Introduce StartRound function to the backend

[Stefan-Ethernal]

Description

This PR introduces a callback function that gets triggered whenever a new round is about to be started in the consensus algorithm.

Changes include

• Bugfix (non-breaking change that solves an issue)
• Hotfix (change that solves an urgent issue, and requires immediate attention)
• New feature (non-breaking change that adds functionality)
• Breaking change (change that is not backwards-compatible and/or changes current functionality)

Breaking changes

Please complete this section if any breaking changes have been made, otherwise delete it

Checklist

• I have assigned this PR to myself
• I have added at least 1 reviewer
• I have added the relevant labels
• I have added sufficient documentation in code

Additional comments

Please post additional comments in this section if you have them, otherwise delete it

[sonarcloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
No data about Coverage
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud