Laravel Sub Query

Why is this package needed?

With standard use of Laravel, if you want the sum or find the maximum column value in the related model, you will have two database queries. What if you need to get a list of one hundred records? With this methods, it all turns into one query to the database and there is no need to load extra data.

I've also added methods for sorting by related model, or when you only need to get one latest or oldest related model for each model without multiple queries. And there is a lot more to speed up your development and code readability.

I often use this in my work and I hope it will be useful to you!

Changelog

Please see CHANGELOG for more information what has changed recently.

Say thank you

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Installation

Install via composer

composer require alexmg86/laravel-sub-query

Use LaravelSubQueryTrait trait in your model.

use Alexmg86\LaravelSubQuery\Traits\LaravelSubQueryTrait;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Invoice extends Model
{
    use LaravelSubQueryTrait;

Usage

If you want to get results from a relationship without actually loading them and by one request to the database you may use the these methods, which will place a new columns on your resulting models. For example:

$invoices = Invoice::withSum('items:price')
    ->withMin('items:price')
    ->withMax('items:price')
    ->withAvg('items:price')
    ->get();

echo $invoices[0]->items_price_sum;
echo $invoices[0]->items_price_min;
echo $invoices[0]->items_price_max;
echo $invoices[0]->items_price_avg;

The resulting value can be casting through the third parameter. Some types for example: date, datetime, time, char, signed, unsigned, binary.

$invoices = Invoice::withSum('items:price:signed')->get();

The following methods apply to all methods!!!

You may add the sum for multiple relations as well as add constraints to the queries:

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;

$invoices = Invoice::withSum(['items:price', 'goods:price,price2' => function (Builder $query) {
    $query->where('price','>',6);
}])->get();

echo $invoices[0]->items_price_sum;
echo $invoices[0]->goods_price_sum;
echo $invoices[0]->goods_price2_sum;

You may also alias the relationship sum result, allowing multiple sums on the same relationship:

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;

$invoices = Invoice::withSum(['items:price', 'goods:price as sum_goods_price' => function (Builder $query) {
    $query->where('price','!=',1);
}])->get();

echo $invoices[0]->items_price_sum;
echo $invoices[0]->sum_goods_price;

If you're combining withSum with a select statement, ensure that you call withSum after the select method:

$invoices = Invoice::select(['id'])->withSum('items:price')->get();

echo $invoices[0]->id;
echo $invoices[0]->items_price_sum;

In addition, using the loadSum method, you may load a relationship sum columns after the parent model has already been retrieved:

$invoice = Invoice::first();
$invoice->loadSum('items:price');

If you need to set additional query constraints on the eager loading query, you may pass an array keyed by the relationships you wish to load. The array values should be Closure instances which receive the query builder instance:

$invoice = Invoice::first();
$invoice->loadSum(['items:price' => function ($query) {
    $query->where('price', '>', 5);
}]);

And of course it is all compatible with scopes in models.

Sorting

If you want to sort by field in a related model, simply use the following method:

$invoices = Invoice::orderByRelation('items:price')->get();

or with conditions

$invoices = Invoice::orderByRelation(['items:price' => function (Builder $query) {
    $query->where('price', '>', 6);
}, 'desc', 'max'])->get();

By default, sorting is by max and desc, you can choose one of the options max, min, sum, avg, desc, acs.

$invoices = Invoice::orderByRelation('items:price', 'asc', 'sum')->get();

Working with columns

To add or multiply the required columns use this method:

$items = Item::withMath(['invoice_id', 'price'])->get();
echo $items[0]->sum_invoice_id_price;

Columns will be summed by default, you can choose one of the options +, -, *, / and set a new name.

$items = Item::withMath(['invoice_id', 'price', 'price2'], '*', 'new_column')->get();
echo $items[0]->new_column;

Working with dates

A more convenient way to select by dates. By default, sorting is by created_at.

$invoices = Invoice::whereCurrentYear('column_name')->get();
$invoices = Invoice::whereCurrentMonth()->get();
$invoices = Invoice::whereCurrentDay()->get();

Load latest or oldest relation

Imagine you want to get a list of 50 accounts, each with 100 items. By default, you will get 5000 positions and select the first ones for each account. PHP smokes nervously on the sidelines.
Wow! Now you can load only one latest or oldest related model:

$invoices = Invoice::all();
$invoices->loadOneLatest('items');
$invoices->loadOneOldest('items');

or with conditions

$invoices->loadOneLatest(['items' => function ($query) {
    $query->orderBy('id', 'desc')->where('price', '<', 6);
}]);

You can use this with relation types hasMany, belongsToMany and hasManyThrough.

Limit relations

If you want to load related model with limit, simply use the following method:

$invoices = Invoice::all();
$invoices->loadLimit('items:1');

or with conditions

$invoices->loadLimit(['items:2', 'goods:1' => function ($query) {
    $query->orderBy('id', 'desc')->where('price', '<', 6);
}]);

Note that first you write the name of the relation, and then the number of rows.

Caching

For convenience, you can now cache the received data.

// Get a the first user's posts and remember them for a day.
Invoice::withSum('items:price')->remember(now()->addDay())->posts()->get();

// You can also pass the number of seconds if you like
// (before Laravel 5.8 this will be interpreted as minutes).
Invoice::withSum('items:price')->remember(60 * 60 * 24)->get();

A more detailed description is here

Sugar

I got tired of writing some things in detail and I decided to remove them in methods.
You can see it here