- Inhomogeneity Correction
- Brain Extraction (Skull Stripping)
- Co-registration
- Tissue class segmentation
- Intensity Normalization
- N3
- N4 newer and presumably better, but in some cases N3 seems to work better. I think both tools are implemented as part of the ANTs suite of tools
- BET this is part of the FSL suite that is quite straightforward to install in ubuntu. However, there are a lot parameters to tune and sometimes it just fails for some reasons
- Robex
- FreeSurfer
- Multi-atlas skull stripping (MASS)
- AFNI
- ANTS
- Fsl FLIRT
- FreeSurfer