From f8650bc5718c0a5fa3d818c549778c3d8e6d651f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Robert Forkel Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2024 12:00:44 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] add focal year for datapoints and fix category for variables --- cldf/README.md | 2 +- cldf/StructureDataset-metadata.json | 2 +- cldf/data.csv | 11124 +++++++++++++------------- cldf/variables.csv | 1236 +-- cldfbench_carneiro.py | 8 +- 5 files changed, 6188 insertions(+), 6184 deletions(-) diff --git a/cldf/README.md b/cldf/README.md index 0ca386d..8da2bd4 100644 --- a/cldf/README.md +++ b/cldf/README.md @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ property | value [dc:conformsTo](http://purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo) | [CLDF StructureDataset](http://cldf.clld.org/v1.0/terms.rdf#StructureDataset) [dc:license](http://purl.org/dc/terms/license) | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ [dcat:accessURL](http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#accessURL) | https://github.com/d-place/dplace-dataset-carneiro -[prov:wasDerivedFrom](http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom) |
  1. d-place/dplace-dataset-carneiro a7a021c
  2. Glottolog v5.0
+[prov:wasDerivedFrom](http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom) |
  1. d-place/dplace-dataset-carneiro 0868437
  2. Glottolog v5.0
[prov:wasGeneratedBy](http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy) |
  1. python: 3.10.12
  2. python-packages: requirements.txt
[rdf:ID](http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#ID) | dplace-dataset-carneiro [rdf:type](http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type) | http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#Distribution diff --git a/cldf/StructureDataset-metadata.json b/cldf/StructureDataset-metadata.json index 507dead..bd42d00 100644 --- a/cldf/StructureDataset-metadata.json +++ b/cldf/StructureDataset-metadata.json @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ { "rdf:about": "https://github.com/d-place/dplace-dataset-carneiro", "rdf:type": "prov:Entity", - "dc:created": "f2bbc2e", + "dc:created": "0868437", "dc:title": "Repository" }, { diff --git a/cldf/data.csv b/cldf/data.csv index ca7eda1..0e1c091 100644 --- a/cldf/data.csv +++ b/cldf/data.csv @@ -1235,624 +1235,624 @@ ID,Soc_ID,Var_ID,Value,Code_ID,Comment,Source,sub_case,year,source_coded_data,ad 1235,CARNEIRO_C13,CARNEIRO_616,0,CARNEIRO_616-0,,,,,, 1236,CARNEIRO_C13,CARNEIRO_617,0,CARNEIRO_617-0,,,,,, 1237,CARNEIRO_C13,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,,,,, -1238,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1239,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1240,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_003,1,CARNEIRO_003-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1241,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_004,0,CARNEIRO_004-0,[not marked with + nor -]; fertilization - in house gardens only; breaking & plowing - in lowland fields only,loffler1967,,,, -1242,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_005,1,CARNEIRO_005-1,hoe [circled],loffler1967,,,, -1243,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_006,1,CARNEIRO_006-1,"sickle, winnowing tray [circled]",loffler1967,,,, -1244,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_007,0,CARNEIRO_007-0,[not marked with + nor -]; in low land fields only,loffler1967,,,, -1245,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_008,0,CARNEIRO_008-0,[not marked with + nor -]; animal manure [underlined] - in garden plots only,loffler1967,,,, -1246,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_009,1,CARNEIRO_009-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1247,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_010,1,CARNEIRO_010-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1248,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_011,0,CARNEIRO_011-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1249,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_012,0,CARNEIRO_012-0,in low land fields only,loffler1967,,,, -1250,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_013,0,CARNEIRO_013-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1251,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_014,0,CARNEIRO_014-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1252,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_015,1,CARNEIRO_015-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1253,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_016,1,CARNEIRO_016-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1254,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_017,0,CARNEIRO_017-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1255,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_018,0,CARNEIRO_018-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1256,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_019,0,CARNEIRO_019-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1257,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_020,0,CARNEIRO_020-0,[not marked with + nor -]; permanent fields only,loffler1967,,,, -1258,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_021,0,CARNEIRO_021-0,"formerly, not now, but probably not ""regularly""",loffler1967,,,, -1259,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_022,0,CARNEIRO_022-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1260,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_023,1,CARNEIRO_023-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1261,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_024,0,CARNEIRO_024-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1262,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_025,1,CARNEIRO_025-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1263,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_026,0,CARNEIRO_026-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1264,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_027,0,CARNEIRO_027-0,[not marked with + nor -]; low land fields only,loffler1967,,,, -1265,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_028,0,CARNEIRO_028-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1266,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_029,0,CARNEIRO_029-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1267,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_030,0,CARNEIRO_030-0,[not marked with + nor -]; selective slaughter of pigs,loffler1967,,,, -1268,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_031,0,CARNEIRO_031-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1269,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_032,0,CARNEIRO_032-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1270,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_033,1,CARNEIRO_033-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1271,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_034,0,CARNEIRO_034-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1272,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_035,0,CARNEIRO_035-0,"[not marked with + nor -]; pattern intended, but varied according to site",loffler1967,,,, -1273,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_036,0,CARNEIRO_036-0,[not marked with + nor -]; most villages smaller than 20 houses = approx. 100 persons,loffler1967,,,, -1274,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_037,0,CARNEIRO_037-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1275,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_038,0,CARNEIRO_038-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1276,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_039,0,CARNEIRO_039-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1277,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_040,0,CARNEIRO_040-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1278,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_041,0,CARNEIRO_041-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1279,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_042,0,CARNEIRO_042-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1280,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_043,0,CARNEIRO_043-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1281,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_044,0,CARNEIRO_044-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1282,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_045,0,CARNEIRO_045-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1283,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_046,0,CARNEIRO_046-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1284,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_047,0,CARNEIRO_047-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1285,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_048,0,CARNEIRO_048-0,[not marked with + nor -]; permanently [highlighted]- cemetries with small bamboo houses which are left to decay,loffler1967,,,, -1286,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_049,1,CARNEIRO_049-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1287,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_050,0,CARNEIRO_050-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1288,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_051,0,CARNEIRO_051-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1289,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_052,0,CARNEIRO_052-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1290,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_053,0,CARNEIRO_053-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1291,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_054,0,CARNEIRO_054-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1292,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_055,0,CARNEIRO_055-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1293,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_056,0,CARNEIRO_056-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1294,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_057,0,CARNEIRO_057-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1295,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_058,0,CARNEIRO_058-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1296,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_059,0,CARNEIRO_059-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1297,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_060,0,CARNEIRO_060-0,palisades [underlined]; formerly,loffler1967,,,, -1298,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_061,0,CARNEIRO_061-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1299,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_062,0,CARNEIRO_062-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1300,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_063,0,CARNEIRO_063-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1301,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_064,0,CARNEIRO_064-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1302,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_065,0,CARNEIRO_065-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1303,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_066,0,CARNEIRO_066-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1304,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_067,0,CARNEIRO_067-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1305,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_068,0,CARNEIRO_068-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1306,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_069,0,CARNEIRO_069-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1307,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_070,0,CARNEIRO_070-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1308,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_071,1,CARNEIRO_071-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1309,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_072,0,CARNEIRO_072-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1310,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_073,1,CARNEIRO_073-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1311,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_074,0,CARNEIRO_074-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1312,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_075,0,CARNEIRO_075-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1313,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_076,0,CARNEIRO_076-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1314,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_077,0,CARNEIRO_077-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1315,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_078,0,CARNEIRO_078-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1316,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_079,0,CARNEIRO_079-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1317,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_080,0,CARNEIRO_080-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1318,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_081,0,CARNEIRO_081-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1319,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_082,0,CARNEIRO_082-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1320,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_083,0,CARNEIRO_083-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1321,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_084,0,CARNEIRO_084-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1322,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_085,0,CARNEIRO_085-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1323,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_086,0,CARNEIRO_086-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1324,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_087,0,CARNEIRO_087-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1325,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_088,0,CARNEIRO_088-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1326,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_089,0,CARNEIRO_089-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1327,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_090,0,CARNEIRO_090-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1328,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_091,0,CARNEIRO_091-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1329,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_092,1,CARNEIRO_092-1,"wood, bamboo [underlined]",loffler1967,,,, -1330,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_093,0,CARNEIRO_093-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1331,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_094,0,CARNEIRO_094-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1332,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_095,0,CARNEIRO_095-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1333,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_096,0,CARNEIRO_096-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1334,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_097,0,CARNEIRO_097-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1335,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_098,0,CARNEIRO_098-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1336,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_099,0,CARNEIRO_099-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1337,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_100,0,CARNEIRO_100-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1338,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_101,0,CARNEIRO_101-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1339,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_102,0,CARNEIRO_102-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1340,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_103,0,CARNEIRO_103-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1341,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_104,0,CARNEIRO_104-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1342,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_105,0,CARNEIRO_105-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1343,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_106,0,CARNEIRO_106-0,[not marked with + nor -]; low land fields only & modern cash crop plots; in pre Birtish time,loffler1967,,,, -1344,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_107,0,CARNEIRO_107-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1345,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_108,0,CARNEIRO_108-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1346,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_109,0,CARNEIRO_109-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1347,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_110,0,CARNEIRO_110-0,[not marked with + nor -]; modern cash crop plots; in pre British time,loffler1967,,,, -1348,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_111,0,CARNEIRO_111-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1349,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_112,0,CARNEIRO_112-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1350,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_113,0,CARNEIRO_113-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1351,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_114,0,CARNEIRO_114-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1352,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_115,0,CARNEIRO_115-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1353,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_116,0,CARNEIRO_116-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1354,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_117,0,CARNEIRO_117-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1355,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_118,1,CARNEIRO_118-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1356,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_119,0,CARNEIRO_119-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1357,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_120,1,CARNEIRO_120-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1358,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_121,0,CARNEIRO_121-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1359,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_122,0,CARNEIRO_122-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1360,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_123,0,CARNEIRO_123-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1361,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_124,0,CARNEIRO_124-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1362,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_125,0,CARNEIRO_125-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1363,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_126,0,CARNEIRO_126-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1364,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_127,0,CARNEIRO_127-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1365,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_128,0,CARNEIRO_128-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1366,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_129,0,CARNEIRO_129-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1367,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_130,0,CARNEIRO_130-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1368,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_131,0,CARNEIRO_131-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1369,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_132,1,CARNEIRO_132-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1370,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_133,1,CARNEIRO_133-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1371,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_134,1,CARNEIRO_134-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1372,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_135,0,CARNEIRO_135-0,[not marked with + nor -],loffler1967,,,, -1373,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_136,1,CARNEIRO_136-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1374,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_137,1,CARNEIRO_137-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1375,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_138,1,CARNEIRO_138-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1376,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_139,1,CARNEIRO_139-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1377,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_140,1,CARNEIRO_140-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1378,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_141,0,CARNEIRO_141-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1379,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_142,0,CARNEIRO_142-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1380,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_143,1,CARNEIRO_143-1,(incl. crops & cattle),loffler1967,,,, -1381,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_144,0,CARNEIRO_144-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1382,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_145,0,CARNEIRO_145-0,[not marked with + nor -]; low land permanent fields only,loffler1967,,,, -1383,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_146,0,CARNEIRO_146-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1384,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_147,0,CARNEIRO_147-0,[not marked with + nor -]; intertribal[?],loffler1967,,,, -1385,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_148,1,CARNEIRO_148-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1386,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_149,1,CARNEIRO_149-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1387,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_150,0,CARNEIRO_150-0,from other society,loffler1967,,,, -1388,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_151,0,CARNEIRO_151-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1389,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_152,1,CARNEIRO_152-1,(+); non-tribal,loffler1967,,,, -1390,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_153,0,CARNEIRO_153-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1391,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_154,0,CARNEIRO_154-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1392,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_155,0,CARNEIRO_155-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1393,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_156,0,CARNEIRO_156-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1394,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_157,0,CARNEIRO_157-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1395,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_158,0,CARNEIRO_158-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1396,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_159,0,CARNEIRO_159-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1397,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_160,0,CARNEIRO_160-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1398,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_161,1,CARNEIRO_161-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1399,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_162,0,CARNEIRO_162-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1400,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_163,0,CARNEIRO_163-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1401,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_164,0,CARNEIRO_164-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1402,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_165,0,CARNEIRO_165-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1403,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_166,0,CARNEIRO_166-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1404,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_167,0,CARNEIRO_167-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1405,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_168,0,CARNEIRO_168-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1406,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_169,0,CARNEIRO_169-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1407,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_170,1,CARNEIRO_170-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1408,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_171,0,CARNEIRO_171-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1409,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_172,0,CARNEIRO_172-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1410,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_173,1,CARNEIRO_173-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1411,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_174,0,CARNEIRO_174-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1412,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_175,0,CARNEIRO_175-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1413,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_176,0,CARNEIRO_176-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1414,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_177,0,CARNEIRO_177-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1415,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_178,0,CARNEIRO_178-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1416,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_179,0,CARNEIRO_179-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1417,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_180,0,CARNEIRO_180-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1418,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_181,0,CARNEIRO_181-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1419,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_182,0,CARNEIRO_182-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1420,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_183,0,CARNEIRO_183-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1421,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_184,0,CARNEIRO_184-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1422,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_185,1,CARNEIRO_185-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1423,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_186,1,CARNEIRO_186-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1424,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_187,1,CARNEIRO_187-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1425,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_188,0,CARNEIRO_188-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1426,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_189,0,CARNEIRO_189-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1427,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_190,0,CARNEIRO_190-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1428,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_191,1,CARNEIRO_191-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1429,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_192,0,CARNEIRO_192-0,[not marked with + nor -]; livestock [underlined],loffler1967,,,, -1430,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_193,0,CARNEIRO_193-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1431,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_194,0,CARNEIRO_194-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1432,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_195,0,CARNEIRO_195-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1433,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_196,0,CARNEIRO_196-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1434,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_197,0,CARNEIRO_197-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1435,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_198,0,CARNEIRO_198-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1436,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_199,0,CARNEIRO_199-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1437,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_200,0,CARNEIRO_200-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1438,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_201,1,CARNEIRO_201-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1439,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_202,0,CARNEIRO_202-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1440,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_203,0,CARNEIRO_203-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1441,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_204,0,CARNEIRO_204-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1442,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_205,1,CARNEIRO_205-1,(+); quite recent,loffler1967,,,, -1443,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_206,0,CARNEIRO_206-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1444,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_207,1,CARNEIRO_207-1,(+); quite recent,loffler1967,,,, -1445,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_208,0,CARNEIRO_208-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1446,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_209,1,CARNEIRO_209-1,non-tribal,loffler1967,,,, -1447,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_210,0,CARNEIRO_210-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1448,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_211,0,CARNEIRO_211-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1449,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_212,0,CARNEIRO_212-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1450,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_213,0,CARNEIRO_213-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1451,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_214,0,CARNEIRO_214-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1452,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_215,1,CARNEIRO_215-1,(+); quite recent,loffler1967,,,, -1453,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_216,0,CARNEIRO_216-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1454,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_217,1,CARNEIRO_217-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1455,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_218,0,CARNEIRO_218-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1456,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_219,1,CARNEIRO_219-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1457,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_220,0,CARNEIRO_220-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1458,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_221,0,CARNEIRO_221-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1459,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_222,1,CARNEIRO_222-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1460,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_223,0,CARNEIRO_223-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1461,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_224,1,CARNEIRO_224-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1462,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_225,0,CARNEIRO_225-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1463,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_226,1,CARNEIRO_226-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1464,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_227,0,CARNEIRO_227-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1465,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_228,0,CARNEIRO_228-0,[not marked with + nor -]; formerly present,loffler1967,,,, -1466,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_229,1,CARNEIRO_229-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1467,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_230,0,CARNEIRO_230-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1468,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_231,0,CARNEIRO_231-0,"formerly chiefs, commoners & slaves, but probably no rigid class distinction",loffler1967,,,, -1469,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_232,0,CARNEIRO_232-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1470,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_233,0,CARNEIRO_233-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1471,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_234,0,CARNEIRO_234-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1472,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_235,0,CARNEIRO_235-0,[not marked with + nor -]; formerly present,loffler1967,,,, -1473,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_236,0,CARNEIRO_236-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1474,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_237,0,CARNEIRO_237-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1475,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_238,0,CARNEIRO_238-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1476,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_239,0,CARNEIRO_239-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1477,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_240,0,CARNEIRO_240-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1478,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_241,0,CARNEIRO_241-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1479,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_242,0,CARNEIRO_242-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1480,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_243,0,CARNEIRO_243-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1481,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_244,0,CARNEIRO_244-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1482,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_245,0,CARNEIRO_245-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1483,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_246,0,CARNEIRO_246-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1484,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_247,0,CARNEIRO_247-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1485,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_248,0,CARNEIRO_248-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1486,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_249,0,CARNEIRO_249-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1487,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_250,0,CARNEIRO_250-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1488,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_251,0,CARNEIRO_251-0,[not marked with + nor -]; formerly present,loffler1967,,,, -1489,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_252,0,CARNEIRO_252-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1490,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_253,0,CARNEIRO_253-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1491,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_254,0,CARNEIRO_254-0,unknown,loffler1967,,,, -1492,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_255,0,CARNEIRO_255-0,unknown,loffler1967,,,, -1493,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_256,0,CARNEIRO_256-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1494,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_257,0,CARNEIRO_257-0,formerly probably present,loffler1967,,,, -1495,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_258,0,CARNEIRO_258-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1496,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_259,1,CARNEIRO_259-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1497,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_260,1,CARNEIRO_260-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1498,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_261,1,CARNEIRO_261-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1499,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_262,1,CARNEIRO_262-1,(+); only post british,loffler1967,,,, -1500,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_263,1,CARNEIRO_263-1,(+); only post british,loffler1967,,,, -1501,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_264,0,CARNEIRO_264-0,[not marked with + nor -]; only post british,loffler1967,,,, -1502,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_265,1,CARNEIRO_265-1,(+); only post british,loffler1967,,,, -1503,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_266,1,CARNEIRO_266-1,(+); only post british; or tribe [underlined],loffler1967,,,, -1504,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_267,0,CARNEIRO_267-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1505,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_268,0,CARNEIRO_268-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1506,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_269,0,CARNEIRO_269-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1507,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_270,0,CARNEIRO_270-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1508,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_271,0,CARNEIRO_271-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1509,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_272,0,CARNEIRO_272-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1510,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_273,1,CARNEIRO_273-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1511,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_274,1,CARNEIRO_274-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1512,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_275,0,CARNEIRO_275-0,[not marked with + nor -]; post british,loffler1967,,,, -1513,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_276,1,CARNEIRO_276-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1514,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_277,0,CARNEIRO_277-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1515,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_278,1,CARNEIRO_278-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1516,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_279,1,CARNEIRO_279-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1517,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_280,0,CARNEIRO_280-0,quite recently only,loffler1967,,,, -1518,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_281,0,CARNEIRO_281-0,quite recent,loffler1967,,,, -1519,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_282,0,CARNEIRO_282-0,quite recent,loffler1967,,,, -1520,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_283,0,CARNEIRO_283-0,quite recent,loffler1967,,,, -1521,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_284,0,CARNEIRO_284-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1522,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_285,1,CARNEIRO_285-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1523,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_286,0,CARNEIRO_286-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1524,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_287,0,CARNEIRO_287-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1525,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_288,0,CARNEIRO_288-0,"post british, non-tribal",loffler1967,,,, -1526,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_289,0,CARNEIRO_289-0,"post british, non-tribal",loffler1967,,,, -1527,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_290,0,CARNEIRO_290-0,"post british, non-tribal",loffler1967,,,, -1528,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_291,0,CARNEIRO_291-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1529,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_292,0,CARNEIRO_292-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1530,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_293,0,CARNEIRO_293-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1531,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_294,0,CARNEIRO_294-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1532,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_295,0,CARNEIRO_295-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1533,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_296,0,CARNEIRO_296-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1534,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_297,0,CARNEIRO_297-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1535,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_298,0,CARNEIRO_298-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1536,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_299,0,CARNEIRO_299-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1537,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_300,0,CARNEIRO_300-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1538,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_301,0,CARNEIRO_301-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1539,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_302,0,CARNEIRO_302-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1540,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_303,0,CARNEIRO_303-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1541,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_304,0,CARNEIRO_304-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1542,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_305,0,CARNEIRO_305-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1543,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_306,0,CARNEIRO_306-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1544,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_307,0,CARNEIRO_307-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1545,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_308,0,CARNEIRO_308-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1546,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_309,0,CARNEIRO_309-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1547,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_310,0,CARNEIRO_310-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1548,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_311,0,CARNEIRO_311-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1549,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_312,0,CARNEIRO_312-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1550,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_313,0,CARNEIRO_313-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1551,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_314,0,CARNEIRO_314-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1552,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_315,0,CARNEIRO_315-0,[not marked with + nor -]; formerly?,loffler1967,,,, -1553,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_316,0,CARNEIRO_316-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1554,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_317,0,CARNEIRO_317-0,[not marked with + nor -]; formerly?,loffler1967,,,, -1555,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_318,0,CARNEIRO_318-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1556,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_319,0,CARNEIRO_319-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1557,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_320,0,CARNEIRO_320-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1558,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_321,0,CARNEIRO_321-0,[not marked with + nor -]; formerly?,loffler1967,,,, -1559,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_322,1,CARNEIRO_322-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1560,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_323,0,CARNEIRO_323-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1561,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_324,0,CARNEIRO_324-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1562,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_325,0,CARNEIRO_325-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1563,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_326,0,CARNEIRO_326-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1564,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_327,0,CARNEIRO_327-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1565,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_328,0,CARNEIRO_328-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1566,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_329,0,CARNEIRO_329-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1567,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_330,0,CARNEIRO_330-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1568,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_331,0,CARNEIRO_331-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1569,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_332,0,CARNEIRO_332-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1570,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_333,0,CARNEIRO_333-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1571,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_334,0,CARNEIRO_334-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1572,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_335,0,CARNEIRO_335-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1573,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_336,0,CARNEIRO_336-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1574,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_337,0,CARNEIRO_337-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1575,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_338,0,CARNEIRO_338-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1576,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_339,0,CARNEIRO_339-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1577,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_340,0,CARNEIRO_340-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1578,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_341,0,CARNEIRO_341-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1579,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_342,0,CARNEIRO_342-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1580,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_343,1,CARNEIRO_343-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1581,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_344,0,CARNEIRO_344-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1582,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_345,0,CARNEIRO_345-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1583,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_346,0,CARNEIRO_346-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1584,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_347,0,CARNEIRO_347-0,[not marked with + nor -]; formerly,loffler1967,,,, -1585,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_348,0,CARNEIRO_348-0,"not much to be known exactly about the ""chiefs"" in pre british times",loffler1967,,,, -1586,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_349,1,CARNEIRO_349-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1587,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_350,0,CARNEIRO_350-0,[unreadable],loffler1967,,,, -1588,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_351,1,CARNEIRO_351-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1589,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_352,0,CARNEIRO_352-0,"[not marked with + nor -]; in modern days, yes, formerly?",loffler1967,,,, -1590,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_353,1,CARNEIRO_353-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1591,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_354,1,CARNEIRO_354-1,(+); post british,loffler1967,,,, -1592,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_355,1,CARNEIRO_355-1,(+); recently only,loffler1967,,,, -1593,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_356,0,CARNEIRO_356-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1594,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_357,0,CARNEIRO_357-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1595,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_358,1,CARNEIRO_358-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1596,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_359,0,CARNEIRO_359-0,[not marked with + nor -]; ?,loffler1967,,,, -1597,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_360,1,CARNEIRO_360-1,(+); formerly??,loffler1967,,,, -1598,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_361,1,CARNEIRO_361-1,(+); modern,loffler1967,,,, -1599,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_362,1,CARNEIRO_362-1,(+); post british,loffler1967,,,, -1600,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_363,0,CARNEIRO_363-0,[not marked with + nor -]; post british,loffler1967,,,, -1601,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_364,0,CARNEIRO_364-0,[not marked with + nor -]; post british,loffler1967,,,, -1602,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_365,0,CARNEIRO_365-0,[not marked with + nor -]; post british,loffler1967,,,, -1603,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_366,0,CARNEIRO_366-0,[not marked with + nor -]; post british,loffler1967,,,, -1604,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_367,1,CARNEIRO_367-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1605,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_368,1,CARNEIRO_368-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1606,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_369,1,CARNEIRO_369-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1607,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_370,1,CARNEIRO_370-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1608,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_371,1,CARNEIRO_371-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1609,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_372,0,CARNEIRO_372-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1610,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_373,0,CARNEIRO_373-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1611,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_374,1,CARNEIRO_374-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1612,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_375,1,CARNEIRO_375-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1613,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_376,0,CARNEIRO_376-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1614,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_377,0,CARNEIRO_377-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1615,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_378,0,CARNEIRO_378-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1616,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_379,0,CARNEIRO_379-0,[not marked with + nor -]; neither nor,loffler1967,,,, -1617,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_380,1,CARNEIRO_380-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1618,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_381,1,CARNEIRO_381-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1619,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_382,0,CARNEIRO_382-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1620,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_383,1,CARNEIRO_383-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1621,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_384,1,CARNEIRO_384-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1622,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_385,1,CARNEIRO_385-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1623,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_386,0,CARNEIRO_386-0,[not marked with + nor -]; formerly,loffler1967,,,, -1624,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_387,0,CARNEIRO_387-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1625,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_388,1,CARNEIRO_388-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1626,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_389,0,CARNEIRO_389-0,[not marked with + nor -]; ?,loffler1967,,,, -1627,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_390,0,CARNEIRO_390-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1628,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_391,1,CARNEIRO_391-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1629,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_392,1,CARNEIRO_392-1,"pre british only, no reliable information",loffler1967,,,, -1630,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_393,1,CARNEIRO_393-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1631,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1632,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_395,0,CARNEIRO_395-0,?,loffler1967,,,, -1633,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_396,0,CARNEIRO_396-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1634,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_397,0,CARNEIRO_397-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1635,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_398,0,CARNEIRO_398-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1636,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_399,0,CARNEIRO_399-0,?,loffler1967,,,, -1637,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_400,0,CARNEIRO_400-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1638,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_401,0,CARNEIRO_401-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1639,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_402,0,CARNEIRO_402-0,[not marked with + nor -]; ?,loffler1967,,,, -1640,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_403,0,CARNEIRO_403-0,?,loffler1967,,,, -1641,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_404,0,CARNEIRO_404-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1642,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_405,0,CARNEIRO_405-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1643,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_406,0,CARNEIRO_406-0,[not marked with + nor -]; ?,loffler1967,,,, -1644,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_407,0,CARNEIRO_407-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1645,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_408,0,CARNEIRO_408-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1646,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_409,0,CARNEIRO_409-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1647,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_410,0,CARNEIRO_410-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1648,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_411,0,CARNEIRO_411-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1649,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_412,0,CARNEIRO_412-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1650,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_413,0,CARNEIRO_413-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1651,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_414,0,CARNEIRO_414-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1652,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_415,0,CARNEIRO_415-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1653,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_416,0,CARNEIRO_416-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1654,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_417,0,CARNEIRO_417-0,[not marked with + nor -]; ?,loffler1967,,,, -1655,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_418,0,CARNEIRO_418-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1656,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_419,1,CARNEIRO_419-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1657,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_420,0,CARNEIRO_420-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1658,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_421,0,CARNEIRO_421-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1659,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_422,0,CARNEIRO_422-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1660,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_423,0,CARNEIRO_423-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1661,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_424,0,CARNEIRO_424-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1662,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_425,0,CARNEIRO_425-0,[not marked with + nor -]; ?,loffler1967,,,, -1663,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_426,0,CARNEIRO_426-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1664,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_427,0,CARNEIRO_427-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1665,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_428,0,CARNEIRO_428-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1666,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_429,0,CARNEIRO_429-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1667,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_430,0,CARNEIRO_430-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1668,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_431,0,CARNEIRO_431-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1669,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_432,1,CARNEIRO_432-1,sometimes at least,loffler1967,,,, -1670,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_433,1,CARNEIRO_433-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1671,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_434,1,CARNEIRO_434-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1672,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_435,0,CARNEIRO_435-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1673,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_436,0,CARNEIRO_436-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1674,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_437,1,CARNEIRO_437-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1675,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_438,0,CARNEIRO_438-0,?,loffler1967,,,, -1676,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_439,0,CARNEIRO_439-0,?,loffler1967,,,, -1677,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_440,0,CARNEIRO_440-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1678,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_441,0,CARNEIRO_441-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1679,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_442,1,CARNEIRO_442-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1680,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_443,0,CARNEIRO_443-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1681,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_444,0,CARNEIRO_444-0,not immediatly[?],loffler1967,,,, -1682,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_445,0,CARNEIRO_445-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1683,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_446,0,CARNEIRO_446-0,[not marked with + nor -]; ?,loffler1967,,,, -1684,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_447,0,CARNEIRO_447-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1685,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_448,0,CARNEIRO_448-0,not immediatly[?],loffler1967,,,, -1686,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1687,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_450,0,CARNEIRO_450-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1688,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_451,1,CARNEIRO_451-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1689,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_452,0,CARNEIRO_452-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1690,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_453,0,CARNEIRO_453-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1691,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_454,0,CARNEIRO_454-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1692,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_455,0,CARNEIRO_455-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1693,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_456,0,CARNEIRO_456-0,[not marked with + nor -]; differentiated powers for special spheres in [unreadable] etc. but no pantheon,loffler1967,,,, -1694,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_457,0,CARNEIRO_457-0,"[not marked with + nor -]; paramount (creator) god present but not worshipped. Actually acts, but cannot be induced to re-act",loffler1967,,,, -1695,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_458,1,CARNEIRO_458-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1696,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_459,1,CARNEIRO_459-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1697,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_460,1,CARNEIRO_460-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1698,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_461,1,CARNEIRO_461-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1699,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_462,0,CARNEIRO_462-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1700,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_463,0,CARNEIRO_463-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1701,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_464,1,CARNEIRO_464-1,specialists for special ceremony,loffler1967,,,, -1702,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_465,0,CARNEIRO_465-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1703,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_466,0,CARNEIRO_466-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1704,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_467,1,CARNEIRO_467-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1705,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_468,1,CARNEIRO_468-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1706,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_469,0,CARNEIRO_469-0,?,loffler1967,,,, -1707,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_470,1,CARNEIRO_470-1,?,loffler1967,,,, -1708,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_471,1,CARNEIRO_471-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1709,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_472,0,CARNEIRO_472-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1710,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_473,0,CARNEIRO_473-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1711,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_474,0,CARNEIRO_474-0,luck stones,loffler1967,,,, -1712,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_475,1,CARNEIRO_475-1,objects which transmits answers [underlined],loffler1967,,,, -1713,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_476,1,CARNEIRO_476-1,"sacred places where offerings, prayers repeatedly [underlined]",loffler1967,,,, -1714,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_477,0,CARNEIRO_477-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1715,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_478,1,CARNEIRO_478-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1716,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_479,0,CARNEIRO_479-0,[not marked with + nor -]; specialists for special ceremonies and practices,loffler1967,,,, -1717,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_480,0,CARNEIRO_480-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1718,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_481,0,CARNEIRO_481-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1719,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_482,0,CARNEIRO_482-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1720,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_483,1,CARNEIRO_483-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1721,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_484,0,CARNEIRO_484-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1722,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_485,0,CARNEIRO_485-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1723,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_486,0,CARNEIRO_486-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1724,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_487,0,CARNEIRO_487-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1725,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_488,0,CARNEIRO_488-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1726,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_489,0,CARNEIRO_489-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1727,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_490,0,CARNEIRO_490-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1728,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_491,0,CARNEIRO_491-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1729,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_492,0,CARNEIRO_492-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1730,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_493,0,CARNEIRO_493-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1731,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_494,0,CARNEIRO_494-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1732,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_495,0,CARNEIRO_495-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1733,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_496,0,CARNEIRO_496-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1734,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_497,0,CARNEIRO_497-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1735,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_498,0,CARNEIRO_498-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1736,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_499,0,CARNEIRO_499-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1737,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_500,0,CARNEIRO_500-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1738,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_501,0,CARNEIRO_501-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1739,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_502,0,CARNEIRO_502-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1740,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,used [underlined] - not made,loffler1967,,,, -1741,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_504,0,CARNEIRO_504-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1742,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_505,0,CARNEIRO_505-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1743,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_506,0,CARNEIRO_506-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1744,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_507,0,CARNEIRO_507-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1745,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_508,1,CARNEIRO_508-1,used,loffler1967,,,, -1746,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_509,0,CARNEIRO_509-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1747,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_510,0,CARNEIRO_510-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1748,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_511,0,CARNEIRO_511-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1749,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_512,0,CARNEIRO_512-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1750,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_513,0,CARNEIRO_513-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1751,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_514,0,CARNEIRO_514-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1752,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_515,0,CARNEIRO_515-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1753,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_516,0,CARNEIRO_516-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1754,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_517,0,CARNEIRO_517-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1755,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_518,0,CARNEIRO_518-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1756,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_519,0,CARNEIRO_519-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1757,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_520,0,CARNEIRO_520-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1758,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_521,0,CARNEIRO_521-0,"used, not made",loffler1967,,,, -1759,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_522,0,CARNEIRO_522-0,"used, in lowland fields only",loffler1967,,,, -1760,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_523,0,CARNEIRO_523-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1761,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_524,0,CARNEIRO_524-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1762,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_525,0,CARNEIRO_525-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1763,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_526,1,CARNEIRO_526-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1764,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_527,1,CARNEIRO_527-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1765,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_528,1,CARNEIRO_528-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1766,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_529,1,CARNEIRO_529-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1767,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_530,1,CARNEIRO_530-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1768,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_531,1,CARNEIRO_531-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1769,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_532,0,CARNEIRO_532-0,[not marked with + nor -],loffler1967,,,, -1770,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_533,1,CARNEIRO_533-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1771,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_534,0,CARNEIRO_534-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1772,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_535,1,CARNEIRO_535-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1773,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_536,1,CARNEIRO_536-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1774,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_537,0,CARNEIRO_537-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1775,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_538,1,CARNEIRO_538-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1776,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_539,1,CARNEIRO_539-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1777,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_540,0,CARNEIRO_540-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1778,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_541,0,CARNEIRO_541-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1779,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_542,1,CARNEIRO_542-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1780,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_543,0,CARNEIRO_543-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1781,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_544,0,CARNEIRO_544-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1782,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_545,0,CARNEIRO_545-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1783,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_546,0,CARNEIRO_546-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1784,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_547,0,CARNEIRO_547-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1785,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_548,0,CARNEIRO_548-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1786,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_549,0,CARNEIRO_549-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1787,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_550,0,CARNEIRO_550-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1788,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_551,0,CARNEIRO_551-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1789,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_552,0,CARNEIRO_552-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1790,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_553,0,CARNEIRO_553-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1791,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_554,0,CARNEIRO_554-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1792,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_555,0,CARNEIRO_555-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1793,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_556,0,CARNEIRO_556-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1794,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_557,0,CARNEIRO_557-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1795,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_558,0,CARNEIRO_558-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1796,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_559,0,CARNEIRO_559-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1797,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_560,1,CARNEIRO_560-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1798,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_561,1,CARNEIRO_561-1,used [underlined],loffler1967,,,, -1799,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_562,1,CARNEIRO_562-1,used [underlined],loffler1967,,,, -1800,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_563,1,CARNEIRO_563-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1801,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_564,0,CARNEIRO_564-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1802,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_565,0,CARNEIRO_565-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1803,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_566,0,CARNEIRO_566-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1804,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_567,0,CARNEIRO_567-0,[not marked with + nor -]; rare & probably not indigenous[?],loffler1967,,,, -1805,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_568,0,CARNEIRO_568-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1806,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_569,1,CARNEIRO_569-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1807,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_570,0,CARNEIRO_570-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1808,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_571,1,CARNEIRO_571-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1809,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_572,0,CARNEIRO_572-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1810,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_573,0,CARNEIRO_573-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1811,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_574,0,CARNEIRO_574-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1812,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_575,0,CARNEIRO_575-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1813,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_576,0,CARNEIRO_576-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1814,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_577,0,CARNEIRO_577-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1815,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_578,0,CARNEIRO_578-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1816,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_579,0,CARNEIRO_579-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1817,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_580,0,CARNEIRO_580-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1818,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_581,0,CARNEIRO_581-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1819,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_582,0,CARNEIRO_582-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1820,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_583,0,CARNEIRO_583-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1821,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_584,1,CARNEIRO_584-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1822,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_585,0,CARNEIRO_585-0,"[not marked with + nor -]; writing partially known, not indigenous",loffler1967,,,, -1823,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_586,1,CARNEIRO_586-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1824,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_587,0,CARNEIRO_587-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1825,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_588,0,CARNEIRO_588-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1826,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_589,0,CARNEIRO_589-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1827,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_590,0,CARNEIRO_590-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1828,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_591,0,CARNEIRO_591-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1829,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_592,0,CARNEIRO_592-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1830,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_593,0,CARNEIRO_593-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1831,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_594,1,CARNEIRO_594-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1832,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_595,0,CARNEIRO_595-0,[not marked with + nor -]; ?,loffler1967,,,, -1833,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_596,0,CARNEIRO_596-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1834,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_597,1,CARNEIRO_597-1,probably recent,loffler1967,,,, -1835,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_598,1,CARNEIRO_598-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1836,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_599,0,CARNEIRO_599-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1837,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_600,0,CARNEIRO_600-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1838,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_601,0,CARNEIRO_601-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1839,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_602,1,CARNEIRO_602-1,(+),loffler1967,,,, -1840,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_603,0,CARNEIRO_603-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1841,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1842,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_605,1,CARNEIRO_605-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1843,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_606,0,CARNEIRO_606-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1844,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_607,0,CARNEIRO_607-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1845,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_608,0,CARNEIRO_608-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1846,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_609,0,CARNEIRO_609-0,"[not marked with + nor -]; single individuals, but rarely ""primary activity""",loffler1967,,,, -1847,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_610,0,CARNEIRO_610-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1848,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_611,0,CARNEIRO_611-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1849,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_612,0,CARNEIRO_612-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1850,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_613,1,CARNEIRO_613-1,,loffler1967,,,, -1851,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_614,0,CARNEIRO_614-0,"[not marked with + nor -]; no specialists, but - regularly called upon and paid for their services [underlined]",loffler1967,,,, -1852,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_615,0,CARNEIRO_615-0,"[not marked with + nor -]; ""specialists"" rare",loffler1967,,,, -1853,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_616,0,CARNEIRO_616-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1854,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_617,0,CARNEIRO_617-0,,loffler1967,,,, -1855,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,loffler1967,,,, +1238,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1239,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1240,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_003,1,CARNEIRO_003-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1241,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_004,0,CARNEIRO_004-0,[not marked with + nor -]; fertilization - in house gardens only; breaking & plowing - in lowland fields only,loffler1967,,1955,, +1242,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_005,1,CARNEIRO_005-1,hoe [circled],loffler1967,,1955,, +1243,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_006,1,CARNEIRO_006-1,"sickle, winnowing tray [circled]",loffler1967,,1955,, +1244,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_007,0,CARNEIRO_007-0,[not marked with + nor -]; in low land fields only,loffler1967,,1955,, +1245,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_008,0,CARNEIRO_008-0,[not marked with + nor -]; animal manure [underlined] - in garden plots only,loffler1967,,1955,, +1246,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_009,1,CARNEIRO_009-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1247,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_010,1,CARNEIRO_010-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1248,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_011,0,CARNEIRO_011-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1249,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_012,0,CARNEIRO_012-0,in low land fields only,loffler1967,,1955,, +1250,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_013,0,CARNEIRO_013-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1251,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_014,0,CARNEIRO_014-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1252,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_015,1,CARNEIRO_015-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1253,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_016,1,CARNEIRO_016-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1254,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_017,0,CARNEIRO_017-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1255,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_018,0,CARNEIRO_018-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1256,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_019,0,CARNEIRO_019-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1257,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_020,0,CARNEIRO_020-0,[not marked with + nor -]; permanent fields only,loffler1967,,1955,, +1258,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_021,0,CARNEIRO_021-0,"formerly, not now, but probably not ""regularly""",loffler1967,,1955,, +1259,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_022,0,CARNEIRO_022-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1260,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_023,1,CARNEIRO_023-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1261,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_024,0,CARNEIRO_024-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1262,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_025,1,CARNEIRO_025-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1263,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_026,0,CARNEIRO_026-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1264,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_027,0,CARNEIRO_027-0,[not marked with + nor -]; low land fields only,loffler1967,,1955,, +1265,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_028,0,CARNEIRO_028-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1266,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_029,0,CARNEIRO_029-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1267,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_030,0,CARNEIRO_030-0,[not marked with + nor -]; selective slaughter of pigs,loffler1967,,1955,, +1268,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_031,0,CARNEIRO_031-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1269,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_032,0,CARNEIRO_032-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1270,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_033,1,CARNEIRO_033-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1271,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_034,0,CARNEIRO_034-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1272,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_035,0,CARNEIRO_035-0,"[not marked with + nor -]; pattern intended, but varied according to site",loffler1967,,1955,, +1273,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_036,0,CARNEIRO_036-0,[not marked with + nor -]; most villages smaller than 20 houses = approx. 100 persons,loffler1967,,1955,, +1274,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_037,0,CARNEIRO_037-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1275,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_038,0,CARNEIRO_038-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1276,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_039,0,CARNEIRO_039-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1277,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_040,0,CARNEIRO_040-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1278,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_041,0,CARNEIRO_041-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1279,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_042,0,CARNEIRO_042-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1280,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_043,0,CARNEIRO_043-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1281,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_044,0,CARNEIRO_044-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1282,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_045,0,CARNEIRO_045-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1283,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_046,0,CARNEIRO_046-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1284,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_047,0,CARNEIRO_047-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1285,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_048,0,CARNEIRO_048-0,[not marked with + nor -]; permanently [highlighted]- cemetries with small bamboo houses which are left to decay,loffler1967,,1955,, +1286,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_049,1,CARNEIRO_049-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1287,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_050,0,CARNEIRO_050-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1288,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_051,0,CARNEIRO_051-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1289,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_052,0,CARNEIRO_052-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1290,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_053,0,CARNEIRO_053-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1291,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_054,0,CARNEIRO_054-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1292,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_055,0,CARNEIRO_055-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1293,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_056,0,CARNEIRO_056-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1294,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_057,0,CARNEIRO_057-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1295,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_058,0,CARNEIRO_058-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1296,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_059,0,CARNEIRO_059-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1297,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_060,0,CARNEIRO_060-0,palisades [underlined]; formerly,loffler1967,,1955,, +1298,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_061,0,CARNEIRO_061-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1299,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_062,0,CARNEIRO_062-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1300,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_063,0,CARNEIRO_063-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1301,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_064,0,CARNEIRO_064-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1302,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_065,0,CARNEIRO_065-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1303,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_066,0,CARNEIRO_066-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1304,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_067,0,CARNEIRO_067-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1305,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_068,0,CARNEIRO_068-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1306,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_069,0,CARNEIRO_069-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1307,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_070,0,CARNEIRO_070-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1308,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_071,1,CARNEIRO_071-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1309,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_072,0,CARNEIRO_072-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1310,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_073,1,CARNEIRO_073-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1311,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_074,0,CARNEIRO_074-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1312,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_075,0,CARNEIRO_075-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1313,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_076,0,CARNEIRO_076-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1314,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_077,0,CARNEIRO_077-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1315,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_078,0,CARNEIRO_078-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1316,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_079,0,CARNEIRO_079-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1317,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_080,0,CARNEIRO_080-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1318,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_081,0,CARNEIRO_081-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1319,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_082,0,CARNEIRO_082-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1320,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_083,0,CARNEIRO_083-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1321,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_084,0,CARNEIRO_084-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1322,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_085,0,CARNEIRO_085-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1323,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_086,0,CARNEIRO_086-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1324,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_087,0,CARNEIRO_087-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1325,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_088,0,CARNEIRO_088-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1326,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_089,0,CARNEIRO_089-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1327,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_090,0,CARNEIRO_090-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1328,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_091,0,CARNEIRO_091-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1329,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_092,1,CARNEIRO_092-1,"wood, bamboo [underlined]",loffler1967,,1955,, +1330,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_093,0,CARNEIRO_093-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1331,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_094,0,CARNEIRO_094-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1332,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_095,0,CARNEIRO_095-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1333,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_096,0,CARNEIRO_096-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1334,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_097,0,CARNEIRO_097-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1335,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_098,0,CARNEIRO_098-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1336,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_099,0,CARNEIRO_099-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1337,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_100,0,CARNEIRO_100-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1338,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_101,0,CARNEIRO_101-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1339,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_102,0,CARNEIRO_102-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1340,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_103,0,CARNEIRO_103-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1341,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_104,0,CARNEIRO_104-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1342,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_105,0,CARNEIRO_105-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1343,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_106,0,CARNEIRO_106-0,[not marked with + nor -]; low land fields only & modern cash crop plots; in pre Birtish time,loffler1967,,1955,, +1344,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_107,0,CARNEIRO_107-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1345,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_108,0,CARNEIRO_108-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1346,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_109,0,CARNEIRO_109-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1347,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_110,0,CARNEIRO_110-0,[not marked with + nor -]; modern cash crop plots; in pre British time,loffler1967,,1955,, +1348,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_111,0,CARNEIRO_111-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1349,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_112,0,CARNEIRO_112-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1350,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_113,0,CARNEIRO_113-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1351,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_114,0,CARNEIRO_114-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1352,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_115,0,CARNEIRO_115-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1353,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_116,0,CARNEIRO_116-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1354,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_117,0,CARNEIRO_117-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1355,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_118,1,CARNEIRO_118-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1356,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_119,0,CARNEIRO_119-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1357,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_120,1,CARNEIRO_120-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1358,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_121,0,CARNEIRO_121-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1359,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_122,0,CARNEIRO_122-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1360,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_123,0,CARNEIRO_123-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1361,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_124,0,CARNEIRO_124-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1362,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_125,0,CARNEIRO_125-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1363,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_126,0,CARNEIRO_126-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1364,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_127,0,CARNEIRO_127-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1365,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_128,0,CARNEIRO_128-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1366,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_129,0,CARNEIRO_129-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1367,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_130,0,CARNEIRO_130-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1368,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_131,0,CARNEIRO_131-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1369,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_132,1,CARNEIRO_132-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1370,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_133,1,CARNEIRO_133-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1371,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_134,1,CARNEIRO_134-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1372,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_135,0,CARNEIRO_135-0,[not marked with + nor -],loffler1967,,1955,, +1373,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_136,1,CARNEIRO_136-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1374,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_137,1,CARNEIRO_137-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1375,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_138,1,CARNEIRO_138-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1376,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_139,1,CARNEIRO_139-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1377,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_140,1,CARNEIRO_140-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1378,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_141,0,CARNEIRO_141-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1379,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_142,0,CARNEIRO_142-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1380,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_143,1,CARNEIRO_143-1,(incl. crops & cattle),loffler1967,,1955,, +1381,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_144,0,CARNEIRO_144-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1382,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_145,0,CARNEIRO_145-0,[not marked with + nor -]; low land permanent fields only,loffler1967,,1955,, +1383,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_146,0,CARNEIRO_146-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1384,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_147,0,CARNEIRO_147-0,[not marked with + nor -]; intertribal[?],loffler1967,,1955,, +1385,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_148,1,CARNEIRO_148-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1386,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_149,1,CARNEIRO_149-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1387,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_150,0,CARNEIRO_150-0,from other society,loffler1967,,1955,, +1388,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_151,0,CARNEIRO_151-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1389,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_152,1,CARNEIRO_152-1,(+); non-tribal,loffler1967,,1955,, +1390,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_153,0,CARNEIRO_153-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1391,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_154,0,CARNEIRO_154-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1392,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_155,0,CARNEIRO_155-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1393,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_156,0,CARNEIRO_156-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1394,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_157,0,CARNEIRO_157-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1395,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_158,0,CARNEIRO_158-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1396,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_159,0,CARNEIRO_159-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1397,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_160,0,CARNEIRO_160-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1398,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_161,1,CARNEIRO_161-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1399,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_162,0,CARNEIRO_162-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1400,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_163,0,CARNEIRO_163-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1401,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_164,0,CARNEIRO_164-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1402,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_165,0,CARNEIRO_165-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1403,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_166,0,CARNEIRO_166-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1404,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_167,0,CARNEIRO_167-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1405,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_168,0,CARNEIRO_168-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1406,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_169,0,CARNEIRO_169-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1407,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_170,1,CARNEIRO_170-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1408,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_171,0,CARNEIRO_171-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1409,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_172,0,CARNEIRO_172-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1410,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_173,1,CARNEIRO_173-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1411,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_174,0,CARNEIRO_174-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1412,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_175,0,CARNEIRO_175-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1413,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_176,0,CARNEIRO_176-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1414,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_177,0,CARNEIRO_177-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1415,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_178,0,CARNEIRO_178-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1416,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_179,0,CARNEIRO_179-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1417,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_180,0,CARNEIRO_180-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1418,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_181,0,CARNEIRO_181-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1419,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_182,0,CARNEIRO_182-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1420,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_183,0,CARNEIRO_183-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1421,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_184,0,CARNEIRO_184-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1422,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_185,1,CARNEIRO_185-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1423,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_186,1,CARNEIRO_186-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1424,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_187,1,CARNEIRO_187-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1425,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_188,0,CARNEIRO_188-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1426,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_189,0,CARNEIRO_189-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1427,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_190,0,CARNEIRO_190-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1428,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_191,1,CARNEIRO_191-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1429,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_192,0,CARNEIRO_192-0,[not marked with + nor -]; livestock [underlined],loffler1967,,1955,, +1430,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_193,0,CARNEIRO_193-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1431,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_194,0,CARNEIRO_194-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1432,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_195,0,CARNEIRO_195-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1433,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_196,0,CARNEIRO_196-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1434,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_197,0,CARNEIRO_197-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1435,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_198,0,CARNEIRO_198-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1436,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_199,0,CARNEIRO_199-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1437,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_200,0,CARNEIRO_200-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1438,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_201,1,CARNEIRO_201-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1439,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_202,0,CARNEIRO_202-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1440,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_203,0,CARNEIRO_203-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1441,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_204,0,CARNEIRO_204-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1442,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_205,1,CARNEIRO_205-1,(+); quite recent,loffler1967,,1955,, +1443,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_206,0,CARNEIRO_206-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1444,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_207,1,CARNEIRO_207-1,(+); quite recent,loffler1967,,1955,, +1445,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_208,0,CARNEIRO_208-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1446,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_209,1,CARNEIRO_209-1,non-tribal,loffler1967,,1955,, +1447,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_210,0,CARNEIRO_210-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1448,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_211,0,CARNEIRO_211-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1449,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_212,0,CARNEIRO_212-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1450,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_213,0,CARNEIRO_213-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1451,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_214,0,CARNEIRO_214-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1452,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_215,1,CARNEIRO_215-1,(+); quite recent,loffler1967,,1955,, +1453,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_216,0,CARNEIRO_216-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1454,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_217,1,CARNEIRO_217-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1455,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_218,0,CARNEIRO_218-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1456,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_219,1,CARNEIRO_219-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1457,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_220,0,CARNEIRO_220-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1458,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_221,0,CARNEIRO_221-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1459,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_222,1,CARNEIRO_222-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1460,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_223,0,CARNEIRO_223-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1461,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_224,1,CARNEIRO_224-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1462,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_225,0,CARNEIRO_225-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1463,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_226,1,CARNEIRO_226-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1464,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_227,0,CARNEIRO_227-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1465,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_228,0,CARNEIRO_228-0,[not marked with + nor -]; formerly present,loffler1967,,1955,, +1466,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_229,1,CARNEIRO_229-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1467,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_230,0,CARNEIRO_230-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1468,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_231,0,CARNEIRO_231-0,"formerly chiefs, commoners & slaves, but probably no rigid class distinction",loffler1967,,1955,, +1469,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_232,0,CARNEIRO_232-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1470,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_233,0,CARNEIRO_233-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1471,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_234,0,CARNEIRO_234-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1472,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_235,0,CARNEIRO_235-0,[not marked with + nor -]; formerly present,loffler1967,,1955,, +1473,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_236,0,CARNEIRO_236-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1474,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_237,0,CARNEIRO_237-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1475,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_238,0,CARNEIRO_238-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1476,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_239,0,CARNEIRO_239-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1477,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_240,0,CARNEIRO_240-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1478,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_241,0,CARNEIRO_241-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1479,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_242,0,CARNEIRO_242-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1480,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_243,0,CARNEIRO_243-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1481,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_244,0,CARNEIRO_244-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1482,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_245,0,CARNEIRO_245-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1483,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_246,0,CARNEIRO_246-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1484,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_247,0,CARNEIRO_247-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1485,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_248,0,CARNEIRO_248-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1486,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_249,0,CARNEIRO_249-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1487,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_250,0,CARNEIRO_250-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1488,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_251,0,CARNEIRO_251-0,[not marked with + nor -]; formerly present,loffler1967,,1955,, +1489,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_252,0,CARNEIRO_252-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1490,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_253,0,CARNEIRO_253-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1491,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_254,0,CARNEIRO_254-0,unknown,loffler1967,,1955,, +1492,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_255,0,CARNEIRO_255-0,unknown,loffler1967,,1955,, +1493,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_256,0,CARNEIRO_256-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1494,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_257,0,CARNEIRO_257-0,formerly probably present,loffler1967,,1955,, +1495,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_258,0,CARNEIRO_258-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1496,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_259,1,CARNEIRO_259-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1497,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_260,1,CARNEIRO_260-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1498,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_261,1,CARNEIRO_261-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1499,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_262,1,CARNEIRO_262-1,(+); only post british,loffler1967,,1955,, +1500,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_263,1,CARNEIRO_263-1,(+); only post british,loffler1967,,1955,, +1501,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_264,0,CARNEIRO_264-0,[not marked with + nor -]; only post british,loffler1967,,1955,, +1502,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_265,1,CARNEIRO_265-1,(+); only post british,loffler1967,,1955,, +1503,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_266,1,CARNEIRO_266-1,(+); only post british; or tribe [underlined],loffler1967,,1955,, +1504,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_267,0,CARNEIRO_267-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1505,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_268,0,CARNEIRO_268-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1506,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_269,0,CARNEIRO_269-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1507,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_270,0,CARNEIRO_270-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1508,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_271,0,CARNEIRO_271-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1509,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_272,0,CARNEIRO_272-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1510,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_273,1,CARNEIRO_273-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1511,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_274,1,CARNEIRO_274-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1512,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_275,0,CARNEIRO_275-0,[not marked with + nor -]; post british,loffler1967,,1955,, +1513,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_276,1,CARNEIRO_276-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1514,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_277,0,CARNEIRO_277-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1515,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_278,1,CARNEIRO_278-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1516,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_279,1,CARNEIRO_279-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1517,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_280,0,CARNEIRO_280-0,quite recently only,loffler1967,,1955,, +1518,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_281,0,CARNEIRO_281-0,quite recent,loffler1967,,1955,, +1519,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_282,0,CARNEIRO_282-0,quite recent,loffler1967,,1955,, +1520,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_283,0,CARNEIRO_283-0,quite recent,loffler1967,,1955,, +1521,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_284,0,CARNEIRO_284-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1522,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_285,1,CARNEIRO_285-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1523,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_286,0,CARNEIRO_286-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1524,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_287,0,CARNEIRO_287-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1525,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_288,0,CARNEIRO_288-0,"post british, non-tribal",loffler1967,,1955,, +1526,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_289,0,CARNEIRO_289-0,"post british, non-tribal",loffler1967,,1955,, +1527,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_290,0,CARNEIRO_290-0,"post british, non-tribal",loffler1967,,1955,, +1528,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_291,0,CARNEIRO_291-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1529,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_292,0,CARNEIRO_292-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1530,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_293,0,CARNEIRO_293-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1531,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_294,0,CARNEIRO_294-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1532,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_295,0,CARNEIRO_295-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1533,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_296,0,CARNEIRO_296-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1534,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_297,0,CARNEIRO_297-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1535,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_298,0,CARNEIRO_298-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1536,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_299,0,CARNEIRO_299-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1537,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_300,0,CARNEIRO_300-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1538,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_301,0,CARNEIRO_301-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1539,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_302,0,CARNEIRO_302-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1540,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_303,0,CARNEIRO_303-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1541,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_304,0,CARNEIRO_304-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1542,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_305,0,CARNEIRO_305-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1543,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_306,0,CARNEIRO_306-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1544,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_307,0,CARNEIRO_307-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1545,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_308,0,CARNEIRO_308-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1546,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_309,0,CARNEIRO_309-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1547,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_310,0,CARNEIRO_310-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1548,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_311,0,CARNEIRO_311-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1549,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_312,0,CARNEIRO_312-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1550,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_313,0,CARNEIRO_313-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1551,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_314,0,CARNEIRO_314-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1552,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_315,0,CARNEIRO_315-0,[not marked with + nor -]; formerly?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1553,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_316,0,CARNEIRO_316-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1554,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_317,0,CARNEIRO_317-0,[not marked with + nor -]; formerly?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1555,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_318,0,CARNEIRO_318-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1556,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_319,0,CARNEIRO_319-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1557,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_320,0,CARNEIRO_320-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1558,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_321,0,CARNEIRO_321-0,[not marked with + nor -]; formerly?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1559,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_322,1,CARNEIRO_322-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1560,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_323,0,CARNEIRO_323-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1561,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_324,0,CARNEIRO_324-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1562,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_325,0,CARNEIRO_325-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1563,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_326,0,CARNEIRO_326-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1564,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_327,0,CARNEIRO_327-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1565,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_328,0,CARNEIRO_328-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1566,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_329,0,CARNEIRO_329-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1567,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_330,0,CARNEIRO_330-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1568,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_331,0,CARNEIRO_331-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1569,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_332,0,CARNEIRO_332-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1570,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_333,0,CARNEIRO_333-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1571,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_334,0,CARNEIRO_334-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1572,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_335,0,CARNEIRO_335-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1573,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_336,0,CARNEIRO_336-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1574,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_337,0,CARNEIRO_337-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1575,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_338,0,CARNEIRO_338-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1576,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_339,0,CARNEIRO_339-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1577,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_340,0,CARNEIRO_340-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1578,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_341,0,CARNEIRO_341-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1579,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_342,0,CARNEIRO_342-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1580,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_343,1,CARNEIRO_343-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1581,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_344,0,CARNEIRO_344-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1582,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_345,0,CARNEIRO_345-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1583,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_346,0,CARNEIRO_346-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1584,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_347,0,CARNEIRO_347-0,[not marked with + nor -]; formerly,loffler1967,,1955,, +1585,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_348,0,CARNEIRO_348-0,"not much to be known exactly about the ""chiefs"" in pre british times",loffler1967,,1955,, +1586,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_349,1,CARNEIRO_349-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1587,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_350,0,CARNEIRO_350-0,[unreadable],loffler1967,,1955,, +1588,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_351,1,CARNEIRO_351-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1589,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_352,0,CARNEIRO_352-0,"[not marked with + nor -]; in modern days, yes, formerly?",loffler1967,,1955,, +1590,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_353,1,CARNEIRO_353-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1591,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_354,1,CARNEIRO_354-1,(+); post british,loffler1967,,1955,, +1592,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_355,1,CARNEIRO_355-1,(+); recently only,loffler1967,,1955,, +1593,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_356,0,CARNEIRO_356-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1594,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_357,0,CARNEIRO_357-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1595,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_358,1,CARNEIRO_358-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1596,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_359,0,CARNEIRO_359-0,[not marked with + nor -]; ?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1597,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_360,1,CARNEIRO_360-1,(+); formerly??,loffler1967,,1955,, +1598,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_361,1,CARNEIRO_361-1,(+); modern,loffler1967,,1955,, +1599,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_362,1,CARNEIRO_362-1,(+); post british,loffler1967,,1955,, +1600,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_363,0,CARNEIRO_363-0,[not marked with + nor -]; post british,loffler1967,,1955,, +1601,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_364,0,CARNEIRO_364-0,[not marked with + nor -]; post british,loffler1967,,1955,, +1602,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_365,0,CARNEIRO_365-0,[not marked with + nor -]; post british,loffler1967,,1955,, +1603,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_366,0,CARNEIRO_366-0,[not marked with + nor -]; post british,loffler1967,,1955,, +1604,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_367,1,CARNEIRO_367-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1605,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_368,1,CARNEIRO_368-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1606,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_369,1,CARNEIRO_369-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1607,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_370,1,CARNEIRO_370-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1608,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_371,1,CARNEIRO_371-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1609,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_372,0,CARNEIRO_372-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1610,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_373,0,CARNEIRO_373-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1611,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_374,1,CARNEIRO_374-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1612,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_375,1,CARNEIRO_375-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1613,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_376,0,CARNEIRO_376-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1614,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_377,0,CARNEIRO_377-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1615,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_378,0,CARNEIRO_378-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1616,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_379,0,CARNEIRO_379-0,[not marked with + nor -]; neither nor,loffler1967,,1955,, +1617,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_380,1,CARNEIRO_380-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1618,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_381,1,CARNEIRO_381-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1619,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_382,0,CARNEIRO_382-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1620,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_383,1,CARNEIRO_383-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1621,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_384,1,CARNEIRO_384-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1622,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_385,1,CARNEIRO_385-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1623,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_386,0,CARNEIRO_386-0,[not marked with + nor -]; formerly,loffler1967,,1955,, +1624,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_387,0,CARNEIRO_387-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1625,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_388,1,CARNEIRO_388-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1626,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_389,0,CARNEIRO_389-0,[not marked with + nor -]; ?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1627,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_390,0,CARNEIRO_390-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1628,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_391,1,CARNEIRO_391-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1629,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_392,1,CARNEIRO_392-1,"pre british only, no reliable information",loffler1967,,1955,, +1630,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_393,1,CARNEIRO_393-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1631,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1632,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_395,0,CARNEIRO_395-0,?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1633,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_396,0,CARNEIRO_396-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1634,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_397,0,CARNEIRO_397-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1635,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_398,0,CARNEIRO_398-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1636,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_399,0,CARNEIRO_399-0,?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1637,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_400,0,CARNEIRO_400-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1638,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_401,0,CARNEIRO_401-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1639,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_402,0,CARNEIRO_402-0,[not marked with + nor -]; ?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1640,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_403,0,CARNEIRO_403-0,?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1641,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_404,0,CARNEIRO_404-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1642,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_405,0,CARNEIRO_405-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1643,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_406,0,CARNEIRO_406-0,[not marked with + nor -]; ?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1644,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_407,0,CARNEIRO_407-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1645,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_408,0,CARNEIRO_408-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1646,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_409,0,CARNEIRO_409-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1647,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_410,0,CARNEIRO_410-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1648,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_411,0,CARNEIRO_411-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1649,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_412,0,CARNEIRO_412-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1650,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_413,0,CARNEIRO_413-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1651,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_414,0,CARNEIRO_414-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1652,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_415,0,CARNEIRO_415-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1653,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_416,0,CARNEIRO_416-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1654,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_417,0,CARNEIRO_417-0,[not marked with + nor -]; ?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1655,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_418,0,CARNEIRO_418-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1656,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_419,1,CARNEIRO_419-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1657,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_420,0,CARNEIRO_420-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1658,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_421,0,CARNEIRO_421-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1659,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_422,0,CARNEIRO_422-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1660,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_423,0,CARNEIRO_423-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1661,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_424,0,CARNEIRO_424-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1662,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_425,0,CARNEIRO_425-0,[not marked with + nor -]; ?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1663,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_426,0,CARNEIRO_426-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1664,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_427,0,CARNEIRO_427-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1665,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_428,0,CARNEIRO_428-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1666,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_429,0,CARNEIRO_429-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1667,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_430,0,CARNEIRO_430-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1668,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_431,0,CARNEIRO_431-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1669,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_432,1,CARNEIRO_432-1,sometimes at least,loffler1967,,1955,, +1670,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_433,1,CARNEIRO_433-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1671,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_434,1,CARNEIRO_434-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1672,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_435,0,CARNEIRO_435-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1673,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_436,0,CARNEIRO_436-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1674,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_437,1,CARNEIRO_437-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1675,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_438,0,CARNEIRO_438-0,?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1676,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_439,0,CARNEIRO_439-0,?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1677,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_440,0,CARNEIRO_440-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1678,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_441,0,CARNEIRO_441-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1679,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_442,1,CARNEIRO_442-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1680,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_443,0,CARNEIRO_443-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1681,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_444,0,CARNEIRO_444-0,not immediatly[?],loffler1967,,1955,, +1682,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_445,0,CARNEIRO_445-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1683,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_446,0,CARNEIRO_446-0,[not marked with + nor -]; ?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1684,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_447,0,CARNEIRO_447-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1685,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_448,0,CARNEIRO_448-0,not immediatly[?],loffler1967,,1955,, +1686,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1687,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_450,0,CARNEIRO_450-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1688,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_451,1,CARNEIRO_451-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1689,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_452,0,CARNEIRO_452-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1690,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_453,0,CARNEIRO_453-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1691,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_454,0,CARNEIRO_454-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1692,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_455,0,CARNEIRO_455-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1693,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_456,0,CARNEIRO_456-0,[not marked with + nor -]; differentiated powers for special spheres in [unreadable] etc. but no pantheon,loffler1967,,1955,, +1694,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_457,0,CARNEIRO_457-0,"[not marked with + nor -]; paramount (creator) god present but not worshipped. Actually acts, but cannot be induced to re-act",loffler1967,,1955,, +1695,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_458,1,CARNEIRO_458-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1696,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_459,1,CARNEIRO_459-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1697,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_460,1,CARNEIRO_460-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1698,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_461,1,CARNEIRO_461-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1699,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_462,0,CARNEIRO_462-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1700,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_463,0,CARNEIRO_463-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1701,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_464,1,CARNEIRO_464-1,specialists for special ceremony,loffler1967,,1955,, +1702,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_465,0,CARNEIRO_465-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1703,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_466,0,CARNEIRO_466-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1704,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_467,1,CARNEIRO_467-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1705,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_468,1,CARNEIRO_468-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1706,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_469,0,CARNEIRO_469-0,?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1707,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_470,1,CARNEIRO_470-1,?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1708,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_471,1,CARNEIRO_471-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1709,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_472,0,CARNEIRO_472-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1710,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_473,0,CARNEIRO_473-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1711,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_474,0,CARNEIRO_474-0,luck stones,loffler1967,,1955,, +1712,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_475,1,CARNEIRO_475-1,objects which transmits answers [underlined],loffler1967,,1955,, +1713,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_476,1,CARNEIRO_476-1,"sacred places where offerings, prayers repeatedly [underlined]",loffler1967,,1955,, +1714,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_477,0,CARNEIRO_477-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1715,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_478,1,CARNEIRO_478-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1716,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_479,0,CARNEIRO_479-0,[not marked with + nor -]; specialists for special ceremonies and practices,loffler1967,,1955,, +1717,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_480,0,CARNEIRO_480-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1718,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_481,0,CARNEIRO_481-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1719,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_482,0,CARNEIRO_482-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1720,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_483,1,CARNEIRO_483-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1721,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_484,0,CARNEIRO_484-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1722,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_485,0,CARNEIRO_485-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1723,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_486,0,CARNEIRO_486-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1724,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_487,0,CARNEIRO_487-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1725,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_488,0,CARNEIRO_488-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1726,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_489,0,CARNEIRO_489-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1727,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_490,0,CARNEIRO_490-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1728,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_491,0,CARNEIRO_491-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1729,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_492,0,CARNEIRO_492-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1730,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_493,0,CARNEIRO_493-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1731,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_494,0,CARNEIRO_494-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1732,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_495,0,CARNEIRO_495-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1733,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_496,0,CARNEIRO_496-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1734,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_497,0,CARNEIRO_497-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1735,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_498,0,CARNEIRO_498-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1736,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_499,0,CARNEIRO_499-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1737,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_500,0,CARNEIRO_500-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1738,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_501,0,CARNEIRO_501-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1739,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_502,0,CARNEIRO_502-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1740,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,used [underlined] - not made,loffler1967,,1955,, +1741,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_504,0,CARNEIRO_504-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1742,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_505,0,CARNEIRO_505-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1743,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_506,0,CARNEIRO_506-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1744,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_507,0,CARNEIRO_507-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1745,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_508,1,CARNEIRO_508-1,used,loffler1967,,1955,, +1746,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_509,0,CARNEIRO_509-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1747,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_510,0,CARNEIRO_510-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1748,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_511,0,CARNEIRO_511-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1749,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_512,0,CARNEIRO_512-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1750,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_513,0,CARNEIRO_513-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1751,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_514,0,CARNEIRO_514-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1752,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_515,0,CARNEIRO_515-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1753,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_516,0,CARNEIRO_516-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1754,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_517,0,CARNEIRO_517-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1755,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_518,0,CARNEIRO_518-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1756,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_519,0,CARNEIRO_519-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1757,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_520,0,CARNEIRO_520-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1758,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_521,0,CARNEIRO_521-0,"used, not made",loffler1967,,1955,, +1759,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_522,0,CARNEIRO_522-0,"used, in lowland fields only",loffler1967,,1955,, +1760,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_523,0,CARNEIRO_523-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1761,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_524,0,CARNEIRO_524-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1762,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_525,0,CARNEIRO_525-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1763,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_526,1,CARNEIRO_526-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1764,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_527,1,CARNEIRO_527-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1765,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_528,1,CARNEIRO_528-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1766,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_529,1,CARNEIRO_529-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1767,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_530,1,CARNEIRO_530-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1768,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_531,1,CARNEIRO_531-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1769,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_532,0,CARNEIRO_532-0,[not marked with + nor -],loffler1967,,1955,, +1770,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_533,1,CARNEIRO_533-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1771,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_534,0,CARNEIRO_534-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1772,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_535,1,CARNEIRO_535-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1773,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_536,1,CARNEIRO_536-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1774,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_537,0,CARNEIRO_537-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1775,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_538,1,CARNEIRO_538-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1776,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_539,1,CARNEIRO_539-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1777,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_540,0,CARNEIRO_540-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1778,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_541,0,CARNEIRO_541-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1779,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_542,1,CARNEIRO_542-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1780,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_543,0,CARNEIRO_543-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1781,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_544,0,CARNEIRO_544-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1782,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_545,0,CARNEIRO_545-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1783,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_546,0,CARNEIRO_546-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1784,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_547,0,CARNEIRO_547-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1785,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_548,0,CARNEIRO_548-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1786,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_549,0,CARNEIRO_549-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1787,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_550,0,CARNEIRO_550-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1788,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_551,0,CARNEIRO_551-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1789,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_552,0,CARNEIRO_552-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1790,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_553,0,CARNEIRO_553-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1791,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_554,0,CARNEIRO_554-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1792,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_555,0,CARNEIRO_555-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1793,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_556,0,CARNEIRO_556-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1794,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_557,0,CARNEIRO_557-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1795,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_558,0,CARNEIRO_558-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1796,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_559,0,CARNEIRO_559-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1797,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_560,1,CARNEIRO_560-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1798,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_561,1,CARNEIRO_561-1,used [underlined],loffler1967,,1955,, +1799,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_562,1,CARNEIRO_562-1,used [underlined],loffler1967,,1955,, +1800,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_563,1,CARNEIRO_563-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1801,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_564,0,CARNEIRO_564-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1802,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_565,0,CARNEIRO_565-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1803,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_566,0,CARNEIRO_566-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1804,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_567,0,CARNEIRO_567-0,[not marked with + nor -]; rare & probably not indigenous[?],loffler1967,,1955,, +1805,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_568,0,CARNEIRO_568-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1806,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_569,1,CARNEIRO_569-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1807,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_570,0,CARNEIRO_570-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1808,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_571,1,CARNEIRO_571-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1809,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_572,0,CARNEIRO_572-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1810,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_573,0,CARNEIRO_573-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1811,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_574,0,CARNEIRO_574-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1812,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_575,0,CARNEIRO_575-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1813,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_576,0,CARNEIRO_576-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1814,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_577,0,CARNEIRO_577-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1815,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_578,0,CARNEIRO_578-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1816,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_579,0,CARNEIRO_579-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1817,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_580,0,CARNEIRO_580-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1818,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_581,0,CARNEIRO_581-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1819,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_582,0,CARNEIRO_582-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1820,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_583,0,CARNEIRO_583-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1821,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_584,1,CARNEIRO_584-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1822,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_585,0,CARNEIRO_585-0,"[not marked with + nor -]; writing partially known, not indigenous",loffler1967,,1955,, +1823,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_586,1,CARNEIRO_586-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1824,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_587,0,CARNEIRO_587-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1825,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_588,0,CARNEIRO_588-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1826,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_589,0,CARNEIRO_589-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1827,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_590,0,CARNEIRO_590-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1828,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_591,0,CARNEIRO_591-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1829,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_592,0,CARNEIRO_592-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1830,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_593,0,CARNEIRO_593-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1831,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_594,1,CARNEIRO_594-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1832,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_595,0,CARNEIRO_595-0,[not marked with + nor -]; ?,loffler1967,,1955,, +1833,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_596,0,CARNEIRO_596-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1834,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_597,1,CARNEIRO_597-1,probably recent,loffler1967,,1955,, +1835,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_598,1,CARNEIRO_598-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1836,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_599,0,CARNEIRO_599-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1837,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_600,0,CARNEIRO_600-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1838,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_601,0,CARNEIRO_601-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1839,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_602,1,CARNEIRO_602-1,(+),loffler1967,,1955,, +1840,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_603,0,CARNEIRO_603-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1841,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1842,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_605,1,CARNEIRO_605-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1843,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_606,0,CARNEIRO_606-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1844,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_607,0,CARNEIRO_607-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1845,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_608,0,CARNEIRO_608-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1846,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_609,0,CARNEIRO_609-0,"[not marked with + nor -]; single individuals, but rarely ""primary activity""",loffler1967,,1955,, +1847,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_610,0,CARNEIRO_610-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1848,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_611,0,CARNEIRO_611-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1849,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_612,0,CARNEIRO_612-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1850,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_613,1,CARNEIRO_613-1,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1851,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_614,0,CARNEIRO_614-0,"[not marked with + nor -]; no specialists, but - regularly called upon and paid for their services [underlined]",loffler1967,,1955,, +1852,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_615,0,CARNEIRO_615-0,"[not marked with + nor -]; ""specialists"" rare",loffler1967,,1955,, +1853,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_616,0,CARNEIRO_616-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1854,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_617,0,CARNEIRO_617-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, +1855,CARNEIRO_C15,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,loffler1967,,1955,, 1856,CARNEIRO_C14,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,Howell (1952a: 100): “good fishers”,westermann1912[XXVIII];howell1952a[100];howell1941[65],,,, 1857,CARNEIRO_C14,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,"(ate grass before); Seligman (1957: 156) “diet of Nilotes mainly milk and grain”; Westermann (1912: XXXIV) – dura is staple food, “constant chief component”; Howell & Thomson (1946: 7) “supplement diet with fish”",seligman1957[156];westermann1912[XXXIV];howellandthomson1946[7];howell1952a[100],,,, 1858,CARNEIRO_C14,CARNEIRO_003,1,CARNEIRO_003-1,,westermann1912[100],,,, @@ -6797,624 +6797,624 @@ ID,Soc_ID,Var_ID,Value,Code_ID,Comment,Source,sub_case,year,source_coded_data,ad 6797,CARNEIRO_C64,CARNEIRO_616,0,CARNEIRO_616-0,,,,,, 6798,CARNEIRO_C64,CARNEIRO_617,0,CARNEIRO_617-0,,,,,, 6799,CARNEIRO_C64,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,,,,, -6800,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,Harappa (Basham 1963: 18),"basham1963[18,195ff]",,,, -6801,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,Implied,basham1963[193ff],,,, -6802,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_003,1,CARNEIRO_003-1,implied in Basham (1963: 194); fallow [underlined]; crop rotation (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 78),basham1963[194ff];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[78],,,, -6803,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_004,1,CARNEIRO_004-1,"plowing, fertilization [underlined]",basham1963[196ff];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[78],,,, -6804,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_005,1,CARNEIRO_005-1,Plough,basham1963[196],,,, -6805,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_006,1,CARNEIRO_006-1,"sickle, winnowing[underlined] - toss corn in wind",basham1963[196];auboyer1965[65],,,, -6806,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_007,1,CARNEIRO_007-1,"Shallow wooden ploughs, drawn by oxen",basham1963[196];auboyer1965[64],,,, -6807,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_008,1,CARNEIRO_008-1,manure [underlined],basham1963[196];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[78];auboyer1965[64],,,, -6808,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_009,1,CARNEIRO_009-1,,majumdar1960[595],,,, -6809,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_010,1,CARNEIRO_010-1,,auboyer1965[127],,,, -6810,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_011,1,CARNEIRO_011-1,drainage mentioned (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 78),rangaswamiaiyangar1927[78];goetz1962[261],,,, -6811,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_012,1,CARNEIRO_012-1,,"basham1963[90,194]",,,, -6812,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_013,1,CARNEIRO_013-1,standard procedure (Basham 1963: 194),"basham1963[105,194];goetz1962[261]",,,, -6813,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_014,1,CARNEIRO_014-1,terraces,mitra1907[542],,,, -6814,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_015,1,CARNEIRO_015-1,to husband or parents (Majumdar 1960: 347),majumdar1960[347];kane1930[(Vol. 4): 369];kane1930[(Vol. 3): 733-735],,,, -6815,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_016,0,CARNEIRO_016-0,(-); joint[?] family system functions to prevent concentration of property. No mention of reapportionment,,,,, -6816,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_017,1,CARNEIRO_017-1,Specified in Arthashastra tho no evidence enforced regularly (Basham 1963: 112); loans (Basham 1963: 224); land can be confiscated if not cultivated (Smith 1923: 90),"basham1963[112,224];smith1923[90];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[80]",,,, -6817,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_018,1,CARNEIRO_018-1,king 'weather - maker' - had to keep schedule to mantain cosmic order. Supervised 1st plowing of season.,auboyer1965[39],,,, -6818,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_019,1,CARNEIRO_019-1,state makes advances of seed grain (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 87); subventions of capital (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 106),"banerjea1916[257-258];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[87,106]",,,, -6819,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_020,1,CARNEIRO_020-1,,auboyer1965[62];basham1963[109],,,, -6820,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_021,1,CARNEIRO_021-1,85 < usual pop < 100%,basham1963[191],,,, -6821,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_022,0,CARNEIRO_022-0,,gokhale1948[225],,,, -6822,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_023,1,CARNEIRO_023-1,indicated by specialization by area,basham1963[195],,,, -6823,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_024,1,CARNEIRO_024-1,Harappa (Basham 1963: 18),"basham1963[18,102,108]",,,, -6824,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_025,1,CARNEIRO_025-1,"Harappa (Basham 1963: 18-19); regulated by Asoka & vegetarianism spread, but still exploted (Basham 1963: 55)","basham1963[18-19,55]",,,, -6825,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_026,1,CARNEIRO_026-1,Harappa (Basham 1963: 18-19); cattle for transport (Basham 1963: 196); buffalo as beast of burden (Basham 1963: 197),"basham1963[18-19,196-197];auboyer1965[63-64]",,,, -6826,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_027,1,CARNEIRO_027-1,Basham (1963: 193 ilust.[?]) & chariots in war,basham1963[193],,,, -6827,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_028,1,CARNEIRO_028-1,horses (Majumdar 1960: XXIV); ass (Majumdar 1960: 607),"majumdar1960[XXIV,607]",,,, -6828,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_029,1,CARNEIRO_029-1,"early Aryan (Basham 1963: 36); Goat's wool, sheep, yak.",basham1963[36],,,, -6829,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_030,0,CARNEIRO_030-0,No mention,auboyer1965[68-70],,,, -6830,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_031,1,CARNEIRO_031-1,communal cowherd in villages; indep professional herdsmen,basham1963[196-197],,,, -6831,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_032,0,CARNEIRO_032-0,fish ponds for ornamentation (Smith 1923: 77),auboyer1965[101];smith1923[77],,,, -6832,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_033,1,CARNEIRO_033-1,,,,,, -6833,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_034,1,CARNEIRO_034-1,,,,,, -6834,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_035,1,CARNEIRO_035-1,"houses in rows or streets, houses built around a square or plaza [underlined]; Harappa pre Aryan (Basham 1963: 16)","basham1963[16,204]",,,, -6835,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_036,1,CARNEIRO_036-1,,,,,, -6836,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_037,1,CARNEIRO_037-1,,,,,, -6837,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_038,1,CARNEIRO_038-1,,basham1963[200-201],,,, -6838,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_039,1,CARNEIRO_039-1,,basham1963[200-201],,,, -6839,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_040,1,CARNEIRO_040-1,,,,,, -6840,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_041,1,CARNEIRO_041-1,,basham1963[200-201],,,, -6841,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_042,1,CARNEIRO_042-1,(+); no mention of pop.,,,,, -6842,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_043,1,CARNEIRO_043-1,"Harappa, pre Aryan (Basham 1963: 16) Sirkap & others (Basham 1963: 201-202)","basham1963[16,201-202];auboyer1965[117-118]",,,, -6843,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_044,1,CARNEIRO_044-1,main streets of capital paved with cobbles,auboyer1965[120],,,, -6844,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_045,0,CARNEIRO_045-0,"(-); streets lined by gutters, market stalls (Auboyer 1965: 120-121)",auboyer1965[120-121],,,, -6845,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_046,1,CARNEIRO_046-1,(+); Public square,majumdar1960[484],,,, -6846,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_047,1,CARNEIRO_047-1,,auboyer1965[123],,,, -6847,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_048,1,CARNEIRO_048-1,"Domed funerary monument (Auboyer 1965: 210); graveyard (Auboyer 1965: 57-58); cemetery (Auboyer 1965: 125, 149); (Harappa had cemeteries) (Basham 1963: 24); cremation, throw ashes into river (Basham 1963: 178); Description - put urn into hole, sparkle earth, put urn cover on, leave [symbol] permanent mark on location (Auboyer 209-210)","auboyer1965[57-58,125,149,209-210];basham1963[24,178]",,,, -6848,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_049,1,CARNEIRO_049-1,stupas to commemorate Buddha,basham1963[351ff],,,, -6849,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_050,1,CARNEIRO_050-1,"sports arenas (Auboyer 1965: 125); gladiatorial combat, animal fights (Smith 1923: 78); Racing of chariots on 6000 yd. course. Much betting.",auboyer1965[125];smith1923[78],,,, -6850,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_051,1,CARNEIRO_051-1,,basham1963[204],,,, -6851,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_052,1,CARNEIRO_052-1,,basham1963[204],,,, -6852,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_053,1,CARNEIRO_053-1,,auboyer1965[127-128],,,, -6853,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_054,1,CARNEIRO_054-1,,basham1963[204],,,, -6854,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_055,1,CARNEIRO_055-1,water holding [underlined]; artificial pools. No mention of material. Wells mentioned (Basham 1963: 204-205); mentioned (Majumdar 1960: 341),basham1963[204-205];majumdar1960[341],,,, -6855,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_056,1,CARNEIRO_056-1,stone [underlined] - (Auboyer 1965: 127); brick [circled] - Harappa (Basham 1963: 18),"auboyer1965[127,134];basham1963[18]",,,, -6856,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_057,1,CARNEIRO_057-1,"(pre Aryan Harappa, None but Romans had system this effective) (Basham 1963: 17); 'main drainage' (Auboyer 1965: 222); gutters (Auboyer 1965: 127); gutters in streets led to trainage stretching outside of town. May have intended for human waste but inevitably would catch rain water since open outside (Auboyer 1965: 120)","auboyer1965[120,127,222];basham1963[17]",,,, -6857,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_058,0,CARNEIRO_058-0,(-); pre Aryan Harappa (Basham 1963: 17); Doesn't say time [unreadable] but says excavations at [unreadable] depth,basham1963[17],,,, -6858,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_059,0,CARNEIRO_059-0,,,,,, -6859,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_060,1,CARNEIRO_060-1,"palisades [underlined], citadels [underlined] - (Basham 1963: 134-135); Harappa, pre Aryan (Basham 1963: 16)","basham1963[16,134-135]",,,, -6860,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_061,1,CARNEIRO_061-1,"stone, brick [underlined]",basham1963[134-135],,,, -6861,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_062,0,CARNEIRO_062-0,(-),,,,, -6862,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_063,1,CARNEIRO_063-1,water mentioned (Majumdar 1960: 484); within which dry earthwork with spears (Basham 1963: 135),"smith1923[77];basham1963[135,201(illus.)];majumdar1960[484]",,,, -6863,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_064,1,CARNEIRO_064-1,Taverns [underlined] - mentioned in Basham (1963: 123),basham1963[123],,,, -6864,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_065,1,CARNEIRO_065-1,"prostitutes (Basham 1963: 102); Mentioned (Basham 1963: 122-123, 185)","basham1963[102,122-123,185]",,,, -6865,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_066,0,CARNEIRO_066-0,Arthashastra recommends everybody have equipment,basham1963[205],,,, -6866,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_067,1,CARNEIRO_067-1,Broad and well-maintained [underlined] - only main trade routes,basham1963[226];smith1923[91];majumdar1960[606],,,, -6867,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_068,0,CARNEIRO_068-0,,basham1963[226-227],,,, -6868,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_069,1,CARNEIRO_069-1,causeways [underlined]; 6c BC Bimbsara (Basham 1963: 47); poem - Bldg of causeway (Basham 1963: 462); bridges (Majumdar 1960: 320),"basham1963[47,462];auboyer1965[73];majumdar1960[320]",,,, -6869,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_070,1,CARNEIRO_070-1,Asoka (Basham 1963: 56),"basham1963[56,226]",,,, -6870,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_071,1,CARNEIRO_071-1,,basham1963[201 (illus.)],,,, -6871,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_072,1,CARNEIRO_072-1,,,,,, -6872,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_073,1,CARNEIRO_073-1,Harappa - 2 roomed houses for workmen (Basham 1963: 19); see [trait] #76,basham1963[19],,,, -6873,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_074,1,CARNEIRO_074-1,see [trait] #76,,,,, -6874,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_075,0,CARNEIRO_075-0,which [in parenthesis] - ?,auboyer1965[127-136],,,, -6875,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_076,1,CARNEIRO_076-1,,basham1963[203],,,, -6876,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_077,1,CARNEIRO_077-1,painted [underlined],"basham1963[201 (illus.),203-204]",,,, -6877,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_078,1,CARNEIRO_078-1,e.g. stupa 2nd. c. B.C,basham1963[350ff],,,, -6878,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_079,1,CARNEIRO_079-1,"brick, platforms [underlined]; early Buddhist stupas",goetz1962[254],,,, -6879,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_080,1,CARNEIRO_080-1,Harappa pre Aryan (Basham 1963: 16); stone bldgs modelled on wooden originals (Basham 1963: 350); mud Brick pre Aryan (Basham 1963: 13),"basham1963[13,16,350]",,,, -6880,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_081,1,CARNEIRO_081-1,,,,,, -6881,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_082,1,CARNEIRO_082-1,"stupas, Asoka's palace (Majumdar 1960: MXVII); probably, tho Stupas rare (Basham 1963: 350); Maybe Asoka's palace, which supported by stone columns (Basham 1963: 351-352)",majumdar1960[MXVII];basham1963[350-352],,,, -6882,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_083,1,CARNEIRO_083-1,quarries,"basham1963[221,350]",,,, -6883,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_084,1,CARNEIRO_084-1,40ft + 50 tons,basham1963[221 (illus.)];majumdar1960[MXVII];hunt1924[145],,,, -6884,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_085,1,CARNEIRO_085-1,(Pre Aryan (Basham 1936: 13)); Sanchi stupa (Basham 1963: 351),"basham1963[13,351]",,,, -6885,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_086,1,CARNEIRO_086-1,earth between walls of stupas of fairly early period (Majumdar 1960: 293-494); outside of stupas (Basham 1963: 351),majumdar1960[493-494];basham1963[351],,,, -6886,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_087,1,CARNEIRO_087-1,(pre Aryan Harappa),basham1963[15-16],,,, -6887,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_088,1,CARNEIRO_088-1,mud brick,basham1963[205],,,, -6888,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_089,1,CARNEIRO_089-1,Gupta temples used no mortar4. (Basham 1963: 358); mortar mentioned (Majumdar 1960: 599); Medieval - known but rarely used,basham1963[358];majumdar1960[599],,,, -6889,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_090,1,CARNEIRO_090-1,plaster [underlined]; the stupa in Nepal (Basham 1963: 351); plaster coated animal hide (Auboyer 1965: 134),basham1963[351];auboyer1965[134],,,, -6890,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_091,1,CARNEIRO_091-1,tile [underlined],basham1963[203],,,, -6891,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_092,1,CARNEIRO_092-1,"tile, wood [underlined]; buildings in early cities made of wood; Houses multistory with ground and upper floors",majumdar1960[485-486];auboyer1965[134],,,, -6892,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_093,1,CARNEIRO_093-1,Sanchi gateway,majumdar1960[XVIII (plate)];auboyer1965[118],,,, -6893,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_094,1,CARNEIRO_094-1,"stone arch in Mauryan Capital, Pataliputra",auboyer1965[118],,,, -6894,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_095,0,CARNEIRO_095-0,,"basham1963[358,365]",,,, -6895,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_096,1,CARNEIRO_096-1,Asoka's palace roof supported by columns (Basham 1963: 350); used structurally [underlined] - enormous monolitic columns (Basham 1963: 221),"basham1963[221,350,354]",,,, -6896,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_097,1,CARNEIRO_097-1,"Sanchi stupa (Majumdar 1960: 488-90 (illus.)); rich houses: brick, stone, marble or rock crystal (Auboyer 1965: 133)",majumdar1960[488-490 (illus.)];auboyer1965[133],,,, -6897,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_098,1,CARNEIRO_098-1,stone [underlined] - stupas,auboyer1965[140],,,, -6898,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_099,1,CARNEIRO_099-1,Ornamental carving of stone walls [underlined]; stupas (Basham 1963: 266); figures into temple walls (Basham 1963: 172),"basham1963[172,266]",,,, -6899,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_100,1,CARNEIRO_100-1,cave temples - Maurya,basham1963[351ff],,,, -6900,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_101,1,CARNEIRO_101-1,"stone, brick [underlined]",basham1963[134-135],,,, -6901,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_102,1,CARNEIRO_102-1,towers [underlined] - square towers + roofed balconies for archers - described by Arthashastra - found one. 1-2nd c. A.D smaller + less elaborate but implied still have some of these features.,basham1963[135 (illus.)],,,, -6902,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_103,1,CARNEIRO_103-1,(pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 43)); carpenters mentioned (Majumdar 1960: XXIV),basham1963[43];majumdar1960[XXIV],,,, -6903,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_104,1,CARNEIRO_104-1,,basham1963[350],,,, -6904,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_105,1,CARNEIRO_105-1,engineers [underlined],"basham1963[232];majumdar1960[87,591-592]",,,, -6905,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_106,1,CARNEIRO_106-1,implied (Basham 1960: 157),"basham1963[157,193];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[56]",,,, -6906,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_107,1,CARNEIRO_107-1,"irrigation ditches (Majumdar 1960: 395); hedges, fences (Auboyer 1965: 66)",majumdar1960[395];auboyer1965[66],,,, -6907,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_108,1,CARNEIRO_108-1,sometimes peas compelled to sell land of poor,basham1963[193],,,, -6908,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_109,1,CARNEIRO_109-1,(+); illegal so probably practiced (Majumdar 1960: 605); middlemen (Basham 1960: 224; Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 94),basham1963[224];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[94];majumdar1960[605];auboyer1965[79],,,, -6909,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_110,1,CARNEIRO_110-1,see [trait] #119,basham1963[109],,,, -6910,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_111,1,CARNEIRO_111-1,see [trait] #112,,,,, -6911,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_112,1,CARNEIRO_112-1,Basham (1963: 103) says share-cropping but doesn't define; rent = 1/2 crop (Basham 1963: 193),"basham1963[103, 193];auboyer1965[68]",,,, -6912,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_113,1,CARNEIRO_113-1,dwellings [underlined]; leasing house for time fixed,kane1930[480],,,, -6913,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_114,1,CARNEIRO_114-1,vassal chiefs over land (Basham 1963: 95); serfs of brahmans (Basham 1963: 140),"basham1963[95,140,193]",,,, -6914,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_115,1,CARNEIRO_115-1,"government control excercised over scarce or limited natural resources ((...) salt, (...), mineral deposits) [underlined]",basham1963[102],,,, -6915,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_116,1,CARNEIRO_116-1,seals[underlinded]; manufactured [underlined]; Harappa - probably to mark ownership of property - says nothing about manufactured (Basham 1963: 19-20); composition of distinguishing marks? Purpose? (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 94); brand cattle (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 56),"basham1963[19-20];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[56,94];auboyer1965[213]",,,, -6916,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_117,1,CARNEIRO_117-1,e.g. civil servants,basham1963[103],,,, -6917,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_118,1,CARNEIRO_118-1,Sukra urges not to stint on feasts till fully satisfied (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 72); heavy expenses from mutual observances (Auboyer 1965: 199); king (Auboyer 1965: 62),"rangaswamiaiyangar1927[72, Auboyer 1965: 62,199]",,,, -6918,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_119,1,CARNEIRO_119-1,local (Basham 1963: 109); land records based on surveying (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 117),basham1963[109];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[117],,,, -6919,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_120,1,CARNEIRO_120-1,,basham1963[157];majumdar1960[340];auboyer1965[213-214],,,, -6920,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_121,1,CARNEIRO_121-1,deeds of partition (Majumdar 1960: 357),basham1963[159];majumdar1960[357];auboyer1965[212],,,, -6921,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_122,1,CARNEIRO_122-1,,,,,, -6922,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_123,1,CARNEIRO_123-1,,basham1963[218],,,, -6923,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_124,1,CARNEIRO_124-1,,,,,, -6924,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_125,1,CARNEIRO_125-1,,,,,, -6925,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_126,1,CARNEIRO_126-1,physician [underlined],,,,, -6926,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_127,1,CARNEIRO_127-1,Napita (Majumdar 1960: 597),basham1963[151];majumdar1960[597];auboyer1965[259],,,, -6927,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_128,1,CARNEIRO_128-1,court dancing girls (Smith 1923: 79); deliverymen & porters (Auboyer 1965: 122); [unreadable] low caste passim,"auboyer1965[90,122,259-260];smith1923[79]",,,, -6928,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_129,1,CARNEIRO_129-1,king's head cook (Auboyer 1965: 259); underlings in the Imperial kitchen (Smith 1923: 76); guild (Banerjea 1916: 263),auboyer1965[259];smith1923[76];banerjea1916[263],,,, -6929,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_130,1,CARNEIRO_130-1,some members of pukkusa class.,basham1963[146],,,, -6930,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_131,1,CARNEIRO_131-1,"shoemaker (Auboyer 1965: 91, 313); tailors (Auboyer 1965: 121); tailors mentioned (Majumdar 1960: XXI)","auboyer1965[91,121,313];majumdar1960[XXI]",,,, -6931,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_132,1,CARNEIRO_132-1,(pre Asoka - coined money (Basham 1963: 43)),"basham1963[43,222ff]",,,, -6932,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_133,1,CARNEIRO_133-1,,basham1963[222ff],,,, -6933,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_134,1,CARNEIRO_134-1,,,,,, -6934,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_135,1,CARNEIRO_135-1,pre Asoka - coined money (Basham 1963: 43),"basham1963[43, 222ff]",,,, -6935,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_136,1,CARNEIRO_136-1,"implied in Basham (1963: 103); silver, bronze (Basham 1963: 222)","basham1963[103, 222]",,,, -6936,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_137,1,CARNEIRO_137-1,"pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 43), passim in Basham (1963)","basham1963[43,93]",,,, -6937,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_138,1,CARNEIRO_138-1,Implied in Basham (1963: 103),"basham1963[103,222-223];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[98]",,,, -6938,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_139,1,CARNEIRO_139-1,seed grain; state advances (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 87); customary [unreadable] Smrti. (Mazumdar 1960: 225),rangaswamiaiyangar1927[87];mazumdar1960[225],,,, -6939,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_140,1,CARNEIRO_140-1,money [underlined]; mentioned (Basham 1963: 141),"basham1963[141,220]",,,, -6940,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_141,1,CARNEIRO_141-1,usually (not always) a merchant too,basham1963[224],,,, -6941,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_142,1,CARNEIRO_142-1,[unreadable] bankers; guilds,"basham1963[220,224]",,,, -6942,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_143,1,CARNEIRO_143-1,e.g. beasts of burden,basham1963[224];majumdar1960[600],,,, -6943,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_144,1,CARNEIRO_144-1,,majumdar1960[600],,,, -6944,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_145,1,CARNEIRO_145-1,mortgage regulations,basham1963[223],,,, -6945,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_146,0,CARNEIRO_146-0,road tax obligated officer (antapala) to make good any loss. Mauryan.,basham1963[109],,,, -6946,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_147,1,CARNEIRO_147-1,(Harappa),basham1963[19],,,, -6947,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_148,1,CARNEIRO_148-1,,,,,, -6948,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_149,1,CARNEIRO_149-1,,,,,, -6949,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_150,1,CARNEIRO_150-1,,"basham1963[224,passim]",,,, -6950,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_151,0,CARNEIRO_151-0,Harappa - Indian merchants probably resided in Meopotamia (Basham 1963: 19),"basham1963[19,228]",,,, -6951,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_152,1,CARNEIRO_152-1,,basham1963[218-219],,,, -6952,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_153,1,CARNEIRO_153-1,,basham1963[218];auboyer1965[121],,,, -6953,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_154,1,CARNEIRO_154-1,"fish market [underlined] - of each craftsman (Basham 1963: 218); green groceries, venison (Majumdar 1960: 599)",basham1963[218];majumdar1960[599],,,, -6954,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_155,1,CARNEIRO_155-1,"specialized traders [underlined]; Harappa (Basham 1963: 19), pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 43))","basham1963[19,43,224ff]",,,, -6955,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_156,1,CARNEIRO_156-1,vendors who sell directly from shops (Basham 1963: 206); business in shops in front of house (Auboyer 1965: 135),basham1963[206];auboyer1965[135],,,, -6956,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_157,1,CARNEIRO_157-1,middlemen (Basham 1963: 224); wholesale businesses (Majumdar 1960: 310),basham1963[224];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[94];majumdar1960[310],,,, -6957,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_158,1,CARNEIRO_158-1,,basham1963[225ff],,,, -6958,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_159,1,CARNEIRO_159-1,"""very important"", ""prosperous & influential"" (Basham 1963: 144); see [trait]#160",basham1963[143ff];gokhale1948[228],,,, -6959,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_160,1,CARNEIRO_160-1,"Vaisyas, differential punishment",basham1963[120-121],,,, -6960,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_161,1,CARNEIRO_161-1,cooperatives (Basham 1963: 218); mentioned (Majumdar 1960: 340),basham1963[218];majumdar1960[340],,,, -6961,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_162,1,CARNEIRO_162-1,witnesses for contract,majumdar1960[345],,,, -6962,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_163,0,CARNEIRO_163-0,(-),rangaswamiaiyangar1927[95],,,, -6963,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_164,1,CARNEIRO_164-1,individual marks [underlined]; if authenticity of signed document is in doubt,majumdar1960[345],,,, -6964,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_165,1,CARNEIRO_165-1,probably,basham1963[225],,,, -6965,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_166,0,CARNEIRO_166-0,(-),,,,, -6966,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_167,1,CARNEIRO_167-1,Book credits (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 99); promissory notes to be renewed every year (Majumdar 1960: 601),majumdar1960[601];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[99],,,, -6967,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_168,1,CARNEIRO_168-1,,"basham1963[218,225]",,,, -6968,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_169,0,CARNEIRO_169-0,"""Corporation"" used here as well as throughout literature, but never any distinction from 'guild' & usually implied synonym.; guilds responsible for habilities (Drekmeier 1962: 276); Corporations mentioned (Chand 1944: 61); Mentioned, but probably refers to guilds (Majumdar 1960: 601); Maybe troops org'd by merchant guilds; corporations (sreni) mentioned (Basham 1963: 129); corps of landowning brahmans (Basham 1963: 217)","majumdar1960[601];chand1944[61];drekmeier1962[275-277];basham1963[129,217]",,,, -6969,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_170,1,CARNEIRO_170-1,salary [underlined],,,,, -6970,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_171,1,CARNEIRO_171-1,peasants farmed brahman's lands.,"basham1963[140,193]",,,, -6971,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_172,1,CARNEIRO_172-1,laborers of king's lands (Mauryan) got 1 1/4 pana/month with maintnance,basham1963[193],,,, -6972,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_173,1,CARNEIRO_173-1,see [trait] #174; visti (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 36),majumdar1960[598];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[36],,,, -6973,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_174,1,CARNEIRO_174-1,liability but not heavy burden for masses (Basham 1963: 109); visti (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 36),basham1963[109];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[36],,,, -6974,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_175,1,CARNEIRO_175-1,"laborers, political [underlined]; (Harappa - coolies pounding corn for priests (Basham 1963: 18)); laborers worked for mines (Basham 1963: 102)","basham1963[18,102]",,,, -6975,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_176,1,CARNEIRO_176-1,staff of royal weavers was indigent women supervised by male overseers (Basham 1963: 181),basham1963[181];auboyer1965[95],,,, -6976,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_177,1,CARNEIRO_177-1,(+); differentiated tasks [underlined] - probably; cooperatives - division of labor,"basham1963[181,218ff]",,,, -6977,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_178,1,CARNEIRO_178-1,"potter's mark, swordsmith's [underlined] - stamped symbols on pottery (Majumdar 1960: 537); mint marks [underlined] - punch marks (Basham 1963: 223); stamp produce sold (Smith 1923: 87)","basham1963[223];majumdar1960[537,608];smith1923[87]",,,, -6978,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_179,1,CARNEIRO_179-1,,basham1963[218],,,, -6979,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_180,1,CARNEIRO_180-1,sep quartiers in towns for dif trades & professions,basham1963[150],,,, -6980,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_181,1,CARNEIRO_181-1,"""villages or potters, hunters, robbers""",basham1963[150],,,, -6981,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_182,1,CARNEIRO_182-1,('no doubt...guilds or castes' (Basham 1963: 104)); mentions both castes and guilds (Basham 1963: 121),"basham1963[104,121]",,,, -6982,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_183,1,CARNEIRO_183-1,"merchants or bankers [underlined] - (Basham 1963: 144, 225); contingent on whether #182 is guild (Basham 1963: 104)","basham1963[104,144,225]",,,, -6983,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_184,1,CARNEIRO_184-1,produce from land [underlined]; a fixed proportion of crop. Probably ¼,basham1963[108],,,, -6984,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_185,1,CARNEIRO_185-1,"""fixed annual cash payments""",basham1963[109],,,, -6985,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_186,1,CARNEIRO_186-1,,"basham1963[101,106]",,,, -6986,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_187,1,CARNEIRO_187-1,,basham1963[108];majumdar1960[598],,,, -6987,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_188,1,CARNEIRO_188-1,"war expenses, public works [underlined]; dues for use of water from tank or canal owned by king (Basham 1963: 109); famine (Majumdar 1960: 598)",basham1963[109];majumdar1960[598],,,, -6988,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_189,1,CARNEIRO_189-1,"(if village engaged in public works, remissions on tax granted (Basham 1963: 108)); Basham (1963: 129)mentions of villages sending troops in lieu of taxes; unpaid labor (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 135)","basham1963[108,129];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[135]",,,, -6989,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_190,1,CARNEIRO_190-1,Not necessarily specialized – might just be local offices; Surveyors,"basham1963[108-112,passim]",,,, -6990,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_191,1,CARNEIRO_191-1,the basic tax,basham1963[108],,,, -6991,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_192,1,CARNEIRO_192-1,"Gorpas kept record of births, deaths, income, expenditure of all families; on cattle & other livestock & produce. Also industrial equipment",basham1963[109],,,, -6992,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_193,1,CARNEIRO_193-1,Market duties (Majumdar 1960: 605); ‘various’ (Basham 1963: 109),basham1963[109];majumdar1960[605],,,, -6993,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_194,1,CARNEIRO_194-1,in customs duties – higher! (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 131); Liquor (Smith 1923: 91),rangaswamiaiyangar1927[131];smith1923[91],,,, -6994,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_195,0,CARNEIRO_195-0,(-); old records do not mention inheritance taxes,"rangaswamiaiyangar1927[101,131]",,,, -6995,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_196,1,CARNEIRO_196-1,tariffs on incoming merchandise,basham1963[109];majumdar1960[605],,,, -6996,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_197,1,CARNEIRO_197-1,superintendent of tolls & customs (Basham 1963: 102); small road tolls (Basham 1963: 109),"basham1963[102,109];majumdar1960[605]",,,, -6997,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_198,0,CARNEIRO_198-0,"same as [traits] #184, 191",auboyer1965[107-108],,,, -6998,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_199,1,CARNEIRO_199-1,"herds, lands or forests [underlined]",basham1963[102],,,, -6999,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_200,1,CARNEIRO_200-1,,rangaswamiaiyangar1927[104-105],,,, -7000,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_201,1,CARNEIRO_201-1,"Kautilya, Sukra, Dharmasastra: set nominal or 0 rates on poor land. Set down both maximum & normal.",rangaswamiaiyangar1927[106],,,, -7001,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_202,1,CARNEIRO_202-1,"weaving, armoring, goldsmithing; mines, salt deposits [underlined]",basham1963[102],,,, -7002,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_203,1,CARNEIRO_203-1,"derives revenue [underlined], salt, mining [underlined]",basham1963[102],,,, -7003,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_204,1,CARNEIRO_204-1,get stamp for contract of collecting tax (Smith 1923: 88); licences to salt mining lessees; merchants had licences (Majumdar 1960: 605),smith1923[88];majumdar1960[604-605],,,, -7004,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_205,1,CARNEIRO_205-1,lets mines out to entrepreneurs & claims royalty,basham1963[102],,,, -7005,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_206,0,CARNEIRO_206-0,(-); war booty distributed,,,,, -7006,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_207,1,CARNEIRO_207-1,"not definetly put into effect, but Arthashastra suggests",basham1963[219],,,, -7007,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_208,1,CARNEIRO_208-1,private sources [underlined]; in emergencies,basham1963[112],,,, -7008,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_209,1,CARNEIRO_209-1,fixing price levels [underlined],basham1963[218-219],,,, -7009,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_210,1,CARNEIRO_210-1,"supt of liquor, gaming, prostitutes",basham1963[102],,,, -7010,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_211,0,CARNEIRO_211-0,state equipped trading expeditions (Basham 1964: 156); no mention besides much discussion of trade (see Auboyer 1965: 62-63),basham1964[156];auboyer1965[62-63],,,, -7011,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_212,1,CARNEIRO_212-1,civil servants by Arthashastra,basham1963[103],,,, -7012,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_213,1,CARNEIRO_213-1,interest rates fixed by law [underlined] – yes; Implied regulation of lending (Basham 1963: 223-224);Punishable but not always punished (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 109),basham1963[223-224];majumdar1960[601];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[109],,,, -7013,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_214,1,CARNEIRO_214-1,See [trait[ #382,basham1963[112],,,, -7014,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_215,1,CARNEIRO_215-1,,"basham1963[90,105]",,,, -7015,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_216,1,CARNEIRO_216-1,king made widows & orphans his wards,basham1963[90],,,, -7016,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_217,1,CARNEIRO_217-1,"social classes, castes, craft guilds [underlined]",,,,, -7017,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_218,1,CARNEIRO_218-1,,,,,, -7018,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_219,1,CARNEIRO_219-1,castes patrilineal,,,,, -7019,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_220,1,CARNEIRO_220-1,Basham (1963: 167) refers to 7 generations back,basham1963[167],,,, -7020,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_221,1,CARNEIRO_221-1,guilds; Monasteries,basham1963[219ff],,,, -7021,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_222,1,CARNEIRO_222-1,"special friendship [underlined]; Relationship between brahman & guru; from now on, belonged wholly to guru",auboyer1965[167-170],,,, -7022,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_223,1,CARNEIRO_223-1,"classes, descent groups [underlined]",basham1963[138ff],,,, -7023,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_224,1,CARNEIRO_224-1,some types,basham1963[169],,,, -7024,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_225,1,CARNEIRO_225-1,some types,"basham1963[161, 169]",,,, -7025,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_226,0,CARNEIRO_226-0,no mention (Basham 1963: 168-169); Food to brahmans & bridesmaids. No other mention (Auboyer 1965: 176-186),basham1963[168-169];auboyer1965[176-186],,,, -7026,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_227,1,CARNEIRO_227-1,Performed […] priests [underlined],basham1963[168],,,, -7027,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_228,1,CARNEIRO_228-1,early Aryan,basham1963[35],,,, -7028,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_229,1,CARNEIRO_229-1,Vaisyas,basham1963[144],,,, -7029,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_230,1,CARNEIRO_230-1,early Aryan,basham1963[35],,,, -7030,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_231,1,CARNEIRO_231-1,"early Aryan – brahmana, ksatriya, vaisya, sudra. Survived to present day.",basham1963[35],,,, -7031,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_232,1,CARNEIRO_232-1,differences within brahmanic classes – castes later than later Vedic period – no date.; Difs. Between learned & village brahmans,basham1963[140],,,, -7032,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_233,1,CARNEIRO_233-1,ksatriyas,"basham1963[120-121, 143];majumdar1960[337];banerjea1916[171]",,,, -7033,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_234,1,CARNEIRO_234-1,dif costumes identified rank (Auboyer 1965: 122); Topknot of brahman; ruling classes in robes embroidered in gold (Mehta 1960: 95),auboyer1965[122];mehta1960[95],,,, -7034,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_235,1,CARNEIRO_235-1,topknot of brahman (e.g. Basham 1963: 161); yak’s tail flywhisks,"basham1963[161,220]",,,, -7035,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_236,1,CARNEIRO_236-1,rules determining consumption of wealth to maintain social order (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 64); graded dietary laws (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 84),"rangaswamiaiyangar1927[57-58,64,84]",,,, -7036,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_237,1,CARNEIRO_237-1,wealthy houses not too different from palaces,basham1963[230],,,, -7037,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_238,1,CARNEIRO_238-1,peasants would farm brahm’s land thru land grants,basham1963[140],,,, -7038,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_239,1,CARNEIRO_239-1,"""one who supervises hired servants""",kane1930[482],,,, -7039,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_240,1,CARNEIRO_240-1,?,basham1963[174];auboyer1965[237],,,, -7040,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_241,1,CARNEIRO_241-1,"Twice-born families: girls learn to manage servants (Auboyer 1965: 178); wealty courtesans (Auboyer 1965: 239); servants getting wine from nearest tavern, or deliver note (Auboyer 1956: 122)","auboyer1965[122, 178, 239, 241]",,,, -7041,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_242,1,CARNEIRO_242-1,excemption from taxation [underlined]; learned brahmans. Thus prescribed by sacred law.,basham1963[108],,,, -7042,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_243,1,CARNEIRO_243-1,races of light carts with ox & horse; king’s delight,basham1963[197],,,, -7043,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_244,0,CARNEIRO_244-0,Mauryas tho stopped with Asoka (Bahsam 1963: 55); kings & nobles exceptions to Ahensa (Basham 1963: 92); A noble sport but peasants hunted too,"basham1963[55,91-92];smith1923[78];auboyer1965[99-101]",,,, -7044,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_245,1,CARNEIRO_245-1,Dharma of class & stage of life,basham1963[138],,,, -7045,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_246,1,CARNEIRO_246-1,Implied in Basham (1963: 178) - describes upper class funeral ceremony; stupas (Gokhale 1948: 243),basham1963[178];gokhale1948[243],,,, -7046,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_247,0,CARNEIRO_247-0,"(-); time of Asoka. Beads fairly common, gold & silver rare (Hunt 1924: 154); gold diadems (Ghurye 1926: 31)",hunt1924[154];ghurye1926[31];auboyer1965[209-210],,,, -7047,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_248,1,CARNEIRO_248-1,wives [underlined]; But this not a function of station – a woman could choose to immolate self. Only later became function of class.,basham1963[188],,,, -7048,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_249,1,CARNEIRO_249-1,"burial mounds, cist graves [underlined] – time of Asoka (Hunt 1924: 154); up to 5 c. A.D (Srinivasan 1946)",hunt1924[154];srinivasan1946,,,, -7049,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_250,1,CARNEIRO_250-1,yes; subsequently being liberated [underlined] – when pay ransom,"basham1963[137,153]",,,, -7050,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_251,1,CARNEIRO_251-1,"Debtors, criminals [underlined] – maybe temporary; free man could sell self & family into slavery",basham1963[153],,,, -7051,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_252,0,CARNEIRO_252-0,Megasthenes didn’t notice slaves in India; No mention; seems unlikely from discussion.,basham1963[153-154],,,, -7052,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_253,1,CARNEIRO_253-1,usually domestic,basham1963[153];thapar1966[76-77],,,, -7053,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_254,0,CARNEIRO_254-0,"as a class [underlined]; sometimes economic importance – agriculture, mining - usually not; India never economically dependent on slavery (Basham 1963: 153-154)",basham1963[153-154];thapar1966[76],,,, -7054,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_255,1,CARNEIRO_255-1,slave trade mention,"basham1963[141,153]",,,, -7055,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_256,0,CARNEIRO_256-0,not during our pl.[?],basham1963[154],,,, -7056,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_257,1,CARNEIRO_257-1,,basham1963[153],,,, -7057,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_258,1,CARNEIRO_258-1,"captives, criminals (Basham 1963: 153; Thapar 1966: 77); seen as pious act (Basham 1963: 154)",basham1963[153-154];thapar1966[77],,,, -7058,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_259,1,CARNEIRO_259-1,,,,,, -7059,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_260,1,CARNEIRO_260-1,,basham1963[103],,,, -7060,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_261,1,CARNEIRO_261-1,"1. district, 2. division, 3. province, 4. kingdom",basham1963[103],,,, -7061,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_262,1,CARNEIRO_262-1,"(a), (b), (c), (d) – [(+) sign next to it]; tho not necessarily exercised see [trait] #174",,,,, -7062,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_263,1,CARNEIRO_263-1,"probably, because med. India was 100-140 mil.",,,,, -7063,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_264,1,CARNEIRO_264-1,"probably, because med. India was 100-140 mil.",,,,, -7064,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_265,0,CARNEIRO_265-0,,banerjea1916[270-271];mazumdar1960[125],,,, -7065,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_266,1,CARNEIRO_266-1,,basham1963[52];auboyer1965[117],,,, -7066,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_267,1,CARNEIRO_267-1,Suggested by Arthashastr (Basham 1963: 202); Archeology hasn’t determined whether carried out; described by Megasthenes (Thapar 1966: 84),basham1963[202];majumdar1960[484];thapar1966[84],,,, -7067,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_268,0,CARNEIRO_268-0,"(-); internal migration to alleviate population congestion (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 84); lords of 10, 20, 100, 1000 villages (Majumdar 1960: 324)",rangaswamiaiyangar1927[84];majumdar1960[324],,,, -7068,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_269,0,CARNEIRO_269-0,(-),,,,, -7069,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_270,1,CARNEIRO_270-1,"""positive policy of colonization"" (Basham 1963: 194); Also spontaneous land pressure",basham1963[194];thapar1966[76];majumdar1960[XXV],,,, -7070,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_271,1,CARNEIRO_271-1,"young persons [underlined], as hostages [underlined]; if afraid treaty will be broken. Sent to kings, so ... to capital city",banerjea1916[192],,,, -7071,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_272,1,CARNEIRO_272-1,king [underlined],,,,, -7072,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_273,1,CARNEIRO_273-1,,,,,, -7073,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_274,1,CARNEIRO_274-1,"Emperor Candragupta = pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 52) & a mention of an appeal to Cola emperor (Basham 1963: 110); sometimes king alone, usually king’s court for appeal (Basham 1964: 116)","basham1963[52,110,116];majumdar1960[341]",,,, -7074,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_275,1,CARNEIRO_275-1,See [trait] #274,"majumdar1960[341,349]",,,, -7075,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_276,1,CARNEIRO_276-1,customarily [underlined]; succession by primogeniture tho exceptions,"basham1963[93,passim]",,,, -7076,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_277,1,CARNEIRO_277-1,Princes were trained with great care (Basham 1963: 93); Asoka trust of subking,basham1963[93];auboyer1965[277];smith1923[93],,,, -7077,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_278,0,CARNEIRO_278-0,(-); formal election to political office [underlined] – king sometimes elected (Auboyer 1965: 39); chief of village the richest (Auboyer 1965: 43),"auboyer1965[39,43];altekar1955[199,222]",,,, -7078,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_279,1,CARNEIRO_279-1,village headmen 6 c. B.C. (Basham 1963: 47); Vassal kings (Basham 1963: 96-97),"basham1963[47,96-97]",,,, -7079,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_280,1,CARNEIRO_280-1,advises [underlined] - small body of appointed elder Statesmen – privy council (Basham 1963: 99),basham1963[99];majumdar1960[320],,,, -7080,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_281,1,CARNEIRO_281-1,Ministers,,,,, -7081,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_282,1,CARNEIRO_282-1,,basham1963[101-102],,,, -7082,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_283,1,CARNEIRO_283-1,"Ministers, chief minister; urban admin. hierarchy (Thapar 1966: 84); carefully graded officials (Smith 1923: 76)",auboyer1965[49];thapar1966[84];smith1923[76],,,, -7083,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_284,1,CARNEIRO_284-1,provincial governors appointed district governors (Basham 1966: 104),basham1963[104];thapar1966[89],,,, -7084,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_285,1,CARNEIRO_285-1,(+); Maurya & Gupta (Basham 1963: 103-104); provincial governor appointed by king,basham1963[103-104];banerjea1916[294-295];drekmeier1962[272-273];auboyer1965[143-144];altekar1955[205-206],,,, -7085,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_286,1,CARNEIRO_286-1,"cities had councils, issued coins ∴ must have had much autonomy. Governors.",basham1963[104],,,, -7086,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_287,1,CARNEIRO_287-1,a corps of secretaries & clerks,basham1963[101],,,, -7087,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_288,1,CARNEIRO_288-1,treasurer [underlined],basham1963[101];thapar1966[82],,,, -7088,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_289,1,CARNEIRO_289-1,secret agents [underlined] – (Basham 1963: 104); popular discontent [underlined] – Asoka’s ‘officers of Righteousness’ to smooth interpersonal relations in society & to insure policy carried out (Basham 1963: 56); Mauryas had extensive secret service system (Basham 1963: 52); gopa - check movements of inhabitants (Basham 1963: 105); Detail (Basham 1963: 122-123),"basham1963[52,56,104-105,116,122-123]",,,, -7089,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_290,1,CARNEIRO_290-1,careful record of births & deaths (Basham 1963: 105); estimations of pop of region (Basham 1963: 156); detailed registers kept in many kingdoms (Basham 1963: 190),"basham1963[105,156,190];thapar1966[84]",,,, -7090,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_291,1,CARNEIRO_291-1,"communication with governors, who are in charge of provinces which are all over kingdom (Auboyer 1965: 41-42); courier mentioned (Majumdar 1960: 597)","auboyer1965[41-42];majumdar1960[313,597]",,,, -7091,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_292,1,CARNEIRO_292-1,,majumdar1960[321ff];thapar1966[82-83],,,, -7092,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_293,1,CARNEIRO_293-1,Audit & Accounts; Treasury,majumdar1960[322],,,, -7093,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_294,1,CARNEIRO_294-1,"(+); Mines, metals, salt, wastelands, pasture lands","majumdar1960[248,322];altekar1955[89]",,,, -7094,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_295,1,CARNEIRO_295-1,,basham1963[101],,,, -7095,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_296,1,CARNEIRO_296-1,,basham1963[102],,,, -7096,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_297,0,CARNEIRO_297-0,not until Gupta (Auboyer 1965: 48); not till Gupta – foreign sec’y (Basham 1963: 101),basham1963[101];auboyer1965[48],,,, -7097,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_298,1,CARNEIRO_298-1,War officer according to Megasthenes. War minister. (Smith 1923: 83); Not until Gupta times (Basham 1963: 101); Chandragupta Mauryan (Majumdar 1960: 322); All ministries could perform military functions (Basham 1963: 102),smith1923[83];basham1963[101-102];majumdar1960[322],,,, -7098,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_299,1,CARNEIRO_299-1,ministers are councellors (Smith 1923: 83); purohita gradually became chief minister (Thapar 1966: 82),basham1963[101];majumdar1960[322];auboyer1965[47];smith1923[85];thapar1966[82],,,, -7099,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_300,1,CARNEIRO_300-1,But implied in Basham (1963: 100-101); ministries called together in emergency (Majumdar 1960: 321); king should get views of all ministers together (Majumdar 1960: 322); ministerial council. Ministers headed departments (Thapar 1966: 82),auboyer1965[47];basham1963[100-101];thapar1966[82];majumdar1960[321-322];chand1944[62],,,, -7100,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_301,1,CARNEIRO_301-1,golden seal,auboyer1965[282],,,, -7101,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_302,1,CARNEIRO_302-1,Implied in [trait] #293,thapar1966[82];majumdar1960[322],,,, -7102,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_303,0,CARNEIRO_303-0,Implied in [trait] #293,rangaswamiaiyangar1927[118];auboyer1965[49],,,, -7103,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_304,1,CARNEIRO_304-1,chief record – keeper & secretary attended council meetings (Basham 1923: 101),auboyer1965[48-49];basham1963[101],,,, -7104,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_305,1,CARNEIRO_305-1,,auboyer1965[49],,,, -7105,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_306,1,CARNEIRO_306-1,Implied – post Mauryan officials paid not in cash,"basham1963[97,103]",,,, -7106,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_307,1,CARNEIRO_307-1,see trait #306,,,,, -7107,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_308,1,CARNEIRO_308-1,Arthashastra,basham1963[passim],,,, -7108,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_309,1,CARNEIRO_309-1,,,,,, -7109,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_310,1,CARNEIRO_310-1,inherent in class system,basham1963[342],,,, -7110,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_311,1,CARNEIRO_311-1,,auboyer1965[62],,,, -7111,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_312,1,CARNEIRO_312-1,land [underlined],basham1963[106];majumdar1960[330],,,, -7112,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_313,1,CARNEIRO_313-1,king can dismiss village chief; king appoints governors (Auboyer 1965: 43-44); pre Asoka – 6 c. B.C. Bimbisara dismissed officers (Basham 1963: 47),auboyer1965[43-44];basham1963[47],,,, -7113,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_314,1,CARNEIRO_314-1,King & council (Basham 1963: 101); proclaim on store (Thapar 1966: 85); king highest authority to promulgate laws (Majumdar 1960: 335-336),basham1963[101];auboyer1965[124];thapar1966[85];majumdar1960[335-336],,,, -7114,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_315,1,CARNEIRO_315-1,darbar = public audience,"majumdar1960[320,590];basham1963[91]",,,, -7115,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_316,1,CARNEIRO_316-1,6 c.B.C. Bimbisara (Basham 1963: 47); in genl[?] (Basham 1963: 91),"basham1963[47,91]",,,, -7116,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_317,1,CARNEIRO_317-1,,basham1963[91],,,, -7117,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_318,1,CARNEIRO_318-1,Asoka prescribed things for clergy to study & ordered certain monks unfrocked,basham1963[57],,,, -7118,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_319,1,CARNEIRO_319-1,India’s standard; spring fertility rites,"auboyer1965[39,145,147]",,,, -7119,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_320,1,CARNEIRO_320-1,,basham1963[82-83];majumdar1960[316];auboyer1965[277ff],,,, -7120,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_321,1,CARNEIRO_321-1,dynastic throne,auboyer1965[281-282],,,, -7121,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_322,1,CARNEIRO_322-1,salute,auboyer1965[280],,,, -7122,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_323,1,CARNEIRO_323-1,vassals [underlined]; ‘offer allegiance’; king [underlined] – sounds like this an obligation. ‘Proclaim his readiness’,"majumdar1960[314,316]",,,, -7123,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_324,1,CARNEIRO_324-1,Asoka: Beloved of the gods (Basham 1963: 83); gracious one (Chand 1944: 55),basham1963[85];chand1944[55],,,, -7124,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_325,1,CARNEIRO_325-1,"plotting against king, force entry into king’s harem burned alive (Basham 1963: 119); interfere with gaming (Smith 1923: 78)",basham1963[119];smith1923[78],,,, -7125,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_326,1,CARNEIRO_326-1,Mauryas,basham1963[82-84],,,, -7126,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_327,1,CARNEIRO_327-1,"chips of gold; golden bier inlaid with jewels, New clothing, gold & silver. Burned him with","levin1930[29,31]",,,, -7127,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_328,1,CARNEIRO_328-1,wives [underlined] - (Levin 1930: 31); Sati flourished as observed by Megasthenes (Majumdar 1960: 254),levin1930[31];majumdar1960[254],,,, -7128,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_329,1,CARNEIRO_329-1,"burial mound, cist grave [underlined] – many archeological finds. Probably royal. Prototype of stupa.",majumdar1960[487],,,, -7129,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_330,0,CARNEIRO_330-0,"parallel to mummification – ‘attempts are made at preserving corpse’; At first says ‘king or other impt person’, then refers just to ‘king’.",levin1930[30],,,, -7130,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_331,1,CARNEIRO_331-1,Apotheosis of deceased ruler,majumdar1960[327],,,, -7131,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_332,1,CARNEIRO_332-1,Taxation in kind,majumdar1960[328],,,, -7132,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_333,1,CARNEIRO_333-1,Emperor Chandragupta – made of wood (Basham 1963: 52); splendid palace (Basham 1963: 91),"basham1963[52,91,202]",,,, -7133,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_334,1,CARNEIRO_334-1,preserves [underlined] - game preserves reserved for king (Smith 1923: 78); royal park outside capital - served also for hunting (Auboyer 1965: 125),smith1923[78];auboyer1965[125],,,, -7134,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_335,1,CARNEIRO_335-1,"'guards, ushers & other officials who surrounded the king’s person’",basham1963[91],,,, -7135,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_336,1,CARNEIRO_336-1,Chamberlain & palace servants,basham1963[91],,,, -7136,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_337,1,CARNEIRO_337-1,see trait #335,,,,, -7137,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_338,1,CARNEIRO_338-1,Harem,,,,, -7138,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_339,1,CARNEIRO_339-1,enuch [underlined] - No; Kancukin was official in charge,basham1963[91-92],,,, -7139,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_340,1,CARNEIRO_340-1,mentioned,basham1963[232];thapar1966[62],,,, -7140,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_341,1,CARNEIRO_341-1,implied by fact that prince never leaves palace (Auboyer 1965: 257); girls (Auboyer 1965: 178),"auboyer1965[178,257]",,,, -7141,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_342,1,CARNEIRO_342-1,much state income was stored – well stocked treasury best source of strength,basham1963[112],,,, -7142,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_343,1,CARNEIRO_343-1,alliances [underlined]; wars [underlined]; Sandhi,majumdar1960[315],,,, -7143,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_344,1,CARNEIRO_344-1,regular [underlined] – between Mauryas & Seleucids (Thapar 1966: 71); no evidence of syst of permanent ambassadors. (Basham 1963: 128); But Majumdar (1960: 318) says ‘more or less regular – from Kautilya’,"majumdar1960[318,615];thapar1966[71];basham1963[128]",,,, -7144,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_345,1,CARNEIRO_345-1,envoys for ad hoc purposes (Basham 1963: 128); ambassadors duta (Majumdar 1960: 317),basham1963[128];majumdar1960[317],,,, -7145,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_346,1,CARNEIRO_346-1,Passports [underlined] – (Majumdar 1960: 605); implied in statement by Fa-hsien that it is possible to go through country without needing passports (Basham 1963: 67); superintentent of passports (Basham 1963: 102),"majumdar1960[605];basham1963[67,102]",,,, -7146,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_347,1,CARNEIRO_347-1,,basham1963[95-96],,,, -7147,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_348,1,CARNEIRO_348-1,,basham1963[96],,,, -7148,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_349,1,CARNEIRO_349-1,give fine to king who fives it to relatives of deceased,basham1963[118],,,, -7149,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_350,1,CARNEIRO_350-1,torture applied to extract a confession [underlined] – yes,basham1963[117-118],,,, -7150,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_351,1,CARNEIRO_351-1,,basham1963[116ff],,,, -7151,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_352,1,CARNEIRO_352-1,Manu’s category #10,"majumdar1960[337,340,358];auboyer1965[64]",,,, -7152,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_353,1,CARNEIRO_353-1,court of law [underlined],basham1963[116ff],,,, -7153,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_354,1,CARNEIRO_354-1,judges or magistrates [underlined],basham1963[116-117],,,, -7154,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_355,1,CARNEIRO_355-1,can appeal to king’s court; Arthashastra advises highest courts in districts & provinces (Basham 1963: 116-117),majumdar1960[354];basham1963[116-117],,,, -7155,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_356,1,CARNEIRO_356-1,"guild courts (Basham 1963: 219); merchants & craftsmen; family (Majumdar 1960: 344); foresters, brahmans (Majumdar 1960: 353)","basham1963[219];majumdar1960[344,353]",,,, -7156,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_357,1,CARNEIRO_357-1,chief judge & legal advisor – not impt till medieval (Basham 1963: 101); same info (Basham 1963: 118); ‘agent if defendant can’t speak well. Footnote. (Majumdar 1960: 349-350),"basham1963[101,118];majumdar1960[349-350]",,,, -7157,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_358,1,CARNEIRO_358-1,Psychological tests to assess veracity of witnesses,basham1963[117];majumdar1960[342],,,, -7158,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_359,1,CARNEIRO_359-1,"if no witnesses available, this an alternative to ordeal",majumdar1960[342],,,, -7159,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_360,1,CARNEIRO_360-1,,basham1963[117],,,, -7160,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_361,1,CARNEIRO_361-1,mentioned (Basham 1963: 116-117); No statement of whether these people have other duties too,"basham1963[116-117];majumdar1960[312,353]",,,, -7161,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_362,1,CARNEIRO_362-1,,basham1963[104],,,, -7162,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_363,1,CARNEIRO_363-1,executioners,auboyer1965[242],,,, -7163,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_364,1,CARNEIRO_364-1,Dharma Sutras,basham1963[113],,,, -7164,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_365,1,CARNEIRO_365-1,ruler [underlined] – King highest authority to promulgate law (Basham 1963: 335-336); Royal decrees (Basham 1963: 101); parishad = assembly for lawmaker (Majumdar 1960: 336),"auboyer1965[124];basham1963[101,335-336];majumdar1960[336]",,,, -7165,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_366,1,CARNEIRO_366-1,Dharma Sutra,basham1963[113],,,, -7166,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_367,1,CARNEIRO_367-1,"rape, murder [underlined]",basham1963[118-119],,,, -7167,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_368,1,CARNEIRO_368-1,"theft, arson [underlined]",basham1963[119],,,, -7168,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_369,1,CARNEIRO_369-1,refusing to give evidence [underlined],majumdar1960[348],,,, -7169,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_370,1,CARNEIRO_370-1,divorce [underlined] – (Basham 1963: 174); abortion [underlined] – brahman procuring it (Basham 1963: 121),"basham1963[121,167,174]",,,, -7170,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_371,1,CARNEIRO_371-1,Manu’s category #17,"majumdar1960[337,340]",,,, -7171,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_372,0,CARNEIRO_372-0,& simpler listings,majumdar1960[337];banerjea1916[152-153],,,, -7172,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_373,1,CARNEIRO_373-1,hanging the penalty for spreading false rumors,majumdar1960[339];basham1963[119],,,, -7173,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_374,1,CARNEIRO_374-1,Manu’s law #1,majumdar1960[337],,,, -7174,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_375,0,CARNEIRO_375-0,prescribing building materials [underlined] – Mainly for religious purposes,kane1930[(Vol. 2): 833ff],,,, -7175,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_376,1,CARNEIRO_376-1,See #352; sacred person [king]; sutra who recited vedic prayers had tongue cut off (Dreckmeier 1962: 85); encroaching on temples (Kane 1930: 911); man love member of harem - killed (Auboyer 1965: 59),kane1930[(Vol. 2): 911];drekmeier1962[85];auboyer1965[59],,,, -7176,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_377,1,CARNEIRO_377-1,Asoka – aspects of ahimsa,,,,, -7177,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_378,1,CARNEIRO_378-1,stranger who possesses land 20 years not liable for profits on land. Specified exceptions,kane1930[(Vol. 2): 322-323];auboyer1965[53],,,, -7178,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_379,1,CARNEIRO_379-1,,basham1963[118-122],,,, -7179,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_380,0,CARNEIRO_380-0,,"majumdar1960[339,358-359]",,,, -7180,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_381,1,CARNEIRO_381-1,wergeld retained; village – mentioned,"basham1963[106,118]",,,, -7181,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_382,1,CARNEIRO_382-1,eviction for tax default (Basham 1963: 112); judge found to have taken bukes (Basham 1963: 117); for not paying taxes (Majumdar 1963: 328),"basham1963[112,117];majumdar1960[328]",,,, -7182,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_383,1,CARNEIRO_383-1,property confiscated [underline] - see [trait] #382; fines collected [underlined] – used to be redistributed but more & more went straight to brahman.,basham1963[118],,,, -7183,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_384,1,CARNEIRO_384-1,(torturing persons in jail); mutilation & torture,basham1963[119],,,, -7184,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_385,1,CARNEIRO_385-1,prisons [underlined],basham1963[119],,,, -7185,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_386,1,CARNEIRO_386-1,(if can’t pay fine); as a severe type of imprisonment. Mentioned in Arthashastra,basham1963[119],,,, -7186,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_387,1,CARNEIRO_387-1,Asoka didn’t abolish it,"basham1963[56,119]",,,, -7187,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_388,1,CARNEIRO_388-1,Sureties for good behavior. (Banerjea 1916: 167); ransom to free prisoner condemned to death. (Auboyer 1965: 242),auboyer1965[242];banerjea1916[167],,,, -7188,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_389,1,CARNEIRO_389-1,at consecration (Auboyer 1965: 282); no ad hoc pardons; but Banerjea (1916: 78),"auboyer1965[60,282];banerjea1916[78]",,,, -7189,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_390,1,CARNEIRO_390-1,at consecration,auboyer1965[282],,,, -7190,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_391,1,CARNEIRO_391-1,"for swearing oath falsely (Majumdar 1960: 242); Varuna punishes for violations of utoc, or social order. Does not explicitly say within lifetime but punishment in afterlife is not inflicted personally by gods in Hinduism. And says ‘merciless punishments' (Drekmeier 1962: 40-42)",majumdar1960[242];drekmeier1962[40-42],,,, -7191,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_392,1,CARNEIRO_392-1,conquest the chief ambition,basham1963[126],,,, -7192,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_393,1,CARNEIRO_393-1,See [trait] #392; Wealth & power. Acquisition of territory,,,,, -7193,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,(-),,,,, -7194,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_395,1,CARNEIRO_395-1,Declaration of war mentioned,basham1963[315],,,, -7195,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_396,1,CARNEIRO_396-1,general [underlined] – always influential,basham1963[101],,,, -7196,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_397,1,CARNEIRO_397-1,generals [underlined]; senapati – heads all military affairs selon[?] Arthashastra,basham1963[133],,,, -7197,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_398,1,CARNEIRO_398-1,"nayaka, dandanayaka",basham1963[133],,,, -7198,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_399,1,CARNEIRO_399-1,highly skillew warriors [undelrined]; Hereditary troops; Ksatiyas – a class,basham1963[129];gokhale1948[230],,,, -7199,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_400,1,CARNEIRO_400-1,huge standing army (Smith 1923: 76); peacetime army an economic liability (Thapar 1966: 79); Many references to ‘king’s armies’,smith1923[76];thapar1966[79],,,, -7200,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_401,1,CARNEIRO_401-1,"officers [underlined] – a captain, who mite be governor; troops stationed in cities to keep law & order (Basham 1963: 104); some guilds had militias to aid king if needed (Basham 1963: 220)","basham1963[104,220]",,,, -7201,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_402,1,CARNEIRO_402-1,guild soldiers,kane1930[(Vol. 3): 201],,,, -7202,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_403,1,CARNEIRO_403-1,"commutation paid [underlined]; corvée obligations [underlined] – craftsmen expected to work for King, but often commuted to income tax",basham1963[129];auboyer1965[30],,,, -7203,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_404,1,CARNEIRO_404-1,maintained by treasury during peacetime (Thapar 1966: 79); pd directly by crown (Smith 1923: 76),"thapar1966[79];smith1923[76,82];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[122]",,,, -7204,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_405,1,CARNEIRO_405-1,mentioned,basham1963[129],,,, -7205,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_406,1,CARNEIRO_406-1,elite corps,basham1963[132],,,, -7206,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_407,1,CARNEIRO_407-1,See #410,,,,, -7207,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_408,1,CARNEIRO_408-1,"pattis, senamukha, gulma, …",basham1963[132];smith1923[82-83],,,, -7208,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_409,1,CARNEIRO_409-1,trained army = skilled in tactics; morning & evening,"ray1927[29,63]",,,, -7209,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_410,1,CARNEIRO_410-1,"cavalry [underlined]; elephants, cavalry, chariots, infantry, sometimes others.",basham1963[130],,,, -7210,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_411,1,CARNEIRO_411-1,superintendent of cavalry,basham1963[102],,,, -7211,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_412,1,CARNEIRO_412-1,,auboyer1965[285],,,, -7212,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_413,1,CARNEIRO_413-1,,auboyer1965[285],,,, -7213,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_414,1,CARNEIRO_414-1,See [traits] #444-448,,,,, -7214,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_415,1,CARNEIRO_415-1,army deployed in a theoretically immutable order’,auboyer1965[285],,,, -7215,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_416,1,CARNEIRO_416-1,probably decisive tho not much mentioned in epics glorifying individuals,basham1963[137];ray1927[46-47],,,, -7216,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_417,1,CARNEIRO_417-1,"dating from Manu, the legendary first king.",basham1963[127],,,, -7217,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_418,1,CARNEIRO_418-1,Arsenals [underlined],basham1963[103],,,, -7218,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_419,1,CARNEIRO_419-1,"javelins, spears; swords, lances, javelins","basham1963[130,134]",,,, -7219,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_420,1,CARNEIRO_420-1,buckler,"basham1963[134,Pl. 24];smith1923[83-82]",,,, -7220,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_421,1,CARNEIRO_421-1,Uncommon tho existed,basham1963[134],,,, -7221,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_422,1,CARNEIRO_422-1,"widely used in Mauryan, disappear soon into Christian er. (Basham 1963: 131); under MILIT REQUIREMENT - supt of chariots (Basham 1963: 102); superceded 7 c.A.D; (Aryan (Basham 1963: 36))","auboyer1965[284];basham1963[36,102,131]",,,, -7222,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_423,1,CARNEIRO_423-1,royal standard displayed,auboyer1965[285],,,, -7223,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_424,1,CARNEIRO_424-1,"conches, gongs, war drums",auboyer1965[286],,,, -7224,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_425,1,CARNEIRO_425-1,"foreign territory [underlined]; mentioned, spies as a division of army (Basham 1963: 130)",majumdar1960[318];basham1963[130],,,, -7225,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_426,1,CARNEIRO_426-1,,basham1963[135 (illus.)];auboyer1965[285],,,, -7226,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_427,1,CARNEIRO_427-1,,rangaswamiaiyangar1927[73],,,, -7227,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_428,1,CARNEIRO_428-1,,basham1963[133],,,, -7228,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_429,1,CARNEIRO_429-1,(+),,,,, -7229,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_430,0,CARNEIRO_430-0,(-),smith1923[84],,,, -7230,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_431,1,CARNEIRO_431-1,siege engines [underlined],basham1963[133],,,, -7231,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_432,0,CARNEIRO_432-0,No mention,"auboyer1965[286-287];basham1963[126,137]",,,, -7232,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_433,1,CARNEIRO_433-1,one of 3 types of conquest – booty demanded,basham1963[125],,,, -7233,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_434,1,CARNEIRO_434-1,"At first, then Asoka decided this was bad policy (Basham 1963: 53, 55); captives common Dravidian (Basham 1963: 125)","basham1963[53,55,125]",,,, -7234,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_435,0,CARNEIRO_435-0,No mention,auboyer1965[287],,,, -7235,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_436,0,CARNEIRO_436-0,,auboyer1965[287],,,, -7236,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_437,1,CARNEIRO_437-1,ransom [underlined],basham1963[137],,,, -7237,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_438,0,CARNEIRO_438-0,(-); No mention.; Reward is hi pay & in afterlife,kane1930[211-212],,,, -7238,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_439,1,CARNEIRO_439-1,rate of pay vowed accordingly to skill in battle (Ray 1927: 68); booty & territory (Kane 1930: 211-212),kane1930[211-212];ray1927[68],,,, -7239,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_440,1,CARNEIRO_440-1,Ksatriya class not simply hereditary but ‘recruited’ from all races & ranks (Basham 1963: 143); ‘honor & fame’ (Kane 1930: 211),basham1963[143];kane1930[211],,,, -7240,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_441,1,CARNEIRO_441-1,punishment is in afterlife (Basham 1963: 127),basham1963[127];drekmeier1962[149 (footnote)],,,, -7241,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_442,1,CARNEIRO_442-1,treaties [underlined]; Sandhi (Majumdar 1960: 315); temp of peace with Syria (Smith 1923: 74),majumdar1960[315];smith1923[74],,,, -7242,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_443,1,CARNEIRO_443-1,"military parades [underlined]; eve of battle, troops drew up in formation before King (Auboyer 1965: 285); morning & evening (Ray 1927: 63)",auboyer1965[285];ray1927[63],,,, -7243,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_444,1,CARNEIRO_444-1,1 of 3 types of conquest,basham1963[124-125],,,, -7244,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_445,1,CARNEIRO_445-1,3rd type of conquest: annihilate conquered kingdom & incorporate it.,basham1963[125],,,, -7245,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_446,1,CARNEIRO_446-1,"Homage & tribute, after which becomes vassal. 1 of 3 types of conquest","basham1963[95,125]",,,, -7246,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_447,1,CARNEIRO_447-1,Same as [trait] #433 – booty demanded from defeated enemy; indemnity in 1 or more installments,majumdar1960[317],,,, -7247,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_448,1,CARNEIRO_448-1,'clearing & settling of new areas’ (Thapar 1966: 76); conquests of Ceylon etc. were partly colonizing enterprises. (Banerjea 1916: 224),thapar1966[76];banerjea1916[224],,,, -7248,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,,basham1963[235ff],,,, -7249,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_450,1,CARNEIRO_450-1,Sraddha = rite of commemorating ancestors. Offer balls of rice. Defined family,basham1963[157],,,, -7250,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_451,1,CARNEIRO_451-1,not particular to locations or to kinship segments [underlined]; prayers are directed and who intervenes for benefit of the society or its members [underlined],basham1963[235ff],,,, -7251,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_452,1,CARNEIRO_452-1,Several (Basham 1963: 236ff); merged into one (Basham 1963: 315),"basham1963[236ff,315]",,,, -7252,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_453,1,CARNEIRO_453-1,God of war & weather; Indra (Basham 1963: 235-236); Karthikeya (Majumdar 1960: XVIII),basham1963[235-236];majumdar1960[XVIII],,,, -7253,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_454,0,CARNEIRO_454-0,no mention,,,,, -7254,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_455,1,CARNEIRO_455-1,god of war [underlined]; Indra. God of herdsmen – Pusan (Basham 1963: 235-237); of musicians (Basham 1963: 240),"basham1963[235-237,240]",,,, -7255,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_456,1,CARNEIRO_456-1,Brahma [unreadable]; a little B.C.,"basham1963[235ff,311-313]",,,, -7256,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_457,1,CARNEIRO_457-1,BAD TRAIT → Brahman (Basham 1963: 255ff)?; warrior god for pt. Of view of Aryan warrior. (Basham 1963: 235-236); Varune second to Indra. But ethically the highest. Later this became confusing (Basham 1963: 238); cult of Varuna disappeared early (Basham 1963: 316); the One - Oneness a vital concept throughout (Majumdar 1960: 361); either Visnu or Siva looked upon as paramount (Basham 1963: 311-312); Not Agni – the intermediary (Basham 1963: 237),"basham1963[235-236,238,240,255ff,311-313];majumdar1960[361]",,,, -7257,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_458,1,CARNEIRO_458-1,e.g. widows. & suttee (Basham 1963: 188-189); Karma (Basham 1963: 244ff),"basham1963[188-189,244ff]",,,, -7258,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_459,1,CARNEIRO_459-1,libations and sacrifices [underlined] (Pre Asoka also); kalpa,basham1963[164],,,, -7259,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_460,1,CARNEIRO_460-1,libations of H20 to sun,basham1963[164],,,, -7260,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_461,1,CARNEIRO_461-1,pre Asoka; Asoka banned animal sacrifices ‘at least in his capital’ probably present throughout reign (Basham 1963: 55); buffalo sacrificed to Goddess Durga – cult popular in Mid Ages (Basham 1963: 197),"basham1963[55,197,241ff,passim]",,,, -7261,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_462,1,CARNEIRO_462-1,(Mentioned in legend but disapproved of in Arthashastra (Basham 1963: 157-158); Also sati (Basham 1963: 339),"basham1963[157-158,339]",,,, -7262,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_463,1,CARNEIRO_463-1,offerings to sacred fire,"auboyer1965[194,199]",,,, -7263,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_464,1,CARNEIRO_464-1,,"basham1963[140,217];smith1923[75]",,,, -7264,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_465,1,CARNEIRO_465-1,,basham1963[241ff],,,, -7265,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_466,1,CARNEIRO_466-1,brahmans; upanayana (initiation) (Basham 1963: 163); marriage (Basham 1963: 168),"basham1963[163,168]",,,, -7266,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_467,1,CARNEIRO_467-1,Holi (Auboyer 1965: 144),"auboyer1965[39,144, plate 12]",,,, -7267,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_468,1,CARNEIRO_468-1,'Almost unheard of in the veda’ (Basham 1963: 241); after battle (Auboyer 1965: 286),"auboyer1965[199,286];basham1963[241]",,,, -7268,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_469,1,CARNEIRO_469-1,,auboyer1965[285];basham1963[136],,,, -7269,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_470,1,CARNEIRO_470-1,,auboyer1965[286],,,, -7270,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_471,1,CARNEIRO_471-1,,auboyer1965[128-129],,,, -7271,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_472,1,CARNEIRO_472-1,Buddhist – begun under Asoka,"basham1963[55,202,265]",,,, -7272,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_473,1,CARNEIRO_473-1,votive stupas in a legend (Majumdar 1960: 492); votive plaques (Basham 1963: 375); Mitra the god of vows & compacts (Basham 1963: 238),"majumdar1960[492, Basham 1963: 157-158,238,375]",,,, -7273,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_474,1,CARNEIRO_474-1,(approx our pd – B.C.); sacred icon (Basham 1963: 349),"basham1963[276,349];majumdar1960[364]",,,, -7274,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_475,1,CARNEIRO_475-1,,auboyer1965[153],,,, -7275,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_476,1,CARNEIRO_476-1,Shrines [underlined],"basham1963[193,265];auboyer1965[137]",,,, -7276,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_477,1,CARNEIRO_477-1,'fragrance of sacred fires’; implies traditionally Hindu (Basham 1963: 295),"basham1963[141,295];auboyer1965[83,134]",,,, -7277,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_478,1,CARNEIRO_478-1,,basham1963[234ff],,,, -7278,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_479,1,CARNEIRO_479-1,"priests, monks [underlined]",,,,, -7279,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_480,1,CARNEIRO_480-1,,,,,, -7280,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_481,1,CARNEIRO_481-1,astrologers [underlined]; astrologer of court (Basham 1963: 91); astrologers choose time of battle (Basham 1963: 136),"basham1963[91,136]",,,, -7281,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_482,1,CARNEIRO_482-1,specific gods [underlined],basham1963[240],,,, -7282,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_483,1,CARNEIRO_483-1,"sacrificial priests [underlined]; invokers, cantors, manual operations",basham1963[140],,,, -7283,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_484,1,CARNEIRO_484-1,Buddhist monks (Majumdar 1960: 374-375); Brahmanic initiation performed by guru; purohita (Thapar 1966: 82),majumdar1960[374-375];thapar1966[82];auboyer1965[167ff],,,, -7284,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_485,1,CARNEIRO_485-1,Chief priest mentioned in medieval play. No reason to think this a late innovation (Basham 1963: 441); also in Basham (1963: 476) several centuries A.D.,"basham1963[441,476]",,,, -7285,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_486,1,CARNEIRO_486-1,Lower & higher ordination for Buddhist monks (Majumdar 1960: 374); chief priest (purohita) (Thapar 1966: 82),majumdar1960[374];thapar1966[82],,,, -7286,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_487,1,CARNEIRO_487-1,"Nuns, monks, Vedic Brahmans",,,,, -7287,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_488,1,CARNEIRO_488-1,Buddhist nuns passim e.g. (Basham 1963: 179),basham1963[179],,,, -7288,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_489,1,CARNEIRO_489-1,Priests or monks [underlined] – Brahman topknot ; yellow robe – Buddhist,majumdar1960[375],,,, -7289,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_490,1,CARNEIRO_490-1,"monks [underlined]; fasting, continence [underlined]; poverty",basham1963[283-284],,,, -7290,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_491,1,CARNEIRO_491-1,Brahmasthana; Buddhist center,"majumdar1960[377,589]",,,, -7291,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_492,1,CARNEIRO_492-1,,"basham1963[202ff, 357ff]",,,, -7292,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_493,1,CARNEIRO_493-1,,basham1963[202],,,, -7293,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_494,1,CARNEIRO_494-1,[unreadable] landowner (Basham 1963: 202),basham1963[202];auboyer1965[68];kane1930[(Vol. 2): 910ff],,,, -7294,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_495,1,CARNEIRO_495-1,"Temple of Siva, Durga, Visnu, Buddha",basham1963[passim],,,, -7295,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_496,1,CARNEIRO_496-1,Monasteries [underlined],"basham1963[266,283ff]",,,, -7296,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_497,1,CARNEIRO_497-1,Medieval – no survivals of pre Gupta temples. (Basham 1963: 203 illus.); 2nd c. B.C. (Basham 1963: 352 illus.),"basham1963[203 illus., 352-353 illus.]",,,, -7297,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_498,1,CARNEIRO_498-1,Bud Church’; Buddhist councils. Involving schools & dissidents,thapar1966[72-73],,,, -7298,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_499,1,CARNEIRO_499-1,king made liberal grants,basham1963[90],,,, -7299,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_500,1,CARNEIRO_500-1,recieves the produce of a fixed portion of cultivated lands [underlined]; Bali,rangaswamiaiyangar1927[129],,,, -7300,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_501,1,CARNEIRO_501-1,,kane1930[(Vol. 2): 910ff],,,, -7301,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_502,1,CARNEIRO_502-1,,majumdar1960[353],,,, -7302,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,pre Aryan (Basham 1936: 13),basham1963[13];majumdar1960[536ff],,,, -7303,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_504,1,CARNEIRO_504-1,pre Aryan (Basham 1936: 13),"basham1963[13,214];majumdar1960[538]",,,, -7304,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_505,1,CARNEIRO_505-1,,"auboyer1965[Plate 25,210]",,,, -7305,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_506,1,CARNEIRO_506-1,Mauryan polished black ware bowls (Majumdar 1960: 537),majumdar1960[537];mehta1960[80];auboyer1965[94],,,, -7306,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_507,1,CARNEIRO_507-1,,majumdar1960[531],,,, -7307,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_508,1,CARNEIRO_508-1,Basham (1963: 179)mentions potter’s wheels,basham1963[179];majumdar1960[539];auboyer1965[93],,,, -7308,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_509,0,CARNEIRO_509-0,Harappa – Mohenjo Daro (Basham 1963: 27),basham1963[27];mehta1960[80-81];auboyer1965[93],,,, -7309,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_510,1,CARNEIRO_510-1,pre Asoka (Basham 1936: 43); mentioned,"basham1963[43,179-180]",,,, -7310,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_511,1,CARNEIRO_511-1,Painters [underlined] – (Basham 1963: 206); sculptors [underlined] – (Basham 1963: 349),"basham1963[206,349]",,,, -7311,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_512,1,CARNEIRO_512-1,"Illustrations 2500 – 100 B.C. (Basham 1963: 13 illus.,Plate LXII (b) & (c)); most from Maurya & Gupta. (Basham 1963: 375)","basham1963[13 illus.,231,375,Pl. LXII (b) & (c)];majumdar1960[531ff]",,,, -7312,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_513,1,CARNEIRO_513-1,worked Ivory,basham1963[231],,,, -7313,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_514,1,CARNEIRO_514-1,pictures,basham1963[348ff],,,, -7314,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_515,1,CARNEIRO_515-1,monolithic columns,"basham1963[202,350,367,Plate X-b];gokhale1948[251-252]",,,, -7315,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_516,1,CARNEIRO_516-1,pre Aryan – in Kulli – engraved small boxes of soft stone. Probably exported them to Mesopotamia by sea (Basham 1963: 14),"basham1963[14,135 illus.,371]",,,, -7316,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_517,1,CARNEIRO_517-1,cave temples,basham1963[378-379],,,, -7317,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_518,1,CARNEIRO_518-1,glass mentioned,basham1963[214];gokhale1948[226-227];mehta1960[88],,,, -7318,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_519,1,CARNEIRO_519-1,"tile, Mosaics replaced by stone encrusting under Akbar (Mehta 1960: 66); floors of polished tile on mosaic (Auboyer 1965: 134); glass mosaics today (Mehta 1960: 78)","mehta1960[66,78];auboyer1965[134]",,,, -7319,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_520,0,CARNEIRO_520-0,(neolitic),basham1963[11];mehta1960[53],,,, -7320,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_521,1,CARNEIRO_521-1,,auboyer1965[93],,,, -7321,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_522,1,CARNEIRO_522-1,tip of iron,"auboyer1965[64,93]",,,, -7322,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_523,1,CARNEIRO_523-1,threshing with oxen,basham1963[196],,,, -7323,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_524,1,CARNEIRO_524-1,bucket chain,auboyer1965[64],,,, -7324,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_525,1,CARNEIRO_525-1,early Aryan chariots (Basham 1963: 36); axles of their carts (Basham 1963: 192),"basham1963[36,192]",,,, -7325,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_526,1,CARNEIRO_526-1,,auboyer1965[89-90],,,, -7326,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_527,1,CARNEIRO_527-1,,basham1964[157],,,, -7327,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_528,1,CARNEIRO_528-1,mentioned,"auboyer1965[132,136];basham1963[145,207-208]",,,, -7328,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_529,0,CARNEIRO_529-0,(-); Ramayana mentions peasants kept doors bolted (Auboyer 1965: 39); bolts & pens (Gokhale 1948: 239),auboyer1965[39];gokhale1948[239],,,, -7329,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_530,1,CARNEIRO_530-1,,"mehta1960[78-79];auboyer1965[165,180,193]",,,, -7330,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_531,1,CARNEIRO_531-1,(+),,,,, -7331,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_532,1,CARNEIRO_532-1,"used in weaving of jamdanis, figured muslins, which Megasthenes mentioned so is pre-Islamic[?] indigenous craft; back to Manu",mehta1960[97-99],,,, -7332,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_533,1,CARNEIRO_533-1,cotton,,,,, -7333,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_534,1,CARNEIRO_534-1,"wool, fur, silk [underlined]",mehta1960[95];basham1963[150],,,, -7334,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_535,1,CARNEIRO_535-1,,mehta1960[95],,,, -7335,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_536,1,CARNEIRO_536-1,,basham1963[212ff],,,, -7336,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_537,1,CARNEIRO_537-1,,"auboyer1965[95,171]",,,, -7337,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_538,1,CARNEIRO_538-1,"Early Aryan – professiona dyers (Basham 1963: 43); post Gupta (Basham 1963: 213); lac, indigo (Basham 1963: 231)","mehta1960[95];basham1963[43,213,231]",,,, -7338,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_539,1,CARNEIRO_539-1,"Chandragupta wore muslin embroidered with puple & gold, also jewels",mehta1960[95],,,, -7339,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_540,1,CARNEIRO_540-1,,auboyer1965[134],,,, -7340,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_541,1,CARNEIRO_541-1,pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 43),"basham1963[43,150]",,,, -7341,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_542,1,CARNEIRO_542-1,iron,"auboyer1965[85,92]",,,, -7342,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_543,1,CARNEIRO_543-1,,basham1963[500],,,, -7343,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_544,1,CARNEIRO_544-1,Mines under govovernment supervision – [unreadable]; a regular indus. (Basham 1963: 102); Professional miners,basham1963[102];majumdar1960[541];banerjea1916[259-260],,,, -7344,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_545,1,CARNEIRO_545-1,copper,basham1963[228],,,, -7345,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_546,1,CARNEIRO_546-1,,auboyer1965[92],,,, -7346,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_547,1,CARNEIRO_547-1,(+),,,,, -7347,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_548,1,CARNEIRO_548-1,,basham1963[228];majumdar1960[599],,,, -7348,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_549,1,CARNEIRO_549-1,,majumdar1960[599],,,, -7349,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_550,1,CARNEIRO_550-1,Indigenous [underlined],"basham1963[228,231];majumdar1960[599];mehta1960[33]",,,, -7350,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_551,1,CARNEIRO_551-1,"Bronze, brass.",mehta1960[5];auboyer1965[96],,,, -7351,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_552,1,CARNEIRO_552-1,brass [mentioned] – (Basham 1963: 214); Bronze figure; around time of Egyptian contact; brass exported (Auboyer 1965: 85),basham1963[214];majumdar1960[541];auboyer1965[85],,,, -7352,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_553,0,CARNEIRO_553-0,"yes, but later than our pd",basham1963[375ff],,,, -7353,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_554,1,CARNEIRO_554-1,"yes, but later than our pd (Basham 1963: 378); described in detaile in Manasana, an ancient text. (Mehta 1960: 7-8)","basham1963[378];mehta1960[5,7-8]",,,, -7354,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_555,1,CARNEIRO_555-1,(+),,,,, -7355,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_556,1,CARNEIRO_556-1,Harappa; contemporary; techniques not improved upon since ancient times,"mehta1960[15-16,22]",,,, -7356,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_557,1,CARNEIRO_557-1,Asoka column (iron) in India exhibit 3rd floor,,,,, -7357,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_558,1,CARNEIRO_558-1,Harappa (Basham 1963: 21),basham1963[21];majumdar1960[599],,,, -7358,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_559,1,CARNEIRO_559-1,"Bronze [underlined] - Harappa (Basham 1963: 21); brass [underlined]; Mehta (1960: 33) implies pre-Mauryan & Mauryan; & Tin, lead, silver (Basham 1963: 43)","basham1963[21,43];mehta1960[33]",,,, -7359,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_560,1,CARNEIRO_560-1,weapons [underlined] – (Basham 1963: 134); pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 43),"basham1963[43,134];majumdar1960[599]",,,, -7360,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_561,1,CARNEIRO_561-1,"jewlery, figurines [underlined] – (Majumdar 1960: 54); iron column, copper umbrellas (Majumdar 1960: 491-2); (Harappa (Basham 1963: 21)); golden vines, silver birds in palaces; see trait #562","majumdar1960[491-492,540-541];basham1963[21 (plate 8B)]",,,, -7361,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_562,1,CARNEIRO_562-1,"gold, silver, precious metals [underlined]",basham1963[214],,,, -7362,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_563,1,CARNEIRO_563-1,Harappa (Basham 1963: 19),"majumdar1960[536];basham1963[19, 214]",,,, -7363,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_564,1,CARNEIRO_564-1,pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 43),majumdar1960[599];basham1963[43],,,, -7364,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_565,1,CARNEIRO_565-1,goldsmiths [underlined] – pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 43); jewlers [underlined] – (Basham 1963: 214); professional ivory carvers (Basham 1963: 382),"basham1963[43,214,382]",,,, -7365,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_566,1,CARNEIRO_566-1,worked in weapons factories (Basham 1963: 218),thapar1966[78];basham1963[218],,,, -7366,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_567,1,CARNEIRO_567-1,,basham1963[228-229],,,, -7367,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_568,1,CARNEIRO_568-1,timbers lashed together,basham1963[229],,,, -7368,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_569,1,CARNEIRO_569-1,,basham1963[229],,,, -7369,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_570,1,CARNEIRO_570-1,In picture 6 c. A.D. (Basham 1963: 229),"basham1963[229 (illus.)];basham1964[158,161]",,,, -7370,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_571,1,CARNEIRO_571-1,Steering oar [underlined] - 'great oar’ (Basham 1963: 159); Rudder (Auboyer 1965: 76),basham1964[159];auboyer1965[76],,,, -7371,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_572,1,CARNEIRO_572-1,outriggers [underlined],basham1963[229],,,, -7372,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_573,1,CARNEIRO_573-1,,basham1964[158],,,, -7373,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_574,1,CARNEIRO_574-1,,basham1964[158],,,, -7374,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_575,1,CARNEIRO_575-1,a potter owned a fleet of boats to distribute his wares,basham1963[218];basham1964[151],,,, -7375,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_576,1,CARNEIRO_576-1,Navy mentioned as division of armed forces; several references – not much; Mainly to convey troops. Not in modern sense,chand1944[64];basham1963[130-131],,,, -7376,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_577,1,CARNEIRO_577-1,'the admiral of the fleet’ – Megasthenes,ray1927[36],,,, -7377,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_578,1,CARNEIRO_578-1,,thapar1966[76],,,, -7378,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_579,1,CARNEIRO_579-1,state shipyards,basham1963[103],,,, -7379,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_580,1,CARNEIRO_580-1,"'Indian marines’, ‘sailors’ (Majumdar 1960: 617); probably were merchants (Majumdar 1960: 619); pilot guilds (Basham 1964: 149)","majumdar1960[617,619];basham1964[149,159];banerjea1916[263]",,,, -7380,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_581,1,CARNEIRO_581-1,Ferrying [underlined] - regular ferry service,basham1963[226],,,, -7381,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_582,1,CARNEIRO_582-1,implied in extent of trade; trained birds to guide them to land. Stars also.,basham1963[228];basham1964[148],,,, -7382,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_583,0,CARNEIRO_583-0,Canals mentioned (Basham 1963: 109); canals in villages (Basham 1963: 193),"banerjea1916[266];basham1963[109, 193]",,,, -7383,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_584,1,CARNEIRO_584-1,writing [underlined]; Vedic memorizing,basham1963[164],,,, -7384,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_585,1,CARNEIRO_585-1,Asoka,basham1963[7],,,, -7385,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_586,1,CARNEIRO_586-1,Probably brought from west,basham1963[43-44],,,, -7386,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_587,1,CARNEIRO_587-1,chief record-keeper & secretary,basham1963[101],,,, -7387,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_588,1,CARNEIRO_588-1,Secular or religious who are paid [underlined] – students beg food for ascetic brahmans; some actually got fees.,"basham1963[164ff,165]",,,, -7388,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_589,1,CARNEIRO_589-1,,basham1963[165],,,, -7389,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_590,1,CARNEIRO_590-1,,basham1963[91],,,, -7390,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_591,0,CARNEIRO_591-0,limit to # of pupils; Majumdar (1960: 594) says explicitly public schools; student goes to teacher’s house; implies one student to many pupils; refer to ‘schools’; No fee. Gifts after education done.,"majumdar1960[583,591-594]",,,, -7391,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_592,1,CARNEIRO_592-1,"medicine, grammar [underlined] - & statecraft (Basham 1963: 165); relig., milit., astronomy, botany… (Majumdar 1960: 589)","rangaswamiaiyangar1927[125-126,153-154];basham1963[165];majumdar1960[589]",,,, -7392,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_593,1,CARNEIRO_593-1,,basham1963[401ff],,,, -7393,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_594,1,CARNEIRO_594-1,"Mahabharata, Ramayana, Mauryas",basham1963[80-81],,,, -7394,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_595,1,CARNEIRO_595-1,Revolutionary character of ideas (Majumdar 1960: 360); tho many different schools; philos of language; Panini’s grammar (Basham 1963: 392); poetry (Basham 1963: 419),"majumdar1960[360];basham1963[352,390,419,249ff,503-505]",,,, -7395,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_596,1,CARNEIRO_596-1,"On (1) explain scriptures, (2) domestic religious ceremonies (3) human conduct (Basham 1963: 112-113); stealing (Basham 1963: 116); medical texts, cookery – probably left books (Basham 1963: 215-216)","rangaswamiaiyangar1927[38-39];basham1963[112-113,116,215-216]",,,, -7396,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_597,1,CARNEIRO_597-1,"Harappa, pre Aryan (Basham 1963: 16)","basham1963[16,505ff]",,,, -7397,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_598,1,CARNEIRO_598-1,"Not elaborate math until Gupta, but probably # system before that",basham1963[497-498],,,, -7398,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_599,1,CARNEIRO_599-1,solid geo (Majumdar 1960: 589),"auboyer1965[172];basham1963[164,497];majumdar1960[589]",,,, -7399,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_600,1,CARNEIRO_600-1,"a simple geometry (Basham 1963: 497-499); yojana, a measure of distance (Basham 1963: 506)","basham1963[497-499,506]",,,, -7400,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_601,1,CARNEIRO_601-1,"since purpuse was for periodic sacrifices, observations regular. Astronomers mentioned passim (Basham 1963: 491); ‘astronomy or the science of calendar’ (Basham 1963: 164); astronomers accompanied regular caravan routes (Gokhale 1948: 227)","basham1963[164,491ff];gokhale1948[227]",,,, -7401,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_602,1,CARNEIRO_602-1,,"basham1963[492,494-495]",,,, -7402,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_603,1,CARNEIRO_603-1,Combines [traits] #601 & #602,basham1963[491-492],,,, -7403,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,Regular [underlined]; (king),"auboyer1965[127,173,273-276]",,,, -7404,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_605,1,CARNEIRO_605-1,Vina (Auboyer 1965: 245); bamboo flute (Auboyer 1965: 67),"auboyer1965[67,245]",,,, -7405,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_606,1,CARNEIRO_606-1,gambling (Basham 1963: 209-210); dicing (Auboyer 1965: 243),basham1963[209-210];auboyer1965[243],,,, -7406,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_607,0,CARNEIRO_607-0,"(-); chariot racing, archery contests, gladiators (Basham 1963: 210-211)",basham1963[210-211],,,, -7407,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_608,1,CARNEIRO_608-1,professional prize fighters (Basham 1963: 122); acrobats [underlined] - pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 43),"basham1963[43,122,252]",,,, -7408,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_609,1,CARNEIRO_609-1,"Bards, mucisians [underlined], court poets",basham1963[91],,,, -7409,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_610,1,CARNEIRO_610-1,"dancers, musicians [underlined]","basham1963[91,passim]",,,, -7410,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_611,1,CARNEIRO_611-1,"clowns, jesters, dwarfs [underlined] – hunchbacks; vidusaka",basham1963[91];auboyer1965[33],,,, -7411,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_612,1,CARNEIRO_612-1,professional entertainers in drama (Basham 1963: 211),"basham1963[211,435];auboyer1965[245ff]",,,, -7412,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_613,1,CARNEIRO_613-1,"from cultivated plants [underlined] – rice, sugar, grapes… (Basham 1963: 216); spirituous liquor mentioned (Basham 1963: 141)","basham1963[141,216]",,,, -7413,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_614,1,CARNEIRO_614-1,"midwives, wet nurses [underlined] – (Auboyer 1965: 33); mentioned (Basham 1963: 517)",auboyer1965[33];basham1963[517],,,, -7414,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_615,1,CARNEIRO_615-1,"drugs, bandages (Basham 1963: 132)","basham1963[132,501-502]",,,, -7415,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_616,1,CARNEIRO_616-1,"setting of broken bones [underlined] – yes; cesarean section, plastic surgery (Basham 1963: 501-502)",basham1963[501-502],,,, -7416,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_617,1,CARNEIRO_617-1,dried palm leaf; (maybe real paper diffused from China),basham1963[401],,,, -7417,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_618,1,CARNEIRO_618-1,animals in cages – listed in index under ‘zoos’ (Auboyer 1965: 282),"auboyer1965[262,282]",,,, +6800,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,Harappa (Basham 1963: 18),"basham1963[18,195ff]",,-250,, +6801,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,Implied,basham1963[193ff],,-250,, +6802,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_003,1,CARNEIRO_003-1,implied in Basham (1963: 194); fallow [underlined]; crop rotation (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 78),basham1963[194ff];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[78],,-250,, +6803,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_004,1,CARNEIRO_004-1,"plowing, fertilization [underlined]",basham1963[196ff];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[78],,-250,, +6804,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_005,1,CARNEIRO_005-1,Plough,basham1963[196],,-250,, +6805,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_006,1,CARNEIRO_006-1,"sickle, winnowing[underlined] - toss corn in wind",basham1963[196];auboyer1965[65],,-250,, +6806,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_007,1,CARNEIRO_007-1,"Shallow wooden ploughs, drawn by oxen",basham1963[196];auboyer1965[64],,-250,, +6807,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_008,1,CARNEIRO_008-1,manure [underlined],basham1963[196];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[78];auboyer1965[64],,-250,, +6808,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_009,1,CARNEIRO_009-1,,majumdar1960[595],,-250,, +6809,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_010,1,CARNEIRO_010-1,,auboyer1965[127],,-250,, +6810,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_011,1,CARNEIRO_011-1,drainage mentioned (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 78),rangaswamiaiyangar1927[78];goetz1962[261],,-250,, +6811,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_012,1,CARNEIRO_012-1,,"basham1963[90,194]",,-250,, +6812,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_013,1,CARNEIRO_013-1,standard procedure (Basham 1963: 194),"basham1963[105,194];goetz1962[261]",,-250,, +6813,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_014,1,CARNEIRO_014-1,terraces,mitra1907[542],,-250,, +6814,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_015,1,CARNEIRO_015-1,to husband or parents (Majumdar 1960: 347),majumdar1960[347];kane1930[(Vol. 4): 369];kane1930[(Vol. 3): 733-735],,-250,, +6815,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_016,0,CARNEIRO_016-0,(-); joint[?] family system functions to prevent concentration of property. No mention of reapportionment,,,-250,, +6816,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_017,1,CARNEIRO_017-1,Specified in Arthashastra tho no evidence enforced regularly (Basham 1963: 112); loans (Basham 1963: 224); land can be confiscated if not cultivated (Smith 1923: 90),"basham1963[112,224];smith1923[90];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[80]",,-250,, +6817,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_018,1,CARNEIRO_018-1,king 'weather - maker' - had to keep schedule to mantain cosmic order. Supervised 1st plowing of season.,auboyer1965[39],,-250,, +6818,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_019,1,CARNEIRO_019-1,state makes advances of seed grain (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 87); subventions of capital (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 106),"banerjea1916[257-258];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[87,106]",,-250,, +6819,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_020,1,CARNEIRO_020-1,,auboyer1965[62];basham1963[109],,-250,, +6820,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_021,1,CARNEIRO_021-1,85 < usual pop < 100%,basham1963[191],,-250,, +6821,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_022,0,CARNEIRO_022-0,,gokhale1948[225],,-250,, +6822,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_023,1,CARNEIRO_023-1,indicated by specialization by area,basham1963[195],,-250,, +6823,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_024,1,CARNEIRO_024-1,Harappa (Basham 1963: 18),"basham1963[18,102,108]",,-250,, +6824,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_025,1,CARNEIRO_025-1,"Harappa (Basham 1963: 18-19); regulated by Asoka & vegetarianism spread, but still exploted (Basham 1963: 55)","basham1963[18-19,55]",,-250,, +6825,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_026,1,CARNEIRO_026-1,Harappa (Basham 1963: 18-19); cattle for transport (Basham 1963: 196); buffalo as beast of burden (Basham 1963: 197),"basham1963[18-19,196-197];auboyer1965[63-64]",,-250,, +6826,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_027,1,CARNEIRO_027-1,Basham (1963: 193 ilust.[?]) & chariots in war,basham1963[193],,-250,, +6827,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_028,1,CARNEIRO_028-1,horses (Majumdar 1960: XXIV); ass (Majumdar 1960: 607),"majumdar1960[XXIV,607]",,-250,, +6828,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_029,1,CARNEIRO_029-1,"early Aryan (Basham 1963: 36); Goat's wool, sheep, yak.",basham1963[36],,-250,, +6829,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_030,0,CARNEIRO_030-0,No mention,auboyer1965[68-70],,-250,, +6830,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_031,1,CARNEIRO_031-1,communal cowherd in villages; indep professional herdsmen,basham1963[196-197],,-250,, +6831,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_032,0,CARNEIRO_032-0,fish ponds for ornamentation (Smith 1923: 77),auboyer1965[101];smith1923[77],,-250,, +6832,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_033,1,CARNEIRO_033-1,,,,-250,, +6833,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_034,1,CARNEIRO_034-1,,,,-250,, +6834,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_035,1,CARNEIRO_035-1,"houses in rows or streets, houses built around a square or plaza [underlined]; Harappa pre Aryan (Basham 1963: 16)","basham1963[16,204]",,-250,, +6835,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_036,1,CARNEIRO_036-1,,,,-250,, +6836,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_037,1,CARNEIRO_037-1,,,,-250,, +6837,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_038,1,CARNEIRO_038-1,,basham1963[200-201],,-250,, +6838,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_039,1,CARNEIRO_039-1,,basham1963[200-201],,-250,, +6839,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_040,1,CARNEIRO_040-1,,,,-250,, +6840,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_041,1,CARNEIRO_041-1,,basham1963[200-201],,-250,, +6841,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_042,1,CARNEIRO_042-1,(+); no mention of pop.,,,-250,, +6842,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_043,1,CARNEIRO_043-1,"Harappa, pre Aryan (Basham 1963: 16) Sirkap & others (Basham 1963: 201-202)","basham1963[16,201-202];auboyer1965[117-118]",,-250,, +6843,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_044,1,CARNEIRO_044-1,main streets of capital paved with cobbles,auboyer1965[120],,-250,, +6844,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_045,0,CARNEIRO_045-0,"(-); streets lined by gutters, market stalls (Auboyer 1965: 120-121)",auboyer1965[120-121],,-250,, +6845,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_046,1,CARNEIRO_046-1,(+); Public square,majumdar1960[484],,-250,, +6846,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_047,1,CARNEIRO_047-1,,auboyer1965[123],,-250,, +6847,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_048,1,CARNEIRO_048-1,"Domed funerary monument (Auboyer 1965: 210); graveyard (Auboyer 1965: 57-58); cemetery (Auboyer 1965: 125, 149); (Harappa had cemeteries) (Basham 1963: 24); cremation, throw ashes into river (Basham 1963: 178); Description - put urn into hole, sparkle earth, put urn cover on, leave [symbol] permanent mark on location (Auboyer 209-210)","auboyer1965[57-58,125,149,209-210];basham1963[24,178]",,-250,, +6848,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_049,1,CARNEIRO_049-1,stupas to commemorate Buddha,basham1963[351ff],,-250,, +6849,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_050,1,CARNEIRO_050-1,"sports arenas (Auboyer 1965: 125); gladiatorial combat, animal fights (Smith 1923: 78); Racing of chariots on 6000 yd. course. Much betting.",auboyer1965[125];smith1923[78],,-250,, +6850,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_051,1,CARNEIRO_051-1,,basham1963[204],,-250,, +6851,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_052,1,CARNEIRO_052-1,,basham1963[204],,-250,, +6852,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_053,1,CARNEIRO_053-1,,auboyer1965[127-128],,-250,, +6853,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_054,1,CARNEIRO_054-1,,basham1963[204],,-250,, +6854,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_055,1,CARNEIRO_055-1,water holding [underlined]; artificial pools. No mention of material. Wells mentioned (Basham 1963: 204-205); mentioned (Majumdar 1960: 341),basham1963[204-205];majumdar1960[341],,-250,, +6855,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_056,1,CARNEIRO_056-1,stone [underlined] - (Auboyer 1965: 127); brick [circled] - Harappa (Basham 1963: 18),"auboyer1965[127,134];basham1963[18]",,-250,, +6856,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_057,1,CARNEIRO_057-1,"(pre Aryan Harappa, None but Romans had system this effective) (Basham 1963: 17); 'main drainage' (Auboyer 1965: 222); gutters (Auboyer 1965: 127); gutters in streets led to trainage stretching outside of town. May have intended for human waste but inevitably would catch rain water since open outside (Auboyer 1965: 120)","auboyer1965[120,127,222];basham1963[17]",,-250,, +6857,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_058,0,CARNEIRO_058-0,(-); pre Aryan Harappa (Basham 1963: 17); Doesn't say time [unreadable] but says excavations at [unreadable] depth,basham1963[17],,-250,, +6858,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_059,0,CARNEIRO_059-0,,,,-250,, +6859,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_060,1,CARNEIRO_060-1,"palisades [underlined], citadels [underlined] - (Basham 1963: 134-135); Harappa, pre Aryan (Basham 1963: 16)","basham1963[16,134-135]",,-250,, +6860,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_061,1,CARNEIRO_061-1,"stone, brick [underlined]",basham1963[134-135],,-250,, +6861,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_062,0,CARNEIRO_062-0,(-),,,-250,, +6862,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_063,1,CARNEIRO_063-1,water mentioned (Majumdar 1960: 484); within which dry earthwork with spears (Basham 1963: 135),"smith1923[77];basham1963[135,201(illus.)];majumdar1960[484]",,-250,, +6863,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_064,1,CARNEIRO_064-1,Taverns [underlined] - mentioned in Basham (1963: 123),basham1963[123],,-250,, +6864,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_065,1,CARNEIRO_065-1,"prostitutes (Basham 1963: 102); Mentioned (Basham 1963: 122-123, 185)","basham1963[102,122-123,185]",,-250,, +6865,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_066,0,CARNEIRO_066-0,Arthashastra recommends everybody have equipment,basham1963[205],,-250,, +6866,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_067,1,CARNEIRO_067-1,Broad and well-maintained [underlined] - only main trade routes,basham1963[226];smith1923[91];majumdar1960[606],,-250,, +6867,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_068,0,CARNEIRO_068-0,,basham1963[226-227],,-250,, +6868,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_069,1,CARNEIRO_069-1,causeways [underlined]; 6c BC Bimbsara (Basham 1963: 47); poem - Bldg of causeway (Basham 1963: 462); bridges (Majumdar 1960: 320),"basham1963[47,462];auboyer1965[73];majumdar1960[320]",,-250,, +6869,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_070,1,CARNEIRO_070-1,Asoka (Basham 1963: 56),"basham1963[56,226]",,-250,, +6870,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_071,1,CARNEIRO_071-1,,basham1963[201 (illus.)],,-250,, +6871,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_072,1,CARNEIRO_072-1,,,,-250,, +6872,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_073,1,CARNEIRO_073-1,Harappa - 2 roomed houses for workmen (Basham 1963: 19); see [trait] #76,basham1963[19],,-250,, +6873,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_074,1,CARNEIRO_074-1,see [trait] #76,,,-250,, +6874,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_075,0,CARNEIRO_075-0,which [in parenthesis] - ?,auboyer1965[127-136],,-250,, +6875,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_076,1,CARNEIRO_076-1,,basham1963[203],,-250,, +6876,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_077,1,CARNEIRO_077-1,painted [underlined],"basham1963[201 (illus.),203-204]",,-250,, +6877,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_078,1,CARNEIRO_078-1,e.g. stupa 2nd. c. B.C,basham1963[350ff],,-250,, +6878,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_079,1,CARNEIRO_079-1,"brick, platforms [underlined]; early Buddhist stupas",goetz1962[254],,-250,, +6879,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_080,1,CARNEIRO_080-1,Harappa pre Aryan (Basham 1963: 16); stone bldgs modelled on wooden originals (Basham 1963: 350); mud Brick pre Aryan (Basham 1963: 13),"basham1963[13,16,350]",,-250,, +6880,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_081,1,CARNEIRO_081-1,,,,-250,, +6881,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_082,1,CARNEIRO_082-1,"stupas, Asoka's palace (Majumdar 1960: MXVII); probably, tho Stupas rare (Basham 1963: 350); Maybe Asoka's palace, which supported by stone columns (Basham 1963: 351-352)",majumdar1960[MXVII];basham1963[350-352],,-250,, +6882,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_083,1,CARNEIRO_083-1,quarries,"basham1963[221,350]",,-250,, +6883,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_084,1,CARNEIRO_084-1,40ft + 50 tons,basham1963[221 (illus.)];majumdar1960[MXVII];hunt1924[145],,-250,, +6884,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_085,1,CARNEIRO_085-1,(Pre Aryan (Basham 1936: 13)); Sanchi stupa (Basham 1963: 351),"basham1963[13,351]",,-250,, +6885,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_086,1,CARNEIRO_086-1,earth between walls of stupas of fairly early period (Majumdar 1960: 293-494); outside of stupas (Basham 1963: 351),majumdar1960[493-494];basham1963[351],,-250,, +6886,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_087,1,CARNEIRO_087-1,(pre Aryan Harappa),basham1963[15-16],,-250,, +6887,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_088,1,CARNEIRO_088-1,mud brick,basham1963[205],,-250,, +6888,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_089,1,CARNEIRO_089-1,Gupta temples used no mortar4. (Basham 1963: 358); mortar mentioned (Majumdar 1960: 599); Medieval - known but rarely used,basham1963[358];majumdar1960[599],,-250,, +6889,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_090,1,CARNEIRO_090-1,plaster [underlined]; the stupa in Nepal (Basham 1963: 351); plaster coated animal hide (Auboyer 1965: 134),basham1963[351];auboyer1965[134],,-250,, +6890,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_091,1,CARNEIRO_091-1,tile [underlined],basham1963[203],,-250,, +6891,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_092,1,CARNEIRO_092-1,"tile, wood [underlined]; buildings in early cities made of wood; Houses multistory with ground and upper floors",majumdar1960[485-486];auboyer1965[134],,-250,, +6892,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_093,1,CARNEIRO_093-1,Sanchi gateway,majumdar1960[XVIII (plate)];auboyer1965[118],,-250,, +6893,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_094,1,CARNEIRO_094-1,"stone arch in Mauryan Capital, Pataliputra",auboyer1965[118],,-250,, +6894,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_095,0,CARNEIRO_095-0,,"basham1963[358,365]",,-250,, +6895,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_096,1,CARNEIRO_096-1,Asoka's palace roof supported by columns (Basham 1963: 350); used structurally [underlined] - enormous monolitic columns (Basham 1963: 221),"basham1963[221,350,354]",,-250,, +6896,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_097,1,CARNEIRO_097-1,"Sanchi stupa (Majumdar 1960: 488-90 (illus.)); rich houses: brick, stone, marble or rock crystal (Auboyer 1965: 133)",majumdar1960[488-490 (illus.)];auboyer1965[133],,-250,, +6897,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_098,1,CARNEIRO_098-1,stone [underlined] - stupas,auboyer1965[140],,-250,, +6898,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_099,1,CARNEIRO_099-1,Ornamental carving of stone walls [underlined]; stupas (Basham 1963: 266); figures into temple walls (Basham 1963: 172),"basham1963[172,266]",,-250,, +6899,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_100,1,CARNEIRO_100-1,cave temples - Maurya,basham1963[351ff],,-250,, +6900,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_101,1,CARNEIRO_101-1,"stone, brick [underlined]",basham1963[134-135],,-250,, +6901,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_102,1,CARNEIRO_102-1,towers [underlined] - square towers + roofed balconies for archers - described by Arthashastra - found one. 1-2nd c. A.D smaller + less elaborate but implied still have some of these features.,basham1963[135 (illus.)],,-250,, +6902,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_103,1,CARNEIRO_103-1,(pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 43)); carpenters mentioned (Majumdar 1960: XXIV),basham1963[43];majumdar1960[XXIV],,-250,, +6903,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_104,1,CARNEIRO_104-1,,basham1963[350],,-250,, +6904,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_105,1,CARNEIRO_105-1,engineers [underlined],"basham1963[232];majumdar1960[87,591-592]",,-250,, +6905,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_106,1,CARNEIRO_106-1,implied (Basham 1960: 157),"basham1963[157,193];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[56]",,-250,, +6906,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_107,1,CARNEIRO_107-1,"irrigation ditches (Majumdar 1960: 395); hedges, fences (Auboyer 1965: 66)",majumdar1960[395];auboyer1965[66],,-250,, +6907,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_108,1,CARNEIRO_108-1,sometimes peas compelled to sell land of poor,basham1963[193],,-250,, +6908,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_109,1,CARNEIRO_109-1,(+); illegal so probably practiced (Majumdar 1960: 605); middlemen (Basham 1960: 224; Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 94),basham1963[224];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[94];majumdar1960[605];auboyer1965[79],,-250,, +6909,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_110,1,CARNEIRO_110-1,see [trait] #119,basham1963[109],,-250,, +6910,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_111,1,CARNEIRO_111-1,see [trait] #112,,,-250,, +6911,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_112,1,CARNEIRO_112-1,Basham (1963: 103) says share-cropping but doesn't define; rent = 1/2 crop (Basham 1963: 193),"basham1963[103, 193];auboyer1965[68]",,-250,, +6912,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_113,1,CARNEIRO_113-1,dwellings [underlined]; leasing house for time fixed,kane1930[480],,-250,, +6913,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_114,1,CARNEIRO_114-1,vassal chiefs over land (Basham 1963: 95); serfs of brahmans (Basham 1963: 140),"basham1963[95,140,193]",,-250,, +6914,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_115,1,CARNEIRO_115-1,"government control excercised over scarce or limited natural resources ((...) salt, (...), mineral deposits) [underlined]",basham1963[102],,-250,, +6915,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_116,1,CARNEIRO_116-1,seals[underlinded]; manufactured [underlined]; Harappa - probably to mark ownership of property - says nothing about manufactured (Basham 1963: 19-20); composition of distinguishing marks? Purpose? (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 94); brand cattle (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 56),"basham1963[19-20];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[56,94];auboyer1965[213]",,-250,, +6916,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_117,1,CARNEIRO_117-1,e.g. civil servants,basham1963[103],,-250,, +6917,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_118,1,CARNEIRO_118-1,Sukra urges not to stint on feasts till fully satisfied (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 72); heavy expenses from mutual observances (Auboyer 1965: 199); king (Auboyer 1965: 62),"rangaswamiaiyangar1927[72, Auboyer 1965: 62,199]",,-250,, +6918,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_119,1,CARNEIRO_119-1,local (Basham 1963: 109); land records based on surveying (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 117),basham1963[109];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[117],,-250,, +6919,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_120,1,CARNEIRO_120-1,,basham1963[157];majumdar1960[340];auboyer1965[213-214],,-250,, +6920,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_121,1,CARNEIRO_121-1,deeds of partition (Majumdar 1960: 357),basham1963[159];majumdar1960[357];auboyer1965[212],,-250,, +6921,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_122,1,CARNEIRO_122-1,,,,-250,, +6922,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_123,1,CARNEIRO_123-1,,basham1963[218],,-250,, +6923,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_124,1,CARNEIRO_124-1,,,,-250,, +6924,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_125,1,CARNEIRO_125-1,,,,-250,, +6925,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_126,1,CARNEIRO_126-1,physician [underlined],,,-250,, +6926,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_127,1,CARNEIRO_127-1,Napita (Majumdar 1960: 597),basham1963[151];majumdar1960[597];auboyer1965[259],,-250,, +6927,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_128,1,CARNEIRO_128-1,court dancing girls (Smith 1923: 79); deliverymen & porters (Auboyer 1965: 122); [unreadable] low caste passim,"auboyer1965[90,122,259-260];smith1923[79]",,-250,, +6928,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_129,1,CARNEIRO_129-1,king's head cook (Auboyer 1965: 259); underlings in the Imperial kitchen (Smith 1923: 76); guild (Banerjea 1916: 263),auboyer1965[259];smith1923[76];banerjea1916[263],,-250,, +6929,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_130,1,CARNEIRO_130-1,some members of pukkusa class.,basham1963[146],,-250,, +6930,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_131,1,CARNEIRO_131-1,"shoemaker (Auboyer 1965: 91, 313); tailors (Auboyer 1965: 121); tailors mentioned (Majumdar 1960: XXI)","auboyer1965[91,121,313];majumdar1960[XXI]",,-250,, +6931,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_132,1,CARNEIRO_132-1,(pre Asoka - coined money (Basham 1963: 43)),"basham1963[43,222ff]",,-250,, +6932,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_133,1,CARNEIRO_133-1,,basham1963[222ff],,-250,, +6933,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_134,1,CARNEIRO_134-1,,,,-250,, +6934,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_135,1,CARNEIRO_135-1,pre Asoka - coined money (Basham 1963: 43),"basham1963[43, 222ff]",,-250,, +6935,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_136,1,CARNEIRO_136-1,"implied in Basham (1963: 103); silver, bronze (Basham 1963: 222)","basham1963[103, 222]",,-250,, +6936,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_137,1,CARNEIRO_137-1,"pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 43), passim in Basham (1963)","basham1963[43,93]",,-250,, +6937,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_138,1,CARNEIRO_138-1,Implied in Basham (1963: 103),"basham1963[103,222-223];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[98]",,-250,, +6938,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_139,1,CARNEIRO_139-1,seed grain; state advances (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 87); customary [unreadable] Smrti. (Mazumdar 1960: 225),rangaswamiaiyangar1927[87];mazumdar1960[225],,-250,, +6939,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_140,1,CARNEIRO_140-1,money [underlined]; mentioned (Basham 1963: 141),"basham1963[141,220]",,-250,, +6940,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_141,1,CARNEIRO_141-1,usually (not always) a merchant too,basham1963[224],,-250,, +6941,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_142,1,CARNEIRO_142-1,[unreadable] bankers; guilds,"basham1963[220,224]",,-250,, +6942,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_143,1,CARNEIRO_143-1,e.g. beasts of burden,basham1963[224];majumdar1960[600],,-250,, +6943,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_144,1,CARNEIRO_144-1,,majumdar1960[600],,-250,, +6944,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_145,1,CARNEIRO_145-1,mortgage regulations,basham1963[223],,-250,, +6945,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_146,0,CARNEIRO_146-0,road tax obligated officer (antapala) to make good any loss. Mauryan.,basham1963[109],,-250,, +6946,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_147,1,CARNEIRO_147-1,(Harappa),basham1963[19],,-250,, +6947,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_148,1,CARNEIRO_148-1,,,,-250,, +6948,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_149,1,CARNEIRO_149-1,,,,-250,, +6949,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_150,1,CARNEIRO_150-1,,"basham1963[224,passim]",,-250,, +6950,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_151,0,CARNEIRO_151-0,Harappa - Indian merchants probably resided in Meopotamia (Basham 1963: 19),"basham1963[19,228]",,-250,, +6951,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_152,1,CARNEIRO_152-1,,basham1963[218-219],,-250,, +6952,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_153,1,CARNEIRO_153-1,,basham1963[218];auboyer1965[121],,-250,, +6953,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_154,1,CARNEIRO_154-1,"fish market [underlined] - of each craftsman (Basham 1963: 218); green groceries, venison (Majumdar 1960: 599)",basham1963[218];majumdar1960[599],,-250,, +6954,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_155,1,CARNEIRO_155-1,"specialized traders [underlined]; Harappa (Basham 1963: 19), pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 43))","basham1963[19,43,224ff]",,-250,, +6955,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_156,1,CARNEIRO_156-1,vendors who sell directly from shops (Basham 1963: 206); business in shops in front of house (Auboyer 1965: 135),basham1963[206];auboyer1965[135],,-250,, +6956,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_157,1,CARNEIRO_157-1,middlemen (Basham 1963: 224); wholesale businesses (Majumdar 1960: 310),basham1963[224];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[94];majumdar1960[310],,-250,, +6957,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_158,1,CARNEIRO_158-1,,basham1963[225ff],,-250,, +6958,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_159,1,CARNEIRO_159-1,"""very important"", ""prosperous & influential"" (Basham 1963: 144); see [trait]#160",basham1963[143ff];gokhale1948[228],,-250,, +6959,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_160,1,CARNEIRO_160-1,"Vaisyas, differential punishment",basham1963[120-121],,-250,, +6960,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_161,1,CARNEIRO_161-1,cooperatives (Basham 1963: 218); mentioned (Majumdar 1960: 340),basham1963[218];majumdar1960[340],,-250,, +6961,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_162,1,CARNEIRO_162-1,witnesses for contract,majumdar1960[345],,-250,, +6962,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_163,0,CARNEIRO_163-0,(-),rangaswamiaiyangar1927[95],,-250,, +6963,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_164,1,CARNEIRO_164-1,individual marks [underlined]; if authenticity of signed document is in doubt,majumdar1960[345],,-250,, +6964,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_165,1,CARNEIRO_165-1,probably,basham1963[225],,-250,, +6965,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_166,0,CARNEIRO_166-0,(-),,,-250,, +6966,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_167,1,CARNEIRO_167-1,Book credits (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 99); promissory notes to be renewed every year (Majumdar 1960: 601),majumdar1960[601];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[99],,-250,, +6967,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_168,1,CARNEIRO_168-1,,"basham1963[218,225]",,-250,, +6968,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_169,0,CARNEIRO_169-0,"""Corporation"" used here as well as throughout literature, but never any distinction from 'guild' & usually implied synonym.; guilds responsible for habilities (Drekmeier 1962: 276); Corporations mentioned (Chand 1944: 61); Mentioned, but probably refers to guilds (Majumdar 1960: 601); Maybe troops org'd by merchant guilds; corporations (sreni) mentioned (Basham 1963: 129); corps of landowning brahmans (Basham 1963: 217)","majumdar1960[601];chand1944[61];drekmeier1962[275-277];basham1963[129,217]",,-250,, +6969,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_170,1,CARNEIRO_170-1,salary [underlined],,,-250,, +6970,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_171,1,CARNEIRO_171-1,peasants farmed brahman's lands.,"basham1963[140,193]",,-250,, +6971,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_172,1,CARNEIRO_172-1,laborers of king's lands (Mauryan) got 1 1/4 pana/month with maintnance,basham1963[193],,-250,, +6972,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_173,1,CARNEIRO_173-1,see [trait] #174; visti (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 36),majumdar1960[598];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[36],,-250,, +6973,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_174,1,CARNEIRO_174-1,liability but not heavy burden for masses (Basham 1963: 109); visti (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 36),basham1963[109];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[36],,-250,, +6974,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_175,1,CARNEIRO_175-1,"laborers, political [underlined]; (Harappa - coolies pounding corn for priests (Basham 1963: 18)); laborers worked for mines (Basham 1963: 102)","basham1963[18,102]",,-250,, +6975,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_176,1,CARNEIRO_176-1,staff of royal weavers was indigent women supervised by male overseers (Basham 1963: 181),basham1963[181];auboyer1965[95],,-250,, +6976,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_177,1,CARNEIRO_177-1,(+); differentiated tasks [underlined] - probably; cooperatives - division of labor,"basham1963[181,218ff]",,-250,, +6977,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_178,1,CARNEIRO_178-1,"potter's mark, swordsmith's [underlined] - stamped symbols on pottery (Majumdar 1960: 537); mint marks [underlined] - punch marks (Basham 1963: 223); stamp produce sold (Smith 1923: 87)","basham1963[223];majumdar1960[537,608];smith1923[87]",,-250,, +6978,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_179,1,CARNEIRO_179-1,,basham1963[218],,-250,, +6979,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_180,1,CARNEIRO_180-1,sep quartiers in towns for dif trades & professions,basham1963[150],,-250,, +6980,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_181,1,CARNEIRO_181-1,"""villages or potters, hunters, robbers""",basham1963[150],,-250,, +6981,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_182,1,CARNEIRO_182-1,('no doubt...guilds or castes' (Basham 1963: 104)); mentions both castes and guilds (Basham 1963: 121),"basham1963[104,121]",,-250,, +6982,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_183,1,CARNEIRO_183-1,"merchants or bankers [underlined] - (Basham 1963: 144, 225); contingent on whether #182 is guild (Basham 1963: 104)","basham1963[104,144,225]",,-250,, +6983,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_184,1,CARNEIRO_184-1,produce from land [underlined]; a fixed proportion of crop. Probably ¼,basham1963[108],,-250,, +6984,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_185,1,CARNEIRO_185-1,"""fixed annual cash payments""",basham1963[109],,-250,, +6985,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_186,1,CARNEIRO_186-1,,"basham1963[101,106]",,-250,, +6986,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_187,1,CARNEIRO_187-1,,basham1963[108];majumdar1960[598],,-250,, +6987,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_188,1,CARNEIRO_188-1,"war expenses, public works [underlined]; dues for use of water from tank or canal owned by king (Basham 1963: 109); famine (Majumdar 1960: 598)",basham1963[109];majumdar1960[598],,-250,, +6988,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_189,1,CARNEIRO_189-1,"(if village engaged in public works, remissions on tax granted (Basham 1963: 108)); Basham (1963: 129)mentions of villages sending troops in lieu of taxes; unpaid labor (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 135)","basham1963[108,129];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[135]",,-250,, +6989,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_190,1,CARNEIRO_190-1,Not necessarily specialized – might just be local offices; Surveyors,"basham1963[108-112,passim]",,-250,, +6990,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_191,1,CARNEIRO_191-1,the basic tax,basham1963[108],,-250,, +6991,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_192,1,CARNEIRO_192-1,"Gorpas kept record of births, deaths, income, expenditure of all families; on cattle & other livestock & produce. Also industrial equipment",basham1963[109],,-250,, +6992,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_193,1,CARNEIRO_193-1,Market duties (Majumdar 1960: 605); ‘various’ (Basham 1963: 109),basham1963[109];majumdar1960[605],,-250,, +6993,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_194,1,CARNEIRO_194-1,in customs duties – higher! (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 131); Liquor (Smith 1923: 91),rangaswamiaiyangar1927[131];smith1923[91],,-250,, +6994,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_195,0,CARNEIRO_195-0,(-); old records do not mention inheritance taxes,"rangaswamiaiyangar1927[101,131]",,-250,, +6995,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_196,1,CARNEIRO_196-1,tariffs on incoming merchandise,basham1963[109];majumdar1960[605],,-250,, +6996,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_197,1,CARNEIRO_197-1,superintendent of tolls & customs (Basham 1963: 102); small road tolls (Basham 1963: 109),"basham1963[102,109];majumdar1960[605]",,-250,, +6997,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_198,0,CARNEIRO_198-0,"same as [traits] #184, 191",auboyer1965[107-108],,-250,, +6998,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_199,1,CARNEIRO_199-1,"herds, lands or forests [underlined]",basham1963[102],,-250,, +6999,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_200,1,CARNEIRO_200-1,,rangaswamiaiyangar1927[104-105],,-250,, +7000,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_201,1,CARNEIRO_201-1,"Kautilya, Sukra, Dharmasastra: set nominal or 0 rates on poor land. Set down both maximum & normal.",rangaswamiaiyangar1927[106],,-250,, +7001,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_202,1,CARNEIRO_202-1,"weaving, armoring, goldsmithing; mines, salt deposits [underlined]",basham1963[102],,-250,, +7002,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_203,1,CARNEIRO_203-1,"derives revenue [underlined], salt, mining [underlined]",basham1963[102],,-250,, +7003,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_204,1,CARNEIRO_204-1,get stamp for contract of collecting tax (Smith 1923: 88); licences to salt mining lessees; merchants had licences (Majumdar 1960: 605),smith1923[88];majumdar1960[604-605],,-250,, +7004,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_205,1,CARNEIRO_205-1,lets mines out to entrepreneurs & claims royalty,basham1963[102],,-250,, +7005,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_206,0,CARNEIRO_206-0,(-); war booty distributed,,,-250,, +7006,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_207,1,CARNEIRO_207-1,"not definetly put into effect, but Arthashastra suggests",basham1963[219],,-250,, +7007,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_208,1,CARNEIRO_208-1,private sources [underlined]; in emergencies,basham1963[112],,-250,, +7008,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_209,1,CARNEIRO_209-1,fixing price levels [underlined],basham1963[218-219],,-250,, +7009,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_210,1,CARNEIRO_210-1,"supt of liquor, gaming, prostitutes",basham1963[102],,-250,, +7010,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_211,0,CARNEIRO_211-0,state equipped trading expeditions (Basham 1964: 156); no mention besides much discussion of trade (see Auboyer 1965: 62-63),basham1964[156];auboyer1965[62-63],,-250,, +7011,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_212,1,CARNEIRO_212-1,civil servants by Arthashastra,basham1963[103],,-250,, +7012,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_213,1,CARNEIRO_213-1,interest rates fixed by law [underlined] – yes; Implied regulation of lending (Basham 1963: 223-224);Punishable but not always punished (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 109),basham1963[223-224];majumdar1960[601];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[109],,-250,, +7013,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_214,1,CARNEIRO_214-1,See [trait[ #382,basham1963[112],,-250,, +7014,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_215,1,CARNEIRO_215-1,,"basham1963[90,105]",,-250,, +7015,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_216,1,CARNEIRO_216-1,king made widows & orphans his wards,basham1963[90],,-250,, +7016,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_217,1,CARNEIRO_217-1,"social classes, castes, craft guilds [underlined]",,,-250,, +7017,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_218,1,CARNEIRO_218-1,,,,-250,, +7018,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_219,1,CARNEIRO_219-1,castes patrilineal,,,-250,, +7019,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_220,1,CARNEIRO_220-1,Basham (1963: 167) refers to 7 generations back,basham1963[167],,-250,, +7020,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_221,1,CARNEIRO_221-1,guilds; Monasteries,basham1963[219ff],,-250,, +7021,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_222,1,CARNEIRO_222-1,"special friendship [underlined]; Relationship between brahman & guru; from now on, belonged wholly to guru",auboyer1965[167-170],,-250,, +7022,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_223,1,CARNEIRO_223-1,"classes, descent groups [underlined]",basham1963[138ff],,-250,, +7023,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_224,1,CARNEIRO_224-1,some types,basham1963[169],,-250,, +7024,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_225,1,CARNEIRO_225-1,some types,"basham1963[161, 169]",,-250,, +7025,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_226,0,CARNEIRO_226-0,no mention (Basham 1963: 168-169); Food to brahmans & bridesmaids. No other mention (Auboyer 1965: 176-186),basham1963[168-169];auboyer1965[176-186],,-250,, +7026,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_227,1,CARNEIRO_227-1,Performed […] priests [underlined],basham1963[168],,-250,, +7027,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_228,1,CARNEIRO_228-1,early Aryan,basham1963[35],,-250,, +7028,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_229,1,CARNEIRO_229-1,Vaisyas,basham1963[144],,-250,, +7029,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_230,1,CARNEIRO_230-1,early Aryan,basham1963[35],,-250,, +7030,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_231,1,CARNEIRO_231-1,"early Aryan – brahmana, ksatriya, vaisya, sudra. Survived to present day.",basham1963[35],,-250,, +7031,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_232,1,CARNEIRO_232-1,differences within brahmanic classes – castes later than later Vedic period – no date.; Difs. Between learned & village brahmans,basham1963[140],,-250,, +7032,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_233,1,CARNEIRO_233-1,ksatriyas,"basham1963[120-121, 143];majumdar1960[337];banerjea1916[171]",,-250,, +7033,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_234,1,CARNEIRO_234-1,dif costumes identified rank (Auboyer 1965: 122); Topknot of brahman; ruling classes in robes embroidered in gold (Mehta 1960: 95),auboyer1965[122];mehta1960[95],,-250,, +7034,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_235,1,CARNEIRO_235-1,topknot of brahman (e.g. Basham 1963: 161); yak’s tail flywhisks,"basham1963[161,220]",,-250,, +7035,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_236,1,CARNEIRO_236-1,rules determining consumption of wealth to maintain social order (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 64); graded dietary laws (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 84),"rangaswamiaiyangar1927[57-58,64,84]",,-250,, +7036,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_237,1,CARNEIRO_237-1,wealthy houses not too different from palaces,basham1963[230],,-250,, +7037,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_238,1,CARNEIRO_238-1,peasants would farm brahm’s land thru land grants,basham1963[140],,-250,, +7038,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_239,1,CARNEIRO_239-1,"""one who supervises hired servants""",kane1930[482],,-250,, +7039,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_240,1,CARNEIRO_240-1,?,basham1963[174];auboyer1965[237],,-250,, +7040,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_241,1,CARNEIRO_241-1,"Twice-born families: girls learn to manage servants (Auboyer 1965: 178); wealty courtesans (Auboyer 1965: 239); servants getting wine from nearest tavern, or deliver note (Auboyer 1956: 122)","auboyer1965[122, 178, 239, 241]",,-250,, +7041,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_242,1,CARNEIRO_242-1,excemption from taxation [underlined]; learned brahmans. Thus prescribed by sacred law.,basham1963[108],,-250,, +7042,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_243,1,CARNEIRO_243-1,races of light carts with ox & horse; king’s delight,basham1963[197],,-250,, +7043,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_244,0,CARNEIRO_244-0,Mauryas tho stopped with Asoka (Bahsam 1963: 55); kings & nobles exceptions to Ahensa (Basham 1963: 92); A noble sport but peasants hunted too,"basham1963[55,91-92];smith1923[78];auboyer1965[99-101]",,-250,, +7044,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_245,1,CARNEIRO_245-1,Dharma of class & stage of life,basham1963[138],,-250,, +7045,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_246,1,CARNEIRO_246-1,Implied in Basham (1963: 178) - describes upper class funeral ceremony; stupas (Gokhale 1948: 243),basham1963[178];gokhale1948[243],,-250,, +7046,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_247,0,CARNEIRO_247-0,"(-); time of Asoka. Beads fairly common, gold & silver rare (Hunt 1924: 154); gold diadems (Ghurye 1926: 31)",hunt1924[154];ghurye1926[31];auboyer1965[209-210],,-250,, +7047,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_248,1,CARNEIRO_248-1,wives [underlined]; But this not a function of station – a woman could choose to immolate self. Only later became function of class.,basham1963[188],,-250,, +7048,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_249,1,CARNEIRO_249-1,"burial mounds, cist graves [underlined] – time of Asoka (Hunt 1924: 154); up to 5 c. A.D (Srinivasan 1946)",hunt1924[154];srinivasan1946,,-250,, +7049,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_250,1,CARNEIRO_250-1,yes; subsequently being liberated [underlined] – when pay ransom,"basham1963[137,153]",,-250,, +7050,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_251,1,CARNEIRO_251-1,"Debtors, criminals [underlined] – maybe temporary; free man could sell self & family into slavery",basham1963[153],,-250,, +7051,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_252,0,CARNEIRO_252-0,Megasthenes didn’t notice slaves in India; No mention; seems unlikely from discussion.,basham1963[153-154],,-250,, +7052,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_253,1,CARNEIRO_253-1,usually domestic,basham1963[153];thapar1966[76-77],,-250,, +7053,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_254,0,CARNEIRO_254-0,"as a class [underlined]; sometimes economic importance – agriculture, mining - usually not; India never economically dependent on slavery (Basham 1963: 153-154)",basham1963[153-154];thapar1966[76],,-250,, +7054,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_255,1,CARNEIRO_255-1,slave trade mention,"basham1963[141,153]",,-250,, +7055,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_256,0,CARNEIRO_256-0,not during our pl.[?],basham1963[154],,-250,, +7056,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_257,1,CARNEIRO_257-1,,basham1963[153],,-250,, +7057,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_258,1,CARNEIRO_258-1,"captives, criminals (Basham 1963: 153; Thapar 1966: 77); seen as pious act (Basham 1963: 154)",basham1963[153-154];thapar1966[77],,-250,, +7058,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_259,1,CARNEIRO_259-1,,,,-250,, +7059,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_260,1,CARNEIRO_260-1,,basham1963[103],,-250,, +7060,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_261,1,CARNEIRO_261-1,"1. district, 2. division, 3. province, 4. kingdom",basham1963[103],,-250,, +7061,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_262,1,CARNEIRO_262-1,"(a), (b), (c), (d) – [(+) sign next to it]; tho not necessarily exercised see [trait] #174",,,-250,, +7062,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_263,1,CARNEIRO_263-1,"probably, because med. India was 100-140 mil.",,,-250,, +7063,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_264,1,CARNEIRO_264-1,"probably, because med. India was 100-140 mil.",,,-250,, +7064,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_265,0,CARNEIRO_265-0,,banerjea1916[270-271];mazumdar1960[125],,-250,, +7065,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_266,1,CARNEIRO_266-1,,basham1963[52];auboyer1965[117],,-250,, +7066,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_267,1,CARNEIRO_267-1,Suggested by Arthashastr (Basham 1963: 202); Archeology hasn’t determined whether carried out; described by Megasthenes (Thapar 1966: 84),basham1963[202];majumdar1960[484];thapar1966[84],,-250,, +7067,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_268,0,CARNEIRO_268-0,"(-); internal migration to alleviate population congestion (Rangaswami Aiyangar 1927: 84); lords of 10, 20, 100, 1000 villages (Majumdar 1960: 324)",rangaswamiaiyangar1927[84];majumdar1960[324],,-250,, +7068,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_269,0,CARNEIRO_269-0,(-),,,-250,, +7069,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_270,1,CARNEIRO_270-1,"""positive policy of colonization"" (Basham 1963: 194); Also spontaneous land pressure",basham1963[194];thapar1966[76];majumdar1960[XXV],,-250,, +7070,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_271,1,CARNEIRO_271-1,"young persons [underlined], as hostages [underlined]; if afraid treaty will be broken. Sent to kings, so ... to capital city",banerjea1916[192],,-250,, +7071,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_272,1,CARNEIRO_272-1,king [underlined],,,-250,, +7072,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_273,1,CARNEIRO_273-1,,,,-250,, +7073,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_274,1,CARNEIRO_274-1,"Emperor Candragupta = pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 52) & a mention of an appeal to Cola emperor (Basham 1963: 110); sometimes king alone, usually king’s court for appeal (Basham 1964: 116)","basham1963[52,110,116];majumdar1960[341]",,-250,, +7074,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_275,1,CARNEIRO_275-1,See [trait] #274,"majumdar1960[341,349]",,-250,, +7075,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_276,1,CARNEIRO_276-1,customarily [underlined]; succession by primogeniture tho exceptions,"basham1963[93,passim]",,-250,, +7076,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_277,1,CARNEIRO_277-1,Princes were trained with great care (Basham 1963: 93); Asoka trust of subking,basham1963[93];auboyer1965[277];smith1923[93],,-250,, +7077,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_278,0,CARNEIRO_278-0,(-); formal election to political office [underlined] – king sometimes elected (Auboyer 1965: 39); chief of village the richest (Auboyer 1965: 43),"auboyer1965[39,43];altekar1955[199,222]",,-250,, +7078,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_279,1,CARNEIRO_279-1,village headmen 6 c. B.C. (Basham 1963: 47); Vassal kings (Basham 1963: 96-97),"basham1963[47,96-97]",,-250,, +7079,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_280,1,CARNEIRO_280-1,advises [underlined] - small body of appointed elder Statesmen – privy council (Basham 1963: 99),basham1963[99];majumdar1960[320],,-250,, +7080,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_281,1,CARNEIRO_281-1,Ministers,,,-250,, +7081,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_282,1,CARNEIRO_282-1,,basham1963[101-102],,-250,, +7082,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_283,1,CARNEIRO_283-1,"Ministers, chief minister; urban admin. hierarchy (Thapar 1966: 84); carefully graded officials (Smith 1923: 76)",auboyer1965[49];thapar1966[84];smith1923[76],,-250,, +7083,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_284,1,CARNEIRO_284-1,provincial governors appointed district governors (Basham 1966: 104),basham1963[104];thapar1966[89],,-250,, +7084,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_285,1,CARNEIRO_285-1,(+); Maurya & Gupta (Basham 1963: 103-104); provincial governor appointed by king,basham1963[103-104];banerjea1916[294-295];drekmeier1962[272-273];auboyer1965[143-144];altekar1955[205-206],,-250,, +7085,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_286,1,CARNEIRO_286-1,"cities had councils, issued coins ∴ must have had much autonomy. Governors.",basham1963[104],,-250,, +7086,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_287,1,CARNEIRO_287-1,a corps of secretaries & clerks,basham1963[101],,-250,, +7087,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_288,1,CARNEIRO_288-1,treasurer [underlined],basham1963[101];thapar1966[82],,-250,, +7088,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_289,1,CARNEIRO_289-1,secret agents [underlined] – (Basham 1963: 104); popular discontent [underlined] – Asoka’s ‘officers of Righteousness’ to smooth interpersonal relations in society & to insure policy carried out (Basham 1963: 56); Mauryas had extensive secret service system (Basham 1963: 52); gopa - check movements of inhabitants (Basham 1963: 105); Detail (Basham 1963: 122-123),"basham1963[52,56,104-105,116,122-123]",,-250,, +7089,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_290,1,CARNEIRO_290-1,careful record of births & deaths (Basham 1963: 105); estimations of pop of region (Basham 1963: 156); detailed registers kept in many kingdoms (Basham 1963: 190),"basham1963[105,156,190];thapar1966[84]",,-250,, +7090,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_291,1,CARNEIRO_291-1,"communication with governors, who are in charge of provinces which are all over kingdom (Auboyer 1965: 41-42); courier mentioned (Majumdar 1960: 597)","auboyer1965[41-42];majumdar1960[313,597]",,-250,, +7091,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_292,1,CARNEIRO_292-1,,majumdar1960[321ff];thapar1966[82-83],,-250,, +7092,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_293,1,CARNEIRO_293-1,Audit & Accounts; Treasury,majumdar1960[322],,-250,, +7093,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_294,1,CARNEIRO_294-1,"(+); Mines, metals, salt, wastelands, pasture lands","majumdar1960[248,322];altekar1955[89]",,-250,, +7094,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_295,1,CARNEIRO_295-1,,basham1963[101],,-250,, +7095,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_296,1,CARNEIRO_296-1,,basham1963[102],,-250,, +7096,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_297,0,CARNEIRO_297-0,not until Gupta (Auboyer 1965: 48); not till Gupta – foreign sec’y (Basham 1963: 101),basham1963[101];auboyer1965[48],,-250,, +7097,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_298,1,CARNEIRO_298-1,War officer according to Megasthenes. War minister. (Smith 1923: 83); Not until Gupta times (Basham 1963: 101); Chandragupta Mauryan (Majumdar 1960: 322); All ministries could perform military functions (Basham 1963: 102),smith1923[83];basham1963[101-102];majumdar1960[322],,-250,, +7098,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_299,1,CARNEIRO_299-1,ministers are councellors (Smith 1923: 83); purohita gradually became chief minister (Thapar 1966: 82),basham1963[101];majumdar1960[322];auboyer1965[47];smith1923[85];thapar1966[82],,-250,, +7099,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_300,1,CARNEIRO_300-1,But implied in Basham (1963: 100-101); ministries called together in emergency (Majumdar 1960: 321); king should get views of all ministers together (Majumdar 1960: 322); ministerial council. Ministers headed departments (Thapar 1966: 82),auboyer1965[47];basham1963[100-101];thapar1966[82];majumdar1960[321-322];chand1944[62],,-250,, +7100,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_301,1,CARNEIRO_301-1,golden seal,auboyer1965[282],,-250,, +7101,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_302,1,CARNEIRO_302-1,Implied in [trait] #293,thapar1966[82];majumdar1960[322],,-250,, +7102,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_303,0,CARNEIRO_303-0,Implied in [trait] #293,rangaswamiaiyangar1927[118];auboyer1965[49],,-250,, +7103,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_304,1,CARNEIRO_304-1,chief record – keeper & secretary attended council meetings (Basham 1923: 101),auboyer1965[48-49];basham1963[101],,-250,, +7104,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_305,1,CARNEIRO_305-1,,auboyer1965[49],,-250,, +7105,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_306,1,CARNEIRO_306-1,Implied – post Mauryan officials paid not in cash,"basham1963[97,103]",,-250,, +7106,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_307,1,CARNEIRO_307-1,see trait #306,,,-250,, +7107,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_308,1,CARNEIRO_308-1,Arthashastra,basham1963[passim],,-250,, +7108,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_309,1,CARNEIRO_309-1,,,,-250,, +7109,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_310,1,CARNEIRO_310-1,inherent in class system,basham1963[342],,-250,, +7110,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_311,1,CARNEIRO_311-1,,auboyer1965[62],,-250,, +7111,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_312,1,CARNEIRO_312-1,land [underlined],basham1963[106];majumdar1960[330],,-250,, +7112,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_313,1,CARNEIRO_313-1,king can dismiss village chief; king appoints governors (Auboyer 1965: 43-44); pre Asoka – 6 c. B.C. Bimbisara dismissed officers (Basham 1963: 47),auboyer1965[43-44];basham1963[47],,-250,, +7113,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_314,1,CARNEIRO_314-1,King & council (Basham 1963: 101); proclaim on store (Thapar 1966: 85); king highest authority to promulgate laws (Majumdar 1960: 335-336),basham1963[101];auboyer1965[124];thapar1966[85];majumdar1960[335-336],,-250,, +7114,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_315,1,CARNEIRO_315-1,darbar = public audience,"majumdar1960[320,590];basham1963[91]",,-250,, +7115,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_316,1,CARNEIRO_316-1,6 c.B.C. Bimbisara (Basham 1963: 47); in genl[?] (Basham 1963: 91),"basham1963[47,91]",,-250,, +7116,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_317,1,CARNEIRO_317-1,,basham1963[91],,-250,, +7117,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_318,1,CARNEIRO_318-1,Asoka prescribed things for clergy to study & ordered certain monks unfrocked,basham1963[57],,-250,, +7118,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_319,1,CARNEIRO_319-1,India’s standard; spring fertility rites,"auboyer1965[39,145,147]",,-250,, +7119,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_320,1,CARNEIRO_320-1,,basham1963[82-83];majumdar1960[316];auboyer1965[277ff],,-250,, +7120,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_321,1,CARNEIRO_321-1,dynastic throne,auboyer1965[281-282],,-250,, +7121,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_322,1,CARNEIRO_322-1,salute,auboyer1965[280],,-250,, +7122,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_323,1,CARNEIRO_323-1,vassals [underlined]; ‘offer allegiance’; king [underlined] – sounds like this an obligation. ‘Proclaim his readiness’,"majumdar1960[314,316]",,-250,, +7123,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_324,1,CARNEIRO_324-1,Asoka: Beloved of the gods (Basham 1963: 83); gracious one (Chand 1944: 55),basham1963[85];chand1944[55],,-250,, +7124,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_325,1,CARNEIRO_325-1,"plotting against king, force entry into king’s harem burned alive (Basham 1963: 119); interfere with gaming (Smith 1923: 78)",basham1963[119];smith1923[78],,-250,, +7125,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_326,1,CARNEIRO_326-1,Mauryas,basham1963[82-84],,-250,, +7126,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_327,1,CARNEIRO_327-1,"chips of gold; golden bier inlaid with jewels, New clothing, gold & silver. Burned him with","levin1930[29,31]",,-250,, +7127,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_328,1,CARNEIRO_328-1,wives [underlined] - (Levin 1930: 31); Sati flourished as observed by Megasthenes (Majumdar 1960: 254),levin1930[31];majumdar1960[254],,-250,, +7128,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_329,1,CARNEIRO_329-1,"burial mound, cist grave [underlined] – many archeological finds. Probably royal. Prototype of stupa.",majumdar1960[487],,-250,, +7129,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_330,0,CARNEIRO_330-0,"parallel to mummification – ‘attempts are made at preserving corpse’; At first says ‘king or other impt person’, then refers just to ‘king’.",levin1930[30],,-250,, +7130,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_331,1,CARNEIRO_331-1,Apotheosis of deceased ruler,majumdar1960[327],,-250,, +7131,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_332,1,CARNEIRO_332-1,Taxation in kind,majumdar1960[328],,-250,, +7132,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_333,1,CARNEIRO_333-1,Emperor Chandragupta – made of wood (Basham 1963: 52); splendid palace (Basham 1963: 91),"basham1963[52,91,202]",,-250,, +7133,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_334,1,CARNEIRO_334-1,preserves [underlined] - game preserves reserved for king (Smith 1923: 78); royal park outside capital - served also for hunting (Auboyer 1965: 125),smith1923[78];auboyer1965[125],,-250,, +7134,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_335,1,CARNEIRO_335-1,"'guards, ushers & other officials who surrounded the king’s person’",basham1963[91],,-250,, +7135,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_336,1,CARNEIRO_336-1,Chamberlain & palace servants,basham1963[91],,-250,, +7136,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_337,1,CARNEIRO_337-1,see trait #335,,,-250,, +7137,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_338,1,CARNEIRO_338-1,Harem,,,-250,, +7138,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_339,1,CARNEIRO_339-1,enuch [underlined] - No; Kancukin was official in charge,basham1963[91-92],,-250,, +7139,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_340,1,CARNEIRO_340-1,mentioned,basham1963[232];thapar1966[62],,-250,, +7140,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_341,1,CARNEIRO_341-1,implied by fact that prince never leaves palace (Auboyer 1965: 257); girls (Auboyer 1965: 178),"auboyer1965[178,257]",,-250,, +7141,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_342,1,CARNEIRO_342-1,much state income was stored – well stocked treasury best source of strength,basham1963[112],,-250,, +7142,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_343,1,CARNEIRO_343-1,alliances [underlined]; wars [underlined]; Sandhi,majumdar1960[315],,-250,, +7143,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_344,1,CARNEIRO_344-1,regular [underlined] – between Mauryas & Seleucids (Thapar 1966: 71); no evidence of syst of permanent ambassadors. (Basham 1963: 128); But Majumdar (1960: 318) says ‘more or less regular – from Kautilya’,"majumdar1960[318,615];thapar1966[71];basham1963[128]",,-250,, +7144,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_345,1,CARNEIRO_345-1,envoys for ad hoc purposes (Basham 1963: 128); ambassadors duta (Majumdar 1960: 317),basham1963[128];majumdar1960[317],,-250,, +7145,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_346,1,CARNEIRO_346-1,Passports [underlined] – (Majumdar 1960: 605); implied in statement by Fa-hsien that it is possible to go through country without needing passports (Basham 1963: 67); superintentent of passports (Basham 1963: 102),"majumdar1960[605];basham1963[67,102]",,-250,, +7146,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_347,1,CARNEIRO_347-1,,basham1963[95-96],,-250,, +7147,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_348,1,CARNEIRO_348-1,,basham1963[96],,-250,, +7148,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_349,1,CARNEIRO_349-1,give fine to king who fives it to relatives of deceased,basham1963[118],,-250,, +7149,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_350,1,CARNEIRO_350-1,torture applied to extract a confession [underlined] – yes,basham1963[117-118],,-250,, +7150,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_351,1,CARNEIRO_351-1,,basham1963[116ff],,-250,, +7151,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_352,1,CARNEIRO_352-1,Manu’s category #10,"majumdar1960[337,340,358];auboyer1965[64]",,-250,, +7152,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_353,1,CARNEIRO_353-1,court of law [underlined],basham1963[116ff],,-250,, +7153,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_354,1,CARNEIRO_354-1,judges or magistrates [underlined],basham1963[116-117],,-250,, +7154,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_355,1,CARNEIRO_355-1,can appeal to king’s court; Arthashastra advises highest courts in districts & provinces (Basham 1963: 116-117),majumdar1960[354];basham1963[116-117],,-250,, +7155,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_356,1,CARNEIRO_356-1,"guild courts (Basham 1963: 219); merchants & craftsmen; family (Majumdar 1960: 344); foresters, brahmans (Majumdar 1960: 353)","basham1963[219];majumdar1960[344,353]",,-250,, +7156,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_357,1,CARNEIRO_357-1,chief judge & legal advisor – not impt till medieval (Basham 1963: 101); same info (Basham 1963: 118); ‘agent if defendant can’t speak well. Footnote. (Majumdar 1960: 349-350),"basham1963[101,118];majumdar1960[349-350]",,-250,, +7157,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_358,1,CARNEIRO_358-1,Psychological tests to assess veracity of witnesses,basham1963[117];majumdar1960[342],,-250,, +7158,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_359,1,CARNEIRO_359-1,"if no witnesses available, this an alternative to ordeal",majumdar1960[342],,-250,, +7159,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_360,1,CARNEIRO_360-1,,basham1963[117],,-250,, +7160,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_361,1,CARNEIRO_361-1,mentioned (Basham 1963: 116-117); No statement of whether these people have other duties too,"basham1963[116-117];majumdar1960[312,353]",,-250,, +7161,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_362,1,CARNEIRO_362-1,,basham1963[104],,-250,, +7162,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_363,1,CARNEIRO_363-1,executioners,auboyer1965[242],,-250,, +7163,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_364,1,CARNEIRO_364-1,Dharma Sutras,basham1963[113],,-250,, +7164,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_365,1,CARNEIRO_365-1,ruler [underlined] – King highest authority to promulgate law (Basham 1963: 335-336); Royal decrees (Basham 1963: 101); parishad = assembly for lawmaker (Majumdar 1960: 336),"auboyer1965[124];basham1963[101,335-336];majumdar1960[336]",,-250,, +7165,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_366,1,CARNEIRO_366-1,Dharma Sutra,basham1963[113],,-250,, +7166,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_367,1,CARNEIRO_367-1,"rape, murder [underlined]",basham1963[118-119],,-250,, +7167,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_368,1,CARNEIRO_368-1,"theft, arson [underlined]",basham1963[119],,-250,, +7168,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_369,1,CARNEIRO_369-1,refusing to give evidence [underlined],majumdar1960[348],,-250,, +7169,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_370,1,CARNEIRO_370-1,divorce [underlined] – (Basham 1963: 174); abortion [underlined] – brahman procuring it (Basham 1963: 121),"basham1963[121,167,174]",,-250,, +7170,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_371,1,CARNEIRO_371-1,Manu’s category #17,"majumdar1960[337,340]",,-250,, +7171,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_372,0,CARNEIRO_372-0,& simpler listings,majumdar1960[337];banerjea1916[152-153],,-250,, +7172,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_373,1,CARNEIRO_373-1,hanging the penalty for spreading false rumors,majumdar1960[339];basham1963[119],,-250,, +7173,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_374,1,CARNEIRO_374-1,Manu’s law #1,majumdar1960[337],,-250,, +7174,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_375,0,CARNEIRO_375-0,prescribing building materials [underlined] – Mainly for religious purposes,kane1930[(Vol. 2): 833ff],,-250,, +7175,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_376,1,CARNEIRO_376-1,See #352; sacred person [king]; sutra who recited vedic prayers had tongue cut off (Dreckmeier 1962: 85); encroaching on temples (Kane 1930: 911); man love member of harem - killed (Auboyer 1965: 59),kane1930[(Vol. 2): 911];drekmeier1962[85];auboyer1965[59],,-250,, +7176,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_377,1,CARNEIRO_377-1,Asoka – aspects of ahimsa,,,-250,, +7177,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_378,1,CARNEIRO_378-1,stranger who possesses land 20 years not liable for profits on land. Specified exceptions,kane1930[(Vol. 2): 322-323];auboyer1965[53],,-250,, +7178,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_379,1,CARNEIRO_379-1,,basham1963[118-122],,-250,, +7179,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_380,0,CARNEIRO_380-0,,"majumdar1960[339,358-359]",,-250,, +7180,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_381,1,CARNEIRO_381-1,wergeld retained; village – mentioned,"basham1963[106,118]",,-250,, +7181,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_382,1,CARNEIRO_382-1,eviction for tax default (Basham 1963: 112); judge found to have taken bukes (Basham 1963: 117); for not paying taxes (Majumdar 1963: 328),"basham1963[112,117];majumdar1960[328]",,-250,, +7182,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_383,1,CARNEIRO_383-1,property confiscated [underline] - see [trait] #382; fines collected [underlined] – used to be redistributed but more & more went straight to brahman.,basham1963[118],,-250,, +7183,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_384,1,CARNEIRO_384-1,(torturing persons in jail); mutilation & torture,basham1963[119],,-250,, +7184,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_385,1,CARNEIRO_385-1,prisons [underlined],basham1963[119],,-250,, +7185,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_386,1,CARNEIRO_386-1,(if can’t pay fine); as a severe type of imprisonment. Mentioned in Arthashastra,basham1963[119],,-250,, +7186,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_387,1,CARNEIRO_387-1,Asoka didn’t abolish it,"basham1963[56,119]",,-250,, +7187,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_388,1,CARNEIRO_388-1,Sureties for good behavior. (Banerjea 1916: 167); ransom to free prisoner condemned to death. (Auboyer 1965: 242),auboyer1965[242];banerjea1916[167],,-250,, +7188,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_389,1,CARNEIRO_389-1,at consecration (Auboyer 1965: 282); no ad hoc pardons; but Banerjea (1916: 78),"auboyer1965[60,282];banerjea1916[78]",,-250,, +7189,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_390,1,CARNEIRO_390-1,at consecration,auboyer1965[282],,-250,, +7190,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_391,1,CARNEIRO_391-1,"for swearing oath falsely (Majumdar 1960: 242); Varuna punishes for violations of utoc, or social order. Does not explicitly say within lifetime but punishment in afterlife is not inflicted personally by gods in Hinduism. And says ‘merciless punishments' (Drekmeier 1962: 40-42)",majumdar1960[242];drekmeier1962[40-42],,-250,, +7191,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_392,1,CARNEIRO_392-1,conquest the chief ambition,basham1963[126],,-250,, +7192,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_393,1,CARNEIRO_393-1,See [trait] #392; Wealth & power. Acquisition of territory,,,-250,, +7193,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,(-),,,-250,, +7194,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_395,1,CARNEIRO_395-1,Declaration of war mentioned,basham1963[315],,-250,, +7195,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_396,1,CARNEIRO_396-1,general [underlined] – always influential,basham1963[101],,-250,, +7196,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_397,1,CARNEIRO_397-1,generals [underlined]; senapati – heads all military affairs selon[?] Arthashastra,basham1963[133],,-250,, +7197,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_398,1,CARNEIRO_398-1,"nayaka, dandanayaka",basham1963[133],,-250,, +7198,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_399,1,CARNEIRO_399-1,highly skillew warriors [undelrined]; Hereditary troops; Ksatiyas – a class,basham1963[129];gokhale1948[230],,-250,, +7199,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_400,1,CARNEIRO_400-1,huge standing army (Smith 1923: 76); peacetime army an economic liability (Thapar 1966: 79); Many references to ‘king’s armies’,smith1923[76];thapar1966[79],,-250,, +7200,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_401,1,CARNEIRO_401-1,"officers [underlined] – a captain, who mite be governor; troops stationed in cities to keep law & order (Basham 1963: 104); some guilds had militias to aid king if needed (Basham 1963: 220)","basham1963[104,220]",,-250,, +7201,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_402,1,CARNEIRO_402-1,guild soldiers,kane1930[(Vol. 3): 201],,-250,, +7202,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_403,1,CARNEIRO_403-1,"commutation paid [underlined]; corvée obligations [underlined] – craftsmen expected to work for King, but often commuted to income tax",basham1963[129];auboyer1965[30],,-250,, +7203,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_404,1,CARNEIRO_404-1,maintained by treasury during peacetime (Thapar 1966: 79); pd directly by crown (Smith 1923: 76),"thapar1966[79];smith1923[76,82];rangaswamiaiyangar1927[122]",,-250,, +7204,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_405,1,CARNEIRO_405-1,mentioned,basham1963[129],,-250,, +7205,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_406,1,CARNEIRO_406-1,elite corps,basham1963[132],,-250,, +7206,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_407,1,CARNEIRO_407-1,See #410,,,-250,, +7207,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_408,1,CARNEIRO_408-1,"pattis, senamukha, gulma, …",basham1963[132];smith1923[82-83],,-250,, +7208,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_409,1,CARNEIRO_409-1,trained army = skilled in tactics; morning & evening,"ray1927[29,63]",,-250,, +7209,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_410,1,CARNEIRO_410-1,"cavalry [underlined]; elephants, cavalry, chariots, infantry, sometimes others.",basham1963[130],,-250,, +7210,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_411,1,CARNEIRO_411-1,superintendent of cavalry,basham1963[102],,-250,, +7211,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_412,1,CARNEIRO_412-1,,auboyer1965[285],,-250,, +7212,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_413,1,CARNEIRO_413-1,,auboyer1965[285],,-250,, +7213,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_414,1,CARNEIRO_414-1,See [traits] #444-448,,,-250,, +7214,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_415,1,CARNEIRO_415-1,army deployed in a theoretically immutable order’,auboyer1965[285],,-250,, +7215,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_416,1,CARNEIRO_416-1,probably decisive tho not much mentioned in epics glorifying individuals,basham1963[137];ray1927[46-47],,-250,, +7216,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_417,1,CARNEIRO_417-1,"dating from Manu, the legendary first king.",basham1963[127],,-250,, +7217,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_418,1,CARNEIRO_418-1,Arsenals [underlined],basham1963[103],,-250,, +7218,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_419,1,CARNEIRO_419-1,"javelins, spears; swords, lances, javelins","basham1963[130,134]",,-250,, +7219,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_420,1,CARNEIRO_420-1,buckler,"basham1963[134,Pl. 24];smith1923[83-82]",,-250,, +7220,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_421,1,CARNEIRO_421-1,Uncommon tho existed,basham1963[134],,-250,, +7221,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_422,1,CARNEIRO_422-1,"widely used in Mauryan, disappear soon into Christian er. (Basham 1963: 131); under MILIT REQUIREMENT - supt of chariots (Basham 1963: 102); superceded 7 c.A.D; (Aryan (Basham 1963: 36))","auboyer1965[284];basham1963[36,102,131]",,-250,, +7222,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_423,1,CARNEIRO_423-1,royal standard displayed,auboyer1965[285],,-250,, +7223,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_424,1,CARNEIRO_424-1,"conches, gongs, war drums",auboyer1965[286],,-250,, +7224,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_425,1,CARNEIRO_425-1,"foreign territory [underlined]; mentioned, spies as a division of army (Basham 1963: 130)",majumdar1960[318];basham1963[130],,-250,, +7225,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_426,1,CARNEIRO_426-1,,basham1963[135 (illus.)];auboyer1965[285],,-250,, +7226,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_427,1,CARNEIRO_427-1,,rangaswamiaiyangar1927[73],,-250,, +7227,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_428,1,CARNEIRO_428-1,,basham1963[133],,-250,, +7228,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_429,1,CARNEIRO_429-1,(+),,,-250,, +7229,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_430,0,CARNEIRO_430-0,(-),smith1923[84],,-250,, +7230,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_431,1,CARNEIRO_431-1,siege engines [underlined],basham1963[133],,-250,, +7231,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_432,0,CARNEIRO_432-0,No mention,"auboyer1965[286-287];basham1963[126,137]",,-250,, +7232,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_433,1,CARNEIRO_433-1,one of 3 types of conquest – booty demanded,basham1963[125],,-250,, +7233,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_434,1,CARNEIRO_434-1,"At first, then Asoka decided this was bad policy (Basham 1963: 53, 55); captives common Dravidian (Basham 1963: 125)","basham1963[53,55,125]",,-250,, +7234,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_435,0,CARNEIRO_435-0,No mention,auboyer1965[287],,-250,, +7235,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_436,0,CARNEIRO_436-0,,auboyer1965[287],,-250,, +7236,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_437,1,CARNEIRO_437-1,ransom [underlined],basham1963[137],,-250,, +7237,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_438,0,CARNEIRO_438-0,(-); No mention.; Reward is hi pay & in afterlife,kane1930[211-212],,-250,, +7238,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_439,1,CARNEIRO_439-1,rate of pay vowed accordingly to skill in battle (Ray 1927: 68); booty & territory (Kane 1930: 211-212),kane1930[211-212];ray1927[68],,-250,, +7239,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_440,1,CARNEIRO_440-1,Ksatriya class not simply hereditary but ‘recruited’ from all races & ranks (Basham 1963: 143); ‘honor & fame’ (Kane 1930: 211),basham1963[143];kane1930[211],,-250,, +7240,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_441,1,CARNEIRO_441-1,punishment is in afterlife (Basham 1963: 127),basham1963[127];drekmeier1962[149 (footnote)],,-250,, +7241,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_442,1,CARNEIRO_442-1,treaties [underlined]; Sandhi (Majumdar 1960: 315); temp of peace with Syria (Smith 1923: 74),majumdar1960[315];smith1923[74],,-250,, +7242,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_443,1,CARNEIRO_443-1,"military parades [underlined]; eve of battle, troops drew up in formation before King (Auboyer 1965: 285); morning & evening (Ray 1927: 63)",auboyer1965[285];ray1927[63],,-250,, +7243,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_444,1,CARNEIRO_444-1,1 of 3 types of conquest,basham1963[124-125],,-250,, +7244,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_445,1,CARNEIRO_445-1,3rd type of conquest: annihilate conquered kingdom & incorporate it.,basham1963[125],,-250,, +7245,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_446,1,CARNEIRO_446-1,"Homage & tribute, after which becomes vassal. 1 of 3 types of conquest","basham1963[95,125]",,-250,, +7246,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_447,1,CARNEIRO_447-1,Same as [trait] #433 – booty demanded from defeated enemy; indemnity in 1 or more installments,majumdar1960[317],,-250,, +7247,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_448,1,CARNEIRO_448-1,'clearing & settling of new areas’ (Thapar 1966: 76); conquests of Ceylon etc. were partly colonizing enterprises. (Banerjea 1916: 224),thapar1966[76];banerjea1916[224],,-250,, +7248,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,,basham1963[235ff],,-250,, +7249,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_450,1,CARNEIRO_450-1,Sraddha = rite of commemorating ancestors. Offer balls of rice. Defined family,basham1963[157],,-250,, +7250,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_451,1,CARNEIRO_451-1,not particular to locations or to kinship segments [underlined]; prayers are directed and who intervenes for benefit of the society or its members [underlined],basham1963[235ff],,-250,, +7251,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_452,1,CARNEIRO_452-1,Several (Basham 1963: 236ff); merged into one (Basham 1963: 315),"basham1963[236ff,315]",,-250,, +7252,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_453,1,CARNEIRO_453-1,God of war & weather; Indra (Basham 1963: 235-236); Karthikeya (Majumdar 1960: XVIII),basham1963[235-236];majumdar1960[XVIII],,-250,, +7253,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_454,0,CARNEIRO_454-0,no mention,,,-250,, +7254,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_455,1,CARNEIRO_455-1,god of war [underlined]; Indra. God of herdsmen – Pusan (Basham 1963: 235-237); of musicians (Basham 1963: 240),"basham1963[235-237,240]",,-250,, +7255,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_456,1,CARNEIRO_456-1,Brahma [unreadable]; a little B.C.,"basham1963[235ff,311-313]",,-250,, +7256,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_457,1,CARNEIRO_457-1,BAD TRAIT → Brahman (Basham 1963: 255ff)?; warrior god for pt. Of view of Aryan warrior. (Basham 1963: 235-236); Varune second to Indra. But ethically the highest. Later this became confusing (Basham 1963: 238); cult of Varuna disappeared early (Basham 1963: 316); the One - Oneness a vital concept throughout (Majumdar 1960: 361); either Visnu or Siva looked upon as paramount (Basham 1963: 311-312); Not Agni – the intermediary (Basham 1963: 237),"basham1963[235-236,238,240,255ff,311-313];majumdar1960[361]",,-250,, +7257,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_458,1,CARNEIRO_458-1,e.g. widows. & suttee (Basham 1963: 188-189); Karma (Basham 1963: 244ff),"basham1963[188-189,244ff]",,-250,, +7258,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_459,1,CARNEIRO_459-1,libations and sacrifices [underlined] (Pre Asoka also); kalpa,basham1963[164],,-250,, +7259,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_460,1,CARNEIRO_460-1,libations of H20 to sun,basham1963[164],,-250,, +7260,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_461,1,CARNEIRO_461-1,pre Asoka; Asoka banned animal sacrifices ‘at least in his capital’ probably present throughout reign (Basham 1963: 55); buffalo sacrificed to Goddess Durga – cult popular in Mid Ages (Basham 1963: 197),"basham1963[55,197,241ff,passim]",,-250,, +7261,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_462,1,CARNEIRO_462-1,(Mentioned in legend but disapproved of in Arthashastra (Basham 1963: 157-158); Also sati (Basham 1963: 339),"basham1963[157-158,339]",,-250,, +7262,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_463,1,CARNEIRO_463-1,offerings to sacred fire,"auboyer1965[194,199]",,-250,, +7263,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_464,1,CARNEIRO_464-1,,"basham1963[140,217];smith1923[75]",,-250,, +7264,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_465,1,CARNEIRO_465-1,,basham1963[241ff],,-250,, +7265,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_466,1,CARNEIRO_466-1,brahmans; upanayana (initiation) (Basham 1963: 163); marriage (Basham 1963: 168),"basham1963[163,168]",,-250,, +7266,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_467,1,CARNEIRO_467-1,Holi (Auboyer 1965: 144),"auboyer1965[39,144, plate 12]",,-250,, +7267,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_468,1,CARNEIRO_468-1,'Almost unheard of in the veda’ (Basham 1963: 241); after battle (Auboyer 1965: 286),"auboyer1965[199,286];basham1963[241]",,-250,, +7268,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_469,1,CARNEIRO_469-1,,auboyer1965[285];basham1963[136],,-250,, +7269,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_470,1,CARNEIRO_470-1,,auboyer1965[286],,-250,, +7270,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_471,1,CARNEIRO_471-1,,auboyer1965[128-129],,-250,, +7271,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_472,1,CARNEIRO_472-1,Buddhist – begun under Asoka,"basham1963[55,202,265]",,-250,, +7272,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_473,1,CARNEIRO_473-1,votive stupas in a legend (Majumdar 1960: 492); votive plaques (Basham 1963: 375); Mitra the god of vows & compacts (Basham 1963: 238),"majumdar1960[492, Basham 1963: 157-158,238,375]",,-250,, +7273,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_474,1,CARNEIRO_474-1,(approx our pd – B.C.); sacred icon (Basham 1963: 349),"basham1963[276,349];majumdar1960[364]",,-250,, +7274,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_475,1,CARNEIRO_475-1,,auboyer1965[153],,-250,, +7275,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_476,1,CARNEIRO_476-1,Shrines [underlined],"basham1963[193,265];auboyer1965[137]",,-250,, +7276,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_477,1,CARNEIRO_477-1,'fragrance of sacred fires’; implies traditionally Hindu (Basham 1963: 295),"basham1963[141,295];auboyer1965[83,134]",,-250,, +7277,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_478,1,CARNEIRO_478-1,,basham1963[234ff],,-250,, +7278,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_479,1,CARNEIRO_479-1,"priests, monks [underlined]",,,-250,, +7279,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_480,1,CARNEIRO_480-1,,,,-250,, +7280,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_481,1,CARNEIRO_481-1,astrologers [underlined]; astrologer of court (Basham 1963: 91); astrologers choose time of battle (Basham 1963: 136),"basham1963[91,136]",,-250,, +7281,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_482,1,CARNEIRO_482-1,specific gods [underlined],basham1963[240],,-250,, +7282,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_483,1,CARNEIRO_483-1,"sacrificial priests [underlined]; invokers, cantors, manual operations",basham1963[140],,-250,, +7283,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_484,1,CARNEIRO_484-1,Buddhist monks (Majumdar 1960: 374-375); Brahmanic initiation performed by guru; purohita (Thapar 1966: 82),majumdar1960[374-375];thapar1966[82];auboyer1965[167ff],,-250,, +7284,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_485,1,CARNEIRO_485-1,Chief priest mentioned in medieval play. No reason to think this a late innovation (Basham 1963: 441); also in Basham (1963: 476) several centuries A.D.,"basham1963[441,476]",,-250,, +7285,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_486,1,CARNEIRO_486-1,Lower & higher ordination for Buddhist monks (Majumdar 1960: 374); chief priest (purohita) (Thapar 1966: 82),majumdar1960[374];thapar1966[82],,-250,, +7286,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_487,1,CARNEIRO_487-1,"Nuns, monks, Vedic Brahmans",,,-250,, +7287,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_488,1,CARNEIRO_488-1,Buddhist nuns passim e.g. (Basham 1963: 179),basham1963[179],,-250,, +7288,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_489,1,CARNEIRO_489-1,Priests or monks [underlined] – Brahman topknot ; yellow robe – Buddhist,majumdar1960[375],,-250,, +7289,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_490,1,CARNEIRO_490-1,"monks [underlined]; fasting, continence [underlined]; poverty",basham1963[283-284],,-250,, +7290,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_491,1,CARNEIRO_491-1,Brahmasthana; Buddhist center,"majumdar1960[377,589]",,-250,, +7291,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_492,1,CARNEIRO_492-1,,"basham1963[202ff, 357ff]",,-250,, +7292,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_493,1,CARNEIRO_493-1,,basham1963[202],,-250,, +7293,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_494,1,CARNEIRO_494-1,[unreadable] landowner (Basham 1963: 202),basham1963[202];auboyer1965[68];kane1930[(Vol. 2): 910ff],,-250,, +7294,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_495,1,CARNEIRO_495-1,"Temple of Siva, Durga, Visnu, Buddha",basham1963[passim],,-250,, +7295,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_496,1,CARNEIRO_496-1,Monasteries [underlined],"basham1963[266,283ff]",,-250,, +7296,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_497,1,CARNEIRO_497-1,Medieval – no survivals of pre Gupta temples. (Basham 1963: 203 illus.); 2nd c. B.C. (Basham 1963: 352 illus.),"basham1963[203 illus., 352-353 illus.]",,-250,, +7297,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_498,1,CARNEIRO_498-1,Bud Church’; Buddhist councils. Involving schools & dissidents,thapar1966[72-73],,-250,, +7298,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_499,1,CARNEIRO_499-1,king made liberal grants,basham1963[90],,-250,, +7299,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_500,1,CARNEIRO_500-1,recieves the produce of a fixed portion of cultivated lands [underlined]; Bali,rangaswamiaiyangar1927[129],,-250,, +7300,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_501,1,CARNEIRO_501-1,,kane1930[(Vol. 2): 910ff],,-250,, +7301,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_502,1,CARNEIRO_502-1,,majumdar1960[353],,-250,, +7302,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,pre Aryan (Basham 1936: 13),basham1963[13];majumdar1960[536ff],,-250,, +7303,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_504,1,CARNEIRO_504-1,pre Aryan (Basham 1936: 13),"basham1963[13,214];majumdar1960[538]",,-250,, +7304,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_505,1,CARNEIRO_505-1,,"auboyer1965[Plate 25,210]",,-250,, +7305,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_506,1,CARNEIRO_506-1,Mauryan polished black ware bowls (Majumdar 1960: 537),majumdar1960[537];mehta1960[80];auboyer1965[94],,-250,, +7306,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_507,1,CARNEIRO_507-1,,majumdar1960[531],,-250,, +7307,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_508,1,CARNEIRO_508-1,Basham (1963: 179)mentions potter’s wheels,basham1963[179];majumdar1960[539];auboyer1965[93],,-250,, +7308,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_509,0,CARNEIRO_509-0,Harappa – Mohenjo Daro (Basham 1963: 27),basham1963[27];mehta1960[80-81];auboyer1965[93],,-250,, +7309,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_510,1,CARNEIRO_510-1,pre Asoka (Basham 1936: 43); mentioned,"basham1963[43,179-180]",,-250,, +7310,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_511,1,CARNEIRO_511-1,Painters [underlined] – (Basham 1963: 206); sculptors [underlined] – (Basham 1963: 349),"basham1963[206,349]",,-250,, +7311,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_512,1,CARNEIRO_512-1,"Illustrations 2500 – 100 B.C. (Basham 1963: 13 illus.,Plate LXII (b) & (c)); most from Maurya & Gupta. (Basham 1963: 375)","basham1963[13 illus.,231,375,Pl. LXII (b) & (c)];majumdar1960[531ff]",,-250,, +7312,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_513,1,CARNEIRO_513-1,worked Ivory,basham1963[231],,-250,, +7313,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_514,1,CARNEIRO_514-1,pictures,basham1963[348ff],,-250,, +7314,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_515,1,CARNEIRO_515-1,monolithic columns,"basham1963[202,350,367,Plate X-b];gokhale1948[251-252]",,-250,, +7315,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_516,1,CARNEIRO_516-1,pre Aryan – in Kulli – engraved small boxes of soft stone. Probably exported them to Mesopotamia by sea (Basham 1963: 14),"basham1963[14,135 illus.,371]",,-250,, +7316,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_517,1,CARNEIRO_517-1,cave temples,basham1963[378-379],,-250,, +7317,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_518,1,CARNEIRO_518-1,glass mentioned,basham1963[214];gokhale1948[226-227];mehta1960[88],,-250,, +7318,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_519,1,CARNEIRO_519-1,"tile, Mosaics replaced by stone encrusting under Akbar (Mehta 1960: 66); floors of polished tile on mosaic (Auboyer 1965: 134); glass mosaics today (Mehta 1960: 78)","mehta1960[66,78];auboyer1965[134]",,-250,, +7319,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_520,0,CARNEIRO_520-0,(neolitic),basham1963[11];mehta1960[53],,-250,, +7320,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_521,1,CARNEIRO_521-1,,auboyer1965[93],,-250,, +7321,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_522,1,CARNEIRO_522-1,tip of iron,"auboyer1965[64,93]",,-250,, +7322,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_523,1,CARNEIRO_523-1,threshing with oxen,basham1963[196],,-250,, +7323,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_524,1,CARNEIRO_524-1,bucket chain,auboyer1965[64],,-250,, +7324,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_525,1,CARNEIRO_525-1,early Aryan chariots (Basham 1963: 36); axles of their carts (Basham 1963: 192),"basham1963[36,192]",,-250,, +7325,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_526,1,CARNEIRO_526-1,,auboyer1965[89-90],,-250,, +7326,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_527,1,CARNEIRO_527-1,,basham1964[157],,-250,, +7327,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_528,1,CARNEIRO_528-1,mentioned,"auboyer1965[132,136];basham1963[145,207-208]",,-250,, +7328,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_529,0,CARNEIRO_529-0,(-); Ramayana mentions peasants kept doors bolted (Auboyer 1965: 39); bolts & pens (Gokhale 1948: 239),auboyer1965[39];gokhale1948[239],,-250,, +7329,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_530,1,CARNEIRO_530-1,,"mehta1960[78-79];auboyer1965[165,180,193]",,-250,, +7330,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_531,1,CARNEIRO_531-1,(+),,,-250,, +7331,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_532,1,CARNEIRO_532-1,"used in weaving of jamdanis, figured muslins, which Megasthenes mentioned so is pre-Islamic[?] indigenous craft; back to Manu",mehta1960[97-99],,-250,, +7332,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_533,1,CARNEIRO_533-1,cotton,,,-250,, +7333,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_534,1,CARNEIRO_534-1,"wool, fur, silk [underlined]",mehta1960[95];basham1963[150],,-250,, +7334,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_535,1,CARNEIRO_535-1,,mehta1960[95],,-250,, +7335,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_536,1,CARNEIRO_536-1,,basham1963[212ff],,-250,, +7336,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_537,1,CARNEIRO_537-1,,"auboyer1965[95,171]",,-250,, +7337,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_538,1,CARNEIRO_538-1,"Early Aryan – professiona dyers (Basham 1963: 43); post Gupta (Basham 1963: 213); lac, indigo (Basham 1963: 231)","mehta1960[95];basham1963[43,213,231]",,-250,, +7338,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_539,1,CARNEIRO_539-1,"Chandragupta wore muslin embroidered with puple & gold, also jewels",mehta1960[95],,-250,, +7339,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_540,1,CARNEIRO_540-1,,auboyer1965[134],,-250,, +7340,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_541,1,CARNEIRO_541-1,pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 43),"basham1963[43,150]",,-250,, +7341,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_542,1,CARNEIRO_542-1,iron,"auboyer1965[85,92]",,-250,, +7342,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_543,1,CARNEIRO_543-1,,basham1963[500],,-250,, +7343,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_544,1,CARNEIRO_544-1,Mines under govovernment supervision – [unreadable]; a regular indus. (Basham 1963: 102); Professional miners,basham1963[102];majumdar1960[541];banerjea1916[259-260],,-250,, +7344,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_545,1,CARNEIRO_545-1,copper,basham1963[228],,-250,, +7345,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_546,1,CARNEIRO_546-1,,auboyer1965[92],,-250,, +7346,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_547,1,CARNEIRO_547-1,(+),,,-250,, +7347,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_548,1,CARNEIRO_548-1,,basham1963[228];majumdar1960[599],,-250,, +7348,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_549,1,CARNEIRO_549-1,,majumdar1960[599],,-250,, +7349,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_550,1,CARNEIRO_550-1,Indigenous [underlined],"basham1963[228,231];majumdar1960[599];mehta1960[33]",,-250,, +7350,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_551,1,CARNEIRO_551-1,"Bronze, brass.",mehta1960[5];auboyer1965[96],,-250,, +7351,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_552,1,CARNEIRO_552-1,brass [mentioned] – (Basham 1963: 214); Bronze figure; around time of Egyptian contact; brass exported (Auboyer 1965: 85),basham1963[214];majumdar1960[541];auboyer1965[85],,-250,, +7352,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_553,0,CARNEIRO_553-0,"yes, but later than our pd",basham1963[375ff],,-250,, +7353,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_554,1,CARNEIRO_554-1,"yes, but later than our pd (Basham 1963: 378); described in detaile in Manasana, an ancient text. (Mehta 1960: 7-8)","basham1963[378];mehta1960[5,7-8]",,-250,, +7354,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_555,1,CARNEIRO_555-1,(+),,,-250,, +7355,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_556,1,CARNEIRO_556-1,Harappa; contemporary; techniques not improved upon since ancient times,"mehta1960[15-16,22]",,-250,, +7356,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_557,1,CARNEIRO_557-1,Asoka column (iron) in India exhibit 3rd floor,,,-250,, +7357,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_558,1,CARNEIRO_558-1,Harappa (Basham 1963: 21),basham1963[21];majumdar1960[599],,-250,, +7358,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_559,1,CARNEIRO_559-1,"Bronze [underlined] - Harappa (Basham 1963: 21); brass [underlined]; Mehta (1960: 33) implies pre-Mauryan & Mauryan; & Tin, lead, silver (Basham 1963: 43)","basham1963[21,43];mehta1960[33]",,-250,, +7359,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_560,1,CARNEIRO_560-1,weapons [underlined] – (Basham 1963: 134); pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 43),"basham1963[43,134];majumdar1960[599]",,-250,, +7360,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_561,1,CARNEIRO_561-1,"jewlery, figurines [underlined] – (Majumdar 1960: 54); iron column, copper umbrellas (Majumdar 1960: 491-2); (Harappa (Basham 1963: 21)); golden vines, silver birds in palaces; see trait #562","majumdar1960[491-492,540-541];basham1963[21 (plate 8B)]",,-250,, +7361,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_562,1,CARNEIRO_562-1,"gold, silver, precious metals [underlined]",basham1963[214],,-250,, +7362,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_563,1,CARNEIRO_563-1,Harappa (Basham 1963: 19),"majumdar1960[536];basham1963[19, 214]",,-250,, +7363,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_564,1,CARNEIRO_564-1,pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 43),majumdar1960[599];basham1963[43],,-250,, +7364,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_565,1,CARNEIRO_565-1,goldsmiths [underlined] – pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 43); jewlers [underlined] – (Basham 1963: 214); professional ivory carvers (Basham 1963: 382),"basham1963[43,214,382]",,-250,, +7365,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_566,1,CARNEIRO_566-1,worked in weapons factories (Basham 1963: 218),thapar1966[78];basham1963[218],,-250,, +7366,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_567,1,CARNEIRO_567-1,,basham1963[228-229],,-250,, +7367,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_568,1,CARNEIRO_568-1,timbers lashed together,basham1963[229],,-250,, +7368,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_569,1,CARNEIRO_569-1,,basham1963[229],,-250,, +7369,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_570,1,CARNEIRO_570-1,In picture 6 c. A.D. (Basham 1963: 229),"basham1963[229 (illus.)];basham1964[158,161]",,-250,, +7370,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_571,1,CARNEIRO_571-1,Steering oar [underlined] - 'great oar’ (Basham 1963: 159); Rudder (Auboyer 1965: 76),basham1964[159];auboyer1965[76],,-250,, +7371,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_572,1,CARNEIRO_572-1,outriggers [underlined],basham1963[229],,-250,, +7372,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_573,1,CARNEIRO_573-1,,basham1964[158],,-250,, +7373,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_574,1,CARNEIRO_574-1,,basham1964[158],,-250,, +7374,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_575,1,CARNEIRO_575-1,a potter owned a fleet of boats to distribute his wares,basham1963[218];basham1964[151],,-250,, +7375,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_576,1,CARNEIRO_576-1,Navy mentioned as division of armed forces; several references – not much; Mainly to convey troops. Not in modern sense,chand1944[64];basham1963[130-131],,-250,, +7376,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_577,1,CARNEIRO_577-1,'the admiral of the fleet’ – Megasthenes,ray1927[36],,-250,, +7377,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_578,1,CARNEIRO_578-1,,thapar1966[76],,-250,, +7378,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_579,1,CARNEIRO_579-1,state shipyards,basham1963[103],,-250,, +7379,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_580,1,CARNEIRO_580-1,"'Indian marines’, ‘sailors’ (Majumdar 1960: 617); probably were merchants (Majumdar 1960: 619); pilot guilds (Basham 1964: 149)","majumdar1960[617,619];basham1964[149,159];banerjea1916[263]",,-250,, +7380,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_581,1,CARNEIRO_581-1,Ferrying [underlined] - regular ferry service,basham1963[226],,-250,, +7381,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_582,1,CARNEIRO_582-1,implied in extent of trade; trained birds to guide them to land. Stars also.,basham1963[228];basham1964[148],,-250,, +7382,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_583,0,CARNEIRO_583-0,Canals mentioned (Basham 1963: 109); canals in villages (Basham 1963: 193),"banerjea1916[266];basham1963[109, 193]",,-250,, +7383,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_584,1,CARNEIRO_584-1,writing [underlined]; Vedic memorizing,basham1963[164],,-250,, +7384,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_585,1,CARNEIRO_585-1,Asoka,basham1963[7],,-250,, +7385,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_586,1,CARNEIRO_586-1,Probably brought from west,basham1963[43-44],,-250,, +7386,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_587,1,CARNEIRO_587-1,chief record-keeper & secretary,basham1963[101],,-250,, +7387,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_588,1,CARNEIRO_588-1,Secular or religious who are paid [underlined] – students beg food for ascetic brahmans; some actually got fees.,"basham1963[164ff,165]",,-250,, +7388,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_589,1,CARNEIRO_589-1,,basham1963[165],,-250,, +7389,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_590,1,CARNEIRO_590-1,,basham1963[91],,-250,, +7390,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_591,0,CARNEIRO_591-0,limit to # of pupils; Majumdar (1960: 594) says explicitly public schools; student goes to teacher’s house; implies one student to many pupils; refer to ‘schools’; No fee. Gifts after education done.,"majumdar1960[583,591-594]",,-250,, +7391,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_592,1,CARNEIRO_592-1,"medicine, grammar [underlined] - & statecraft (Basham 1963: 165); relig., milit., astronomy, botany… (Majumdar 1960: 589)","rangaswamiaiyangar1927[125-126,153-154];basham1963[165];majumdar1960[589]",,-250,, +7392,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_593,1,CARNEIRO_593-1,,basham1963[401ff],,-250,, +7393,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_594,1,CARNEIRO_594-1,"Mahabharata, Ramayana, Mauryas",basham1963[80-81],,-250,, +7394,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_595,1,CARNEIRO_595-1,Revolutionary character of ideas (Majumdar 1960: 360); tho many different schools; philos of language; Panini’s grammar (Basham 1963: 392); poetry (Basham 1963: 419),"majumdar1960[360];basham1963[352,390,419,249ff,503-505]",,-250,, +7395,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_596,1,CARNEIRO_596-1,"On (1) explain scriptures, (2) domestic religious ceremonies (3) human conduct (Basham 1963: 112-113); stealing (Basham 1963: 116); medical texts, cookery – probably left books (Basham 1963: 215-216)","rangaswamiaiyangar1927[38-39];basham1963[112-113,116,215-216]",,-250,, +7396,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_597,1,CARNEIRO_597-1,"Harappa, pre Aryan (Basham 1963: 16)","basham1963[16,505ff]",,-250,, +7397,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_598,1,CARNEIRO_598-1,"Not elaborate math until Gupta, but probably # system before that",basham1963[497-498],,-250,, +7398,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_599,1,CARNEIRO_599-1,solid geo (Majumdar 1960: 589),"auboyer1965[172];basham1963[164,497];majumdar1960[589]",,-250,, +7399,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_600,1,CARNEIRO_600-1,"a simple geometry (Basham 1963: 497-499); yojana, a measure of distance (Basham 1963: 506)","basham1963[497-499,506]",,-250,, +7400,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_601,1,CARNEIRO_601-1,"since purpuse was for periodic sacrifices, observations regular. Astronomers mentioned passim (Basham 1963: 491); ‘astronomy or the science of calendar’ (Basham 1963: 164); astronomers accompanied regular caravan routes (Gokhale 1948: 227)","basham1963[164,491ff];gokhale1948[227]",,-250,, +7401,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_602,1,CARNEIRO_602-1,,"basham1963[492,494-495]",,-250,, +7402,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_603,1,CARNEIRO_603-1,Combines [traits] #601 & #602,basham1963[491-492],,-250,, +7403,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,Regular [underlined]; (king),"auboyer1965[127,173,273-276]",,-250,, +7404,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_605,1,CARNEIRO_605-1,Vina (Auboyer 1965: 245); bamboo flute (Auboyer 1965: 67),"auboyer1965[67,245]",,-250,, +7405,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_606,1,CARNEIRO_606-1,gambling (Basham 1963: 209-210); dicing (Auboyer 1965: 243),basham1963[209-210];auboyer1965[243],,-250,, +7406,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_607,0,CARNEIRO_607-0,"(-); chariot racing, archery contests, gladiators (Basham 1963: 210-211)",basham1963[210-211],,-250,, +7407,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_608,1,CARNEIRO_608-1,professional prize fighters (Basham 1963: 122); acrobats [underlined] - pre Asoka (Basham 1963: 43),"basham1963[43,122,252]",,-250,, +7408,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_609,1,CARNEIRO_609-1,"Bards, mucisians [underlined], court poets",basham1963[91],,-250,, +7409,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_610,1,CARNEIRO_610-1,"dancers, musicians [underlined]","basham1963[91,passim]",,-250,, +7410,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_611,1,CARNEIRO_611-1,"clowns, jesters, dwarfs [underlined] – hunchbacks; vidusaka",basham1963[91];auboyer1965[33],,-250,, +7411,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_612,1,CARNEIRO_612-1,professional entertainers in drama (Basham 1963: 211),"basham1963[211,435];auboyer1965[245ff]",,-250,, +7412,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_613,1,CARNEIRO_613-1,"from cultivated plants [underlined] – rice, sugar, grapes… (Basham 1963: 216); spirituous liquor mentioned (Basham 1963: 141)","basham1963[141,216]",,-250,, +7413,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_614,1,CARNEIRO_614-1,"midwives, wet nurses [underlined] – (Auboyer 1965: 33); mentioned (Basham 1963: 517)",auboyer1965[33];basham1963[517],,-250,, +7414,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_615,1,CARNEIRO_615-1,"drugs, bandages (Basham 1963: 132)","basham1963[132,501-502]",,-250,, +7415,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_616,1,CARNEIRO_616-1,"setting of broken bones [underlined] – yes; cesarean section, plastic surgery (Basham 1963: 501-502)",basham1963[501-502],,-250,, +7416,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_617,1,CARNEIRO_617-1,dried palm leaf; (maybe real paper diffused from China),basham1963[401],,-250,, +7417,CARNEIRO_C2,CARNEIRO_618,1,CARNEIRO_618-1,animals in cages – listed in index under ‘zoos’ (Auboyer 1965: 282),"auboyer1965[262,282]",,-250,, 7418,CARNEIRO_C77,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,headlandperscomm1986,,,, 7419,CARNEIRO_C77,CARNEIRO_002,0,CARNEIRO_002-0,,headlandperscomm1986,,,, 7420,CARNEIRO_C77,CARNEIRO_003,0,CARNEIRO_003-0,,headlandperscomm1986,,,, @@ -16067,624 +16067,624 @@ ID,Soc_ID,Var_ID,Value,Code_ID,Comment,Source,sub_case,year,source_coded_data,ad 16067,CARNEIRO_C68,CARNEIRO_616,0,CARNEIRO_616-0,,,,,, 16068,CARNEIRO_C68,CARNEIRO_617,0,CARNEIRO_617-0,,,,,, 16069,CARNEIRO_C68,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,,,,, -16070,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,curtis1907[(Vol. 1): 73],,,, -16071,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,,kluckhohnandleighton1946[38],,,, -16072,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_003,1,CARNEIRO_003-1,scarce water resources allowed only for the cultivation of limited area,kluckhohnandleighton1946[38],,,, -16073,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_004,1,CARNEIRO_004-1,planting in hills,curtis1907[(Vol. 1): 73];kluckhohnandleighton1946[69],,,, -16074,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_005,1,CARNEIRO_005-1,digging stick traditional tool; wood hoe,kluckhohnandleighton1946[38];franciscanfathers1910[266],,,, -16075,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_006,1,CARNEIRO_006-1,basket used for winnowing,franciscanfathers1910[262],,,, -16076,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_007,0,CARNEIRO_007-0,,,,,, -16077,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_008,0,CARNEIRO_008-0,,,,,, -16078,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_009,1,CARNEIRO_009-1,brushfences,kluckhohnandleighton1946[68],,,, -16079,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_010,1,CARNEIRO_010-1,,dyk1947[34-39],,,, -16080,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_011,0,CARNEIRO_011-0,,curtis1907[(Vol. 1): 74],,,, -16081,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_012,1,CARNEIRO_012-1,,curtis1907[(Vol. 1): 73],,,, -16082,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_013,0,CARNEIRO_013-0,,,,,, -16083,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_014,0,CARNEIRO_014-0,,,,,, -16084,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_015,1,CARNEIRO_015-1,"land remains within the extended family of which deceased was resident, belongs ultimately to matrilineage",kluckhohnandleighton1946[107],,,, -16085,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_016,0,CARNEIRO_016-0,,,,,, -16086,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_017,0,CARNEIRO_017-0,,,,,, -16087,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_018,0,CARNEIRO_018-0,,,,,, -16088,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_019,0,CARNEIRO_019-0,,,,,, -16089,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_020,0,CARNEIRO_020-0,,,,,, -16090,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_021,0,CARNEIRO_021-0,,,,,, -16091,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_022,0,CARNEIRO_022-0,,,,,, -16092,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_023,0,CARNEIRO_023-0,,,,,, -16093,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_024,0,CARNEIRO_024-0,,,,,, -16094,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_025,1,CARNEIRO_025-1,sheep from Spaniards,franciscanfathers1910[257],,,, -16095,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_026,1,CARNEIRO_026-1,horse,franciscanfathers1910[258],,,, -16096,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_027,0,CARNEIRO_027-0,,,,,, -16097,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_028,1,CARNEIRO_028-1,horse,franciscanfathers1910[258],,,, -16098,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_029,1,CARNEIRO_029-1,,franciscanfathers1910[257],,,, -16099,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_030,1,CARNEIRO_030-1,quality culling of old stock,franciscanfathers1910[257],,,, -16100,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_031,0,CARNEIRO_031-0,,,,,, -16101,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_032,0,CARNEIRO_032-0,,,,,, -16102,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_033,1,CARNEIRO_033-1,"unless death occurs, at which time the hogan will be abandoned; sedentary groupings are the rule",curtis1907[138];kluckhohnandleighton1946[38],,,, -16103,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_034,0,CARNEIRO_034-0,,,,,, -16104,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_035,0,CARNEIRO_035-0,,,,,, -16105,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_036,0,CARNEIRO_036-0,no more than 20-25,,,,, -16106,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_037,0,CARNEIRO_037-0,,,,,, -16107,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_038,0,CARNEIRO_038-0,,,,,, -16108,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_039,0,CARNEIRO_039-0,,,,,, -16109,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_040,0,CARNEIRO_040-0,,,,,, -16110,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_041,0,CARNEIRO_041-0,,,,,, -16111,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_042,0,CARNEIRO_042-0,,,,,, -16112,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_043,0,CARNEIRO_043-0,,,,,, -16113,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_044,0,CARNEIRO_044-0,,,,,, -16114,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_045,0,CARNEIRO_045-0,,,,,, -16115,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_046,0,CARNEIRO_046-0,,,,,, -16116,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_047,0,CARNEIRO_047-0,(-); (with exception of ceremonial 9 - day hogan built in areas with little timber & therefore not abandoned after use),curtis1907[136],,,, -16117,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_048,0,CARNEIRO_048-0,,,,,, -16118,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_049,0,CARNEIRO_049-0,,,,,, -16119,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_050,0,CARNEIRO_050-0,,,,,, -16120,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_051,0,CARNEIRO_051-0,,,,,, -16121,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_052,0,CARNEIRO_052-0,,,,,, -16122,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_053,0,CARNEIRO_053-0,,,,,, -16123,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_054,0,CARNEIRO_054-0,,,,,, -16124,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_055,0,CARNEIRO_055-0,,,,,, -16125,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_056,0,CARNEIRO_056-0,,,,,, -16126,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_057,0,CARNEIRO_057-0,,,,,, -16127,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_058,0,CARNEIRO_058-0,,,,,, -16128,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_059,0,CARNEIRO_059-0,,,,,, -16129,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_060,0,CARNEIRO_060-0,,,,,, -16130,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_061,0,CARNEIRO_061-0,,,,,, -16131,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_062,0,CARNEIRO_062-0,,,,,, -16132,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_063,0,CARNEIRO_063-0,,,,,, -16133,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_064,0,CARNEIRO_064-0,,,,,, -16134,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_065,0,CARNEIRO_065-0,,,,,, -16135,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_066,0,CARNEIRO_066-0,,,,,, -16136,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_067,0,CARNEIRO_067-0,,,,,, -16137,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_068,0,CARNEIRO_068-0,,,,,, -16138,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_069,0,CARNEIRO_069-0,,,,,, -16139,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_070,0,CARNEIRO_070-0,,,,,, -16140,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_071,0,CARNEIRO_071-0,(-); from 1900’s on – 6 sided hogan built on a square framework became more popular than more ancient dwelling supported by 3-forked poles,kluckhohnandleighton1946[87],,,, -16141,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_072,1,CARNEIRO_072-1,winter hogan only,kluckhohnandleighton1946[39],,,, -16142,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_073,0,CARNEIRO_073-0,,,,,, -16143,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_074,0,CARNEIRO_074-0,,,,,, -16144,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_075,0,CARNEIRO_075-0,,,,,, -16145,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_076,0,CARNEIRO_076-0,,,,,, -16146,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_077,0,CARNEIRO_077-0,,,,,, -16147,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_078,0,CARNEIRO_078-0,,,,,, -16148,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_079,0,CARNEIRO_079-0,,,,,, -16149,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_080,0,CARNEIRO_080-0,,,,,, -16150,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_081,0,CARNEIRO_081-0,,,,,, -16151,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_082,0,CARNEIRO_082-0,,,,,, -16152,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_083,0,CARNEIRO_083-0,,,,,, -16153,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_084,0,CARNEIRO_084-0,,,,,, -16154,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_085,0,CARNEIRO_085-0,,,,,, -16155,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_086,0,CARNEIRO_086-0,,,,,, -16156,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_087,0,CARNEIRO_087-0,,,,,, -16157,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_088,1,CARNEIRO_088-1,,kluckhohnandleighton1946[39],,,, -16158,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_089,0,CARNEIRO_089-0,,,,,, -16159,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_090,0,CARNEIRO_090-0,,,,,, -16160,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_091,0,CARNEIRO_091-0,,,,,, -16161,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_092,0,CARNEIRO_092-0,,,,,, -16162,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_093,0,CARNEIRO_093-0,,,,,, -16163,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_094,0,CARNEIRO_094-0,,,,,, -16164,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_095,0,CARNEIRO_095-0,,,,,, -16165,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_096,0,CARNEIRO_096-0,,,,,, -16166,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_097,0,CARNEIRO_097-0,,,,,, -16167,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_098,0,CARNEIRO_098-0,,,,,, -16168,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_099,0,CARNEIRO_099-0,,,,,, -16169,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_100,0,CARNEIRO_100-0,,,,,, -16170,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_101,0,CARNEIRO_101-0,,,,,, -16171,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_102,0,CARNEIRO_102-0,,,,,, -16172,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_103,0,CARNEIRO_103-0,,,,,, -16173,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_104,0,CARNEIRO_104-0,,,,,, -16174,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_105,0,CARNEIRO_105-0,,,,,, -16175,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_106,0,CARNEIRO_106-0,“inherited use-ownership”,kluckhohnandleighton1946[106],,,, -16176,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_107,0,CARNEIRO_107-0,,,,,, -16177,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_108,0,CARNEIRO_108-0,,,,,, -16178,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_109,0,CARNEIRO_109-0,,,,,, -16179,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_110,0,CARNEIRO_110-0,,,,,, -16180,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_111,0,CARNEIRO_111-0,,,,,, -16181,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_112,0,CARNEIRO_112-0,,,,,, -16182,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_113,0,CARNEIRO_113-0,,,,,, -16183,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_114,0,CARNEIRO_114-0,,,,,, -16184,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_115,0,CARNEIRO_115-0,,,,,, -16185,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_116,0,CARNEIRO_116-0,,,,,, -16186,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_117,0,CARNEIRO_117-0,"society is classless, with some families possessing more livestock, better land than others","franciscanfathers1910[422,453]",,,, -16187,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_118,0,CARNEIRO_118-0,,,,,, -16188,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_119,0,CARNEIRO_119-0,,,,,, -16189,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_120,1,CARNEIRO_120-1,,kluckhohnandleighton1946[107],,,, -16190,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_121,0,CARNEIRO_121-0,,,,,, -16191,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_122,0,CARNEIRO_122-0,silverwork acquired 1853-8,kluckhohnandleighton1946[65],,,, -16192,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_123,0,CARNEIRO_123-0,(-),,,,, -16193,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_124,0,CARNEIRO_124-0,,,,,, -16194,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_125,0,CARNEIRO_125-0,,,,,, -16195,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_126,0,CARNEIRO_126-0,,,,,, -16196,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_127,0,CARNEIRO_127-0,,,,,, -16197,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_128,0,CARNEIRO_128-0,,,,,, -16198,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_129,0,CARNEIRO_129-0,,,,,, -16199,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_130,0,CARNEIRO_130-0,,,,,, -16200,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_131,0,CARNEIRO_131-0,,,,,, -16201,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_132,0,CARNEIRO_132-0,,,,,, -16202,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_133,0,CARNEIRO_133-0,,,,,, -16203,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_134,0,CARNEIRO_134-0,,,,,, -16204,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_135,0,CARNEIRO_135-0,,,,,, -16205,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_136,0,CARNEIRO_136-0,,,,,, -16206,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_137,0,CARNEIRO_137-0,,,,,, -16207,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_138,0,CARNEIRO_138-0,,,,,, -16208,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_139,0,CARNEIRO_139-0,,,,,, -16209,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_140,0,CARNEIRO_140-0,,,,,, -16210,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_141,0,CARNEIRO_141-0,,,,,, -16211,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_142,0,CARNEIRO_142-0,,,,,, -16212,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_143,0,CARNEIRO_143-0,but after intro. of $ economy?,franciscanfathers1910[492],,,, -16213,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_144,0,CARNEIRO_144-0,,,,,, -16214,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_145,0,CARNEIRO_145-0,,,,,, -16215,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_146,0,CARNEIRO_146-0,,,,,, -16216,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_147,1,CARNEIRO_147-1,"trade with Pueblo, Apache for fruit, baskets etc.",kluckhohnandleighton1946[125-126],,,, -16217,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_148,0,CARNEIRO_148-0,economically important ?;,,,,, -16218,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_149,0,CARNEIRO_149-0,"N trade rugs, silver to Ute for baskets used in ceremonies",kluckhohnandleighton1946[125],,,, -16219,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_150,0,CARNEIRO_150-0,,,,,, -16220,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_151,0,CARNEIRO_151-0,,,,,, -16221,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_152,0,CARNEIRO_152-0,,,,,, -16222,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_153,0,CARNEIRO_153-0,,,,,, -16223,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_154,0,CARNEIRO_154-0,,,,,, -16224,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_155,0,CARNEIRO_155-0,,,,,, -16225,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_156,0,CARNEIRO_156-0,,,,,, -16226,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_157,0,CARNEIRO_157-0,,,,,, -16227,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_158,0,CARNEIRO_158-0,,,,,, -16228,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_159,0,CARNEIRO_159-0,,,,,, -16229,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_160,0,CARNEIRO_160-0,,,,,, -16230,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_161,0,CARNEIRO_161-0,,,,,, -16231,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_162,0,CARNEIRO_162-0,,,,,, -16232,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_163,0,CARNEIRO_163-0,,,,,, -16233,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_164,0,CARNEIRO_164-0,,,,,, -16234,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_165,0,CARNEIRO_165-0,,,,,, -16235,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_166,0,CARNEIRO_166-0,,,,,, -16236,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_167,0,CARNEIRO_167-0,,,,,, -16237,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_168,0,CARNEIRO_168-0,,,,,, -16238,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_169,0,CARNEIRO_169-0,,,,,, -16239,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_170,0,CARNEIRO_170-0,,,,,, -16240,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_171,0,CARNEIRO_171-0,,,,,, -16241,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_172,0,CARNEIRO_172-0,,,,,, -16242,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_173,0,CARNEIRO_173-0,,,,,, -16243,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_174,0,CARNEIRO_174-0,,,,,, -16244,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_175,0,CARNEIRO_175-0,,,,,, -16245,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_176,0,CARNEIRO_176-0,,,,,, -16246,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_177,0,CARNEIRO_177-0,,,,,, -16247,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_178,0,CARNEIRO_178-0,,,,,, -16248,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_179,0,CARNEIRO_179-0,,,,,, -16249,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_180,0,CARNEIRO_180-0,,,,,, -16250,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_181,0,CARNEIRO_181-0,,,,,, -16251,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_182,0,CARNEIRO_182-0,,,,,, -16252,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_183,0,CARNEIRO_183-0,,,,,, -16253,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_184,0,CARNEIRO_184-0,,,,,, -16254,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_185,0,CARNEIRO_185-0,,,,,, -16255,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_186,0,CARNEIRO_186-0,,,,,, -16256,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_187,0,CARNEIRO_187-0,,,,,, -16257,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_188,0,CARNEIRO_188-0,,,,,, -16258,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_189,0,CARNEIRO_189-0,,,,,, -16259,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_190,0,CARNEIRO_190-0,,,,,, -16260,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_191,0,CARNEIRO_191-0,,,,,, -16261,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_192,0,CARNEIRO_192-0,,,,,, -16262,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_193,0,CARNEIRO_193-0,,,,,, -16263,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_194,0,CARNEIRO_194-0,,,,,, -16264,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_195,0,CARNEIRO_195-0,,,,,, -16265,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_196,0,CARNEIRO_196-0,,,,,, -16266,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_197,0,CARNEIRO_197-0,,,,,, -16267,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_198,0,CARNEIRO_198-0,,,,,, -16268,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_199,0,CARNEIRO_199-0,,,,,, -16269,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_200,0,CARNEIRO_200-0,,,,,, -16270,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_201,0,CARNEIRO_201-0,,,,,, -16271,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_202,0,CARNEIRO_202-0,,,,,, -16272,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_203,0,CARNEIRO_203-0,,,,,, -16273,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_204,0,CARNEIRO_204-0,,,,,, -16274,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_205,0,CARNEIRO_205-0,,,,,, -16275,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_206,0,CARNEIRO_206-0,,,,,, -16276,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_207,0,CARNEIRO_207-0,,,,,, -16277,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_208,0,CARNEIRO_208-0,,,,,, -16278,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_209,0,CARNEIRO_209-0,,,,,, -16279,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_210,0,CARNEIRO_210-0,,,,,, -16280,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_211,0,CARNEIRO_211-0,,,,,, -16281,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_212,0,CARNEIRO_212-0,,,,,, -16282,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_213,0,CARNEIRO_213-0,,,,,, -16283,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_214,0,CARNEIRO_214-0,,,,,, -16284,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_215,0,CARNEIRO_215-0,,,,,, -16285,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_216,0,CARNEIRO_216-0,,,,,, -16286,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_217,1,CARNEIRO_217-1,60+ clans mentioned,kluckhohnandleighton1946[111],,,, -16287,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_218,0,CARNEIRO_218-0,,,,,, -16288,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_219,1,CARNEIRO_219-1,matrilineal clan,kluckhohnandleighton1946[111],,,, -16289,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_220,1,CARNEIRO_220-1,,reichard1928[3],,,, -16290,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_221,0,CARNEIRO_221-0,,,,,, -16291,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_222,0,CARNEIRO_222-0,,,,,, -16292,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_223,0,CARNEIRO_223-0,,,,,, -16293,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_224,1,CARNEIRO_224-1,bride price,curtis1907[126],,,, -16294,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_225,0,CARNEIRO_225-0,,,,,, -16295,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_226,1,CARNEIRO_226-1,"ceremonial dish of corn-meal mush consumed, followed by supper",curtis1907[126-127],,,, -16296,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_227,0,CARNEIRO_227-0,"marriage solemnized by gift exchange, meal only",,,,, -16297,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_228,0,CARNEIRO_228-0,,,,,, -16298,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_229,0,CARNEIRO_229-0,,,,,, -16299,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_230,0,CARNEIRO_230-0,,,,,, -16300,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_231,0,CARNEIRO_231-0,,,,,, -16301,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_232,0,CARNEIRO_232-0,,,,,, -16302,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_233,0,CARNEIRO_233-0,,,,,, -16303,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_234,0,CARNEIRO_234-0,,,,,, -16304,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_235,0,CARNEIRO_235-0,,,,,, -16305,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_236,0,CARNEIRO_236-0,,,,,, -16306,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_237,0,CARNEIRO_237-0,,,,,, -16307,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_238,0,CARNEIRO_238-0,,,,,, -16308,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_239,0,CARNEIRO_239-0,,,,,, -16309,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_240,0,CARNEIRO_240-0,,,,,, -16310,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_241,0,CARNEIRO_241-0,,,,,, -16311,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_242,0,CARNEIRO_242-0,,,,,, -16312,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_243,0,CARNEIRO_243-0,,,,,, -16313,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_244,0,CARNEIRO_244-0,,,,,, -16314,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_245,0,CARNEIRO_245-0,,,,,, -16315,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_246,0,CARNEIRO_246-0,,,,,, -16316,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_247,0,CARNEIRO_247-0,amount of goods buried with the deceased corresponds to wealth,franciscanfathers1910[454],,,, -16317,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_248,1,CARNEIRO_248-1,"a number of slaves, according to wealth of deceased killed at the grave site",franciscanfathers1910[453-454],,,, -16318,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_249,0,CARNEIRO_249-0,,,,,, -16319,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_250,1,CARNEIRO_250-1,(+); assimilation of captured slaves took only a few generations; social organization not conducive to permanently established slavery,reichard1928[15],,,, -16320,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_251,0,CARNEIRO_251-0,,,,,, -16321,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_252,0,CARNEIRO_252-0,,,,,, -16322,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_253,0,CARNEIRO_253-0,always used in agriculture,franciscanfathers1910[259],,,, -16323,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_254,0,CARNEIRO_254-0,,,,,, -16324,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_255,1,CARNEIRO_255-1,price of slave: set of beads & mountain lion skin,hill1936[16],,,, -16325,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_256,0,CARNEIRO_256-0,,,,,, -16326,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_257,1,CARNEIRO_257-1,(+); see [trait] #250,hill1936[15],,,, -16327,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_258,0,CARNEIRO_258-0,(formal sense? – or gradual acceptance?),hill1936[15],,,, -16328,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_259,0,CARNEIRO_259-0,,,,,, -16329,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_260,0,CARNEIRO_260-0,,,,,, -16330,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_261,0,CARNEIRO_261-0,,,,,, -16331,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_262,0,CARNEIRO_262-0,,,,,, -16332,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_263,0,CARNEIRO_263-0,,,,,, -16333,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_264,0,CARNEIRO_264-0,,,,,, -16334,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_265,0,CARNEIRO_265-0,,,,,, -16335,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_266,0,CARNEIRO_266-0,,,,,, -16336,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_267,0,CARNEIRO_267-0,,,,,, -16337,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_268,0,CARNEIRO_268-0,,,,,, -16338,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_269,0,CARNEIRO_269-0,,,,,, -16339,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_270,0,CARNEIRO_270-0,,,,,, -16340,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_271,0,CARNEIRO_271-0,,,,,, -16341,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_272,0,CARNEIRO_272-0,,,,,, -16342,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_273,0,CARNEIRO_273-0,,,,,, -16343,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_274,0,CARNEIRO_274-0,,,,,, -16344,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_275,0,CARNEIRO_275-0,,,,,, -16345,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_276,0,CARNEIRO_276-0,,,,,, -16346,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_277,0,CARNEIRO_277-0,,,,,, -16347,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_278,0,CARNEIRO_278-0,,,,,, -16348,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_279,0,CARNEIRO_279-0,,,,,, -16349,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_280,0,CARNEIRO_280-0,,,,,, -16350,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_281,0,CARNEIRO_281-0,,,,,, -16351,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_282,0,CARNEIRO_282-0,,,,,, -16352,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_283,0,CARNEIRO_283-0,,,,,, -16353,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_284,0,CARNEIRO_284-0,,,,,, -16354,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_285,0,CARNEIRO_285-0,,,,,, -16355,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_286,0,CARNEIRO_286-0,,,,,, -16356,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_287,0,CARNEIRO_287-0,,,,,, -16357,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_288,0,CARNEIRO_288-0,,,,,, -16358,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_289,0,CARNEIRO_289-0,,,,,, -16359,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_290,0,CARNEIRO_290-0,,,,,, -16360,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_291,0,CARNEIRO_291-0,,,,,, -16361,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_292,0,CARNEIRO_292-0,,,,,, -16362,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_293,0,CARNEIRO_293-0,,,,,, -16363,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_294,0,CARNEIRO_294-0,,,,,, -16364,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_295,0,CARNEIRO_295-0,,,,,, -16365,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_296,0,CARNEIRO_296-0,,,,,, -16366,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_297,0,CARNEIRO_297-0,,,,,, -16367,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_298,0,CARNEIRO_298-0,,,,,, -16368,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_299,0,CARNEIRO_299-0,,,,,, -16369,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_300,0,CARNEIRO_300-0,,,,,, -16370,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_301,0,CARNEIRO_301-0,,,,,, -16371,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_302,0,CARNEIRO_302-0,,,,,, -16372,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_303,0,CARNEIRO_303-0,,,,,, -16373,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_304,0,CARNEIRO_304-0,,,,,, -16374,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_305,0,CARNEIRO_305-0,,,,,, -16375,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_306,0,CARNEIRO_306-0,,,,,, -16376,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_307,0,CARNEIRO_307-0,,,,,, -16377,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_308,0,CARNEIRO_308-0,,,,,, -16378,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_309,0,CARNEIRO_309-0,,,,,, -16379,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_310,0,CARNEIRO_310-0,,,,,, -16380,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_311,0,CARNEIRO_311-0,,,,,, -16381,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_312,0,CARNEIRO_312-0,,,,,, -16382,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_313,0,CARNEIRO_313-0,,,,,, -16383,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_314,0,CARNEIRO_314-0,,,,,, -16384,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_315,0,CARNEIRO_315-0,,,,,, -16385,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_316,0,CARNEIRO_316-0,,,,,, -16386,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_317,0,CARNEIRO_317-0,,,,,, -16387,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_318,0,CARNEIRO_318-0,,,,,, -16388,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_319,0,CARNEIRO_319-0,,,,,, -16389,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_320,0,CARNEIRO_320-0,,,,,, -16390,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_321,0,CARNEIRO_321-0,,,,,, -16391,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_322,0,CARNEIRO_322-0,,,,,, -16392,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_323,0,CARNEIRO_323-0,,,,,, -16393,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_324,0,CARNEIRO_324-0,,,,,, -16394,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_325,0,CARNEIRO_325-0,,,,,, -16395,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_326,0,CARNEIRO_326-0,,,,,, -16396,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_327,0,CARNEIRO_327-0,,,,,, -16397,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_328,0,CARNEIRO_328-0,,,,,, -16398,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_329,0,CARNEIRO_329-0,,,,,, -16399,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_330,0,CARNEIRO_330-0,,,,,, -16400,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_331,0,CARNEIRO_331-0,,,,,, -16401,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_332,0,CARNEIRO_332-0,,,,,, -16402,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_333,0,CARNEIRO_333-0,,,,,, -16403,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_334,0,CARNEIRO_334-0,,,,,, -16404,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_335,0,CARNEIRO_335-0,,,,,, -16405,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_336,0,CARNEIRO_336-0,,,,,, -16406,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_337,0,CARNEIRO_337-0,,,,,, -16407,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_338,0,CARNEIRO_338-0,,,,,, -16408,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_339,0,CARNEIRO_339-0,,,,,, -16409,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_340,0,CARNEIRO_340-0,,,,,, -16410,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_341,0,CARNEIRO_341-0,,,,,, -16411,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_342,0,CARNEIRO_342-0,,,,,, -16412,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_343,1,CARNEIRO_343-1,formal treaties to end wars,hill1936[3],,,, -16413,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_344,0,CARNEIRO_344-0,,,,,, -16414,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_345,0,CARNEIRO_345-0,,,,,, -16415,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_346,0,CARNEIRO_346-0,,,,,, -16416,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_347,0,CARNEIRO_347-0,,,,,, -16417,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_348,0,CARNEIRO_348-0,,,,,, -16418,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_349,1,CARNEIRO_349-1,"horses & other goods exacted from offending clan for death, injury of clan member",franciscanfathers1910[439],,,, -16419,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_350,0,CARNEIRO_350-0,,,,,, -16420,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_351,0,CARNEIRO_351-0,,,,,, -16421,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_352,0,CARNEIRO_352-0,,,,,, -16422,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_353,0,CARNEIRO_353-0,,,,,, -16423,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_354,0,CARNEIRO_354-0,,,,,, -16424,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_355,0,CARNEIRO_355-0,,,,,, -16425,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_356,0,CARNEIRO_356-0,,,,,, -16426,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_357,0,CARNEIRO_357-0,,,,,, -16427,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_358,0,CARNEIRO_358-0,,,,,, -16428,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_359,0,CARNEIRO_359-0,,,,,, -16429,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_360,0,CARNEIRO_360-0,,,,,, -16430,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_361,0,CARNEIRO_361-0,,,,,, -16431,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_362,0,CARNEIRO_362-0,,,,,, -16432,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_363,0,CARNEIRO_363-0,,,,,, -16433,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_364,0,CARNEIRO_364-0,,,,,, -16434,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_365,0,CARNEIRO_365-0,,,,,, -16435,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_366,0,CARNEIRO_366-0,,,,,, -16436,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_367,0,CARNEIRO_367-0,,,,,, -16437,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_368,0,CARNEIRO_368-0,,,,,, -16438,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_369,0,CARNEIRO_369-0,,,,,, -16439,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_370,0,CARNEIRO_370-0,,,,,, -16440,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_371,0,CARNEIRO_371-0,,,,,, -16441,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_372,0,CARNEIRO_372-0,,,,,, -16442,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_373,0,CARNEIRO_373-0,,,,,, -16443,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_374,0,CARNEIRO_374-0,,,,,, -16444,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_375,0,CARNEIRO_375-0,,,,,, -16445,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_376,0,CARNEIRO_376-0,,,,,, -16446,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_377,0,CARNEIRO_377-0,,,,,, -16447,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_378,0,CARNEIRO_378-0,,,,,, -16448,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_379,0,CARNEIRO_379-0,,,,,, -16449,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_380,0,CARNEIRO_380-0,,,,,, -16450,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_381,0,CARNEIRO_381-0,,,,,, -16451,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_382,0,CARNEIRO_382-0,,,,,, -16452,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_383,0,CARNEIRO_383-0,,,,,, -16453,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_384,0,CARNEIRO_384-0,,,,,, -16454,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_385,0,CARNEIRO_385-0,,,,,, -16455,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_386,0,CARNEIRO_386-0,,,,,, -16456,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_387,0,CARNEIRO_387-0,,,,,, -16457,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_388,0,CARNEIRO_388-0,,,,,, -16458,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_389,0,CARNEIRO_389-0,,,,,, -16459,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_390,0,CARNEIRO_390-0,,,,,, -16460,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_391,0,CARNEIRO_391-0,,,,,, -16461,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_392,1,CARNEIRO_392-1,desire for booty,hill1936[4],,,, -16462,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_393,1,CARNEIRO_393-1,Navajo primarily raiders,hill1936[4],,,, -16463,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,,,,,, -16464,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_395,0,CARNEIRO_395-0,,,,,, -16465,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_396,1,CARNEIRO_396-1,12 war chiefs chosen for life as a reward for bravery; their specific functions are unknown,reichard1928[109],,,, -16466,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_397,0,CARNEIRO_397-0,,,,,, -16467,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_398,0,CARNEIRO_398-0,,,,,, -16468,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_399,0,CARNEIRO_399-0,,,,,, -16469,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_400,0,CARNEIRO_400-0,,,,,, -16470,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_401,0,CARNEIRO_401-0,,,,,, -16471,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_402,0,CARNEIRO_402-0,,,,,, -16472,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_403,0,CARNEIRO_403-0,,,,,, -16473,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_404,0,CARNEIRO_404-0,,,,,, -16474,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_405,0,CARNEIRO_405-0,,,,,, -16475,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_406,0,CARNEIRO_406-0,,,,,, -16476,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_407,0,CARNEIRO_407-0,,,,,, -16477,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_408,0,CARNEIRO_408-0,,,,,, -16478,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_409,0,CARNEIRO_409-0,,,,,, -16479,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_410,0,CARNEIRO_410-0,,,,,, -16480,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_411,0,CARNEIRO_411-0,,,,,, -16481,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_412,0,CARNEIRO_412-0,,,,,, -16482,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_413,0,CARNEIRO_413-0,,,,,, -16483,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_414,0,CARNEIRO_414-0,,,,,, -16484,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_415,0,CARNEIRO_415-0,,,,,, -16485,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_416,0,CARNEIRO_416-0,,,,,, -16486,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_417,0,CARNEIRO_417-0,,,,,, -16487,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_418,0,CARNEIRO_418-0,,,,,, -16488,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_419,1,CARNEIRO_419-1,spear,franciscanfathers1910[316],,,, -16489,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_420,1,CARNEIRO_420-1,war shirt made of 4 thicknesses of buckskin,hill1936[9],,,, -16490,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_421,0,CARNEIRO_421-0,,,,,, -16491,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_422,0,CARNEIRO_422-0,,,,,, -16492,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_423,0,CARNEIRO_423-0,,,,,, -16493,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_424,0,CARNEIRO_424-0,,,,,, -16494,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_425,0,CARNEIRO_425-0,,,,,, -16495,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_426,0,CARNEIRO_426-0,,,,,, -16496,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_427,0,CARNEIRO_427-0,,,,,, -16497,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_428,0,CARNEIRO_428-0,,,,,, -16498,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_429,0,CARNEIRO_429-0,,,,,, -16499,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_430,0,CARNEIRO_430-0,,,,,, -16500,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_431,0,CARNEIRO_431-0,,,,,, -16501,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_432,1,CARNEIRO_432-1,scalps taken by male warriors only,"hill1936[6,8]",,,, -16502,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_433,1,CARNEIRO_433-1,,hill1936[4],,,, -16503,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_434,1,CARNEIRO_434-1,,franciscanfathers1910[438],,,, -16504,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_435,0,CARNEIRO_435-0,,,,,, -16505,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_436,0,CARNEIRO_436-0,,,,,, -16506,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_437,0,CARNEIRO_437-0,,,,,, -16507,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_438,0,CARNEIRO_438-0,appellations [underlined]; those displaying prowess in battle could be granted the title of war chief,reichard1928[109],,,, -16508,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_439,1,CARNEIRO_439-1,,,,,, -16509,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_440,0,CARNEIRO_440-0,position of war chief s attained (by women also) for war deeds,reichard1928[109],,,, -16510,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_441,0,CARNEIRO_441-0,,,,,, -16511,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_442,1,CARNEIRO_442-1,treaties formally agreed to,hill1936[3],,,, -16512,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_443,0,CARNEIRO_443-0,,,,,, -16513,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_444,0,CARNEIRO_444-0,,,,,, -16514,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_445,0,CARNEIRO_445-0,,,,,, -16515,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_446,0,CARNEIRO_446-0,,,,,, -16516,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_447,0,CARNEIRO_447-0,,,,,, -16517,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_448,0,CARNEIRO_448-0,,,,,, -16518,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,"Holy people & xa’ctce, who may or may not be well disposed toward man",reichard1950[50-51],,,, -16519,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_450,0,CARNEIRO_450-0,,,,,, -16520,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_451,1,CARNEIRO_451-1,,reichard1950[50-51],,,, -16521,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_452,1,CARNEIRO_452-1,"Sun, one of the Holy People, invoked especially in Shooting Chant",reichard1950[52-53],,,, -16522,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_453,1,CARNEIRO_453-1,"Monster-Slayer & Child-of-the-water are war gods, though not exclusively that",reichard1950[56],,,, -16523,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_454,0,CARNEIRO_454-0,,,,,, -16524,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_455,0,CARNEIRO_455-0,,,,,, -16525,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_456,0,CARNEIRO_456-0,"(-); beings are dependent in function one upon the other, with possible exception of changing woman’s connection with fertility","reichard1950[7,23]",,,, -16526,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_457,0,CARNEIRO_457-0,“no supreme god”,reichard1950[59],,,, -16527,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_458,0,CARNEIRO_458-0,man cannot change ultimate destiny,reichard1950[41],,,, -16528,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_459,1,CARNEIRO_459-1,esp. prayersticks offered to invoke aid in ritual,reichard1950[59],,,, -16529,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_460,0,CARNEIRO_460-0,,,,,, -16530,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_461,0,CARNEIRO_461-0,,,,,, -16531,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_462,0,CARNEIRO_462-0,,,,,, -16532,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_463,0,CARNEIRO_463-0,,,,,, -16533,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_464,0,CARNEIRO_464-0,,,,,, -16534,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_465,0,CARNEIRO_465-0,,,,,, -16535,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_466,0,CARNEIRO_466-0,,,,,, -16536,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_467,0,CARNEIRO_467-0,,,,,, -16537,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_468,1,CARNEIRO_468-1,,reichard1950[306],,,, -16538,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_469,1,CARNEIRO_469-1,singer performs ceremonies before battle; formation of war party in hands of shaman,franciscanfathers1910[423];hill1936[6],,,, -16539,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_470,1,CARNEIRO_470-1,(+),,,,, -16540,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_471,1,CARNEIRO_471-1,blessing with corn meal symbolizing life,reichard1950[563-564];franciscanfathers1910[328],,,, -16541,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_472,0,CARNEIRO_472-0,,,,,, -16542,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_473,0,CARNEIRO_473-0,,,,,, -16543,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_474,0,CARNEIRO_474-0,,,,,, -16544,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_475,0,CARNEIRO_475-0,,,,,, -16545,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_476,0,CARNEIRO_476-0,,,,,, -16546,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_477,0,CARNEIRO_477-0,Franciscan Fathers (1910: 65) mentions yellow clay used as incense without stating purpose,franciscanfathers1910[65],,,, -16547,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_478,0,CARNEIRO_478-0,,,,,, -16548,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_479,1,CARNEIRO_479-1,medicine men called “singers”,curtis1907[79],,,, -16549,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_480,0,CARNEIRO_480-0,,,,,, -16550,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_481,0,CARNEIRO_481-0,,,,,, -16551,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_482,0,CARNEIRO_482-0,,,,,, -16552,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_483,0,CARNEIRO_483-0,,,,,, -16553,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_484,0,CARNEIRO_484-0,,,,,, -16554,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_485,0,CARNEIRO_485-0,,,,,, -16555,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_486,0,CARNEIRO_486-0,,,,,, -16556,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_487,0,CARNEIRO_487-0,,,,,, -16557,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_488,0,CARNEIRO_488-0,,,,,, -16558,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_489,0,CARNEIRO_489-0,,,,,, -16559,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_490,0,CARNEIRO_490-0,,,,,, -16560,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_491,0,CARNEIRO_491-0,,,,,, -16561,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_492,0,CARNEIRO_492-0,,,,,, -16562,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_493,0,CARNEIRO_493-0,,,,,, -16563,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_494,0,CARNEIRO_494-0,,,,,, -16564,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_495,0,CARNEIRO_495-0,,,,,, -16565,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_496,0,CARNEIRO_496-0,,,,,, -16566,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_497,0,CARNEIRO_497-0,,,,,, -16567,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_498,0,CARNEIRO_498-0,,,,,, -16568,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_499,0,CARNEIRO_499-0,,,,,, -16569,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_500,0,CARNEIRO_500-0,,,,,, -16570,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_501,0,CARNEIRO_501-0,,,,,, -16571,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_502,0,CARNEIRO_502-0,,,,,, -16572,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,(utilitarian only),curtis1907[77],,,, -16573,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_504,0,CARNEIRO_504-0,"painted pottery made for a brief period c. 1680, in imitation of Pueblo",kluckhohnandleighton1946[64],,,, -16574,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_505,0,CARNEIRO_505-0,,,,,, -16575,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_506,0,CARNEIRO_506-0,(gum-covered water bottle of basketry used),curtis1907[77],,,, -16576,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_507,0,CARNEIRO_507-0,,franciscanfathers1910[288],,,, -16577,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_508,0,CARNEIRO_508-0,,,,,, -16578,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_509,0,CARNEIRO_509-0,,,,,, -16579,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_510,0,CARNEIRO_510-0,,,,,, -16580,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_511,0,CARNEIRO_511-0,,,,,, -16581,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_512,0,CARNEIRO_512-0,,,,,, -16582,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_513,1,CARNEIRO_513-1,dolls & images occasionally carved for ceremonial purposes,franciscanfathers1910[496],,,, -16583,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_514,0,CARNEIRO_514-0,,,,,, -16584,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_515,0,CARNEIRO_515-0,,,,,, -16585,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_516,0,CARNEIRO_516-0,,,,,, -16586,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_517,0,CARNEIRO_517-0,,,,,, -16587,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_518,0,CARNEIRO_518-0,,,,,, -16588,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_519,0,CARNEIRO_519-0,,,,,, -16589,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_520,0,CARNEIRO_520-0,,,,,, -16590,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_521,0,CARNEIRO_521-0,,,,,, -16591,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_522,0,CARNEIRO_522-0,,,,,, -16592,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_523,0,CARNEIRO_523-0,,,,,, -16593,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_524,0,CARNEIRO_524-0,,,,,, -16594,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_525,0,CARNEIRO_525-0,,,,,, -16595,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_526,0,CARNEIRO_526-0,,,,,, -16596,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_527,1,CARNEIRO_527-1,(+),,,,, -16597,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_528,0,CARNEIRO_528-0,,,,,, -16598,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_529,0,CARNEIRO_529-0,,,,,, -16599,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_530,0,CARNEIRO_530-0,,,,,, -16600,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_531,1,CARNEIRO_531-1,,franciscanfathers1910[226],,,, -16601,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_532,0,CARNEIRO_532-0,,,,,, -16602,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_533,0,CARNEIRO_533-0,earliest clothing woven from yucca,franciscanfathers1910[457],,,, -16603,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_534,1,CARNEIRO_534-1,,franciscanfathers1910[224],,,, -16604,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_535,1,CARNEIRO_535-1,,franciscanfathers1910[224],,,, -16605,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_536,1,CARNEIRO_536-1,,kluckhohnandleighton1946[35],,,, -16606,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_537,0,CARNEIRO_537-0,,,,,, -16607,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_538,1,CARNEIRO_538-1,,franciscanfathers1910[228],,,, -16608,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_539,0,CARNEIRO_539-0,,,,,, -16609,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_540,0,CARNEIRO_540-0,,,,,, -16610,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_541,0,CARNEIRO_541-0,,,,,, -16611,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_542,0,CARNEIRO_542-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16612,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_543,0,CARNEIRO_543-0,,"franciscanfathers1910[64,271ff]",,,, -16613,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_544,0,CARNEIRO_544-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16614,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_545,0,CARNEIRO_545-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16615,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_546,0,CARNEIRO_546-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16616,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_547,0,CARNEIRO_547-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16617,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_548,0,CARNEIRO_548-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16618,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_549,0,CARNEIRO_549-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16619,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_550,0,CARNEIRO_550-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16620,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_551,0,CARNEIRO_551-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16621,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_552,0,CARNEIRO_552-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16622,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_553,0,CARNEIRO_553-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16623,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_554,0,CARNEIRO_554-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16624,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_555,0,CARNEIRO_555-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16625,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_556,0,CARNEIRO_556-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16626,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_557,0,CARNEIRO_557-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16627,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_558,0,CARNEIRO_558-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16628,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_559,0,CARNEIRO_559-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16629,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_560,0,CARNEIRO_560-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16630,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_561,0,CARNEIRO_561-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16631,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_562,0,CARNEIRO_562-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16632,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_563,0,CARNEIRO_563-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16633,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_564,0,CARNEIRO_564-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16634,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_565,0,CARNEIRO_565-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16635,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_566,0,CARNEIRO_566-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,,, -16636,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_567,0,CARNEIRO_567-0,,,,,, -16637,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_568,0,CARNEIRO_568-0,,,,,, -16638,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_569,0,CARNEIRO_569-0,,,,,, -16639,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_570,0,CARNEIRO_570-0,,,,,, -16640,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_571,0,CARNEIRO_571-0,,,,,, -16641,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_572,0,CARNEIRO_572-0,,,,,, -16642,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_573,0,CARNEIRO_573-0,,,,,, -16643,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_574,0,CARNEIRO_574-0,,,,,, -16644,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_575,0,CARNEIRO_575-0,,,,,, -16645,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_576,0,CARNEIRO_576-0,,,,,, -16646,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_577,0,CARNEIRO_577-0,,,,,, -16647,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_578,0,CARNEIRO_578-0,,,,,, -16648,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_579,0,CARNEIRO_579-0,,,,,, -16649,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_580,0,CARNEIRO_580-0,,,,,, -16650,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_581,0,CARNEIRO_581-0,,,,,, -16651,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_582,0,CARNEIRO_582-0,,,,,, -16652,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_583,0,CARNEIRO_583-0,,,,,, -16653,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_584,0,CARNEIRO_584-0,,,,,, -16654,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_585,0,CARNEIRO_585-0,,,,,, -16655,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_586,0,CARNEIRO_586-0,,,,,, -16656,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_587,0,CARNEIRO_587-0,,,,,, -16657,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_588,0,CARNEIRO_588-0,,,,,, -16658,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_589,0,CARNEIRO_589-0,,,,,, -16659,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_590,0,CARNEIRO_590-0,,,,,, -16660,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_591,0,CARNEIRO_591-0,,,,,, -16661,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_592,0,CARNEIRO_592-0,,,,,, -16662,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_593,0,CARNEIRO_593-0,,,,,, -16663,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_594,0,CARNEIRO_594-0,,,,,, -16664,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_595,0,CARNEIRO_595-0,,,,,, -16665,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_596,0,CARNEIRO_596-0,,,,,, -16666,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_597,0,CARNEIRO_597-0,,,,,, -16667,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_598,1,CARNEIRO_598-1,,franciscanfathers1910[76-78],,,, -16668,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_599,0,CARNEIRO_599-0,,,,,, -16669,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_600,0,CARNEIRO_600-0,,,,,, -16670,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_601,0,CARNEIRO_601-0,,,,,, -16671,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_602,0,CARNEIRO_602-0,,,,,, -16672,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_603,0,CARNEIRO_603-0,,,,,, -16673,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,,,,,, -16674,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_605,1,CARNEIRO_605-1,cooking pot converted into drum by covering opening with goatskin – used in ceremonials,franciscanfathers1910[289],,,, -16675,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_606,0,CARNEIRO_606-0,,,,,, -16676,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_607,1,CARNEIRO_607-1,ball race & ball game,franciscanfathers1910[484],,,, -16677,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_608,0,CARNEIRO_608-0,,,,,, -16678,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_609,0,CARNEIRO_609-0,,,,,, -16679,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_610,0,CARNEIRO_610-0,,,,,, -16680,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_611,0,CARNEIRO_611-0,,,,,, -16681,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_612,0,CARNEIRO_612-0,,,,,, -16682,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_613,0,CARNEIRO_613-0,(-); fermented corn drink of Chiricahua-Apache introduction,franciscanfathers1910[217],,,, -16683,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_614,0,CARNEIRO_614-0,assistance at birth given by female relatives,franciscanfathers1910[450],,,, -16684,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_615,0,CARNEIRO_615-0,,,,,, -16685,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_616,0,CARNEIRO_616-0,,franciscanfathers1910[80],,,, -16686,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_617,0,CARNEIRO_617-0,,,,,, -16687,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,,,,, +16070,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,curtis1907[(Vol. 1): 73],,1850,, +16071,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,,kluckhohnandleighton1946[38],,1850,, +16072,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_003,1,CARNEIRO_003-1,scarce water resources allowed only for the cultivation of limited area,kluckhohnandleighton1946[38],,1850,, +16073,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_004,1,CARNEIRO_004-1,planting in hills,curtis1907[(Vol. 1): 73];kluckhohnandleighton1946[69],,1850,, +16074,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_005,1,CARNEIRO_005-1,digging stick traditional tool; wood hoe,kluckhohnandleighton1946[38];franciscanfathers1910[266],,1850,, +16075,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_006,1,CARNEIRO_006-1,basket used for winnowing,franciscanfathers1910[262],,1850,, +16076,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_007,0,CARNEIRO_007-0,,,,1850,, +16077,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_008,0,CARNEIRO_008-0,,,,1850,, +16078,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_009,1,CARNEIRO_009-1,brushfences,kluckhohnandleighton1946[68],,1850,, +16079,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_010,1,CARNEIRO_010-1,,dyk1947[34-39],,1850,, +16080,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_011,0,CARNEIRO_011-0,,curtis1907[(Vol. 1): 74],,1850,, +16081,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_012,1,CARNEIRO_012-1,,curtis1907[(Vol. 1): 73],,1850,, +16082,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_013,0,CARNEIRO_013-0,,,,1850,, +16083,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_014,0,CARNEIRO_014-0,,,,1850,, +16084,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_015,1,CARNEIRO_015-1,"land remains within the extended family of which deceased was resident, belongs ultimately to matrilineage",kluckhohnandleighton1946[107],,1850,, +16085,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_016,0,CARNEIRO_016-0,,,,1850,, +16086,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_017,0,CARNEIRO_017-0,,,,1850,, +16087,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_018,0,CARNEIRO_018-0,,,,1850,, +16088,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_019,0,CARNEIRO_019-0,,,,1850,, +16089,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_020,0,CARNEIRO_020-0,,,,1850,, +16090,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_021,0,CARNEIRO_021-0,,,,1850,, +16091,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_022,0,CARNEIRO_022-0,,,,1850,, +16092,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_023,0,CARNEIRO_023-0,,,,1850,, +16093,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_024,0,CARNEIRO_024-0,,,,1850,, +16094,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_025,1,CARNEIRO_025-1,sheep from Spaniards,franciscanfathers1910[257],,1850,, +16095,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_026,1,CARNEIRO_026-1,horse,franciscanfathers1910[258],,1850,, +16096,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_027,0,CARNEIRO_027-0,,,,1850,, +16097,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_028,1,CARNEIRO_028-1,horse,franciscanfathers1910[258],,1850,, +16098,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_029,1,CARNEIRO_029-1,,franciscanfathers1910[257],,1850,, +16099,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_030,1,CARNEIRO_030-1,quality culling of old stock,franciscanfathers1910[257],,1850,, +16100,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_031,0,CARNEIRO_031-0,,,,1850,, +16101,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_032,0,CARNEIRO_032-0,,,,1850,, +16102,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_033,1,CARNEIRO_033-1,"unless death occurs, at which time the hogan will be abandoned; sedentary groupings are the rule",curtis1907[138];kluckhohnandleighton1946[38],,1850,, +16103,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_034,0,CARNEIRO_034-0,,,,1850,, +16104,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_035,0,CARNEIRO_035-0,,,,1850,, +16105,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_036,0,CARNEIRO_036-0,no more than 20-25,,,1850,, +16106,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_037,0,CARNEIRO_037-0,,,,1850,, +16107,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_038,0,CARNEIRO_038-0,,,,1850,, +16108,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_039,0,CARNEIRO_039-0,,,,1850,, +16109,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_040,0,CARNEIRO_040-0,,,,1850,, +16110,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_041,0,CARNEIRO_041-0,,,,1850,, +16111,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_042,0,CARNEIRO_042-0,,,,1850,, +16112,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_043,0,CARNEIRO_043-0,,,,1850,, +16113,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_044,0,CARNEIRO_044-0,,,,1850,, +16114,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_045,0,CARNEIRO_045-0,,,,1850,, +16115,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_046,0,CARNEIRO_046-0,,,,1850,, +16116,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_047,0,CARNEIRO_047-0,(-); (with exception of ceremonial 9 - day hogan built in areas with little timber & therefore not abandoned after use),curtis1907[136],,1850,, +16117,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_048,0,CARNEIRO_048-0,,,,1850,, +16118,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_049,0,CARNEIRO_049-0,,,,1850,, +16119,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_050,0,CARNEIRO_050-0,,,,1850,, +16120,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_051,0,CARNEIRO_051-0,,,,1850,, +16121,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_052,0,CARNEIRO_052-0,,,,1850,, +16122,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_053,0,CARNEIRO_053-0,,,,1850,, +16123,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_054,0,CARNEIRO_054-0,,,,1850,, +16124,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_055,0,CARNEIRO_055-0,,,,1850,, +16125,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_056,0,CARNEIRO_056-0,,,,1850,, +16126,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_057,0,CARNEIRO_057-0,,,,1850,, +16127,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_058,0,CARNEIRO_058-0,,,,1850,, +16128,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_059,0,CARNEIRO_059-0,,,,1850,, +16129,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_060,0,CARNEIRO_060-0,,,,1850,, +16130,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_061,0,CARNEIRO_061-0,,,,1850,, +16131,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_062,0,CARNEIRO_062-0,,,,1850,, +16132,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_063,0,CARNEIRO_063-0,,,,1850,, +16133,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_064,0,CARNEIRO_064-0,,,,1850,, +16134,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_065,0,CARNEIRO_065-0,,,,1850,, +16135,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_066,0,CARNEIRO_066-0,,,,1850,, +16136,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_067,0,CARNEIRO_067-0,,,,1850,, +16137,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_068,0,CARNEIRO_068-0,,,,1850,, +16138,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_069,0,CARNEIRO_069-0,,,,1850,, +16139,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_070,0,CARNEIRO_070-0,,,,1850,, +16140,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_071,0,CARNEIRO_071-0,(-); from 1900’s on – 6 sided hogan built on a square framework became more popular than more ancient dwelling supported by 3-forked poles,kluckhohnandleighton1946[87],,1850,, +16141,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_072,1,CARNEIRO_072-1,winter hogan only,kluckhohnandleighton1946[39],,1850,, +16142,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_073,0,CARNEIRO_073-0,,,,1850,, +16143,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_074,0,CARNEIRO_074-0,,,,1850,, +16144,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_075,0,CARNEIRO_075-0,,,,1850,, +16145,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_076,0,CARNEIRO_076-0,,,,1850,, +16146,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_077,0,CARNEIRO_077-0,,,,1850,, +16147,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_078,0,CARNEIRO_078-0,,,,1850,, +16148,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_079,0,CARNEIRO_079-0,,,,1850,, +16149,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_080,0,CARNEIRO_080-0,,,,1850,, +16150,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_081,0,CARNEIRO_081-0,,,,1850,, +16151,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_082,0,CARNEIRO_082-0,,,,1850,, +16152,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_083,0,CARNEIRO_083-0,,,,1850,, +16153,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_084,0,CARNEIRO_084-0,,,,1850,, +16154,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_085,0,CARNEIRO_085-0,,,,1850,, +16155,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_086,0,CARNEIRO_086-0,,,,1850,, +16156,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_087,0,CARNEIRO_087-0,,,,1850,, +16157,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_088,1,CARNEIRO_088-1,,kluckhohnandleighton1946[39],,1850,, +16158,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_089,0,CARNEIRO_089-0,,,,1850,, +16159,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_090,0,CARNEIRO_090-0,,,,1850,, +16160,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_091,0,CARNEIRO_091-0,,,,1850,, +16161,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_092,0,CARNEIRO_092-0,,,,1850,, +16162,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_093,0,CARNEIRO_093-0,,,,1850,, +16163,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_094,0,CARNEIRO_094-0,,,,1850,, +16164,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_095,0,CARNEIRO_095-0,,,,1850,, +16165,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_096,0,CARNEIRO_096-0,,,,1850,, +16166,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_097,0,CARNEIRO_097-0,,,,1850,, +16167,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_098,0,CARNEIRO_098-0,,,,1850,, +16168,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_099,0,CARNEIRO_099-0,,,,1850,, +16169,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_100,0,CARNEIRO_100-0,,,,1850,, +16170,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_101,0,CARNEIRO_101-0,,,,1850,, +16171,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_102,0,CARNEIRO_102-0,,,,1850,, +16172,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_103,0,CARNEIRO_103-0,,,,1850,, +16173,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_104,0,CARNEIRO_104-0,,,,1850,, +16174,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_105,0,CARNEIRO_105-0,,,,1850,, +16175,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_106,0,CARNEIRO_106-0,“inherited use-ownership”,kluckhohnandleighton1946[106],,1850,, +16176,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_107,0,CARNEIRO_107-0,,,,1850,, +16177,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_108,0,CARNEIRO_108-0,,,,1850,, +16178,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_109,0,CARNEIRO_109-0,,,,1850,, +16179,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_110,0,CARNEIRO_110-0,,,,1850,, +16180,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_111,0,CARNEIRO_111-0,,,,1850,, +16181,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_112,0,CARNEIRO_112-0,,,,1850,, +16182,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_113,0,CARNEIRO_113-0,,,,1850,, +16183,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_114,0,CARNEIRO_114-0,,,,1850,, +16184,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_115,0,CARNEIRO_115-0,,,,1850,, +16185,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_116,0,CARNEIRO_116-0,,,,1850,, +16186,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_117,0,CARNEIRO_117-0,"society is classless, with some families possessing more livestock, better land than others","franciscanfathers1910[422,453]",,1850,, +16187,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_118,0,CARNEIRO_118-0,,,,1850,, +16188,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_119,0,CARNEIRO_119-0,,,,1850,, +16189,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_120,1,CARNEIRO_120-1,,kluckhohnandleighton1946[107],,1850,, +16190,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_121,0,CARNEIRO_121-0,,,,1850,, +16191,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_122,0,CARNEIRO_122-0,silverwork acquired 1853-8,kluckhohnandleighton1946[65],,1850,, +16192,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_123,0,CARNEIRO_123-0,(-),,,1850,, +16193,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_124,0,CARNEIRO_124-0,,,,1850,, +16194,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_125,0,CARNEIRO_125-0,,,,1850,, +16195,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_126,0,CARNEIRO_126-0,,,,1850,, +16196,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_127,0,CARNEIRO_127-0,,,,1850,, +16197,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_128,0,CARNEIRO_128-0,,,,1850,, +16198,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_129,0,CARNEIRO_129-0,,,,1850,, +16199,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_130,0,CARNEIRO_130-0,,,,1850,, +16200,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_131,0,CARNEIRO_131-0,,,,1850,, +16201,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_132,0,CARNEIRO_132-0,,,,1850,, +16202,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_133,0,CARNEIRO_133-0,,,,1850,, +16203,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_134,0,CARNEIRO_134-0,,,,1850,, +16204,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_135,0,CARNEIRO_135-0,,,,1850,, +16205,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_136,0,CARNEIRO_136-0,,,,1850,, +16206,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_137,0,CARNEIRO_137-0,,,,1850,, +16207,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_138,0,CARNEIRO_138-0,,,,1850,, +16208,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_139,0,CARNEIRO_139-0,,,,1850,, +16209,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_140,0,CARNEIRO_140-0,,,,1850,, +16210,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_141,0,CARNEIRO_141-0,,,,1850,, +16211,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_142,0,CARNEIRO_142-0,,,,1850,, +16212,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_143,0,CARNEIRO_143-0,but after intro. of $ economy?,franciscanfathers1910[492],,1850,, +16213,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_144,0,CARNEIRO_144-0,,,,1850,, +16214,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_145,0,CARNEIRO_145-0,,,,1850,, +16215,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_146,0,CARNEIRO_146-0,,,,1850,, +16216,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_147,1,CARNEIRO_147-1,"trade with Pueblo, Apache for fruit, baskets etc.",kluckhohnandleighton1946[125-126],,1850,, +16217,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_148,0,CARNEIRO_148-0,economically important ?;,,,1850,, +16218,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_149,0,CARNEIRO_149-0,"N trade rugs, silver to Ute for baskets used in ceremonies",kluckhohnandleighton1946[125],,1850,, +16219,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_150,0,CARNEIRO_150-0,,,,1850,, +16220,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_151,0,CARNEIRO_151-0,,,,1850,, +16221,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_152,0,CARNEIRO_152-0,,,,1850,, +16222,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_153,0,CARNEIRO_153-0,,,,1850,, +16223,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_154,0,CARNEIRO_154-0,,,,1850,, +16224,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_155,0,CARNEIRO_155-0,,,,1850,, +16225,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_156,0,CARNEIRO_156-0,,,,1850,, +16226,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_157,0,CARNEIRO_157-0,,,,1850,, +16227,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_158,0,CARNEIRO_158-0,,,,1850,, +16228,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_159,0,CARNEIRO_159-0,,,,1850,, +16229,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_160,0,CARNEIRO_160-0,,,,1850,, +16230,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_161,0,CARNEIRO_161-0,,,,1850,, +16231,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_162,0,CARNEIRO_162-0,,,,1850,, +16232,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_163,0,CARNEIRO_163-0,,,,1850,, +16233,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_164,0,CARNEIRO_164-0,,,,1850,, +16234,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_165,0,CARNEIRO_165-0,,,,1850,, +16235,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_166,0,CARNEIRO_166-0,,,,1850,, +16236,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_167,0,CARNEIRO_167-0,,,,1850,, +16237,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_168,0,CARNEIRO_168-0,,,,1850,, +16238,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_169,0,CARNEIRO_169-0,,,,1850,, +16239,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_170,0,CARNEIRO_170-0,,,,1850,, +16240,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_171,0,CARNEIRO_171-0,,,,1850,, +16241,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_172,0,CARNEIRO_172-0,,,,1850,, +16242,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_173,0,CARNEIRO_173-0,,,,1850,, +16243,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_174,0,CARNEIRO_174-0,,,,1850,, +16244,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_175,0,CARNEIRO_175-0,,,,1850,, +16245,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_176,0,CARNEIRO_176-0,,,,1850,, +16246,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_177,0,CARNEIRO_177-0,,,,1850,, +16247,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_178,0,CARNEIRO_178-0,,,,1850,, +16248,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_179,0,CARNEIRO_179-0,,,,1850,, +16249,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_180,0,CARNEIRO_180-0,,,,1850,, +16250,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_181,0,CARNEIRO_181-0,,,,1850,, +16251,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_182,0,CARNEIRO_182-0,,,,1850,, +16252,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_183,0,CARNEIRO_183-0,,,,1850,, +16253,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_184,0,CARNEIRO_184-0,,,,1850,, +16254,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_185,0,CARNEIRO_185-0,,,,1850,, +16255,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_186,0,CARNEIRO_186-0,,,,1850,, +16256,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_187,0,CARNEIRO_187-0,,,,1850,, +16257,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_188,0,CARNEIRO_188-0,,,,1850,, +16258,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_189,0,CARNEIRO_189-0,,,,1850,, +16259,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_190,0,CARNEIRO_190-0,,,,1850,, +16260,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_191,0,CARNEIRO_191-0,,,,1850,, +16261,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_192,0,CARNEIRO_192-0,,,,1850,, +16262,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_193,0,CARNEIRO_193-0,,,,1850,, +16263,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_194,0,CARNEIRO_194-0,,,,1850,, +16264,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_195,0,CARNEIRO_195-0,,,,1850,, +16265,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_196,0,CARNEIRO_196-0,,,,1850,, +16266,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_197,0,CARNEIRO_197-0,,,,1850,, +16267,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_198,0,CARNEIRO_198-0,,,,1850,, +16268,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_199,0,CARNEIRO_199-0,,,,1850,, +16269,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_200,0,CARNEIRO_200-0,,,,1850,, +16270,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_201,0,CARNEIRO_201-0,,,,1850,, +16271,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_202,0,CARNEIRO_202-0,,,,1850,, +16272,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_203,0,CARNEIRO_203-0,,,,1850,, +16273,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_204,0,CARNEIRO_204-0,,,,1850,, +16274,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_205,0,CARNEIRO_205-0,,,,1850,, +16275,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_206,0,CARNEIRO_206-0,,,,1850,, +16276,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_207,0,CARNEIRO_207-0,,,,1850,, +16277,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_208,0,CARNEIRO_208-0,,,,1850,, +16278,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_209,0,CARNEIRO_209-0,,,,1850,, +16279,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_210,0,CARNEIRO_210-0,,,,1850,, +16280,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_211,0,CARNEIRO_211-0,,,,1850,, +16281,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_212,0,CARNEIRO_212-0,,,,1850,, +16282,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_213,0,CARNEIRO_213-0,,,,1850,, +16283,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_214,0,CARNEIRO_214-0,,,,1850,, +16284,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_215,0,CARNEIRO_215-0,,,,1850,, +16285,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_216,0,CARNEIRO_216-0,,,,1850,, +16286,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_217,1,CARNEIRO_217-1,60+ clans mentioned,kluckhohnandleighton1946[111],,1850,, +16287,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_218,0,CARNEIRO_218-0,,,,1850,, +16288,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_219,1,CARNEIRO_219-1,matrilineal clan,kluckhohnandleighton1946[111],,1850,, +16289,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_220,1,CARNEIRO_220-1,,reichard1928[3],,1850,, +16290,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_221,0,CARNEIRO_221-0,,,,1850,, +16291,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_222,0,CARNEIRO_222-0,,,,1850,, +16292,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_223,0,CARNEIRO_223-0,,,,1850,, +16293,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_224,1,CARNEIRO_224-1,bride price,curtis1907[126],,1850,, +16294,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_225,0,CARNEIRO_225-0,,,,1850,, +16295,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_226,1,CARNEIRO_226-1,"ceremonial dish of corn-meal mush consumed, followed by supper",curtis1907[126-127],,1850,, +16296,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_227,0,CARNEIRO_227-0,"marriage solemnized by gift exchange, meal only",,,1850,, +16297,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_228,0,CARNEIRO_228-0,,,,1850,, +16298,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_229,0,CARNEIRO_229-0,,,,1850,, +16299,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_230,0,CARNEIRO_230-0,,,,1850,, +16300,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_231,0,CARNEIRO_231-0,,,,1850,, +16301,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_232,0,CARNEIRO_232-0,,,,1850,, +16302,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_233,0,CARNEIRO_233-0,,,,1850,, +16303,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_234,0,CARNEIRO_234-0,,,,1850,, +16304,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_235,0,CARNEIRO_235-0,,,,1850,, +16305,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_236,0,CARNEIRO_236-0,,,,1850,, +16306,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_237,0,CARNEIRO_237-0,,,,1850,, +16307,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_238,0,CARNEIRO_238-0,,,,1850,, +16308,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_239,0,CARNEIRO_239-0,,,,1850,, +16309,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_240,0,CARNEIRO_240-0,,,,1850,, +16310,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_241,0,CARNEIRO_241-0,,,,1850,, +16311,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_242,0,CARNEIRO_242-0,,,,1850,, +16312,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_243,0,CARNEIRO_243-0,,,,1850,, +16313,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_244,0,CARNEIRO_244-0,,,,1850,, +16314,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_245,0,CARNEIRO_245-0,,,,1850,, +16315,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_246,0,CARNEIRO_246-0,,,,1850,, +16316,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_247,0,CARNEIRO_247-0,amount of goods buried with the deceased corresponds to wealth,franciscanfathers1910[454],,1850,, +16317,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_248,1,CARNEIRO_248-1,"a number of slaves, according to wealth of deceased killed at the grave site",franciscanfathers1910[453-454],,1850,, +16318,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_249,0,CARNEIRO_249-0,,,,1850,, +16319,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_250,1,CARNEIRO_250-1,(+); assimilation of captured slaves took only a few generations; social organization not conducive to permanently established slavery,reichard1928[15],,1850,, +16320,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_251,0,CARNEIRO_251-0,,,,1850,, +16321,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_252,0,CARNEIRO_252-0,,,,1850,, +16322,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_253,0,CARNEIRO_253-0,always used in agriculture,franciscanfathers1910[259],,1850,, +16323,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_254,0,CARNEIRO_254-0,,,,1850,, +16324,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_255,1,CARNEIRO_255-1,price of slave: set of beads & mountain lion skin,hill1936[16],,1850,, +16325,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_256,0,CARNEIRO_256-0,,,,1850,, +16326,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_257,1,CARNEIRO_257-1,(+); see [trait] #250,hill1936[15],,1850,, +16327,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_258,0,CARNEIRO_258-0,(formal sense? – or gradual acceptance?),hill1936[15],,1850,, +16328,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_259,0,CARNEIRO_259-0,,,,1850,, +16329,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_260,0,CARNEIRO_260-0,,,,1850,, +16330,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_261,0,CARNEIRO_261-0,,,,1850,, +16331,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_262,0,CARNEIRO_262-0,,,,1850,, +16332,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_263,0,CARNEIRO_263-0,,,,1850,, +16333,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_264,0,CARNEIRO_264-0,,,,1850,, +16334,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_265,0,CARNEIRO_265-0,,,,1850,, +16335,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_266,0,CARNEIRO_266-0,,,,1850,, +16336,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_267,0,CARNEIRO_267-0,,,,1850,, +16337,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_268,0,CARNEIRO_268-0,,,,1850,, +16338,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_269,0,CARNEIRO_269-0,,,,1850,, +16339,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_270,0,CARNEIRO_270-0,,,,1850,, +16340,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_271,0,CARNEIRO_271-0,,,,1850,, +16341,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_272,0,CARNEIRO_272-0,,,,1850,, +16342,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_273,0,CARNEIRO_273-0,,,,1850,, +16343,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_274,0,CARNEIRO_274-0,,,,1850,, +16344,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_275,0,CARNEIRO_275-0,,,,1850,, +16345,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_276,0,CARNEIRO_276-0,,,,1850,, +16346,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_277,0,CARNEIRO_277-0,,,,1850,, +16347,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_278,0,CARNEIRO_278-0,,,,1850,, +16348,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_279,0,CARNEIRO_279-0,,,,1850,, +16349,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_280,0,CARNEIRO_280-0,,,,1850,, +16350,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_281,0,CARNEIRO_281-0,,,,1850,, +16351,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_282,0,CARNEIRO_282-0,,,,1850,, +16352,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_283,0,CARNEIRO_283-0,,,,1850,, +16353,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_284,0,CARNEIRO_284-0,,,,1850,, +16354,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_285,0,CARNEIRO_285-0,,,,1850,, +16355,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_286,0,CARNEIRO_286-0,,,,1850,, +16356,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_287,0,CARNEIRO_287-0,,,,1850,, +16357,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_288,0,CARNEIRO_288-0,,,,1850,, +16358,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_289,0,CARNEIRO_289-0,,,,1850,, +16359,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_290,0,CARNEIRO_290-0,,,,1850,, +16360,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_291,0,CARNEIRO_291-0,,,,1850,, +16361,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_292,0,CARNEIRO_292-0,,,,1850,, +16362,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_293,0,CARNEIRO_293-0,,,,1850,, +16363,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_294,0,CARNEIRO_294-0,,,,1850,, +16364,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_295,0,CARNEIRO_295-0,,,,1850,, +16365,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_296,0,CARNEIRO_296-0,,,,1850,, +16366,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_297,0,CARNEIRO_297-0,,,,1850,, +16367,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_298,0,CARNEIRO_298-0,,,,1850,, +16368,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_299,0,CARNEIRO_299-0,,,,1850,, +16369,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_300,0,CARNEIRO_300-0,,,,1850,, +16370,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_301,0,CARNEIRO_301-0,,,,1850,, +16371,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_302,0,CARNEIRO_302-0,,,,1850,, +16372,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_303,0,CARNEIRO_303-0,,,,1850,, +16373,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_304,0,CARNEIRO_304-0,,,,1850,, +16374,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_305,0,CARNEIRO_305-0,,,,1850,, +16375,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_306,0,CARNEIRO_306-0,,,,1850,, +16376,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_307,0,CARNEIRO_307-0,,,,1850,, +16377,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_308,0,CARNEIRO_308-0,,,,1850,, +16378,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_309,0,CARNEIRO_309-0,,,,1850,, +16379,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_310,0,CARNEIRO_310-0,,,,1850,, +16380,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_311,0,CARNEIRO_311-0,,,,1850,, +16381,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_312,0,CARNEIRO_312-0,,,,1850,, +16382,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_313,0,CARNEIRO_313-0,,,,1850,, +16383,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_314,0,CARNEIRO_314-0,,,,1850,, +16384,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_315,0,CARNEIRO_315-0,,,,1850,, +16385,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_316,0,CARNEIRO_316-0,,,,1850,, +16386,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_317,0,CARNEIRO_317-0,,,,1850,, +16387,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_318,0,CARNEIRO_318-0,,,,1850,, +16388,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_319,0,CARNEIRO_319-0,,,,1850,, +16389,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_320,0,CARNEIRO_320-0,,,,1850,, +16390,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_321,0,CARNEIRO_321-0,,,,1850,, +16391,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_322,0,CARNEIRO_322-0,,,,1850,, +16392,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_323,0,CARNEIRO_323-0,,,,1850,, +16393,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_324,0,CARNEIRO_324-0,,,,1850,, +16394,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_325,0,CARNEIRO_325-0,,,,1850,, +16395,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_326,0,CARNEIRO_326-0,,,,1850,, +16396,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_327,0,CARNEIRO_327-0,,,,1850,, +16397,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_328,0,CARNEIRO_328-0,,,,1850,, +16398,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_329,0,CARNEIRO_329-0,,,,1850,, +16399,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_330,0,CARNEIRO_330-0,,,,1850,, +16400,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_331,0,CARNEIRO_331-0,,,,1850,, +16401,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_332,0,CARNEIRO_332-0,,,,1850,, +16402,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_333,0,CARNEIRO_333-0,,,,1850,, +16403,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_334,0,CARNEIRO_334-0,,,,1850,, +16404,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_335,0,CARNEIRO_335-0,,,,1850,, +16405,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_336,0,CARNEIRO_336-0,,,,1850,, +16406,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_337,0,CARNEIRO_337-0,,,,1850,, +16407,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_338,0,CARNEIRO_338-0,,,,1850,, +16408,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_339,0,CARNEIRO_339-0,,,,1850,, +16409,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_340,0,CARNEIRO_340-0,,,,1850,, +16410,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_341,0,CARNEIRO_341-0,,,,1850,, +16411,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_342,0,CARNEIRO_342-0,,,,1850,, +16412,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_343,1,CARNEIRO_343-1,formal treaties to end wars,hill1936[3],,1850,, +16413,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_344,0,CARNEIRO_344-0,,,,1850,, +16414,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_345,0,CARNEIRO_345-0,,,,1850,, +16415,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_346,0,CARNEIRO_346-0,,,,1850,, +16416,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_347,0,CARNEIRO_347-0,,,,1850,, +16417,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_348,0,CARNEIRO_348-0,,,,1850,, +16418,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_349,1,CARNEIRO_349-1,"horses & other goods exacted from offending clan for death, injury of clan member",franciscanfathers1910[439],,1850,, +16419,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_350,0,CARNEIRO_350-0,,,,1850,, +16420,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_351,0,CARNEIRO_351-0,,,,1850,, +16421,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_352,0,CARNEIRO_352-0,,,,1850,, +16422,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_353,0,CARNEIRO_353-0,,,,1850,, +16423,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_354,0,CARNEIRO_354-0,,,,1850,, +16424,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_355,0,CARNEIRO_355-0,,,,1850,, +16425,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_356,0,CARNEIRO_356-0,,,,1850,, +16426,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_357,0,CARNEIRO_357-0,,,,1850,, +16427,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_358,0,CARNEIRO_358-0,,,,1850,, +16428,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_359,0,CARNEIRO_359-0,,,,1850,, +16429,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_360,0,CARNEIRO_360-0,,,,1850,, +16430,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_361,0,CARNEIRO_361-0,,,,1850,, +16431,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_362,0,CARNEIRO_362-0,,,,1850,, +16432,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_363,0,CARNEIRO_363-0,,,,1850,, +16433,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_364,0,CARNEIRO_364-0,,,,1850,, +16434,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_365,0,CARNEIRO_365-0,,,,1850,, +16435,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_366,0,CARNEIRO_366-0,,,,1850,, +16436,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_367,0,CARNEIRO_367-0,,,,1850,, +16437,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_368,0,CARNEIRO_368-0,,,,1850,, +16438,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_369,0,CARNEIRO_369-0,,,,1850,, +16439,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_370,0,CARNEIRO_370-0,,,,1850,, +16440,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_371,0,CARNEIRO_371-0,,,,1850,, +16441,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_372,0,CARNEIRO_372-0,,,,1850,, +16442,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_373,0,CARNEIRO_373-0,,,,1850,, +16443,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_374,0,CARNEIRO_374-0,,,,1850,, +16444,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_375,0,CARNEIRO_375-0,,,,1850,, +16445,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_376,0,CARNEIRO_376-0,,,,1850,, +16446,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_377,0,CARNEIRO_377-0,,,,1850,, +16447,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_378,0,CARNEIRO_378-0,,,,1850,, +16448,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_379,0,CARNEIRO_379-0,,,,1850,, +16449,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_380,0,CARNEIRO_380-0,,,,1850,, +16450,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_381,0,CARNEIRO_381-0,,,,1850,, +16451,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_382,0,CARNEIRO_382-0,,,,1850,, +16452,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_383,0,CARNEIRO_383-0,,,,1850,, +16453,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_384,0,CARNEIRO_384-0,,,,1850,, +16454,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_385,0,CARNEIRO_385-0,,,,1850,, +16455,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_386,0,CARNEIRO_386-0,,,,1850,, +16456,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_387,0,CARNEIRO_387-0,,,,1850,, +16457,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_388,0,CARNEIRO_388-0,,,,1850,, +16458,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_389,0,CARNEIRO_389-0,,,,1850,, +16459,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_390,0,CARNEIRO_390-0,,,,1850,, +16460,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_391,0,CARNEIRO_391-0,,,,1850,, +16461,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_392,1,CARNEIRO_392-1,desire for booty,hill1936[4],,1850,, +16462,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_393,1,CARNEIRO_393-1,Navajo primarily raiders,hill1936[4],,1850,, +16463,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,,,,1850,, +16464,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_395,0,CARNEIRO_395-0,,,,1850,, +16465,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_396,1,CARNEIRO_396-1,12 war chiefs chosen for life as a reward for bravery; their specific functions are unknown,reichard1928[109],,1850,, +16466,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_397,0,CARNEIRO_397-0,,,,1850,, +16467,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_398,0,CARNEIRO_398-0,,,,1850,, +16468,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_399,0,CARNEIRO_399-0,,,,1850,, +16469,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_400,0,CARNEIRO_400-0,,,,1850,, +16470,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_401,0,CARNEIRO_401-0,,,,1850,, +16471,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_402,0,CARNEIRO_402-0,,,,1850,, +16472,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_403,0,CARNEIRO_403-0,,,,1850,, +16473,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_404,0,CARNEIRO_404-0,,,,1850,, +16474,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_405,0,CARNEIRO_405-0,,,,1850,, +16475,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_406,0,CARNEIRO_406-0,,,,1850,, +16476,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_407,0,CARNEIRO_407-0,,,,1850,, +16477,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_408,0,CARNEIRO_408-0,,,,1850,, +16478,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_409,0,CARNEIRO_409-0,,,,1850,, +16479,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_410,0,CARNEIRO_410-0,,,,1850,, +16480,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_411,0,CARNEIRO_411-0,,,,1850,, +16481,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_412,0,CARNEIRO_412-0,,,,1850,, +16482,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_413,0,CARNEIRO_413-0,,,,1850,, +16483,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_414,0,CARNEIRO_414-0,,,,1850,, +16484,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_415,0,CARNEIRO_415-0,,,,1850,, +16485,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_416,0,CARNEIRO_416-0,,,,1850,, +16486,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_417,0,CARNEIRO_417-0,,,,1850,, +16487,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_418,0,CARNEIRO_418-0,,,,1850,, +16488,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_419,1,CARNEIRO_419-1,spear,franciscanfathers1910[316],,1850,, +16489,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_420,1,CARNEIRO_420-1,war shirt made of 4 thicknesses of buckskin,hill1936[9],,1850,, +16490,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_421,0,CARNEIRO_421-0,,,,1850,, +16491,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_422,0,CARNEIRO_422-0,,,,1850,, +16492,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_423,0,CARNEIRO_423-0,,,,1850,, +16493,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_424,0,CARNEIRO_424-0,,,,1850,, +16494,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_425,0,CARNEIRO_425-0,,,,1850,, +16495,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_426,0,CARNEIRO_426-0,,,,1850,, +16496,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_427,0,CARNEIRO_427-0,,,,1850,, +16497,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_428,0,CARNEIRO_428-0,,,,1850,, +16498,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_429,0,CARNEIRO_429-0,,,,1850,, +16499,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_430,0,CARNEIRO_430-0,,,,1850,, +16500,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_431,0,CARNEIRO_431-0,,,,1850,, +16501,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_432,1,CARNEIRO_432-1,scalps taken by male warriors only,"hill1936[6,8]",,1850,, +16502,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_433,1,CARNEIRO_433-1,,hill1936[4],,1850,, +16503,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_434,1,CARNEIRO_434-1,,franciscanfathers1910[438],,1850,, +16504,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_435,0,CARNEIRO_435-0,,,,1850,, +16505,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_436,0,CARNEIRO_436-0,,,,1850,, +16506,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_437,0,CARNEIRO_437-0,,,,1850,, +16507,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_438,0,CARNEIRO_438-0,appellations [underlined]; those displaying prowess in battle could be granted the title of war chief,reichard1928[109],,1850,, +16508,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_439,1,CARNEIRO_439-1,,,,1850,, +16509,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_440,0,CARNEIRO_440-0,position of war chief s attained (by women also) for war deeds,reichard1928[109],,1850,, +16510,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_441,0,CARNEIRO_441-0,,,,1850,, +16511,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_442,1,CARNEIRO_442-1,treaties formally agreed to,hill1936[3],,1850,, +16512,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_443,0,CARNEIRO_443-0,,,,1850,, +16513,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_444,0,CARNEIRO_444-0,,,,1850,, +16514,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_445,0,CARNEIRO_445-0,,,,1850,, +16515,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_446,0,CARNEIRO_446-0,,,,1850,, +16516,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_447,0,CARNEIRO_447-0,,,,1850,, +16517,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_448,0,CARNEIRO_448-0,,,,1850,, +16518,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,"Holy people & xa’ctce, who may or may not be well disposed toward man",reichard1950[50-51],,1850,, +16519,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_450,0,CARNEIRO_450-0,,,,1850,, +16520,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_451,1,CARNEIRO_451-1,,reichard1950[50-51],,1850,, +16521,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_452,1,CARNEIRO_452-1,"Sun, one of the Holy People, invoked especially in Shooting Chant",reichard1950[52-53],,1850,, +16522,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_453,1,CARNEIRO_453-1,"Monster-Slayer & Child-of-the-water are war gods, though not exclusively that",reichard1950[56],,1850,, +16523,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_454,0,CARNEIRO_454-0,,,,1850,, +16524,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_455,0,CARNEIRO_455-0,,,,1850,, +16525,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_456,0,CARNEIRO_456-0,"(-); beings are dependent in function one upon the other, with possible exception of changing woman’s connection with fertility","reichard1950[7,23]",,1850,, +16526,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_457,0,CARNEIRO_457-0,“no supreme god”,reichard1950[59],,1850,, +16527,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_458,0,CARNEIRO_458-0,man cannot change ultimate destiny,reichard1950[41],,1850,, +16528,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_459,1,CARNEIRO_459-1,esp. prayersticks offered to invoke aid in ritual,reichard1950[59],,1850,, +16529,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_460,0,CARNEIRO_460-0,,,,1850,, +16530,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_461,0,CARNEIRO_461-0,,,,1850,, +16531,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_462,0,CARNEIRO_462-0,,,,1850,, +16532,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_463,0,CARNEIRO_463-0,,,,1850,, +16533,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_464,0,CARNEIRO_464-0,,,,1850,, +16534,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_465,0,CARNEIRO_465-0,,,,1850,, +16535,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_466,0,CARNEIRO_466-0,,,,1850,, +16536,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_467,0,CARNEIRO_467-0,,,,1850,, +16537,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_468,1,CARNEIRO_468-1,,reichard1950[306],,1850,, +16538,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_469,1,CARNEIRO_469-1,singer performs ceremonies before battle; formation of war party in hands of shaman,franciscanfathers1910[423];hill1936[6],,1850,, +16539,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_470,1,CARNEIRO_470-1,(+),,,1850,, +16540,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_471,1,CARNEIRO_471-1,blessing with corn meal symbolizing life,reichard1950[563-564];franciscanfathers1910[328],,1850,, +16541,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_472,0,CARNEIRO_472-0,,,,1850,, +16542,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_473,0,CARNEIRO_473-0,,,,1850,, +16543,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_474,0,CARNEIRO_474-0,,,,1850,, +16544,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_475,0,CARNEIRO_475-0,,,,1850,, +16545,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_476,0,CARNEIRO_476-0,,,,1850,, +16546,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_477,0,CARNEIRO_477-0,Franciscan Fathers (1910: 65) mentions yellow clay used as incense without stating purpose,franciscanfathers1910[65],,1850,, +16547,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_478,0,CARNEIRO_478-0,,,,1850,, +16548,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_479,1,CARNEIRO_479-1,medicine men called “singers”,curtis1907[79],,1850,, +16549,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_480,0,CARNEIRO_480-0,,,,1850,, +16550,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_481,0,CARNEIRO_481-0,,,,1850,, +16551,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_482,0,CARNEIRO_482-0,,,,1850,, +16552,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_483,0,CARNEIRO_483-0,,,,1850,, +16553,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_484,0,CARNEIRO_484-0,,,,1850,, +16554,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_485,0,CARNEIRO_485-0,,,,1850,, +16555,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_486,0,CARNEIRO_486-0,,,,1850,, +16556,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_487,0,CARNEIRO_487-0,,,,1850,, +16557,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_488,0,CARNEIRO_488-0,,,,1850,, +16558,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_489,0,CARNEIRO_489-0,,,,1850,, +16559,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_490,0,CARNEIRO_490-0,,,,1850,, +16560,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_491,0,CARNEIRO_491-0,,,,1850,, +16561,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_492,0,CARNEIRO_492-0,,,,1850,, +16562,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_493,0,CARNEIRO_493-0,,,,1850,, +16563,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_494,0,CARNEIRO_494-0,,,,1850,, +16564,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_495,0,CARNEIRO_495-0,,,,1850,, +16565,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_496,0,CARNEIRO_496-0,,,,1850,, +16566,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_497,0,CARNEIRO_497-0,,,,1850,, +16567,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_498,0,CARNEIRO_498-0,,,,1850,, +16568,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_499,0,CARNEIRO_499-0,,,,1850,, +16569,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_500,0,CARNEIRO_500-0,,,,1850,, +16570,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_501,0,CARNEIRO_501-0,,,,1850,, +16571,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_502,0,CARNEIRO_502-0,,,,1850,, +16572,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,(utilitarian only),curtis1907[77],,1850,, +16573,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_504,0,CARNEIRO_504-0,"painted pottery made for a brief period c. 1680, in imitation of Pueblo",kluckhohnandleighton1946[64],,1850,, +16574,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_505,0,CARNEIRO_505-0,,,,1850,, +16575,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_506,0,CARNEIRO_506-0,(gum-covered water bottle of basketry used),curtis1907[77],,1850,, +16576,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_507,0,CARNEIRO_507-0,,franciscanfathers1910[288],,1850,, +16577,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_508,0,CARNEIRO_508-0,,,,1850,, +16578,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_509,0,CARNEIRO_509-0,,,,1850,, +16579,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_510,0,CARNEIRO_510-0,,,,1850,, +16580,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_511,0,CARNEIRO_511-0,,,,1850,, +16581,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_512,0,CARNEIRO_512-0,,,,1850,, +16582,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_513,1,CARNEIRO_513-1,dolls & images occasionally carved for ceremonial purposes,franciscanfathers1910[496],,1850,, +16583,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_514,0,CARNEIRO_514-0,,,,1850,, +16584,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_515,0,CARNEIRO_515-0,,,,1850,, +16585,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_516,0,CARNEIRO_516-0,,,,1850,, +16586,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_517,0,CARNEIRO_517-0,,,,1850,, +16587,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_518,0,CARNEIRO_518-0,,,,1850,, +16588,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_519,0,CARNEIRO_519-0,,,,1850,, +16589,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_520,0,CARNEIRO_520-0,,,,1850,, +16590,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_521,0,CARNEIRO_521-0,,,,1850,, +16591,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_522,0,CARNEIRO_522-0,,,,1850,, +16592,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_523,0,CARNEIRO_523-0,,,,1850,, +16593,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_524,0,CARNEIRO_524-0,,,,1850,, +16594,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_525,0,CARNEIRO_525-0,,,,1850,, +16595,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_526,0,CARNEIRO_526-0,,,,1850,, +16596,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_527,1,CARNEIRO_527-1,(+),,,1850,, +16597,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_528,0,CARNEIRO_528-0,,,,1850,, +16598,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_529,0,CARNEIRO_529-0,,,,1850,, +16599,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_530,0,CARNEIRO_530-0,,,,1850,, +16600,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_531,1,CARNEIRO_531-1,,franciscanfathers1910[226],,1850,, +16601,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_532,0,CARNEIRO_532-0,,,,1850,, +16602,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_533,0,CARNEIRO_533-0,earliest clothing woven from yucca,franciscanfathers1910[457],,1850,, +16603,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_534,1,CARNEIRO_534-1,,franciscanfathers1910[224],,1850,, +16604,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_535,1,CARNEIRO_535-1,,franciscanfathers1910[224],,1850,, +16605,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_536,1,CARNEIRO_536-1,,kluckhohnandleighton1946[35],,1850,, +16606,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_537,0,CARNEIRO_537-0,,,,1850,, +16607,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_538,1,CARNEIRO_538-1,,franciscanfathers1910[228],,1850,, +16608,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_539,0,CARNEIRO_539-0,,,,1850,, +16609,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_540,0,CARNEIRO_540-0,,,,1850,, +16610,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_541,0,CARNEIRO_541-0,,,,1850,, +16611,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_542,0,CARNEIRO_542-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16612,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_543,0,CARNEIRO_543-0,,"franciscanfathers1910[64,271ff]",,1850,, +16613,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_544,0,CARNEIRO_544-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16614,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_545,0,CARNEIRO_545-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16615,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_546,0,CARNEIRO_546-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16616,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_547,0,CARNEIRO_547-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16617,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_548,0,CARNEIRO_548-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16618,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_549,0,CARNEIRO_549-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16619,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_550,0,CARNEIRO_550-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16620,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_551,0,CARNEIRO_551-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16621,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_552,0,CARNEIRO_552-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16622,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_553,0,CARNEIRO_553-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16623,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_554,0,CARNEIRO_554-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16624,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_555,0,CARNEIRO_555-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16625,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_556,0,CARNEIRO_556-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16626,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_557,0,CARNEIRO_557-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16627,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_558,0,CARNEIRO_558-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16628,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_559,0,CARNEIRO_559-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16629,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_560,0,CARNEIRO_560-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16630,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_561,0,CARNEIRO_561-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16631,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_562,0,CARNEIRO_562-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16632,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_563,0,CARNEIRO_563-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16633,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_564,0,CARNEIRO_564-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16634,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_565,0,CARNEIRO_565-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16635,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_566,0,CARNEIRO_566-0,,franciscanfathers1910[271ff],,1850,, +16636,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_567,0,CARNEIRO_567-0,,,,1850,, +16637,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_568,0,CARNEIRO_568-0,,,,1850,, +16638,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_569,0,CARNEIRO_569-0,,,,1850,, +16639,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_570,0,CARNEIRO_570-0,,,,1850,, +16640,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_571,0,CARNEIRO_571-0,,,,1850,, +16641,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_572,0,CARNEIRO_572-0,,,,1850,, +16642,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_573,0,CARNEIRO_573-0,,,,1850,, +16643,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_574,0,CARNEIRO_574-0,,,,1850,, +16644,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_575,0,CARNEIRO_575-0,,,,1850,, +16645,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_576,0,CARNEIRO_576-0,,,,1850,, +16646,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_577,0,CARNEIRO_577-0,,,,1850,, +16647,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_578,0,CARNEIRO_578-0,,,,1850,, +16648,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_579,0,CARNEIRO_579-0,,,,1850,, +16649,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_580,0,CARNEIRO_580-0,,,,1850,, +16650,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_581,0,CARNEIRO_581-0,,,,1850,, +16651,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_582,0,CARNEIRO_582-0,,,,1850,, +16652,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_583,0,CARNEIRO_583-0,,,,1850,, +16653,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_584,0,CARNEIRO_584-0,,,,1850,, +16654,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_585,0,CARNEIRO_585-0,,,,1850,, +16655,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_586,0,CARNEIRO_586-0,,,,1850,, +16656,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_587,0,CARNEIRO_587-0,,,,1850,, +16657,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_588,0,CARNEIRO_588-0,,,,1850,, +16658,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_589,0,CARNEIRO_589-0,,,,1850,, +16659,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_590,0,CARNEIRO_590-0,,,,1850,, +16660,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_591,0,CARNEIRO_591-0,,,,1850,, +16661,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_592,0,CARNEIRO_592-0,,,,1850,, +16662,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_593,0,CARNEIRO_593-0,,,,1850,, +16663,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_594,0,CARNEIRO_594-0,,,,1850,, +16664,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_595,0,CARNEIRO_595-0,,,,1850,, +16665,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_596,0,CARNEIRO_596-0,,,,1850,, +16666,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_597,0,CARNEIRO_597-0,,,,1850,, +16667,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_598,1,CARNEIRO_598-1,,franciscanfathers1910[76-78],,1850,, +16668,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_599,0,CARNEIRO_599-0,,,,1850,, +16669,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_600,0,CARNEIRO_600-0,,,,1850,, +16670,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_601,0,CARNEIRO_601-0,,,,1850,, +16671,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_602,0,CARNEIRO_602-0,,,,1850,, +16672,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_603,0,CARNEIRO_603-0,,,,1850,, +16673,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,,,,1850,, +16674,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_605,1,CARNEIRO_605-1,cooking pot converted into drum by covering opening with goatskin – used in ceremonials,franciscanfathers1910[289],,1850,, +16675,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_606,0,CARNEIRO_606-0,,,,1850,, +16676,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_607,1,CARNEIRO_607-1,ball race & ball game,franciscanfathers1910[484],,1850,, +16677,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_608,0,CARNEIRO_608-0,,,,1850,, +16678,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_609,0,CARNEIRO_609-0,,,,1850,, +16679,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_610,0,CARNEIRO_610-0,,,,1850,, +16680,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_611,0,CARNEIRO_611-0,,,,1850,, +16681,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_612,0,CARNEIRO_612-0,,,,1850,, +16682,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_613,0,CARNEIRO_613-0,(-); fermented corn drink of Chiricahua-Apache introduction,franciscanfathers1910[217],,1850,, +16683,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_614,0,CARNEIRO_614-0,assistance at birth given by female relatives,franciscanfathers1910[450],,1850,, +16684,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_615,0,CARNEIRO_615-0,,,,1850,, +16685,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_616,0,CARNEIRO_616-0,,franciscanfathers1910[80],,1850,, +16686,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_617,0,CARNEIRO_617-0,,,,1850,, +16687,CARNEIRO_C32,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,,,1850,, 16688,CARNEIRO_C42,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,lery1880[250];abbeville1614[284],,,, 16689,CARNEIRO_C42,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,,,,,, 16690,CARNEIRO_C42,CARNEIRO_003,0,CARNEIRO_003-0,,,,,, @@ -19157,1242 +19157,1242 @@ ID,Soc_ID,Var_ID,Value,Code_ID,Comment,Source,sub_case,year,source_coded_data,ad 19157,CARNEIRO_C59,CARNEIRO_616,0,CARNEIRO_616-0,,,,,, 19158,CARNEIRO_C59,CARNEIRO_617,0,CARNEIRO_617-0,,,,,, 19159,CARNEIRO_C59,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,,,,, -19160,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,spier1928[101],,,, -19161,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,,,,,, -19162,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_003,1,CARNEIRO_003-1,settlement remains in one spot in the canyon - only change is caused by the change in river's course,spier1928[230],,,, -19163,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_004,1,CARNEIRO_004-1,planting in rows [underlined],spier1928[102],,,, -19164,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_005,1,CARNEIRO_005-1,hoe [underlined],spier1928[103],,,, -19165,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_006,0,CARNEIRO_006-0,,,,,, -19166,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_007,0,CARNEIRO_007-0,,,,,, -19167,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_008,0,CARNEIRO_008-0,,,,,, -19168,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_009,1,CARNEIRO_009-1,,"spier1928[101,231]",,,, -19169,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_010,1,CARNEIRO_010-1,,spier1928[102],,,, -19170,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_011,0,CARNEIRO_011-0,,,,,, -19171,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_012,1,CARNEIRO_012-1,,spier1928[101],,,, -19172,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_013,0,CARNEIRO_013-0,dams [underlined],spier1928[101],,,, -19173,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_014,0,CARNEIRO_014-0,,,,,, -19174,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_015,0,CARNEIRO_015-0,,spier1928[231],,,, -19175,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_016,0,CARNEIRO_016-0,,,,,, -19176,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_017,0,CARNEIRO_017-0,,,,,, -19177,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_018,0,CARNEIRO_018-0,,,,,, -19178,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_019,0,CARNEIRO_019-0,,,,,, -19179,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_020,0,CARNEIRO_020-0,,,,,, -19180,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_021,1,CARNEIRO_021-1,"mescal, piñon nuts & corn traded",spier1928[244],,,, -19181,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_022,0,CARNEIRO_022-0,,,,,, -19182,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_023,0,CARNEIRO_023-0,,,,,, -19183,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_024,0,CARNEIRO_024-0,,,,,, -19184,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_025,0,CARNEIRO_025-0,,,,,, -19185,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_026,0,CARNEIRO_026-0,deduced from the fact that the Harasupai travel by horse to trade with other groups,,,,, -19186,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_027,0,CARNEIRO_027-0,,,,,, -19187,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_028,0,CARNEIRO_028-0,horses,,,,, -19188,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_029,0,CARNEIRO_029-0,,,,,, -19189,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_030,0,CARNEIRO_030-0,,,,,, -19190,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_031,0,CARNEIRO_031-0,,,,,, -19191,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_032,0,CARNEIRO_032-0,,,,,, -19192,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_033,1,CARNEIRO_033-1,,,,,, -19193,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_034,1,CARNEIRO_034-1,,,,,, -19194,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_035,0,CARNEIRO_035-0,,,,,, -19195,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_036,1,CARNEIRO_036-1,,spier1928[209-210],,,, -19196,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_037,0,CARNEIRO_037-0,,,,,, -19197,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_038,0,CARNEIRO_038-0,,,,,, -19198,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_039,0,CARNEIRO_039-0,,,,,, -19199,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_040,0,CARNEIRO_040-0,,,,,, -19200,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_041,0,CARNEIRO_041-0,,,,,, -19201,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_042,0,CARNEIRO_042-0,,,,,, -19202,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_043,0,CARNEIRO_043-0,,,,,, -19203,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_044,0,CARNEIRO_044-0,,,,,, -19204,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_045,0,CARNEIRO_045-0,,,,,, -19205,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_046,0,CARNEIRO_046-0,,,,,, -19206,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_047,0,CARNEIRO_047-0,sweatlodges,spier1928[336],,,, -19207,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_048,0,CARNEIRO_048-0,,,,,, -19208,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_049,0,CARNEIRO_049-0,,,,,, -19209,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_050,0,CARNEIRO_050-0,,,,,, -19210,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_051,0,CARNEIRO_051-0,,,,,, -19211,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_052,0,CARNEIRO_052-0,,,,,, -19212,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_053,0,CARNEIRO_053-0,,,,,, -19213,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_054,0,CARNEIRO_054-0,,,,,, -19214,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_055,0,CARNEIRO_055-0,,,,,, -19215,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_056,0,CARNEIRO_056-0,,,,,, -19216,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_057,0,CARNEIRO_057-0,,,,,, -19217,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_058,0,CARNEIRO_058-0,,,,,, -19218,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_059,0,CARNEIRO_059-0,,,,,, -19219,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_060,0,CARNEIRO_060-0,,,,,, -19220,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_061,0,CARNEIRO_061-0,,,,,, -19221,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_062,0,CARNEIRO_062-0,,,,,, -19222,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_063,0,CARNEIRO_063-0,,,,,, -19223,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_064,0,CARNEIRO_064-0,,,,,, -19224,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_065,0,CARNEIRO_065-0,,,,,, -19225,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_066,0,CARNEIRO_066-0,,,,,, -19226,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_067,0,CARNEIRO_067-0,,,,,, -19227,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_068,0,CARNEIRO_068-0,,,,,, -19228,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_069,0,CARNEIRO_069-0,,,,,, -19229,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_070,0,CARNEIRO_070-0,,,,,, -19230,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_071,1,CARNEIRO_071-1,summerhouse,spier1928[173],,,, -19231,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_072,0,CARNEIRO_072-0,,,,,, -19232,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_073,0,CARNEIRO_073-0,,,,,, -19233,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_074,0,CARNEIRO_074-0,,,,,, -19234,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_075,0,CARNEIRO_075-0,,,,,, -19235,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_076,0,CARNEIRO_076-0,,,,,, -19236,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_077,0,CARNEIRO_077-0,,,,,, -19237,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_078,0,CARNEIRO_078-0,,,,,, -19238,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_079,0,CARNEIRO_079-0,,,,,, -19239,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_080,0,CARNEIRO_080-0,,,,,, -19240,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_081,0,CARNEIRO_081-0,,,,,, -19241,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_082,0,CARNEIRO_082-0,,,,,, -19242,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_083,0,CARNEIRO_083-0,,,,,, -19243,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_084,0,CARNEIRO_084-0,,,,,, -19244,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_085,0,CARNEIRO_085-0,,,,,, -19245,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_086,0,CARNEIRO_086-0,,,,,, -19246,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_087,0,CARNEIRO_087-0,,,,,, -19247,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_088,0,CARNEIRO_088-0,,"spier1928[176,178]",,,, -19248,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_089,0,CARNEIRO_089-0,,,,,, -19249,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_090,0,CARNEIRO_090-0,,,,,, -19250,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_091,0,CARNEIRO_091-0,,,,,, -19251,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_092,0,CARNEIRO_092-0,,,,,, -19252,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_093,0,CARNEIRO_093-0,,,,,, -19253,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_094,0,CARNEIRO_094-0,,,,,, -19254,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_095,0,CARNEIRO_095-0,,,,,, -19255,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_096,0,CARNEIRO_096-0,,,,,, -19256,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_097,0,CARNEIRO_097-0,,,,,, -19257,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_098,0,CARNEIRO_098-0,,,,,, -19258,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_099,0,CARNEIRO_099-0,,,,,, -19259,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_100,0,CARNEIRO_100-0,,,,,, -19260,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_101,0,CARNEIRO_101-0,,,,,, -19261,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_102,0,CARNEIRO_102-0,,,,,, -19262,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_103,0,CARNEIRO_103-0,,,,,, -19263,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_104,0,CARNEIRO_104-0,,,,,, -19264,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_105,0,CARNEIRO_105-0,,,,,, -19265,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_106,1,CARNEIRO_106-1,(+); people seem to respect past claims to land & honor the heirs claim to land even though land not worked,"spier1928[231,233]",,,, -19266,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_107,1,CARNEIRO_107-1,,spier1928[231],,,, -19267,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_108,0,CARNEIRO_108-0,not a common practice,spier1928[232],,,, -19268,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_109,0,CARNEIRO_109-0,,,,,, -19269,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_110,0,CARNEIRO_110-0,,,,,, -19270,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_111,0,CARNEIRO_111-0,,,,,, -19271,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_112,0,CARNEIRO_112-0,,,,,, -19272,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_113,0,CARNEIRO_113-0,,,,,, -19273,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_114,0,CARNEIRO_114-0,,,,,, -19274,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_115,0,CARNEIRO_115-0,,,,,, -19275,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_116,0,CARNEIRO_116-0,,,,,, -19276,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_117,0,CARNEIRO_117-0,,,,,, -19277,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_118,0,CARNEIRO_118-0,,,,,, -19278,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_119,0,CARNEIRO_119-0,,,,,, -19279,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_120,0,CARNEIRO_120-0,choicest personal property buried with owner - horses killed or given away - remainder & land reverts to heirs - houses burned,spier1928[234],,,, -19280,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_121,0,CARNEIRO_121-0,,,,,, -19281,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_122,0,CARNEIRO_122-0,,,,,, -19282,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_123,0,CARNEIRO_123-0,,,,,, -19283,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_124,0,CARNEIRO_124-0,,,,,, -19284,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_125,0,CARNEIRO_125-0,,,,,, -19285,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_126,0,CARNEIRO_126-0,,,,,, -19286,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_127,0,CARNEIRO_127-0,,,,,, -19287,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_128,0,CARNEIRO_128-0,,,,,, -19288,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_129,0,CARNEIRO_129-0,,,,,, -19289,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_130,0,CARNEIRO_130-0,,,,,, -19290,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_131,0,CARNEIRO_131-0,,,,,, -19291,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_132,0,CARNEIRO_132-0,,,,,, -19292,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_133,0,CARNEIRO_133-0,,,,,, -19293,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_134,0,CARNEIRO_134-0,,,,,, -19294,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_135,0,CARNEIRO_135-0,,,,,, -19295,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_136,0,CARNEIRO_136-0,,,,,, -19296,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_137,0,CARNEIRO_137-0,,,,,, -19297,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_138,0,CARNEIRO_138-0,,,,,, -19298,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_139,0,CARNEIRO_139-0,,,,,, -19299,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_140,0,CARNEIRO_140-0,,,,,, -19300,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_141,0,CARNEIRO_141-0,,,,,, -19301,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_142,0,CARNEIRO_142-0,,,,,, -19302,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_143,0,CARNEIRO_143-0,,,,,, -19303,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_144,0,CARNEIRO_144-0,,,,,, -19304,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_145,0,CARNEIRO_145-0,,,,,, -19305,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_146,0,CARNEIRO_146-0,,,,,, -19306,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_147,1,CARNEIRO_147-1,,spier1928[244],,,, -19307,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_148,0,CARNEIRO_148-0,,spier1928[244],,,, -19308,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_149,0,CARNEIRO_149-0,,,,,, -19309,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_150,0,CARNEIRO_150-0,,,,,, -19310,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_151,0,CARNEIRO_151-0,,,,,, -19311,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_152,0,CARNEIRO_152-0,,,,,, -19312,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_153,0,CARNEIRO_153-0,,,,,, -19313,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_154,0,CARNEIRO_154-0,,,,,, -19314,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_155,0,CARNEIRO_155-0,,,,,, -19315,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_156,0,CARNEIRO_156-0,,,,,, -19316,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_157,0,CARNEIRO_157-0,,,,,, -19317,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_158,0,CARNEIRO_158-0,,,,,, -19318,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_159,0,CARNEIRO_159-0,,,,,, -19319,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_160,0,CARNEIRO_160-0,,,,,, -19320,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_161,0,CARNEIRO_161-0,,,,,, -19321,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_162,0,CARNEIRO_162-0,,,,,, -19322,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_163,0,CARNEIRO_163-0,,,,,, -19323,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_164,0,CARNEIRO_164-0,,,,,, -19324,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_165,0,CARNEIRO_165-0,,,,,, -19325,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_166,0,CARNEIRO_166-0,,,,,, -19326,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_167,0,CARNEIRO_167-0,,,,,, -19327,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_168,0,CARNEIRO_168-0,,,,,, -19328,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_169,0,CARNEIRO_169-0,,,,,, -19329,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_170,1,CARNEIRO_170-1,payment in kind or money [underlined] - women paid who assist with the harvesting,spier1928[232],,,, -19330,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_171,0,CARNEIRO_171-0,,,,,, -19331,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_172,0,CARNEIRO_172-0,,,,,, -19332,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_173,0,CARNEIRO_173-0,,,,,, -19333,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_174,0,CARNEIRO_174-0,,,,,, -19334,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_175,0,CARNEIRO_175-0,,,,,, -19335,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_176,0,CARNEIRO_176-0,,,,,, -19336,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_177,0,CARNEIRO_177-0,,,,,, -19337,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_178,0,CARNEIRO_178-0,,,,,, -19338,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_179,0,CARNEIRO_179-0,,,,,, -19339,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_180,0,CARNEIRO_180-0,,,,,, -19340,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_181,0,CARNEIRO_181-0,,,,,, -19341,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_182,0,CARNEIRO_182-0,,,,,, -19342,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_183,0,CARNEIRO_183-0,,,,,, -19343,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_184,0,CARNEIRO_184-0,,,,,, -19344,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_185,0,CARNEIRO_185-0,,,,,, -19345,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_186,0,CARNEIRO_186-0,,,,,, -19346,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_187,0,CARNEIRO_187-0,,,,,, -19347,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_188,0,CARNEIRO_188-0,,,,,, -19348,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_189,0,CARNEIRO_189-0,,,,,, -19349,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_190,0,CARNEIRO_190-0,,,,,, -19350,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_191,0,CARNEIRO_191-0,,,,,, -19351,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_192,0,CARNEIRO_192-0,,,,,, -19352,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_193,0,CARNEIRO_193-0,,,,,, -19353,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_194,0,CARNEIRO_194-0,,,,,, -19354,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_195,0,CARNEIRO_195-0,,,,,, -19355,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_196,0,CARNEIRO_196-0,,,,,, -19356,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_197,0,CARNEIRO_197-0,,,,,, -19357,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_198,0,CARNEIRO_198-0,,,,,, -19358,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_199,0,CARNEIRO_199-0,,,,,, -19359,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_200,0,CARNEIRO_200-0,,,,,, -19360,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_201,0,CARNEIRO_201-0,,,,,, -19361,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_202,0,CARNEIRO_202-0,,,,,, -19362,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_203,0,CARNEIRO_203-0,,,,,, -19363,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_204,0,CARNEIRO_204-0,,,,,, -19364,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_205,0,CARNEIRO_205-0,,,,,, -19365,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_206,0,CARNEIRO_206-0,,,,,, -19366,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_207,0,CARNEIRO_207-0,,,,,, -19367,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_208,0,CARNEIRO_208-0,,,,,, -19368,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_209,0,CARNEIRO_209-0,,,,,, -19369,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_210,0,CARNEIRO_210-0,,,,,, -19370,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_211,0,CARNEIRO_211-0,,,,,, -19371,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_212,0,CARNEIRO_212-0,,,,,, -19372,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_213,0,CARNEIRO_213-0,,,,,, -19373,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_214,0,CARNEIRO_214-0,,,,,, -19374,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_215,0,CARNEIRO_215-0,,,,,, -19375,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_216,0,CARNEIRO_216-0,,,,,, -19376,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_217,0,CARNEIRO_217-0,,,,,, -19377,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_218,0,CARNEIRO_218-0,,,,,, -19378,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_219,0,CARNEIRO_219-0,,,,,, -19379,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_220,0,CARNEIRO_220-0,,,,,, -19380,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_221,0,CARNEIRO_221-0,,,,,, -19381,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_222,0,CARNEIRO_222-0,,,,,, -19382,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_223,0,CARNEIRO_223-0,,,,,, -19383,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_224,1,CARNEIRO_224-1,groom gives presents to bride's parents,spier1928[222],,,, -19384,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_225,0,CARNEIRO_225-0,,,,,, -19385,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_226,0,CARNEIRO_226-0,,,,,, -19386,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_227,0,CARNEIRO_227-0,,,,,, -19387,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_228,0,CARNEIRO_228-0,,,,,, -19388,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_229,0,CARNEIRO_229-0,,,,,, -19389,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_230,0,CARNEIRO_230-0,,,,,, -19390,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_231,0,CARNEIRO_231-0,,,,,, -19391,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_232,0,CARNEIRO_232-0,,,,,, -19392,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_233,0,CARNEIRO_233-0,,,,,, -19393,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_234,0,CARNEIRO_234-0,,,,,, -19394,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_235,0,CARNEIRO_235-0,,,,,, -19395,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_236,0,CARNEIRO_236-0,,,,,, -19396,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_237,0,CARNEIRO_237-0,,,,,, -19397,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_238,0,CARNEIRO_238-0,,,,,, -19398,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_239,0,CARNEIRO_239-0,,,,,, -19399,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_240,0,CARNEIRO_240-0,,,,,, -19400,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_241,0,CARNEIRO_241-0,,,,,, -19401,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_242,0,CARNEIRO_242-0,,,,,, -19402,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_243,0,CARNEIRO_243-0,,,,,, -19403,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_244,0,CARNEIRO_244-0,,,,,, -19404,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_245,0,CARNEIRO_245-0,,,,,, -19405,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_246,0,CARNEIRO_246-0,,,,,, -19406,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_247,0,CARNEIRO_247-0,,,,,, -19407,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_248,0,CARNEIRO_248-0,,,,,, -19408,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_249,0,CARNEIRO_249-0,,,,,, -19409,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_250,0,CARNEIRO_250-0,,,,,, -19410,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_251,0,CARNEIRO_251-0,,,,,, -19411,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_252,0,CARNEIRO_252-0,,,,,, -19412,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_253,0,CARNEIRO_253-0,,,,,, -19413,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_254,0,CARNEIRO_254-0,,,,,, -19414,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_255,0,CARNEIRO_255-0,,,,,, -19415,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_256,0,CARNEIRO_256-0,,,,,, -19416,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_257,0,CARNEIRO_257-0,,,,,, -19417,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_258,0,CARNEIRO_258-0,,,,,, -19418,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_259,0,CARNEIRO_259-0,,,,,, -19419,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_260,0,CARNEIRO_260-0,,,,,, -19420,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_261,0,CARNEIRO_261-0,,,,,, -19421,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_262,0,CARNEIRO_262-0,,,,,, -19422,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_263,0,CARNEIRO_263-0,,,,,, -19423,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_264,0,CARNEIRO_264-0,,,,,, -19424,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_265,0,CARNEIRO_265-0,,,,,, -19425,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_266,0,CARNEIRO_266-0,,,,,, -19426,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_267,0,CARNEIRO_267-0,,,,,, -19427,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_268,0,CARNEIRO_268-0,,,,,, -19428,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_269,0,CARNEIRO_269-0,,,,,, -19429,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_270,0,CARNEIRO_270-0,,,,,, -19430,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_271,0,CARNEIRO_271-0,,,,,, -19431,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_272,1,CARNEIRO_272-1,headman [underlined],spier1928[236],,,, -19432,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_273,0,CARNEIRO_273-0,,,,,, -19433,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_274,0,CARNEIRO_274-0,,,,,, -19434,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_275,0,CARNEIRO_275-0,,,,,, -19435,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_276,0,CARNEIRO_276-0,,,,,, -19436,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_277,0,CARNEIRO_277-0,,,,,, -19437,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_278,0,CARNEIRO_278-0,,,,,, -19438,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_279,0,CARNEIRO_279-0,,,,,, -19439,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_280,0,CARNEIRO_280-0,,,,,, -19440,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_281,0,CARNEIRO_281-0,,,,,, -19441,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_282,0,CARNEIRO_282-0,,,,,, -19442,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_283,0,CARNEIRO_283-0,,,,,, -19443,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_284,0,CARNEIRO_284-0,,,,,, -19444,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_285,0,CARNEIRO_285-0,,,,,, -19445,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_286,0,CARNEIRO_286-0,,,,,, -19446,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_287,0,CARNEIRO_287-0,,,,,, -19447,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_288,0,CARNEIRO_288-0,,,,,, -19448,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_289,0,CARNEIRO_289-0,,,,,, -19449,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_290,0,CARNEIRO_290-0,,,,,, -19450,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_291,0,CARNEIRO_291-0,,,,,, -19451,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_292,0,CARNEIRO_292-0,,,,,, -19452,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_293,0,CARNEIRO_293-0,,,,,, -19453,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_294,0,CARNEIRO_294-0,,,,,, -19454,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_295,0,CARNEIRO_295-0,,,,,, -19455,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_296,0,CARNEIRO_296-0,,,,,, -19456,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_297,0,CARNEIRO_297-0,,,,,, -19457,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_298,0,CARNEIRO_298-0,,,,,, -19458,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_299,0,CARNEIRO_299-0,,,,,, -19459,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_300,0,CARNEIRO_300-0,,,,,, -19460,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_301,0,CARNEIRO_301-0,,,,,, -19461,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_302,0,CARNEIRO_302-0,,,,,, -19462,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_303,0,CARNEIRO_303-0,,,,,, -19463,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_304,0,CARNEIRO_304-0,,,,,, -19464,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_305,0,CARNEIRO_305-0,,,,,, -19465,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_306,0,CARNEIRO_306-0,,,,,, -19466,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_307,0,CARNEIRO_307-0,,,,,, -19467,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_308,0,CARNEIRO_308-0,,,,,, -19468,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_309,0,CARNEIRO_309-0,,,,,, -19469,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_310,0,CARNEIRO_310-0,,,,,, -19470,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_311,0,CARNEIRO_311-0,,,,,, -19471,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_312,0,CARNEIRO_312-0,,,,,, -19472,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_313,0,CARNEIRO_313-0,,,,,, -19473,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_314,0,CARNEIRO_314-0,,,,,, -19474,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_315,0,CARNEIRO_315-0,,,,,, -19475,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_316,0,CARNEIRO_316-0,,,,,, -19476,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_317,0,CARNEIRO_317-0,,,,,, -19477,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_318,0,CARNEIRO_318-0,,,,,, -19478,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_319,0,CARNEIRO_319-0,,,,,, -19479,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_320,0,CARNEIRO_320-0,,,,,, -19480,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_321,0,CARNEIRO_321-0,,,,,, -19481,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_322,0,CARNEIRO_322-0,,,,,, -19482,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_323,0,CARNEIRO_323-0,,,,,, -19483,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_324,0,CARNEIRO_324-0,,,,,, -19484,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_325,0,CARNEIRO_325-0,,,,,, -19485,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_326,0,CARNEIRO_326-0,,,,,, -19486,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_327,0,CARNEIRO_327-0,,,,,, -19487,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_328,0,CARNEIRO_328-0,,,,,, -19488,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_329,0,CARNEIRO_329-0,,,,,, -19489,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_330,0,CARNEIRO_330-0,,,,,, -19490,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_331,0,CARNEIRO_331-0,,,,,, -19491,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_332,0,CARNEIRO_332-0,,,,,, -19492,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_333,0,CARNEIRO_333-0,,,,,, -19493,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_334,0,CARNEIRO_334-0,,,,,, -19494,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_335,0,CARNEIRO_335-0,,,,,, -19495,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_336,0,CARNEIRO_336-0,,,,,, -19496,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_337,0,CARNEIRO_337-0,,,,,, -19497,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_338,0,CARNEIRO_338-0,,,,,, -19498,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_339,0,CARNEIRO_339-0,,,,,, -19499,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_340,0,CARNEIRO_340-0,,,,,, -19500,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_341,0,CARNEIRO_341-0,,,,,, -19501,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_342,0,CARNEIRO_342-0,,,,,, -19502,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_343,0,CARNEIRO_343-0,,,,,, -19503,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_344,0,CARNEIRO_344-0,,,,,, -19504,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_345,0,CARNEIRO_345-0,,,,,, -19505,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_346,0,CARNEIRO_346-0,,,,,, -19506,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_347,0,CARNEIRO_347-0,,,,,, -19507,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_348,0,CARNEIRO_348-0,,,,,, -19508,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_349,1,CARNEIRO_349-1,,spier1928[253],,,, -19509,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_350,0,CARNEIRO_350-0,,,,,, -19510,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_351,0,CARNEIRO_351-0,,,,,, -19511,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_352,0,CARNEIRO_352-0,,,,,, -19512,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_353,0,CARNEIRO_353-0,,,,,, -19513,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_354,0,CARNEIRO_354-0,,,,,, -19514,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_355,0,CARNEIRO_355-0,,,,,, -19515,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_356,0,CARNEIRO_356-0,,,,,, -19516,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_357,0,CARNEIRO_357-0,,,,,, -19517,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_358,0,CARNEIRO_358-0,,,,,, -19518,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_359,0,CARNEIRO_359-0,,,,,, -19519,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_360,0,CARNEIRO_360-0,,,,,, -19520,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_361,0,CARNEIRO_361-0,,,,,, -19521,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_362,0,CARNEIRO_362-0,,,,,, -19522,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_363,0,CARNEIRO_363-0,,,,,, -19523,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_364,0,CARNEIRO_364-0,,,,,, -19524,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_365,0,CARNEIRO_365-0,,,,,, -19525,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_366,0,CARNEIRO_366-0,,,,,, -19526,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_367,0,CARNEIRO_367-0,,,,,, -19527,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_368,0,CARNEIRO_368-0,,,,,, -19528,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_369,0,CARNEIRO_369-0,,,,,, -19529,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_370,0,CARNEIRO_370-0,,,,,, -19530,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_371,0,CARNEIRO_371-0,,,,,, -19531,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_372,0,CARNEIRO_372-0,,,,,, -19532,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_373,0,CARNEIRO_373-0,,,,,, -19533,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_374,0,CARNEIRO_374-0,,,,,, -19534,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_375,0,CARNEIRO_375-0,,,,,, -19535,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_376,0,CARNEIRO_376-0,,,,,, -19536,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_377,0,CARNEIRO_377-0,,,,,, -19537,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_378,0,CARNEIRO_378-0,,,,,, -19538,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_379,0,CARNEIRO_379-0,,,,,, -19539,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_380,0,CARNEIRO_380-0,,,,,, -19540,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_381,0,CARNEIRO_381-0,,,,,, -19541,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_382,0,CARNEIRO_382-0,,,,,, -19542,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_383,0,CARNEIRO_383-0,,,,,, -19543,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_384,0,CARNEIRO_384-0,,,,,, -19544,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_385,0,CARNEIRO_385-0,,,,,, -19545,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_386,0,CARNEIRO_386-0,,,,,, -19546,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_387,0,CARNEIRO_387-0,,,,,, -19547,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_388,0,CARNEIRO_388-0,,,,,, -19548,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_389,0,CARNEIRO_389-0,,,,,, -19549,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_390,0,CARNEIRO_390-0,,,,,, -19550,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_391,0,CARNEIRO_391-0,,,,,, -19551,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_392,0,CARNEIRO_392-0,,spier1928[249],,,, -19552,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_393,0,CARNEIRO_393-0,,,,,, -19553,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,,,,,, -19554,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_395,0,CARNEIRO_395-0,,,,,, -19555,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_396,0,CARNEIRO_396-0,,,,,, -19556,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_397,0,CARNEIRO_397-0,,,,,, -19557,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_398,0,CARNEIRO_398-0,,,,,, -19558,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_399,0,CARNEIRO_399-0,,,,,, -19559,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_400,0,CARNEIRO_400-0,,,,,, -19560,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_401,0,CARNEIRO_401-0,,,,,, -19561,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_402,0,CARNEIRO_402-0,,,,,, -19562,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_403,0,CARNEIRO_403-0,,,,,, -19563,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_404,0,CARNEIRO_404-0,,,,,, -19564,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_405,0,CARNEIRO_405-0,,,,,, -19565,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_406,0,CARNEIRO_406-0,,,,,, -19566,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_407,0,CARNEIRO_407-0,,,,,, -19567,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_408,0,CARNEIRO_408-0,,,,,, -19568,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_409,0,CARNEIRO_409-0,,,,,, -19569,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_410,0,CARNEIRO_410-0,,,,,, -19570,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_411,0,CARNEIRO_411-0,,,,,, -19571,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_412,0,CARNEIRO_412-0,,,,,, -19572,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_413,0,CARNEIRO_413-0,,,,,, -19573,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_414,0,CARNEIRO_414-0,,,,,, -19574,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_415,0,CARNEIRO_415-0,,,,,, -19575,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_416,0,CARNEIRO_416-0,,,,,, -19576,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_417,0,CARNEIRO_417-0,,,,,, -19577,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_418,0,CARNEIRO_418-0,,,,,, -19578,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_419,0,CARNEIRO_419-0,,,,,, -19579,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_420,1,CARNEIRO_420-1,,spier1928[249-250],,,, -19580,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_421,0,CARNEIRO_421-0,,,,,, -19581,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_422,0,CARNEIRO_422-0,,,,,, -19582,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_423,0,CARNEIRO_423-0,,,,,, -19583,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_424,0,CARNEIRO_424-0,,,,,, -19584,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_425,0,CARNEIRO_425-0,,,,,, -19585,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_426,0,CARNEIRO_426-0,,,,,, -19586,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_427,0,CARNEIRO_427-0,,,,,, -19587,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_428,0,CARNEIRO_428-0,,,,,, -19588,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_429,0,CARNEIRO_429-0,,,,,, -19589,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_430,0,CARNEIRO_430-0,,,,,, -19590,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_431,0,CARNEIRO_431-0,,,,,, -19591,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_432,1,CARNEIRO_432-1,scalps,spier1928[250-251],,,, -19592,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_433,0,CARNEIRO_433-0,,,,,, -19593,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_434,0,CARNEIRO_434-0,,,,,, -19594,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_435,0,CARNEIRO_435-0,,,,,, -19595,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_436,0,CARNEIRO_436-0,,,,,, -19596,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_437,0,CARNEIRO_437-0,,,,,, -19597,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_438,0,CARNEIRO_438-0,,,,,, -19598,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_439,0,CARNEIRO_439-0,,,,,, -19599,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_440,0,CARNEIRO_440-0,"""Navaho"" as an example","spier1928[239-241,249]",,,, -19600,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_441,0,CARNEIRO_441-0,,,,,, -19601,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_442,1,CARNEIRO_442-1,(+),spier1928[375],,,, -19602,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_443,0,CARNEIRO_443-0,,,,,, -19603,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_444,0,CARNEIRO_444-0,,,,,, -19604,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_445,0,CARNEIRO_445-0,,,,,, -19605,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_446,0,CARNEIRO_446-0,,,,,, -19606,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_447,0,CARNEIRO_447-0,,,,,, -19607,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_448,0,CARNEIRO_448-0,,,,,, -19608,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,,spier1928[285-286],,,, -19609,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_450,0,CARNEIRO_450-0,,,,,, -19610,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_451,0,CARNEIRO_451-0,,,,,, -19611,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_452,0,CARNEIRO_452-0,,,,,, -19612,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_453,0,CARNEIRO_453-0,,,,,, -19613,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_454,0,CARNEIRO_454-0,,,,,, -19614,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_455,0,CARNEIRO_455-0,,,,,, -19615,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_456,0,CARNEIRO_456-0,,,,,, -19616,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_457,0,CARNEIRO_457-0,,,,,, -19617,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_458,0,CARNEIRO_458-0,,,,,, -19618,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_459,0,CARNEIRO_459-0,,,,,, -19619,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_460,0,CARNEIRO_460-0,,,,,, -19620,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_461,0,CARNEIRO_461-0,,,,,, -19621,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_462,0,CARNEIRO_462-0,,,,,, -19622,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_463,0,CARNEIRO_463-0,,,,,, -19623,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_464,0,CARNEIRO_464-0,,,,,, -19624,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_465,0,CARNEIRO_465-0,,,,,, -19625,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_466,0,CARNEIRO_466-0,,,,,, -19626,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_467,0,CARNEIRO_467-0,,,,,, -19627,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_468,0,CARNEIRO_468-0,,,,,, -19628,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_469,0,CARNEIRO_469-0,,,,,, -19629,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_470,0,CARNEIRO_470-0,,,,,, -19630,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_471,0,CARNEIRO_471-0,,,,,, -19631,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_472,0,CARNEIRO_472-0,,,,,, -19632,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_473,0,CARNEIRO_473-0,,,,,, -19633,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_474,0,CARNEIRO_474-0,,,,,, -19634,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_475,0,CARNEIRO_475-0,,,,,, -19635,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_476,0,CARNEIRO_476-0,,,,,, -19636,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_477,0,CARNEIRO_477-0,,,,,, -19637,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_478,0,CARNEIRO_478-0,,,,,, -19638,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_479,1,CARNEIRO_479-1,,spier1928[277],,,, -19639,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_480,0,CARNEIRO_480-0,,,,,, -19640,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_481,0,CARNEIRO_481-0,,,,,, -19641,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_482,0,CARNEIRO_482-0,,,,,, -19642,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_483,0,CARNEIRO_483-0,,,,,, -19643,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_484,0,CARNEIRO_484-0,,,,,, -19644,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_485,0,CARNEIRO_485-0,,,,,, -19645,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_486,0,CARNEIRO_486-0,,,,,, -19646,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_487,0,CARNEIRO_487-0,,,,,, -19647,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_488,0,CARNEIRO_488-0,,,,,, -19648,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_489,0,CARNEIRO_489-0,,,,,, -19649,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_490,0,CARNEIRO_490-0,,,,,, -19650,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_491,0,CARNEIRO_491-0,,,,,, -19651,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_492,0,CARNEIRO_492-0,,,,,, -19652,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_493,0,CARNEIRO_493-0,,,,,, -19653,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_494,0,CARNEIRO_494-0,,,,,, -19654,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_495,0,CARNEIRO_495-0,,,,,, -19655,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_496,0,CARNEIRO_496-0,,,,,, -19656,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_497,0,CARNEIRO_497-0,,,,,, -19657,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_498,0,CARNEIRO_498-0,,,,,, -19658,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_499,0,CARNEIRO_499-0,,,,,, -19659,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_500,0,CARNEIRO_500-0,,,,,, -19660,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_501,0,CARNEIRO_501-0,,,,,, -19661,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_502,0,CARNEIRO_502-0,,,,,, -19662,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,,spier1928[138-139],,,, -19663,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_504,0,CARNEIRO_504-0,,,,,, -19664,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_505,0,CARNEIRO_505-0,,,,,, -19665,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_506,0,CARNEIRO_506-0,,,,,, -19666,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_507,0,CARNEIRO_507-0,,,,,, -19667,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_508,0,CARNEIRO_508-0,,,,,, -19668,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_509,0,CARNEIRO_509-0,,,,,, -19669,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_510,0,CARNEIRO_510-0,,,,,, -19670,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_511,0,CARNEIRO_511-0,,,,,, -19671,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_512,0,CARNEIRO_512-0,,,,,, -19672,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_513,0,CARNEIRO_513-0,,,,,, -19673,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_514,0,CARNEIRO_514-0,,,,,, -19674,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_515,0,CARNEIRO_515-0,,,,,, -19675,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_516,0,CARNEIRO_516-0,,,,,, -19676,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_517,0,CARNEIRO_517-0,,,,,, -19677,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_518,0,CARNEIRO_518-0,,,,,, -19678,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_519,0,CARNEIRO_519-0,,,,,, -19679,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_520,0,CARNEIRO_520-0,,spier1928[146],,,, -19680,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_521,0,CARNEIRO_521-0,,,,,, -19681,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_522,0,CARNEIRO_522-0,,,,,, -19682,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_523,0,CARNEIRO_523-0,,,,,, -19683,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_524,0,CARNEIRO_524-0,,,,,, -19684,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_525,0,CARNEIRO_525-0,,,,,, -19685,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_526,0,CARNEIRO_526-0,,,,,, -19686,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_527,0,CARNEIRO_527-0,,,,,, -19687,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_528,0,CARNEIRO_528-0,,,,,, -19688,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_529,0,CARNEIRO_529-0,,,,,, -19689,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_530,0,CARNEIRO_530-0,,,,,, -19690,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_531,0,CARNEIRO_531-0,,,,,, -19691,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_532,0,CARNEIRO_532-0,,,,,, -19692,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_533,0,CARNEIRO_533-0,,,,,, -19693,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_534,0,CARNEIRO_534-0,,,,,, -19694,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_535,0,CARNEIRO_535-0,,,,,, -19695,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_536,0,CARNEIRO_536-0,,,,,, -19696,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_537,0,CARNEIRO_537-0,,,,,, -19697,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_538,0,CARNEIRO_538-0,,,,,, -19698,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_539,0,CARNEIRO_539-0,,,,,, -19699,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_540,0,CARNEIRO_540-0,,,,,, -19700,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_541,0,CARNEIRO_541-0,,,,,, -19701,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_542,0,CARNEIRO_542-0,,,,,, -19702,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_543,0,CARNEIRO_543-0,,,,,, -19703,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_544,0,CARNEIRO_544-0,,,,,, -19704,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_545,0,CARNEIRO_545-0,,,,,, -19705,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_546,0,CARNEIRO_546-0,,,,,, -19706,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_547,0,CARNEIRO_547-0,,,,,, -19707,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_548,0,CARNEIRO_548-0,,,,,, -19708,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_549,0,CARNEIRO_549-0,,,,,, -19709,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_550,0,CARNEIRO_550-0,,,,,, -19710,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_551,0,CARNEIRO_551-0,,,,,, -19711,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_552,0,CARNEIRO_552-0,,,,,, -19712,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_553,0,CARNEIRO_553-0,,,,,, -19713,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_554,0,CARNEIRO_554-0,,,,,, -19714,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_555,0,CARNEIRO_555-0,,,,,, -19715,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_556,0,CARNEIRO_556-0,,,,,, -19716,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_557,0,CARNEIRO_557-0,,,,,, -19717,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_558,0,CARNEIRO_558-0,,,,,, -19718,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_559,0,CARNEIRO_559-0,,,,,, -19719,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_560,0,CARNEIRO_560-0,,,,,, -19720,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_561,0,CARNEIRO_561-0,,,,,, -19721,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_562,0,CARNEIRO_562-0,,,,,, -19722,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_563,0,CARNEIRO_563-0,,,,,, -19723,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_564,0,CARNEIRO_564-0,,,,,, -19724,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_565,0,CARNEIRO_565-0,,,,,, -19725,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_566,0,CARNEIRO_566-0,,,,,, -19726,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_567,0,CARNEIRO_567-0,,,,,, -19727,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_568,0,CARNEIRO_568-0,,,,,, -19728,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_569,0,CARNEIRO_569-0,,,,,, -19729,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_570,0,CARNEIRO_570-0,,,,,, -19730,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_571,0,CARNEIRO_571-0,,,,,, -19731,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_572,0,CARNEIRO_572-0,,,,,, -19732,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_573,0,CARNEIRO_573-0,,,,,, -19733,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_574,0,CARNEIRO_574-0,,,,,, -19734,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_575,0,CARNEIRO_575-0,,,,,, -19735,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_576,0,CARNEIRO_576-0,,,,,, -19736,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_577,0,CARNEIRO_577-0,,,,,, -19737,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_578,0,CARNEIRO_578-0,,,,,, -19738,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_579,0,CARNEIRO_579-0,,,,,, -19739,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_580,0,CARNEIRO_580-0,,,,,, -19740,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_581,0,CARNEIRO_581-0,,,,,, -19741,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_582,0,CARNEIRO_582-0,,,,,, -19742,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_583,0,CARNEIRO_583-0,,,,,, -19743,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_584,0,CARNEIRO_584-0,,,,,, -19744,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_585,0,CARNEIRO_585-0,,,,,, -19745,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_586,0,CARNEIRO_586-0,,,,,, -19746,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_587,0,CARNEIRO_587-0,,,,,, -19747,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_588,0,CARNEIRO_588-0,,,,,, -19748,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_589,0,CARNEIRO_589-0,,,,,, -19749,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_590,0,CARNEIRO_590-0,,,,,, -19750,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_591,0,CARNEIRO_591-0,,,,,, -19751,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_592,0,CARNEIRO_592-0,,,,,, -19752,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_593,0,CARNEIRO_593-0,,,,,, -19753,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_594,0,CARNEIRO_594-0,,,,,, -19754,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_595,0,CARNEIRO_595-0,,,,,, -19755,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_596,0,CARNEIRO_596-0,,,,,, -19756,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_597,0,CARNEIRO_597-0,,,,,, -19757,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_598,0,CARNEIRO_598-0,,,,,, -19758,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_599,0,CARNEIRO_599-0,,,,,, -19759,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_600,0,CARNEIRO_600-0,,,,,, -19760,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_601,0,CARNEIRO_601-0,,,,,, -19761,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_602,0,CARNEIRO_602-0,,,,,, -19762,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_603,0,CARNEIRO_603-0,,,,,, -19763,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,,,,,, -19764,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_605,1,CARNEIRO_605-1,rattle (Spier 1928: 283); musical bow (Spier 1928: 338),"spier1928[283, 338]",,,, -19765,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_606,0,CARNEIRO_606-0,,,,,, -19766,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_607,1,CARNEIRO_607-1,Shinney,spier1928[339],,,, -19767,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_608,0,CARNEIRO_608-0,,,,,, -19768,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_609,0,CARNEIRO_609-0,,,,,, -19769,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_610,0,CARNEIRO_610-0,,,,,, -19770,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_611,0,CARNEIRO_611-0,,,,,, -19771,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_612,0,CARNEIRO_612-0,,,,,, -19772,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_613,0,CARNEIRO_613-0,,,,,, -19773,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_614,0,CARNEIRO_614-0,,,,,, -19774,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_615,0,CARNEIRO_615-0,,,,,, -19775,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_616,0,CARNEIRO_616-0,,,,,, -19776,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_617,0,CARNEIRO_617-0,,,,,, -19777,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,,,,, -19778,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,,,,, -19779,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[107],,,, -19780,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_003,1,CARNEIRO_003-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[107],,,, -19781,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_004,1,CARNEIRO_004-1,plowing [underlined]; weeding,caryandhaarhoff1940[107-108],,,, -19782,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_005,1,CARNEIRO_005-1,"plow – Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 107), hoe – Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 108), rake – Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 108)",caryandhaarhoff1940[107-108],,,, -19783,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_006,1,CARNEIRO_006-1,sickle,carcopino1940[178],,,, -19784,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_007,1,CARNEIRO_007-1,,suetonius1957[277];caryandhaarhoff1940[109[?]],,,, -19785,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_008,1,CARNEIRO_008-1,"plowed in beans or lupines (Cary & Haarhoff 1940: 108); vegetable manure (Frank 1959, Vol. 5: 159n); domestic animals folded in winter (Cary & Haarhoff 1940: 109); Adam (1792: 535) - (pigeons) lime, marl",caryandhaarhoff1940[108-109];adam1792[535];frank1959b[159n.],,,, -19786,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_009,1,CARNEIRO_009-1,,lewisandreinhold1966[548];adam1792[541],,,, -19787,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_010,1,CARNEIRO_010-1,,frank1959b[177],,,, -19788,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_011,1,CARNEIRO_011-1,water furrows (Adam 1792: 535),suetonius1957[29];adam1792[535],,,, -19789,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_012,1,CARNEIRO_012-1,"Augustus had troops clean out the irrigation canals in the Nile delta, which had silted up with many years’ neglect – Suetonius (1957: 60); irrigated gardens – McDonald (1966: 130)",suetonius1957[60];mcdonald1966[130],,,, -19790,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_013,1,CARNEIRO_013-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[109];lewisandreinhold1966[384],,,, -19791,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_014,1,CARNEIRO_014-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[109],,,, -19792,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_015,1,CARNEIRO_015-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[113];lewisandreinhold1966[379-380],,,, -19793,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_016,0,CARNEIRO_016-0,,adam1792[533],,,, -19794,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_017,1,CARNEIRO_017-1,,suetonius1957[60];lewisandreinhold1966[179],,,, -19795,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_018,0,CARNEIRO_018-0,,,,,, -19796,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_019,0,CARNEIRO_019-0,,,,,, -19797,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_020,1,CARNEIRO_020-1,surveyors,cowell1961[117];mcdonald1966[132],,,, -19798,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_021,1,CARNEIRO_021-1,,"suetonius1957[20,60,247];mcdonald1966[131]",,,, -19799,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_022,1,CARNEIRO_022-1,"McDonald (1966: 130) – wine, oil, vegetables, meat, leather, wool, acc. to Cato",cowell1961[88];mcdonald1966[130],,,, -19800,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_023,1,CARNEIRO_023-1,market gardens – Carcopino (1956: 181),mcdonald1966[130-131];carcopino1940[181],,,, -19801,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_024,1,CARNEIRO_024-1,,"suetonius1957[20,163,231]",,,, -19802,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_025,1,CARNEIRO_025-1,,cowell1961[85];caryandhaarhoff1940[109],,,, -19803,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_026,1,CARNEIRO_026-1,pack mules,suetonius1957[171],,,, -19804,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_027,1,CARNEIRO_027-1,"chariots – Suetonius (1957: 26), plows – Suetonius (1957: 277), turning mills – Cowell (1961: 120)","suetonius1957[26,277];cowell1961[120]",,,, -19805,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_028,1,CARNEIRO_028-1,,suetonius1957[26],,,, -19806,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_029,1,CARNEIRO_029-1,,mcdonald1966[130],,,, -19807,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_030,1,CARNEIRO_030-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[110],,,, -19808,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_031,1,CARNEIRO_031-1,shepherds,adam1792[534],,,, -19809,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_032,1,CARNEIRO_032-1,fish and oyster ponds maintained at private villa – Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 80),forbesanddijksterhuism1963[80];frank1959a[367-368],,,, -19810,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_033,1,CARNEIRO_033-1,,,,,, -19811,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_034,1,CARNEIRO_034-1,,,,,, -19812,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_035,1,CARNEIRO_035-1,,,,,, -19813,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_036,1,CARNEIRO_036-1,,,,,, -19814,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_037,1,CARNEIRO_037-1,,,,,, -19815,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_038,1,CARNEIRO_038-1,,,,,, -19816,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_039,1,CARNEIRO_039-1,,,,,, -19817,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_040,1,CARNEIRO_040-1,,suetonius1957[12],,,, -19818,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_041,1,CARNEIRO_041-1,,dill1904[199],,,, -19819,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_042,1,CARNEIRO_042-1,,,,,, -19820,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_043,1,CARNEIRO_043-1,"Augustus founded a city of Nicopolis (Suetonius 1957: 60,84,159; Cowell 1961: 17; McDonald 1966: 132; Dill (1904: 200); “successful experiments in imperial city planning” (Carcopino 1956: 37); Timgad (Dill 1904: 202)","suetonius1957[60,84,159];cowell1961[17];mcdonald1966[132];carcopino1940[37];dill1904[200,202]",,,, -19821,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_044,1,CARNEIRO_044-1,,"suetonius1957[27,29,196]",,,, -19822,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_045,1,CARNEIRO_045-1,,dill1904[202],,,, -19823,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_046,1,CARNEIRO_046-1,"he Forum, vast esplanade 100m. × 80m. (but had masery[?] sub-structure)",carcopino1940[177];dill1904[204];suetonius1957[180],,,, -19824,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_047,1,CARNEIRO_047-1,"basilica, Forum, Capitol, Assembly Hall","suetonius1957[13,48]",,,, -19825,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_048,1,CARNEIRO_048-1,,"cowell1961[93,100]",,,, -19826,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_049,1,CARNEIRO_049-1,,"suetonius1957[13,48,104];carcopino1940[184]",,,, -19827,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_050,1,CARNEIRO_050-1,stadiums — Suetonius (1957: 298); remains of 20 amphitheaters are known – Dill (1904: 201),"suetonius1957[28,67,298];dill1904[201]",,,, -19828,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_051,1,CARNEIRO_051-1,parks and gardens – Carcopino (1956: 31),"suetonius1957[92,118,178,219];carcopino1940[31]",,,, -19829,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_052,1,CARNEIRO_052-1,,suetonius1957[95];dill1904[202],,,, -19830,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_053,1,CARNEIRO_053-1,,"suetonius1957[71,74,159,193];dill1904[202]",,,, -19831,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_054,1,CARNEIRO_054-1,,suetonius1957[225];cowell1961[100],,,, -19832,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_055,1,CARNEIRO_055-1,"reservoires — Suetonius (1957: 193); castellae water towers, where it was stored and from which it was distributed – Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 68); cisterns built at caravan stations – Frank (1920: 396)",suetonius1957[193];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[68];frank1920[396],,,, -19833,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_056,1,CARNEIRO_056-1,,"suetonius1957[93,97];carcopino1940[174]",,,, -19834,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_057,1,CARNEIRO_057-1,Adam (1792: 535)?,"adam1792[51,535];rostovtzeff1945[232]",,,, -19835,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_058,1,CARNEIRO_058-1,city urinals,"suetonius1957[219,222,285]",,,, -19836,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_059,1,CARNEIRO_059-1,7-story tenement — Suetonius (1957: 287),suetonius1957[287];cowell1961[21];carcopino1940[32-33],,,, -19837,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_060,1,CARNEIRO_060-1,,,,,, -19838,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_061,1,CARNEIRO_061-1,,suetonius1957[216],,,, -19839,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_062,1,CARNEIRO_062-1,"Trajan’s Wall, Hadrian’s Wall",,,,, -19840,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_063,0,CARNEIRO_063-0,(-); “the ancients did not dig trenches” – Singer et al. (1956: 716) (for attack?); ditches used in conjunction with walls for defense – Singer et al. (1956: 717-718),lewisandreinhold1966[507];singeretal1956[716-718],,,, -19841,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_064,1,CARNEIRO_064-1,,"suetonius1957[28,79,127,204];carcopino1940[181,185];dill1904[207]",,,, -19842,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_065,1,CARNEIRO_065-1,,"suetonius1957[30,138,223];carcopino1940[253]",,,, -19843,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_066,1,CARNEIRO_066-1,,"suetonius1957[63,67,197,279]",,,, -19844,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_067,1,CARNEIRO_067-1,,suetonius1957[67],,,, -19845,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_068,1,CARNEIRO_068-1,,"suetonius1957[67,101,196]",,,, -19846,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_069,1,CARNEIRO_069-1,,"suetonius1957[19,44];dill1904[208]",,,, -19847,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_070,1,CARNEIRO_070-1,Wayside inn,suetonius1957[267],,,, -19848,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_071,1,CARNEIRO_071-1,,,,,, -19849,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_072,1,CARNEIRO_072-1,,,,,, -19850,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_073,1,CARNEIRO_073-1,,,,,, -19851,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_074,1,CARNEIRO_074-1,,waterhouse1901[77];carcopino1940[33],,,, -19852,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_075,1,CARNEIRO_075-1,apartments,,,,, -19853,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_076,1,CARNEIRO_076-1,,"suetonius1957[214,287];carcopino1940[34-35]",,,, -19854,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_077,1,CARNEIRO_077-1,,waterhouse1901[77],,,, -19855,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_078,1,CARNEIRO_078-1,,"suetonius1957[66, 182];waterhouse1901[62]",,,, -19856,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_079,1,CARNEIRO_079-1,Forum,carcopino1940[177],,,, -19857,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_080,1,CARNEIRO_080-1,marble walls – Cowell (1961: 21),cowell1961[21];mcdonald1966[130],,,, -19858,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_081,1,CARNEIRO_081-1,,cowell1961[118],,,, -19859,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_082,1,CARNEIRO_082-1,Temple of Mars was biggest in the world,suetonius1957[28],,,, -19860,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_083,1,CARNEIRO_083-1,,cowell1961[101];waterhouse1901[64],,,, -19861,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_084,1,CARNEIRO_084-1,stone columns raised by cranes,forbesanddijksterhuism1963[68],,,, -19862,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_085,1,CARNEIRO_085-1,,,,,, -19863,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_086,1,CARNEIRO_086-1,,"suetonius1957[226];waterhouse1901[59,69];carcopino1940[38]",,,, -19864,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_087,1,CARNEIRO_087-1,,suetonius1957[218: Cowell 1961: 118],,,, -19865,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_088,1,CARNEIRO_088-1,“I found Rome built of sun-dried bricks…” – Augustus,suetonius1957[66],,,, -19866,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_089,1,CARNEIRO_089-1,,suetonius1957[175];caryandhaarhoff1940[115];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[68-69],,,, -19867,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_090,1,CARNEIRO_090-1,Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 69) – marble; gilded stucco – Carcopino (1956: 39),"carcopino1940[39,177];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[69]",,,, -19868,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_091,1,CARNEIRO_091-1,,"suetonius1957[218];cowell1961[23];neuberger1948[531];carcopino1940[39,179]",,,, -19869,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_092,1,CARNEIRO_092-1,Cowell (1961: 21) – marble or stone floors; ground limestone (McDonald 1966: 131),suetonius1957[91];cowell1961[21];mcdonald1966[131];carcopino1940[39],,,, -19870,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_093,1,CARNEIRO_093-1,,,,,, -19871,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_094,1,CARNEIRO_094-1,,"suetonius1957[68,182]",,,, -19872,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_095,1,CARNEIRO_095-1,,"suetonius1957[68,182]",,,, -19873,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_096,1,CARNEIRO_096-1,,"suetonius1957[13,66,91];waterhouse1901[77];carcopino1940[177]",,,, -19874,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_097,1,CARNEIRO_097-1,,suetonius1957[90];waterhouse1901[63],,,, -19875,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_098,0,CARNEIRO_098-0,chain of bricks inserted to strengthen concrete walls — Carcopino (1956: 40),carcopino1940[40];singeretal1956[404-413],,,, -19876,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_099,1,CARNEIRO_099-1,,cowell1961[182],,,, -19877,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_100,1,CARNEIRO_100-1,for enlarged Circus Maximus seat tiers were cut out of side of hill,carcopino1940[215],,,, -19878,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_101,1,CARNEIRO_101-1,,rostovtzeff1945[261],,,, -19879,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_102,1,CARNEIRO_102-1,crenellations – Singer et al. (1956: 717),suetonius1957[231];singeretal1956[717],,,, -19880,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_103,1,CARNEIRO_103-1,,suetonius1957[202];carcopino1940[182],,,, -19881,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_104,1,CARNEIRO_104-1,,carcopino1940[182],,,, -19882,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_105,1,CARNEIRO_105-1,,"suetonius1957[74,193,283];cowell1961[117];waterhouse1901[57]",,,, -19883,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_106,1,CARNEIRO_106-1,,suetonius1957[258];caryandhaarhoff1940[113],,,, -19884,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_107,1,CARNEIRO_107-1,,lewisandreinhold1966[548],,,, -19885,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_108,1,CARNEIRO_108-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[113],,,, -19886,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_109,1,CARNEIRO_109-1,,carcopino1940[177],,,, -19887,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_110,1,CARNEIRO_110-1,title-deeds,suetonius1957[69],,,, -19888,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_111,1,CARNEIRO_111-1,landlords [underlined],"suetonius1957[27,128,266];cowell1961[117];carcopino1940[35,176]",,,, -19889,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_112,1,CARNEIRO_112-1,,adam1792[533];lewisandreinhold1966[178];frank1959b[180],,,, -19890,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_113,1,CARNEIRO_113-1,,"suetonius1957[230];carcopino1940[40,52];lewisandreinhold1966[178]",,,, -19891,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_114,0,CARNEIRO_114-0,"Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 454,483) – after 1st century AD; not till after Septimius Severus – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 300-301), cf. Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 48), cf. Rostovtzeff (1928: 224); serfdom began after the time of Ulpian (170-228) and Papinian ( – 212) Frank (1920: 496-497)","lewisandreinhold1966[454,483];frank1959b[48,300-301];rostovtzeff1945[224];frank1920[496-497]",,,, -19892,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_115,1,CARNEIRO_115-1,marble quarries?,carcopino1940[180],,,, -19893,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_116,1,CARNEIRO_116-1,"sealing of wills – Suetonius (1957: 46); maker’s mark on pottery – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 189) see No. 178; names of shippers found on amphorae of oil or wine – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 271)","suetonius1957[46];frank1959b[189,271]",,,, -19894,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_117,1,CARNEIRO_117-1,,suetonius1957[28],,,, -19895,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_118,1,CARNEIRO_118-1,,suetonius1957[20],,,, -19896,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_119,1,CARNEIRO_119-1,censors recorded the wealth of all citizens during census – Bloch (1942: 48),suetonius1957[30];bloch1942[48],,,, -19897,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_120,1,CARNEIRO_120-1,,"suetonius1957[9,46]",,,, -19898,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_121,1,CARNEIRO_121-1,,suetonius1957[46],,,, -19899,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_122,1,CARNEIRO_122-1,,,,,, -19900,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_123,1,CARNEIRO_123-1,,carcopino1940[179],,,, -19901,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_124,1,CARNEIRO_124-1,"baker [underlined]; ropemaker, shoemaker","suetonius1957[30,52-53,169,264]",,,, -19902,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_125,1,CARNEIRO_125-1,butchers,"suetonius1957[94,204]",,,, -19903,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_126,1,CARNEIRO_126-1,prostitutes,"suetonius1957[94,128]",,,, -19904,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_127,1,CARNEIRO_127-1,,"suetonius1957[94,212];cowell1961[98]",,,, -19905,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_128,1,CARNEIRO_128-1,,"suetonius1957[94,125,139,170];carcopino1940[182]",,,, -19906,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_129,1,CARNEIRO_129-1,"millers [underlined] - Carcopino (1956: 181); butchers [underlined] - Suetonius (1957: 204), Carcopino (1956: 185); bakers [underlined] - Suetonius (1956: 264), Carcopino (1956: 181,185); pastry cook, chef – Suetonius (1957: 271)","suetonius1957[204,264,271];carcopino1940[181,185]",,,, -19907,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_130,1,CARNEIRO_130-1,wine sellers or winemakers – Suetonius (1957: 204),suetonius1957[204];caryandhaarhoff1940[111],,,, -19908,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_131,1,CARNEIRO_131-1,robemaker — Carcopino (1956: 182); shoemaker – Suetonius (1957: 264),"suetonius1957[94, 264];carcopino1940[182];louis1927[287]",,,, -19909,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_132,1,CARNEIRO_132-1,,suetonius1957[69],,,, -19910,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_133,1,CARNEIRO_133-1,,suetonius1957[69],,,, -19911,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_134,1,CARNEIRO_134-1,,,,,, -19912,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_135,1,CARNEIRO_135-1,,suetonius1957[33],,,, -19913,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_136,1,CARNEIRO_136-1,"gold pieces – Suetonius (1957: 69), silver piece – Suetonius (1957: 83), gold coin – Suetonius (1957: 85), Cowell 1961: 50","suetonius1957[69,83,85];cowell1961[50]",,,, -19914,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_137,1,CARNEIRO_137-1,,"suetonius1957[33,85]",,,, -19915,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_138,1,CARNEIRO_138-1,"denarii – Suetonius (1957: 33), silver piece – Suetonius (1957: 83,85,314), Cowell (1961: 49)","suetonius1957[33,83,85,314];cowell1961[49]",,,, -19916,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_139,0,CARNEIRO_139-0,"? [+-]; “Trojan’s rural credits...in Italy.” Frank (1920: 479-480) < - helped farmers secure 5% credit – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 66)",lewisandreinhold1966[217];frank1920[479-480];frank1959b[66],,,, -19917,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_140,1,CARNEIRO_140-1,,"suetonius1957[21,74]",,,, -19918,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_141,1,CARNEIRO_141-1,money-changer,"suetonius1957[52,132,224,270];carcopino1940[184]",,,, -19919,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_142,1,CARNEIRO_142-1,Vespasian -> Suetonius (1957: 273),"suetonius1957[28,118,224,273];carcopino1940[180]",,,, -19920,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_143,1,CARNEIRO_143-1,Vitellinus pawned a pearl,"suetonius1957[15,74,186,266]",,,, -19921,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_144,1,CARNEIRO_144-1,"[not marked with + nor -]; see [trait] No. 251; ""By the laws of the twelve tables it was ordained, that insolvent debtors should be given up to their creditors to be bound in fetters and cords"" (Adam 1792: 45-46)",adam1792[45-46],,,, -19922,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_145,1,CARNEIRO_145-1,,suetonius1957[275],,,, -19923,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_146,1,CARNEIRO_146-1,state insurance of merchant vessels,suetonius1957[192];cowell1961[116],,,, -19924,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_147,1,CARNEIRO_147-1,,,,,, -19925,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_148,1,CARNEIRO_148-1,,carcopino1940[179],,,, -19926,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_149,1,CARNEIRO_149-1,,carcopino1940[179],,,, -19927,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_150,1,CARNEIRO_150-1,,carcopino1940[179-180],,,, -19928,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_151,1,CARNEIRO_151-1,,thapar1965[114],,,, -19929,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_152,1,CARNEIRO_152-1,marketday – Suetonius (1957: 100),"suetonius1957[28,100]",,,, -19930,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_153,0,CARNEIRO_153-0,"? [+ -]; Lex Caecilia Didia – Adam (1792: 194); Lex Hortensia – Adam (1792: 203); “on market days” – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 230-231)","suetonius1957[180,226];cowell1961[125];lewisandreinhold1966[337];frank1959b[230-231,260,280];adam1792[194,203,296]",,,, -19931,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_154,1,CARNEIRO_154-1,"fish market [underlined], cattle market [underlined], vegetable market, meat market; slave market – Suetonius (1957: 74), state-owned spice market – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 231)",suetonius1957[74];frank1959b[231],,,, -19932,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_155,1,CARNEIRO_155-1,wine seller – Suetonius (1957: 205); merchant of marbles – Carcopino (1956: 180),suetonius1957[205];carcopino1940[180],,,, -19933,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_156,1,CARNEIRO_156-1,corn merchants? -- Suetonius (1957: 75),"suetonius1957[30,75,222];carcopino1940[35,180]",,,, -19934,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_157,1,CARNEIRO_157-1,,suetonius1957[181],,,, -19935,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_158,1,CARNEIRO_158-1,,suetonius1957[192],,,, -19936,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_159,1,CARNEIRO_159-1,,carcopino1940[178-180],,,, -19937,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_160,1,CARNEIRO_160-1,,cowell1961[118],,,, -19938,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_161,1,CARNEIRO_161-1,,"suetonius1957[19,69]",,,, -19939,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_162,1,CARNEIRO_162-1,wills – Suetonius (1957: 217); manusmissions of slaves done before witnesses – Carcopino (1956: 67); mortgages had to be notarized – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 383) – No. 101,"suetonius1957[217];carcopino1940[67];lewisandreinhold1966[383,539]",,,, -19940,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_163,0,CARNEIRO_163-0,[-+],munshi1951[620],,,, -19941,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_164,1,CARNEIRO_164-1,Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 195) – (actual use of signature),suetonius1957[122];lewisandreinhold1966[195],,,, -19942,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_165,1,CARNEIRO_165-1,Carcopino (1940: 179) – taken over by the Caesars,carcopino1940[179];frank1959b[233],,,, -19943,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_166,1,CARNEIRO_166-1,ship invoices,frank1920[280],,,, -19944,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_167,1,CARNEIRO_167-1,"“libros de contabilidad” – Bloch (1930: 118); “accounts kept by the banker” – Fowler (1933: 81,83)","bloch1942[118];fowler1933[81,83]",,,, -19945,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_168,1,CARNEIRO_168-1,brickworks employing 50 slaves – Carcopino (1956: 118); many slaves used to work mines – Neuberger (1948: 518); tax gatherers – Carcopino (1956: 176),cowell1961[118];neuberger1948[518];carcopino1940[176],,,, -19946,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_169,1,CARNEIRO_169-1,"(charted by the state – ?, Carcopino (1956: 185-186); only in public business, such as erection of aqueducts, temples, and collection of taxes; for private business Roman law permitted only partnership with full liability – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 217); fish packers and pitch makers – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 185)","carcopino1940[176,181,185-186];dill1904[206];frank1959b[29,185,217]",,,, -19947,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_170,1,CARNEIRO_170-1,,cowell1961[118],,,, -19948,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_171,1,CARNEIRO_171-1,Umbrian laborers harvested Sabines’ wheat each year,suetonius1957[274],,,, -19949,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_172,1,CARNEIRO_172-1,,cowell1961[118];lewisandreinhold1966[194];frank1959b[234-236],,,, -19950,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_173,1,CARNEIRO_173-1,,lewisandreinhold1966[384],,,, -19951,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_174,1,CARNEIRO_174-1,5 days for dyke repair in Egypt – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 384); called munera – Frank (1920: 493-496),lewisandreinhold1966[384];frank1920[493-496],,,, -19952,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_175,1,CARNEIRO_175-1,,carcopino1940[180],,,, -19953,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_176,1,CARNEIRO_176-1,"Adam (1792: 534) – called villicus; overseers of acqueduct workers – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 69)",mcdonald1966[130];adam1792[534];frank1959b[69],,,, -19954,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_177,1,CARNEIRO_177-1,"brickworks employing 50 slaves, each made 200 bricks a day – Carcopino (1956: 118); milling factories – Neuberger – (1964: 525); vase factories, brickworks – hundreds of slaves – Louis (1927: 287)","louis1927[284,287];cowell1961[118];neuberger1948[525]",,,, -19955,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_178,1,CARNEIRO_178-1,stamps on bricks (Cowell 1961: 118),cowell1961[118];frank1959b[185],,,, -19956,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_179,1,CARNEIRO_179-1,,suetonius1957[118];carcopino1940[180];louis1927[284],,,, -19957,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_180,1,CARNEIRO_180-1,in Capua a whole street was reserved for merchants who sold attar of roses – Louise (1927: 287) [but cf. Carcopino (1956: 183)]; sandal street – Suetonius (1957: 83); silversmith street – Suetonius (1957: 191),"louis1927[287];carcopino1940[183];suetonius1957[83,191]",,,, -19958,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_181,1,CARNEIRO_181-1,"resort towns – Suetonius (1957: 91); iron foundaries in Bilbilis (Calatayud) – Dill (1904: 196); Parma – togas, Verona – carpets – Louis (1927: 284-285); Pottery in Arretium – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 188-189); iron in Puteoli – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 186)","suetonius1957[91];dill1904[196];louis1927[284-285];frank1959b[186,188-189]",,,, -19959,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_182,1,CARNEIRO_182-1,"Caesar dissolved all but the ancient one – Suetonius (1957: 28), ditto Augustus – Suetonius (1957: 69)","suetonius1957[28,69];carcopino1940[178,187];cowell1961[116-117]",,,, -19960,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_183,1,CARNEIRO_183-1,wine + wood merchants (Cowell 1961: 117),carcopino1940[174];cowell1961[117],,,, -19961,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_184,1,CARNEIRO_184-1,,lewisandreinhold1966[390],,,, -19962,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_185,1,CARNEIRO_185-1,,"suetonius1957[133,169];lewisandreinhold1966[381,397]",,,, -19963,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_186,1,CARNEIRO_186-1,"tax-farmers – Suetonius (1957: 17,62,169) – Caligula found new taxes so profitable that he detailed his guards colonels and centurions to collect them instead of the publicans – Suetonius (1957: 169,270); quaestors collected taxes – Cowell (1961: 99), Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 143); under Hadrian - > “Direct collection of taxes by imperial procurators was substituted for the system of farming” – Fresse & Kirkyp (1910: 801d)","suetonius1957[17,62,169,270];cowell1961[99];lewisandreinhold1966[143];fresseandkirkyp1910[801d]",,,, -19964,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_187,1,CARNEIRO_187-1,Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 381) – No. 29,suetonius1957[235];lewisandreinhold1966[381],,,, -19965,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_188,1,CARNEIRO_188-1,to rebuild the walls of Rome (Frank [?]); war levy; After great fire during Nero’s time,suetonius1957[79];cowell1961[118],,,, -19966,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_189,0,CARNEIRO_189-0,,lewisandreinhold1966[393n.],,,, -19967,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_190,1,CARNEIRO_190-1,assessment of taxes done carefully – Frank (1920: 492),suetonius1957[250];frank1920[492],,,, -19968,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_191,1,CARNEIRO_191-1,,"fowler1933[67];lewisandreinhold1966[385,390];frank1920[491]",,,, -19969,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_192,1,CARNEIRO_192-1,,"suetonius1957[28];lewisandreinhold1966[385,390]",,,, -19970,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_193,1,CARNEIRO_193-1,auction tax of ½ % – Suetonius (1957: 157); tax on foodstuffs sold – Suetonius (1957: 169),"suetonius1957[157,169]",,,, -19971,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_194,1,CARNEIRO_194-1,"orientral luxury trade taxed at 25% – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 143); Constantine abolished oppressive taxes on glassblowers – Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 79), Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 390)","lewisandreinhold1966[143,390];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[79]",,,, -19972,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_195,1,CARNEIRO_195-1,5% tax on inheritance - Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 128),suetonius1957[225];lewisandreinhold1966[128],,,, -19973,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_196,1,CARNEIRO_196-1,Vespasian was a customs supervisor in Asia – Suetonius (1957: 272),"suetonius1957[28,143,272];louis1927[295]",,,, -19974,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_197,1,CARNEIRO_197-1,transit tolls at bridges and ferries,lewisandreinhold1966[143],,,, -19975,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_198,1,CARNEIRO_198-1,,frank1959b[83],,,, -19976,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_199,1,CARNEIRO_199-1,no state forests apparently – Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 112); “superintendent of pastures and marshes” – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 393),caryandhaarhoff1940[112];lewisandreinhold1966[393],,,, -19977,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_200,0,CARNEIRO_200-0,"(-); Lex Licinius Stolo, 375 B.C., fixed maximum at 500 jugera – Adam (1792: 207); limit of 500 jugera per person – T.Frank; Columella assumes a standard orchard of 1500 jugera – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 171-172)",adam1792[207];frank1959b[171-172];frank1959a[368-369],,,, -19978,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_201,0,CARNEIRO_201-0,“Ever-rising rent is a subject of eternal lamentation in Roman literature”,carcopino1940[52],,,, -19979,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_202,1,CARNEIRO_202-1,"mines < - Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 73), Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 188); state manufactured cloth and shields (when?) A.D. – Louis (1927: 282,284); charged citizens for use of water – Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 68), Carcopino (1956: 46-47); Trajan, Hadrian “created vast manufactures” – Louis (1927: 288); purple a state monopoly Louis – (1927: 282)","louis1927[282,284,288];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[68,73];carcopino1940[46-47];lewisandreinhold1966[188]",,,, -19980,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_203,1,CARNEIRO_203-1,“occupation taxes paid for licenses to conduct shops” – in Egypt – Frank (1920: 393); “taxes on occupations”– Frank (1920: 492),"frank1920[393,492]",,,, -19981,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_204,1,CARNEIRO_204-1,"oil & wine merchants, bakers, placed under govt. control (late) – Frank (1920: 495)",lewisandreinhold1966[390];frank1920[495],,,, -19982,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_205,1,CARNEIRO_205-1,tax collecting,suetonius1957[20];cowell1961[99];carcopino1940[176],,,, -19983,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_206,1,CARNEIRO_206-1,Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 383) – No. 109,"suetonius1957[31,62,74,168];lewisandreinhold1966[383];frank1959b[50]",,,, -19984,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_207,1,CARNEIRO_207-1,"spices, in govt-owned spice market – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 231); “it’s likely that the Fiscus went into merchandizing long before Aurelian’s day – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 232)",frank1959b[231-232],,,, -19985,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_208,0,CARNEIRO_208-0,"4 times Augustus came to the assistance of the treasury with his own money – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 14); Rome borrowed money from King Hiero of Syracuse – Frank [?]; “that day [i.e., at that time] when a government could not acquire funds at the critical moments by the issue of bonds, and there were no very wealthy individuals from whom the state could borrow” – Frank (1920: 481)",lewisandreinhold1966[14];frank1920[481],,,, -19986,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_209,1,CARNEIRO_209-1,"Suetonius (1957: 28,217,299) – price of eunuchs controlled; qualities of slaves verified – Cowell (1961: 96); inspection of water supply – Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 68); maximum load of different types of vehicles carefully regulated – Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 69)","suetonius1957[28,217,299];cowell1961[96];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[68-69]",,,, -19987,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_210,1,CARNEIRO_210-1,theater – Suetonius (1957: 73); comptroller of pleasures – Suetonius (1957: 131),"suetonius1957[28,73,76,131]",,,, -19988,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_211,0,CARNEIRO_211-0,? g.v.; becomes a + during reign of Alexander Severus 222-234 A.D.,"munshi1951[620];frank1959b[82,270]",,,, -19989,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_212,0,CARNEIRO_212-0,"?[+-]; lawyers maximum fee fixed by law – Frank [?]; Diocletian (ruled 284-305) did this but apparently, he was first one (?) – Frank (1920: 502-504)","lewisandreinhold1966[339,463];frank1920[502-504]",,,, -19990,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_213,1,CARNEIRO_213-1,Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 383) – No. 105,suetonius1957[74];lewisandreinhold1966[383],,,, -19991,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_214,1,CARNEIRO_214-1,,suetonius1957[28];carcopino1940[36],,,, -19992,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_215,1,CARNEIRO_215-1,,"suetonius1957[22,27,73,74,253]",,,, -19993,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_216,1,CARNEIRO_216-1,"Annona fed 150,000 paupers at Senate expense",carcopino1940[176];frank1920[480-481],,,, -19994,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_217,1,CARNEIRO_217-1,,suetonius1957[19],,,, -19995,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_218,1,CARNEIRO_218-1,,"suetonius1957[19,26]",,,, -19996,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_219,0,CARNEIRO_219-0,,,,,, -19997,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_220,1,CARNEIRO_220-1,,suetonius1957[196],,,, -19998,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_221,1,CARNEIRO_221-1,"Cowell (1961: 117) – trade guilds; Cowell (1961: 94,148) – burial clubs; Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 272) – burial societies","cowell1961[94,117,148];lewisandreinhold1966[272]",,,, -19999,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_222,0,CARNEIRO_222-0,,,,,, -20000,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_223,1,CARNEIRO_223-1,?,fowler1933[60],,,, -20001,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_224,1,CARNEIRO_224-1,,adam1792[460],,,, -20002,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_225,1,CARNEIRO_225-1,Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 381) – No. 24,"suetonius1957[9,170,281];lewisandreinhold1966[381]",,,, -20003,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_226,1,CARNEIRO_226-1,,fowler1933[142],,,, -20004,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_227,1,CARNEIRO_227-1,"confarreatio marriage was performed by Pontifex maximus or Flamen Dialis, in the presence of at least 10 witnesses (Adam 1792: 294,459)","carcopino1940[87];lewisandreinhold1966[407];adam1792[294,459]",,,, -20005,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_228,1,CARNEIRO_228-1,,"suetonius1957[9,12,17]",,,, -20006,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_229,1,CARNEIRO_229-1,,suetonius1957[28];cowell1961[141],,,, -20007,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_230,1,CARNEIRO_230-1,,"suetonius1957[9,12,18]",,,, -20008,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_231,1,CARNEIRO_231-1,,suetonius1957[70],,,, -20009,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_232,1,CARNEIRO_232-1,"Senatorial and equestrian orders – Suetonius (1957: 70,82); Carcopino (1956: 175)","suetonius1957[9,55,70,82];carcopino1940[61,175]",,,, -20010,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_233,1,CARNEIRO_233-1,"slaves could not serve in army, under penalty of death – Cowell (1961: 101-102); runaway slave was automatically a thief – Cowell (1961: 105)","cowell1961[101-102,105];carcopino1940[60];lewisandreinhold1966[546]",,,, -20011,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_234,1,CARNEIRO_234-1,"praetorian robes – Suetonius (1957: 15), senatorial dress – Suetonius (1957: 71), Carcopino (1956: 175)","suetonius1957[15,71];carcopino1940[175]",,,, -20012,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_235,1,CARNEIRO_235-1,"“gold ring, badge of equestrian rank”",suetonius1957[26];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[68],,,, -20013,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_236,1,CARNEIRO_236-1,,"suetonius1957[26,28,217];louis1927[286]",,,, -20014,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_237,1,CARNEIRO_237-1,,"suetonius1957[14,36,53];cowell1961[98];dill1904[197];carcopino1940[199]",,,, -20015,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_238,1,CARNEIRO_238-1,,"suetonius1957[14,36];dill1904[197]",,,, -20016,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_239,1,CARNEIRO_239-1,,"suetonius1957[203,235]",,,, -20017,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_240,0,CARNEIRO_240-0,,,,,, -20018,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_241,1,CARNEIRO_241-1,,"suetonius1957[11,28,53];carcopino1940[174]",,,, -20019,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_242,1,CARNEIRO_242-1,"front row seats reserved for senators – Suetonius (1957: 76), some rows reserved for knights – Suetonius (1957: 163)","suetonius1957[69,76,163]",,,, -20020,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_243,1,CARNEIRO_243-1,,"suetonius1957[20,65]",,,, -20021,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_244,1,CARNEIRO_244-1,,"suetonius1957[13,26,151,290,308]",,,, -20022,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_245,1,CARNEIRO_245-1,"knights forfeited rank for writing a play – Suetonius (1957: 26,63,92); slaves could not serve in the army – Carcopino (1956: 101-102)","suetonius1957[26,63,92];cowell1961[101-102];carcopino1940[60-61,174]",,,, -20023,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_246,1,CARNEIRO_246-1,,suetonius1957[150],,,, -20024,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_247,0,CARNEIRO_247-0,prohibited by the Twelve Tables,,,,, -20025,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_248,0,CARNEIRO_248-0,,,,,, -20026,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_249,1,CARNEIRO_249-1,,"suetonius1957[46,107]",,,, -20027,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_250,1,CARNEIRO_250-1,,suetonius1957[20],,,, -20028,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_251,1,CARNEIRO_251-1,[+-]; “illegal to make slaves out of the children of freeborn Romans” – Cowell (1961: 97),"cowell1961[97];adam1792[35,45-46]",,,, -20029,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_252,1,CARNEIRO_252-1,[-?]; Adam (1792: 35) - slaves from overseas had ears bored + feet whitened,suetonius1957[163];cowell1961[96];adam1792[35],,,, -20030,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_253,1,CARNEIRO_253-1,,"suetonius1957[46,60]",,,, -20031,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_254,1,CARNEIRO_254-1,,cowell1961[120],,,, -20032,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_255,1,CARNEIRO_255-1,,suetonius1957[30];cowell1961[97],,,, -20033,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_256,1,CARNEIRO_256-1,slave-dealer – Suetonius (1957: 89),"suetonius1957[74,89,292];cowell1961[95]",,,, -20034,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_257,1,CARNEIRO_257-1,this became the main source of slaves after conquests ceased,cowell1961[96-97],,,, -20035,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_258,1,CARNEIRO_258-1,"30,000 freed slaves – Suetonius (1957: 58)","suetonius1957[21,58,70];carcopino1940[67]",,,, -20036,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_259,1,CARNEIRO_259-1,,,,,, -20037,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_260,1,CARNEIRO_260-1,,"suetonius1957[10,15,52]",,,, -20038,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_261,1,CARNEIRO_261-1,"prefectures? – Suetonius (1957: 87); 1. town with its territory 2. province 3. empire - Rostovtzeff (1928: 218,220)","suetonius1957[87];rostovtzeff1945[218,220]",,,, -20039,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_262,1,CARNEIRO_262-1,,,,,, -20040,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_263,1,CARNEIRO_263-1,,,,,, -20041,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_264,1,CARNEIRO_264-1,,,,,, -20042,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_265,1,CARNEIRO_265-1,,"suetonius1957[12,19,73];carcopino1940[67]",,,, -20043,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_266,1,CARNEIRO_266-1,,"suetonius1957[66,133]",,,, -20044,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_267,1,CARNEIRO_267-1,"Rome divided into districts and wards with 7 magistrate over each – Suetonius (1957: 67,73,295); 14 regions of the Urbs (Rome) – Carcopino (1956: 36)","suetonius1957[29,67,73,295];carcopino1940[36]",,,, -20045,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_268,0,CARNEIRO_268-0,,,,,, -20046,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_269,1,CARNEIRO_269-1,Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 382) – No. 66; no Roman citizen to remain abroad more than 3 years; Lex Julia --- Adam (1792: 205),"suetonius1957[27,196-197];lewisandreinhold1966[382];adam1792[205]",,,, -20047,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_270,1,CARNEIRO_270-1,Augustus founded 28 veteran’s colonies in Italy – Suetonius (1957: 78),"suetonius1957[27,78,106]",,,, -20048,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_271,0,CARNEIRO_271-0,,,,,, -20049,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_272,1,CARNEIRO_272-1,,,,,, -20050,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_273,1,CARNEIRO_273-1,,,,,, -20051,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_274,1,CARNEIRO_274-1,administer justice – Suetonius (1957: 91),suetonius1957[91];carcopino1940[192],,,, -20052,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_275,1,CARNEIRO_275-1,Caligula invested magistrates with full authority,"suetonius1957[146,156,189,216,250,300];carcopino1940[192]",,,, -20053,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_276,1,CARNEIRO_276-1,?,"suetonius1957[11,226,314]",,,, -20054,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_277,1,CARNEIRO_277-1,Augustus so trained his sons,suetonius1957[85],,,, -20055,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_278,1,CARNEIRO_278-1,"men whose estates were valued at 2,000 gold pieces could serve as Ducenarii jurors – Suetonius (1957: 69); Augustus increased prop. qual. for senators from 8,000 to 12,000 gold pieces – Suetonius (1957: 74)","suetonius1957[69,72,74,283];carcopino1940[61]",,,, -20056,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_279,1,CARNEIRO_279-1,,suetonius1957[42],,,, -20057,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_280,1,CARNEIRO_280-1,"senate, privy council , Council of Foreign Affairs","suetonius1957[43,71,136]",,,, -20058,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_281,1,CARNEIRO_281-1,,carcopino1940[176],,,, -20059,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_282,1,CARNEIRO_282-1,Sextus Julius Frontinus in charge of water supply system etc.,cowell1961[101],,,, -20060,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_283,1,CARNEIRO_283-1,“Whole army of administrative officials”,cowell1961[101],,,, -20061,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_284,1,CARNEIRO_284-1,,carcopino1940[70],,,, -20062,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_285,1,CARNEIRO_285-1,great provincial capitals like Lyons or Tarraco – Dill (1904: 217),lewisandreinhold1966[34];dill1904[217],,,, -20063,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_286,1,CARNEIRO_286-1,town councils; city ward masters; city magistrates,"suetonius1957[42,52,67,138,147,276,300]",,,, -20064,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_287,1,CARNEIRO_287-1,imperial secretary,"suetonius1957[88,95,169]",,,, -20065,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_288,1,CARNEIRO_288-1,,"suetonius1957[199,250]",,,, -20066,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_289,1,CARNEIRO_289-1,procuratores and institores– Carcopino (1956: 71),suetonius1957[28];carcopino1940[71];rostovtzeff1945[231];dill1904[220],,,, -20067,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_290,1,CARNEIRO_290-1,"list of free-born citizens, five-year census","suetonius1957[27,65,92,121]",,,, -20068,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_291,1,CARNEIRO_291-1,"first courier system, then chariot service – Suetonius (1957: 79); taken over by the state under Hadrian – Fresse & Kirkyp (1910: 801d.)","suetonius1957[35,79,105,128];fresseandkirkyp1910[801d.]",,,, -20069,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_292,1,CARNEIRO_292-1,,carcopino1940[70-71];rostovtzeff1945[226-227],,,, -20070,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_293,1,CARNEIRO_293-1,"“the most important department managed the finances and property of the emperor, his rationes, or accounts; and the head of this under Hadrian, advocatus fisci – Fresse & Kirkyp (1910: 801d.); 30 or more secretaries employed – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 95); department was styled a rationibus – Rostovtzeff (1928: 227)",rostovtzeff1945[227];frank1959b[95];fresseandkirkyp1910[801d.],,,, -20071,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_294,1,CARNEIRO_294-1,Vitellius served as Minister of Public Works before becoming Emperor – Suetonius (1957: 265); commissioner of public works – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 128),suetonius1957[265];lewisandreinhold1966[128],,,, -20072,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_295,1,CARNEIRO_295-1,“the judicial department (a cognitionibus),rostovtzeff1945[227],,,, -20073,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_296,0,CARNEIRO_296-0,,,,,, -20074,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_297,0,CARNEIRO_297-0,"[not marked with + nor -]; see Rome in EB, sources for Suetonius; Narcissus was Claudius’ Secretary of state (Grant 1960: 119)",grant1960[119];fresseandkirkyp1910,,,, -20075,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_298,0,CARNEIRO_298-0,"Article on ""Roman Army"" last paragraph",haverfield1910[474],,,, -20076,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_299,0,CARNEIRO_299-0,"vice emperor under reign of Trajan – Carcopino (1956: 36); under Hadrian, prefect of pretorian guard was most important official after the emperor – Fresse & Kirkyp (1910: 802a.)",carcopino1940[36];fresseandkirkyp1910[802a],,,, -20077,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_300,0,CARNEIRO_300-0,"imperial cabinet – Carcopino (1956: 61); “Central office” – Rostovtzeff (1928: 226); “judicial council (Consiliarii Augusti, later called consistorium composed of persons of the highest rank (especially jurists) became a permanent body of advisers, although merely consultative” – Fresse & Kirkyp (1910: 801d); “Pliny, who was a member of Vespasian’s ‘cabinet’” – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 231)",carcopino1940[61];rostovtzeff1945[226];fresseandkirkyp1910[801d];frank1959b[231],,,, -20078,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_301,1,CARNEIRO_301-1,seals [underlined]; seal ring – Suetonius (1957: 145),"suetonius1957[17,79,145]",,,, -20079,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_302,1,CARNEIRO_302-1,Carcopino (1940: 75) ( – ?); Trajan sent out personal representatives to provinces to check accounts. Hadrian extend system of “correctors” to cities of Italy itself – Frank (1920: 477),suetonius1957[250];carcopino1940[75];frank1920[477],,,, -20080,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_303,1,CARNEIRO_303-1,"Augustus instituted, Tiberius discontinued, Caligula revived",suetonius1957[156],,,, -20081,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_304,1,CARNEIRO_304-1,"“all imperial business was recorded in a special journal (commentarii), kept by an official styled a commentariis – Rostovtzeff (1928: 227); daily record of proceedings of the Senate – Suetonius (1957: 17)",rostovtzeff1945[227];suetonius1957[17],,,, -20082,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_305,1,CARNEIRO_305-1,,suetonius1957[7];rostovtzeff1945[226],,,, -20083,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_306,1,CARNEIRO_306-1,,carcopino1940[176],,,, -20084,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_307,1,CARNEIRO_307-1,,carcopino1940[176],,,, -20085,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_308,1,CARNEIRO_308-1,"this was true of the senate – Dill (1904: 209-210); “the code of regulations which guided the administration” – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 125,379)","suetonius1957[21];dill1904[209-210];lewisandreinhold1966[125,379];carcopino1940[61]",,,, -20086,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_309,1,CARNEIRO_309-1,,,,,, -20087,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_310,1,CARNEIRO_310-1,(+); senators forbidden by law to “increase his fortune by commerce” – Dill (1904: 46),carcopino1940[193];dill1904[46],,,, -20088,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_311,1,CARNEIRO_311-1,Tiberius provided a 1000-table public banquet – Suetonius (1957: 120),"suetonius1957[92,113,120]",,,, -20089,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_312,1,CARNEIRO_312-1,hundreds of thousands of land allotments,caryandhaarhoff1940[113],,,, -20090,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_313,1,CARNEIRO_313-1,,"suetonius1957[130,266]",,,, -20091,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_314,1,CARNEIRO_314-1,acta diurna – Dill (1904: 205),"suetonius1957[15,46,74,99,170];dill1904[205]",,,, -20092,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_315,1,CARNEIRO_315-1,,"suetonius1957[81,130,281,291]",,,, -20093,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_316,1,CARNEIRO_316-1,,"suetonius1957[83,129]",,,, -20094,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_317,1,CARNEIRO_317-1,,"suetonius1957[132,224,275,281]",,,, -20095,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_318,1,CARNEIRO_318-1,,"lewisandreinhold1966[55,61]",,,, -20096,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_319,1,CARNEIRO_319-1,“the presence of the Pontifex Maximus was requisite in public and solemn religious acts” – Adam (1792: 291); Pontifex Maximus <- Emperor held this title from Augustus on (but cf. Adam (1792: 309),"suetonius1957[292];adam1792[291,309]",,,, -20097,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_320,1,CARNEIRO_320-1,,adam1792[310],,,, -20098,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_321,1,CARNEIRO_321-1,"red – Suetonius (1957: 17), golden throne – Suetonius (1957: 41), oak-leaf crown – Suetonius (1957: 158), imperial cloak – Suetonius (1957: 249)","suetonius1957[17,41,84,158,249]",,,, -20099,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_322,1,CARNEIRO_322-1,carrying in a litter [underlined],"suetonius1957[67,124,139,264]",,,, -20100,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_323,1,CARNEIRO_323-1,everyone took an oath – Suetonius (1957: 156),"suetonius1957[48,127,156];lewisandreinhold1966[34]",,,, -20101,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_324,1,CARNEIRO_324-1,"Suetonius (1957: 41) – Emperor, Father of his County","suetonius1957[41,124,134,159]",,,, -20102,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_325,1,CARNEIRO_325-1,,"suetonius1957[137,140,225]",,,, -20103,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_326,1,CARNEIRO_326-1,Suetonius (1957: 11) – Caesar reckoned his descent from Venus; “emperor was closer to the gods that to ordinary human being”,"suetonius1957[11,41,47]",,,, -20104,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_327,0,CARNEIRO_327-0,See Twelve Tables,,,,, -20105,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_328,0,CARNEIRO_328-0,,,,,, -20106,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_329,1,CARNEIRO_329-1,Mausoleum,"suetonius1957[155,239]",,,, -20107,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_330,0,CARNEIRO_330-0,,,,,, -20108,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_331,1,CARNEIRO_331-1,deified – Suetonius (1957: 298),"suetonius1957[48,51,167,298];dill1904[202]",,,, -20109,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_332,1,CARNEIRO_332-1,,"suetonius1957[83,290]",,,, -20110,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_333,1,CARNEIRO_333-1,Palace – Suetonius (1957: 83),"suetonius1957[83,136]",,,, -20111,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_334,1,CARNEIRO_334-1,,"suetonius1957[29,91];caryandhaarhoff1940[113]",,,, -20112,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_335,1,CARNEIRO_335-1,,"suetonius1957[87,137]",,,, -20113,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_336,1,CARNEIRO_336-1,imperial steward – Suetonius (1957: 253),"suetonius1957[203,253,302,307]",,,, -20114,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_337,1,CARNEIRO_337-1,,suetonius1957[265],,,, -20115,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_338,0,CARNEIRO_338-0,,,,,, -20116,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_339,0,CARNEIRO_339-0,,,,,, -20117,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_340,1,CARNEIRO_340-1,"lictors? – Suetonius (1957: 15), palace guards – Suetonius (1957: 79), personal guard – Suetonius (1957: 79)","suetonius1957[15,48,79,92,123,170]",,,, -20118,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_341,1,CARNEIRO_341-1,,"suetonius1957[88,183,229,287]",,,, -20119,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_342,1,CARNEIRO_342-1,Exchequer – Carcopino (1956: 176),"suetonius1957[21,101];carcopino1940[176]",,,, -20120,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_343,1,CARNEIRO_343-1,,"suetonius1957[78,198,241,280]",,,, -20121,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_344,1,CARNEIRO_344-1,,"suetonius1957[61,76,119];bloch1942[71];rostovtzeff1945[248];fresseandkirkyp1910[158b]",,,, -20122,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_345,1,CARNEIRO_345-1,,lewisandreinhold1966[42];bloch1942[71];rostovtzeff1945[248];fresseandkirkyp1910[158b],,,, -20123,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_346,1,CARNEIRO_346-1,traveller had to obtain a permit or ‘diploma’ from authorities,forbesanddijksterhuism1963[69],,,, -20124,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_347,1,CARNEIRO_347-1,"400,000 gold pieces annually from Gaul – Suetonius (1957: 19)","suetonius1957[11,13,19,61,73,197,280,282]",,,, -20125,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_348,1,CARNEIRO_348-1,Trajan certainly did this – Grant (1960: 73); introduced by Domitian – Grant (1960: 74); but how “resident”?,grant1960[73-74],,,, -20126,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_349,1,CARNEIRO_349-1,,sandars1922[579-580],,,, -20127,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_350,0,CARNEIRO_350-0,,,,,, -20128,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_351,1,CARNEIRO_351-1,,suetonius1957[69],,,, -20129,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_352,1,CARNEIRO_352-1,Lex Mamilia – Adam (1792: 209),"lewisandreinhold1966[548];adam1792[209,232]",,,, -20130,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_353,1,CARNEIRO_353-1,,"suetonius1957[27,69]",,,, -20131,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_354,1,CARNEIRO_354-1,,"suetonius1957[27,69,82]",,,, -20132,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_355,1,CARNEIRO_355-1,"the Ducenarii, the lowest of 4 courts, judged only cases involving small monetary claims; appeal","suetonius1957[69,71,136,189,217,250]",,,, -20133,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_356,1,CARNEIRO_356-1,assize circuit; senatorial court of inquiry; Family Council ?; Military court of inquiry; Senatorial Court; Centumviral Court,"suetonius1957[12-13,69,71,123,127,156,195,231,280]",,,, -20134,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_357,1,CARNEIRO_357-1,,"suetonius1957[26,33,82,288]",,,, -20135,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_358,1,CARNEIRO_358-1,,suetonius1957[144],,,, -20136,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_359,1,CARNEIRO_359-1,in certain cases it was customary to have at least 10 witnesses testify to the character of the accused,adam1792[267],,,, -20137,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_360,1,CARNEIRO_360-1,Cornelian law punished those who gave false testimony – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 548),lewisandreinhold1966[548];adam1792[251],,,, -20138,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_361,1,CARNEIRO_361-1,,"suetonius1957[13,27];adam1792[243-245]",,,, -20139,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_362,1,CARNEIRO_362-1,,"suetonius1957[9,68,79]",,,, -20140,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_363,1,CARNEIRO_363-1,,"suetonius1957[136,146,165,201]",,,, -20141,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_364,1,CARNEIRO_364-1,,"suetonius1957[11,13,17,21]",,,, -20142,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_365,1,CARNEIRO_365-1,,suetonius1957[85],,,, -20143,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_366,1,CARNEIRO_366-1,"Cornelian Laws – Suetonius (1957: 13), Agrarian Law – Suetonius (1957: 17); some engraved on bronze tablets – Suetonius (1957: 21); Covoli Code – Suetonius (1957: 28); Digest – Carcopino (1956: 40)","suetonius1957[11,13,17,21,28];carcopino1940[40]",,,, -20144,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_367,1,CARNEIRO_367-1,,carcopino1940[65],,,, -20145,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_368,1,CARNEIRO_368-1,,carcopino1940[252],,,, -20146,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_369,1,CARNEIRO_369-1,witness summoned under a penalty,adam1792[265],,,, -20147,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_370,1,CARNEIRO_370-1,adultery – Carcopino (1956: 192),"suetonius1957[28,70,88,192,198];carcopino1940[192]",,,, -20148,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_371,1,CARNEIRO_371-1,Cornelian law – Suetonius (1957: 69),suetonius1957[69];carcopino1940[192];lewisandreinhold1966[380],,,, -20149,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_372,1,CARNEIRO_372-1,?; in 4th cent. A.D. it was a current practice to condemn vagabonds and beggars to forced labour,louis1927[282],,,, -20150,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_373,1,CARNEIRO_373-1,"Libel, slander [underlined]","suetonius1957[79,81,82,139]",,,, -20151,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_374,1,CARNEIRO_374-1,law forbade women to engage in banking,carcopino1940[184],,,, -20152,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_375,1,CARNEIRO_375-1,limiting number of stories [underlined]; 20-meter limit on apartment house heights by Augustus,carcopino1940[34],,,, -20153,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_376,1,CARNEIRO_376-1,,"suetonius1957[11,33,40,137-138]",,,, -20154,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_377,1,CARNEIRO_377-1,,,,,, -20155,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_378,1,CARNEIRO_378-1,criminal cases tried before a praeter had to be brought up within one year – Sandars (1922: 543),"suetonius1957[69,301];sandars1922[543]",,,, -20156,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_379,1,CARNEIRO_379-1,,,,,, -20157,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_380,1,CARNEIRO_380-1,Carcopino (1956: 65) – no slave executed on order of master alone; Hadrian brought this about in the case of slaves – Fresse & Kirkyp (1910: 802a),carcopino1940[65];lewisandreinhold1966[268-269];fresseandkirkyp1910[802a],,,, -20158,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_381,1,CARNEIRO_381-1,,lewisandreinhold1966[382],,,, -20159,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_382,1,CARNEIRO_382-1,Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 381) – No. 36,"suetonius1957[14,28,62,74];lewisandreinhold1966[381]",,,, -20160,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_383,1,CARNEIRO_383-1,Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 381) – No. 36,"suetonius1957[14,28,62,74];lewisandreinhold1966[381]",,,, -20161,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_384,1,CARNEIRO_384-1,"having legs broken, treadmill?, flogging, torture, cutting off hand","suetonius1957[88,134-135,139-140,165]",,,, -20162,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_385,1,CARNEIRO_385-1,exile to an island,"suetonius1957[14-15,60,88,135]",,,, -20163,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_386,1,CARNEIRO_386-1,,suetonius1957[225];lewisandreinhold1966[548],,,, -20164,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_387,1,CARNEIRO_387-1,,"suetonius1957[65,87,139,161,282]",,,, -20165,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_388,0,CARNEIRO_388-0,the reverse was usually the case,adam1792[250],,,, -20166,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_389,1,CARNEIRO_389-1,reprieve,"suetonius1957[79,282]",,,, -20167,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_390,1,CARNEIRO_390-1,all punishments canceled on the day Augustus set foot in Rome after state visits,"suetonius1957[83,156,187]",,,, -20168,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_391,1,CARNEIRO_391-1,[+-],,,,, -20169,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_392,1,CARNEIRO_392-1,capture of slaves,cowell1961[96],,,, -20170,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_393,1,CARNEIRO_393-1,capture of slaves – Cowell (1961: 96),suetonius1957[120];cowell1961[96];mcdonald1966[85],,,, -20171,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,,,,,, -20172,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_395,1,CARNEIRO_395-1,“the Romans never carried on war without solemnly proclaiming it’,adam1792[361],,,, -20173,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_396,1,CARNEIRO_396-1,,,,,, -20174,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_397,1,CARNEIRO_397-1,,suetonius1957[40];lewisandreinhold1966[493],,,, -20175,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_398,1,CARNEIRO_398-1,"colonel – Suetonius (1957: 11), centurion – Suetonius (1957: 38)","suetonius1957[11,38];mcdonald1966[86]",,,, -20176,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_399,1,CARNEIRO_399-1,marines? – Suetonius (1957: 141); Third Legion – Dill (1904: 202),suetonius1957[141];dill1904[202],,,, -20177,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_400,1,CARNEIRO_400-1,,suetonius1957[19],,,, -20178,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_401,1,CARNEIRO_401-1,to keep order during food shortages – Suetonius (1957: 63),"suetonius1957[63,248];mcdonald1966[86]",,,, -20179,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_402,1,CARNEIRO_402-1,,"suetonius1957[22,125,170];adam1792[362]",,,, -20180,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_403,1,CARNEIRO_403-1,Adam (1792: 362) ? (-); Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 496) – slaves not acceptable as proxies,adam1792[362];lewisandreinhold1966[496],,,, -20181,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_404,1,CARNEIRO_404-1,,"suetonius1957[20,26-27,56];mcdonald1966[87]",,,, -20182,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_405,1,CARNEIRO_405-1,"“Under the emperors the Roman armies were in a great measure composed of foreigners (called auxiliaries), and the provinces saw with regret the flower of their youth carried off for that purpose” – Adam (1792: 365); Caesar recruited cavalry from Celts and Germans – Singer et al. (1956: 705); Cretan and Balearic slingers – Singer et al. (1956: 705)",adam1792[365];singeretal1956[705],,,, -20183,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_406,1,CARNEIRO_406-1,,"suetonius1957[187,251]",,,, -20184,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_407,1,CARNEIRO_407-1,legions,"suetonius1957[22,38]",,,, -20185,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_408,1,CARNEIRO_408-1,"batallions, legions, companies","suetonius1957[23,62]",,,, -20186,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_409,1,CARNEIRO_409-1,,"suetonius1957[19,246];adam1792[377];lewisandreinhold1966[492,497-498]",,,, -20187,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_410,1,CARNEIRO_410-1,"infantry, cavalry, archers","suetonius1957[26,278]",,,, -20188,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_411,1,CARNEIRO_411-1,of elephants too,suetonius1957[26],,,, -20189,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_412,1,CARNEIRO_412-1,they even wrote treatises on siege engines!,forbesanddijksterhuism1963[75],,,, -20190,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_413,1,CARNEIRO_413-1,,"suetonius1957[120,171];mcdonald1966[87]",,,, -20191,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_414,1,CARNEIRO_414-1,,suetonius1957[29],,,, -20192,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_415,1,CARNEIRO_415-1,,"adam1792[378,382-383];lewisandreinhold1966[493]",,,, -20193,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_416,1,CARNEIRO_416-1,Adam (1792: 394) – testudo,"adam1792[382-383,394];lewisandreinhold1966[493]",,,, -20194,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_417,1,CARNEIRO_417-1,"Adam (1792: 391) describes minor punishments but for what?, desertion punished by death – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 493,504,507); Emperor “framed the main rules of martial law” (Rostovtzeff 1928: 230)","suetonius1957[195];adam1792[391];lewisandreinhold1966[493,504,507];rostovtzeff1945[230]",,,, -20195,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_418,1,CARNEIRO_418-1,magazines inside fortified frontier camps,rostovtzeff1945[261],,,, -20196,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_419,1,CARNEIRO_419-1,,suetonius1957[35],,,, -20197,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_420,1,CARNEIRO_420-1,,suetonius1957[176],,,, -20198,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_421,1,CARNEIRO_421-1,Adam (1792: 367) – brass or iron helmets,adam1792[367-368];singeretal1956[704-705],,,, -20199,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_422,0,CARNEIRO_422-0,seems to imply used only by non-Romans?; “by the 6th cent. B.C. the chariot had largely gone out of use for military purposes” – Singer et al. (1956: 541),"adam1792[552,554];singeretal1956[541]",,,, -20200,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_423,1,CARNEIRO_423-1,"Roman eagle – Suetonius (1957: 36), regimental standards – Suetonius (1957: 133)","suetonius1957[36,56,133];adam1792[379-381]",,,, -20201,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_424,1,CARNEIRO_424-1,trumpets sound the charge; commands in camp,"adam1792[375,382]",,,, -20202,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_425,1,CARNEIRO_425-1,foreign [underlined],,,,, -20203,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_426,1,CARNEIRO_426-1,,"suetonius1957[57,172,194,276];adam1792[394]",,,, -20204,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_427,1,CARNEIRO_427-1,Lambese in Numidia – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 507),"suetonius1957[12,16,279];grant1960[113];adam1792[372];lewisandreinhold1966[507]",,,, -20205,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_428,1,CARNEIRO_428-1,,suetonius1957[231];adam1792[396],,,, -20206,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_429,1,CARNEIRO_429-1,Adam (1792: 396) – towers,adam1792[396];lewisandreinhold1966[500],,,, -20207,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_430,1,CARNEIRO_430-1,Caesar built one at Avaricum (Bruges),singeretal1956[716],,,, -20208,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_431,1,CARNEIRO_431-1,,suetonius1957[172];mcdonald1966[87];adam1792[395],,,, -20209,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_432,1,CARNEIRO_432-1,"Suetonius (1957: 56) – Brutus’ head, Galba’s head – Suetonius (1957: 253); Decebalus’ head brought to Rome – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 114-115)","suetonius1957[56,253];lewisandreinhold1966[114-115]",,,, -20210,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_433,1,CARNEIRO_433-1,,"suetonius1957[90,120]",,,, -20211,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_434,1,CARNEIRO_434-1,"40,000 German prisoners","suetonius1957[21,57,61,114]",,,, -20212,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_435,0,CARNEIRO_435-0,,,,,, -20213,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_436,0,CARNEIRO_436-0,,,,,, -20214,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_437,1,CARNEIRO_437-1,,"suetonius1957[20,76,171]",,,, -20215,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_438,1,CARNEIRO_438-1,"military decorations – Suetonius (1957: 54), silver and gold medallions – Suetonius (1957: 63)","suetonius1957[54,63];mcdonald1966[87]",,,, -20216,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_439,1,CARNEIRO_439-1,settled on municipal lands; veterans settled in colonies,"suetonius1957[26,57,78]",,,, -20217,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_440,1,CARNEIRO_440-1,"Corona Civica, high social prestige",suetonius1957[384],,,, -20218,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_441,1,CARNEIRO_441-1,"desertion, or insurrection","suetonius1957[37,62]",,,, -20219,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_442,1,CARNEIRO_442-1,articles of capitulation,suetonius1957[40],,,, -20220,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_443,1,CARNEIRO_443-1,Suetonius (1957: 74) – triumphs,"suetonius1957[72,74,114,161];adam1792[387-391]",,,, -20221,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_444,1,CARNEIRO_444-1,,suetonius1957[61],,,, -20222,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_445,1,CARNEIRO_445-1,,suetonius1957[61],,,, -20223,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_446,1,CARNEIRO_446-1,,suetonius1957[78],,,, -20224,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_447,1,CARNEIRO_447-1,indemnities from Parthia during Trajan’s time – Frank (1959: 67),fowler1933[66];frank1920[276];bloch1942[135];frank1959b[67],,,, -20225,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_448,1,CARNEIRO_448-1,,dill1904[208],,,, -20226,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,,cowell1961[184],,,, -20227,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_450,1,CARNEIRO_450-1,"Feb. 21st, day of remembrance + (Adam 1792: 284-285); honoring of dead – Cowell (1961: 187)",adam1792[284-285];cowell1961[187],,,, -20228,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_451,1,CARNEIRO_451-1,,suetonius1957[9],,,, -20229,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_452,1,CARNEIRO_452-1,Sol (sometimes equated with Apollo),adam1792[284],,,, -20230,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_453,1,CARNEIRO_453-1,Mars,"suetonius1957[51,161]",,,, -20231,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_454,0,CARNEIRO_454-0,"Romulus decreed some laws, but he was mortal legendary figure",fowler1933[340],,,, -20232,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_455,1,CARNEIRO_455-1,"Aesculapius, god of medicine – Suetonius (1957: 83); Annona Augusta, Divinity of Imperial Supplies – Carcopino (1956: 177); weighers dedicated an altar an altar to their genius – Carcopino (1956: 178)",suetonius1957[83];carcopino1940[177-178],,,, -20233,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_456,1,CARNEIRO_456-1,"Julius, Neptune, Mars, Juppiter, Janus, Apollo","suetonius1957[51,57-58,61,66];adam1792[274-289]",,,, -20234,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_457,1,CARNEIRO_457-1,Juppiter Greatest and Best,suetonius1957[62],,,, -20235,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_458,1,CARNEIRO_458-1,,"suetonius1957[146];lewisandreinhold1966[283,285-286];caryandhaarhoff1940[340]",,,, -20236,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_459,1,CARNEIRO_459-1,,suetonius1957[14];cowell1961[184],,,, -20237,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_460,1,CARNEIRO_460-1,wine – Suetonius (1957: 71),"suetonius1957[71,101];adam1792[322]",,,, -20238,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_461,1,CARNEIRO_461-1,"160,000 in 3 months","suetonius1957[14,155,160]",,,, -20239,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_462,0,CARNEIRO_462-0,Augustus had 300 Perugians of senatorial or equestrian rank sacrificed,"suetonius1957[35,57]",,,, -20240,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_463,1,CARNEIRO_463-1,,"suetonius1957[41,53,100];cowell1961[188]",,,, -20241,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_464,1,CARNEIRO_464-1,,adam1792[324],,,, -20242,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_465,1,CARNEIRO_465-1,"Adam (1792: 317) – sacrifices to ward off calamity to state when Vestal Virgin had violated chastity vow; eclipses, bad harvests, pestilences – Frank [?]","adam1792[307,317]",,,, -20243,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_466,1,CARNEIRO_466-1,"religious ceremonies at birth, puberty and marriage – Fowler (1933: 320); priest sprinkled pure water on remains of deceased – Adam (1792: 484)","fowler1933[320];adam1792[292,459,484]",,,, -20244,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_467,1,CARNEIRO_467-1,Fratres Ambarvales,adam1792[308],,,, -20245,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_468,1,CARNEIRO_468-1,,"suetonius1957[19,214];cowell1961[184];adam1792[321]",,,, -20246,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_469,1,CARNEIRO_469-1,,"suetonius1957[35,51,57]",,,, -20247,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_470,1,CARNEIRO_470-1,"ludi votivi; usual form was to entertain the public, in honor of Jupiter – Fowler (1933: 291); Adam (1792: 389) – offerings part of triumph procession","fowler1933[291];adam1792[321,389]",,,, -20248,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_471,1,CARNEIRO_471-1,blessing of a bridge – Suetonius (1957: 165); dedication of a temple – Adam (1792: 291-292),suetonius1957[165];adam1792[291-292],,,, -20249,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_472,0,CARNEIRO_472-0,(-),,,,, -20250,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_473,1,CARNEIRO_473-1,,"suetonius1957[48,66,129];adam1792[320]",,,, -20251,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_474,1,CARNEIRO_474-1,,"suetonius1957[41,83];cowell1961[181]",,,, -20252,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_475,1,CARNEIRO_475-1,,"suetonius1957[141,233];adam1792[306]",,,, -20253,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_476,1,CARNEIRO_476-1,,"suetonius1957[41,46,101];carcopino1940[178]",,,, -20254,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_477,1,CARNEIRO_477-1,,"suetonius1957[71,104,131];adam1792[485]",,,, -20255,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_478,1,CARNEIRO_478-1,Sibylline Books,suetonius1957[43];adam1792[305-306],,,, -20256,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_479,1,CARNEIRO_479-1,,,,,, -20257,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_480,1,CARNEIRO_480-1,Vestal Virgins had a salary from the public; Vestals only ones known to have fixed salary,adam1792[317-318],,,, -20258,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_481,1,CARNEIRO_481-1,astrologers [underlined],"suetonius1957[12,101,229];adam1792[296]",,,, -20259,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_482,1,CARNEIRO_482-1,,suetonius1957[9];adams1901[310],,,, -20260,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_483,1,CARNEIRO_483-1,College of augurs – Suetonius (1957: 184); Leaping Priests? – Suetonius (1957: 259); College of Haruspices – Adam (1792: 304),"suetonius1957[184,229,259];adam1792[304]",,,, -20261,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_484,1,CARNEIRO_484-1,,"carcopino1940[61];adam1792[292,310]",,,, -20262,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_485,1,CARNEIRO_485-1,Chief–Pontiff sometimes was Emperor – Suetonius (1957: 67),"suetonius1957[14,67,166,292];adam1792[290-291]",,,, -20263,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_486,1,CARNEIRO_486-1,,suetonius1957[14];adam1792[290],,,, -20264,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_487,1,CARNEIRO_487-1,College of Vestal Virgins – Suetonius (1957: 67); Demeter’s priests – (Suetonius 1957: 100); Priests of Isis – Suetonius (1957: 295),"suetonius1957[67,100,106,295,298];adam1792[289-319,307]",,,, -20265,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_488,1,CARNEIRO_488-1,,"suetonius1957[10,76]",,,, -20266,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_489,1,CARNEIRO_489-1,Adam (1792: 294) – special dress of Pontifices; Adam (1792: 299) – special dress of augurs; Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 383) – No. 76,"adam1792[294,299,310-311,316];lewisandreinhold1966[383]",,,, -20267,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_490,0,CARNEIRO_490-0,"ordinarily [underlined]; eunuch priests of Cybele, mother of the Gods – Suetonius (1957: 88), Adam (1792: 314); priests were citizens filling a public office; Adam (1792: 317) – Chastity vow of Vestas; Flamen of Jupiter could not ride horseback, stay one night outside the city etc. – but he was married – Adam (1792: 311)","adam1792[289,311,314,317];suetonius1957[88]",,,, -20268,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_491,1,CARNEIRO_491-1,Vestal Virgins spent 10 yrs. learning rites,adam1792[315],,,, -20269,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_492,1,CARNEIRO_492-1,,suetonius1957[12],,,, -20270,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_493,1,CARNEIRO_493-1,(+); acolyte – Suetonius (1957: 247),suetonius1957[247];adam1792[318],,,, -20271,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_494,1,CARNEIRO_494-1,"“the more important temples possessed domains, but they were rarely extensive” – Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 113); “The cost of the [religious] services and priests was in most towns met by the rental of property that had early been set aside for religious purposes” – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 101)",caryandhaarhoff1940[113];frank1959b[101],,,, -20272,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_495,1,CARNEIRO_495-1,,suetonius1957[13],,,, -20273,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_496,1,CARNEIRO_496-1,"atrium vestae, probably a house adjoining the temple of Vesta",adam1792[317],,,, -20274,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_497,1,CARNEIRO_497-1,the Forum,suetonius1957[66],,,, -20275,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_498,1,CARNEIRO_498-1,,adam1792[274-327],,,, -20276,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_499,1,CARNEIRO_499-1,,cowell1961[184],,,, -20277,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_500,0,CARNEIRO_500-0,"?; rental of public lands in Roman colonies went, in part, to cover “religious expenses” – Frank (1959, vol. 5: 94); old temple tax (secularized by Philadelphus) collected by Rome in Egypt – Frank (1920: 391)",frank1959b[94];adam1792[317-318];frank1920[391],,,, -20278,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_501,0,CARNEIRO_501-0,,,,,, -20279,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_502,1,CARNEIRO_502-1,special priesthood to enforce the ius divinum – Fowler (1933: 324); Adam (1792: 390) – Pontifices judged all cases relating to sacred things; collegium – all of the pontifexes together – could sentence a Vestal Virgin to death for neglect of duties – Adam (1792: 291),"fowler1933[324];adam1792[290-291,294,390]",,,, -20280,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,,suetonius1957[90],,,, -20281,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_504,1,CARNEIRO_504-1,,singeretal1956[273],,,, -20282,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_505,1,CARNEIRO_505-1,“Vases in the forms of heads and stattuettes occur occasionally”,singeretal1956[274],,,, -20283,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_506,1,CARNEIRO_506-1,amphorae,suetonius1957[181],,,, -20284,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_507,1,CARNEIRO_507-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[115];frank1959b[190],,,, -20285,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_508,1,CARNEIRO_508-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[115];frank1959b[193],,,, -20286,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_509,1,CARNEIRO_509-1,,frank1959b[191],,,, -20287,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_510,1,CARNEIRO_510-1,,frank1959b[189-190],,,, -20288,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_511,1,CARNEIRO_511-1,,"carcopino1940[174];grant1960[260,276]",,,, -20289,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_512,1,CARNEIRO_512-1,,grant1960[259],,,, -20290,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_513,1,CARNEIRO_513-1,,suetonius1957[288],,,, -20291,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_514,1,CARNEIRO_514-1,marble statues,cowell1961[97];dill1904[202],,,, -20292,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_515,1,CARNEIRO_515-1,,suetonius1957[224],,,, -20293,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_516,1,CARNEIRO_516-1,bas-reliefs of tombs,"carcopino1940[181,184]",,,, -20294,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_517,1,CARNEIRO_517-1,Pompeii,carcopino1940[39],,,, -20295,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_518,1,CARNEIRO_518-1,from Phoenicia – Carcopino (1956: 179); glass blowing in Rome – Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 116); glassworks – Louis (1927: 288),carcopino1940[179];caryandhaarhoff1940[116];louis1927[288],,,, -20296,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_519,1,CARNEIRO_519-1,Louis (1927: 288) – found in Pompey,dill1904[201];carcopino1940[178];louis1927[288],,,, -20297,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_520,0,CARNEIRO_520-0,eunuch-priests of Cybele castrated themselves with a stone knife,adam1792[314],,,, -20298,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_521,1,CARNEIRO_521-1,,suetonius1957[235],,,, -20299,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_522,1,CARNEIRO_522-1,“plough with deep-cutting blade” – Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 108); agricultural implements of iron – Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 118),"caryandhaarhoff1940[108,118];frank1959b[187]",,,, -20300,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_523,1,CARNEIRO_523-1,Animal- [underlined]; water milling not till 22nd cent. A.D.,cowell1961[120],,,, -20301,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_524,1,CARNEIRO_524-1,water screw – Neuberger (1948: 525); water wheel – Neuberger (1948: 526),neuberger1948[525-526];caryandhaarhoff1940[114];louis1927[283],,,, -20302,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_525,1,CARNEIRO_525-1,chariots,"suetonius1957[23,111]",,,, -20303,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_526,1,CARNEIRO_526-1,,"suetonius1957[85,286];louis1927[187]",,,, -20304,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_527,1,CARNEIRO_527-1,,frank1959b[215],,,, -20305,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_528,1,CARNEIRO_528-1,,"suetonius1957[40,90,127,165]",,,, -20306,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_529,1,CARNEIRO_529-1,,carcopino1940[35];frank1959b[259],,,, -20307,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_530,1,CARNEIRO_530-1,,"suetonius1957[105,174];neuberger1948[528];carcopino1940[182]",,,, -20308,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_531,1,CARNEIRO_531-1,,suetonius1957[85],,,, -20309,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_532,1,CARNEIRO_532-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[116];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[77],,,, -20310,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_533,1,CARNEIRO_533-1,,carcopino1940[182],,,, -20311,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_534,1,CARNEIRO_534-1,"goat hair – Suetonius (1957: 93), silk – Suetonius (1957: 175), wool – Carcopino (1956: 184)","suetonius1957[85,93,95,175];carcopino1940[184]",,,, -20312,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_535,1,CARNEIRO_535-1,purple stripe,suetonius1957[92],,,, -20313,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_536,1,CARNEIRO_536-1,,suetonius1957[12],,,, -20314,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_537,0,CARNEIRO_537-0,,,,,, -20315,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_538,1,CARNEIRO_538-1,purple dying of scarfs – Suetonius (1957: 157),"suetonius1957[157,226];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[77]",,,, -20316,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_539,1,CARNEIRO_539-1,,suetonius1957[175],,,, -20317,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_540,1,CARNEIRO_540-1,,"carcopino1940[43,182];adam1792[524];louis1927[190,284]",,,, -20318,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_541,1,CARNEIRO_541-1,fullers,suetonius1957[285];carcopino1940[182];louis1927[187],,,, -20319,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_542,1,CARNEIRO_542-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[117];frank1959b[186],,,, -20320,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_543,1,CARNEIRO_543-1,,suetonius1957[163];cowell1961[101],,,, -20321,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_544,1,CARNEIRO_544-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[117],,,, -20322,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_545,1,CARNEIRO_545-1,,dill1904[196];caryandhaarhoff1940[117],,,, -20323,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_546,1,CARNEIRO_546-1,,dill1904[196];caryandhaarhoff1940[117],,,, -20324,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_547,1,CARNEIRO_547-1,"Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 117) but cf. Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 186)",caryandhaarhoff1940[117];frank1959b[186];singeretal1956[19],,,, -20325,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_548,1,CARNEIRO_548-1,from Iberia,carcopino1940[179],,,, -20326,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_549,1,CARNEIRO_549-1,,"suetonius1957[33,80]",,,, -20327,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_550,1,CARNEIRO_550-1,,suetonius1957[53],,,, -20328,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_551,1,CARNEIRO_551-1,"copper (90%) - lead (10%) – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 197)",suetonius1957[33];frank1959b[197];louis1927[186],,,, -20329,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_552,1,CARNEIRO_552-1,,"suetonius1957[33,53]",,,, -20330,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_553,1,CARNEIRO_553-1,,frank1959b[198],,,, -20331,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_554,1,CARNEIRO_554-1,,singeretal1956[478],,,, -20332,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_555,1,CARNEIRO_555-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[117-118],,,, -20333,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_556,1,CARNEIRO_556-1,"soldering – Louis (1927: 186), Singer et al. (1956: 46), welding – Singer et al. (1956: 58)","singeretal1956[46,58,704];louis1927[186]",,,, -20334,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_557,1,CARNEIRO_557-1,"nielloing – Carcopino (1956: 42), damascening copper – Carcopino (1956: 44)","suetonius1957[37];carcopino1940[42,44]",,,, -20335,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_558,1,CARNEIRO_558-1,"copper kettle – Neuberger (1948: 529); copper works – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 144)",neuberger1948[529];frank1959b[144],,,, -20336,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_559,1,CARNEIRO_559-1,"brass lamps – Carcopino (1956: 98), bronze weights – Waterhouse (1901: 64), bronze force-pump – Neuberger (1948: 527), bronze mirror for fire lighting 640 BC – Neuberger (1948: 528)","suetonius1957[21,53,266];cowell1961[98];waterhouse1901[64];neuberger1948[527-528];carcopino1940[185]",,,, -20337,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_560,1,CARNEIRO_560-1,iron clamps used in bridge building – Neuberger (1948: 539),"suetonius1957[60,73];neuberger1948[539];carcopino1940[182];frank1959b[186]",,,, -20338,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_561,1,CARNEIRO_561-1,"statues [underlined]; silver statues – Suetonius (1957: 80), golden statues – Suetonius (1957: 141), bronze statues – Waterhouse (1901: 73)","suetonius1957[53,80,141,252,288];waterhouse1901[73];carcopino1940[41]",,,, -20339,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_562,1,CARNEIRO_562-1,gold rings,suetonius1957[106],,,, -20340,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_563,1,CARNEIRO_563-1,,"suetonius1957[30,67]",,,, -20341,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_564,1,CARNEIRO_564-1,,suetonius1957[191];carcopino1940[182],,,, -20342,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_565,1,CARNEIRO_565-1,,cowell1961[98];carcopino1940[182],,,, -20343,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_566,1,CARNEIRO_566-1,“the manufacture of armour flourished in the capital” – Louis (1927: 186),caryandhaarhoff1940[118];louis1927[186],,,, -20344,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_567,1,CARNEIRO_567-1,,suetonius1957[144],,,, -20345,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_568,1,CARNEIRO_568-1,,suetonius1957[144],,,, -20346,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_569,1,CARNEIRO_569-1,,"suetonius1957[26,58,141,144]",,,, -20347,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_570,1,CARNEIRO_570-1,,suetonius1957[59],,,, -20348,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_571,1,CARNEIRO_571-1,rudder [underlined],"suetonius1957[59,165]",,,, -20349,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_572,1,CARNEIRO_572-1,,carcopino1940[177],,,, -20350,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_573,1,CARNEIRO_573-1,,"suetonius1957[155,227]",,,, -20351,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_574,1,CARNEIRO_574-1,,suetonius1957[155],,,, -20352,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_575,1,CARNEIRO_575-1,,"suetonius1957[158,192];carcopino1940[181];dill1904[205]",,,, -20353,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_576,1,CARNEIRO_576-1,,"suetonius1957[10,20,35,36,57,79,103,142]",,,, -20354,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_577,1,CARNEIRO_577-1,"Augustus’ admiral, Marcus Agrippa",suetonius1957[58],,,, -20355,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_578,1,CARNEIRO_578-1,,"carcopino1940[178,181]",,,, -20356,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_579,1,CARNEIRO_579-1,ships of 1000 tons or more were built – Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 71),carcopino1940[182];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[71],,,, -20357,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_580,1,CARNEIRO_580-1,"30,000 slaves trained as oarsmen; helmsman","suetonius1957[58,248-249]",,,, -20358,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_581,1,CARNEIRO_581-1,,suetonius1957[36];carcopino1940[182],,,, -20359,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_582,1,CARNEIRO_582-1,,suetonius1957[104],,,, -20360,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_583,1,CARNEIRO_583-1,,"suetonius1957[29,159,181,216,218]",,,, -20361,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_584,1,CARNEIRO_584-1,,suetonius1957[26],,,, -20362,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_585,1,CARNEIRO_585-1,,"suetonius1957[26,53,65]",,,, -20363,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_586,1,CARNEIRO_586-1,,,,,, -20364,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_587,1,CARNEIRO_587-1,slave-secretary,"suetonius1957[40,108,182];carcopino1940[176,187]",,,, -20365,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_588,1,CARNEIRO_588-1,grammarians – Suetonius (1957: 98),"suetonius1957[10,28,75,96,98,283]",,,, -20366,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_589,1,CARNEIRO_589-1,gladiatorial schools – Suetonius (1957: 74),suetonius1957[74];dill1904[199],,,, -20367,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_590,1,CARNEIRO_590-1,,cowell1961[44],,,, -20368,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_591,1,CARNEIRO_591-1,,cowell1961[45],,,, -20369,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_592,1,CARNEIRO_592-1,school for gladiators,"suetonius1957[20,23]",,,, -20370,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_593,1,CARNEIRO_593-1,,"suetonius1957[126,137,157]",,,, -20371,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_594,1,CARNEIRO_594-1,,,,,, -20372,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_595,1,CARNEIRO_595-1,,"suetonius1957[116,239]",,,, -20373,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_596,1,CARNEIRO_596-1,Cato wrote a volume on agriculture and estate management – Cowell (1961: 88); treatises on siege engines – Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 75),forbesanddijksterhuism1963[75];cowell1961[88],,,, -20374,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_597,1,CARNEIRO_597-1,Carcopino (1956: 178) - regulation bushel,cowell1961[50-51];carcopino1940[178],,,, -20375,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_598,1,CARNEIRO_598-1,,,,,, -20376,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_599,1,CARNEIRO_599-1,,suetonius1957[177],,,, -20377,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_600,1,CARNEIRO_600-1,"surveyors – Suetonius (1957: 258), Cowell (1961: 117); L angles, plumb lines – McDonald (1966: 132)",suetonius1957[258];cowell1961[117];mcdonald1966[132],,,, -20378,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_601,1,CARNEIRO_601-1,Theogenes the astrologer had an observatory; Equinoxes,"suetonius1957[103,157,257]",,,, -20379,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_602,1,CARNEIRO_602-1,,"suetonius1957[18,27,64,67]",,,, -20380,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_603,1,CARNEIRO_603-1,,"suetonius1957[11,37,90,92];carcopino1940[175]",,,, -20381,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,,"carcopino1940[186-187,189];fowler1933[285-290]",,,, -20382,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_605,1,CARNEIRO_605-1,"reed pipe, trumpet, timbrel, lyre","suetonius1957[23,85,218]",,,, -20383,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_606,1,CARNEIRO_606-1,"latrunculi, something like chess",carcopino1940[251],,,, -20384,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_607,1,CARNEIRO_607-1,a number of gladiators might fight together – Adam (1792: 346); sham military engagements – Suetonius (1957: 26); Suetonius (1957: 165) < - “...cheered the wrong team”,"suetonius1957[26,75,105,165];adam1792[346]",,,, -20385,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_608,1,CARNEIRO_608-1,"gladiators [underlined]; prize fighters, wrestlers","suetonius1957[13,157,235]",,,, -20386,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_609,1,CARNEIRO_609-1,storytellers [underlined],"suetonius1957[47,92,131];carcopino1940[196]",,,, -20387,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_610,1,CARNEIRO_610-1,,"suetonius1957[47,92,218,223]",,,, -20388,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_611,1,CARNEIRO_611-1,,"suetonius1957[129,132,140,284]",,,, -20389,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_612,1,CARNEIRO_612-1,,"suetonius1957[13,23,75]",,,, -20390,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_613,1,CARNEIRO_613-1,wine,"suetonius1957[71,74]",,,, -20391,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_614,1,CARNEIRO_614-1,,carcopino1940[183],,,, -20392,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_615,1,CARNEIRO_615-1,,"suetonius1957[11,28,46,75]",,,, -20393,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_616,1,CARNEIRO_616-1,,cowell1961[133],,,, -20394,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_617,1,CARNEIRO_617-1,parchment – Suetonius (1957: 180),cowell1961[163];carcopino1940[179];suetonius1957[180],,,, -20395,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_618,1,CARNEIRO_618-1,Imperial aviary,"suetonius1957[76,139,160,225]",,,, +19160,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,spier1928[101],,1870,, +19161,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,,,,1870,, +19162,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_003,1,CARNEIRO_003-1,settlement remains in one spot in the canyon - only change is caused by the change in river's course,spier1928[230],,1870,, +19163,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_004,1,CARNEIRO_004-1,planting in rows [underlined],spier1928[102],,1870,, +19164,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_005,1,CARNEIRO_005-1,hoe [underlined],spier1928[103],,1870,, +19165,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_006,0,CARNEIRO_006-0,,,,1870,, +19166,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_007,0,CARNEIRO_007-0,,,,1870,, +19167,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_008,0,CARNEIRO_008-0,,,,1870,, +19168,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_009,1,CARNEIRO_009-1,,"spier1928[101,231]",,1870,, +19169,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_010,1,CARNEIRO_010-1,,spier1928[102],,1870,, +19170,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_011,0,CARNEIRO_011-0,,,,1870,, +19171,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_012,1,CARNEIRO_012-1,,spier1928[101],,1870,, +19172,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_013,0,CARNEIRO_013-0,dams [underlined],spier1928[101],,1870,, +19173,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_014,0,CARNEIRO_014-0,,,,1870,, +19174,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_015,0,CARNEIRO_015-0,,spier1928[231],,1870,, +19175,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_016,0,CARNEIRO_016-0,,,,1870,, +19176,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_017,0,CARNEIRO_017-0,,,,1870,, +19177,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_018,0,CARNEIRO_018-0,,,,1870,, +19178,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_019,0,CARNEIRO_019-0,,,,1870,, +19179,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_020,0,CARNEIRO_020-0,,,,1870,, +19180,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_021,1,CARNEIRO_021-1,"mescal, piñon nuts & corn traded",spier1928[244],,1870,, +19181,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_022,0,CARNEIRO_022-0,,,,1870,, +19182,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_023,0,CARNEIRO_023-0,,,,1870,, +19183,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_024,0,CARNEIRO_024-0,,,,1870,, +19184,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_025,0,CARNEIRO_025-0,,,,1870,, +19185,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_026,0,CARNEIRO_026-0,deduced from the fact that the Harasupai travel by horse to trade with other groups,,,1870,, +19186,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_027,0,CARNEIRO_027-0,,,,1870,, +19187,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_028,0,CARNEIRO_028-0,horses,,,1870,, +19188,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_029,0,CARNEIRO_029-0,,,,1870,, +19189,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_030,0,CARNEIRO_030-0,,,,1870,, +19190,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_031,0,CARNEIRO_031-0,,,,1870,, +19191,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_032,0,CARNEIRO_032-0,,,,1870,, +19192,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_033,1,CARNEIRO_033-1,,,,1870,, +19193,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_034,1,CARNEIRO_034-1,,,,1870,, +19194,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_035,0,CARNEIRO_035-0,,,,1870,, +19195,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_036,1,CARNEIRO_036-1,,spier1928[209-210],,1870,, +19196,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_037,0,CARNEIRO_037-0,,,,1870,, +19197,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_038,0,CARNEIRO_038-0,,,,1870,, +19198,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_039,0,CARNEIRO_039-0,,,,1870,, +19199,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_040,0,CARNEIRO_040-0,,,,1870,, +19200,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_041,0,CARNEIRO_041-0,,,,1870,, +19201,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_042,0,CARNEIRO_042-0,,,,1870,, +19202,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_043,0,CARNEIRO_043-0,,,,1870,, +19203,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_044,0,CARNEIRO_044-0,,,,1870,, +19204,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_045,0,CARNEIRO_045-0,,,,1870,, +19205,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_046,0,CARNEIRO_046-0,,,,1870,, +19206,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_047,0,CARNEIRO_047-0,sweatlodges,spier1928[336],,1870,, +19207,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_048,0,CARNEIRO_048-0,,,,1870,, +19208,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_049,0,CARNEIRO_049-0,,,,1870,, +19209,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_050,0,CARNEIRO_050-0,,,,1870,, +19210,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_051,0,CARNEIRO_051-0,,,,1870,, +19211,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_052,0,CARNEIRO_052-0,,,,1870,, +19212,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_053,0,CARNEIRO_053-0,,,,1870,, +19213,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_054,0,CARNEIRO_054-0,,,,1870,, +19214,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_055,0,CARNEIRO_055-0,,,,1870,, +19215,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_056,0,CARNEIRO_056-0,,,,1870,, +19216,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_057,0,CARNEIRO_057-0,,,,1870,, +19217,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_058,0,CARNEIRO_058-0,,,,1870,, +19218,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_059,0,CARNEIRO_059-0,,,,1870,, +19219,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_060,0,CARNEIRO_060-0,,,,1870,, +19220,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_061,0,CARNEIRO_061-0,,,,1870,, +19221,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_062,0,CARNEIRO_062-0,,,,1870,, +19222,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_063,0,CARNEIRO_063-0,,,,1870,, +19223,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_064,0,CARNEIRO_064-0,,,,1870,, +19224,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_065,0,CARNEIRO_065-0,,,,1870,, +19225,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_066,0,CARNEIRO_066-0,,,,1870,, +19226,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_067,0,CARNEIRO_067-0,,,,1870,, +19227,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_068,0,CARNEIRO_068-0,,,,1870,, +19228,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_069,0,CARNEIRO_069-0,,,,1870,, +19229,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_070,0,CARNEIRO_070-0,,,,1870,, +19230,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_071,1,CARNEIRO_071-1,summerhouse,spier1928[173],,1870,, +19231,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_072,0,CARNEIRO_072-0,,,,1870,, +19232,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_073,0,CARNEIRO_073-0,,,,1870,, +19233,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_074,0,CARNEIRO_074-0,,,,1870,, +19234,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_075,0,CARNEIRO_075-0,,,,1870,, +19235,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_076,0,CARNEIRO_076-0,,,,1870,, +19236,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_077,0,CARNEIRO_077-0,,,,1870,, +19237,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_078,0,CARNEIRO_078-0,,,,1870,, +19238,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_079,0,CARNEIRO_079-0,,,,1870,, +19239,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_080,0,CARNEIRO_080-0,,,,1870,, +19240,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_081,0,CARNEIRO_081-0,,,,1870,, +19241,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_082,0,CARNEIRO_082-0,,,,1870,, +19242,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_083,0,CARNEIRO_083-0,,,,1870,, +19243,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_084,0,CARNEIRO_084-0,,,,1870,, +19244,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_085,0,CARNEIRO_085-0,,,,1870,, +19245,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_086,0,CARNEIRO_086-0,,,,1870,, +19246,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_087,0,CARNEIRO_087-0,,,,1870,, +19247,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_088,0,CARNEIRO_088-0,,"spier1928[176,178]",,1870,, +19248,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_089,0,CARNEIRO_089-0,,,,1870,, +19249,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_090,0,CARNEIRO_090-0,,,,1870,, +19250,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_091,0,CARNEIRO_091-0,,,,1870,, +19251,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_092,0,CARNEIRO_092-0,,,,1870,, +19252,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_093,0,CARNEIRO_093-0,,,,1870,, +19253,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_094,0,CARNEIRO_094-0,,,,1870,, +19254,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_095,0,CARNEIRO_095-0,,,,1870,, +19255,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_096,0,CARNEIRO_096-0,,,,1870,, +19256,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_097,0,CARNEIRO_097-0,,,,1870,, +19257,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_098,0,CARNEIRO_098-0,,,,1870,, +19258,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_099,0,CARNEIRO_099-0,,,,1870,, +19259,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_100,0,CARNEIRO_100-0,,,,1870,, +19260,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_101,0,CARNEIRO_101-0,,,,1870,, +19261,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_102,0,CARNEIRO_102-0,,,,1870,, +19262,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_103,0,CARNEIRO_103-0,,,,1870,, +19263,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_104,0,CARNEIRO_104-0,,,,1870,, +19264,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_105,0,CARNEIRO_105-0,,,,1870,, +19265,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_106,1,CARNEIRO_106-1,(+); people seem to respect past claims to land & honor the heirs claim to land even though land not worked,"spier1928[231,233]",,1870,, +19266,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_107,1,CARNEIRO_107-1,,spier1928[231],,1870,, +19267,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_108,0,CARNEIRO_108-0,not a common practice,spier1928[232],,1870,, +19268,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_109,0,CARNEIRO_109-0,,,,1870,, +19269,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_110,0,CARNEIRO_110-0,,,,1870,, +19270,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_111,0,CARNEIRO_111-0,,,,1870,, +19271,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_112,0,CARNEIRO_112-0,,,,1870,, +19272,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_113,0,CARNEIRO_113-0,,,,1870,, +19273,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_114,0,CARNEIRO_114-0,,,,1870,, +19274,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_115,0,CARNEIRO_115-0,,,,1870,, +19275,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_116,0,CARNEIRO_116-0,,,,1870,, +19276,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_117,0,CARNEIRO_117-0,,,,1870,, +19277,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_118,0,CARNEIRO_118-0,,,,1870,, +19278,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_119,0,CARNEIRO_119-0,,,,1870,, +19279,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_120,0,CARNEIRO_120-0,choicest personal property buried with owner - horses killed or given away - remainder & land reverts to heirs - houses burned,spier1928[234],,1870,, +19280,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_121,0,CARNEIRO_121-0,,,,1870,, +19281,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_122,0,CARNEIRO_122-0,,,,1870,, +19282,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_123,0,CARNEIRO_123-0,,,,1870,, +19283,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_124,0,CARNEIRO_124-0,,,,1870,, +19284,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_125,0,CARNEIRO_125-0,,,,1870,, +19285,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_126,0,CARNEIRO_126-0,,,,1870,, +19286,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_127,0,CARNEIRO_127-0,,,,1870,, +19287,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_128,0,CARNEIRO_128-0,,,,1870,, +19288,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_129,0,CARNEIRO_129-0,,,,1870,, +19289,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_130,0,CARNEIRO_130-0,,,,1870,, +19290,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_131,0,CARNEIRO_131-0,,,,1870,, +19291,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_132,0,CARNEIRO_132-0,,,,1870,, +19292,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_133,0,CARNEIRO_133-0,,,,1870,, +19293,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_134,0,CARNEIRO_134-0,,,,1870,, +19294,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_135,0,CARNEIRO_135-0,,,,1870,, +19295,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_136,0,CARNEIRO_136-0,,,,1870,, +19296,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_137,0,CARNEIRO_137-0,,,,1870,, +19297,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_138,0,CARNEIRO_138-0,,,,1870,, +19298,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_139,0,CARNEIRO_139-0,,,,1870,, +19299,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_140,0,CARNEIRO_140-0,,,,1870,, +19300,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_141,0,CARNEIRO_141-0,,,,1870,, +19301,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_142,0,CARNEIRO_142-0,,,,1870,, +19302,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_143,0,CARNEIRO_143-0,,,,1870,, 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+19509,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_350,0,CARNEIRO_350-0,,,,1870,, +19510,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_351,0,CARNEIRO_351-0,,,,1870,, +19511,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_352,0,CARNEIRO_352-0,,,,1870,, +19512,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_353,0,CARNEIRO_353-0,,,,1870,, +19513,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_354,0,CARNEIRO_354-0,,,,1870,, +19514,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_355,0,CARNEIRO_355-0,,,,1870,, +19515,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_356,0,CARNEIRO_356-0,,,,1870,, +19516,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_357,0,CARNEIRO_357-0,,,,1870,, +19517,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_358,0,CARNEIRO_358-0,,,,1870,, +19518,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_359,0,CARNEIRO_359-0,,,,1870,, +19519,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_360,0,CARNEIRO_360-0,,,,1870,, +19520,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_361,0,CARNEIRO_361-0,,,,1870,, +19521,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_362,0,CARNEIRO_362-0,,,,1870,, +19522,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_363,0,CARNEIRO_363-0,,,,1870,, +19523,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_364,0,CARNEIRO_364-0,,,,1870,, +19524,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_365,0,CARNEIRO_365-0,,,,1870,, +19525,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_366,0,CARNEIRO_366-0,,,,1870,, +19526,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_367,0,CARNEIRO_367-0,,,,1870,, +19527,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_368,0,CARNEIRO_368-0,,,,1870,, +19528,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_369,0,CARNEIRO_369-0,,,,1870,, +19529,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_370,0,CARNEIRO_370-0,,,,1870,, +19530,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_371,0,CARNEIRO_371-0,,,,1870,, +19531,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_372,0,CARNEIRO_372-0,,,,1870,, +19532,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_373,0,CARNEIRO_373-0,,,,1870,, +19533,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_374,0,CARNEIRO_374-0,,,,1870,, +19534,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_375,0,CARNEIRO_375-0,,,,1870,, +19535,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_376,0,CARNEIRO_376-0,,,,1870,, +19536,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_377,0,CARNEIRO_377-0,,,,1870,, +19537,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_378,0,CARNEIRO_378-0,,,,1870,, +19538,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_379,0,CARNEIRO_379-0,,,,1870,, +19539,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_380,0,CARNEIRO_380-0,,,,1870,, +19540,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_381,0,CARNEIRO_381-0,,,,1870,, +19541,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_382,0,CARNEIRO_382-0,,,,1870,, +19542,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_383,0,CARNEIRO_383-0,,,,1870,, +19543,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_384,0,CARNEIRO_384-0,,,,1870,, +19544,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_385,0,CARNEIRO_385-0,,,,1870,, +19545,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_386,0,CARNEIRO_386-0,,,,1870,, +19546,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_387,0,CARNEIRO_387-0,,,,1870,, +19547,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_388,0,CARNEIRO_388-0,,,,1870,, +19548,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_389,0,CARNEIRO_389-0,,,,1870,, +19549,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_390,0,CARNEIRO_390-0,,,,1870,, +19550,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_391,0,CARNEIRO_391-0,,,,1870,, +19551,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_392,0,CARNEIRO_392-0,,spier1928[249],,1870,, +19552,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_393,0,CARNEIRO_393-0,,,,1870,, +19553,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,,,,1870,, +19554,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_395,0,CARNEIRO_395-0,,,,1870,, +19555,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_396,0,CARNEIRO_396-0,,,,1870,, +19556,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_397,0,CARNEIRO_397-0,,,,1870,, +19557,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_398,0,CARNEIRO_398-0,,,,1870,, +19558,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_399,0,CARNEIRO_399-0,,,,1870,, +19559,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_400,0,CARNEIRO_400-0,,,,1870,, +19560,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_401,0,CARNEIRO_401-0,,,,1870,, +19561,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_402,0,CARNEIRO_402-0,,,,1870,, +19562,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_403,0,CARNEIRO_403-0,,,,1870,, +19563,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_404,0,CARNEIRO_404-0,,,,1870,, +19564,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_405,0,CARNEIRO_405-0,,,,1870,, +19565,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_406,0,CARNEIRO_406-0,,,,1870,, +19566,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_407,0,CARNEIRO_407-0,,,,1870,, +19567,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_408,0,CARNEIRO_408-0,,,,1870,, +19568,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_409,0,CARNEIRO_409-0,,,,1870,, +19569,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_410,0,CARNEIRO_410-0,,,,1870,, +19570,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_411,0,CARNEIRO_411-0,,,,1870,, +19571,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_412,0,CARNEIRO_412-0,,,,1870,, +19572,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_413,0,CARNEIRO_413-0,,,,1870,, +19573,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_414,0,CARNEIRO_414-0,,,,1870,, +19574,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_415,0,CARNEIRO_415-0,,,,1870,, +19575,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_416,0,CARNEIRO_416-0,,,,1870,, +19576,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_417,0,CARNEIRO_417-0,,,,1870,, +19577,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_418,0,CARNEIRO_418-0,,,,1870,, +19578,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_419,0,CARNEIRO_419-0,,,,1870,, +19579,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_420,1,CARNEIRO_420-1,,spier1928[249-250],,1870,, +19580,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_421,0,CARNEIRO_421-0,,,,1870,, +19581,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_422,0,CARNEIRO_422-0,,,,1870,, +19582,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_423,0,CARNEIRO_423-0,,,,1870,, +19583,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_424,0,CARNEIRO_424-0,,,,1870,, +19584,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_425,0,CARNEIRO_425-0,,,,1870,, +19585,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_426,0,CARNEIRO_426-0,,,,1870,, +19586,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_427,0,CARNEIRO_427-0,,,,1870,, +19587,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_428,0,CARNEIRO_428-0,,,,1870,, +19588,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_429,0,CARNEIRO_429-0,,,,1870,, +19589,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_430,0,CARNEIRO_430-0,,,,1870,, +19590,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_431,0,CARNEIRO_431-0,,,,1870,, +19591,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_432,1,CARNEIRO_432-1,scalps,spier1928[250-251],,1870,, +19592,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_433,0,CARNEIRO_433-0,,,,1870,, +19593,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_434,0,CARNEIRO_434-0,,,,1870,, +19594,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_435,0,CARNEIRO_435-0,,,,1870,, +19595,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_436,0,CARNEIRO_436-0,,,,1870,, +19596,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_437,0,CARNEIRO_437-0,,,,1870,, +19597,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_438,0,CARNEIRO_438-0,,,,1870,, +19598,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_439,0,CARNEIRO_439-0,,,,1870,, +19599,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_440,0,CARNEIRO_440-0,"""Navaho"" as an example","spier1928[239-241,249]",,1870,, +19600,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_441,0,CARNEIRO_441-0,,,,1870,, +19601,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_442,1,CARNEIRO_442-1,(+),spier1928[375],,1870,, +19602,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_443,0,CARNEIRO_443-0,,,,1870,, +19603,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_444,0,CARNEIRO_444-0,,,,1870,, +19604,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_445,0,CARNEIRO_445-0,,,,1870,, +19605,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_446,0,CARNEIRO_446-0,,,,1870,, +19606,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_447,0,CARNEIRO_447-0,,,,1870,, +19607,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_448,0,CARNEIRO_448-0,,,,1870,, +19608,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,,spier1928[285-286],,1870,, +19609,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_450,0,CARNEIRO_450-0,,,,1870,, +19610,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_451,0,CARNEIRO_451-0,,,,1870,, +19611,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_452,0,CARNEIRO_452-0,,,,1870,, +19612,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_453,0,CARNEIRO_453-0,,,,1870,, +19613,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_454,0,CARNEIRO_454-0,,,,1870,, +19614,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_455,0,CARNEIRO_455-0,,,,1870,, +19615,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_456,0,CARNEIRO_456-0,,,,1870,, +19616,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_457,0,CARNEIRO_457-0,,,,1870,, +19617,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_458,0,CARNEIRO_458-0,,,,1870,, +19618,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_459,0,CARNEIRO_459-0,,,,1870,, +19619,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_460,0,CARNEIRO_460-0,,,,1870,, +19620,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_461,0,CARNEIRO_461-0,,,,1870,, +19621,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_462,0,CARNEIRO_462-0,,,,1870,, +19622,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_463,0,CARNEIRO_463-0,,,,1870,, +19623,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_464,0,CARNEIRO_464-0,,,,1870,, +19624,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_465,0,CARNEIRO_465-0,,,,1870,, +19625,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_466,0,CARNEIRO_466-0,,,,1870,, +19626,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_467,0,CARNEIRO_467-0,,,,1870,, +19627,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_468,0,CARNEIRO_468-0,,,,1870,, +19628,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_469,0,CARNEIRO_469-0,,,,1870,, +19629,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_470,0,CARNEIRO_470-0,,,,1870,, +19630,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_471,0,CARNEIRO_471-0,,,,1870,, +19631,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_472,0,CARNEIRO_472-0,,,,1870,, +19632,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_473,0,CARNEIRO_473-0,,,,1870,, +19633,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_474,0,CARNEIRO_474-0,,,,1870,, +19634,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_475,0,CARNEIRO_475-0,,,,1870,, +19635,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_476,0,CARNEIRO_476-0,,,,1870,, +19636,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_477,0,CARNEIRO_477-0,,,,1870,, +19637,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_478,0,CARNEIRO_478-0,,,,1870,, +19638,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_479,1,CARNEIRO_479-1,,spier1928[277],,1870,, +19639,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_480,0,CARNEIRO_480-0,,,,1870,, +19640,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_481,0,CARNEIRO_481-0,,,,1870,, +19641,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_482,0,CARNEIRO_482-0,,,,1870,, +19642,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_483,0,CARNEIRO_483-0,,,,1870,, +19643,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_484,0,CARNEIRO_484-0,,,,1870,, +19644,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_485,0,CARNEIRO_485-0,,,,1870,, +19645,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_486,0,CARNEIRO_486-0,,,,1870,, +19646,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_487,0,CARNEIRO_487-0,,,,1870,, +19647,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_488,0,CARNEIRO_488-0,,,,1870,, +19648,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_489,0,CARNEIRO_489-0,,,,1870,, +19649,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_490,0,CARNEIRO_490-0,,,,1870,, +19650,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_491,0,CARNEIRO_491-0,,,,1870,, +19651,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_492,0,CARNEIRO_492-0,,,,1870,, +19652,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_493,0,CARNEIRO_493-0,,,,1870,, +19653,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_494,0,CARNEIRO_494-0,,,,1870,, +19654,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_495,0,CARNEIRO_495-0,,,,1870,, +19655,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_496,0,CARNEIRO_496-0,,,,1870,, +19656,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_497,0,CARNEIRO_497-0,,,,1870,, +19657,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_498,0,CARNEIRO_498-0,,,,1870,, +19658,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_499,0,CARNEIRO_499-0,,,,1870,, +19659,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_500,0,CARNEIRO_500-0,,,,1870,, +19660,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_501,0,CARNEIRO_501-0,,,,1870,, +19661,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_502,0,CARNEIRO_502-0,,,,1870,, +19662,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,,spier1928[138-139],,1870,, +19663,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_504,0,CARNEIRO_504-0,,,,1870,, +19664,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_505,0,CARNEIRO_505-0,,,,1870,, +19665,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_506,0,CARNEIRO_506-0,,,,1870,, +19666,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_507,0,CARNEIRO_507-0,,,,1870,, +19667,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_508,0,CARNEIRO_508-0,,,,1870,, +19668,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_509,0,CARNEIRO_509-0,,,,1870,, +19669,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_510,0,CARNEIRO_510-0,,,,1870,, +19670,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_511,0,CARNEIRO_511-0,,,,1870,, +19671,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_512,0,CARNEIRO_512-0,,,,1870,, +19672,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_513,0,CARNEIRO_513-0,,,,1870,, +19673,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_514,0,CARNEIRO_514-0,,,,1870,, +19674,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_515,0,CARNEIRO_515-0,,,,1870,, +19675,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_516,0,CARNEIRO_516-0,,,,1870,, +19676,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_517,0,CARNEIRO_517-0,,,,1870,, +19677,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_518,0,CARNEIRO_518-0,,,,1870,, +19678,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_519,0,CARNEIRO_519-0,,,,1870,, +19679,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_520,0,CARNEIRO_520-0,,spier1928[146],,1870,, +19680,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_521,0,CARNEIRO_521-0,,,,1870,, +19681,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_522,0,CARNEIRO_522-0,,,,1870,, +19682,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_523,0,CARNEIRO_523-0,,,,1870,, +19683,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_524,0,CARNEIRO_524-0,,,,1870,, +19684,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_525,0,CARNEIRO_525-0,,,,1870,, +19685,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_526,0,CARNEIRO_526-0,,,,1870,, +19686,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_527,0,CARNEIRO_527-0,,,,1870,, +19687,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_528,0,CARNEIRO_528-0,,,,1870,, +19688,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_529,0,CARNEIRO_529-0,,,,1870,, +19689,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_530,0,CARNEIRO_530-0,,,,1870,, +19690,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_531,0,CARNEIRO_531-0,,,,1870,, +19691,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_532,0,CARNEIRO_532-0,,,,1870,, +19692,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_533,0,CARNEIRO_533-0,,,,1870,, +19693,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_534,0,CARNEIRO_534-0,,,,1870,, +19694,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_535,0,CARNEIRO_535-0,,,,1870,, +19695,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_536,0,CARNEIRO_536-0,,,,1870,, +19696,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_537,0,CARNEIRO_537-0,,,,1870,, +19697,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_538,0,CARNEIRO_538-0,,,,1870,, +19698,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_539,0,CARNEIRO_539-0,,,,1870,, +19699,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_540,0,CARNEIRO_540-0,,,,1870,, +19700,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_541,0,CARNEIRO_541-0,,,,1870,, +19701,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_542,0,CARNEIRO_542-0,,,,1870,, +19702,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_543,0,CARNEIRO_543-0,,,,1870,, +19703,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_544,0,CARNEIRO_544-0,,,,1870,, +19704,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_545,0,CARNEIRO_545-0,,,,1870,, +19705,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_546,0,CARNEIRO_546-0,,,,1870,, +19706,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_547,0,CARNEIRO_547-0,,,,1870,, +19707,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_548,0,CARNEIRO_548-0,,,,1870,, +19708,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_549,0,CARNEIRO_549-0,,,,1870,, +19709,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_550,0,CARNEIRO_550-0,,,,1870,, +19710,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_551,0,CARNEIRO_551-0,,,,1870,, +19711,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_552,0,CARNEIRO_552-0,,,,1870,, +19712,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_553,0,CARNEIRO_553-0,,,,1870,, +19713,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_554,0,CARNEIRO_554-0,,,,1870,, +19714,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_555,0,CARNEIRO_555-0,,,,1870,, +19715,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_556,0,CARNEIRO_556-0,,,,1870,, +19716,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_557,0,CARNEIRO_557-0,,,,1870,, +19717,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_558,0,CARNEIRO_558-0,,,,1870,, +19718,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_559,0,CARNEIRO_559-0,,,,1870,, +19719,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_560,0,CARNEIRO_560-0,,,,1870,, +19720,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_561,0,CARNEIRO_561-0,,,,1870,, +19721,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_562,0,CARNEIRO_562-0,,,,1870,, +19722,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_563,0,CARNEIRO_563-0,,,,1870,, +19723,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_564,0,CARNEIRO_564-0,,,,1870,, +19724,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_565,0,CARNEIRO_565-0,,,,1870,, +19725,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_566,0,CARNEIRO_566-0,,,,1870,, +19726,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_567,0,CARNEIRO_567-0,,,,1870,, +19727,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_568,0,CARNEIRO_568-0,,,,1870,, +19728,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_569,0,CARNEIRO_569-0,,,,1870,, +19729,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_570,0,CARNEIRO_570-0,,,,1870,, +19730,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_571,0,CARNEIRO_571-0,,,,1870,, +19731,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_572,0,CARNEIRO_572-0,,,,1870,, +19732,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_573,0,CARNEIRO_573-0,,,,1870,, +19733,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_574,0,CARNEIRO_574-0,,,,1870,, +19734,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_575,0,CARNEIRO_575-0,,,,1870,, +19735,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_576,0,CARNEIRO_576-0,,,,1870,, +19736,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_577,0,CARNEIRO_577-0,,,,1870,, +19737,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_578,0,CARNEIRO_578-0,,,,1870,, +19738,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_579,0,CARNEIRO_579-0,,,,1870,, +19739,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_580,0,CARNEIRO_580-0,,,,1870,, +19740,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_581,0,CARNEIRO_581-0,,,,1870,, +19741,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_582,0,CARNEIRO_582-0,,,,1870,, +19742,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_583,0,CARNEIRO_583-0,,,,1870,, +19743,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_584,0,CARNEIRO_584-0,,,,1870,, +19744,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_585,0,CARNEIRO_585-0,,,,1870,, +19745,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_586,0,CARNEIRO_586-0,,,,1870,, +19746,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_587,0,CARNEIRO_587-0,,,,1870,, +19747,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_588,0,CARNEIRO_588-0,,,,1870,, +19748,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_589,0,CARNEIRO_589-0,,,,1870,, +19749,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_590,0,CARNEIRO_590-0,,,,1870,, +19750,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_591,0,CARNEIRO_591-0,,,,1870,, +19751,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_592,0,CARNEIRO_592-0,,,,1870,, +19752,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_593,0,CARNEIRO_593-0,,,,1870,, +19753,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_594,0,CARNEIRO_594-0,,,,1870,, +19754,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_595,0,CARNEIRO_595-0,,,,1870,, +19755,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_596,0,CARNEIRO_596-0,,,,1870,, +19756,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_597,0,CARNEIRO_597-0,,,,1870,, +19757,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_598,0,CARNEIRO_598-0,,,,1870,, +19758,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_599,0,CARNEIRO_599-0,,,,1870,, +19759,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_600,0,CARNEIRO_600-0,,,,1870,, +19760,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_601,0,CARNEIRO_601-0,,,,1870,, +19761,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_602,0,CARNEIRO_602-0,,,,1870,, +19762,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_603,0,CARNEIRO_603-0,,,,1870,, +19763,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,,,,1870,, +19764,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_605,1,CARNEIRO_605-1,rattle (Spier 1928: 283); musical bow (Spier 1928: 338),"spier1928[283, 338]",,1870,, +19765,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_606,0,CARNEIRO_606-0,,,,1870,, +19766,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_607,1,CARNEIRO_607-1,Shinney,spier1928[339],,1870,, +19767,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_608,0,CARNEIRO_608-0,,,,1870,, +19768,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_609,0,CARNEIRO_609-0,,,,1870,, +19769,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_610,0,CARNEIRO_610-0,,,,1870,, +19770,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_611,0,CARNEIRO_611-0,,,,1870,, +19771,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_612,0,CARNEIRO_612-0,,,,1870,, +19772,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_613,0,CARNEIRO_613-0,,,,1870,, +19773,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_614,0,CARNEIRO_614-0,,,,1870,, +19774,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_615,0,CARNEIRO_615-0,,,,1870,, +19775,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_616,0,CARNEIRO_616-0,,,,1870,, +19776,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_617,0,CARNEIRO_617-0,,,,1870,, +19777,CARNEIRO_C53,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,,,1870,, +19778,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,,,125,, +19779,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[107],,125,, +19780,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_003,1,CARNEIRO_003-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[107],,125,, +19781,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_004,1,CARNEIRO_004-1,plowing [underlined]; weeding,caryandhaarhoff1940[107-108],,125,, +19782,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_005,1,CARNEIRO_005-1,"plow – Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 107), hoe – Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 108), rake – Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 108)",caryandhaarhoff1940[107-108],,125,, +19783,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_006,1,CARNEIRO_006-1,sickle,carcopino1940[178],,125,, +19784,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_007,1,CARNEIRO_007-1,,suetonius1957[277];caryandhaarhoff1940[109[?]],,125,, +19785,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_008,1,CARNEIRO_008-1,"plowed in beans or lupines (Cary & Haarhoff 1940: 108); vegetable manure (Frank 1959, Vol. 5: 159n); domestic animals folded in winter (Cary & Haarhoff 1940: 109); Adam (1792: 535) - (pigeons) lime, marl",caryandhaarhoff1940[108-109];adam1792[535];frank1959b[159n.],,125,, +19786,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_009,1,CARNEIRO_009-1,,lewisandreinhold1966[548];adam1792[541],,125,, +19787,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_010,1,CARNEIRO_010-1,,frank1959b[177],,125,, +19788,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_011,1,CARNEIRO_011-1,water furrows (Adam 1792: 535),suetonius1957[29];adam1792[535],,125,, +19789,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_012,1,CARNEIRO_012-1,"Augustus had troops clean out the irrigation canals in the Nile delta, which had silted up with many years’ neglect – Suetonius (1957: 60); irrigated gardens – McDonald (1966: 130)",suetonius1957[60];mcdonald1966[130],,125,, +19790,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_013,1,CARNEIRO_013-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[109];lewisandreinhold1966[384],,125,, +19791,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_014,1,CARNEIRO_014-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[109],,125,, +19792,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_015,1,CARNEIRO_015-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[113];lewisandreinhold1966[379-380],,125,, +19793,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_016,0,CARNEIRO_016-0,,adam1792[533],,125,, +19794,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_017,1,CARNEIRO_017-1,,suetonius1957[60];lewisandreinhold1966[179],,125,, +19795,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_018,0,CARNEIRO_018-0,,,,125,, +19796,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_019,0,CARNEIRO_019-0,,,,125,, +19797,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_020,1,CARNEIRO_020-1,surveyors,cowell1961[117];mcdonald1966[132],,125,, +19798,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_021,1,CARNEIRO_021-1,,"suetonius1957[20,60,247];mcdonald1966[131]",,125,, +19799,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_022,1,CARNEIRO_022-1,"McDonald (1966: 130) – wine, oil, vegetables, meat, leather, wool, acc. to Cato",cowell1961[88];mcdonald1966[130],,125,, +19800,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_023,1,CARNEIRO_023-1,market gardens – Carcopino (1956: 181),mcdonald1966[130-131];carcopino1940[181],,125,, +19801,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_024,1,CARNEIRO_024-1,,"suetonius1957[20,163,231]",,125,, +19802,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_025,1,CARNEIRO_025-1,,cowell1961[85];caryandhaarhoff1940[109],,125,, +19803,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_026,1,CARNEIRO_026-1,pack mules,suetonius1957[171],,125,, +19804,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_027,1,CARNEIRO_027-1,"chariots – Suetonius (1957: 26), plows – Suetonius (1957: 277), turning mills – Cowell (1961: 120)","suetonius1957[26,277];cowell1961[120]",,125,, +19805,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_028,1,CARNEIRO_028-1,,suetonius1957[26],,125,, +19806,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_029,1,CARNEIRO_029-1,,mcdonald1966[130],,125,, +19807,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_030,1,CARNEIRO_030-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[110],,125,, +19808,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_031,1,CARNEIRO_031-1,shepherds,adam1792[534],,125,, +19809,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_032,1,CARNEIRO_032-1,fish and oyster ponds maintained at private villa – Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 80),forbesanddijksterhuism1963[80];frank1959a[367-368],,125,, +19810,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_033,1,CARNEIRO_033-1,,,,125,, +19811,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_034,1,CARNEIRO_034-1,,,,125,, +19812,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_035,1,CARNEIRO_035-1,,,,125,, +19813,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_036,1,CARNEIRO_036-1,,,,125,, +19814,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_037,1,CARNEIRO_037-1,,,,125,, +19815,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_038,1,CARNEIRO_038-1,,,,125,, +19816,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_039,1,CARNEIRO_039-1,,,,125,, +19817,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_040,1,CARNEIRO_040-1,,suetonius1957[12],,125,, +19818,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_041,1,CARNEIRO_041-1,,dill1904[199],,125,, +19819,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_042,1,CARNEIRO_042-1,,,,125,, +19820,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_043,1,CARNEIRO_043-1,"Augustus founded a city of Nicopolis (Suetonius 1957: 60,84,159; Cowell 1961: 17; McDonald 1966: 132; Dill (1904: 200); “successful experiments in imperial city planning” (Carcopino 1956: 37); Timgad (Dill 1904: 202)","suetonius1957[60,84,159];cowell1961[17];mcdonald1966[132];carcopino1940[37];dill1904[200,202]",,125,, +19821,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_044,1,CARNEIRO_044-1,,"suetonius1957[27,29,196]",,125,, +19822,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_045,1,CARNEIRO_045-1,,dill1904[202],,125,, +19823,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_046,1,CARNEIRO_046-1,"he Forum, vast esplanade 100m. × 80m. (but had masery[?] sub-structure)",carcopino1940[177];dill1904[204];suetonius1957[180],,125,, +19824,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_047,1,CARNEIRO_047-1,"basilica, Forum, Capitol, Assembly Hall","suetonius1957[13,48]",,125,, +19825,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_048,1,CARNEIRO_048-1,,"cowell1961[93,100]",,125,, +19826,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_049,1,CARNEIRO_049-1,,"suetonius1957[13,48,104];carcopino1940[184]",,125,, +19827,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_050,1,CARNEIRO_050-1,stadiums — Suetonius (1957: 298); remains of 20 amphitheaters are known – Dill (1904: 201),"suetonius1957[28,67,298];dill1904[201]",,125,, +19828,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_051,1,CARNEIRO_051-1,parks and gardens – Carcopino (1956: 31),"suetonius1957[92,118,178,219];carcopino1940[31]",,125,, +19829,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_052,1,CARNEIRO_052-1,,suetonius1957[95];dill1904[202],,125,, +19830,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_053,1,CARNEIRO_053-1,,"suetonius1957[71,74,159,193];dill1904[202]",,125,, +19831,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_054,1,CARNEIRO_054-1,,suetonius1957[225];cowell1961[100],,125,, +19832,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_055,1,CARNEIRO_055-1,"reservoires — Suetonius (1957: 193); castellae water towers, where it was stored and from which it was distributed – Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 68); cisterns built at caravan stations – Frank (1920: 396)",suetonius1957[193];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[68];frank1920[396],,125,, +19833,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_056,1,CARNEIRO_056-1,,"suetonius1957[93,97];carcopino1940[174]",,125,, +19834,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_057,1,CARNEIRO_057-1,Adam (1792: 535)?,"adam1792[51,535];rostovtzeff1945[232]",,125,, +19835,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_058,1,CARNEIRO_058-1,city urinals,"suetonius1957[219,222,285]",,125,, +19836,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_059,1,CARNEIRO_059-1,7-story tenement — Suetonius (1957: 287),suetonius1957[287];cowell1961[21];carcopino1940[32-33],,125,, +19837,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_060,1,CARNEIRO_060-1,,,,125,, +19838,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_061,1,CARNEIRO_061-1,,suetonius1957[216],,125,, +19839,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_062,1,CARNEIRO_062-1,"Trajan’s Wall, Hadrian’s Wall",,,125,, +19840,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_063,0,CARNEIRO_063-0,(-); “the ancients did not dig trenches” – Singer et al. (1956: 716) (for attack?); ditches used in conjunction with walls for defense – Singer et al. (1956: 717-718),lewisandreinhold1966[507];singeretal1956[716-718],,125,, +19841,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_064,1,CARNEIRO_064-1,,"suetonius1957[28,79,127,204];carcopino1940[181,185];dill1904[207]",,125,, +19842,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_065,1,CARNEIRO_065-1,,"suetonius1957[30,138,223];carcopino1940[253]",,125,, +19843,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_066,1,CARNEIRO_066-1,,"suetonius1957[63,67,197,279]",,125,, +19844,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_067,1,CARNEIRO_067-1,,suetonius1957[67],,125,, +19845,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_068,1,CARNEIRO_068-1,,"suetonius1957[67,101,196]",,125,, +19846,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_069,1,CARNEIRO_069-1,,"suetonius1957[19,44];dill1904[208]",,125,, +19847,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_070,1,CARNEIRO_070-1,Wayside inn,suetonius1957[267],,125,, +19848,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_071,1,CARNEIRO_071-1,,,,125,, +19849,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_072,1,CARNEIRO_072-1,,,,125,, +19850,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_073,1,CARNEIRO_073-1,,,,125,, +19851,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_074,1,CARNEIRO_074-1,,waterhouse1901[77];carcopino1940[33],,125,, +19852,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_075,1,CARNEIRO_075-1,apartments,,,125,, +19853,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_076,1,CARNEIRO_076-1,,"suetonius1957[214,287];carcopino1940[34-35]",,125,, +19854,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_077,1,CARNEIRO_077-1,,waterhouse1901[77],,125,, +19855,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_078,1,CARNEIRO_078-1,,"suetonius1957[66, 182];waterhouse1901[62]",,125,, +19856,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_079,1,CARNEIRO_079-1,Forum,carcopino1940[177],,125,, +19857,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_080,1,CARNEIRO_080-1,marble walls – Cowell (1961: 21),cowell1961[21];mcdonald1966[130],,125,, +19858,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_081,1,CARNEIRO_081-1,,cowell1961[118],,125,, +19859,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_082,1,CARNEIRO_082-1,Temple of Mars was biggest in the world,suetonius1957[28],,125,, +19860,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_083,1,CARNEIRO_083-1,,cowell1961[101];waterhouse1901[64],,125,, +19861,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_084,1,CARNEIRO_084-1,stone columns raised by cranes,forbesanddijksterhuism1963[68],,125,, +19862,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_085,1,CARNEIRO_085-1,,,,125,, +19863,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_086,1,CARNEIRO_086-1,,"suetonius1957[226];waterhouse1901[59,69];carcopino1940[38]",,125,, +19864,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_087,1,CARNEIRO_087-1,,suetonius1957[218: Cowell 1961: 118],,125,, +19865,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_088,1,CARNEIRO_088-1,“I found Rome built of sun-dried bricks…” – Augustus,suetonius1957[66],,125,, +19866,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_089,1,CARNEIRO_089-1,,suetonius1957[175];caryandhaarhoff1940[115];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[68-69],,125,, +19867,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_090,1,CARNEIRO_090-1,Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 69) – marble; gilded stucco – Carcopino (1956: 39),"carcopino1940[39,177];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[69]",,125,, +19868,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_091,1,CARNEIRO_091-1,,"suetonius1957[218];cowell1961[23];neuberger1948[531];carcopino1940[39,179]",,125,, +19869,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_092,1,CARNEIRO_092-1,Cowell (1961: 21) – marble or stone floors; ground limestone (McDonald 1966: 131),suetonius1957[91];cowell1961[21];mcdonald1966[131];carcopino1940[39],,125,, +19870,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_093,1,CARNEIRO_093-1,,,,125,, +19871,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_094,1,CARNEIRO_094-1,,"suetonius1957[68,182]",,125,, +19872,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_095,1,CARNEIRO_095-1,,"suetonius1957[68,182]",,125,, +19873,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_096,1,CARNEIRO_096-1,,"suetonius1957[13,66,91];waterhouse1901[77];carcopino1940[177]",,125,, +19874,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_097,1,CARNEIRO_097-1,,suetonius1957[90];waterhouse1901[63],,125,, +19875,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_098,0,CARNEIRO_098-0,chain of bricks inserted to strengthen concrete walls — Carcopino (1956: 40),carcopino1940[40];singeretal1956[404-413],,125,, +19876,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_099,1,CARNEIRO_099-1,,cowell1961[182],,125,, +19877,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_100,1,CARNEIRO_100-1,for enlarged Circus Maximus seat tiers were cut out of side of hill,carcopino1940[215],,125,, +19878,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_101,1,CARNEIRO_101-1,,rostovtzeff1945[261],,125,, +19879,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_102,1,CARNEIRO_102-1,crenellations – Singer et al. (1956: 717),suetonius1957[231];singeretal1956[717],,125,, +19880,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_103,1,CARNEIRO_103-1,,suetonius1957[202];carcopino1940[182],,125,, +19881,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_104,1,CARNEIRO_104-1,,carcopino1940[182],,125,, +19882,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_105,1,CARNEIRO_105-1,,"suetonius1957[74,193,283];cowell1961[117];waterhouse1901[57]",,125,, +19883,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_106,1,CARNEIRO_106-1,,suetonius1957[258];caryandhaarhoff1940[113],,125,, +19884,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_107,1,CARNEIRO_107-1,,lewisandreinhold1966[548],,125,, +19885,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_108,1,CARNEIRO_108-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[113],,125,, +19886,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_109,1,CARNEIRO_109-1,,carcopino1940[177],,125,, +19887,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_110,1,CARNEIRO_110-1,title-deeds,suetonius1957[69],,125,, +19888,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_111,1,CARNEIRO_111-1,landlords [underlined],"suetonius1957[27,128,266];cowell1961[117];carcopino1940[35,176]",,125,, +19889,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_112,1,CARNEIRO_112-1,,adam1792[533];lewisandreinhold1966[178];frank1959b[180],,125,, +19890,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_113,1,CARNEIRO_113-1,,"suetonius1957[230];carcopino1940[40,52];lewisandreinhold1966[178]",,125,, +19891,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_114,0,CARNEIRO_114-0,"Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 454,483) – after 1st century AD; not till after Septimius Severus – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 300-301), cf. Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 48), cf. Rostovtzeff (1928: 224); serfdom began after the time of Ulpian (170-228) and Papinian ( – 212) Frank (1920: 496-497)","lewisandreinhold1966[454,483];frank1959b[48,300-301];rostovtzeff1945[224];frank1920[496-497]",,125,, +19892,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_115,1,CARNEIRO_115-1,marble quarries?,carcopino1940[180],,125,, +19893,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_116,1,CARNEIRO_116-1,"sealing of wills – Suetonius (1957: 46); maker’s mark on pottery – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 189) see No. 178; names of shippers found on amphorae of oil or wine – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 271)","suetonius1957[46];frank1959b[189,271]",,125,, +19894,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_117,1,CARNEIRO_117-1,,suetonius1957[28],,125,, +19895,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_118,1,CARNEIRO_118-1,,suetonius1957[20],,125,, +19896,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_119,1,CARNEIRO_119-1,censors recorded the wealth of all citizens during census – Bloch (1942: 48),suetonius1957[30];bloch1942[48],,125,, +19897,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_120,1,CARNEIRO_120-1,,"suetonius1957[9,46]",,125,, +19898,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_121,1,CARNEIRO_121-1,,suetonius1957[46],,125,, +19899,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_122,1,CARNEIRO_122-1,,,,125,, +19900,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_123,1,CARNEIRO_123-1,,carcopino1940[179],,125,, +19901,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_124,1,CARNEIRO_124-1,"baker [underlined]; ropemaker, shoemaker","suetonius1957[30,52-53,169,264]",,125,, +19902,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_125,1,CARNEIRO_125-1,butchers,"suetonius1957[94,204]",,125,, +19903,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_126,1,CARNEIRO_126-1,prostitutes,"suetonius1957[94,128]",,125,, +19904,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_127,1,CARNEIRO_127-1,,"suetonius1957[94,212];cowell1961[98]",,125,, +19905,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_128,1,CARNEIRO_128-1,,"suetonius1957[94,125,139,170];carcopino1940[182]",,125,, +19906,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_129,1,CARNEIRO_129-1,"millers [underlined] - Carcopino (1956: 181); butchers [underlined] - Suetonius (1957: 204), Carcopino (1956: 185); bakers [underlined] - Suetonius (1956: 264), Carcopino (1956: 181,185); pastry cook, chef – Suetonius (1957: 271)","suetonius1957[204,264,271];carcopino1940[181,185]",,125,, +19907,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_130,1,CARNEIRO_130-1,wine sellers or winemakers – Suetonius (1957: 204),suetonius1957[204];caryandhaarhoff1940[111],,125,, +19908,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_131,1,CARNEIRO_131-1,robemaker — Carcopino (1956: 182); shoemaker – Suetonius (1957: 264),"suetonius1957[94, 264];carcopino1940[182];louis1927[287]",,125,, +19909,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_132,1,CARNEIRO_132-1,,suetonius1957[69],,125,, +19910,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_133,1,CARNEIRO_133-1,,suetonius1957[69],,125,, +19911,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_134,1,CARNEIRO_134-1,,,,125,, +19912,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_135,1,CARNEIRO_135-1,,suetonius1957[33],,125,, +19913,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_136,1,CARNEIRO_136-1,"gold pieces – Suetonius (1957: 69), silver piece – Suetonius (1957: 83), gold coin – Suetonius (1957: 85), Cowell 1961: 50","suetonius1957[69,83,85];cowell1961[50]",,125,, +19914,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_137,1,CARNEIRO_137-1,,"suetonius1957[33,85]",,125,, +19915,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_138,1,CARNEIRO_138-1,"denarii – Suetonius (1957: 33), silver piece – Suetonius (1957: 83,85,314), Cowell (1961: 49)","suetonius1957[33,83,85,314];cowell1961[49]",,125,, +19916,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_139,0,CARNEIRO_139-0,"? [+-]; “Trojan’s rural credits...in Italy.” Frank (1920: 479-480) < - helped farmers secure 5% credit – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 66)",lewisandreinhold1966[217];frank1920[479-480];frank1959b[66],,125,, +19917,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_140,1,CARNEIRO_140-1,,"suetonius1957[21,74]",,125,, +19918,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_141,1,CARNEIRO_141-1,money-changer,"suetonius1957[52,132,224,270];carcopino1940[184]",,125,, +19919,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_142,1,CARNEIRO_142-1,Vespasian -> Suetonius (1957: 273),"suetonius1957[28,118,224,273];carcopino1940[180]",,125,, +19920,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_143,1,CARNEIRO_143-1,Vitellinus pawned a pearl,"suetonius1957[15,74,186,266]",,125,, +19921,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_144,1,CARNEIRO_144-1,"[not marked with + nor -]; see [trait] No. 251; ""By the laws of the twelve tables it was ordained, that insolvent debtors should be given up to their creditors to be bound in fetters and cords"" (Adam 1792: 45-46)",adam1792[45-46],,125,, +19922,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_145,1,CARNEIRO_145-1,,suetonius1957[275],,125,, +19923,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_146,1,CARNEIRO_146-1,state insurance of merchant vessels,suetonius1957[192];cowell1961[116],,125,, +19924,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_147,1,CARNEIRO_147-1,,,,125,, +19925,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_148,1,CARNEIRO_148-1,,carcopino1940[179],,125,, +19926,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_149,1,CARNEIRO_149-1,,carcopino1940[179],,125,, +19927,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_150,1,CARNEIRO_150-1,,carcopino1940[179-180],,125,, +19928,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_151,1,CARNEIRO_151-1,,thapar1965[114],,125,, +19929,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_152,1,CARNEIRO_152-1,marketday – Suetonius (1957: 100),"suetonius1957[28,100]",,125,, +19930,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_153,0,CARNEIRO_153-0,"? [+ -]; Lex Caecilia Didia – Adam (1792: 194); Lex Hortensia – Adam (1792: 203); “on market days” – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 230-231)","suetonius1957[180,226];cowell1961[125];lewisandreinhold1966[337];frank1959b[230-231,260,280];adam1792[194,203,296]",,125,, +19931,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_154,1,CARNEIRO_154-1,"fish market [underlined], cattle market [underlined], vegetable market, meat market; slave market – Suetonius (1957: 74), state-owned spice market – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 231)",suetonius1957[74];frank1959b[231],,125,, +19932,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_155,1,CARNEIRO_155-1,wine seller – Suetonius (1957: 205); merchant of marbles – Carcopino (1956: 180),suetonius1957[205];carcopino1940[180],,125,, +19933,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_156,1,CARNEIRO_156-1,corn merchants? -- Suetonius (1957: 75),"suetonius1957[30,75,222];carcopino1940[35,180]",,125,, +19934,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_157,1,CARNEIRO_157-1,,suetonius1957[181],,125,, +19935,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_158,1,CARNEIRO_158-1,,suetonius1957[192],,125,, +19936,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_159,1,CARNEIRO_159-1,,carcopino1940[178-180],,125,, +19937,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_160,1,CARNEIRO_160-1,,cowell1961[118],,125,, +19938,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_161,1,CARNEIRO_161-1,,"suetonius1957[19,69]",,125,, +19939,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_162,1,CARNEIRO_162-1,wills – Suetonius (1957: 217); manusmissions of slaves done before witnesses – Carcopino (1956: 67); mortgages had to be notarized – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 383) – No. 101,"suetonius1957[217];carcopino1940[67];lewisandreinhold1966[383,539]",,125,, +19940,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_163,0,CARNEIRO_163-0,[-+],munshi1951[620],,125,, +19941,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_164,1,CARNEIRO_164-1,Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 195) – (actual use of signature),suetonius1957[122];lewisandreinhold1966[195],,125,, +19942,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_165,1,CARNEIRO_165-1,Carcopino (1940: 179) – taken over by the Caesars,carcopino1940[179];frank1959b[233],,125,, +19943,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_166,1,CARNEIRO_166-1,ship invoices,frank1920[280],,125,, +19944,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_167,1,CARNEIRO_167-1,"“libros de contabilidad” – Bloch (1930: 118); “accounts kept by the banker” – Fowler (1933: 81,83)","bloch1942[118];fowler1933[81,83]",,125,, +19945,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_168,1,CARNEIRO_168-1,brickworks employing 50 slaves – Carcopino (1956: 118); many slaves used to work mines – Neuberger (1948: 518); tax gatherers – Carcopino (1956: 176),cowell1961[118];neuberger1948[518];carcopino1940[176],,125,, +19946,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_169,1,CARNEIRO_169-1,"(charted by the state – ?, Carcopino (1956: 185-186); only in public business, such as erection of aqueducts, temples, and collection of taxes; for private business Roman law permitted only partnership with full liability – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 217); fish packers and pitch makers – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 185)","carcopino1940[176,181,185-186];dill1904[206];frank1959b[29,185,217]",,125,, +19947,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_170,1,CARNEIRO_170-1,,cowell1961[118],,125,, +19948,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_171,1,CARNEIRO_171-1,Umbrian laborers harvested Sabines’ wheat each year,suetonius1957[274],,125,, +19949,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_172,1,CARNEIRO_172-1,,cowell1961[118];lewisandreinhold1966[194];frank1959b[234-236],,125,, +19950,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_173,1,CARNEIRO_173-1,,lewisandreinhold1966[384],,125,, +19951,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_174,1,CARNEIRO_174-1,5 days for dyke repair in Egypt – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 384); called munera – Frank (1920: 493-496),lewisandreinhold1966[384];frank1920[493-496],,125,, +19952,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_175,1,CARNEIRO_175-1,,carcopino1940[180],,125,, +19953,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_176,1,CARNEIRO_176-1,"Adam (1792: 534) – called villicus; overseers of acqueduct workers – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 69)",mcdonald1966[130];adam1792[534];frank1959b[69],,125,, +19954,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_177,1,CARNEIRO_177-1,"brickworks employing 50 slaves, each made 200 bricks a day – Carcopino (1956: 118); milling factories – Neuberger – (1964: 525); vase factories, brickworks – hundreds of slaves – Louis (1927: 287)","louis1927[284,287];cowell1961[118];neuberger1948[525]",,125,, +19955,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_178,1,CARNEIRO_178-1,stamps on bricks (Cowell 1961: 118),cowell1961[118];frank1959b[185],,125,, +19956,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_179,1,CARNEIRO_179-1,,suetonius1957[118];carcopino1940[180];louis1927[284],,125,, +19957,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_180,1,CARNEIRO_180-1,in Capua a whole street was reserved for merchants who sold attar of roses – Louise (1927: 287) [but cf. Carcopino (1956: 183)]; sandal street – Suetonius (1957: 83); silversmith street – Suetonius (1957: 191),"louis1927[287];carcopino1940[183];suetonius1957[83,191]",,125,, +19958,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_181,1,CARNEIRO_181-1,"resort towns – Suetonius (1957: 91); iron foundaries in Bilbilis (Calatayud) – Dill (1904: 196); Parma – togas, Verona – carpets – Louis (1927: 284-285); Pottery in Arretium – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 188-189); iron in Puteoli – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 186)","suetonius1957[91];dill1904[196];louis1927[284-285];frank1959b[186,188-189]",,125,, +19959,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_182,1,CARNEIRO_182-1,"Caesar dissolved all but the ancient one – Suetonius (1957: 28), ditto Augustus – Suetonius (1957: 69)","suetonius1957[28,69];carcopino1940[178,187];cowell1961[116-117]",,125,, +19960,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_183,1,CARNEIRO_183-1,wine + wood merchants (Cowell 1961: 117),carcopino1940[174];cowell1961[117],,125,, +19961,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_184,1,CARNEIRO_184-1,,lewisandreinhold1966[390],,125,, +19962,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_185,1,CARNEIRO_185-1,,"suetonius1957[133,169];lewisandreinhold1966[381,397]",,125,, +19963,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_186,1,CARNEIRO_186-1,"tax-farmers – Suetonius (1957: 17,62,169) – Caligula found new taxes so profitable that he detailed his guards colonels and centurions to collect them instead of the publicans – Suetonius (1957: 169,270); quaestors collected taxes – Cowell (1961: 99), Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 143); under Hadrian - > “Direct collection of taxes by imperial procurators was substituted for the system of farming” – Fresse & Kirkyp (1910: 801d)","suetonius1957[17,62,169,270];cowell1961[99];lewisandreinhold1966[143];fresseandkirkyp1910[801d]",,125,, +19964,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_187,1,CARNEIRO_187-1,Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 381) – No. 29,suetonius1957[235];lewisandreinhold1966[381],,125,, +19965,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_188,1,CARNEIRO_188-1,to rebuild the walls of Rome (Frank [?]); war levy; After great fire during Nero’s time,suetonius1957[79];cowell1961[118],,125,, +19966,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_189,0,CARNEIRO_189-0,,lewisandreinhold1966[393n.],,125,, +19967,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_190,1,CARNEIRO_190-1,assessment of taxes done carefully – Frank (1920: 492),suetonius1957[250];frank1920[492],,125,, +19968,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_191,1,CARNEIRO_191-1,,"fowler1933[67];lewisandreinhold1966[385,390];frank1920[491]",,125,, +19969,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_192,1,CARNEIRO_192-1,,"suetonius1957[28];lewisandreinhold1966[385,390]",,125,, +19970,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_193,1,CARNEIRO_193-1,auction tax of ½ % – Suetonius (1957: 157); tax on foodstuffs sold – Suetonius (1957: 169),"suetonius1957[157,169]",,125,, +19971,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_194,1,CARNEIRO_194-1,"orientral luxury trade taxed at 25% – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 143); Constantine abolished oppressive taxes on glassblowers – Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 79), Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 390)","lewisandreinhold1966[143,390];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[79]",,125,, +19972,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_195,1,CARNEIRO_195-1,5% tax on inheritance - Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 128),suetonius1957[225];lewisandreinhold1966[128],,125,, +19973,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_196,1,CARNEIRO_196-1,Vespasian was a customs supervisor in Asia – Suetonius (1957: 272),"suetonius1957[28,143,272];louis1927[295]",,125,, +19974,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_197,1,CARNEIRO_197-1,transit tolls at bridges and ferries,lewisandreinhold1966[143],,125,, +19975,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_198,1,CARNEIRO_198-1,,frank1959b[83],,125,, +19976,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_199,1,CARNEIRO_199-1,no state forests apparently – Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 112); “superintendent of pastures and marshes” – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 393),caryandhaarhoff1940[112];lewisandreinhold1966[393],,125,, +19977,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_200,0,CARNEIRO_200-0,"(-); Lex Licinius Stolo, 375 B.C., fixed maximum at 500 jugera – Adam (1792: 207); limit of 500 jugera per person – T.Frank; Columella assumes a standard orchard of 1500 jugera – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 171-172)",adam1792[207];frank1959b[171-172];frank1959a[368-369],,125,, +19978,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_201,0,CARNEIRO_201-0,“Ever-rising rent is a subject of eternal lamentation in Roman literature”,carcopino1940[52],,125,, +19979,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_202,1,CARNEIRO_202-1,"mines < - Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 73), Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 188); state manufactured cloth and shields (when?) A.D. – Louis (1927: 282,284); charged citizens for use of water – Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 68), Carcopino (1956: 46-47); Trajan, Hadrian “created vast manufactures” – Louis (1927: 288); purple a state monopoly Louis – (1927: 282)","louis1927[282,284,288];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[68,73];carcopino1940[46-47];lewisandreinhold1966[188]",,125,, +19980,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_203,1,CARNEIRO_203-1,“occupation taxes paid for licenses to conduct shops” – in Egypt – Frank (1920: 393); “taxes on occupations”– Frank (1920: 492),"frank1920[393,492]",,125,, +19981,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_204,1,CARNEIRO_204-1,"oil & wine merchants, bakers, placed under govt. control (late) – Frank (1920: 495)",lewisandreinhold1966[390];frank1920[495],,125,, +19982,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_205,1,CARNEIRO_205-1,tax collecting,suetonius1957[20];cowell1961[99];carcopino1940[176],,125,, +19983,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_206,1,CARNEIRO_206-1,Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 383) – No. 109,"suetonius1957[31,62,74,168];lewisandreinhold1966[383];frank1959b[50]",,125,, +19984,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_207,1,CARNEIRO_207-1,"spices, in govt-owned spice market – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 231); “it’s likely that the Fiscus went into merchandizing long before Aurelian’s day – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 232)",frank1959b[231-232],,125,, +19985,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_208,0,CARNEIRO_208-0,"4 times Augustus came to the assistance of the treasury with his own money – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 14); Rome borrowed money from King Hiero of Syracuse – Frank [?]; “that day [i.e., at that time] when a government could not acquire funds at the critical moments by the issue of bonds, and there were no very wealthy individuals from whom the state could borrow” – Frank (1920: 481)",lewisandreinhold1966[14];frank1920[481],,125,, +19986,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_209,1,CARNEIRO_209-1,"Suetonius (1957: 28,217,299) – price of eunuchs controlled; qualities of slaves verified – Cowell (1961: 96); inspection of water supply – Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 68); maximum load of different types of vehicles carefully regulated – Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 69)","suetonius1957[28,217,299];cowell1961[96];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[68-69]",,125,, +19987,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_210,1,CARNEIRO_210-1,theater – Suetonius (1957: 73); comptroller of pleasures – Suetonius (1957: 131),"suetonius1957[28,73,76,131]",,125,, +19988,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_211,0,CARNEIRO_211-0,? g.v.; becomes a + during reign of Alexander Severus 222-234 A.D.,"munshi1951[620];frank1959b[82,270]",,125,, +19989,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_212,0,CARNEIRO_212-0,"?[+-]; lawyers maximum fee fixed by law – Frank [?]; Diocletian (ruled 284-305) did this but apparently, he was first one (?) – Frank (1920: 502-504)","lewisandreinhold1966[339,463];frank1920[502-504]",,125,, +19990,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_213,1,CARNEIRO_213-1,Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 383) – No. 105,suetonius1957[74];lewisandreinhold1966[383],,125,, +19991,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_214,1,CARNEIRO_214-1,,suetonius1957[28];carcopino1940[36],,125,, +19992,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_215,1,CARNEIRO_215-1,,"suetonius1957[22,27,73,74,253]",,125,, +19993,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_216,1,CARNEIRO_216-1,"Annona fed 150,000 paupers at Senate expense",carcopino1940[176];frank1920[480-481],,125,, +19994,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_217,1,CARNEIRO_217-1,,suetonius1957[19],,125,, +19995,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_218,1,CARNEIRO_218-1,,"suetonius1957[19,26]",,125,, +19996,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_219,0,CARNEIRO_219-0,,,,125,, +19997,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_220,1,CARNEIRO_220-1,,suetonius1957[196],,125,, +19998,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_221,1,CARNEIRO_221-1,"Cowell (1961: 117) – trade guilds; Cowell (1961: 94,148) – burial clubs; Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 272) – burial societies","cowell1961[94,117,148];lewisandreinhold1966[272]",,125,, +19999,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_222,0,CARNEIRO_222-0,,,,125,, +20000,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_223,1,CARNEIRO_223-1,?,fowler1933[60],,125,, +20001,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_224,1,CARNEIRO_224-1,,adam1792[460],,125,, +20002,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_225,1,CARNEIRO_225-1,Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 381) – No. 24,"suetonius1957[9,170,281];lewisandreinhold1966[381]",,125,, +20003,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_226,1,CARNEIRO_226-1,,fowler1933[142],,125,, +20004,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_227,1,CARNEIRO_227-1,"confarreatio marriage was performed by Pontifex maximus or Flamen Dialis, in the presence of at least 10 witnesses (Adam 1792: 294,459)","carcopino1940[87];lewisandreinhold1966[407];adam1792[294,459]",,125,, +20005,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_228,1,CARNEIRO_228-1,,"suetonius1957[9,12,17]",,125,, +20006,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_229,1,CARNEIRO_229-1,,suetonius1957[28];cowell1961[141],,125,, +20007,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_230,1,CARNEIRO_230-1,,"suetonius1957[9,12,18]",,125,, +20008,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_231,1,CARNEIRO_231-1,,suetonius1957[70],,125,, +20009,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_232,1,CARNEIRO_232-1,"Senatorial and equestrian orders – Suetonius (1957: 70,82); Carcopino (1956: 175)","suetonius1957[9,55,70,82];carcopino1940[61,175]",,125,, +20010,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_233,1,CARNEIRO_233-1,"slaves could not serve in army, under penalty of death – Cowell (1961: 101-102); runaway slave was automatically a thief – Cowell (1961: 105)","cowell1961[101-102,105];carcopino1940[60];lewisandreinhold1966[546]",,125,, +20011,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_234,1,CARNEIRO_234-1,"praetorian robes – Suetonius (1957: 15), senatorial dress – Suetonius (1957: 71), Carcopino (1956: 175)","suetonius1957[15,71];carcopino1940[175]",,125,, +20012,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_235,1,CARNEIRO_235-1,"“gold ring, badge of equestrian rank”",suetonius1957[26];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[68],,125,, +20013,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_236,1,CARNEIRO_236-1,,"suetonius1957[26,28,217];louis1927[286]",,125,, +20014,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_237,1,CARNEIRO_237-1,,"suetonius1957[14,36,53];cowell1961[98];dill1904[197];carcopino1940[199]",,125,, +20015,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_238,1,CARNEIRO_238-1,,"suetonius1957[14,36];dill1904[197]",,125,, +20016,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_239,1,CARNEIRO_239-1,,"suetonius1957[203,235]",,125,, +20017,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_240,0,CARNEIRO_240-0,,,,125,, +20018,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_241,1,CARNEIRO_241-1,,"suetonius1957[11,28,53];carcopino1940[174]",,125,, +20019,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_242,1,CARNEIRO_242-1,"front row seats reserved for senators – Suetonius (1957: 76), some rows reserved for knights – Suetonius (1957: 163)","suetonius1957[69,76,163]",,125,, +20020,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_243,1,CARNEIRO_243-1,,"suetonius1957[20,65]",,125,, +20021,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_244,1,CARNEIRO_244-1,,"suetonius1957[13,26,151,290,308]",,125,, +20022,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_245,1,CARNEIRO_245-1,"knights forfeited rank for writing a play – Suetonius (1957: 26,63,92); slaves could not serve in the army – Carcopino (1956: 101-102)","suetonius1957[26,63,92];cowell1961[101-102];carcopino1940[60-61,174]",,125,, +20023,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_246,1,CARNEIRO_246-1,,suetonius1957[150],,125,, +20024,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_247,0,CARNEIRO_247-0,prohibited by the Twelve Tables,,,125,, +20025,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_248,0,CARNEIRO_248-0,,,,125,, +20026,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_249,1,CARNEIRO_249-1,,"suetonius1957[46,107]",,125,, +20027,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_250,1,CARNEIRO_250-1,,suetonius1957[20],,125,, +20028,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_251,1,CARNEIRO_251-1,[+-]; “illegal to make slaves out of the children of freeborn Romans” – Cowell (1961: 97),"cowell1961[97];adam1792[35,45-46]",,125,, +20029,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_252,1,CARNEIRO_252-1,[-?]; Adam (1792: 35) - slaves from overseas had ears bored + feet whitened,suetonius1957[163];cowell1961[96];adam1792[35],,125,, +20030,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_253,1,CARNEIRO_253-1,,"suetonius1957[46,60]",,125,, +20031,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_254,1,CARNEIRO_254-1,,cowell1961[120],,125,, +20032,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_255,1,CARNEIRO_255-1,,suetonius1957[30];cowell1961[97],,125,, +20033,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_256,1,CARNEIRO_256-1,slave-dealer – Suetonius (1957: 89),"suetonius1957[74,89,292];cowell1961[95]",,125,, +20034,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_257,1,CARNEIRO_257-1,this became the main source of slaves after conquests ceased,cowell1961[96-97],,125,, +20035,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_258,1,CARNEIRO_258-1,"30,000 freed slaves – Suetonius (1957: 58)","suetonius1957[21,58,70];carcopino1940[67]",,125,, +20036,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_259,1,CARNEIRO_259-1,,,,125,, +20037,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_260,1,CARNEIRO_260-1,,"suetonius1957[10,15,52]",,125,, +20038,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_261,1,CARNEIRO_261-1,"prefectures? – Suetonius (1957: 87); 1. town with its territory 2. province 3. empire - Rostovtzeff (1928: 218,220)","suetonius1957[87];rostovtzeff1945[218,220]",,125,, +20039,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_262,1,CARNEIRO_262-1,,,,125,, +20040,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_263,1,CARNEIRO_263-1,,,,125,, +20041,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_264,1,CARNEIRO_264-1,,,,125,, +20042,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_265,1,CARNEIRO_265-1,,"suetonius1957[12,19,73];carcopino1940[67]",,125,, +20043,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_266,1,CARNEIRO_266-1,,"suetonius1957[66,133]",,125,, +20044,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_267,1,CARNEIRO_267-1,"Rome divided into districts and wards with 7 magistrate over each – Suetonius (1957: 67,73,295); 14 regions of the Urbs (Rome) – Carcopino (1956: 36)","suetonius1957[29,67,73,295];carcopino1940[36]",,125,, +20045,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_268,0,CARNEIRO_268-0,,,,125,, +20046,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_269,1,CARNEIRO_269-1,Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 382) – No. 66; no Roman citizen to remain abroad more than 3 years; Lex Julia --- Adam (1792: 205),"suetonius1957[27,196-197];lewisandreinhold1966[382];adam1792[205]",,125,, +20047,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_270,1,CARNEIRO_270-1,Augustus founded 28 veteran’s colonies in Italy – Suetonius (1957: 78),"suetonius1957[27,78,106]",,125,, +20048,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_271,0,CARNEIRO_271-0,,,,125,, +20049,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_272,1,CARNEIRO_272-1,,,,125,, +20050,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_273,1,CARNEIRO_273-1,,,,125,, +20051,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_274,1,CARNEIRO_274-1,administer justice – Suetonius (1957: 91),suetonius1957[91];carcopino1940[192],,125,, +20052,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_275,1,CARNEIRO_275-1,Caligula invested magistrates with full authority,"suetonius1957[146,156,189,216,250,300];carcopino1940[192]",,125,, +20053,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_276,1,CARNEIRO_276-1,?,"suetonius1957[11,226,314]",,125,, +20054,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_277,1,CARNEIRO_277-1,Augustus so trained his sons,suetonius1957[85],,125,, +20055,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_278,1,CARNEIRO_278-1,"men whose estates were valued at 2,000 gold pieces could serve as Ducenarii jurors – Suetonius (1957: 69); Augustus increased prop. qual. for senators from 8,000 to 12,000 gold pieces – Suetonius (1957: 74)","suetonius1957[69,72,74,283];carcopino1940[61]",,125,, +20056,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_279,1,CARNEIRO_279-1,,suetonius1957[42],,125,, +20057,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_280,1,CARNEIRO_280-1,"senate, privy council , Council of Foreign Affairs","suetonius1957[43,71,136]",,125,, +20058,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_281,1,CARNEIRO_281-1,,carcopino1940[176],,125,, +20059,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_282,1,CARNEIRO_282-1,Sextus Julius Frontinus in charge of water supply system etc.,cowell1961[101],,125,, +20060,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_283,1,CARNEIRO_283-1,“Whole army of administrative officials”,cowell1961[101],,125,, +20061,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_284,1,CARNEIRO_284-1,,carcopino1940[70],,125,, +20062,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_285,1,CARNEIRO_285-1,great provincial capitals like Lyons or Tarraco – Dill (1904: 217),lewisandreinhold1966[34];dill1904[217],,125,, +20063,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_286,1,CARNEIRO_286-1,town councils; city ward masters; city magistrates,"suetonius1957[42,52,67,138,147,276,300]",,125,, +20064,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_287,1,CARNEIRO_287-1,imperial secretary,"suetonius1957[88,95,169]",,125,, +20065,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_288,1,CARNEIRO_288-1,,"suetonius1957[199,250]",,125,, +20066,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_289,1,CARNEIRO_289-1,procuratores and institores– Carcopino (1956: 71),suetonius1957[28];carcopino1940[71];rostovtzeff1945[231];dill1904[220],,125,, +20067,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_290,1,CARNEIRO_290-1,"list of free-born citizens, five-year census","suetonius1957[27,65,92,121]",,125,, +20068,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_291,1,CARNEIRO_291-1,"first courier system, then chariot service – Suetonius (1957: 79); taken over by the state under Hadrian – Fresse & Kirkyp (1910: 801d.)","suetonius1957[35,79,105,128];fresseandkirkyp1910[801d.]",,125,, +20069,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_292,1,CARNEIRO_292-1,,carcopino1940[70-71];rostovtzeff1945[226-227],,125,, +20070,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_293,1,CARNEIRO_293-1,"“the most important department managed the finances and property of the emperor, his rationes, or accounts; and the head of this under Hadrian, advocatus fisci – Fresse & Kirkyp (1910: 801d.); 30 or more secretaries employed – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 95); department was styled a rationibus – Rostovtzeff (1928: 227)",rostovtzeff1945[227];frank1959b[95];fresseandkirkyp1910[801d.],,125,, +20071,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_294,1,CARNEIRO_294-1,Vitellius served as Minister of Public Works before becoming Emperor – Suetonius (1957: 265); commissioner of public works – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 128),suetonius1957[265];lewisandreinhold1966[128],,125,, +20072,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_295,1,CARNEIRO_295-1,“the judicial department (a cognitionibus),rostovtzeff1945[227],,125,, +20073,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_296,0,CARNEIRO_296-0,,,,125,, +20074,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_297,0,CARNEIRO_297-0,"[not marked with + nor -]; see Rome in EB, sources for Suetonius; Narcissus was Claudius’ Secretary of state (Grant 1960: 119)",grant1960[119];fresseandkirkyp1910,,125,, +20075,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_298,0,CARNEIRO_298-0,"Article on ""Roman Army"" last paragraph",haverfield1910[474],,125,, +20076,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_299,0,CARNEIRO_299-0,"vice emperor under reign of Trajan – Carcopino (1956: 36); under Hadrian, prefect of pretorian guard was most important official after the emperor – Fresse & Kirkyp (1910: 802a.)",carcopino1940[36];fresseandkirkyp1910[802a],,125,, +20077,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_300,0,CARNEIRO_300-0,"imperial cabinet – Carcopino (1956: 61); “Central office” – Rostovtzeff (1928: 226); “judicial council (Consiliarii Augusti, later called consistorium composed of persons of the highest rank (especially jurists) became a permanent body of advisers, although merely consultative” – Fresse & Kirkyp (1910: 801d); “Pliny, who was a member of Vespasian’s ‘cabinet’” – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 231)",carcopino1940[61];rostovtzeff1945[226];fresseandkirkyp1910[801d];frank1959b[231],,125,, +20078,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_301,1,CARNEIRO_301-1,seals [underlined]; seal ring – Suetonius (1957: 145),"suetonius1957[17,79,145]",,125,, +20079,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_302,1,CARNEIRO_302-1,Carcopino (1940: 75) ( – ?); Trajan sent out personal representatives to provinces to check accounts. Hadrian extend system of “correctors” to cities of Italy itself – Frank (1920: 477),suetonius1957[250];carcopino1940[75];frank1920[477],,125,, +20080,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_303,1,CARNEIRO_303-1,"Augustus instituted, Tiberius discontinued, Caligula revived",suetonius1957[156],,125,, +20081,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_304,1,CARNEIRO_304-1,"“all imperial business was recorded in a special journal (commentarii), kept by an official styled a commentariis – Rostovtzeff (1928: 227); daily record of proceedings of the Senate – Suetonius (1957: 17)",rostovtzeff1945[227];suetonius1957[17],,125,, +20082,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_305,1,CARNEIRO_305-1,,suetonius1957[7];rostovtzeff1945[226],,125,, +20083,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_306,1,CARNEIRO_306-1,,carcopino1940[176],,125,, +20084,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_307,1,CARNEIRO_307-1,,carcopino1940[176],,125,, +20085,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_308,1,CARNEIRO_308-1,"this was true of the senate – Dill (1904: 209-210); “the code of regulations which guided the administration” – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 125,379)","suetonius1957[21];dill1904[209-210];lewisandreinhold1966[125,379];carcopino1940[61]",,125,, +20086,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_309,1,CARNEIRO_309-1,,,,125,, +20087,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_310,1,CARNEIRO_310-1,(+); senators forbidden by law to “increase his fortune by commerce” – Dill (1904: 46),carcopino1940[193];dill1904[46],,125,, +20088,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_311,1,CARNEIRO_311-1,Tiberius provided a 1000-table public banquet – Suetonius (1957: 120),"suetonius1957[92,113,120]",,125,, +20089,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_312,1,CARNEIRO_312-1,hundreds of thousands of land allotments,caryandhaarhoff1940[113],,125,, +20090,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_313,1,CARNEIRO_313-1,,"suetonius1957[130,266]",,125,, +20091,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_314,1,CARNEIRO_314-1,acta diurna – Dill (1904: 205),"suetonius1957[15,46,74,99,170];dill1904[205]",,125,, +20092,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_315,1,CARNEIRO_315-1,,"suetonius1957[81,130,281,291]",,125,, +20093,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_316,1,CARNEIRO_316-1,,"suetonius1957[83,129]",,125,, +20094,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_317,1,CARNEIRO_317-1,,"suetonius1957[132,224,275,281]",,125,, +20095,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_318,1,CARNEIRO_318-1,,"lewisandreinhold1966[55,61]",,125,, +20096,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_319,1,CARNEIRO_319-1,“the presence of the Pontifex Maximus was requisite in public and solemn religious acts” – Adam (1792: 291); Pontifex Maximus <- Emperor held this title from Augustus on (but cf. Adam (1792: 309),"suetonius1957[292];adam1792[291,309]",,125,, +20097,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_320,1,CARNEIRO_320-1,,adam1792[310],,125,, +20098,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_321,1,CARNEIRO_321-1,"red – Suetonius (1957: 17), golden throne – Suetonius (1957: 41), oak-leaf crown – Suetonius (1957: 158), imperial cloak – Suetonius (1957: 249)","suetonius1957[17,41,84,158,249]",,125,, +20099,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_322,1,CARNEIRO_322-1,carrying in a litter [underlined],"suetonius1957[67,124,139,264]",,125,, +20100,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_323,1,CARNEIRO_323-1,everyone took an oath – Suetonius (1957: 156),"suetonius1957[48,127,156];lewisandreinhold1966[34]",,125,, +20101,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_324,1,CARNEIRO_324-1,"Suetonius (1957: 41) – Emperor, Father of his County","suetonius1957[41,124,134,159]",,125,, +20102,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_325,1,CARNEIRO_325-1,,"suetonius1957[137,140,225]",,125,, +20103,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_326,1,CARNEIRO_326-1,Suetonius (1957: 11) – Caesar reckoned his descent from Venus; “emperor was closer to the gods that to ordinary human being”,"suetonius1957[11,41,47]",,125,, +20104,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_327,0,CARNEIRO_327-0,See Twelve Tables,,,125,, +20105,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_328,0,CARNEIRO_328-0,,,,125,, +20106,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_329,1,CARNEIRO_329-1,Mausoleum,"suetonius1957[155,239]",,125,, +20107,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_330,0,CARNEIRO_330-0,,,,125,, +20108,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_331,1,CARNEIRO_331-1,deified – Suetonius (1957: 298),"suetonius1957[48,51,167,298];dill1904[202]",,125,, +20109,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_332,1,CARNEIRO_332-1,,"suetonius1957[83,290]",,125,, +20110,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_333,1,CARNEIRO_333-1,Palace – Suetonius (1957: 83),"suetonius1957[83,136]",,125,, +20111,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_334,1,CARNEIRO_334-1,,"suetonius1957[29,91];caryandhaarhoff1940[113]",,125,, +20112,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_335,1,CARNEIRO_335-1,,"suetonius1957[87,137]",,125,, +20113,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_336,1,CARNEIRO_336-1,imperial steward – Suetonius (1957: 253),"suetonius1957[203,253,302,307]",,125,, +20114,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_337,1,CARNEIRO_337-1,,suetonius1957[265],,125,, +20115,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_338,0,CARNEIRO_338-0,,,,125,, +20116,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_339,0,CARNEIRO_339-0,,,,125,, +20117,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_340,1,CARNEIRO_340-1,"lictors? – Suetonius (1957: 15), palace guards – Suetonius (1957: 79), personal guard – Suetonius (1957: 79)","suetonius1957[15,48,79,92,123,170]",,125,, +20118,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_341,1,CARNEIRO_341-1,,"suetonius1957[88,183,229,287]",,125,, +20119,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_342,1,CARNEIRO_342-1,Exchequer – Carcopino (1956: 176),"suetonius1957[21,101];carcopino1940[176]",,125,, +20120,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_343,1,CARNEIRO_343-1,,"suetonius1957[78,198,241,280]",,125,, +20121,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_344,1,CARNEIRO_344-1,,"suetonius1957[61,76,119];bloch1942[71];rostovtzeff1945[248];fresseandkirkyp1910[158b]",,125,, +20122,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_345,1,CARNEIRO_345-1,,lewisandreinhold1966[42];bloch1942[71];rostovtzeff1945[248];fresseandkirkyp1910[158b],,125,, +20123,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_346,1,CARNEIRO_346-1,traveller had to obtain a permit or ‘diploma’ from authorities,forbesanddijksterhuism1963[69],,125,, +20124,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_347,1,CARNEIRO_347-1,"400,000 gold pieces annually from Gaul – Suetonius (1957: 19)","suetonius1957[11,13,19,61,73,197,280,282]",,125,, +20125,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_348,1,CARNEIRO_348-1,Trajan certainly did this – Grant (1960: 73); introduced by Domitian – Grant (1960: 74); but how “resident”?,grant1960[73-74],,125,, +20126,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_349,1,CARNEIRO_349-1,,sandars1922[579-580],,125,, +20127,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_350,0,CARNEIRO_350-0,,,,125,, +20128,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_351,1,CARNEIRO_351-1,,suetonius1957[69],,125,, +20129,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_352,1,CARNEIRO_352-1,Lex Mamilia – Adam (1792: 209),"lewisandreinhold1966[548];adam1792[209,232]",,125,, +20130,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_353,1,CARNEIRO_353-1,,"suetonius1957[27,69]",,125,, +20131,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_354,1,CARNEIRO_354-1,,"suetonius1957[27,69,82]",,125,, +20132,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_355,1,CARNEIRO_355-1,"the Ducenarii, the lowest of 4 courts, judged only cases involving small monetary claims; appeal","suetonius1957[69,71,136,189,217,250]",,125,, +20133,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_356,1,CARNEIRO_356-1,assize circuit; senatorial court of inquiry; Family Council ?; Military court of inquiry; Senatorial Court; Centumviral Court,"suetonius1957[12-13,69,71,123,127,156,195,231,280]",,125,, +20134,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_357,1,CARNEIRO_357-1,,"suetonius1957[26,33,82,288]",,125,, +20135,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_358,1,CARNEIRO_358-1,,suetonius1957[144],,125,, +20136,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_359,1,CARNEIRO_359-1,in certain cases it was customary to have at least 10 witnesses testify to the character of the accused,adam1792[267],,125,, +20137,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_360,1,CARNEIRO_360-1,Cornelian law punished those who gave false testimony – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 548),lewisandreinhold1966[548];adam1792[251],,125,, +20138,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_361,1,CARNEIRO_361-1,,"suetonius1957[13,27];adam1792[243-245]",,125,, +20139,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_362,1,CARNEIRO_362-1,,"suetonius1957[9,68,79]",,125,, +20140,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_363,1,CARNEIRO_363-1,,"suetonius1957[136,146,165,201]",,125,, +20141,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_364,1,CARNEIRO_364-1,,"suetonius1957[11,13,17,21]",,125,, +20142,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_365,1,CARNEIRO_365-1,,suetonius1957[85],,125,, +20143,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_366,1,CARNEIRO_366-1,"Cornelian Laws – Suetonius (1957: 13), Agrarian Law – Suetonius (1957: 17); some engraved on bronze tablets – Suetonius (1957: 21); Covoli Code – Suetonius (1957: 28); Digest – Carcopino (1956: 40)","suetonius1957[11,13,17,21,28];carcopino1940[40]",,125,, +20144,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_367,1,CARNEIRO_367-1,,carcopino1940[65],,125,, +20145,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_368,1,CARNEIRO_368-1,,carcopino1940[252],,125,, +20146,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_369,1,CARNEIRO_369-1,witness summoned under a penalty,adam1792[265],,125,, +20147,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_370,1,CARNEIRO_370-1,adultery – Carcopino (1956: 192),"suetonius1957[28,70,88,192,198];carcopino1940[192]",,125,, +20148,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_371,1,CARNEIRO_371-1,Cornelian law – Suetonius (1957: 69),suetonius1957[69];carcopino1940[192];lewisandreinhold1966[380],,125,, +20149,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_372,1,CARNEIRO_372-1,?; in 4th cent. A.D. it was a current practice to condemn vagabonds and beggars to forced labour,louis1927[282],,125,, +20150,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_373,1,CARNEIRO_373-1,"Libel, slander [underlined]","suetonius1957[79,81,82,139]",,125,, +20151,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_374,1,CARNEIRO_374-1,law forbade women to engage in banking,carcopino1940[184],,125,, +20152,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_375,1,CARNEIRO_375-1,limiting number of stories [underlined]; 20-meter limit on apartment house heights by Augustus,carcopino1940[34],,125,, +20153,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_376,1,CARNEIRO_376-1,,"suetonius1957[11,33,40,137-138]",,125,, +20154,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_377,1,CARNEIRO_377-1,,,,125,, +20155,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_378,1,CARNEIRO_378-1,criminal cases tried before a praeter had to be brought up within one year – Sandars (1922: 543),"suetonius1957[69,301];sandars1922[543]",,125,, +20156,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_379,1,CARNEIRO_379-1,,,,125,, +20157,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_380,1,CARNEIRO_380-1,Carcopino (1956: 65) – no slave executed on order of master alone; Hadrian brought this about in the case of slaves – Fresse & Kirkyp (1910: 802a),carcopino1940[65];lewisandreinhold1966[268-269];fresseandkirkyp1910[802a],,125,, +20158,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_381,1,CARNEIRO_381-1,,lewisandreinhold1966[382],,125,, +20159,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_382,1,CARNEIRO_382-1,Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 381) – No. 36,"suetonius1957[14,28,62,74];lewisandreinhold1966[381]",,125,, +20160,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_383,1,CARNEIRO_383-1,Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 381) – No. 36,"suetonius1957[14,28,62,74];lewisandreinhold1966[381]",,125,, +20161,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_384,1,CARNEIRO_384-1,"having legs broken, treadmill?, flogging, torture, cutting off hand","suetonius1957[88,134-135,139-140,165]",,125,, +20162,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_385,1,CARNEIRO_385-1,exile to an island,"suetonius1957[14-15,60,88,135]",,125,, +20163,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_386,1,CARNEIRO_386-1,,suetonius1957[225];lewisandreinhold1966[548],,125,, +20164,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_387,1,CARNEIRO_387-1,,"suetonius1957[65,87,139,161,282]",,125,, +20165,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_388,0,CARNEIRO_388-0,the reverse was usually the case,adam1792[250],,125,, +20166,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_389,1,CARNEIRO_389-1,reprieve,"suetonius1957[79,282]",,125,, +20167,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_390,1,CARNEIRO_390-1,all punishments canceled on the day Augustus set foot in Rome after state visits,"suetonius1957[83,156,187]",,125,, +20168,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_391,1,CARNEIRO_391-1,[+-],,,125,, +20169,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_392,1,CARNEIRO_392-1,capture of slaves,cowell1961[96],,125,, +20170,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_393,1,CARNEIRO_393-1,capture of slaves – Cowell (1961: 96),suetonius1957[120];cowell1961[96];mcdonald1966[85],,125,, +20171,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,,,,125,, +20172,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_395,1,CARNEIRO_395-1,“the Romans never carried on war without solemnly proclaiming it’,adam1792[361],,125,, +20173,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_396,1,CARNEIRO_396-1,,,,125,, +20174,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_397,1,CARNEIRO_397-1,,suetonius1957[40];lewisandreinhold1966[493],,125,, +20175,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_398,1,CARNEIRO_398-1,"colonel – Suetonius (1957: 11), centurion – Suetonius (1957: 38)","suetonius1957[11,38];mcdonald1966[86]",,125,, +20176,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_399,1,CARNEIRO_399-1,marines? – Suetonius (1957: 141); Third Legion – Dill (1904: 202),suetonius1957[141];dill1904[202],,125,, +20177,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_400,1,CARNEIRO_400-1,,suetonius1957[19],,125,, +20178,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_401,1,CARNEIRO_401-1,to keep order during food shortages – Suetonius (1957: 63),"suetonius1957[63,248];mcdonald1966[86]",,125,, +20179,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_402,1,CARNEIRO_402-1,,"suetonius1957[22,125,170];adam1792[362]",,125,, +20180,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_403,1,CARNEIRO_403-1,Adam (1792: 362) ? (-); Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 496) – slaves not acceptable as proxies,adam1792[362];lewisandreinhold1966[496],,125,, +20181,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_404,1,CARNEIRO_404-1,,"suetonius1957[20,26-27,56];mcdonald1966[87]",,125,, +20182,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_405,1,CARNEIRO_405-1,"“Under the emperors the Roman armies were in a great measure composed of foreigners (called auxiliaries), and the provinces saw with regret the flower of their youth carried off for that purpose” – Adam (1792: 365); Caesar recruited cavalry from Celts and Germans – Singer et al. (1956: 705); Cretan and Balearic slingers – Singer et al. (1956: 705)",adam1792[365];singeretal1956[705],,125,, +20183,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_406,1,CARNEIRO_406-1,,"suetonius1957[187,251]",,125,, +20184,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_407,1,CARNEIRO_407-1,legions,"suetonius1957[22,38]",,125,, +20185,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_408,1,CARNEIRO_408-1,"batallions, legions, companies","suetonius1957[23,62]",,125,, +20186,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_409,1,CARNEIRO_409-1,,"suetonius1957[19,246];adam1792[377];lewisandreinhold1966[492,497-498]",,125,, +20187,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_410,1,CARNEIRO_410-1,"infantry, cavalry, archers","suetonius1957[26,278]",,125,, +20188,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_411,1,CARNEIRO_411-1,of elephants too,suetonius1957[26],,125,, +20189,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_412,1,CARNEIRO_412-1,they even wrote treatises on siege engines!,forbesanddijksterhuism1963[75],,125,, +20190,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_413,1,CARNEIRO_413-1,,"suetonius1957[120,171];mcdonald1966[87]",,125,, +20191,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_414,1,CARNEIRO_414-1,,suetonius1957[29],,125,, +20192,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_415,1,CARNEIRO_415-1,,"adam1792[378,382-383];lewisandreinhold1966[493]",,125,, +20193,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_416,1,CARNEIRO_416-1,Adam (1792: 394) – testudo,"adam1792[382-383,394];lewisandreinhold1966[493]",,125,, +20194,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_417,1,CARNEIRO_417-1,"Adam (1792: 391) describes minor punishments but for what?, desertion punished by death – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 493,504,507); Emperor “framed the main rules of martial law” (Rostovtzeff 1928: 230)","suetonius1957[195];adam1792[391];lewisandreinhold1966[493,504,507];rostovtzeff1945[230]",,125,, +20195,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_418,1,CARNEIRO_418-1,magazines inside fortified frontier camps,rostovtzeff1945[261],,125,, +20196,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_419,1,CARNEIRO_419-1,,suetonius1957[35],,125,, +20197,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_420,1,CARNEIRO_420-1,,suetonius1957[176],,125,, +20198,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_421,1,CARNEIRO_421-1,Adam (1792: 367) – brass or iron helmets,adam1792[367-368];singeretal1956[704-705],,125,, +20199,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_422,0,CARNEIRO_422-0,seems to imply used only by non-Romans?; “by the 6th cent. B.C. the chariot had largely gone out of use for military purposes” – Singer et al. (1956: 541),"adam1792[552,554];singeretal1956[541]",,125,, +20200,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_423,1,CARNEIRO_423-1,"Roman eagle – Suetonius (1957: 36), regimental standards – Suetonius (1957: 133)","suetonius1957[36,56,133];adam1792[379-381]",,125,, +20201,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_424,1,CARNEIRO_424-1,trumpets sound the charge; commands in camp,"adam1792[375,382]",,125,, +20202,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_425,1,CARNEIRO_425-1,foreign [underlined],,,125,, +20203,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_426,1,CARNEIRO_426-1,,"suetonius1957[57,172,194,276];adam1792[394]",,125,, +20204,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_427,1,CARNEIRO_427-1,Lambese in Numidia – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 507),"suetonius1957[12,16,279];grant1960[113];adam1792[372];lewisandreinhold1966[507]",,125,, +20205,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_428,1,CARNEIRO_428-1,,suetonius1957[231];adam1792[396],,125,, +20206,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_429,1,CARNEIRO_429-1,Adam (1792: 396) – towers,adam1792[396];lewisandreinhold1966[500],,125,, +20207,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_430,1,CARNEIRO_430-1,Caesar built one at Avaricum (Bruges),singeretal1956[716],,125,, +20208,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_431,1,CARNEIRO_431-1,,suetonius1957[172];mcdonald1966[87];adam1792[395],,125,, +20209,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_432,1,CARNEIRO_432-1,"Suetonius (1957: 56) – Brutus’ head, Galba’s head – Suetonius (1957: 253); Decebalus’ head brought to Rome – Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 114-115)","suetonius1957[56,253];lewisandreinhold1966[114-115]",,125,, +20210,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_433,1,CARNEIRO_433-1,,"suetonius1957[90,120]",,125,, +20211,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_434,1,CARNEIRO_434-1,"40,000 German prisoners","suetonius1957[21,57,61,114]",,125,, +20212,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_435,0,CARNEIRO_435-0,,,,125,, +20213,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_436,0,CARNEIRO_436-0,,,,125,, +20214,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_437,1,CARNEIRO_437-1,,"suetonius1957[20,76,171]",,125,, +20215,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_438,1,CARNEIRO_438-1,"military decorations – Suetonius (1957: 54), silver and gold medallions – Suetonius (1957: 63)","suetonius1957[54,63];mcdonald1966[87]",,125,, +20216,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_439,1,CARNEIRO_439-1,settled on municipal lands; veterans settled in colonies,"suetonius1957[26,57,78]",,125,, +20217,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_440,1,CARNEIRO_440-1,"Corona Civica, high social prestige",suetonius1957[384],,125,, +20218,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_441,1,CARNEIRO_441-1,"desertion, or insurrection","suetonius1957[37,62]",,125,, +20219,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_442,1,CARNEIRO_442-1,articles of capitulation,suetonius1957[40],,125,, +20220,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_443,1,CARNEIRO_443-1,Suetonius (1957: 74) – triumphs,"suetonius1957[72,74,114,161];adam1792[387-391]",,125,, +20221,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_444,1,CARNEIRO_444-1,,suetonius1957[61],,125,, +20222,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_445,1,CARNEIRO_445-1,,suetonius1957[61],,125,, +20223,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_446,1,CARNEIRO_446-1,,suetonius1957[78],,125,, +20224,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_447,1,CARNEIRO_447-1,indemnities from Parthia during Trajan’s time – Frank (1959: 67),fowler1933[66];frank1920[276];bloch1942[135];frank1959b[67],,125,, +20225,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_448,1,CARNEIRO_448-1,,dill1904[208],,125,, +20226,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,,cowell1961[184],,125,, +20227,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_450,1,CARNEIRO_450-1,"Feb. 21st, day of remembrance + (Adam 1792: 284-285); honoring of dead – Cowell (1961: 187)",adam1792[284-285];cowell1961[187],,125,, +20228,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_451,1,CARNEIRO_451-1,,suetonius1957[9],,125,, +20229,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_452,1,CARNEIRO_452-1,Sol (sometimes equated with Apollo),adam1792[284],,125,, +20230,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_453,1,CARNEIRO_453-1,Mars,"suetonius1957[51,161]",,125,, +20231,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_454,0,CARNEIRO_454-0,"Romulus decreed some laws, but he was mortal legendary figure",fowler1933[340],,125,, +20232,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_455,1,CARNEIRO_455-1,"Aesculapius, god of medicine – Suetonius (1957: 83); Annona Augusta, Divinity of Imperial Supplies – Carcopino (1956: 177); weighers dedicated an altar an altar to their genius – Carcopino (1956: 178)",suetonius1957[83];carcopino1940[177-178],,125,, +20233,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_456,1,CARNEIRO_456-1,"Julius, Neptune, Mars, Juppiter, Janus, Apollo","suetonius1957[51,57-58,61,66];adam1792[274-289]",,125,, +20234,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_457,1,CARNEIRO_457-1,Juppiter Greatest and Best,suetonius1957[62],,125,, +20235,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_458,1,CARNEIRO_458-1,,"suetonius1957[146];lewisandreinhold1966[283,285-286];caryandhaarhoff1940[340]",,125,, +20236,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_459,1,CARNEIRO_459-1,,suetonius1957[14];cowell1961[184],,125,, +20237,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_460,1,CARNEIRO_460-1,wine – Suetonius (1957: 71),"suetonius1957[71,101];adam1792[322]",,125,, +20238,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_461,1,CARNEIRO_461-1,"160,000 in 3 months","suetonius1957[14,155,160]",,125,, +20239,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_462,0,CARNEIRO_462-0,Augustus had 300 Perugians of senatorial or equestrian rank sacrificed,"suetonius1957[35,57]",,125,, +20240,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_463,1,CARNEIRO_463-1,,"suetonius1957[41,53,100];cowell1961[188]",,125,, +20241,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_464,1,CARNEIRO_464-1,,adam1792[324],,125,, +20242,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_465,1,CARNEIRO_465-1,"Adam (1792: 317) – sacrifices to ward off calamity to state when Vestal Virgin had violated chastity vow; eclipses, bad harvests, pestilences – Frank [?]","adam1792[307,317]",,125,, +20243,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_466,1,CARNEIRO_466-1,"religious ceremonies at birth, puberty and marriage – Fowler (1933: 320); priest sprinkled pure water on remains of deceased – Adam (1792: 484)","fowler1933[320];adam1792[292,459,484]",,125,, +20244,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_467,1,CARNEIRO_467-1,Fratres Ambarvales,adam1792[308],,125,, +20245,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_468,1,CARNEIRO_468-1,,"suetonius1957[19,214];cowell1961[184];adam1792[321]",,125,, +20246,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_469,1,CARNEIRO_469-1,,"suetonius1957[35,51,57]",,125,, +20247,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_470,1,CARNEIRO_470-1,"ludi votivi; usual form was to entertain the public, in honor of Jupiter – Fowler (1933: 291); Adam (1792: 389) – offerings part of triumph procession","fowler1933[291];adam1792[321,389]",,125,, +20248,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_471,1,CARNEIRO_471-1,blessing of a bridge – Suetonius (1957: 165); dedication of a temple – Adam (1792: 291-292),suetonius1957[165];adam1792[291-292],,125,, +20249,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_472,0,CARNEIRO_472-0,(-),,,125,, +20250,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_473,1,CARNEIRO_473-1,,"suetonius1957[48,66,129];adam1792[320]",,125,, +20251,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_474,1,CARNEIRO_474-1,,"suetonius1957[41,83];cowell1961[181]",,125,, +20252,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_475,1,CARNEIRO_475-1,,"suetonius1957[141,233];adam1792[306]",,125,, +20253,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_476,1,CARNEIRO_476-1,,"suetonius1957[41,46,101];carcopino1940[178]",,125,, +20254,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_477,1,CARNEIRO_477-1,,"suetonius1957[71,104,131];adam1792[485]",,125,, +20255,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_478,1,CARNEIRO_478-1,Sibylline Books,suetonius1957[43];adam1792[305-306],,125,, +20256,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_479,1,CARNEIRO_479-1,,,,125,, +20257,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_480,1,CARNEIRO_480-1,Vestal Virgins had a salary from the public; Vestals only ones known to have fixed salary,adam1792[317-318],,125,, +20258,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_481,1,CARNEIRO_481-1,astrologers [underlined],"suetonius1957[12,101,229];adam1792[296]",,125,, +20259,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_482,1,CARNEIRO_482-1,,suetonius1957[9];adams1901[310],,125,, +20260,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_483,1,CARNEIRO_483-1,College of augurs – Suetonius (1957: 184); Leaping Priests? – Suetonius (1957: 259); College of Haruspices – Adam (1792: 304),"suetonius1957[184,229,259];adam1792[304]",,125,, +20261,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_484,1,CARNEIRO_484-1,,"carcopino1940[61];adam1792[292,310]",,125,, +20262,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_485,1,CARNEIRO_485-1,Chief–Pontiff sometimes was Emperor – Suetonius (1957: 67),"suetonius1957[14,67,166,292];adam1792[290-291]",,125,, +20263,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_486,1,CARNEIRO_486-1,,suetonius1957[14];adam1792[290],,125,, +20264,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_487,1,CARNEIRO_487-1,College of Vestal Virgins – Suetonius (1957: 67); Demeter’s priests – (Suetonius 1957: 100); Priests of Isis – Suetonius (1957: 295),"suetonius1957[67,100,106,295,298];adam1792[289-319,307]",,125,, +20265,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_488,1,CARNEIRO_488-1,,"suetonius1957[10,76]",,125,, +20266,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_489,1,CARNEIRO_489-1,Adam (1792: 294) – special dress of Pontifices; Adam (1792: 299) – special dress of augurs; Lewis & Reinhold (1966: 383) – No. 76,"adam1792[294,299,310-311,316];lewisandreinhold1966[383]",,125,, +20267,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_490,0,CARNEIRO_490-0,"ordinarily [underlined]; eunuch priests of Cybele, mother of the Gods – Suetonius (1957: 88), Adam (1792: 314); priests were citizens filling a public office; Adam (1792: 317) – Chastity vow of Vestas; Flamen of Jupiter could not ride horseback, stay one night outside the city etc. – but he was married – Adam (1792: 311)","adam1792[289,311,314,317];suetonius1957[88]",,125,, +20268,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_491,1,CARNEIRO_491-1,Vestal Virgins spent 10 yrs. learning rites,adam1792[315],,125,, +20269,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_492,1,CARNEIRO_492-1,,suetonius1957[12],,125,, +20270,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_493,1,CARNEIRO_493-1,(+); acolyte – Suetonius (1957: 247),suetonius1957[247];adam1792[318],,125,, +20271,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_494,1,CARNEIRO_494-1,"“the more important temples possessed domains, but they were rarely extensive” – Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 113); “The cost of the [religious] services and priests was in most towns met by the rental of property that had early been set aside for religious purposes” – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 101)",caryandhaarhoff1940[113];frank1959b[101],,125,, +20272,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_495,1,CARNEIRO_495-1,,suetonius1957[13],,125,, +20273,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_496,1,CARNEIRO_496-1,"atrium vestae, probably a house adjoining the temple of Vesta",adam1792[317],,125,, +20274,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_497,1,CARNEIRO_497-1,the Forum,suetonius1957[66],,125,, +20275,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_498,1,CARNEIRO_498-1,,adam1792[274-327],,125,, +20276,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_499,1,CARNEIRO_499-1,,cowell1961[184],,125,, +20277,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_500,0,CARNEIRO_500-0,"?; rental of public lands in Roman colonies went, in part, to cover “religious expenses” – Frank (1959, vol. 5: 94); old temple tax (secularized by Philadelphus) collected by Rome in Egypt – Frank (1920: 391)",frank1959b[94];adam1792[317-318];frank1920[391],,125,, +20278,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_501,0,CARNEIRO_501-0,,,,125,, +20279,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_502,1,CARNEIRO_502-1,special priesthood to enforce the ius divinum – Fowler (1933: 324); Adam (1792: 390) – Pontifices judged all cases relating to sacred things; collegium – all of the pontifexes together – could sentence a Vestal Virgin to death for neglect of duties – Adam (1792: 291),"fowler1933[324];adam1792[290-291,294,390]",,125,, +20280,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,,suetonius1957[90],,125,, +20281,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_504,1,CARNEIRO_504-1,,singeretal1956[273],,125,, +20282,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_505,1,CARNEIRO_505-1,“Vases in the forms of heads and stattuettes occur occasionally”,singeretal1956[274],,125,, +20283,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_506,1,CARNEIRO_506-1,amphorae,suetonius1957[181],,125,, +20284,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_507,1,CARNEIRO_507-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[115];frank1959b[190],,125,, +20285,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_508,1,CARNEIRO_508-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[115];frank1959b[193],,125,, +20286,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_509,1,CARNEIRO_509-1,,frank1959b[191],,125,, +20287,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_510,1,CARNEIRO_510-1,,frank1959b[189-190],,125,, +20288,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_511,1,CARNEIRO_511-1,,"carcopino1940[174];grant1960[260,276]",,125,, +20289,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_512,1,CARNEIRO_512-1,,grant1960[259],,125,, +20290,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_513,1,CARNEIRO_513-1,,suetonius1957[288],,125,, +20291,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_514,1,CARNEIRO_514-1,marble statues,cowell1961[97];dill1904[202],,125,, +20292,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_515,1,CARNEIRO_515-1,,suetonius1957[224],,125,, +20293,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_516,1,CARNEIRO_516-1,bas-reliefs of tombs,"carcopino1940[181,184]",,125,, +20294,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_517,1,CARNEIRO_517-1,Pompeii,carcopino1940[39],,125,, +20295,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_518,1,CARNEIRO_518-1,from Phoenicia – Carcopino (1956: 179); glass blowing in Rome – Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 116); glassworks – Louis (1927: 288),carcopino1940[179];caryandhaarhoff1940[116];louis1927[288],,125,, +20296,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_519,1,CARNEIRO_519-1,Louis (1927: 288) – found in Pompey,dill1904[201];carcopino1940[178];louis1927[288],,125,, +20297,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_520,0,CARNEIRO_520-0,eunuch-priests of Cybele castrated themselves with a stone knife,adam1792[314],,125,, +20298,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_521,1,CARNEIRO_521-1,,suetonius1957[235],,125,, +20299,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_522,1,CARNEIRO_522-1,“plough with deep-cutting blade” – Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 108); agricultural implements of iron – Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 118),"caryandhaarhoff1940[108,118];frank1959b[187]",,125,, +20300,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_523,1,CARNEIRO_523-1,Animal- [underlined]; water milling not till 22nd cent. A.D.,cowell1961[120],,125,, +20301,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_524,1,CARNEIRO_524-1,water screw – Neuberger (1948: 525); water wheel – Neuberger (1948: 526),neuberger1948[525-526];caryandhaarhoff1940[114];louis1927[283],,125,, +20302,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_525,1,CARNEIRO_525-1,chariots,"suetonius1957[23,111]",,125,, +20303,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_526,1,CARNEIRO_526-1,,"suetonius1957[85,286];louis1927[187]",,125,, +20304,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_527,1,CARNEIRO_527-1,,frank1959b[215],,125,, +20305,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_528,1,CARNEIRO_528-1,,"suetonius1957[40,90,127,165]",,125,, +20306,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_529,1,CARNEIRO_529-1,,carcopino1940[35];frank1959b[259],,125,, +20307,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_530,1,CARNEIRO_530-1,,"suetonius1957[105,174];neuberger1948[528];carcopino1940[182]",,125,, +20308,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_531,1,CARNEIRO_531-1,,suetonius1957[85],,125,, +20309,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_532,1,CARNEIRO_532-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[116];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[77],,125,, +20310,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_533,1,CARNEIRO_533-1,,carcopino1940[182],,125,, +20311,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_534,1,CARNEIRO_534-1,"goat hair – Suetonius (1957: 93), silk – Suetonius (1957: 175), wool – Carcopino (1956: 184)","suetonius1957[85,93,95,175];carcopino1940[184]",,125,, +20312,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_535,1,CARNEIRO_535-1,purple stripe,suetonius1957[92],,125,, +20313,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_536,1,CARNEIRO_536-1,,suetonius1957[12],,125,, +20314,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_537,0,CARNEIRO_537-0,,,,125,, +20315,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_538,1,CARNEIRO_538-1,purple dying of scarfs – Suetonius (1957: 157),"suetonius1957[157,226];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[77]",,125,, +20316,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_539,1,CARNEIRO_539-1,,suetonius1957[175],,125,, +20317,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_540,1,CARNEIRO_540-1,,"carcopino1940[43,182];adam1792[524];louis1927[190,284]",,125,, +20318,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_541,1,CARNEIRO_541-1,fullers,suetonius1957[285];carcopino1940[182];louis1927[187],,125,, +20319,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_542,1,CARNEIRO_542-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[117];frank1959b[186],,125,, +20320,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_543,1,CARNEIRO_543-1,,suetonius1957[163];cowell1961[101],,125,, +20321,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_544,1,CARNEIRO_544-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[117],,125,, +20322,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_545,1,CARNEIRO_545-1,,dill1904[196];caryandhaarhoff1940[117],,125,, +20323,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_546,1,CARNEIRO_546-1,,dill1904[196];caryandhaarhoff1940[117],,125,, +20324,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_547,1,CARNEIRO_547-1,"Cary & Haarhoff (1940: 117) but cf. Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 186)",caryandhaarhoff1940[117];frank1959b[186];singeretal1956[19],,125,, +20325,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_548,1,CARNEIRO_548-1,from Iberia,carcopino1940[179],,125,, +20326,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_549,1,CARNEIRO_549-1,,"suetonius1957[33,80]",,125,, +20327,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_550,1,CARNEIRO_550-1,,suetonius1957[53],,125,, +20328,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_551,1,CARNEIRO_551-1,"copper (90%) - lead (10%) – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 197)",suetonius1957[33];frank1959b[197];louis1927[186],,125,, +20329,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_552,1,CARNEIRO_552-1,,"suetonius1957[33,53]",,125,, +20330,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_553,1,CARNEIRO_553-1,,frank1959b[198],,125,, +20331,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_554,1,CARNEIRO_554-1,,singeretal1956[478],,125,, +20332,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_555,1,CARNEIRO_555-1,,caryandhaarhoff1940[117-118],,125,, +20333,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_556,1,CARNEIRO_556-1,"soldering – Louis (1927: 186), Singer et al. (1956: 46), welding – Singer et al. (1956: 58)","singeretal1956[46,58,704];louis1927[186]",,125,, +20334,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_557,1,CARNEIRO_557-1,"nielloing – Carcopino (1956: 42), damascening copper – Carcopino (1956: 44)","suetonius1957[37];carcopino1940[42,44]",,125,, +20335,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_558,1,CARNEIRO_558-1,"copper kettle – Neuberger (1948: 529); copper works – Frank (1959, Vol. 5: 144)",neuberger1948[529];frank1959b[144],,125,, +20336,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_559,1,CARNEIRO_559-1,"brass lamps – Carcopino (1956: 98), bronze weights – Waterhouse (1901: 64), bronze force-pump – Neuberger (1948: 527), bronze mirror for fire lighting 640 BC – Neuberger (1948: 528)","suetonius1957[21,53,266];cowell1961[98];waterhouse1901[64];neuberger1948[527-528];carcopino1940[185]",,125,, +20337,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_560,1,CARNEIRO_560-1,iron clamps used in bridge building – Neuberger (1948: 539),"suetonius1957[60,73];neuberger1948[539];carcopino1940[182];frank1959b[186]",,125,, +20338,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_561,1,CARNEIRO_561-1,"statues [underlined]; silver statues – Suetonius (1957: 80), golden statues – Suetonius (1957: 141), bronze statues – Waterhouse (1901: 73)","suetonius1957[53,80,141,252,288];waterhouse1901[73];carcopino1940[41]",,125,, +20339,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_562,1,CARNEIRO_562-1,gold rings,suetonius1957[106],,125,, +20340,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_563,1,CARNEIRO_563-1,,"suetonius1957[30,67]",,125,, +20341,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_564,1,CARNEIRO_564-1,,suetonius1957[191];carcopino1940[182],,125,, +20342,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_565,1,CARNEIRO_565-1,,cowell1961[98];carcopino1940[182],,125,, +20343,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_566,1,CARNEIRO_566-1,“the manufacture of armour flourished in the capital” – Louis (1927: 186),caryandhaarhoff1940[118];louis1927[186],,125,, +20344,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_567,1,CARNEIRO_567-1,,suetonius1957[144],,125,, +20345,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_568,1,CARNEIRO_568-1,,suetonius1957[144],,125,, +20346,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_569,1,CARNEIRO_569-1,,"suetonius1957[26,58,141,144]",,125,, +20347,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_570,1,CARNEIRO_570-1,,suetonius1957[59],,125,, +20348,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_571,1,CARNEIRO_571-1,rudder [underlined],"suetonius1957[59,165]",,125,, +20349,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_572,1,CARNEIRO_572-1,,carcopino1940[177],,125,, +20350,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_573,1,CARNEIRO_573-1,,"suetonius1957[155,227]",,125,, +20351,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_574,1,CARNEIRO_574-1,,suetonius1957[155],,125,, +20352,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_575,1,CARNEIRO_575-1,,"suetonius1957[158,192];carcopino1940[181];dill1904[205]",,125,, +20353,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_576,1,CARNEIRO_576-1,,"suetonius1957[10,20,35,36,57,79,103,142]",,125,, +20354,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_577,1,CARNEIRO_577-1,"Augustus’ admiral, Marcus Agrippa",suetonius1957[58],,125,, +20355,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_578,1,CARNEIRO_578-1,,"carcopino1940[178,181]",,125,, +20356,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_579,1,CARNEIRO_579-1,ships of 1000 tons or more were built – Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 71),carcopino1940[182];forbesanddijksterhuism1963[71],,125,, +20357,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_580,1,CARNEIRO_580-1,"30,000 slaves trained as oarsmen; helmsman","suetonius1957[58,248-249]",,125,, +20358,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_581,1,CARNEIRO_581-1,,suetonius1957[36];carcopino1940[182],,125,, +20359,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_582,1,CARNEIRO_582-1,,suetonius1957[104],,125,, +20360,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_583,1,CARNEIRO_583-1,,"suetonius1957[29,159,181,216,218]",,125,, +20361,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_584,1,CARNEIRO_584-1,,suetonius1957[26],,125,, +20362,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_585,1,CARNEIRO_585-1,,"suetonius1957[26,53,65]",,125,, +20363,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_586,1,CARNEIRO_586-1,,,,125,, +20364,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_587,1,CARNEIRO_587-1,slave-secretary,"suetonius1957[40,108,182];carcopino1940[176,187]",,125,, +20365,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_588,1,CARNEIRO_588-1,grammarians – Suetonius (1957: 98),"suetonius1957[10,28,75,96,98,283]",,125,, +20366,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_589,1,CARNEIRO_589-1,gladiatorial schools – Suetonius (1957: 74),suetonius1957[74];dill1904[199],,125,, +20367,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_590,1,CARNEIRO_590-1,,cowell1961[44],,125,, +20368,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_591,1,CARNEIRO_591-1,,cowell1961[45],,125,, +20369,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_592,1,CARNEIRO_592-1,school for gladiators,"suetonius1957[20,23]",,125,, +20370,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_593,1,CARNEIRO_593-1,,"suetonius1957[126,137,157]",,125,, +20371,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_594,1,CARNEIRO_594-1,,,,125,, +20372,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_595,1,CARNEIRO_595-1,,"suetonius1957[116,239]",,125,, +20373,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_596,1,CARNEIRO_596-1,Cato wrote a volume on agriculture and estate management – Cowell (1961: 88); treatises on siege engines – Forbes & Dijksterhuis (1963: 75),forbesanddijksterhuism1963[75];cowell1961[88],,125,, +20374,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_597,1,CARNEIRO_597-1,Carcopino (1956: 178) - regulation bushel,cowell1961[50-51];carcopino1940[178],,125,, +20375,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_598,1,CARNEIRO_598-1,,,,125,, +20376,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_599,1,CARNEIRO_599-1,,suetonius1957[177],,125,, +20377,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_600,1,CARNEIRO_600-1,"surveyors – Suetonius (1957: 258), Cowell (1961: 117); L angles, plumb lines – McDonald (1966: 132)",suetonius1957[258];cowell1961[117];mcdonald1966[132],,125,, +20378,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_601,1,CARNEIRO_601-1,Theogenes the astrologer had an observatory; Equinoxes,"suetonius1957[103,157,257]",,125,, +20379,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_602,1,CARNEIRO_602-1,,"suetonius1957[18,27,64,67]",,125,, +20380,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_603,1,CARNEIRO_603-1,,"suetonius1957[11,37,90,92];carcopino1940[175]",,125,, +20381,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,,"carcopino1940[186-187,189];fowler1933[285-290]",,125,, +20382,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_605,1,CARNEIRO_605-1,"reed pipe, trumpet, timbrel, lyre","suetonius1957[23,85,218]",,125,, +20383,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_606,1,CARNEIRO_606-1,"latrunculi, something like chess",carcopino1940[251],,125,, +20384,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_607,1,CARNEIRO_607-1,a number of gladiators might fight together – Adam (1792: 346); sham military engagements – Suetonius (1957: 26); Suetonius (1957: 165) < - “...cheered the wrong team”,"suetonius1957[26,75,105,165];adam1792[346]",,125,, +20385,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_608,1,CARNEIRO_608-1,"gladiators [underlined]; prize fighters, wrestlers","suetonius1957[13,157,235]",,125,, +20386,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_609,1,CARNEIRO_609-1,storytellers [underlined],"suetonius1957[47,92,131];carcopino1940[196]",,125,, +20387,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_610,1,CARNEIRO_610-1,,"suetonius1957[47,92,218,223]",,125,, +20388,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_611,1,CARNEIRO_611-1,,"suetonius1957[129,132,140,284]",,125,, +20389,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_612,1,CARNEIRO_612-1,,"suetonius1957[13,23,75]",,125,, +20390,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_613,1,CARNEIRO_613-1,wine,"suetonius1957[71,74]",,125,, +20391,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_614,1,CARNEIRO_614-1,,carcopino1940[183],,125,, +20392,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_615,1,CARNEIRO_615-1,,"suetonius1957[11,28,46,75]",,125,, +20393,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_616,1,CARNEIRO_616-1,,cowell1961[133],,125,, +20394,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_617,1,CARNEIRO_617-1,parchment – Suetonius (1957: 180),cowell1961[163];carcopino1940[179];suetonius1957[180],,125,, +20395,CARNEIRO_C1,CARNEIRO_618,1,CARNEIRO_618-1,Imperial aviary,"suetonius1957[76,139,160,225]",,125,, 20396,CARNEIRO_C9,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,paulme1940[31],,,, 20397,CARNEIRO_C9,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,,tait1950[176],,,, 20398,CARNEIRO_C9,CARNEIRO_003,1,CARNEIRO_003-1,"5 or 6 years farmed, 3 or 4 years fallow","paulme1940[49,150]",,,, @@ -24719,624 +24719,624 @@ ID,Soc_ID,Var_ID,Value,Code_ID,Comment,Source,sub_case,year,source_coded_data,ad 24719,CARNEIRO_C18,CARNEIRO_616,0,CARNEIRO_616-0,,"mills1926[134,150]",,,, 24720,CARNEIRO_C18,CARNEIRO_617,0,CARNEIRO_617-0,,,,,, 24721,CARNEIRO_C18,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,,,,, -24722,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,,,,, -24723,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,,,,,, -24724,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_003,1,CARNEIRO_003-1,Cary & Haarhoff (1961: 107) — 2 year shift,gulick1902[218];caryandhaarhoff1961[107],,,, -24725,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_004,1,CARNEIRO_004-1,,gulick1902[218],,,, -24726,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_005,1,CARNEIRO_005-1,plow (Gulick 1902: 218); rake (Cary & Haarhoff 1961: 108),gulick1902[218];caryandhaarhoff1961[108],,,, -24727,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_006,1,CARNEIRO_006-1,sickle,gulick1902[219],,,, -24728,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_007,1,CARNEIRO_007-1,oxen,gulick1902[218],,,, -24729,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_008,1,CARNEIRO_008-1,vegetable,caryandhaarhoff1961[109],,,, -24730,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_009,1,CARNEIRO_009-1,fences to shield sacred stumps — so had fences & must have had to protect crops from the sheep,davis1914[195],,,, -24731,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_010,1,CARNEIRO_010-1,,,,,, -24732,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_011,1,CARNEIRO_011-1,,gulick1902[217],,,, -24733,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_012,1,CARNEIRO_012-1,,gulick1902[217],,,, -24734,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_013,1,CARNEIRO_013-1,,durant1939[268],,,, -24735,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_014,1,CARNEIRO_014-1,,gulick1902[218],,,, -24736,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_015,0,CARNEIRO_015-0,,,,,, -24737,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_016,0,CARNEIRO_016-0,,,,,, -24738,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_017,0,CARNEIRO_017-0,,,,,, -24739,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_018,0,CARNEIRO_018-0,,,,,, -24740,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_019,0,CARNEIRO_019-0,,,,,, -24741,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_020,0,CARNEIRO_020-0,,,,,, -24742,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_021,1,CARNEIRO_021-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[110];glotz1967[65],,,, -24743,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_022,1,CARNEIRO_022-1,,,,,, -24744,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_023,1,CARNEIRO_023-1,to Athens,glotz1967[65],,,, -24745,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_024,0,CARNEIRO_024-0,,,,,, -24746,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_025,1,CARNEIRO_025-1,flocks,gulick1902[218],,,, -24747,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_026,1,CARNEIRO_026-1,oxen,caryandhaarhoff1961[109],,,, -24748,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_027,1,CARNEIRO_027-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[109],,,, -24749,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_028,1,CARNEIRO_028-1,horses in war,caryandhaarhoff1961[109],,,, -24750,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_029,1,CARNEIRO_029-1,sheep,,,,, -24751,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_030,0,CARNEIRO_030-0,,caryandhaarhoff1961[110],,,, -24752,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_031,1,CARNEIRO_031-1,,gulick1902[223],,,, -24753,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_032,0,CARNEIRO_032-0,,,,,, -24754,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_033,1,CARNEIRO_033-1,,,,,, -24755,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_034,1,CARNEIRO_034-1,,,,,, -24756,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_035,1,CARNEIRO_035-1,on streets which not always regular,,,,, -24757,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_036,1,CARNEIRO_036-1,,,,,, -24758,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_037,1,CARNEIRO_037-1,,,,,, -24759,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_038,1,CARNEIRO_038-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[103],,,, -24760,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_039,1,CARNEIRO_039-1,,,,,, -24761,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_040,1,CARNEIRO_040-1,"250,000",caryandhaarhoff1961[103],,,, -24762,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_041,0,CARNEIRO_041-0,,,,,, -24763,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_042,1,CARNEIRO_042-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[103],,,, -24764,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_043,1,CARNEIRO_043-1,Piraeus,caryandhaarhoff1961[103-104],,,, -24765,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_044,0,CARNEIRO_044-0,,caryandhaarhoff1961[103];gulick1902[15];davis1914[12],,,, -24766,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_045,0,CARNEIRO_045-0,,,,,, -24767,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_046,1,CARNEIRO_046-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[103],,,, -24768,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_047,1,CARNEIRO_047-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[105],,,, -24769,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_048,1,CARNEIRO_048-1,,gulick1902[293],,,, -24770,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_049,1,CARNEIRO_049-1,,bury1966[367],,,, -24771,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_050,1,CARNEIRO_050-1,,bury1966[375],,,, -24772,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_051,0,CARNEIRO_051-0,,gulick1902[12],,,, -24773,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_052,1,CARNEIRO_052-1,,"gulick1902[18,25]",,,, -24774,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_053,1,CARNEIRO_053-1,,gulick1902[19],,,, -24775,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_054,0,CARNEIRO_054-0,,caryandhaarhoff1961[102],,,, -24776,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_055,1,CARNEIRO_055-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[102],,,, -24777,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_056,1,CARNEIRO_056-1,,bury1966[373],,,, -24778,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_057,1,CARNEIRO_057-1,,gulick1902[17],,,, -24779,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_058,0,CARNEIRO_058-0,cess pools,caryandhaarhoff1961[102],,,, -24780,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_059,1,CARNEIRO_059-1,,gulick1902[33],,,, -24781,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_060,1,CARNEIRO_060-1,,bury1966[377],,,, -24782,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_061,1,CARNEIRO_061-1,,bury1966[373],,,, -24783,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_062,0,CARNEIRO_062-0,forts built along borders,gulick1902[258];adcock1957[69],,,, -24784,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_063,0,CARNEIRO_063-0,,,,,, -24785,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_064,1,CARNEIRO_064-1,,durant1939[273],,,, -24786,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_065,1,CARNEIRO_065-1,,durant1939[299],,,, -24787,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_066,0,CARNEIRO_066-0,,gulick1902[34],,,, -24788,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_067,0,CARNEIRO_067-0,not very well maintained,gulick1902[9],,,, -24789,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_068,0,CARNEIRO_068-0,,durant1939[272],,,, -24790,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_069,1,CARNEIRO_069-1,,durant1939[272],,,, -24791,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_070,1,CARNEIRO_070-1,,gulick1902[254],,,, -24792,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_071,1,CARNEIRO_071-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[100],,,, -24793,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_072,1,CARNEIRO_072-1,only mud and precarious,gulick1902[23],,,, -24794,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_073,1,CARNEIRO_073-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[100],,,, -24795,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_074,1,CARNEIRO_074-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[100],,,, -24796,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_075,0,CARNEIRO_075-0,,,,,, -24797,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_076,1,CARNEIRO_076-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[100],,,, -24798,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_077,1,CARNEIRO_077-1,,,,,, -24799,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_078,1,CARNEIRO_078-1,,,,,, -24800,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_079,1,CARNEIRO_079-1,,,,,, -24801,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_080,0,CARNEIRO_080-0,,gulick1902[24],,,, -24802,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_081,1,CARNEIRO_081-1,Accropolis,bury1966[369],,,, -24803,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_082,1,CARNEIRO_082-1,,,,,, -24804,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_083,1,CARNEIRO_083-1,,bury1966[369],,,, -24805,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_084,1,CARNEIRO_084-1,,,,,, -24806,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_085,1,CARNEIRO_085-1,,bury1966[373],,,, -24807,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_086,0,CARNEIRO_086-0,Not in the large temples; Lethaby (1912: 98): The blocks of stone were hollowed out to make them lighter — but no mention of filler.,gulick1902[24];lethaby1912[98],,,, -24808,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_087,0,CARNEIRO_087-0,Waterhouse (1950: 57): The Romans had it and so could have mentioned for the Greeks who he says were less clever engineers.,gulick1902[24];waterhouse1950[57],,,, -24809,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_088,1,CARNEIRO_088-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[100],,,, -24810,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_089,0,CARNEIRO_089-0,(-),gulick1902[13],,,, -24811,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_090,1,CARNEIRO_090-1,“Stucco or terracotta revetments”,caryandhaarhoff1961[105],,,, -24812,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_091,1,CARNEIRO_091-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[102],,,, -24813,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_092,1,CARNEIRO_092-1,tile [underlined],caryandhaarhoff1961[101],,,, -24814,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_093,1,CARNEIRO_093-1,,bury1966[369],,,, -24815,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_094,0,CARNEIRO_094-0,,,,,, -24816,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_095,0,CARNEIRO_095-0,,,,,, -24817,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_096,1,CARNEIRO_096-1,,bury1966[369],,,, -24818,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_097,1,CARNEIRO_097-1,,bury1966[373],,,, -24819,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_098,0,CARNEIRO_098-0,,,,,, -24820,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_099,1,CARNEIRO_099-1,,bury1966[370],,,, -24821,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_100,1,CARNEIRO_100-1,tomb,gulick1902[297],,,, -24822,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_101,1,CARNEIRO_101-1,,bury1966[373],,,, -24823,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_102,1,CARNEIRO_102-1,,bury1966[373],,,, -24824,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_103,1,CARNEIRO_103-1,,durant1939[272],,,, -24825,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_104,1,CARNEIRO_104-1,,durant1939[272],,,, -24826,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_105,1,CARNEIRO_105-1,,bury1966[374],,,, -24827,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_106,1,CARNEIRO_106-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[113],,,, -24828,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_107,1,CARNEIRO_107-1,(+),,,,, -24829,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_108,1,CARNEIRO_108-1,,glotz1967[239],,,, -24830,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_109,1,CARNEIRO_109-1,cornering land marker to increase prices (Glotz 1967: 250),"glotz1967[240, 250];durant1939[274]",,,, -24831,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_110,1,CARNEIRO_110-1,public registrars kept record of mining concessions and their boundaries,glotz1967[152],,,, -24832,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_111,1,CARNEIRO_111-1,,glotz1967[239],,,, -24833,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_112,1,CARNEIRO_112-1,church lands,gulick1902[254],,,, -24834,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_113,1,CARNEIRO_113-1,Durant (1939: 270): government leases mines for fee + percentage; see [trait] no. 205,glotz1967[239];durant1939[270],,,, -24835,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_114,0,CARNEIRO_114-0,,,,,, -24836,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_115,1,CARNEIRO_115-1,,glotz1967[152],,,, -24837,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_116,1,CARNEIRO_116-1,signer rings used to “attest signature for making secure his property”. Could seal it around a string,"becker1866[163,198]",,,, -24838,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_117,1,CARNEIRO_117-1,,,,,, -24839,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_118,0,CARNEIRO_118-0,,,,,, -24840,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_119,1,CARNEIRO_119-1,,,,,, -24841,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_120,1,CARNEIRO_120-1,,,,,, -24842,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_121,1,CARNEIRO_121-1,,gulick1902[291],,,, -24843,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_122,1,CARNEIRO_122-1,,durant1939[271],,,, -24844,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_123,1,CARNEIRO_123-1,,durant1939[271],,,, -24845,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_124,1,CARNEIRO_124-1,,gulick1902[27-28],,,, -24846,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_125,1,CARNEIRO_125-1,,durant1939[278],,,, -24847,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_126,1,CARNEIRO_126-1,,durant1939[278],,,, -24848,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_127,1,CARNEIRO_127-1,,gulick1902[179],,,, -24849,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_128,1,CARNEIRO_128-1,,glotz1967[228],,,, -24850,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_129,1,CARNEIRO_129-1,,durant1939[272],,,, -24851,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_130,0,CARNEIRO_130-0,everyone makes their own – or buys it from the farms,,,,, -24852,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_131,1,CARNEIRO_131-1,,durant1939[271],,,, -24853,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_132,1,CARNEIRO_132-1,,,,,, -24854,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_133,1,CARNEIRO_133-1,,bury1966[378],,,, -24855,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_134,1,CARNEIRO_134-1,,bury1966[378],,,, -24856,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_135,1,CARNEIRO_135-1,,glotz1967[233],,,, -24857,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_136,1,CARNEIRO_136-1,,durant1939[274],,,, -24858,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_137,1,CARNEIRO_137-1,,bury1966[378],,,, -24859,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_138,1,CARNEIRO_138-1,,durant1939[274],,,, -24860,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_139,0,CARNEIRO_139-0,,,,,, -24861,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_140,1,CARNEIRO_140-1,,bury1966[378];glotz1967[240],,,, -24862,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_141,1,CARNEIRO_141-1,,durant1939[274],,,, -24863,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_142,0,CARNEIRO_142-0,pay interest on deposits [underlined],durant1939[274],,,, -24864,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_143,1,CARNEIRO_143-1,,glotz1967[242],,,, -24865,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_144,0,CARNEIRO_144-0,,glotz1967[242],,,, -24866,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_145,1,CARNEIRO_145-1,,durant1939[274];gulick1902[250],,,, -24867,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_146,0,CARNEIRO_146-0,insurance for the borrower whose ship might sink – creditor pays,glotz1967[243],,,, -24868,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_147,1,CARNEIRO_147-1,,,,,, -24869,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_148,1,CARNEIRO_148-1,,durant1939[269],,,, -24870,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_149,1,CARNEIRO_149-1,,glotz1967[229],,,, -24871,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_150,1,CARNEIRO_150-1,,,,,, -24872,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_151,1,CARNEIRO_151-1,,gulick1902[293];glotz1967[127],,,, -24873,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_152,1,CARNEIRO_152-1,,,,,, -24874,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_153,1,CARNEIRO_153-1,,bury1966[375];davis1914[19],,,, -24875,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_154,1,CARNEIRO_154-1,"slave market (Glotz 1929: 131); corn market (Gulick 1902: 19); clothes market, pottery market (Davis 1914: 19)",glotz1929[131];gulick1902[230];davis1914[19],,,, -24876,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_155,1,CARNEIRO_155-1,,,,,, -24877,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_156,1,CARNEIRO_156-1,,durant1939[275],,,, -24878,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_157,1,CARNEIRO_157-1,sell to retailers,gulick1902[236],,,, -24879,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_158,1,CARNEIRO_158-1,,glotz1967[243],,,, -24880,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_159,1,CARNEIRO_159-1,,,,,, -24881,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_160,0,CARNEIRO_160-0,merchants usually metics,,,,, -24882,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_161,1,CARNEIRO_161-1,,glotz1967[241],,,, -24883,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_162,1,CARNEIRO_162-1,Durant (1939: 304) – marriage but this about as economic as possible!; Gulick (1902: 250) – loans,durant1939[304];gulick1902[250],,,, -24884,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_163,1,CARNEIRO_163-1,,durant1939[262],,,, -24885,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_164,1,CARNEIRO_164-1,seals and signatures – on will,gulick1902[292],,,, -24886,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_165,0,CARNEIRO_165-0,,glotz1967[300],,,, -24887,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_166,1,CARNEIRO_166-1,,glotz1967[299],,,, -24888,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_167,1,CARNEIRO_167-1,,"glotz1967[247,249,300]",,,, -24889,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_168,1,CARNEIRO_168-1,Gulick (1902: 229) – Dyers & tailors with numerous workers,glotz1967[222];gulick1902[229],,,, -24890,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_169,0,CARNEIRO_169-0,Glotz (1967: 152) – hard stone quarries worked by the state,glotz1967[152];durant1939[274],,,, -24891,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_170,1,CARNEIRO_170-1,,,,,, -24892,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_171,1,CARNEIRO_171-1,but mostly slaves-rented,durant1939[280],,,, -24893,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_172,1,CARNEIRO_172-1,,durant1939[280],,,, -24894,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_173,0,CARNEIRO_173-0,,,,,, -24895,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_174,0,CARNEIRO_174-0,,,,,, -24896,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_175,1,CARNEIRO_175-1,,glotz1967[150],,,, -24897,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_176,1,CARNEIRO_176-1,,durant1939[271],,,, -24898,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_177,1,CARNEIRO_177-1,,durant1939[272];glotz1967[222],,,, -24899,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_178,1,CARNEIRO_178-1,potter’s + painter’s trademark,gulick1902[232],,,, -24900,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_179,1,CARNEIRO_179-1,,durant1939[272],,,, -24901,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_180,1,CARNEIRO_180-1,,glotz1967[264],,,, -24902,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_181,1,CARNEIRO_181-1,,glotz1967[128],,,, -24903,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_182,1,CARNEIRO_182-1,"sculptors, architects + builders – Freemasons etc.",durant1939[282],,,, -24904,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_183,0,CARNEIRO_183-0,,gulick1902[250];glotz1967[301],,,, -24905,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_184,0,CARNEIRO_184-0,,,,,, -24906,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_185,1,CARNEIRO_185-1,,durant1939[276],,,, -24907,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_186,1,CARNEIRO_186-1,,glotz1967[247],,,, -24908,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_187,1,CARNEIRO_187-1,"fixed rate; import tax or a %, whenever landed in port; Glotz (1967: 153) says Athens neither had regular taxes nor a treasury?","glotz1967[153,169,299]",,,, -24909,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_188,1,CARNEIRO_188-1,capital tax in emergencies,durant1939[265],,,, -24910,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_189,0,CARNEIRO_189-0,,,,,, -24911,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_190,1,CARNEIRO_190-1,,glotz1929[190],,,, -24912,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_191,1,CARNEIRO_191-1,in emergency (Durant 1939: 265); always (Glotz 1929: 130),durant1939[265];glotz1929[130],,,, -24913,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_192,1,CARNEIRO_192-1,in emergency,durant1939[265],,,, -24914,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_193,1,CARNEIRO_193-1,import-export tax (Durant 1939: 276); land sale (Glotz 1929: 247),"durant1939[276];glotz1929[154,247]",,,, -24915,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_194,0,CARNEIRO_194-0,,,,,, -24916,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_195,0,CARNEIRO_195-0,,,,,, -24917,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_196,1,CARNEIRO_196-1,,,,,, -24918,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_197,1,CARNEIRO_197-1,,durant1939[265],,,, -24919,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_198,0,CARNEIRO_198-0,,,,,, -24920,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_199,0,CARNEIRO_199-0,,,,,, -24921,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_200,0,CARNEIRO_200-0,,glotz1929[152],,,, -24922,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_201,1,CARNEIRO_201-1,,,,,, -24923,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_202,1,CARNEIRO_202-1,,durant1939[270],,,, -24924,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_203,1,CARNEIRO_203-1,licenses [underlined],durant1939[265],,,, -24925,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_204,1,CARNEIRO_204-1,metics had to pay license tax,gulick1902[228],,,, -24926,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_205,1,CARNEIRO_205-1,leases the mines,durant1939[270],,,, -24927,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_206,1,CARNEIRO_206-1,"public lands, confiscated property [underlined]",glotz1929[195],,,, -24928,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_207,1,CARNEIRO_207-1,in emergency buys and sells grain,gulick1902[303],,,, -24929,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_208,1,CARNEIRO_208-1,,durant1939[274],,,, -24930,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_209,1,CARNEIRO_209-1,,bury1966[377],,,, -24931,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_210,1,CARNEIRO_210-1,taxes all prostitutes,durant1939[299],,,, -24932,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_211,0,CARNEIRO_211-0,,,,,, -24933,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_212,0,CARNEIRO_212-0,,glotz1967[276],,,, -24934,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_213,0,CARNEIRO_213-0,,durant1939[250],,,, -24935,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_214,1,CARNEIRO_214-1,,durant1939[303],,,, -24936,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_215,1,CARNEIRO_215-1,,durant1939[281],,,, -24937,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_216,1,CARNEIRO_216-1,,glotz1967[150],,,, -24938,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_217,1,CARNEIRO_217-1,,,,,, -24939,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_218,1,CARNEIRO_218-1,,,,,, -24940,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_219,1,CARNEIRO_219-1,,,,,, -24941,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_220,1,CARNEIRO_220-1,,,,,, -24942,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_221,1,CARNEIRO_221-1,“Greek Friendship”; drinking clubs that become politically significant,"durant1939[302,310]",,,, -24943,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_222,0,CARNEIRO_222-0,Gulick (1902: 277) – membership in the mysteries of Eleusis; Durant (1939: 287) - adoption?,gulick1902[277];durant1939[287],,,, -24944,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_223,1,CARNEIRO_223-1,,durant1939[277],,,, -24945,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_224,0,CARNEIRO_224-0,"not any more now wife pays, Homeric times the man paid",durant1939[304],,,, -24946,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_225,1,CARNEIRO_225-1,,glotz1967[230];durant1939[303],,,, -24947,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_226,1,CARNEIRO_226-1,,durant1939[304],,,, -24948,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_227,0,CARNEIRO_227-0,,durant1939[304],,,, -24949,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_228,1,CARNEIRO_228-1,divided according to citizen and non-citizen – then according to productivity of land,glotz1929[120],,,, -24950,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_229,1,CARNEIRO_229-1,,durant1939[282];glotz1929[120],,,, -24951,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_230,1,CARNEIRO_230-1,"metics, slaves, peasants, nobles, etc.",durant1939[277],,,, -24952,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_231,1,CARNEIRO_231-1,,durant1939[281],,,, -24953,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_232,1,CARNEIRO_232-1,aristocracy and wealthy,durant1939[282],,,, -24954,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_233,1,CARNEIRO_233-1,"slaves – no taxes, foreigners cannot marry citizens",durant1939[279],,,, -24955,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_234,0,CARNEIRO_234-0,,,,,, -24956,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_235,0,CARNEIRO_235-0,,,,,, -24957,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_236,0,CARNEIRO_236-0,courtesans must wear flowered dresses,,,,, -24958,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_237,1,CARNEIRO_237-1,,,,,, -24959,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_238,1,CARNEIRO_238-1,,glotz1967[250],,,, -24960,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_239,1,CARNEIRO_239-1,,glotz1967[281],,,, -24961,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_240,0,CARNEIRO_240-0,,,,,, -24962,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_241,1,CARNEIRO_241-1,landholders employ freedmen to supervise slaves,,,,, -24963,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_242,1,CARNEIRO_242-1,,,,,, -24964,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_243,1,CARNEIRO_243-1,,durant1939[288],,,, -24965,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_244,0,CARNEIRO_244-0,,,,,, -24966,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_245,1,CARNEIRO_245-1,not particularly elaborate but existing,durant1939[293],,,, -24967,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_246,1,CARNEIRO_246-1,wealthy vs. poor,gulick1902[296],,,, -24968,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_247,0,CARNEIRO_247-0,law forbiding great expenditure,gulick1902[296],,,, -24969,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_248,0,CARNEIRO_248-0,,,,,, -24970,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_249,1,CARNEIRO_249-1,the wealthy,gulick1902[296],,,, -24971,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_250,1,CARNEIRO_250-1,,bury1966[378],,,, -24972,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_251,0,CARNEIRO_251-0,,durant1939[278],,,, -24973,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_252,1,CARNEIRO_252-1,,durant1939[279];westermann1955[14],,,, -24974,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_253,1,CARNEIRO_253-1,,glotz1967[223],,,, -24975,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_254,1,CARNEIRO_254-1,,glotz1967[240],,,, -24976,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_255,1,CARNEIRO_255-1,,durant1939[278],,,, -24977,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_256,1,CARNEIRO_256-1,,durant1939[279],,,, -24978,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_257,1,CARNEIRO_257-1,rarely allowed to breed,durant1939[279],,,, -24979,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_258,1,CARNEIRO_258-1,,durant1939[278],,,, -24980,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_259,1,CARNEIRO_259-1,,glotz1929[122-123],,,, -24981,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_260,1,CARNEIRO_260-1,divided into 3 sections of 10 tribes made up of cantons or demes,glotz1929[123],,,, -24982,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_261,0,CARNEIRO_261-0,not administration but more like representation,,,,, -24983,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_262,1,CARNEIRO_262-1,districts + tribes + foreign possessions,,,,, -24984,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_263,1,CARNEIRO_263-1,"315,000",durant1939[254],,,, -24985,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_264,1,CARNEIRO_264-1,Athenian Empire – 2 million,durant1939[262-268],,,, -24986,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_265,1,CARNEIRO_265-1,,,,,, -24987,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_266,1,CARNEIRO_266-1,Athens,,,,, -24988,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_267,1,CARNEIRO_267-1,Tribes,,,,, -24989,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_268,1,CARNEIRO_268-1,,,,,, -24990,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_269,0,CARNEIRO_269-0,only for magistrates – because their property belongs to the state in case of maladministration,glotz1929[226],,,, -24991,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_270,1,CARNEIRO_270-1,,glotz1967[149],,,, -24992,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_271,0,CARNEIRO_271-0,,,,,, -24993,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_272,1,CARNEIRO_272-1,"Durant (1939: 263) — assembly, archons, council; power over – military, finance, foreign relations, magistrates, church, police, justice, enrolment of voters, and next years officials – prepared bills for the assembly to vote on (Glotz 1967: 202)",durant1939[263];glotz1967[202],,,, -24994,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_273,1,CARNEIRO_273-1,council,durant1939[263],,,, -24995,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_274,1,CARNEIRO_274-1,,durant1939[263],,,, -24996,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_275,0,CARNEIRO_275-0,in the beginning it did but -501 — powers curtailed — though this not stable till 168 BC,glotz1929[199],,,, -24997,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_276,0,CARNEIRO_276-0,nobles,,,,, -24998,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_277,0,CARNEIRO_277-0,,,,,, -24999,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_278,1,CARNEIRO_278-1,,durant1939[256],,,, -25000,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_279,1,CARNEIRO_279-1,Tribal magistrates – the lower courts,glotz1929[228],,,, -25001,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_280,1,CARNEIRO_280-1,,durant1939[255],,,, -25002,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_281,1,CARNEIRO_281-1,Boule-council in charge of other magistrates,glotz1929[193],,,, -25003,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_282,1,CARNEIRO_282-1,"council in charge of building, conduct & funds",durant1939[257],,,, -25004,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_283,1,CARNEIRO_283-1,,durant1939[264],,,, -25005,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_284,1,CARNEIRO_284-1,only case I came across in the military Hipparchs appoint their cavalry officers,gulick1902[305],,,, -25006,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_285,0,CARNEIRO_285-0,,,,,, -25007,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_286,0,CARNEIRO_286-0,,,,,, -25008,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_287,1,CARNEIRO_287-1,each ministry had a secretary who was considered as a magistrate – the most important was the 10th archon; secretary of the Archives – has slaves,"glotz1929[157,190-191,220]",,,, -25009,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_288,1,CARNEIRO_288-1,,durant1939[266];glotz1929[190],,,, -25010,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_289,0,CARNEIRO_289-0,council performs this function,,,,, -25011,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_290,1,CARNEIRO_290-1,every year a censor elected from each of the tribes,glotz1929[217],,,, -25012,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_291,1,CARNEIRO_291-1,messengers and pigeons,durant1939[273],,,, -25013,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_292,1,CARNEIRO_292-1,full-time [underlined]; magistrates chose 2 members of their family to assist them; Glotz (1929: 221)!,glotz1929[220-221],,,, -25014,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_293,1,CARNEIRO_293-1,,gulick1902[303];glotz1929[221],,,, -25015,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_294,1,CARNEIRO_294-1,,glotz1929[221],,,, -25016,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_295,1,CARNEIRO_295-1,Thesmothetai – decipher laws (Glotz 1929: 222),glotz1967[220];glotz1929[222],,,, -25017,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_296,1,CARNEIRO_296-1,preside on certain ceremonies,gulick1902[304],,,, -25018,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_297,0,CARNEIRO_297-0,,gulick1902[305],,,, -25019,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_298,1,CARNEIRO_298-1,,gulick1902[305],,,, -25020,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_299,0,CARNEIRO_299-0,The archons are in charge of the magistrates and preside over the council – bringing up motions etc.,,,,, -25021,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_300,0,CARNEIRO_300-0,other way around,glotz1929[229],,,, -25022,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_301,1,CARNEIRO_301-1,,becker1866[159],,,, -25023,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_302,1,CARNEIRO_302-1,,,,,, -25024,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_303,1,CARNEIRO_303-1,,durant1939[266];glotz1929[196],,,, -25025,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_304,1,CARNEIRO_304-1,"kept by same official who kept archives – included laws, decrees and tragedies",glotz1929[191],,,, -25026,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_305,1,CARNEIRO_305-1,,glotz1929[135],,,, -25027,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_306,1,CARNEIRO_306-1,,durant1939[257],,,, -25028,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_307,1,CARNEIRO_307-1,,glotz1967[147],,,, -25029,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_308,1,CARNEIRO_308-1,constitution – rules governing choice of leaders,glotz1929[129],,,, -25030,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_309,1,CARNEIRO_309-1,no noble would,,,,, -25031,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_310,0,CARNEIRO_310-0,,,,,, -25032,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_311,1,CARNEIRO_311-1,"not unless state games, festivals and theater are included – when poor given special funds in order that they might participate",,,,, -25033,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_312,1,CARNEIRO_312-1,the people can give citizenship,glotz1929[152],,,, -25034,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_313,1,CARNEIRO_313-1,can depose and elect its own president etc.,gulick1902[152];glotz1929[162],,,, -25035,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_314,1,CARNEIRO_314-1,council,glotz1929[164],,,, -25036,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_315,1,CARNEIRO_315-1,anyone has right to speak – any citizen,glotz1929[200],,,, -25037,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_316,0,CARNEIRO_316-0,,,,,, -25038,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_317,0,CARNEIRO_317-0,,,,,, -25039,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_318,1,CARNEIRO_318-1,officials supervised temple treasuries,gulick1902[304],,,, -25040,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_319,1,CARNEIRO_319-1,King archon offers sacrifice,gulick1902[278],,,, -25041,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_320,1,CARNEIRO_320-1,oath for new council,glotz1929,,,, -25042,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_321,1,CARNEIRO_321-1,crown of myrtle,maisch1931[86],,,, -25043,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_322,0,CARNEIRO_322-0,"magistrates have special place in a procession, special theater seats and legal rights",,,,, -25044,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_323,1,CARNEIRO_323-1,all citizens,glotz1929[133],,,, -25045,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_324,0,CARNEIRO_324-0,,glotz1929[224],,,, -25046,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_325,1,CARNEIRO_325-1,offense against any magistrate = offence against state – treason,glotz1929[223],,,, -25047,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_326,0,CARNEIRO_326-0,,,,,, -25048,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_327,0,CARNEIRO_327-0,,,,,, -25049,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_328,0,CARNEIRO_328-0,,,,,, -25050,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_329,0,CARNEIRO_329-0,no more than anyone else,,,,, -25051,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_330,0,CARNEIRO_330-0,,,,,, -25052,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_331,0,CARNEIRO_331-0,,,,,, -25053,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_332,0,CARNEIRO_332-0,,glotz1967[147],,,, -25054,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_333,0,CARNEIRO_333-0,,,,,, -25055,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_334,0,CARNEIRO_334-0,state owns land,glotz1967[254],,,, -25056,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_335,1,CARNEIRO_335-1,government slaves,gulick1902[191],,,, -25057,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_336,0,CARNEIRO_336-0,,,,,, -25058,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_337,0,CARNEIRO_337-0,,,,,, -25059,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_338,0,CARNEIRO_338-0,,,,,, -25060,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_339,0,CARNEIRO_339-0,,,,,, -25061,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_340,0,CARNEIRO_340-0,no mention,,,,, -25062,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_341,0,CARNEIRO_341-0,,,,,, -25063,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_342,1,CARNEIRO_342-1,storehouse for state treasure,gulick1902[53],,,, -25064,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_343,1,CARNEIRO_343-1,,"glotz1929[162-163,193]",,,, -25065,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_344,1,CARNEIRO_344-1,,glotz1929[162],,,, -25066,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_345,1,CARNEIRO_345-1,Treaty arrangements,glotz1929[162],,,, -25067,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_346,0,CARNEIRO_346-0,,,,,, -25068,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_347,1,CARNEIRO_347-1,,"glotz1929[193,196]",,,, -25069,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_348,1,CARNEIRO_348-1,,glotz1929[281],,,, -25070,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_349,0,CARNEIRO_349-0,,,,,, -25071,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_350,0,CARNEIRO_350-0,but see Becker (1866: 183-184n.),becker1866[183-184n.],,,, -25072,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_351,1,CARNEIRO_351-1,,durant1939[260],,,, -25073,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_352,1,CARNEIRO_352-1,,,,,, -25074,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_353,1,CARNEIRO_353-1,,durant1939[260],,,, -25075,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_354,1,CARNEIRO_354-1,,glotz1929[138],,,, -25076,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_355,1,CARNEIRO_355-1,,durant1939[260],,,, -25077,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_356,1,CARNEIRO_356-1,specialized judges; for foreigners,glotz1929[138],,,, -25078,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_357,1,CARNEIRO_357-1,,durant1939[261];glotz1929[135-136],,,, -25079,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_358,1,CARNEIRO_358-1,,durant1939[260];glotz1929[195];gulick1902[282],,,, -25080,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_359,0,CARNEIRO_359-0,not particularly as evidence – but oaths taken,gulick1902[282],,,, -25081,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_360,1,CARNEIRO_360-1,whoever misleads the people is a traitor,,,,, -25082,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_361,1,CARNEIRO_361-1,Sole [underlined]; The people – but more select arbitrators,durant1939[260];glotz1929[238-239],,,, -25083,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_362,1,CARNEIRO_362-1,"Gulick (1902: 20): astynomoi – care of the streets, agoranomoi – care of the markets; Glotz (1929: 157): prytaneis – responsible for order in the assembly – aided by 6 archers; Glotz (1929: 188) arrests","durant1939[290];gulick1902[20];glotz1929[157,188]",,,, -25084,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_363,1,CARNEIRO_363-1,mention,glotz1929[199],,,, -25085,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_364,1,CARNEIRO_364-1,,glotz1929[136],,,, -25086,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_365,1,CARNEIRO_365-1,each year they must be approved by new council,glotz1929[138],,,, -25087,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_366,1,CARNEIRO_366-1,Glotz (1929: 138) - ?,"glotz1929[135-136,138]",,,, -25088,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_367,1,CARNEIRO_367-1,,durant1939[261],,,, -25089,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_368,1,CARNEIRO_368-1,,,,,, -25090,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_369,1,CARNEIRO_369-1,refusing to give evidence [underlined] - fined 1000 drachmas (Freeman 1946: 26); Glotz (1929: 134) – misleading the people? – if propagator of evil ruling later killed,freeman1946[26];glotz1929[134],,,, -25091,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_370,1,CARNEIRO_370-1,adultery = high treason,"glotz1929[135,167]",,,, -25092,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_371,1,CARNEIRO_371-1,,gulick1902[291],,,, -25093,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_372,0,CARNEIRO_372-0,(-),,,,, -25094,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_373,1,CARNEIRO_373-1,whoever misleads public or makes a false suit,glotz1929[233],,,, -25095,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_374,1,CARNEIRO_374-1,,durant1939[285],,,, -25096,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_375,0,CARNEIRO_375-0,,glotz1929[200],,,, -25097,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_376,1,CARNEIRO_376-1,,durant1939[261],,,, -25098,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_377,1,CARNEIRO_377-1,,"glotz1929[135,155]",,,, -25099,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_378,1,CARNEIRO_378-1,commercial courts had to judge within a month,glotz1929[243],,,, -25100,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_379,1,CARNEIRO_379-1,,durant1939[261],,,, -25101,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_380,1,CARNEIRO_380-1,,glotz1929[119],,,, -25102,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_381,1,CARNEIRO_381-1,,gulick1902[20];glotz1929[238],,,, -25103,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_382,1,CARNEIRO_382-1,,durant1939[261],,,, -25104,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_383,1,CARNEIRO_383-1,,durant1939[260],,,, -25105,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_384,1,CARNEIRO_384-1,lashing,durant1939[260],,,, -25106,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_385,1,CARNEIRO_385-1,but rare,durant1939[261],,,, -25107,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_386,0,CARNEIRO_386-0,,becker1866[358],,,, -25108,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_387,1,CARNEIRO_387-1,hemlock,durant1939[261],,,, -25109,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_388,1,CARNEIRO_388-1,Glotz (1929: 236) – for murder if kinsmen of victim unanimously; Durant (1939: 261) – if condemned to death may flee leaving all property,glotz1929[236];durant1939[261],,,, -25110,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_389,0,CARNEIRO_389-0,"if council, sometimes they reverse judgment to one less harsh",glotz1929[161],,,, -25111,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_390,0,CARNEIRO_390-0,(-); no law against it – choice of the people,,,,, -25112,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_391,1,CARNEIRO_391-1,The old law,glotz1929[139],,,, -25113,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_392,1,CARNEIRO_392-1,,,,,, -25114,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_393,1,CARNEIRO_393-1,,glotz1929[280],,,, -25115,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,,,,,, -25116,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_395,1,CARNEIRO_395-1,,durant1939[262],,,, -25117,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_396,1,CARNEIRO_396-1,,gulick1902[197];glotz1929[206],,,, -25118,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_397,1,CARNEIRO_397-1,,durant1939[264];glotz1929[206],,,, -25119,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_398,1,CARNEIRO_398-1,,gulick1902[192],,,, -25120,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_399,1,CARNEIRO_399-1,,adcock1957[19ff],,,, -25121,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_400,1,CARNEIRO_400-1,2500 men and 20 ships,gulick1902[190],,,, -25122,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_401,0,CARNEIRO_401-0,all men up to 60 are eligible for military service – after serving 2 years protecting the borders,davis1914[102];durant1939[264],,,, -25123,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_402,1,CARNEIRO_402-1,,gulick1902[196],,,, -25124,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_403,0,CARNEIRO_403-0,,,,,, -25125,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_404,1,CARNEIRO_404-1,,gulick1902[198],,,, -25126,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_405,1,CARNEIRO_405-1,,gulick1902[196],,,, -25127,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_406,1,CARNEIRO_406-1,,glotz1929[133],,,, -25128,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_407,1,CARNEIRO_407-1,companies (Gulick 1902: 192),davis1914[103];gulick1902[192],,,, -25129,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_408,1,CARNEIRO_408-1,companies under one chief?,davis1914[103];gulick1902[191],,,, -25130,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_409,1,CARNEIRO_409-1,,gulick1902[191],,,, -25131,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_410,1,CARNEIRO_410-1,,gulick1902[194-195],,,, -25132,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_411,1,CARNEIRO_411-1,,gulick1902[194],,,, -25133,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_412,1,CARNEIRO_412-1,,gulick1902[196],,,, -25134,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_413,1,CARNEIRO_413-1,porters,gulick1902[197],,,, -25135,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_414,1,CARNEIRO_414-1,,,,,, -25136,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_415,1,CARNEIRO_415-1,,adcock1957[3],,,, -25137,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_416,1,CARNEIRO_416-1,,gulick1902[191],,,, -25138,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_417,1,CARNEIRO_417-1,,durant1939[262],,,, -25139,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_418,1,CARNEIRO_418-1,(+),gulick1902[191],,,, -25140,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_419,1,CARNEIRO_419-1,,gulick1902[191],,,, -25141,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_420,1,CARNEIRO_420-1,,gulick1902[191],,,, -25142,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_421,1,CARNEIRO_421-1,,gulick1902[193],,,, -25143,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_422,1,CARNEIRO_422-1,,adcock1957[47],,,, -25144,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_423,1,CARNEIRO_423-1,shields marked with an alpha,davis1914[107],,,, -25145,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_424,1,CARNEIRO_424-1,,davis1914[105],,,, -25146,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_425,0,CARNEIRO_425-0,(-),,,,, -25147,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_426,1,CARNEIRO_426-1,,durant1939[265],,,, -25148,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_427,1,CARNEIRO_427-1,,adcock1957[69],,,, -25149,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_428,1,CARNEIRO_428-1,,durant1939[265],,,, -25150,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_429,1,CARNEIRO_429-1,,davis1914[115],,,, -25151,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_430,0,CARNEIRO_430-0,,,,,, -25152,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_431,0,CARNEIRO_431-0,not till 4th century,adcock1957[58],,,, -25153,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_432,0,CARNEIRO_432-0,,,,,, -25154,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_433,1,CARNEIRO_433-1,,glotz1929[264],,,, -25155,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_434,1,CARNEIRO_434-1,Glotz (1929: 264) – killed,glotz1929[264];davis1914[114],,,, -25156,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_435,0,CARNEIRO_435-0,,,,,, -25157,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_436,0,CARNEIRO_436-0,,,,,, -25158,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_437,1,CARNEIRO_437-1,,glotz1929[264],,,, -25159,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_438,0,CARNEIRO_438-0,(-); pensions given to warriors wounded (Glotz 1929: 131) and their children and wives cared for if killed; dead warriors given public burial (Gulick 1902: 198); individual valor not important (Adcock 1957: 5),glotz1929[131];gulick1902[198];durant1939[247];adcock1957[5],,,, -25160,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_439,1,CARNEIRO_439-1,official positions [underlined],glotz1929[206],,,, -25161,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_440,1,CARNEIRO_440-1,metics given citizenship,gulick1902[271],,,, -25162,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_441,1,CARNEIRO_441-1,,gulick1902[198];maisch1931[152],,,, -25163,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_442,1,CARNEIRO_442-1,,glotz1929[264],,,, -25164,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_443,1,CARNEIRO_443-1,,gulick1902[195],,,, -25165,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_444,1,CARNEIRO_444-1,but these her “allies” – in the Athenian confederation,glotz1929[281],,,, -25166,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_445,1,CARNEIRO_445-1,,glotz1929[281],,,, -25167,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_446,1,CARNEIRO_446-1,not really the authority,"glotz1929[279,281]",,,, -25168,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_447,0,CARNEIRO_447-0,,,,,, -25169,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_448,0,CARNEIRO_448-0,,,,,, -25170,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,,,,,, -25171,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_450,1,CARNEIRO_450-1,"founders, kings",caryandhaarhoff1961[315];davis1914[88],,,, -25172,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_451,1,CARNEIRO_451-1,,,,,, -25173,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_452,1,CARNEIRO_452-1,,,,,, -25174,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_453,1,CARNEIRO_453-1,,,,,, -25175,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_454,1,CARNEIRO_454-1,code of laws given by gods especially Demeter Thesmophoros,glotz1929[135],,,, -25176,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_455,1,CARNEIRO_455-1,Durant (1939: 300) - Aphrodite Pandemos goddess of the courtesans,"durant1939[283,300];gulick1902[264]",,,, -25177,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_456,1,CARNEIRO_456-1,,,,,, -25178,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_457,1,CARNEIRO_457-1,,,,,, -25179,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_458,1,CARNEIRO_458-1,everyone goes to Hades but a few people severely punished there. Later comes idea of Hell. If not buried will never be allowed to cross Styx,durant1939[312],,,, -25180,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_459,1,CARNEIRO_459-1,,,,,, -25181,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_460,1,CARNEIRO_460-1,,gulick1902[271],,,, -25182,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_461,1,CARNEIRO_461-1,,glotz1929[132],,,, -25183,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_462,0,CARNEIRO_462-0,Cary & Haarhoff (1961: 308) - not usual but lingered on in parts of Greece till 2nd century AD,glotz1929[190];caryandhaarhoff1961[308],,,, -25184,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_463,1,CARNEIRO_463-1,,gulick1902[264],,,, -25185,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_464,1,CARNEIRO_464-1,oracles and then priests not paid just temple,,,,, -25186,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_465,1,CARNEIRO_465-1,,,,,, -25187,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_466,0,CARNEIRO_466-0,,,,,, -25188,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_467,1,CARNEIRO_467-1,,gulick1902[274],,,, -25189,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_468,1,CARNEIRO_468-1,,,,,, -25190,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_469,1,CARNEIRO_469-1,,gulick1902[270],,,, -25191,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_470,1,CARNEIRO_470-1,,gulick1902[306],,,, -25192,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_471,1,CARNEIRO_471-1,(+); at the erection of tombs – libations,,,,, -25193,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_472,1,CARNEIRO_472-1,went for cures,gulick1902[290],,,, -25194,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_473,1,CARNEIRO_473-1,,"gulick1902[265,292]",,,, -25195,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_474,1,CARNEIRO_474-1,,gulick1902[263],,,, -25196,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_475,1,CARNEIRO_475-1,Delphi,gulick1902[273],,,, -25197,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_476,1,CARNEIRO_476-1,,,,,, -25198,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_477,1,CARNEIRO_477-1,,gulick1902[140],,,, -25199,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_478,1,CARNEIRO_478-1,,gulick1902[265],,,, -25200,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_479,1,CARNEIRO_479-1,soothsayers,glotz1929[215],,,, -25201,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_480,1,CARNEIRO_480-1,,,,,, -25202,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_481,1,CARNEIRO_481-1,,gulick1902[266],,,, -25203,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_482,1,CARNEIRO_482-1,,gulick1902[266],,,, -25204,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_483,1,CARNEIRO_483-1,,,,,, -25205,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_484,1,CARNEIRO_484-1,some voted in by council,gulick1902[214],,,, -25206,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_485,1,CARNEIRO_485-1,,,,,, -25207,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_486,1,CARNEIRO_486-1,,gulick1902[277],,,, -25208,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_487,1,CARNEIRO_487-1,for different festivals – and some hereditary,gulick1902[214],,,, -25209,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_488,1,CARNEIRO_488-1,,durant1939[332],,,, -25210,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_489,1,CARNEIRO_489-1,,waterhouse1950[116],,,, -25211,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_490,0,CARNEIRO_490-0,The priests never leave the grounds of their sanctuary. But most of the religious official are laymen.,maisch1931[76],,,, -25212,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_491,0,CARNEIRO_491-0,"Davis (1914: 213) says not hereditary – anybody could be trained; Waterhouse (1950: 115) – mostly hereditary when not appointed by assembly. All family heads know sacrificial rites, but for mysteries must be initiated and trained",davis1914[213];waterhouse1950[115],,,, -25213,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_492,1,CARNEIRO_492-1,,maisch1931[76],,,, -25214,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_493,1,CARNEIRO_493-1,,waterhouse1950[116],,,, -25215,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_494,1,CARNEIRO_494-1,,glotz1929[197],,,, -25216,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_495,1,CARNEIRO_495-1,,,,,, -25217,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_496,1,CARNEIRO_496-1,,maisch1931[75];durant1939[332],,,, -25218,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_497,1,CARNEIRO_497-1,"Parthenon; Delphi, Eleusis etc.",,,,, -25219,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_498,1,CARNEIRO_498-1,,,,,, -25220,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_499,1,CARNEIRO_499-1,,glotz1929[197],,,, -25221,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_500,1,CARNEIRO_500-1,Gods get a special part of booty after war,glotz1929[264],,,, -25222,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_501,1,CARNEIRO_501-1,,glotz1967[254],,,, -25223,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_502,0,CARNEIRO_502-0,to judge murder – composed of heads of national cults,glotz1929[234],,,, -25224,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,,durant1939[271],,,, -25225,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_504,1,CARNEIRO_504-1,,glotz1967[134],,,, -25226,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_505,1,CARNEIRO_505-1,,glotz1967[226],,,, -25227,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_506,1,CARNEIRO_506-1,,glotz1967[134],,,, -25228,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_507,1,CARNEIRO_507-1,,stillwell1951[248],,,, -25229,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_508,1,CARNEIRO_508-1,,,,,, -25230,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_509,1,CARNEIRO_509-1,,glotz1967[136],,,, -25231,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_510,1,CARNEIRO_510-1,,,,,, -25232,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_511,1,CARNEIRO_511-1,,durant1939[272],,,, -25233,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_512,1,CARNEIRO_512-1,,gulick1902[56],,,, -25234,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_513,1,CARNEIRO_513-1,,bury1966[369],,,, -25235,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_514,1,CARNEIRO_514-1,,,,,, -25236,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_515,1,CARNEIRO_515-1,,,,,, -25237,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_516,1,CARNEIRO_516-1,,,,,, -25238,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_517,1,CARNEIRO_517-1,,bury1966[375],,,, -25239,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_518,0,CARNEIRO_518-0,,durant1939[309],,,, -25240,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_519,1,CARNEIRO_519-1,,gulick1902[54],,,, -25241,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_520,0,CARNEIRO_520-0,,,,,, -25242,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_521,1,CARNEIRO_521-1,,gulick1902[231 (illust.)],,,, -25243,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_522,1,CARNEIRO_522-1,,gulick1902[218],,,, -25244,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_523,1,CARNEIRO_523-1,Animal [underlined],gulick1902[220],,,, -25245,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_524,0,CARNEIRO_524-0,,gulick1902[19],,,, -25246,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_525,1,CARNEIRO_525-1,,,,,, -25247,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_526,1,CARNEIRO_526-1,,glotz1967[277],,,, -25248,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_527,1,CARNEIRO_527-1,,gulick1902[45],,,, -25249,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_528,1,CARNEIRO_528-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[102],,,, -25250,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_529,1,CARNEIRO_529-1,,gulick1902[29],,,, -25251,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_530,1,CARNEIRO_530-1,,gulick1902[230],,,, -25252,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_531,1,CARNEIRO_531-1,Durant (1939: 272) spinning wheel; Stillwell (1951: 231) - just spindle,durant1939[272];stillwell1951[231],,,, -25253,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_532,0,CARNEIRO_532-0,"(-); See Singer et al. (1954: 444) for fullest, yet equivocal statement of the deductions to be made from vase paintings of looms; Gulick (1902: 73) – Homeric societty",singeretal1954[444];gulick1902[73],,,, -25254,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_533,1,CARNEIRO_533-1,linen,,,,, -25255,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_534,1,CARNEIRO_534-1,,,,,, -25256,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_535,1,CARNEIRO_535-1,,"gulick1902[163,294]",,,, -25257,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_536,1,CARNEIRO_536-1,,,,,, -25258,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_537,0,CARNEIRO_537-0,,,,,, -25259,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_538,1,CARNEIRO_538-1,Glotz (1967: 270) - from lead,glotz1967[270];gulick1902[163],,,, -25260,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_539,1,CARNEIRO_539-1,embroidery [underlined],gulick1902[294],,,, -25261,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_540,1,CARNEIRO_540-1,,durant1939[309],,,, -25262,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_541,0,CARNEIRO_541-0,,,,,, -25263,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_542,1,CARNEIRO_542-1,,glotz1967[280];gulick1902[231],,,, -25264,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_543,1,CARNEIRO_543-1,,durant1939[270],,,, -25265,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_544,1,CARNEIRO_544-1,,durant1939[270],,,, -25266,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_545,1,CARNEIRO_545-1,,durant1939[271],,,, -25267,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_546,1,CARNEIRO_546-1,,durant1939[271],,,, -25268,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_547,1,CARNEIRO_547-1,,durant1939[271],,,, -25269,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_548,0,CARNEIRO_548-0,from Cyprus,glotz1967[125],,,, -25270,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_549,1,CARNEIRO_549-1,Gulick (1902: 230) - gold important,durant1939[270];gulick1902[230],,,, -25271,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_550,0,CARNEIRO_550-0,from the Chalybes,glotz1967[125],,,, -25272,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_551,1,CARNEIRO_551-1,,glotz1967[277],,,, -25273,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_552,1,CARNEIRO_552-1,statues,glotz1967[235],,,, -25274,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_553,1,CARNEIRO_553-1,,glotz1967[270],,,, -25275,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_554,1,CARNEIRO_554-1,,durant1939[320],,,, -25276,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_555,1,CARNEIRO_555-1,,,,,, -25277,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_556,1,CARNEIRO_556-1,,,,,, -25278,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_557,1,CARNEIRO_557-1,,glotz1967[232],,,, -25279,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_558,1,CARNEIRO_558-1,,glotz1967[270],,,, -25280,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_559,1,CARNEIRO_559-1,,glotz1967[270];durant1939[309],,,, -25281,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_560,1,CARNEIRO_560-1,mining,durant1939[309],,,, -25282,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_561,1,CARNEIRO_561-1,,gulick1902[51],,,, -25283,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_562,1,CARNEIRO_562-1,,gulick1902[230],,,, -25284,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_563,1,CARNEIRO_563-1,,gulick1902[230],,,, -25285,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_564,1,CARNEIRO_564-1,,durant1939[272],,,, -25286,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_565,1,CARNEIRO_565-1,,durant1939[272],,,, -25287,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_566,1,CARNEIRO_566-1,,durant1939[272],,,, -25288,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_567,1,CARNEIRO_567-1,,,,,, -25289,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_568,1,CARNEIRO_568-1,,,,,, -25290,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_569,1,CARNEIRO_569-1,,gulick1902[200],,,, -25291,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_570,1,CARNEIRO_570-1,,gulick1902[203],,,, -25292,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_571,1,CARNEIRO_571-1,,gulick1902[203],,,, -25293,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_572,1,CARNEIRO_572-1,,davis1914[127],,,, -25294,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_573,1,CARNEIRO_573-1,,gulick1902[200];stillwell1951[262];davis1914[129],,,, -25295,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_574,1,CARNEIRO_574-1,,stillwell1951[262],,,, -25296,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_575,1,CARNEIRO_575-1,,durant1939[273];glotz1967[291],,,, -25297,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_576,1,CARNEIRO_576-1,,gulick1902[191],,,, -25298,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_577,1,CARNEIRO_577-1,the pilot is the real commander,gulick1902[205];davis1914[131],,,, -25299,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_578,1,CARNEIRO_578-1,,durant1939[271],,,, -25300,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_579,1,CARNEIRO_579-1,,bury1966[377],,,, -25301,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_580,1,CARNEIRO_580-1,,gulick1902[203],,,, -25302,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_581,1,CARNEIRO_581-1,,gulick1902[295],,,, -25303,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_582,1,CARNEIRO_582-1,,,,,, -25304,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_583,0,CARNEIRO_583-0,,,,,, -25305,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_584,1,CARNEIRO_584-1,,,,,, -25306,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_585,1,CARNEIRO_585-1,,,,,, -25307,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_586,1,CARNEIRO_586-1,,,,,, -25308,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_587,1,CARNEIRO_587-1,,,,,, -25309,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_588,1,CARNEIRO_588-1,,durant1939[288],,,, -25310,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_589,1,CARNEIRO_589-1,,durant1939[288],,,, -25311,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_590,1,CARNEIRO_590-1,,durant1939[288],,,, -25312,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_591,1,CARNEIRO_591-1,,durant1939[288],,,, -25313,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_592,1,CARNEIRO_592-1,"oratory, science, history",durant1939[289],,,, -25314,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_593,1,CARNEIRO_593-1,,,,,, -25315,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_594,1,CARNEIRO_594-1,,gulick1902[275],,,, -25316,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_595,1,CARNEIRO_595-1,,,,,, -25317,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_596,1,CARNEIRO_596-1,,,,,, -25318,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_597,1,CARNEIRO_597-1,,"gulick1902[43,243]",,,, -25319,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_598,1,CARNEIRO_598-1,,,,,, -25320,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_599,1,CARNEIRO_599-1,,,,,, -25321,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_600,1,CARNEIRO_600-1,,stillwell1951[238],,,, -25322,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_601,0,CARNEIRO_601-0,job of individual philosophers – Meton etc.,,,,, -25323,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_602,1,CARNEIRO_602-1,,gulick1902[242],,,, -25324,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_603,1,CARNEIRO_603-1,,gulick1902[306],,,, -25325,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,,durant1939[272],,,, -25326,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_605,1,CARNEIRO_605-1,,,,,, -25327,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_606,1,CARNEIRO_606-1,draughts (Gulick 1902: 178); checkers (Davis 1914: 189),gulick1902[178];davis1914[189],,,, -25328,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_607,1,CARNEIRO_607-1,"most individual but Gulick (1902: 82) - tug of war and some sort of ball playing, boat races",gulick1902[82],,,, -25329,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_608,1,CARNEIRO_608-1,,gulick1902[235],,,, -25330,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_609,1,CARNEIRO_609-1,Glotz (1929: 132) - chorus,glotz1929[132];gulick1902[185],,,, -25331,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_610,1,CARNEIRO_610-1,"lady flute players, dancers and courtesans",durant1939[299],,,, -25332,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_611,1,CARNEIRO_611-1,comic poets,"gulick1902[185,276]",,,, -25333,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_612,1,CARNEIRO_612-1,,durant1939[282],,,, -25334,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_613,1,CARNEIRO_613-1,,,,,, -25335,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_614,1,CARNEIRO_614-1,,durant1939[287],,,, -25336,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_615,1,CARNEIRO_615-1,,gulick1902[287],,,, -25337,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_616,1,CARNEIRO_616-1,Gulick (1902: 287) – picture of instruments,gulick1902[287];stillwell1951[250],,,, -25338,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_617,1,CARNEIRO_617-1,papyrus [underlined],glotz1967[220],,,, -25339,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,,,,, +24722,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,,,-450,, +24723,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,,,,-450,, +24724,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_003,1,CARNEIRO_003-1,Cary & Haarhoff (1961: 107) — 2 year shift,gulick1902[218];caryandhaarhoff1961[107],,-450,, +24725,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_004,1,CARNEIRO_004-1,,gulick1902[218],,-450,, +24726,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_005,1,CARNEIRO_005-1,plow (Gulick 1902: 218); rake (Cary & Haarhoff 1961: 108),gulick1902[218];caryandhaarhoff1961[108],,-450,, +24727,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_006,1,CARNEIRO_006-1,sickle,gulick1902[219],,-450,, +24728,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_007,1,CARNEIRO_007-1,oxen,gulick1902[218],,-450,, +24729,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_008,1,CARNEIRO_008-1,vegetable,caryandhaarhoff1961[109],,-450,, +24730,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_009,1,CARNEIRO_009-1,fences to shield sacred stumps — so had fences & must have had to protect crops from the sheep,davis1914[195],,-450,, +24731,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_010,1,CARNEIRO_010-1,,,,-450,, +24732,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_011,1,CARNEIRO_011-1,,gulick1902[217],,-450,, +24733,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_012,1,CARNEIRO_012-1,,gulick1902[217],,-450,, +24734,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_013,1,CARNEIRO_013-1,,durant1939[268],,-450,, +24735,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_014,1,CARNEIRO_014-1,,gulick1902[218],,-450,, +24736,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_015,0,CARNEIRO_015-0,,,,-450,, +24737,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_016,0,CARNEIRO_016-0,,,,-450,, +24738,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_017,0,CARNEIRO_017-0,,,,-450,, +24739,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_018,0,CARNEIRO_018-0,,,,-450,, +24740,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_019,0,CARNEIRO_019-0,,,,-450,, +24741,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_020,0,CARNEIRO_020-0,,,,-450,, +24742,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_021,1,CARNEIRO_021-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[110];glotz1967[65],,-450,, +24743,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_022,1,CARNEIRO_022-1,,,,-450,, +24744,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_023,1,CARNEIRO_023-1,to Athens,glotz1967[65],,-450,, +24745,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_024,0,CARNEIRO_024-0,,,,-450,, +24746,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_025,1,CARNEIRO_025-1,flocks,gulick1902[218],,-450,, +24747,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_026,1,CARNEIRO_026-1,oxen,caryandhaarhoff1961[109],,-450,, +24748,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_027,1,CARNEIRO_027-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[109],,-450,, +24749,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_028,1,CARNEIRO_028-1,horses in war,caryandhaarhoff1961[109],,-450,, +24750,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_029,1,CARNEIRO_029-1,sheep,,,-450,, +24751,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_030,0,CARNEIRO_030-0,,caryandhaarhoff1961[110],,-450,, +24752,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_031,1,CARNEIRO_031-1,,gulick1902[223],,-450,, +24753,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_032,0,CARNEIRO_032-0,,,,-450,, +24754,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_033,1,CARNEIRO_033-1,,,,-450,, +24755,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_034,1,CARNEIRO_034-1,,,,-450,, +24756,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_035,1,CARNEIRO_035-1,on streets which not always regular,,,-450,, +24757,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_036,1,CARNEIRO_036-1,,,,-450,, +24758,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_037,1,CARNEIRO_037-1,,,,-450,, +24759,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_038,1,CARNEIRO_038-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[103],,-450,, +24760,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_039,1,CARNEIRO_039-1,,,,-450,, +24761,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_040,1,CARNEIRO_040-1,"250,000",caryandhaarhoff1961[103],,-450,, +24762,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_041,0,CARNEIRO_041-0,,,,-450,, +24763,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_042,1,CARNEIRO_042-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[103],,-450,, +24764,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_043,1,CARNEIRO_043-1,Piraeus,caryandhaarhoff1961[103-104],,-450,, +24765,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_044,0,CARNEIRO_044-0,,caryandhaarhoff1961[103];gulick1902[15];davis1914[12],,-450,, +24766,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_045,0,CARNEIRO_045-0,,,,-450,, +24767,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_046,1,CARNEIRO_046-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[103],,-450,, +24768,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_047,1,CARNEIRO_047-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[105],,-450,, +24769,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_048,1,CARNEIRO_048-1,,gulick1902[293],,-450,, +24770,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_049,1,CARNEIRO_049-1,,bury1966[367],,-450,, +24771,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_050,1,CARNEIRO_050-1,,bury1966[375],,-450,, +24772,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_051,0,CARNEIRO_051-0,,gulick1902[12],,-450,, +24773,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_052,1,CARNEIRO_052-1,,"gulick1902[18,25]",,-450,, +24774,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_053,1,CARNEIRO_053-1,,gulick1902[19],,-450,, +24775,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_054,0,CARNEIRO_054-0,,caryandhaarhoff1961[102],,-450,, +24776,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_055,1,CARNEIRO_055-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[102],,-450,, +24777,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_056,1,CARNEIRO_056-1,,bury1966[373],,-450,, +24778,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_057,1,CARNEIRO_057-1,,gulick1902[17],,-450,, +24779,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_058,0,CARNEIRO_058-0,cess pools,caryandhaarhoff1961[102],,-450,, +24780,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_059,1,CARNEIRO_059-1,,gulick1902[33],,-450,, +24781,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_060,1,CARNEIRO_060-1,,bury1966[377],,-450,, +24782,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_061,1,CARNEIRO_061-1,,bury1966[373],,-450,, +24783,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_062,0,CARNEIRO_062-0,forts built along borders,gulick1902[258];adcock1957[69],,-450,, +24784,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_063,0,CARNEIRO_063-0,,,,-450,, +24785,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_064,1,CARNEIRO_064-1,,durant1939[273],,-450,, +24786,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_065,1,CARNEIRO_065-1,,durant1939[299],,-450,, +24787,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_066,0,CARNEIRO_066-0,,gulick1902[34],,-450,, +24788,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_067,0,CARNEIRO_067-0,not very well maintained,gulick1902[9],,-450,, +24789,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_068,0,CARNEIRO_068-0,,durant1939[272],,-450,, +24790,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_069,1,CARNEIRO_069-1,,durant1939[272],,-450,, +24791,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_070,1,CARNEIRO_070-1,,gulick1902[254],,-450,, +24792,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_071,1,CARNEIRO_071-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[100],,-450,, +24793,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_072,1,CARNEIRO_072-1,only mud and precarious,gulick1902[23],,-450,, +24794,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_073,1,CARNEIRO_073-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[100],,-450,, +24795,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_074,1,CARNEIRO_074-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[100],,-450,, +24796,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_075,0,CARNEIRO_075-0,,,,-450,, +24797,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_076,1,CARNEIRO_076-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[100],,-450,, +24798,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_077,1,CARNEIRO_077-1,,,,-450,, +24799,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_078,1,CARNEIRO_078-1,,,,-450,, +24800,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_079,1,CARNEIRO_079-1,,,,-450,, +24801,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_080,0,CARNEIRO_080-0,,gulick1902[24],,-450,, +24802,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_081,1,CARNEIRO_081-1,Accropolis,bury1966[369],,-450,, +24803,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_082,1,CARNEIRO_082-1,,,,-450,, +24804,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_083,1,CARNEIRO_083-1,,bury1966[369],,-450,, +24805,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_084,1,CARNEIRO_084-1,,,,-450,, +24806,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_085,1,CARNEIRO_085-1,,bury1966[373],,-450,, +24807,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_086,0,CARNEIRO_086-0,Not in the large temples; Lethaby (1912: 98): The blocks of stone were hollowed out to make them lighter — but no mention of filler.,gulick1902[24];lethaby1912[98],,-450,, +24808,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_087,0,CARNEIRO_087-0,Waterhouse (1950: 57): The Romans had it and so could have mentioned for the Greeks who he says were less clever engineers.,gulick1902[24];waterhouse1950[57],,-450,, +24809,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_088,1,CARNEIRO_088-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[100],,-450,, +24810,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_089,0,CARNEIRO_089-0,(-),gulick1902[13],,-450,, +24811,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_090,1,CARNEIRO_090-1,“Stucco or terracotta revetments”,caryandhaarhoff1961[105],,-450,, +24812,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_091,1,CARNEIRO_091-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[102],,-450,, +24813,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_092,1,CARNEIRO_092-1,tile [underlined],caryandhaarhoff1961[101],,-450,, +24814,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_093,1,CARNEIRO_093-1,,bury1966[369],,-450,, +24815,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_094,0,CARNEIRO_094-0,,,,-450,, +24816,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_095,0,CARNEIRO_095-0,,,,-450,, +24817,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_096,1,CARNEIRO_096-1,,bury1966[369],,-450,, +24818,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_097,1,CARNEIRO_097-1,,bury1966[373],,-450,, +24819,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_098,0,CARNEIRO_098-0,,,,-450,, +24820,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_099,1,CARNEIRO_099-1,,bury1966[370],,-450,, +24821,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_100,1,CARNEIRO_100-1,tomb,gulick1902[297],,-450,, +24822,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_101,1,CARNEIRO_101-1,,bury1966[373],,-450,, +24823,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_102,1,CARNEIRO_102-1,,bury1966[373],,-450,, +24824,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_103,1,CARNEIRO_103-1,,durant1939[272],,-450,, +24825,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_104,1,CARNEIRO_104-1,,durant1939[272],,-450,, +24826,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_105,1,CARNEIRO_105-1,,bury1966[374],,-450,, +24827,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_106,1,CARNEIRO_106-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[113],,-450,, +24828,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_107,1,CARNEIRO_107-1,(+),,,-450,, +24829,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_108,1,CARNEIRO_108-1,,glotz1967[239],,-450,, +24830,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_109,1,CARNEIRO_109-1,cornering land marker to increase prices (Glotz 1967: 250),"glotz1967[240, 250];durant1939[274]",,-450,, +24831,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_110,1,CARNEIRO_110-1,public registrars kept record of mining concessions and their boundaries,glotz1967[152],,-450,, +24832,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_111,1,CARNEIRO_111-1,,glotz1967[239],,-450,, +24833,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_112,1,CARNEIRO_112-1,church lands,gulick1902[254],,-450,, +24834,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_113,1,CARNEIRO_113-1,Durant (1939: 270): government leases mines for fee + percentage; see [trait] no. 205,glotz1967[239];durant1939[270],,-450,, +24835,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_114,0,CARNEIRO_114-0,,,,-450,, +24836,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_115,1,CARNEIRO_115-1,,glotz1967[152],,-450,, +24837,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_116,1,CARNEIRO_116-1,signer rings used to “attest signature for making secure his property”. Could seal it around a string,"becker1866[163,198]",,-450,, +24838,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_117,1,CARNEIRO_117-1,,,,-450,, +24839,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_118,0,CARNEIRO_118-0,,,,-450,, +24840,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_119,1,CARNEIRO_119-1,,,,-450,, +24841,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_120,1,CARNEIRO_120-1,,,,-450,, +24842,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_121,1,CARNEIRO_121-1,,gulick1902[291],,-450,, +24843,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_122,1,CARNEIRO_122-1,,durant1939[271],,-450,, +24844,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_123,1,CARNEIRO_123-1,,durant1939[271],,-450,, +24845,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_124,1,CARNEIRO_124-1,,gulick1902[27-28],,-450,, +24846,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_125,1,CARNEIRO_125-1,,durant1939[278],,-450,, +24847,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_126,1,CARNEIRO_126-1,,durant1939[278],,-450,, +24848,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_127,1,CARNEIRO_127-1,,gulick1902[179],,-450,, +24849,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_128,1,CARNEIRO_128-1,,glotz1967[228],,-450,, +24850,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_129,1,CARNEIRO_129-1,,durant1939[272],,-450,, +24851,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_130,0,CARNEIRO_130-0,everyone makes their own – or buys it from the farms,,,-450,, +24852,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_131,1,CARNEIRO_131-1,,durant1939[271],,-450,, +24853,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_132,1,CARNEIRO_132-1,,,,-450,, +24854,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_133,1,CARNEIRO_133-1,,bury1966[378],,-450,, +24855,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_134,1,CARNEIRO_134-1,,bury1966[378],,-450,, +24856,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_135,1,CARNEIRO_135-1,,glotz1967[233],,-450,, +24857,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_136,1,CARNEIRO_136-1,,durant1939[274],,-450,, +24858,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_137,1,CARNEIRO_137-1,,bury1966[378],,-450,, +24859,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_138,1,CARNEIRO_138-1,,durant1939[274],,-450,, +24860,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_139,0,CARNEIRO_139-0,,,,-450,, +24861,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_140,1,CARNEIRO_140-1,,bury1966[378];glotz1967[240],,-450,, +24862,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_141,1,CARNEIRO_141-1,,durant1939[274],,-450,, +24863,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_142,0,CARNEIRO_142-0,pay interest on deposits [underlined],durant1939[274],,-450,, +24864,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_143,1,CARNEIRO_143-1,,glotz1967[242],,-450,, +24865,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_144,0,CARNEIRO_144-0,,glotz1967[242],,-450,, +24866,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_145,1,CARNEIRO_145-1,,durant1939[274];gulick1902[250],,-450,, +24867,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_146,0,CARNEIRO_146-0,insurance for the borrower whose ship might sink – creditor pays,glotz1967[243],,-450,, +24868,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_147,1,CARNEIRO_147-1,,,,-450,, +24869,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_148,1,CARNEIRO_148-1,,durant1939[269],,-450,, +24870,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_149,1,CARNEIRO_149-1,,glotz1967[229],,-450,, +24871,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_150,1,CARNEIRO_150-1,,,,-450,, +24872,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_151,1,CARNEIRO_151-1,,gulick1902[293];glotz1967[127],,-450,, +24873,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_152,1,CARNEIRO_152-1,,,,-450,, +24874,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_153,1,CARNEIRO_153-1,,bury1966[375];davis1914[19],,-450,, +24875,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_154,1,CARNEIRO_154-1,"slave market (Glotz 1929: 131); corn market (Gulick 1902: 19); clothes market, pottery market (Davis 1914: 19)",glotz1929[131];gulick1902[230];davis1914[19],,-450,, +24876,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_155,1,CARNEIRO_155-1,,,,-450,, +24877,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_156,1,CARNEIRO_156-1,,durant1939[275],,-450,, +24878,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_157,1,CARNEIRO_157-1,sell to retailers,gulick1902[236],,-450,, +24879,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_158,1,CARNEIRO_158-1,,glotz1967[243],,-450,, +24880,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_159,1,CARNEIRO_159-1,,,,-450,, +24881,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_160,0,CARNEIRO_160-0,merchants usually metics,,,-450,, +24882,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_161,1,CARNEIRO_161-1,,glotz1967[241],,-450,, +24883,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_162,1,CARNEIRO_162-1,Durant (1939: 304) – marriage but this about as economic as possible!; Gulick (1902: 250) – loans,durant1939[304];gulick1902[250],,-450,, +24884,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_163,1,CARNEIRO_163-1,,durant1939[262],,-450,, +24885,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_164,1,CARNEIRO_164-1,seals and signatures – on will,gulick1902[292],,-450,, +24886,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_165,0,CARNEIRO_165-0,,glotz1967[300],,-450,, +24887,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_166,1,CARNEIRO_166-1,,glotz1967[299],,-450,, +24888,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_167,1,CARNEIRO_167-1,,"glotz1967[247,249,300]",,-450,, +24889,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_168,1,CARNEIRO_168-1,Gulick (1902: 229) – Dyers & tailors with numerous workers,glotz1967[222];gulick1902[229],,-450,, +24890,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_169,0,CARNEIRO_169-0,Glotz (1967: 152) – hard stone quarries worked by the state,glotz1967[152];durant1939[274],,-450,, +24891,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_170,1,CARNEIRO_170-1,,,,-450,, +24892,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_171,1,CARNEIRO_171-1,but mostly slaves-rented,durant1939[280],,-450,, +24893,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_172,1,CARNEIRO_172-1,,durant1939[280],,-450,, +24894,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_173,0,CARNEIRO_173-0,,,,-450,, +24895,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_174,0,CARNEIRO_174-0,,,,-450,, +24896,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_175,1,CARNEIRO_175-1,,glotz1967[150],,-450,, +24897,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_176,1,CARNEIRO_176-1,,durant1939[271],,-450,, +24898,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_177,1,CARNEIRO_177-1,,durant1939[272];glotz1967[222],,-450,, +24899,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_178,1,CARNEIRO_178-1,potter’s + painter’s trademark,gulick1902[232],,-450,, +24900,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_179,1,CARNEIRO_179-1,,durant1939[272],,-450,, +24901,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_180,1,CARNEIRO_180-1,,glotz1967[264],,-450,, +24902,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_181,1,CARNEIRO_181-1,,glotz1967[128],,-450,, +24903,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_182,1,CARNEIRO_182-1,"sculptors, architects + builders – Freemasons etc.",durant1939[282],,-450,, +24904,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_183,0,CARNEIRO_183-0,,gulick1902[250];glotz1967[301],,-450,, +24905,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_184,0,CARNEIRO_184-0,,,,-450,, +24906,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_185,1,CARNEIRO_185-1,,durant1939[276],,-450,, +24907,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_186,1,CARNEIRO_186-1,,glotz1967[247],,-450,, +24908,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_187,1,CARNEIRO_187-1,"fixed rate; import tax or a %, whenever landed in port; Glotz (1967: 153) says Athens neither had regular taxes nor a treasury?","glotz1967[153,169,299]",,-450,, +24909,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_188,1,CARNEIRO_188-1,capital tax in emergencies,durant1939[265],,-450,, +24910,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_189,0,CARNEIRO_189-0,,,,-450,, +24911,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_190,1,CARNEIRO_190-1,,glotz1929[190],,-450,, +24912,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_191,1,CARNEIRO_191-1,in emergency (Durant 1939: 265); always (Glotz 1929: 130),durant1939[265];glotz1929[130],,-450,, +24913,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_192,1,CARNEIRO_192-1,in emergency,durant1939[265],,-450,, +24914,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_193,1,CARNEIRO_193-1,import-export tax (Durant 1939: 276); land sale (Glotz 1929: 247),"durant1939[276];glotz1929[154,247]",,-450,, +24915,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_194,0,CARNEIRO_194-0,,,,-450,, +24916,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_195,0,CARNEIRO_195-0,,,,-450,, +24917,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_196,1,CARNEIRO_196-1,,,,-450,, +24918,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_197,1,CARNEIRO_197-1,,durant1939[265],,-450,, +24919,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_198,0,CARNEIRO_198-0,,,,-450,, +24920,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_199,0,CARNEIRO_199-0,,,,-450,, +24921,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_200,0,CARNEIRO_200-0,,glotz1929[152],,-450,, +24922,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_201,1,CARNEIRO_201-1,,,,-450,, +24923,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_202,1,CARNEIRO_202-1,,durant1939[270],,-450,, +24924,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_203,1,CARNEIRO_203-1,licenses [underlined],durant1939[265],,-450,, +24925,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_204,1,CARNEIRO_204-1,metics had to pay license tax,gulick1902[228],,-450,, +24926,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_205,1,CARNEIRO_205-1,leases the mines,durant1939[270],,-450,, +24927,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_206,1,CARNEIRO_206-1,"public lands, confiscated property [underlined]",glotz1929[195],,-450,, +24928,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_207,1,CARNEIRO_207-1,in emergency buys and sells grain,gulick1902[303],,-450,, +24929,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_208,1,CARNEIRO_208-1,,durant1939[274],,-450,, +24930,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_209,1,CARNEIRO_209-1,,bury1966[377],,-450,, +24931,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_210,1,CARNEIRO_210-1,taxes all prostitutes,durant1939[299],,-450,, +24932,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_211,0,CARNEIRO_211-0,,,,-450,, +24933,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_212,0,CARNEIRO_212-0,,glotz1967[276],,-450,, +24934,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_213,0,CARNEIRO_213-0,,durant1939[250],,-450,, +24935,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_214,1,CARNEIRO_214-1,,durant1939[303],,-450,, +24936,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_215,1,CARNEIRO_215-1,,durant1939[281],,-450,, +24937,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_216,1,CARNEIRO_216-1,,glotz1967[150],,-450,, +24938,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_217,1,CARNEIRO_217-1,,,,-450,, +24939,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_218,1,CARNEIRO_218-1,,,,-450,, +24940,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_219,1,CARNEIRO_219-1,,,,-450,, +24941,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_220,1,CARNEIRO_220-1,,,,-450,, +24942,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_221,1,CARNEIRO_221-1,“Greek Friendship”; drinking clubs that become politically significant,"durant1939[302,310]",,-450,, +24943,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_222,0,CARNEIRO_222-0,Gulick (1902: 277) – membership in the mysteries of Eleusis; Durant (1939: 287) - adoption?,gulick1902[277];durant1939[287],,-450,, +24944,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_223,1,CARNEIRO_223-1,,durant1939[277],,-450,, +24945,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_224,0,CARNEIRO_224-0,"not any more now wife pays, Homeric times the man paid",durant1939[304],,-450,, +24946,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_225,1,CARNEIRO_225-1,,glotz1967[230];durant1939[303],,-450,, +24947,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_226,1,CARNEIRO_226-1,,durant1939[304],,-450,, +24948,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_227,0,CARNEIRO_227-0,,durant1939[304],,-450,, +24949,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_228,1,CARNEIRO_228-1,divided according to citizen and non-citizen – then according to productivity of land,glotz1929[120],,-450,, +24950,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_229,1,CARNEIRO_229-1,,durant1939[282];glotz1929[120],,-450,, +24951,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_230,1,CARNEIRO_230-1,"metics, slaves, peasants, nobles, etc.",durant1939[277],,-450,, +24952,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_231,1,CARNEIRO_231-1,,durant1939[281],,-450,, +24953,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_232,1,CARNEIRO_232-1,aristocracy and wealthy,durant1939[282],,-450,, +24954,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_233,1,CARNEIRO_233-1,"slaves – no taxes, foreigners cannot marry citizens",durant1939[279],,-450,, +24955,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_234,0,CARNEIRO_234-0,,,,-450,, +24956,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_235,0,CARNEIRO_235-0,,,,-450,, +24957,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_236,0,CARNEIRO_236-0,courtesans must wear flowered dresses,,,-450,, +24958,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_237,1,CARNEIRO_237-1,,,,-450,, +24959,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_238,1,CARNEIRO_238-1,,glotz1967[250],,-450,, +24960,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_239,1,CARNEIRO_239-1,,glotz1967[281],,-450,, +24961,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_240,0,CARNEIRO_240-0,,,,-450,, +24962,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_241,1,CARNEIRO_241-1,landholders employ freedmen to supervise slaves,,,-450,, +24963,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_242,1,CARNEIRO_242-1,,,,-450,, +24964,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_243,1,CARNEIRO_243-1,,durant1939[288],,-450,, +24965,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_244,0,CARNEIRO_244-0,,,,-450,, +24966,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_245,1,CARNEIRO_245-1,not particularly elaborate but existing,durant1939[293],,-450,, +24967,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_246,1,CARNEIRO_246-1,wealthy vs. poor,gulick1902[296],,-450,, +24968,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_247,0,CARNEIRO_247-0,law forbiding great expenditure,gulick1902[296],,-450,, +24969,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_248,0,CARNEIRO_248-0,,,,-450,, +24970,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_249,1,CARNEIRO_249-1,the wealthy,gulick1902[296],,-450,, +24971,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_250,1,CARNEIRO_250-1,,bury1966[378],,-450,, +24972,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_251,0,CARNEIRO_251-0,,durant1939[278],,-450,, +24973,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_252,1,CARNEIRO_252-1,,durant1939[279];westermann1955[14],,-450,, +24974,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_253,1,CARNEIRO_253-1,,glotz1967[223],,-450,, +24975,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_254,1,CARNEIRO_254-1,,glotz1967[240],,-450,, +24976,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_255,1,CARNEIRO_255-1,,durant1939[278],,-450,, +24977,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_256,1,CARNEIRO_256-1,,durant1939[279],,-450,, +24978,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_257,1,CARNEIRO_257-1,rarely allowed to breed,durant1939[279],,-450,, +24979,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_258,1,CARNEIRO_258-1,,durant1939[278],,-450,, +24980,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_259,1,CARNEIRO_259-1,,glotz1929[122-123],,-450,, +24981,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_260,1,CARNEIRO_260-1,divided into 3 sections of 10 tribes made up of cantons or demes,glotz1929[123],,-450,, +24982,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_261,0,CARNEIRO_261-0,not administration but more like representation,,,-450,, +24983,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_262,1,CARNEIRO_262-1,districts + tribes + foreign possessions,,,-450,, +24984,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_263,1,CARNEIRO_263-1,"315,000",durant1939[254],,-450,, +24985,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_264,1,CARNEIRO_264-1,Athenian Empire – 2 million,durant1939[262-268],,-450,, +24986,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_265,1,CARNEIRO_265-1,,,,-450,, +24987,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_266,1,CARNEIRO_266-1,Athens,,,-450,, +24988,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_267,1,CARNEIRO_267-1,Tribes,,,-450,, +24989,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_268,1,CARNEIRO_268-1,,,,-450,, +24990,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_269,0,CARNEIRO_269-0,only for magistrates – because their property belongs to the state in case of maladministration,glotz1929[226],,-450,, +24991,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_270,1,CARNEIRO_270-1,,glotz1967[149],,-450,, +24992,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_271,0,CARNEIRO_271-0,,,,-450,, +24993,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_272,1,CARNEIRO_272-1,"Durant (1939: 263) — assembly, archons, council; power over – military, finance, foreign relations, magistrates, church, police, justice, enrolment of voters, and next years officials – prepared bills for the assembly to vote on (Glotz 1967: 202)",durant1939[263];glotz1967[202],,-450,, +24994,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_273,1,CARNEIRO_273-1,council,durant1939[263],,-450,, +24995,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_274,1,CARNEIRO_274-1,,durant1939[263],,-450,, +24996,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_275,0,CARNEIRO_275-0,in the beginning it did but -501 — powers curtailed — though this not stable till 168 BC,glotz1929[199],,-450,, +24997,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_276,0,CARNEIRO_276-0,nobles,,,-450,, +24998,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_277,0,CARNEIRO_277-0,,,,-450,, +24999,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_278,1,CARNEIRO_278-1,,durant1939[256],,-450,, +25000,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_279,1,CARNEIRO_279-1,Tribal magistrates – the lower courts,glotz1929[228],,-450,, +25001,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_280,1,CARNEIRO_280-1,,durant1939[255],,-450,, +25002,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_281,1,CARNEIRO_281-1,Boule-council in charge of other magistrates,glotz1929[193],,-450,, +25003,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_282,1,CARNEIRO_282-1,"council in charge of building, conduct & funds",durant1939[257],,-450,, +25004,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_283,1,CARNEIRO_283-1,,durant1939[264],,-450,, +25005,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_284,1,CARNEIRO_284-1,only case I came across in the military Hipparchs appoint their cavalry officers,gulick1902[305],,-450,, +25006,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_285,0,CARNEIRO_285-0,,,,-450,, +25007,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_286,0,CARNEIRO_286-0,,,,-450,, +25008,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_287,1,CARNEIRO_287-1,each ministry had a secretary who was considered as a magistrate – the most important was the 10th archon; secretary of the Archives – has slaves,"glotz1929[157,190-191,220]",,-450,, +25009,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_288,1,CARNEIRO_288-1,,durant1939[266];glotz1929[190],,-450,, +25010,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_289,0,CARNEIRO_289-0,council performs this function,,,-450,, +25011,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_290,1,CARNEIRO_290-1,every year a censor elected from each of the tribes,glotz1929[217],,-450,, +25012,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_291,1,CARNEIRO_291-1,messengers and pigeons,durant1939[273],,-450,, +25013,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_292,1,CARNEIRO_292-1,full-time [underlined]; magistrates chose 2 members of their family to assist them; Glotz (1929: 221)!,glotz1929[220-221],,-450,, +25014,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_293,1,CARNEIRO_293-1,,gulick1902[303];glotz1929[221],,-450,, +25015,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_294,1,CARNEIRO_294-1,,glotz1929[221],,-450,, +25016,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_295,1,CARNEIRO_295-1,Thesmothetai – decipher laws (Glotz 1929: 222),glotz1967[220];glotz1929[222],,-450,, +25017,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_296,1,CARNEIRO_296-1,preside on certain ceremonies,gulick1902[304],,-450,, +25018,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_297,0,CARNEIRO_297-0,,gulick1902[305],,-450,, +25019,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_298,1,CARNEIRO_298-1,,gulick1902[305],,-450,, +25020,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_299,0,CARNEIRO_299-0,The archons are in charge of the magistrates and preside over the council – bringing up motions etc.,,,-450,, +25021,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_300,0,CARNEIRO_300-0,other way around,glotz1929[229],,-450,, +25022,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_301,1,CARNEIRO_301-1,,becker1866[159],,-450,, +25023,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_302,1,CARNEIRO_302-1,,,,-450,, +25024,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_303,1,CARNEIRO_303-1,,durant1939[266];glotz1929[196],,-450,, +25025,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_304,1,CARNEIRO_304-1,"kept by same official who kept archives – included laws, decrees and tragedies",glotz1929[191],,-450,, +25026,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_305,1,CARNEIRO_305-1,,glotz1929[135],,-450,, +25027,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_306,1,CARNEIRO_306-1,,durant1939[257],,-450,, +25028,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_307,1,CARNEIRO_307-1,,glotz1967[147],,-450,, +25029,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_308,1,CARNEIRO_308-1,constitution – rules governing choice of leaders,glotz1929[129],,-450,, +25030,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_309,1,CARNEIRO_309-1,no noble would,,,-450,, +25031,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_310,0,CARNEIRO_310-0,,,,-450,, +25032,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_311,1,CARNEIRO_311-1,"not unless state games, festivals and theater are included – when poor given special funds in order that they might participate",,,-450,, +25033,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_312,1,CARNEIRO_312-1,the people can give citizenship,glotz1929[152],,-450,, +25034,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_313,1,CARNEIRO_313-1,can depose and elect its own president etc.,gulick1902[152];glotz1929[162],,-450,, +25035,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_314,1,CARNEIRO_314-1,council,glotz1929[164],,-450,, +25036,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_315,1,CARNEIRO_315-1,anyone has right to speak – any citizen,glotz1929[200],,-450,, +25037,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_316,0,CARNEIRO_316-0,,,,-450,, +25038,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_317,0,CARNEIRO_317-0,,,,-450,, +25039,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_318,1,CARNEIRO_318-1,officials supervised temple treasuries,gulick1902[304],,-450,, +25040,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_319,1,CARNEIRO_319-1,King archon offers sacrifice,gulick1902[278],,-450,, +25041,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_320,1,CARNEIRO_320-1,oath for new council,glotz1929,,-450,, +25042,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_321,1,CARNEIRO_321-1,crown of myrtle,maisch1931[86],,-450,, +25043,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_322,0,CARNEIRO_322-0,"magistrates have special place in a procession, special theater seats and legal rights",,,-450,, +25044,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_323,1,CARNEIRO_323-1,all citizens,glotz1929[133],,-450,, +25045,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_324,0,CARNEIRO_324-0,,glotz1929[224],,-450,, +25046,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_325,1,CARNEIRO_325-1,offense against any magistrate = offence against state – treason,glotz1929[223],,-450,, +25047,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_326,0,CARNEIRO_326-0,,,,-450,, +25048,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_327,0,CARNEIRO_327-0,,,,-450,, +25049,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_328,0,CARNEIRO_328-0,,,,-450,, +25050,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_329,0,CARNEIRO_329-0,no more than anyone else,,,-450,, +25051,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_330,0,CARNEIRO_330-0,,,,-450,, +25052,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_331,0,CARNEIRO_331-0,,,,-450,, +25053,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_332,0,CARNEIRO_332-0,,glotz1967[147],,-450,, +25054,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_333,0,CARNEIRO_333-0,,,,-450,, +25055,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_334,0,CARNEIRO_334-0,state owns land,glotz1967[254],,-450,, +25056,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_335,1,CARNEIRO_335-1,government slaves,gulick1902[191],,-450,, +25057,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_336,0,CARNEIRO_336-0,,,,-450,, +25058,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_337,0,CARNEIRO_337-0,,,,-450,, +25059,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_338,0,CARNEIRO_338-0,,,,-450,, +25060,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_339,0,CARNEIRO_339-0,,,,-450,, +25061,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_340,0,CARNEIRO_340-0,no mention,,,-450,, +25062,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_341,0,CARNEIRO_341-0,,,,-450,, +25063,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_342,1,CARNEIRO_342-1,storehouse for state treasure,gulick1902[53],,-450,, +25064,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_343,1,CARNEIRO_343-1,,"glotz1929[162-163,193]",,-450,, +25065,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_344,1,CARNEIRO_344-1,,glotz1929[162],,-450,, +25066,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_345,1,CARNEIRO_345-1,Treaty arrangements,glotz1929[162],,-450,, +25067,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_346,0,CARNEIRO_346-0,,,,-450,, +25068,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_347,1,CARNEIRO_347-1,,"glotz1929[193,196]",,-450,, +25069,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_348,1,CARNEIRO_348-1,,glotz1929[281],,-450,, +25070,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_349,0,CARNEIRO_349-0,,,,-450,, +25071,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_350,0,CARNEIRO_350-0,but see Becker (1866: 183-184n.),becker1866[183-184n.],,-450,, +25072,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_351,1,CARNEIRO_351-1,,durant1939[260],,-450,, +25073,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_352,1,CARNEIRO_352-1,,,,-450,, +25074,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_353,1,CARNEIRO_353-1,,durant1939[260],,-450,, +25075,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_354,1,CARNEIRO_354-1,,glotz1929[138],,-450,, +25076,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_355,1,CARNEIRO_355-1,,durant1939[260],,-450,, +25077,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_356,1,CARNEIRO_356-1,specialized judges; for foreigners,glotz1929[138],,-450,, +25078,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_357,1,CARNEIRO_357-1,,durant1939[261];glotz1929[135-136],,-450,, +25079,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_358,1,CARNEIRO_358-1,,durant1939[260];glotz1929[195];gulick1902[282],,-450,, +25080,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_359,0,CARNEIRO_359-0,not particularly as evidence – but oaths taken,gulick1902[282],,-450,, +25081,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_360,1,CARNEIRO_360-1,whoever misleads the people is a traitor,,,-450,, +25082,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_361,1,CARNEIRO_361-1,Sole [underlined]; The people – but more select arbitrators,durant1939[260];glotz1929[238-239],,-450,, +25083,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_362,1,CARNEIRO_362-1,"Gulick (1902: 20): astynomoi – care of the streets, agoranomoi – care of the markets; Glotz (1929: 157): prytaneis – responsible for order in the assembly – aided by 6 archers; Glotz (1929: 188) arrests","durant1939[290];gulick1902[20];glotz1929[157,188]",,-450,, +25084,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_363,1,CARNEIRO_363-1,mention,glotz1929[199],,-450,, +25085,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_364,1,CARNEIRO_364-1,,glotz1929[136],,-450,, +25086,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_365,1,CARNEIRO_365-1,each year they must be approved by new council,glotz1929[138],,-450,, +25087,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_366,1,CARNEIRO_366-1,Glotz (1929: 138) - ?,"glotz1929[135-136,138]",,-450,, +25088,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_367,1,CARNEIRO_367-1,,durant1939[261],,-450,, +25089,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_368,1,CARNEIRO_368-1,,,,-450,, +25090,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_369,1,CARNEIRO_369-1,refusing to give evidence [underlined] - fined 1000 drachmas (Freeman 1946: 26); Glotz (1929: 134) – misleading the people? – if propagator of evil ruling later killed,freeman1946[26];glotz1929[134],,-450,, +25091,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_370,1,CARNEIRO_370-1,adultery = high treason,"glotz1929[135,167]",,-450,, +25092,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_371,1,CARNEIRO_371-1,,gulick1902[291],,-450,, +25093,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_372,0,CARNEIRO_372-0,(-),,,-450,, +25094,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_373,1,CARNEIRO_373-1,whoever misleads public or makes a false suit,glotz1929[233],,-450,, +25095,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_374,1,CARNEIRO_374-1,,durant1939[285],,-450,, +25096,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_375,0,CARNEIRO_375-0,,glotz1929[200],,-450,, +25097,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_376,1,CARNEIRO_376-1,,durant1939[261],,-450,, +25098,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_377,1,CARNEIRO_377-1,,"glotz1929[135,155]",,-450,, +25099,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_378,1,CARNEIRO_378-1,commercial courts had to judge within a month,glotz1929[243],,-450,, +25100,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_379,1,CARNEIRO_379-1,,durant1939[261],,-450,, +25101,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_380,1,CARNEIRO_380-1,,glotz1929[119],,-450,, +25102,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_381,1,CARNEIRO_381-1,,gulick1902[20];glotz1929[238],,-450,, +25103,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_382,1,CARNEIRO_382-1,,durant1939[261],,-450,, +25104,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_383,1,CARNEIRO_383-1,,durant1939[260],,-450,, +25105,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_384,1,CARNEIRO_384-1,lashing,durant1939[260],,-450,, +25106,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_385,1,CARNEIRO_385-1,but rare,durant1939[261],,-450,, +25107,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_386,0,CARNEIRO_386-0,,becker1866[358],,-450,, +25108,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_387,1,CARNEIRO_387-1,hemlock,durant1939[261],,-450,, +25109,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_388,1,CARNEIRO_388-1,Glotz (1929: 236) – for murder if kinsmen of victim unanimously; Durant (1939: 261) – if condemned to death may flee leaving all property,glotz1929[236];durant1939[261],,-450,, +25110,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_389,0,CARNEIRO_389-0,"if council, sometimes they reverse judgment to one less harsh",glotz1929[161],,-450,, +25111,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_390,0,CARNEIRO_390-0,(-); no law against it – choice of the people,,,-450,, +25112,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_391,1,CARNEIRO_391-1,The old law,glotz1929[139],,-450,, +25113,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_392,1,CARNEIRO_392-1,,,,-450,, +25114,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_393,1,CARNEIRO_393-1,,glotz1929[280],,-450,, +25115,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,,,,-450,, +25116,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_395,1,CARNEIRO_395-1,,durant1939[262],,-450,, +25117,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_396,1,CARNEIRO_396-1,,gulick1902[197];glotz1929[206],,-450,, +25118,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_397,1,CARNEIRO_397-1,,durant1939[264];glotz1929[206],,-450,, +25119,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_398,1,CARNEIRO_398-1,,gulick1902[192],,-450,, +25120,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_399,1,CARNEIRO_399-1,,adcock1957[19ff],,-450,, +25121,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_400,1,CARNEIRO_400-1,2500 men and 20 ships,gulick1902[190],,-450,, +25122,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_401,0,CARNEIRO_401-0,all men up to 60 are eligible for military service – after serving 2 years protecting the borders,davis1914[102];durant1939[264],,-450,, +25123,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_402,1,CARNEIRO_402-1,,gulick1902[196],,-450,, +25124,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_403,0,CARNEIRO_403-0,,,,-450,, +25125,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_404,1,CARNEIRO_404-1,,gulick1902[198],,-450,, +25126,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_405,1,CARNEIRO_405-1,,gulick1902[196],,-450,, +25127,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_406,1,CARNEIRO_406-1,,glotz1929[133],,-450,, +25128,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_407,1,CARNEIRO_407-1,companies (Gulick 1902: 192),davis1914[103];gulick1902[192],,-450,, +25129,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_408,1,CARNEIRO_408-1,companies under one chief?,davis1914[103];gulick1902[191],,-450,, +25130,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_409,1,CARNEIRO_409-1,,gulick1902[191],,-450,, +25131,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_410,1,CARNEIRO_410-1,,gulick1902[194-195],,-450,, +25132,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_411,1,CARNEIRO_411-1,,gulick1902[194],,-450,, +25133,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_412,1,CARNEIRO_412-1,,gulick1902[196],,-450,, +25134,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_413,1,CARNEIRO_413-1,porters,gulick1902[197],,-450,, +25135,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_414,1,CARNEIRO_414-1,,,,-450,, +25136,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_415,1,CARNEIRO_415-1,,adcock1957[3],,-450,, +25137,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_416,1,CARNEIRO_416-1,,gulick1902[191],,-450,, +25138,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_417,1,CARNEIRO_417-1,,durant1939[262],,-450,, +25139,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_418,1,CARNEIRO_418-1,(+),gulick1902[191],,-450,, +25140,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_419,1,CARNEIRO_419-1,,gulick1902[191],,-450,, +25141,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_420,1,CARNEIRO_420-1,,gulick1902[191],,-450,, +25142,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_421,1,CARNEIRO_421-1,,gulick1902[193],,-450,, +25143,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_422,1,CARNEIRO_422-1,,adcock1957[47],,-450,, +25144,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_423,1,CARNEIRO_423-1,shields marked with an alpha,davis1914[107],,-450,, +25145,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_424,1,CARNEIRO_424-1,,davis1914[105],,-450,, +25146,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_425,0,CARNEIRO_425-0,(-),,,-450,, +25147,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_426,1,CARNEIRO_426-1,,durant1939[265],,-450,, +25148,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_427,1,CARNEIRO_427-1,,adcock1957[69],,-450,, +25149,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_428,1,CARNEIRO_428-1,,durant1939[265],,-450,, +25150,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_429,1,CARNEIRO_429-1,,davis1914[115],,-450,, +25151,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_430,0,CARNEIRO_430-0,,,,-450,, +25152,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_431,0,CARNEIRO_431-0,not till 4th century,adcock1957[58],,-450,, +25153,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_432,0,CARNEIRO_432-0,,,,-450,, +25154,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_433,1,CARNEIRO_433-1,,glotz1929[264],,-450,, +25155,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_434,1,CARNEIRO_434-1,Glotz (1929: 264) – killed,glotz1929[264];davis1914[114],,-450,, +25156,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_435,0,CARNEIRO_435-0,,,,-450,, +25157,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_436,0,CARNEIRO_436-0,,,,-450,, +25158,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_437,1,CARNEIRO_437-1,,glotz1929[264],,-450,, +25159,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_438,0,CARNEIRO_438-0,(-); pensions given to warriors wounded (Glotz 1929: 131) and their children and wives cared for if killed; dead warriors given public burial (Gulick 1902: 198); individual valor not important (Adcock 1957: 5),glotz1929[131];gulick1902[198];durant1939[247];adcock1957[5],,-450,, +25160,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_439,1,CARNEIRO_439-1,official positions [underlined],glotz1929[206],,-450,, +25161,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_440,1,CARNEIRO_440-1,metics given citizenship,gulick1902[271],,-450,, +25162,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_441,1,CARNEIRO_441-1,,gulick1902[198];maisch1931[152],,-450,, +25163,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_442,1,CARNEIRO_442-1,,glotz1929[264],,-450,, +25164,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_443,1,CARNEIRO_443-1,,gulick1902[195],,-450,, +25165,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_444,1,CARNEIRO_444-1,but these her “allies” – in the Athenian confederation,glotz1929[281],,-450,, +25166,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_445,1,CARNEIRO_445-1,,glotz1929[281],,-450,, +25167,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_446,1,CARNEIRO_446-1,not really the authority,"glotz1929[279,281]",,-450,, +25168,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_447,0,CARNEIRO_447-0,,,,-450,, +25169,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_448,0,CARNEIRO_448-0,,,,-450,, +25170,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,,,,-450,, +25171,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_450,1,CARNEIRO_450-1,"founders, kings",caryandhaarhoff1961[315];davis1914[88],,-450,, +25172,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_451,1,CARNEIRO_451-1,,,,-450,, +25173,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_452,1,CARNEIRO_452-1,,,,-450,, +25174,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_453,1,CARNEIRO_453-1,,,,-450,, +25175,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_454,1,CARNEIRO_454-1,code of laws given by gods especially Demeter Thesmophoros,glotz1929[135],,-450,, +25176,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_455,1,CARNEIRO_455-1,Durant (1939: 300) - Aphrodite Pandemos goddess of the courtesans,"durant1939[283,300];gulick1902[264]",,-450,, +25177,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_456,1,CARNEIRO_456-1,,,,-450,, +25178,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_457,1,CARNEIRO_457-1,,,,-450,, +25179,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_458,1,CARNEIRO_458-1,everyone goes to Hades but a few people severely punished there. Later comes idea of Hell. If not buried will never be allowed to cross Styx,durant1939[312],,-450,, +25180,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_459,1,CARNEIRO_459-1,,,,-450,, +25181,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_460,1,CARNEIRO_460-1,,gulick1902[271],,-450,, +25182,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_461,1,CARNEIRO_461-1,,glotz1929[132],,-450,, +25183,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_462,0,CARNEIRO_462-0,Cary & Haarhoff (1961: 308) - not usual but lingered on in parts of Greece till 2nd century AD,glotz1929[190];caryandhaarhoff1961[308],,-450,, +25184,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_463,1,CARNEIRO_463-1,,gulick1902[264],,-450,, +25185,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_464,1,CARNEIRO_464-1,oracles and then priests not paid just temple,,,-450,, +25186,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_465,1,CARNEIRO_465-1,,,,-450,, +25187,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_466,0,CARNEIRO_466-0,,,,-450,, +25188,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_467,1,CARNEIRO_467-1,,gulick1902[274],,-450,, +25189,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_468,1,CARNEIRO_468-1,,,,-450,, +25190,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_469,1,CARNEIRO_469-1,,gulick1902[270],,-450,, +25191,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_470,1,CARNEIRO_470-1,,gulick1902[306],,-450,, +25192,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_471,1,CARNEIRO_471-1,(+); at the erection of tombs – libations,,,-450,, +25193,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_472,1,CARNEIRO_472-1,went for cures,gulick1902[290],,-450,, +25194,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_473,1,CARNEIRO_473-1,,"gulick1902[265,292]",,-450,, +25195,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_474,1,CARNEIRO_474-1,,gulick1902[263],,-450,, +25196,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_475,1,CARNEIRO_475-1,Delphi,gulick1902[273],,-450,, +25197,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_476,1,CARNEIRO_476-1,,,,-450,, +25198,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_477,1,CARNEIRO_477-1,,gulick1902[140],,-450,, +25199,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_478,1,CARNEIRO_478-1,,gulick1902[265],,-450,, +25200,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_479,1,CARNEIRO_479-1,soothsayers,glotz1929[215],,-450,, +25201,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_480,1,CARNEIRO_480-1,,,,-450,, +25202,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_481,1,CARNEIRO_481-1,,gulick1902[266],,-450,, +25203,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_482,1,CARNEIRO_482-1,,gulick1902[266],,-450,, +25204,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_483,1,CARNEIRO_483-1,,,,-450,, +25205,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_484,1,CARNEIRO_484-1,some voted in by council,gulick1902[214],,-450,, +25206,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_485,1,CARNEIRO_485-1,,,,-450,, +25207,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_486,1,CARNEIRO_486-1,,gulick1902[277],,-450,, +25208,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_487,1,CARNEIRO_487-1,for different festivals – and some hereditary,gulick1902[214],,-450,, +25209,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_488,1,CARNEIRO_488-1,,durant1939[332],,-450,, +25210,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_489,1,CARNEIRO_489-1,,waterhouse1950[116],,-450,, +25211,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_490,0,CARNEIRO_490-0,The priests never leave the grounds of their sanctuary. But most of the religious official are laymen.,maisch1931[76],,-450,, +25212,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_491,0,CARNEIRO_491-0,"Davis (1914: 213) says not hereditary – anybody could be trained; Waterhouse (1950: 115) – mostly hereditary when not appointed by assembly. All family heads know sacrificial rites, but for mysteries must be initiated and trained",davis1914[213];waterhouse1950[115],,-450,, +25213,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_492,1,CARNEIRO_492-1,,maisch1931[76],,-450,, +25214,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_493,1,CARNEIRO_493-1,,waterhouse1950[116],,-450,, +25215,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_494,1,CARNEIRO_494-1,,glotz1929[197],,-450,, +25216,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_495,1,CARNEIRO_495-1,,,,-450,, +25217,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_496,1,CARNEIRO_496-1,,maisch1931[75];durant1939[332],,-450,, +25218,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_497,1,CARNEIRO_497-1,"Parthenon; Delphi, Eleusis etc.",,,-450,, +25219,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_498,1,CARNEIRO_498-1,,,,-450,, +25220,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_499,1,CARNEIRO_499-1,,glotz1929[197],,-450,, +25221,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_500,1,CARNEIRO_500-1,Gods get a special part of booty after war,glotz1929[264],,-450,, +25222,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_501,1,CARNEIRO_501-1,,glotz1967[254],,-450,, +25223,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_502,0,CARNEIRO_502-0,to judge murder – composed of heads of national cults,glotz1929[234],,-450,, +25224,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,,durant1939[271],,-450,, +25225,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_504,1,CARNEIRO_504-1,,glotz1967[134],,-450,, +25226,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_505,1,CARNEIRO_505-1,,glotz1967[226],,-450,, +25227,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_506,1,CARNEIRO_506-1,,glotz1967[134],,-450,, +25228,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_507,1,CARNEIRO_507-1,,stillwell1951[248],,-450,, +25229,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_508,1,CARNEIRO_508-1,,,,-450,, +25230,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_509,1,CARNEIRO_509-1,,glotz1967[136],,-450,, +25231,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_510,1,CARNEIRO_510-1,,,,-450,, +25232,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_511,1,CARNEIRO_511-1,,durant1939[272],,-450,, +25233,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_512,1,CARNEIRO_512-1,,gulick1902[56],,-450,, +25234,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_513,1,CARNEIRO_513-1,,bury1966[369],,-450,, +25235,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_514,1,CARNEIRO_514-1,,,,-450,, +25236,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_515,1,CARNEIRO_515-1,,,,-450,, +25237,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_516,1,CARNEIRO_516-1,,,,-450,, +25238,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_517,1,CARNEIRO_517-1,,bury1966[375],,-450,, +25239,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_518,0,CARNEIRO_518-0,,durant1939[309],,-450,, +25240,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_519,1,CARNEIRO_519-1,,gulick1902[54],,-450,, +25241,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_520,0,CARNEIRO_520-0,,,,-450,, +25242,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_521,1,CARNEIRO_521-1,,gulick1902[231 (illust.)],,-450,, +25243,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_522,1,CARNEIRO_522-1,,gulick1902[218],,-450,, +25244,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_523,1,CARNEIRO_523-1,Animal [underlined],gulick1902[220],,-450,, +25245,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_524,0,CARNEIRO_524-0,,gulick1902[19],,-450,, +25246,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_525,1,CARNEIRO_525-1,,,,-450,, +25247,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_526,1,CARNEIRO_526-1,,glotz1967[277],,-450,, +25248,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_527,1,CARNEIRO_527-1,,gulick1902[45],,-450,, +25249,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_528,1,CARNEIRO_528-1,,caryandhaarhoff1961[102],,-450,, +25250,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_529,1,CARNEIRO_529-1,,gulick1902[29],,-450,, +25251,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_530,1,CARNEIRO_530-1,,gulick1902[230],,-450,, +25252,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_531,1,CARNEIRO_531-1,Durant (1939: 272) spinning wheel; Stillwell (1951: 231) - just spindle,durant1939[272];stillwell1951[231],,-450,, +25253,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_532,0,CARNEIRO_532-0,"(-); See Singer et al. (1954: 444) for fullest, yet equivocal statement of the deductions to be made from vase paintings of looms; Gulick (1902: 73) – Homeric societty",singeretal1954[444];gulick1902[73],,-450,, +25254,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_533,1,CARNEIRO_533-1,linen,,,-450,, +25255,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_534,1,CARNEIRO_534-1,,,,-450,, +25256,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_535,1,CARNEIRO_535-1,,"gulick1902[163,294]",,-450,, +25257,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_536,1,CARNEIRO_536-1,,,,-450,, +25258,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_537,0,CARNEIRO_537-0,,,,-450,, +25259,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_538,1,CARNEIRO_538-1,Glotz (1967: 270) - from lead,glotz1967[270];gulick1902[163],,-450,, +25260,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_539,1,CARNEIRO_539-1,embroidery [underlined],gulick1902[294],,-450,, +25261,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_540,1,CARNEIRO_540-1,,durant1939[309],,-450,, +25262,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_541,0,CARNEIRO_541-0,,,,-450,, +25263,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_542,1,CARNEIRO_542-1,,glotz1967[280];gulick1902[231],,-450,, +25264,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_543,1,CARNEIRO_543-1,,durant1939[270],,-450,, +25265,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_544,1,CARNEIRO_544-1,,durant1939[270],,-450,, +25266,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_545,1,CARNEIRO_545-1,,durant1939[271],,-450,, +25267,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_546,1,CARNEIRO_546-1,,durant1939[271],,-450,, +25268,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_547,1,CARNEIRO_547-1,,durant1939[271],,-450,, +25269,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_548,0,CARNEIRO_548-0,from Cyprus,glotz1967[125],,-450,, +25270,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_549,1,CARNEIRO_549-1,Gulick (1902: 230) - gold important,durant1939[270];gulick1902[230],,-450,, +25271,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_550,0,CARNEIRO_550-0,from the Chalybes,glotz1967[125],,-450,, +25272,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_551,1,CARNEIRO_551-1,,glotz1967[277],,-450,, +25273,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_552,1,CARNEIRO_552-1,statues,glotz1967[235],,-450,, +25274,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_553,1,CARNEIRO_553-1,,glotz1967[270],,-450,, +25275,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_554,1,CARNEIRO_554-1,,durant1939[320],,-450,, +25276,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_555,1,CARNEIRO_555-1,,,,-450,, +25277,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_556,1,CARNEIRO_556-1,,,,-450,, +25278,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_557,1,CARNEIRO_557-1,,glotz1967[232],,-450,, +25279,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_558,1,CARNEIRO_558-1,,glotz1967[270],,-450,, +25280,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_559,1,CARNEIRO_559-1,,glotz1967[270];durant1939[309],,-450,, +25281,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_560,1,CARNEIRO_560-1,mining,durant1939[309],,-450,, +25282,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_561,1,CARNEIRO_561-1,,gulick1902[51],,-450,, +25283,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_562,1,CARNEIRO_562-1,,gulick1902[230],,-450,, +25284,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_563,1,CARNEIRO_563-1,,gulick1902[230],,-450,, +25285,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_564,1,CARNEIRO_564-1,,durant1939[272],,-450,, +25286,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_565,1,CARNEIRO_565-1,,durant1939[272],,-450,, +25287,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_566,1,CARNEIRO_566-1,,durant1939[272],,-450,, +25288,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_567,1,CARNEIRO_567-1,,,,-450,, +25289,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_568,1,CARNEIRO_568-1,,,,-450,, +25290,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_569,1,CARNEIRO_569-1,,gulick1902[200],,-450,, +25291,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_570,1,CARNEIRO_570-1,,gulick1902[203],,-450,, +25292,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_571,1,CARNEIRO_571-1,,gulick1902[203],,-450,, +25293,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_572,1,CARNEIRO_572-1,,davis1914[127],,-450,, +25294,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_573,1,CARNEIRO_573-1,,gulick1902[200];stillwell1951[262];davis1914[129],,-450,, +25295,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_574,1,CARNEIRO_574-1,,stillwell1951[262],,-450,, +25296,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_575,1,CARNEIRO_575-1,,durant1939[273];glotz1967[291],,-450,, +25297,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_576,1,CARNEIRO_576-1,,gulick1902[191],,-450,, +25298,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_577,1,CARNEIRO_577-1,the pilot is the real commander,gulick1902[205];davis1914[131],,-450,, +25299,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_578,1,CARNEIRO_578-1,,durant1939[271],,-450,, +25300,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_579,1,CARNEIRO_579-1,,bury1966[377],,-450,, +25301,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_580,1,CARNEIRO_580-1,,gulick1902[203],,-450,, +25302,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_581,1,CARNEIRO_581-1,,gulick1902[295],,-450,, +25303,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_582,1,CARNEIRO_582-1,,,,-450,, +25304,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_583,0,CARNEIRO_583-0,,,,-450,, +25305,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_584,1,CARNEIRO_584-1,,,,-450,, +25306,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_585,1,CARNEIRO_585-1,,,,-450,, +25307,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_586,1,CARNEIRO_586-1,,,,-450,, +25308,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_587,1,CARNEIRO_587-1,,,,-450,, +25309,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_588,1,CARNEIRO_588-1,,durant1939[288],,-450,, +25310,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_589,1,CARNEIRO_589-1,,durant1939[288],,-450,, +25311,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_590,1,CARNEIRO_590-1,,durant1939[288],,-450,, +25312,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_591,1,CARNEIRO_591-1,,durant1939[288],,-450,, +25313,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_592,1,CARNEIRO_592-1,"oratory, science, history",durant1939[289],,-450,, +25314,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_593,1,CARNEIRO_593-1,,,,-450,, +25315,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_594,1,CARNEIRO_594-1,,gulick1902[275],,-450,, +25316,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_595,1,CARNEIRO_595-1,,,,-450,, +25317,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_596,1,CARNEIRO_596-1,,,,-450,, +25318,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_597,1,CARNEIRO_597-1,,"gulick1902[43,243]",,-450,, +25319,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_598,1,CARNEIRO_598-1,,,,-450,, +25320,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_599,1,CARNEIRO_599-1,,,,-450,, +25321,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_600,1,CARNEIRO_600-1,,stillwell1951[238],,-450,, +25322,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_601,0,CARNEIRO_601-0,job of individual philosophers – Meton etc.,,,-450,, +25323,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_602,1,CARNEIRO_602-1,,gulick1902[242],,-450,, +25324,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_603,1,CARNEIRO_603-1,,gulick1902[306],,-450,, +25325,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,,durant1939[272],,-450,, +25326,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_605,1,CARNEIRO_605-1,,,,-450,, +25327,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_606,1,CARNEIRO_606-1,draughts (Gulick 1902: 178); checkers (Davis 1914: 189),gulick1902[178];davis1914[189],,-450,, +25328,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_607,1,CARNEIRO_607-1,"most individual but Gulick (1902: 82) - tug of war and some sort of ball playing, boat races",gulick1902[82],,-450,, +25329,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_608,1,CARNEIRO_608-1,,gulick1902[235],,-450,, +25330,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_609,1,CARNEIRO_609-1,Glotz (1929: 132) - chorus,glotz1929[132];gulick1902[185],,-450,, +25331,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_610,1,CARNEIRO_610-1,"lady flute players, dancers and courtesans",durant1939[299],,-450,, +25332,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_611,1,CARNEIRO_611-1,comic poets,"gulick1902[185,276]",,-450,, +25333,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_612,1,CARNEIRO_612-1,,durant1939[282],,-450,, +25334,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_613,1,CARNEIRO_613-1,,,,-450,, +25335,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_614,1,CARNEIRO_614-1,,durant1939[287],,-450,, +25336,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_615,1,CARNEIRO_615-1,,gulick1902[287],,-450,, +25337,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_616,1,CARNEIRO_616-1,Gulick (1902: 287) – picture of instruments,gulick1902[287];stillwell1951[250],,-450,, +25338,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_617,1,CARNEIRO_617-1,papyrus [underlined],glotz1967[220],,-450,, +25339,CARNEIRO_C4,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,,,-450,, 25340,CARNEIRO_C73,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,krige1936[39],,,, 25341,CARNEIRO_C73,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,,,,,, 25342,CARNEIRO_C73,CARNEIRO_003,0,CARNEIRO_003-0,"cultivated until they lose their fertility. When a garden is worn out, a new site has to be chosen",krige1936[190],,,, @@ -29045,1242 +29045,1242 @@ ID,Soc_ID,Var_ID,Value,Code_ID,Comment,Source,sub_case,year,source_coded_data,ad 29045,CARNEIRO_C45,CARNEIRO_616,0,CARNEIRO_616-0,,,,,, 29046,CARNEIRO_C45,CARNEIRO_617,0,CARNEIRO_617-0,,,,,, 29047,CARNEIRO_C45,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,,,,, -29048,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,cassava,delaborde1886[241],,,, -29049,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_002,0,CARNEIRO_002-0,"cassava the main food - but fished & hunted, fruit important, staple is the crab (Rouse 1948: 550); plant melon, manioc, potatoes, corn, peas. But so much grows naturally (Rosny 1886: 280)",rouse1948b[550];rosny1886[280],,,, -29050,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_003,0,CARNEIRO_003-0,cultivate a plot for a few years & then leave it (de la Borde 1886: 241); cultivated until house site is abandoned for death or defecation (Rosny 1886: 280),delaborde1886[241];rosny1886[282[?]],,,, -29051,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_004,1,CARNEIRO_004-1,Rouse (1948b: 551) says carib cultivation similar to Arawak who build up mounds.,rouse1948a[522];rouse1948b[551],,,, -29052,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_005,0,CARNEIRO_005-0,,delaborde1886[242],,,, -29053,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_006,0,CARNEIRO_006-0,,,,,, -29054,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_007,0,CARNEIRO_007-0,,,,,, -29055,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_008,0,CARNEIRO_008-0,They think the white man's custom of fertilizing with manure is disgusting (Taylor 1938: 119); just wood ash (Taylor 1938: 146),"taylor1938[119, 146]",,,, -29056,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_009,0,CARNEIRO_009-0,no fences,rosny1886[283],,,, -29057,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_010,0,CARNEIRO_010-0,women do all the cultivating (de la Borde 1886: 241); Taylor (1938: 119) says the work is evenly shared,delaborde1886[241];taylor1938[119],,,, -29058,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_011,0,CARNEIRO_011-0,,,,,, -29059,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_012,0,CARNEIRO_012-0,The Arawak used irrigation - but then they also used urine as fertilizer,rouse1948a[522],,,, -29060,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_013,0,CARNEIRO_013-0,,,,,, -29061,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_014,0,CARNEIRO_014-0,,,,,, -29062,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_015,0,CARNEIRO_015-0,,,,,, -29063,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_016,0,CARNEIRO_016-0,,,,,, -29064,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_017,0,CARNEIRO_017-0,,,,,, -29065,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_018,1,CARNEIRO_018-1,(+); carbet (village) chief supervised cultivation probably,rouse1948b[555],,,, -29066,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_019,0,CARNEIRO_019-0,,,,,, -29067,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_020,0,CARNEIRO_020-0,,,,,, -29068,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_021,0,CARNEIRO_021-0,,,,,, -29069,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_022,0,CARNEIRO_022-0,,,,,, -29070,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_023,0,CARNEIRO_023-0,,,,,, -29071,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_024,0,CARNEIRO_024-0,,,,,, -29072,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_025,0,CARNEIRO_025-0,,,,,, -29073,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_026,0,CARNEIRO_026-0,,,,,, -29074,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_027,0,CARNEIRO_027-0,,,,,, -29075,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_028,0,CARNEIRO_028-0,,,,,, -29076,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_029,0,CARNEIRO_029-0,,,,,, -29077,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_030,0,CARNEIRO_030-0,,,,,, -29078,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_031,0,CARNEIRO_031-0,,,,,, -29079,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_032,0,CARNEIRO_032-0,,,,,, -29080,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_033,1,CARNEIRO_033-1,after burying a few relatives in one house they move. Probably at least 10 years,rochefortnd[514],,,, -29081,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_034,0,CARNEIRO_034-0,,,,,, -29082,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_035,0,CARNEIRO_035-0,houses clustered around the ceremonial carbet (Taylor 1951: 28); public square houses built around it in a circle (MacNutt 1912: 71),taylor1951[28];macnutt1912[71],,,, -29083,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_036,1,CARNEIRO_036-1,many villages of about 20-30 houses each,macnutt1912[70];rouse1948b[551],,,, -29084,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_037,0,CARNEIRO_037-0,,,,,, -29085,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_038,0,CARNEIRO_038-0,,,,,, -29086,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_039,0,CARNEIRO_039-0,,,,,, -29087,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_040,0,CARNEIRO_040-0,,,,,, -29088,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_041,0,CARNEIRO_041-0,,,,,, -29089,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_042,0,CARNEIRO_042-0,,,,,, -29090,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_043,0,CARNEIRO_043-0,,,,,, -29091,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_044,0,CARNEIRO_044-0,,,,,, -29092,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_045,0,CARNEIRO_045-0,,,,,, -29093,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_046,0,CARNEIRO_046-0,,,,,, -29094,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_047,1,CARNEIRO_047-1,big dirty house for festivities,rochefortnd[434],,,, -29095,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_048,0,CARNEIRO_048-0,,,,,, -29096,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_049,0,CARNEIRO_049-0,,,,,, -29097,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_050,0,CARNEIRO_050-0,,,,,, -29098,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_051,0,CARNEIRO_051-0,,,,,, -29099,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_052,0,CARNEIRO_052-0,,,,,, -29100,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_053,0,CARNEIRO_053-0,,,,,, -29101,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_054,0,CARNEIRO_054-0,,,,,, -29102,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_055,0,CARNEIRO_055-0,,,,,, -29103,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_056,0,CARNEIRO_056-0,,,,,, -29104,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_057,0,CARNEIRO_057-0,,,,,, -29105,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_058,0,CARNEIRO_058-0,,,,,, -29106,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_059,0,CARNEIRO_059-0,,,,,, -29107,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_060,0,CARNEIRO_060-0,(-),,,,, -29108,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_061,0,CARNEIRO_061-0,,,,,, -29109,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_062,0,CARNEIRO_062-0,,,,,, -29110,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_063,0,CARNEIRO_063-0,,,,,, -29111,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_064,0,CARNEIRO_064-0,,,,,, -29112,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_065,0,CARNEIRO_065-0,,,,,, -29113,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_066,0,CARNEIRO_066-0,,,,,, -29114,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_067,0,CARNEIRO_067-0,,,,,, -29115,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_068,0,CARNEIRO_068-0,,,,,, -29116,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_069,0,CARNEIRO_069-0,,,,,, -29117,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_070,0,CARNEIRO_070-0,,,,,, -29118,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_071,0,CARNEIRO_071-0,Taylor (1938: 126) +; Rochefort ([?]: 434) - oval,taylor1938[126];rochefortnd[434],,,, -29119,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_072,0,CARNEIRO_072-0,roof goes all the way to the ground & must be repaired every 3-4 years,rochefortnd[434],,,, -29120,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_073,1,CARNEIRO_073-1,they put up woven partitions,rochefortnd[434],,,, -29121,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_074,0,CARNEIRO_074-0,(-); carbet divided in 2 - kitchen & sleeping quarters (Labat [?] vol. 2: 28); Houses divided up into separate rooms (Du Terte 1667: 395),labatnd[(vol.2): 28];dutertre1667[395],,,, -29122,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_075,0,CARNEIRO_075-0,Taylor (1946: 184) - longhouse - but never mentioned by Rochefort who says they lived in family huts; dormitory for the unmarried (Taylor 1951: 28),taylor1946[184];taylor1951[28],,,, -29123,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_076,0,CARNEIRO_076-0,,,,,, -29124,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_077,0,CARNEIRO_077-0,,,,,, -29125,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_078,0,CARNEIRO_078-0,,,,,, -29126,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_079,0,CARNEIRO_079-0,,,,,, -29127,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_080,0,CARNEIRO_080-0,,,,,, -29128,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_081,0,CARNEIRO_081-0,,,,,, -29129,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_082,0,CARNEIRO_082-0,,,,,, -29130,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_083,0,CARNEIRO_083-0,,,,,, -29131,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_084,0,CARNEIRO_084-0,,,,,, -29132,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_085,0,CARNEIRO_085-0,,,,,, -29133,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_086,0,CARNEIRO_086-0,,,,,, -29134,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_087,0,CARNEIRO_087-0,,,,,, -29135,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_088,0,CARNEIRO_088-0,,,,,, -29136,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_089,0,CARNEIRO_089-0,,,,,, -29137,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_090,0,CARNEIRO_090-0,,,,,, -29138,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_091,0,CARNEIRO_091-0,,,,,, -29139,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_092,0,CARNEIRO_092-0,,rochefortnd[433],,,, -29140,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_093,0,CARNEIRO_093-0,,rochefortnd[434],,,, -29141,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_094,0,CARNEIRO_094-0,,,,,, -29142,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_095,0,CARNEIRO_095-0,,,,,, -29143,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_096,0,CARNEIRO_096-0,,,,,, -29144,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_097,0,CARNEIRO_097-0,,,,,, -29145,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_098,0,CARNEIRO_098-0,,,,,, -29146,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_099,0,CARNEIRO_099-0,altar incised,ober1880[107],,,, -29147,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_100,0,CARNEIRO_100-0,,,,,, -29148,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_101,0,CARNEIRO_101-0,,,,,, -29149,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_102,0,CARNEIRO_102-0,,,,,, -29150,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_103,0,CARNEIRO_103-0,,,,,, -29151,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_104,0,CARNEIRO_104-0,,,,,, -29152,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_105,0,CARNEIRO_105-0,,,,,, -29153,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_106,0,CARNEIRO_106-0,no land ownership.,taylor1946[193],,,, -29154,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_107,0,CARNEIRO_107-0,,,,,, -29155,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_108,0,CARNEIRO_108-0,,,,,, -29156,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_109,0,CARNEIRO_109-0,,,,,, -29157,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_110,0,CARNEIRO_110-0,,,,,, -29158,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_111,0,CARNEIRO_111-0,,,,,, -29159,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_112,0,CARNEIRO_112-0,,,,,, -29160,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_113,0,CARNEIRO_113-0,,,,,, -29161,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_114,0,CARNEIRO_114-0,,,,,, -29162,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_115,0,CARNEIRO_115-0,,,,,, -29163,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_116,0,CARNEIRO_116-0,,,,,, -29164,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_117,1,CARNEIRO_117-1,,,,,, -29165,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_118,1,CARNEIRO_118-1,funeral - everyone entertained,rochefortnd[514];taylor1946[186],,,, -29166,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_119,0,CARNEIRO_119-0,,,,,, -29167,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_120,0,CARNEIRO_120-0,nothing inherited,taylor1946[193],,,, -29168,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_121,0,CARNEIRO_121-0,,,,,, -29169,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_122,0,CARNEIRO_122-0,,,,,, -29170,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_123,0,CARNEIRO_123-0,,,,,, -29171,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_124,0,CARNEIRO_124-0,,,,,, -29172,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_125,0,CARNEIRO_125-0,,,,,, -29173,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_126,0,CARNEIRO_126-0,,,,,, -29174,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_127,0,CARNEIRO_127-0,,,,,, -29175,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_128,0,CARNEIRO_128-0,,,,,, -29176,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_129,0,CARNEIRO_129-0,,,,,, -29177,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_130,0,CARNEIRO_130-0,,,,,, -29178,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_131,0,CARNEIRO_131-0,,,,,, -29179,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_132,0,CARNEIRO_132-0,Rouse (1948b: 556) suggests that rolls of tobacco served as standard of exchange,rouse1948b[556],,,, -29180,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_133,0,CARNEIRO_133-0,,,,,, -29181,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_134,0,CARNEIRO_134-0,,,,,, -29182,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_135,0,CARNEIRO_135-0,,,,,, -29183,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_136,0,CARNEIRO_136-0,,,,,, -29184,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_137,0,CARNEIRO_137-0,,,,,, -29185,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_138,0,CARNEIRO_138-0,,,,,, -29186,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_139,0,CARNEIRO_139-0,,,,,, -29187,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_140,0,CARNEIRO_140-0,,,,,, -29188,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_141,0,CARNEIRO_141-0,,,,,, -29189,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_142,0,CARNEIRO_142-0,,,,,, -29190,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_143,0,CARNEIRO_143-0,,,,,, -29191,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_144,0,CARNEIRO_144-0,,,,,, -29192,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_145,0,CARNEIRO_145-0,,,,,, -29193,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_146,0,CARNEIRO_146-0,,,,,, -29194,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_147,1,CARNEIRO_147-1,,loven1935[477],,,, -29195,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_148,0,CARNEIRO_148-0,,,,,, -29196,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_149,0,CARNEIRO_149-0,,,,,, -29197,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_150,0,CARNEIRO_150-0,,,,,, -29198,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_151,0,CARNEIRO_151-0,,,,,, -29199,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_152,0,CARNEIRO_152-0,,,,,, -29200,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_153,0,CARNEIRO_153-0,,,,,, -29201,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_154,0,CARNEIRO_154-0,,,,,, -29202,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_155,0,CARNEIRO_155-0,,,,,, -29203,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_156,0,CARNEIRO_156-0,,,,,, -29204,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_157,0,CARNEIRO_157-0,,,,,, -29205,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_158,0,CARNEIRO_158-0,,,,,, -29206,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_159,0,CARNEIRO_159-0,,,,,, -29207,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_160,0,CARNEIRO_160-0,,,,,, -29208,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_161,0,CARNEIRO_161-0,,,,,, -29209,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_162,0,CARNEIRO_162-0,,,,,, -29210,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_163,0,CARNEIRO_163-0,,,,,, -29211,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_164,0,CARNEIRO_164-0,,,,,, -29212,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_165,0,CARNEIRO_165-0,,,,,, -29213,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_166,0,CARNEIRO_166-0,,,,,, -29214,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_167,0,CARNEIRO_167-0,,,,,, -29215,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_168,0,CARNEIRO_168-0,,,,,, -29216,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_169,0,CARNEIRO_169-0,,,,,, -29217,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_170,1,CARNEIRO_170-1,aid in rerooffing a house repaid with food & drink,taylor1946[192],,,, -29218,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_171,0,CARNEIRO_171-0,,,,,, -29219,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_172,0,CARNEIRO_172-0,,,,,, -29220,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_173,0,CARNEIRO_173-0,,,,,, -29221,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_174,0,CARNEIRO_174-0,,,,,, -29222,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_175,0,CARNEIRO_175-0,,,,,, -29223,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_176,0,CARNEIRO_176-0,,,,,, -29224,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_177,0,CARNEIRO_177-0,,,,,, -29225,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_178,0,CARNEIRO_178-0,,,,,, -29226,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_179,0,CARNEIRO_179-0,,,,,, -29227,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_180,0,CARNEIRO_180-0,,,,,, -29228,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_181,0,CARNEIRO_181-0,,,,,, -29229,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_182,0,CARNEIRO_182-0,,,,,, -29230,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_183,0,CARNEIRO_183-0,,,,,, -29231,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_184,0,CARNEIRO_184-0,,,,,, -29232,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_185,0,CARNEIRO_185-0,,,,,, -29233,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_186,0,CARNEIRO_186-0,,,,,, -29234,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_187,0,CARNEIRO_187-0,,,,,, -29235,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_188,0,CARNEIRO_188-0,,,,,, -29236,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_189,0,CARNEIRO_189-0,,,,,, -29237,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_190,0,CARNEIRO_190-0,,,,,, -29238,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_191,0,CARNEIRO_191-0,,,,,, -29239,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_192,0,CARNEIRO_192-0,,,,,, -29240,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_193,0,CARNEIRO_193-0,,,,,, -29241,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_194,0,CARNEIRO_194-0,,,,,, -29242,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_195,0,CARNEIRO_195-0,,,,,, -29243,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_196,0,CARNEIRO_196-0,,,,,, -29244,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_197,0,CARNEIRO_197-0,,,,,, -29245,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_198,0,CARNEIRO_198-0,,,,,, -29246,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_199,0,CARNEIRO_199-0,,,,,, -29247,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_200,0,CARNEIRO_200-0,,,,,, -29248,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_201,0,CARNEIRO_201-0,,,,,, -29249,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_202,0,CARNEIRO_202-0,,,,,, -29250,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_203,0,CARNEIRO_203-0,,,,,, -29251,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_204,0,CARNEIRO_204-0,,,,,, -29252,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_205,0,CARNEIRO_205-0,,,,,, -29253,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_206,0,CARNEIRO_206-0,,,,,, -29254,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_207,0,CARNEIRO_207-0,,,,,, -29255,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_208,0,CARNEIRO_208-0,,,,,, -29256,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_209,0,CARNEIRO_209-0,,,,,, -29257,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_210,0,CARNEIRO_210-0,,,,,, -29258,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_211,0,CARNEIRO_211-0,,,,,, -29259,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_212,0,CARNEIRO_212-0,,,,,, -29260,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_213,0,CARNEIRO_213-0,,,,,, -29261,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_214,0,CARNEIRO_214-0,,,,,, -29262,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_215,0,CARNEIRO_215-0,,,,,, -29263,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_216,0,CARNEIRO_216-0,,,,,, -29264,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_217,0,CARNEIRO_217-0,,,,,, -29265,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_218,0,CARNEIRO_218-0,,,,,, -29266,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_219,0,CARNEIRO_219-0,,,,,, -29267,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_220,0,CARNEIRO_220-0,bad memories. 6 generations back is legend.,taylor1938[149],,,, -29268,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_221,0,CARNEIRO_221-0,,,,,, -29269,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_222,1,CARNEIRO_222-1,friends trade names,rochefortnd[458];dutertre1667[320],,,, -29270,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_223,0,CARNEIRO_223-0,,,,,, -29271,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_224,0,CARNEIRO_224-0,groom comes to live with wife & work for her family,taylor1946[189],,,, -29272,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_225,0,CARNEIRO_225-0,,,,,, -29273,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_226,0,CARNEIRO_226-0,,,,,, -29274,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_227,0,CARNEIRO_227-0,"bride cooks for groom & next day combs his hair (Taylor 1946: 184); as soon as father offers his daughter, the marriage is accomplished (Rochefort [?]: 490)",taylor1946[184];rochefortnd[490],,,, -29275,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_228,1,CARNEIRO_228-1,In order to reach the most respected ranks one must kill an Arawak and be very brave in battle. Then can be a chief etc.,dutertre1667[317];steward1948[25],,,, -29276,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_229,0,CARNEIRO_229-0,a wealthy person is respected because he is the bravest - not because of his wealth,,,,, -29277,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_230,1,CARNEIRO_230-1,"slave, commoner, chiefs",steward1948[27],,,, -29278,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_231,0,CARNEIRO_231-0,,,,,, -29279,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_232,0,CARNEIRO_232-0,,,,,, -29280,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_233,0,CARNEIRO_233-0,,,,,, -29281,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_234,1,CARNEIRO_234-1,slaves must wear their hair short,,,,, -29282,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_235,1,CARNEIRO_235-1,"the chiefs & their families wear a special pendant ""caracolis"" made out of copper taken from raids on the mainland.",rochefortnd[391],,,, -29283,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_236,0,CARNEIRO_236-0,,,,,, -29284,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_237,0,CARNEIRO_237-0,,,,,, -29285,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_238,0,CARNEIRO_238-0,,,,,, -29286,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_239,0,CARNEIRO_239-0,,,,,, -29287,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_240,0,CARNEIRO_240-0,There is no limit to the number of wives. The bravest warrior is offered a couple after every successful encounter - so I suppose it's unlimited; some have 6 or 9 (de la Borde 1886: 251),delaborde1886[251];rochefortnd[491],,,, -29288,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_241,1,CARNEIRO_241-1,,,,,, -29289,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_242,0,CARNEIRO_242-0,heads of households - miner chiefs bring their wives[?] to live with them.,,,,, -29290,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_243,0,CARNEIRO_243-0,,,,,, -29291,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_244,0,CARNEIRO_244-0,no restrictions on hunting,rochefortnd[451],,,, -29292,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_245,0,CARNEIRO_245-0,,,,,, -29293,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_246,1,CARNEIRO_246-1,The bodies of their capitains were burnt & the ashes mixed in a drink (de la Borde 1886: 253); head of carbet buried in the middle of house & house abandoned for all time (Labat [?] (vol. 4): 123),delaborde1886[253];labatnd[(vol. 4): 123],,,, -29294,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_247,1,CARNEIRO_247-1,"the most prestigious, best warriors + consequently wealthiest",rochefortnd[513],,,, -29295,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_248,1,CARNEIRO_248-1,if he owned a negro slave then the slave is killed in order to serve him in death. - His dog also (de la Borde 1886: 252); any slave - if caught (Rochefort [?]: 512),delaborde1886[252];rochefortnd[512],,,, -29296,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_249,0,CARNEIRO_249-0,,,,,, -29297,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_250,1,CARNEIRO_250-1,women & children,rochefortnd[480],,,, -29298,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_251,0,CARNEIRO_251-0,,,,,, -29299,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_252,1,CARNEIRO_252-1,slave women must wear hair shorter & cannot wear traditional tiche poulou [?],rosny1886[314],,,, -29300,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_253,1,CARNEIRO_253-1,,rochefortnd[318],,,, -29301,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_254,0,CARNEIRO_254-0,,,,,, -29302,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_255,0,CARNEIRO_255-0,,,,,, -29303,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_256,0,CARNEIRO_256-0,,,,,, -29304,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_257,0,CARNEIRO_257-0,captured women are always considered slaves but their children are free.,rosny1886[314],,,, -29305,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_258,0,CARNEIRO_258-0,,,,,, -29306,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_259,1,CARNEIRO_259-1,,,,,, -29307,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_260,0,CARNEIRO_260-0,,,,,, -29308,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_261,0,CARNEIRO_261-0,,,,,, -29309,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_262,0,CARNEIRO_262-0,,,,,, -29310,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_263,0,CARNEIRO_263-0,,,,,, -29311,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_264,0,CARNEIRO_264-0,,,,,, -29312,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_265,0,CARNEIRO_265-0,,,,,, -29313,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_266,0,CARNEIRO_266-0,,,,,, -29314,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_267,0,CARNEIRO_267-0,,,,,, -29315,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_268,0,CARNEIRO_268-0,,,,,, -29316,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_269,0,CARNEIRO_269-0,as opposed to the Peruvians,rochefortnd[437];rosny1886[280],,,, -29317,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_270,0,CARNEIRO_270-0,,,,,, -29318,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_271,0,CARNEIRO_271-0,,,,,, -29319,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_272,1,CARNEIRO_272-1,2 main chiefs for different sides of the island,taylor1946[181],,,, -29320,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_273,0,CARNEIRO_273-0,only advisory authority (Taylor 1938: 115); can hit them (Rochefort [?]: 463),taylor1938[115];rochefortnd[463],,,, -29321,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_274,0,CARNEIRO_274-0,punishment left to the injured individuals,taylor1938[115],,,, -29322,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_275,0,CARNEIRO_275-0,"up to the individual, the society does not interfere",rochefortnd[467],,,, -29323,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_276,0,CARNEIRO_276-0,They seem to have been mostly from the same family but each one was elected for his virtues & ordeals,taylor1938[115],,,, -29324,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_277,0,CARNEIRO_277-0,,,,,, -29325,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_278,0,CARNEIRO_278-0,only wisdom & courage in the ordeals (Taylor 1938: 115); must have killed an enemy & be a household chief (Rochefort [?]: 464),taylor1938[115];rochefortnd[464],,,, -29326,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_279,1,CARNEIRO_279-1,headmen of the longhouses (Taylor 1946: 181); community head (Rochefort [?]: 463),taylor1946[181];rochefortnd[463],,,, -29327,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_280,0,CARNEIRO_280-0,all men assemble in chief's public house & debate war,rochefortnd[467],,,, -29328,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_281,1,CARNEIRO_281-1,"chief's lieutenant, called his shadow",rochefortnd[464],,,, -29329,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_282,0,CARNEIRO_282-0,,,,,, -29330,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_283,0,CARNEIRO_283-0,,,,,, -29331,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_284,0,CARNEIRO_284-0,,,,,, -29332,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_285,0,CARNEIRO_285-0,,,,,, -29333,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_286,0,CARNEIRO_286-0,,,,,, -29334,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_287,0,CARNEIRO_287-0,,,,,, -29335,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_288,0,CARNEIRO_288-0,,,,,, -29336,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_289,0,CARNEIRO_289-0,,,,,, -29337,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_290,0,CARNEIRO_290-0,,,,,, -29338,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_291,0,CARNEIRO_291-0,use a shell trumpet to announce their arrival or victory etc. with a set of different tones,delaborde1886[233],,,, -29339,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_292,0,CARNEIRO_292-0,,,,,, -29340,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_293,0,CARNEIRO_293-0,,,,,, -29341,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_294,0,CARNEIRO_294-0,,,,,, -29342,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_295,0,CARNEIRO_295-0,,,,,, -29343,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_296,0,CARNEIRO_296-0,,,,,, -29344,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_297,0,CARNEIRO_297-0,,,,,, -29345,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_298,0,CARNEIRO_298-0,,,,,, -29346,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_299,0,CARNEIRO_299-0,,,,,, -29347,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_300,0,CARNEIRO_300-0,,,,,, -29348,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_301,0,CARNEIRO_301-0,,,,,, -29349,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_302,0,CARNEIRO_302-0,,,,,, -29350,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_303,0,CARNEIRO_303-0,,,,,, -29351,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_304,0,CARNEIRO_304-0,,,,,, -29352,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_305,0,CARNEIRO_305-0,,,,,, -29353,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_306,0,CARNEIRO_306-0,,,,,, -29354,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_307,0,CARNEIRO_307-0,,,,,, -29355,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_308,0,CARNEIRO_308-0,,,,,, -29356,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_309,1,CARNEIRO_309-1,the more prestigious have servants & slaves,rochefortnd[318],,,, -29357,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_310,0,CARNEIRO_310-0,,,,,, -29358,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_311,1,CARNEIRO_311-1,offers a visitor huge repast comparable to the best French dinners (Rochefort ([?]: 318). Ibid p. 460 in more detail,"rochefortnd[318, 460]",,,, -29359,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_312,0,CARNEIRO_312-0,,,,,, -29360,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_313,0,CARNEIRO_313-0,,,,,, -29361,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_314,0,CARNEIRO_314-0,(-),,,,, -29362,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_315,0,CARNEIRO_315-0,(-),,,,, -29363,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_316,0,CARNEIRO_316-0,(-),,,,, -29364,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_317,1,CARNEIRO_317-1,always followed by all his household & others who wish to honor him (Rochefort [?]: 463),rouse1948b[555];rochefortnd[463],,,, -29365,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_318,0,CARNEIRO_318-0,,,,,, -29366,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_319,1,CARNEIRO_319-1,He performs the puberty rites for all the children,dutertre1667[203],,,, -29367,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_320,1,CARNEIRO_320-1,(+),,,,, -29368,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_321,1,CARNEIRO_321-1,"(+); ""une grande berfe de Jardinier"" - a big gardener's bill?",rochefortnd[389],,,, -29369,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_322,1,CARNEIRO_322-1,"must follow the chief around or can be slapped by him (Rochefort [?]: 463); make way for him, give complete silence (Rochefort [?]: 464)",rochefortnd[463-464],,,, -29370,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_323,0,CARNEIRO_323-0,(-),,,,, -29371,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_324,0,CARNEIRO_324-0,(-),,,,, -29372,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_325,0,CARNEIRO_325-0,,,,,, -29373,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_326,0,CARNEIRO_326-0,,,,,, -29374,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_327,1,CARNEIRO_327-1,"all his possesions either buried with him or burnt. He probably had a lot- beads weapons, feathers, etc.",rochefortnd[513],,,, -29375,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_328,1,CARNEIRO_328-1,since he would be a warrior he would have slaves who would be killed at his death,rochefortnd[512],,,, -29376,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_329,0,CARNEIRO_329-0,in a hole in the house,,,,, -29377,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_330,0,CARNEIRO_330-0,,,,,, -29378,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_331,0,CARNEIRO_331-0,,,,,, -29379,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_332,0,CARNEIRO_332-0,recieves first fruits,rouse1948b[556],,,, -29380,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_333,0,CARNEIRO_333-0,,,,,, -29381,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_334,0,CARNEIRO_334-0,,,,,, -29382,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_335,1,CARNEIRO_335-1,,,,,, -29383,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_336,0,CARNEIRO_336-0,,,,,, -29384,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_337,0,CARNEIRO_337-0,,,,,, -29385,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_338,1,CARNEIRO_338-1,since chief is elected as the bravest he would have the most wives; bravery is rated by number of wives,rochefortnd[491],,,, -29386,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_339,0,CARNEIRO_339-0,each wife has her own house,rochefortnd[492],,,, -29387,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_340,0,CARNEIRO_340-0,,,,,, -29388,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_341,0,CARNEIRO_341-0,,,,,, -29389,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_342,0,CARNEIRO_342-0,"not more than anyone else, though[?]",,,,, -29390,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_343,0,CARNEIRO_343-0,,,,,, -29391,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_344,0,CARNEIRO_344-0,,,,,, -29392,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_345,0,CARNEIRO_345-0,,,,,, -29393,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_346,0,CARNEIRO_346-0,,,,,, -29394,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_347,0,CARNEIRO_347-0,,,,,, -29395,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_348,0,CARNEIRO_348-0,,,,,, -29396,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_349,0,CARNEIRO_349-0,They know no kind of pardon – just revenge,labatnd[(vol.2): 7],,,, -29397,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_350,0,CARNEIRO_350-0,,,,,, -29398,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_351,0,CARNEIRO_351-0,,,,,, -29399,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_352,0,CARNEIRO_352-0,,,,,, -29400,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_353,0,CARNEIRO_353-0,,,,,, -29401,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_354,0,CARNEIRO_354-0,,,,,, -29402,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_355,0,CARNEIRO_355-0,,,,,, -29403,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_356,0,CARNEIRO_356-0,,,,,, -29404,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_357,0,CARNEIRO_357-0,,,,,, -29405,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_358,0,CARNEIRO_358-0,,,,,, -29406,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_359,0,CARNEIRO_359-0,,,,,, -29407,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_360,0,CARNEIRO_360-0,,,,,, -29408,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_361,0,CARNEIRO_361-0,,,,,, -29409,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_362,0,CARNEIRO_362-0,,dutertre1667[357],,,, -29410,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_363,0,CARNEIRO_363-0,,,,,, -29411,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_364,0,CARNEIRO_364-0,,,,,, -29412,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_365,0,CARNEIRO_365-0,,,,,, -29413,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_366,0,CARNEIRO_366-0,,,,,, -29414,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_367,0,CARNEIRO_367-0,stealing considered offense against victim & punishable by death,loven1935[533-5],,,, -29415,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_368,0,CARNEIRO_368-0,,,,,, -29416,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_369,0,CARNEIRO_369-0,,,,,, -29417,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_370,0,CARNEIRO_370-0,,,,,, -29418,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_371,0,CARNEIRO_371-0,,,,,, -29419,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_372,0,CARNEIRO_372-0,,,,,, -29420,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_373,0,CARNEIRO_373-0,,,,,, -29421,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_374,0,CARNEIRO_374-0,,,,,, -29422,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_375,0,CARNEIRO_375-0,,,,,, -29423,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_376,0,CARNEIRO_376-0,,,,,, -29424,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_377,0,CARNEIRO_377-0,,,,,, -29425,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_378,0,CARNEIRO_378-0,,,,,, -29426,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_379,0,CARNEIRO_379-0,,,,,, -29427,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_380,0,CARNEIRO_380-0,,,,,, -29428,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_381,0,CARNEIRO_381-0,,,,,, -29429,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_382,0,CARNEIRO_382-0,,,,,, -29430,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_383,0,CARNEIRO_383-0,,,,,, -29431,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_384,0,CARNEIRO_384-0,,,,,, -29432,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_385,0,CARNEIRO_385-0,,,,,, -29433,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_386,0,CARNEIRO_386-0,,,,,, -29434,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_387,0,CARNEIRO_387-0,,,,,, -29435,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_388,0,CARNEIRO_388-0,,,,,, -29436,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_389,0,CARNEIRO_389-0,,,,,, -29437,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_390,0,CARNEIRO_390-0,,,,,, -29438,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_391,0,CARNEIRO_391-0,,,,,, -29439,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_392,1,CARNEIRO_392-1,"mostly because they hate the Arawaques[?]- partly to avenge deaths in the last war, partly to attain glory",rochefortnd[469],,,, -29440,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_393,0,CARNEIRO_393-0,,,,,, -29441,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,,,,,, -29442,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_395,0,CARNEIRO_395-0,surprise attacks,delaborde1886[243],,,, -29443,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_396,1,CARNEIRO_396-1,special commander appointed,taylor1946[181],,,, -29444,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_397,0,CARNEIRO_397-0,after war had to relinquish authority,taylor1946[181],,,, -29445,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_398,0,CARNEIRO_398-0,,,,,, -29446,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_399,0,CARNEIRO_399-0,,,,,, -29447,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_400,0,CARNEIRO_400-0,,,,,, -29448,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_401,0,CARNEIRO_401-0,,,,,, -29449,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_402,0,CARNEIRO_402-0,voluntary,taylor1946[182],,,, -29450,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_403,0,CARNEIRO_403-0,,,,,, -29451,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_404,0,CARNEIRO_404-0,,,,,, -29452,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_405,0,CARNEIRO_405-0,,,,,, -29453,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_406,0,CARNEIRO_406-0,,,,,, -29454,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_407,1,CARNEIRO_407-1,each household has a chief (Rochefort [?]: 463); divided into three bands Rouse 1948b: 559),rochefortnd[463];rouse1948b[559],,,, -29455,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_408,0,CARNEIRO_408-0,each boat had its own commander. Each island has a head chief & then sometimes the islands join together & one of the chiefs is chosen to lead them all.,taylor1946[181],,,, -29456,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_409,0,CARNEIRO_409-0,parents tie their son’s dinners high up in a tree & if they wish to eat they must learn to handle the bow & arrow well enough to cut down the food.,rochefortnd[499],,,, -29457,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_410,0,CARNEIRO_410-0,,,,,, -29458,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_411,0,CARNEIRO_411-0,,,,,, -29459,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_412,0,CARNEIRO_412-0,,,,,, -29460,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_413,0,CARNEIRO_413-0,,,,,, -29461,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_414,0,CARNEIRO_414-0,ambush,delaborde1886[243],,,, -29462,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_415,0,CARNEIRO_415-0,Fled spanish in a “wedge-shaped group”,macnutt1912[73],,,, -29463,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_416,0,CARNEIRO_416-0,,,,,, -29464,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_417,0,CARNEIRO_417-0,,,,,, -29465,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_418,0,CARNEIRO_418-0,everyone supplies himself with weapons & food,rochefortnd[470],,,, -29466,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_419,0,CARNEIRO_419-0,a knife (de la Borde 1886: 244); only arrows & clubs (Rochefort [?]: 435),delaborde1886[244];rochefortnd[435],,,, -29467,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_420,0,CARNEIRO_420-0,no covering,rochefortnd[471],,,, -29468,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_421,0,CARNEIRO_421-0,,,,,, -29469,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_422,0,CARNEIRO_422-0,,,,,, -29470,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_423,0,CARNEIRO_423-0,,,,,, -29471,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_424,0,CARNEIRO_424-0,,,,,, -29472,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_425,0,CARNEIRO_425-0,,,,,, -29473,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_426,0,CARNEIRO_426-0,"might find the Arouques[?] palisaded, arrows do no good, so attack flaming cotton & burn the enemy into the open",rochefortnd[474],,,, -29474,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_427,0,CARNEIRO_427-0,,,,,, -29475,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_428,0,CARNEIRO_428-0,,,,,, -29476,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_429,0,CARNEIRO_429-0,,,,,, -29477,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_430,0,CARNEIRO_430-0,,,,,, -29478,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_431,0,CARNEIRO_431-0,,,,,, -29479,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_432,1,CARNEIRO_432-1,wear the small bones of enemies or make flutes of them (de la Borde 1886: 247); but trophies not taken in battle (Rochefort [?]: 476),delaborde1886[247];rochefortnd[476],,,, -29480,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_433,0,CARNEIRO_433-0,(-); nothing much to take,,,,, -29481,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_434,1,CARNEIRO_434-1,"only to be eaten later, the women & children become slaves",rochefortnd[475],,,, -29482,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_435,1,CARNEIRO_435-1,"but they only eat the Arawak now, christians say give them a stomach ache (de la Borde 1886: 244); The French are the most tasty, the spanish the most tough (Rochefort [?]: 480)",delaborde1886[244];rochefortnd[480],,,, -29483,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_436,0,CARNEIRO_436-0,,,,,, -29484,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_437,0,CARNEIRO_437-0,,,,,, -29485,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_438,1,CARNEIRO_438-1,a young man who has killed an enemy chief takes the chief’s name as a sign of prestige.,rochefortnd[497],,,, -29486,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_439,1,CARNEIRO_439-1,has to do more – but the first requirement is that he be an outstanding warrior (Rochefort [?]: 464); the bravest are offered wives on their return from the war (ibid.: 490),"rochefortnd[464, 490]",,,, -29487,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_440,1,CARNEIRO_440-1,only a brave warrior can submit to the tests for the head chief’s position.,rochefortnd[464],,,, -29488,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_441,0,CARNEIRO_441-0,(-); The cowardly will have difficulty getting a wife since no one would offer them his daughter. (Rochefort [?]: 490); They don’t go to heaven (Ober 1880: 97),rochefortnd[490];ober1880[97],,,, -29489,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_442,0,CARNEIRO_442-0,,,,,, -29490,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_443,0,CARNEIRO_443-0,,,,,, -29491,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_444,0,CARNEIRO_444-0,,rochefortnd[476],,,, -29492,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_445,0,CARNEIRO_445-0,,,,,, -29493,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_446,0,CARNEIRO_446-0,,,,,, -29494,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_447,0,CARNEIRO_447-0,,,,,, -29495,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_448,0,CARNEIRO_448-0,,,,,, -29496,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,The chemeens[?],delaborde1886[235];rochefortnd[416],,,, -29497,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_450,0,CARNEIRO_450-0,,,,,, -29498,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_451,0,CARNEIRO_451-0,"there is a god, full of goodness, but he is so far removed that they never think of him",rochefortnd[415],,,, -29499,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_452,0,CARNEIRO_452-0,,,,,, -29500,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_453,0,CARNEIRO_453-0,,,,,, -29501,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_454,0,CARNEIRO_454-0,,,,,, -29502,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_455,0,CARNEIRO_455-0,,,,,, -29503,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_456,0,CARNEIRO_456-0,,,,,, -29504,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_457,0,CARNEIRO_457-0,,rochefortnd[415],,,, -29505,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_458,1,CARNEIRO_458-1,"the brave go to a paradise where they are served by their enemies, the bad go to the paradise of the enemies to be their slaves",rochefortnd[430],,,, -29506,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_459,1,CARNEIRO_459-1,Cassava + beer. Offered to the devil Mboya,taylor1946[229],,,, -29507,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_460,0,CARNEIRO_460-0,(-); might offer blood to Mboya,rouse1948b[562],,,, -29508,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_461,0,CARNEIRO_461-0,no sacrifices,delaborde1886[226],,,, -29509,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_462,0,CARNEIRO_462-0,,,,,, -29510,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_463,1,CARNEIRO_463-1,each person has their own spirit & offers cassava to it at special times on a reed table set up inside the house,rochefortnd[417],,,, -29511,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_464,0,CARNEIRO_464-0,,,,,, -29512,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_465,0,CARNEIRO_465-0,no priests,delaborde1886[226],,,, -29513,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_466,0,CARNEIRO_466-0,,taylor1946[186],,,, -29514,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_467,0,CARNEIRO_467-0,,,,,, -29515,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_468,0,CARNEIRO_468-0,,,,,, -29516,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_469,0,CARNEIRO_469-0,,,,,, -29517,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_470,0,CARNEIRO_470-0,they have a party whatever the outcome of the war,rochefortnd[456],,,, -29518,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_471,1,CARNEIRO_471-1,[unreadable] a new canoe in put in the water for the first time (Rochefort [?]: 456); cutting down trees for a new house (Rouse 1948b: 560),rochefortnd[456];rouse1948b[560],,,, -29519,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_472,0,CARNEIRO_472-0,,,,,, -29520,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_473,0,CARNEIRO_473-0,,,,,, -29521,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_474,0,CARNEIRO_474-0,just the wood charms around their necks,rochefortnd[421],,,, -29522,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_475,1,CARNEIRO_475-1,the shamans give answers by consulting bones wrapped in cotton,"rochefortnd[421, 424]",,,, -29523,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_476,0,CARNEIRO_476-0,they have no temples nor altars,rochefortnd[417],,,, -29524,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_477,0,CARNEIRO_477-0,tobacco.,rochefortnd[501],,,, -29525,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_478,0,CARNEIRO_478-0,,,,,, -29526,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_479,1,CARNEIRO_479-1,"shamans, they cure & divine",rochefortnd[419],,,, -29527,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_480,0,CARNEIRO_480-0,,,,,, -29528,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_481,0,CARNEIRO_481-0,,,,,, -29529,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_482,0,CARNEIRO_482-0,,,,,, -29530,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_483,0,CARNEIRO_483-0,,,,,, -29531,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_484,0,CARNEIRO_484-0,,,,,, -29532,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_485,0,CARNEIRO_485-0,,,,,, -29533,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_486,0,CARNEIRO_486-0,,,,,, -29534,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_487,0,CARNEIRO_487-0,,,,,, -29535,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_488,0,CARNEIRO_488-0,,,,,, -29536,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_489,0,CARNEIRO_489-0,,,,,, -29537,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_490,0,CARNEIRO_490-0,"shamans must fast rigorously. All their fasts rigorous – 15 days without eating, normal",rochefortnd[500],,,, -29538,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_491,0,CARNEIRO_491-0,young boys dedicated to be either soldiers or shamans. Those to be shamans are apprenticed to respected shamans & fast etc.,rochefortnd[500],,,, -29539,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_492,0,CARNEIRO_492-0,no temples,rochefortnd[417],,,, -29540,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_493,0,CARNEIRO_493-0,,,,,, -29541,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_494,0,CARNEIRO_494-0,,,,,, -29542,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_495,0,CARNEIRO_495-0,,,,,, -29543,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_496,0,CARNEIRO_496-0,,,,,, -29544,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_497,0,CARNEIRO_497-0,,,,,, -29545,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_498,0,CARNEIRO_498-0,,,,,, -29546,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_499,0,CARNEIRO_499-0,,,,,, -29547,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_500,0,CARNEIRO_500-0,,,,,, -29548,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_501,0,CARNEIRO_501-0,,,,,, -29549,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_502,0,CARNEIRO_502-0,,,,,, -29550,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,,taylor1946[193];loven1935[249],,,, -29551,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_504,1,CARNEIRO_504-1,carried over from the mainland caribs – if made by callinago then made on mainland (Lovén 1935: 249); men paint pots (Rosny 1886: 303),loven1935[249];rosny1886[303],,,, -29552,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_505,0,CARNEIRO_505-0,made by the mainland caribs,loven1935[248],,,, -29553,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_506,1,CARNEIRO_506-1,for their beer,rochefortnd[436],,,, -29554,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_507,0,CARNEIRO_507-0,,,,,, -29555,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_508,0,CARNEIRO_508-0,,,,,, -29556,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_509,0,CARNEIRO_509-0,,,,,, -29557,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_510,0,CARNEIRO_510-0,,,,,, -29558,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_511,0,CARNEIRO_511-0,,,,,, -29559,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_512,0,CARNEIRO_512-0,Arawak had them,rouse1948a[532],,,, -29560,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_513,1,CARNEIRO_513-1,little wood devil charms (Rochefort [?]: 421); carved statues (MacNutt 1912: 71),rochefortnd[421];macnutt1912[71],,,, -29561,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_514,0,CARNEIRO_514-0,,,,,, -29562,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_515,0,CARNEIRO_515-0,,,,,, -29563,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_516,0,CARNEIRO_516-0,,,,,, -29564,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_517,0,CARNEIRO_517-0,,,,,, -29565,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_518,0,CARNEIRO_518-0,,,,,, -29566,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_519,0,CARNEIRO_519-0,,,,,, -29567,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_520,1,CARNEIRO_520-1,myth of white god directing them to take stones from the beach to cut down trees (Rochefort [?]: 428); process of making stone hatchet (Rosny 1886: 282),rochefortnd[428];rosny1886[282],,,, -29568,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_521,0,CARNEIRO_521-0,,,,,, -29569,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_522,0,CARNEIRO_522-0,,,,,, -29570,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_523,0,CARNEIRO_523-0,,,,,, -29571,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_524,0,CARNEIRO_524-0,,,,,, -29572,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_525,0,CARNEIRO_525-0,,,,,, -29573,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_526,0,CARNEIRO_526-0,,,,,, -29574,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_527,0,CARNEIRO_527-0,,,,,, -29575,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_528,1,CARNEIRO_528-1,hammocks,taylor1946[193],,,, -29576,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_529,0,CARNEIRO_529-0,,,,,, -29577,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_530,0,CARNEIRO_530-0,,,,,, -29578,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_531,1,CARNEIRO_531-1,spin on their thighs[?] (de la Borde 1886: 242); had spindle (Taylor 1938: 133),delaborde1886[242];taylor1938[133],,,, -29579,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_532,0,CARNEIRO_532-0,(-!); Rosny (1886: 301) describes women pulling thread over & under rtv.,loven1935[458];rosny1886[301];labatnd[(vol. 2): 14],,,, -29580,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_533,1,CARNEIRO_533-1,,loven1935[458],,,, -29581,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_534,0,CARNEIRO_534-0,,,,,, -29582,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_535,0,CARNEIRO_535-0,plain white cloth,rosny1886[300],,,, -29583,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_536,1,CARNEIRO_536-1,Long loin cloth,labatnd[(vol.2): 4],,,, -29584,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_537,0,CARNEIRO_537-0,,,,,, -29585,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_538,1,CARNEIRO_538-1,dye reeds & cloth (Rosny 1886: 302); dye hamacs red with the same pigment they use to color themselves & black designs (Labat [?] (vol. 2): 14),rosny1886[302];labatnd[(vol. 2): 14],,,, -29586,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_539,1,CARNEIRO_539-1,Rosny (1886: 301) calls it painting but can survive rain,rosny1886[301],,,, -29587,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_540,0,CARNEIRO_540-0,,,,,, -29588,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_541,0,CARNEIRO_541-0,,,,,, -29589,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_542,0,CARNEIRO_542-0,,,,,, -29590,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_543,0,CARNEIRO_543-0,,,,,, -29591,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_544,0,CARNEIRO_544-0,,,,,, -29592,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_545,0,CARNEIRO_545-0,,,,,, -29593,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_546,0,CARNEIRO_546-0,,,,,, -29594,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_547,0,CARNEIRO_547-0,,,,,, -29595,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_548,0,CARNEIRO_548-0,,,,,, -29596,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_549,0,CARNEIRO_549-0,,loven1935[474],,,, -29597,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_550,0,CARNEIRO_550-0,,,,,, -29598,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_551,0,CARNEIRO_551-0,,,,,, -29599,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_552,0,CARNEIRO_552-0,,,,,, -29600,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_553,0,CARNEIRO_553-0,,,,,, -29601,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_554,0,CARNEIRO_554-0,,,,,, -29602,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_555,0,CARNEIRO_555-0,,,,,, -29603,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_556,0,CARNEIRO_556-0,,,,,, -29604,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_557,0,CARNEIRO_557-0,,,,,, -29605,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_558,0,CARNEIRO_558-0,copper rare even for Maya,loven1935[474],,,, -29606,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_559,0,CARNEIRO_559-0,,,,,, -29607,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_560,0,CARNEIRO_560-0,,,,,, -29608,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_561,1,CARNEIRO_561-1,,loven1935[475];labatnd[(vol. 2): 8],,,, -29609,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_562,1,CARNEIRO_562-1,"Lovén (1935: 472) traces advent of gold to Puerto Rico through the lesser Antilles; caracoli – mixture of silver, copper & gold? (Labat [?](vol. 2): 8)",loven1935[472];labatnd[(vol. 2): 8],,,, -29610,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_563,1,CARNEIRO_563-1,carnelian,loven1935[477],,,, -29611,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_564,0,CARNEIRO_564-0,,,,,, -29612,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_565,0,CARNEIRO_565-0,,,,,, -29613,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_566,0,CARNEIRO_566-0,,,,,, -29614,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_567,1,CARNEIRO_567-1,dug out canoes,delaborde1886[243],,,, -29615,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_568,0,CARNEIRO_568-0,sides of the canoe built up with planks but basic hull made of hollowed log.,,,,, -29616,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_569,0,CARNEIRO_569-0,paddles,taylor1938[141],,,, -29617,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_570,1,CARNEIRO_570-1,"smaller boats have 2 masts, larger have three",taylor1938[141],,,, -29618,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_571,1,CARNEIRO_571-1,steering [arrow pointing at],taylor1938[141],,,, -29619,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_572,1,CARNEIRO_572-1,“undershot prow” serves as a keel (Taylor 1951: 32); had keels (Rouse 1948b: 553),taylor1951[32];rouse1948b[553],,,, -29620,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_573,0,CARNEIRO_573-0,,,,,, -29621,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_574,0,CARNEIRO_574-0,,,,,, -29622,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_575,0,CARNEIRO_575-0,,,,,, -29623,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_576,0,CARNEIRO_576-0,,,,,, -29624,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_577,0,CARNEIRO_577-0,,,,,, -29625,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_578,0,CARNEIRO_578-0,,,,,, -29626,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_579,0,CARNEIRO_579-0,,,,,, -29627,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_580,0,CARNEIRO_580-0,,,,,, -29628,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_581,0,CARNEIRO_581-0,,,,,, -29629,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_582,1,CARNEIRO_582-1,,,,,, -29630,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_583,0,CARNEIRO_583-0,,,,,, -29631,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_584,0,CARNEIRO_584-0,,,,,, -29632,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_585,0,CARNEIRO_585-0,,,,,, -29633,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_586,0,CARNEIRO_586-0,,,,,, -29634,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_587,0,CARNEIRO_587-0,,,,,, -29635,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_588,0,CARNEIRO_588-0,,,,,, -29636,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_589,0,CARNEIRO_589-0,,,,,, -29637,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_590,0,CARNEIRO_590-0,,,,,, -29638,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_591,0,CARNEIRO_591-0,,,,,, -29639,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_592,0,CARNEIRO_592-0,,,,,, -29640,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_593,0,CARNEIRO_593-0,,,,,, -29641,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_594,0,CARNEIRO_594-0,,,,,, -29642,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_595,0,CARNEIRO_595-0,,,,,, -29643,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_596,0,CARNEIRO_596-0,,,,,, -29644,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_597,0,CARNEIRO_597-0,,,,,, -29645,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_598,0,CARNEIRO_598-0,Beyond 20 they say “much”,delaborde1886[228],,,, -29646,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_599,0,CARNEIRO_599-0,,,,,, -29647,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_600,0,CARNEIRO_600-0,,,,,, -29648,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_601,0,CARNEIRO_601-0,,,,,, -29649,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_602,0,CARNEIRO_602-0,,,,,, -29650,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_603,0,CARNEIRO_603-0,,,,,, -29651,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,,,,,, -29652,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_605,1,CARNEIRO_605-1,Rattles & conch horn,taylor1938[125],,,, -29653,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_606,0,CARNEIRO_606-0,,,,,, -29654,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_607,0,CARNEIRO_607-0,,,,,, -29655,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_608,0,CARNEIRO_608-0,,,,,, -29656,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_609,0,CARNEIRO_609-0,,,,,, -29657,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_610,0,CARNEIRO_610-0,,,,,, -29658,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_611,0,CARNEIRO_611-0,,,,,, -29659,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_612,0,CARNEIRO_612-0,,,,,, -29660,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_613,1,CARNEIRO_613-1,boiled cassava beer,delaborde1886[242],,,, -29661,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_614,0,CARNEIRO_614-0,,,,,, -29662,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_615,0,CARNEIRO_615-0,,,,,, -29663,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_616,0,CARNEIRO_616-0,,,,,, -29664,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_617,0,CARNEIRO_617-0,,,,,, -29665,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,,,,, -29666,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_001,0,CARNEIRO_001-0,tobacco,ewers1971[170],,,, -29667,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_002,0,CARNEIRO_002-0,,,,,, -29668,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_003,0,CARNEIRO_003-0,,,,,, -29669,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_004,0,CARNEIRO_004-0,,,,,, -29670,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_005,0,CARNEIRO_005-0,,,,,, -29671,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_006,0,CARNEIRO_006-0,,,,,, -29672,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_007,0,CARNEIRO_007-0,,,,,, -29673,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_008,0,CARNEIRO_008-0,,,,,, -29674,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_009,0,CARNEIRO_009-0,,,,,, -29675,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_010,0,CARNEIRO_010-0,,,,,, -29676,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_011,0,CARNEIRO_011-0,,,,,, -29677,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_012,0,CARNEIRO_012-0,,,,,, -29678,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_013,0,CARNEIRO_013-0,,,,,, -29679,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_014,0,CARNEIRO_014-0,,,,,, -29680,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_015,0,CARNEIRO_015-0,,,,,, -29681,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_016,0,CARNEIRO_016-0,,,,,, -29682,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_017,0,CARNEIRO_017-0,,,,,, -29683,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_018,0,CARNEIRO_018-0,,,,,, -29684,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_019,0,CARNEIRO_019-0,,,,,, -29685,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_020,0,CARNEIRO_020-0,,,,,, -29686,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_021,0,CARNEIRO_021-0,,,,,, -29687,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_022,0,CARNEIRO_022-0,,,,,, -29688,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_023,0,CARNEIRO_023-0,,,,,, -29689,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_024,0,CARNEIRO_024-0,,,,,, -29690,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_025,0,CARNEIRO_025-0,,,,,, -29691,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_026,1,CARNEIRO_026-1,,ewers1971[94],,,, -29692,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_027,1,CARNEIRO_027-1,,ewers1971[94],,,, -29693,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_028,1,CARNEIRO_028-1,,ewers1971[94],,,, -29694,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_029,0,CARNEIRO_029-0,,,,,, -29695,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_030,0,CARNEIRO_030-0,,,,,, -29696,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_031,0,CARNEIRO_031-0,,,,,, -29697,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_032,0,CARNEIRO_032-0,,,,,, -29698,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_033,0,CARNEIRO_033-0,,,,,, -29699,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_034,0,CARNEIRO_034-0,,,,,, -29700,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_035,0,CARNEIRO_035-0,,,,,, -29701,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_036,1,CARNEIRO_036-1,150 members,ewers1971[97],,,, -29702,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_037,0,CARNEIRO_037-0,,,,,, -29703,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_038,0,CARNEIRO_038-0,,,,,, -29704,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_039,0,CARNEIRO_039-0,,,,,, -29705,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_040,0,CARNEIRO_040-0,,,,,, -29706,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_041,0,CARNEIRO_041-0,,,,,, -29707,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_042,0,CARNEIRO_042-0,,,,,, -29708,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_043,0,CARNEIRO_043-0,,,,,, -29709,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_044,0,CARNEIRO_044-0,,,,,, -29710,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_045,0,CARNEIRO_045-0,,,,,, -29711,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_046,0,CARNEIRO_046-0,,,,,, -29712,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_047,0,CARNEIRO_047-0,,,,,, -29713,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_048,0,CARNEIRO_048-0,,,,,, -29714,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_049,0,CARNEIRO_049-0,,,,,, -29715,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_050,0,CARNEIRO_050-0,,,,,, -29716,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_051,0,CARNEIRO_051-0,,,,,, -29717,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_052,0,CARNEIRO_052-0,,,,,, -29718,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_053,0,CARNEIRO_053-0,,,,,, -29719,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_054,0,CARNEIRO_054-0,,,,,, -29720,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_055,0,CARNEIRO_055-0,,,,,, -29721,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_056,0,CARNEIRO_056-0,,,,,, -29722,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_057,0,CARNEIRO_057-0,,,,,, -29723,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_058,0,CARNEIRO_058-0,,,,,, -29724,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_059,0,CARNEIRO_059-0,,,,,, -29725,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_060,0,CARNEIRO_060-0,,,,,, -29726,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_061,0,CARNEIRO_061-0,,,,,, -29727,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_062,0,CARNEIRO_062-0,,,,,, -29728,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_063,0,CARNEIRO_063-0,,,,,, -29729,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_064,0,CARNEIRO_064-0,,,,,, -29730,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_065,0,CARNEIRO_065-0,,,,,, -29731,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_066,0,CARNEIRO_066-0,,,,,, -29732,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_067,0,CARNEIRO_067-0,,,,,, -29733,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_068,0,CARNEIRO_068-0,,,,,, -29734,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_069,0,CARNEIRO_069-0,,,,,, -29735,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_070,0,CARNEIRO_070-0,,,,,, -29736,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_071,0,CARNEIRO_071-0,,,,,, -29737,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_072,0,CARNEIRO_072-0,,,,,, -29738,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_073,0,CARNEIRO_073-0,,,,,, -29739,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_074,0,CARNEIRO_074-0,,,,,, -29740,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_075,0,CARNEIRO_075-0,,,,,, -29741,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_076,0,CARNEIRO_076-0,,,,,, -29742,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_077,1,CARNEIRO_077-1,Hides that form the cover of living structure painted,ewers1971[114],,,, -29743,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_078,0,CARNEIRO_078-0,,,,,, -29744,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_079,0,CARNEIRO_079-0,,,,,, -29745,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_080,0,CARNEIRO_080-0,,,,,, -29746,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_081,0,CARNEIRO_081-0,,,,,, -29747,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_082,0,CARNEIRO_082-0,,,,,, -29748,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_083,0,CARNEIRO_083-0,,,,,, -29749,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_084,0,CARNEIRO_084-0,,,,,, -29750,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_085,0,CARNEIRO_085-0,,,,,, -29751,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_086,0,CARNEIRO_086-0,,,,,, -29752,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_087,0,CARNEIRO_087-0,,,,,, -29753,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_088,0,CARNEIRO_088-0,,,,,, -29754,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_089,0,CARNEIRO_089-0,,,,,, -29755,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_090,0,CARNEIRO_090-0,,,,,, -29756,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_091,0,CARNEIRO_091-0,,,,,, -29757,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_092,0,CARNEIRO_092-0,,,,,, -29758,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_093,0,CARNEIRO_093-0,,,,,, -29759,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_094,0,CARNEIRO_094-0,,,,,, -29760,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_095,0,CARNEIRO_095-0,,,,,, -29761,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_096,0,CARNEIRO_096-0,,,,,, -29762,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_097,0,CARNEIRO_097-0,,,,,, -29763,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_098,0,CARNEIRO_098-0,,,,,, -29764,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_099,0,CARNEIRO_099-0,,,,,, -29765,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_100,0,CARNEIRO_100-0,,,,,, -29766,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_101,0,CARNEIRO_101-0,,,,,, -29767,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_102,0,CARNEIRO_102-0,,,,,, -29768,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_103,0,CARNEIRO_103-0,,,,,, -29769,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_104,0,CARNEIRO_104-0,,,,,, -29770,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_105,0,CARNEIRO_105-0,,,,,, -29771,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_106,0,CARNEIRO_106-0,,,,,, -29772,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_107,0,CARNEIRO_107-0,,,,,, -29773,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_108,0,CARNEIRO_108-0,,,,,, -29774,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_109,0,CARNEIRO_109-0,,,,,, -29775,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_110,0,CARNEIRO_110-0,,,,,, -29776,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_111,0,CARNEIRO_111-0,,,,,, -29777,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_112,0,CARNEIRO_112-0,,,,,, -29778,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_113,0,CARNEIRO_113-0,,,,,, -29779,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_114,0,CARNEIRO_114-0,,,,,, -29780,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_115,0,CARNEIRO_115-0,,,,,, -29781,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_116,0,CARNEIRO_116-0,arrows,ewers1971[122],,,, -29782,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_117,1,CARNEIRO_117-1,,ewers1971[95],,,, -29783,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_118,0,CARNEIRO_118-0,,,,,, -29784,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_119,0,CARNEIRO_119-0,,,,,, -29785,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_120,0,CARNEIRO_120-0,,ewers1971[106],,,, -29786,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_121,0,CARNEIRO_121-0,,,,,, -29787,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_122,1,CARNEIRO_122-1,tipi & robe painters,"ewers1971[115, 123]",,,, -29788,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_123,0,CARNEIRO_123-0,,,,,, -29789,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_124,0,CARNEIRO_124-0,,,,,, -29790,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_125,0,CARNEIRO_125-0,,ewers1971[123],,,, -29791,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_126,0,CARNEIRO_126-0,,,,,, -29792,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_127,0,CARNEIRO_127-0,,,,,, -29793,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_128,0,CARNEIRO_128-0,,,,,, -29794,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_129,0,CARNEIRO_129-0,,,,,, -29795,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_130,0,CARNEIRO_130-0,,,,,, -29796,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_131,0,CARNEIRO_131-0,,,,,, -29797,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_132,1,CARNEIRO_132-1,horses,ewers1971[123],,,, -29798,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_133,0,CARNEIRO_133-0,,,,,, -29799,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_134,0,CARNEIRO_134-0,,,,,, -29800,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_135,0,CARNEIRO_135-0,,,,,, -29801,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_136,0,CARNEIRO_136-0,,,,,, -29802,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_137,0,CARNEIRO_137-0,,,,,, -29803,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_138,0,CARNEIRO_138-0,,,,,, -29804,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_139,0,CARNEIRO_139-0,,,,,, -29805,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_140,0,CARNEIRO_140-0,,,,,, -29806,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_141,0,CARNEIRO_141-0,,,,,, -29807,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_142,0,CARNEIRO_142-0,,,,,, -29808,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_143,0,CARNEIRO_143-0,,,,,, -29809,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_144,0,CARNEIRO_144-0,,,,,, -29810,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_145,0,CARNEIRO_145-0,,,,,, -29811,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_146,0,CARNEIRO_146-0,,,,,, -29812,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_147,0,CARNEIRO_147-0,,,,,, -29813,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_148,0,CARNEIRO_148-0,,,,,, -29814,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_149,0,CARNEIRO_149-0,trading at the American forts,"ewers1971[31-32, 36]",,,, -29815,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_150,0,CARNEIRO_150-0,,,,,, -29816,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_151,0,CARNEIRO_151-0,,,,,, -29817,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_152,0,CARNEIRO_152-0,,,,,, -29818,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_153,0,CARNEIRO_153-0,,,,,, -29819,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_154,0,CARNEIRO_154-0,,,,,, -29820,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_155,0,CARNEIRO_155-0,,,,,, -29821,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_156,0,CARNEIRO_156-0,,,,,, -29822,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_157,0,CARNEIRO_157-0,,,,,, -29823,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_158,0,CARNEIRO_158-0,,,,,, -29824,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_159,0,CARNEIRO_159-0,,,,,, -29825,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_160,0,CARNEIRO_160-0,,,,,, -29826,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_161,0,CARNEIRO_161-0,,,,,, -29827,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_162,0,CARNEIRO_162-0,,,,,, -29828,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_163,0,CARNEIRO_163-0,,,,,, -29829,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_164,0,CARNEIRO_164-0,,,,,, -29830,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_165,0,CARNEIRO_165-0,,,,,, -29831,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_166,0,CARNEIRO_166-0,,,,,, -29832,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_167,0,CARNEIRO_167-0,,,,,, -29833,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_168,0,CARNEIRO_168-0,,,,,, -29834,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_169,0,CARNEIRO_169-0,,,,,, -29835,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_170,1,CARNEIRO_170-1,food and drink [underlined]; young men induced to peel tipi poles (Ewers 1958: 116); old women induced to sewing hides for the tipi (Ewers 1958: 115),ewers1971[115-116],,,, -29836,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_171,0,CARNEIRO_171-0,,,,,, -29837,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_172,0,CARNEIRO_172-0,,,,,, -29838,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_173,0,CARNEIRO_173-0,,,,,, -29839,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_174,0,CARNEIRO_174-0,,,,,, -29840,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_175,0,CARNEIRO_175-0,,,,,, -29841,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_176,0,CARNEIRO_176-0,,,,,, -29842,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_177,0,CARNEIRO_177-0,,,,,, -29843,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_178,0,CARNEIRO_178-0,,,,,, -29844,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_179,0,CARNEIRO_179-0,,,,,, -29845,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_180,0,CARNEIRO_180-0,,,,,, -29846,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_181,0,CARNEIRO_181-0,,,,,, -29847,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_182,0,CARNEIRO_182-0,,,,,, -29848,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_183,0,CARNEIRO_183-0,,,,,, -29849,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_184,0,CARNEIRO_184-0,,,,,, -29850,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_185,0,CARNEIRO_185-0,,,,,, -29851,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_186,0,CARNEIRO_186-0,,,,,, -29852,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_187,0,CARNEIRO_187-0,,,,,, -29853,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_188,0,CARNEIRO_188-0,,,,,, -29854,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_189,0,CARNEIRO_189-0,,,,,, -29855,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_190,0,CARNEIRO_190-0,,,,,, -29856,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_191,0,CARNEIRO_191-0,,,,,, -29857,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_192,0,CARNEIRO_192-0,,,,,, -29858,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_193,0,CARNEIRO_193-0,,,,,, -29859,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_194,0,CARNEIRO_194-0,,,,,, -29860,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_195,0,CARNEIRO_195-0,,,,,, -29861,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_196,0,CARNEIRO_196-0,,,,,, -29862,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_197,0,CARNEIRO_197-0,,,,,, -29863,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_198,0,CARNEIRO_198-0,,,,,, -29864,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_199,0,CARNEIRO_199-0,,,,,, -29865,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_200,0,CARNEIRO_200-0,,,,,, -29866,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_201,0,CARNEIRO_201-0,,,,,, -29867,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_202,0,CARNEIRO_202-0,,,,,, -29868,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_203,0,CARNEIRO_203-0,,,,,, -29869,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_204,0,CARNEIRO_204-0,,,,,, -29870,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_205,0,CARNEIRO_205-0,,,,,, -29871,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_206,0,CARNEIRO_206-0,,,,,, -29872,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_207,0,CARNEIRO_207-0,,,,,, -29873,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_208,0,CARNEIRO_208-0,,,,,, -29874,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_209,0,CARNEIRO_209-0,,,,,, -29875,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_210,0,CARNEIRO_210-0,,,,,, -29876,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_211,0,CARNEIRO_211-0,,,,,, -29877,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_212,0,CARNEIRO_212-0,,,,,, -29878,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_213,0,CARNEIRO_213-0,,,,,, -29879,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_214,0,CARNEIRO_214-0,,,,,, -29880,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_215,0,CARNEIRO_215-0,chief,ewers1971[96],,,, -29881,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_216,0,CARNEIRO_216-0,,,,,, -29882,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_217,1,CARNEIRO_217-1,age grades [underlined]; functional ceremonially[?] only when the tribe got together,ewers1971[104-105],,,, -29883,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_218,0,CARNEIRO_218-0,,,,,, -29884,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_219,0,CARNEIRO_219-0,,,,,, -29885,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_220,0,CARNEIRO_220-0,,,,,, -29886,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_221,0,CARNEIRO_221-0,,,,,, -29887,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_222,0,CARNEIRO_222-0,,,,,, -29888,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_223,0,CARNEIRO_223-0,,,,,, -29889,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_224,1,CARNEIRO_224-1,gift exchange [underlined],ewers1971[99],,,, -29890,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_225,0,CARNEIRO_225-0,,,,,, -29891,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_226,0,CARNEIRO_226-0,,,,,, -29892,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_227,0,CARNEIRO_227-0,,,,,, -29893,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_228,1,CARNEIRO_228-1,difference between those who have many horses & those who have few,ewers1971[95],,,, -29894,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_229,1,CARNEIRO_229-1,horses are a measure of wealth & bring prestige,ewers1971[96],,,, -29895,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_230,0,CARNEIRO_230-0,,ewers1971[96],,,, -29896,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_231,0,CARNEIRO_231-0,,,,,, -29897,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_232,0,CARNEIRO_232-0,,,,,, -29898,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_233,0,CARNEIRO_233-0,,,,,, -29899,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_234,0,CARNEIRO_234-0,"wealthier members of society had elaborately decorated garments, tipis, riding wear",ewers1971[95],,,, -29900,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_235,0,CARNEIRO_235-0,,,,,, -29901,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_236,0,CARNEIRO_236-0,,,,,, -29902,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_237,0,CARNEIRO_237-0,,,,,, -29903,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_238,0,CARNEIRO_238-0,,,,,, -29904,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_239,0,CARNEIRO_239-0,,,,,, -29905,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_240,0,CARNEIRO_240-0,,,,,, -29906,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_241,0,CARNEIRO_241-0,,,,,, -29907,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_242,0,CARNEIRO_242-0,right to hold political office [underlined] - wealthy man had a chance to become a chief,ewers1971[96],,,, -29908,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_243,0,CARNEIRO_243-0,,,,,, -29909,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_244,0,CARNEIRO_244-0,,,,,, -29910,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_245,0,CARNEIRO_245-0,,,,,, -29911,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_246,0,CARNEIRO_246-0,,,,,, -29912,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_247,0,CARNEIRO_247-0,,,,,, -29913,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_248,0,CARNEIRO_248-0,,,,,, -29914,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_249,0,CARNEIRO_249-0,,,,,, -29915,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_250,0,CARNEIRO_250-0,,,,,, -29916,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_251,0,CARNEIRO_251-0,,,,,, -29917,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_252,0,CARNEIRO_252-0,,,,,, -29918,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_253,0,CARNEIRO_253-0,,,,,, -29919,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_254,0,CARNEIRO_254-0,,,,,, -29920,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_255,0,CARNEIRO_255-0,,,,,, -29921,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_256,0,CARNEIRO_256-0,,,,,, -29922,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_257,0,CARNEIRO_257-0,,,,,, -29923,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_258,0,CARNEIRO_258-0,,,,,, -29924,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_259,0,CARNEIRO_259-0,,,,,, -29925,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_260,0,CARNEIRO_260-0,,,,,, -29926,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_261,0,CARNEIRO_261-0,,,,,, -29927,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_262,0,CARNEIRO_262-0,,,,,, -29928,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_263,0,CARNEIRO_263-0,,,,,, -29929,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_264,0,CARNEIRO_264-0,,,,,, -29930,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_265,0,CARNEIRO_265-0,,,,,, -29931,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_266,0,CARNEIRO_266-0,,,,,, -29932,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_267,0,CARNEIRO_267-0,,,,,, -29933,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_268,0,CARNEIRO_268-0,,,,,, -29934,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_269,0,CARNEIRO_269-0,,,,,, -29935,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_270,0,CARNEIRO_270-0,,,,,, -29936,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_271,0,CARNEIRO_271-0,,,,,, -29937,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_272,1,CARNEIRO_272-1,,ewers1971[97],,,, -29938,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_273,0,CARNEIRO_273-0,,,,,, -29939,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_274,0,CARNEIRO_274-0,,ewers1971[97],,,, -29940,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_275,0,CARNEIRO_275-0,,,,,, -29941,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_276,0,CARNEIRO_276-0,,,,,, -29942,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_277,0,CARNEIRO_277-0,,,,,, -29943,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_278,0,CARNEIRO_278-0,,ewers1971[96],,,, -29944,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_279,0,CARNEIRO_279-0,(+) for tribal grouping,ewers1971[97],,,, -29945,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_280,0,CARNEIRO_280-0,(+) for tribal grouping,ewers1971[97],,,, -29946,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_281,0,CARNEIRO_281-0,,,,,, -29947,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_282,0,CARNEIRO_282-0,,,,,, -29948,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_283,0,CARNEIRO_283-0,,,,,, -29949,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_284,0,CARNEIRO_284-0,,,,,, -29950,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_285,0,CARNEIRO_285-0,,,,,, -29951,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_286,0,CARNEIRO_286-0,,,,,, -29952,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_287,0,CARNEIRO_287-0,,,,,, -29953,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_288,0,CARNEIRO_288-0,,,,,, -29954,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_289,0,CARNEIRO_289-0,,,,,, -29955,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_290,0,CARNEIRO_290-0,,,,,, -29956,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_291,0,CARNEIRO_291-0,,,,,, -29957,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_292,0,CARNEIRO_292-0,,,,,, -29958,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_293,0,CARNEIRO_293-0,,,,,, -29959,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_294,0,CARNEIRO_294-0,,,,,, -29960,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_295,0,CARNEIRO_295-0,,,,,, -29961,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_296,0,CARNEIRO_296-0,,,,,, -29962,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_297,0,CARNEIRO_297-0,,,,,, -29963,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_298,0,CARNEIRO_298-0,,,,,, -29964,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_299,0,CARNEIRO_299-0,,,,,, -29965,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_300,0,CARNEIRO_300-0,,,,,, -29966,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_301,0,CARNEIRO_301-0,,,,,, -29967,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_302,0,CARNEIRO_302-0,,,,,, -29968,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_303,0,CARNEIRO_303-0,,,,,, -29969,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_304,0,CARNEIRO_304-0,,,,,, -29970,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_305,0,CARNEIRO_305-0,,,,,, -29971,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_306,0,CARNEIRO_306-0,,,,,, -29972,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_307,0,CARNEIRO_307-0,,,,,, -29973,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_308,0,CARNEIRO_308-0,,,,,, -29974,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_309,0,CARNEIRO_309-0,,,,,, -29975,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_310,0,CARNEIRO_310-0,,,,,, -29976,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_311,0,CARNEIRO_311-0,,,,,, -29977,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_312,0,CARNEIRO_312-0,,,,,, -29978,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_313,0,CARNEIRO_313-0,,,,,, -29979,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_314,0,CARNEIRO_314-0,,,,,, -29980,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_315,0,CARNEIRO_315-0,,,,,, -29981,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_316,0,CARNEIRO_316-0,,,,,, -29982,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_317,0,CARNEIRO_317-0,,,,,, -29983,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_318,0,CARNEIRO_318-0,,,,,, -29984,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_319,0,CARNEIRO_319-0,,,,,, -29985,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_320,0,CARNEIRO_320-0,,,,,, -29986,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_321,0,CARNEIRO_321-0,,,,,, -29987,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_322,0,CARNEIRO_322-0,,,,,, -29988,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_323,0,CARNEIRO_323-0,,,,,, -29989,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_324,0,CARNEIRO_324-0,,,,,, -29990,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_325,0,CARNEIRO_325-0,,,,,, -29991,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_326,0,CARNEIRO_326-0,,,,,, -29992,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_327,0,CARNEIRO_327-0,,,,,, -29993,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_328,0,CARNEIRO_328-0,,,,,, -29994,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_329,0,CARNEIRO_329-0,,,,,, -29995,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_330,0,CARNEIRO_330-0,,,,,, -29996,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_331,0,CARNEIRO_331-0,,,,,, -29997,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_332,0,CARNEIRO_332-0,,,,,, -29998,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_333,0,CARNEIRO_333-0,,,,,, -29999,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_334,0,CARNEIRO_334-0,,,,,, -30000,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_335,0,CARNEIRO_335-0,,,,,, -30001,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_336,0,CARNEIRO_336-0,,,,,, -30002,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_337,0,CARNEIRO_337-0,,,,,, -30003,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_338,0,CARNEIRO_338-0,,,,,, -30004,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_339,0,CARNEIRO_339-0,,,,,, -30005,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_340,0,CARNEIRO_340-0,,,,,, -30006,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_341,0,CARNEIRO_341-0,,,,,, -30007,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_342,0,CARNEIRO_342-0,,,,,, -30008,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_343,0,CARNEIRO_343-0,,,,,, -30009,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_344,0,CARNEIRO_344-0,,,,,, -30010,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_345,0,CARNEIRO_345-0,,,,,, -30011,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_346,0,CARNEIRO_346-0,,,,,, -30012,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_347,0,CARNEIRO_347-0,,,,,, -30013,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_348,0,CARNEIRO_348-0,,,,,, -30014,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_349,1,CARNEIRO_349-1,for murder,ewers1971[97-98],,,, -30015,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_350,0,CARNEIRO_350-0,,,,,, -30016,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_351,0,CARNEIRO_351-0,(+) for tribal grouping,ewers1971[97],,,, -30017,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_352,0,CARNEIRO_352-0,,,,,, -30018,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_353,0,CARNEIRO_353-0,,,,,, -30019,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_354,0,CARNEIRO_354-0,,,,,, -30020,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_355,0,CARNEIRO_355-0,,,,,, -30021,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_356,0,CARNEIRO_356-0,,,,,, -30022,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_357,0,CARNEIRO_357-0,,,,,, -30023,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_358,0,CARNEIRO_358-0,,,,,, -30024,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_359,0,CARNEIRO_359-0,,,,,, -30025,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_360,0,CARNEIRO_360-0,,,,,, -30026,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_361,0,CARNEIRO_361-0,,,,,, -30027,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_362,0,CARNEIRO_362-0,(+) for tribal grouping,"ewers1971[97, 105]",,,, -30028,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_363,0,CARNEIRO_363-0,,,,,, -30029,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_364,0,CARNEIRO_364-0,,,,,, -30030,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_365,0,CARNEIRO_365-0,,,,,, -30031,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_366,0,CARNEIRO_366-0,,,,,, -30032,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_367,0,CARNEIRO_367-0,,,,,, -30033,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_368,0,CARNEIRO_368-0,,,,,, -30034,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_369,0,CARNEIRO_369-0,,,,,, -30035,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_370,0,CARNEIRO_370-0,,,,,, -30036,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_371,0,CARNEIRO_371-0,,,,,, -30037,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_372,0,CARNEIRO_372-0,,,,,, -30038,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_373,0,CARNEIRO_373-0,,,,,, -30039,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_374,0,CARNEIRO_374-0,,,,,, -30040,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_375,0,CARNEIRO_375-0,,,,,, -30041,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_376,0,CARNEIRO_376-0,,,,,, -30042,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_377,0,CARNEIRO_377-0,,,,,, -30043,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_378,0,CARNEIRO_378-0,,,,,, -30044,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_379,0,CARNEIRO_379-0,,,,,, -30045,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_380,0,CARNEIRO_380-0,,,,,, -30046,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_381,0,CARNEIRO_381-0,,,,,, -30047,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_382,0,CARNEIRO_382-0,,ewers1971[97],,,, -30048,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_383,0,CARNEIRO_383-0,,,,,, -30049,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_384,0,CARNEIRO_384-0,,,,,, -30050,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_385,0,CARNEIRO_385-0,,,,,, -30051,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_386,0,CARNEIRO_386-0,,,,,, -30052,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_387,0,CARNEIRO_387-0,,,,,, -30053,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_388,0,CARNEIRO_388-0,,,,,, -30054,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_389,0,CARNEIRO_389-0,,,,,, -30055,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_390,0,CARNEIRO_390-0,,,,,, -30056,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_391,0,CARNEIRO_391-0,,,,,, -30057,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_392,1,CARNEIRO_392-1,,ewers1971[126],,,, -30058,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_393,1,CARNEIRO_393-1,the capture of booty [underlined] - horses,ewers1971[126],,,, -30059,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,,,,,, -30060,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_395,0,CARNEIRO_395-0,,,,,, -30061,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_396,1,CARNEIRO_396-1,"leader of horse raids, Piegans had specific war chief","ewers1971[39, 128]",,,, -30062,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_397,0,CARNEIRO_397-0,,,,,, -30063,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_398,0,CARNEIRO_398-0,,,,,, -30064,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_399,0,CARNEIRO_399-0,,,,,, -30065,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_400,0,CARNEIRO_400-0,,,,,, -30066,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_401,0,CARNEIRO_401-0,,,,,, -30067,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_402,0,CARNEIRO_402-0,,,,,, -30068,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_403,0,CARNEIRO_403-0,,,,,, -30069,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_404,0,CARNEIRO_404-0,,,,,, -30070,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_405,0,CARNEIRO_405-0,,,,,, -30071,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_406,0,CARNEIRO_406-0,,,,,, -30072,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_407,0,CARNEIRO_407-0,,,,,, -30073,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_408,0,CARNEIRO_408-0,,,,,, -30074,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_409,0,CARNEIRO_409-0,,,,,, -30075,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_410,0,CARNEIRO_410-0,,,,,, -30076,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_411,0,CARNEIRO_411-0,,,,,, -30077,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_412,0,CARNEIRO_412-0,,,,,, -30078,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_413,0,CARNEIRO_413-0,,,,,, -30079,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_414,1,CARNEIRO_414-1,,ewers1971[135],,,, -30080,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_415,0,CARNEIRO_415-0,,,,,, -30081,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_416,0,CARNEIRO_416-0,,,,,, -30082,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_417,0,CARNEIRO_417-0,,,,,, -30083,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_418,0,CARNEIRO_418-0,,,,,, -30084,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_419,1,CARNEIRO_419-1,knives; stone knives,"ewers1971[15, 130]",,,, -30085,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_420,0,CARNEIRO_420-0,,,,,, -30086,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_421,0,CARNEIRO_421-0,,,,,, -30087,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_422,0,CARNEIRO_422-0,,,,,, -30088,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_423,0,CARNEIRO_423-0,"""war medicines"" - special headdresses, knives, feathers, shirts",ewers1971[127-128],,,, -30089,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_424,0,CARNEIRO_424-0,,,,,, -30090,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_425,0,CARNEIRO_425-0,,,,,, -30091,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_426,0,CARNEIRO_426-0,,,,,, -30092,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_427,0,CARNEIRO_427-0,,,,,, -30093,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_428,0,CARNEIRO_428-0,,,,,, -30094,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_429,0,CARNEIRO_429-0,,,,,, -30095,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_430,0,CARNEIRO_430-0,,,,,, -30096,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_431,0,CARNEIRO_431-0,,,,,, -30097,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_432,1,CARNEIRO_432-1,scalps [underlined],ewers1971[136],,,, -30098,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_433,1,CARNEIRO_433-1,horses,ewers1971[126],,,, -30099,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_434,0,CARNEIRO_434-0,,,,,, -30100,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_435,0,CARNEIRO_435-0,,,,,, -30101,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_436,0,CARNEIRO_436-0,,,,,, -30102,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_437,0,CARNEIRO_437-0,,,,,, -30103,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_438,0,CARNEIRO_438-0,,ewers1971[139],,,, -30104,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_439,0,CARNEIRO_439-0,,,,,, -30105,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_440,1,CARNEIRO_440-1,possible to become chief,ewers1971[96],,,, -30106,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_441,0,CARNEIRO_441-0,,,,,, -30107,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_442,0,CARNEIRO_442-0,,,,,, -30108,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_443,0,CARNEIRO_443-0,before scalp raids warriors circled camp on horses while others sang & danced,ewers1971[137],,,, -30109,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_444,0,CARNEIRO_444-0,,,,,, -30110,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_445,0,CARNEIRO_445-0,,,,,, -30111,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_446,0,CARNEIRO_446-0,,,,,, -30112,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_447,0,CARNEIRO_447-0,,,,,, -30113,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_448,0,CARNEIRO_448-0,,,,,, -30114,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,,ewers1971[162],,,, -30115,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_450,0,CARNEIRO_450-0,,,,,, -30116,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_451,1,CARNEIRO_451-1,,ewers1971[162],,,, -30117,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_452,1,CARNEIRO_452-1,,ewers1971[162],,,, -30118,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_453,0,CARNEIRO_453-0,,,,,, -30119,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_454,0,CARNEIRO_454-0,,,,,, -30120,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_455,0,CARNEIRO_455-0,,,,,, -30121,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_456,0,CARNEIRO_456-0,animals,ewers1971[162],,,, -30122,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_457,0,CARNEIRO_457-0,,,,,, -30123,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_458,0,CARNEIRO_458-0,,,,,, -30124,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_459,0,CARNEIRO_459-0,,,,,, -30125,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_460,0,CARNEIRO_460-0,sweat lodge used in purification rite before transferring bundle,ewers1971[164],,,, -30126,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_461,0,CARNEIRO_461-0,buffalo tongues,ewers1971[179],,,, -30127,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_462,0,CARNEIRO_462-0,,ewers1971[183],,,, -30128,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_463,0,CARNEIRO_463-0,,,,,, -30129,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_464,0,CARNEIRO_464-0,,,,,, -30130,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_465,0,CARNEIRO_465-0,,,,,, -30131,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_466,0,CARNEIRO_466-0,,,,,, -30132,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_467,0,CARNEIRO_467-0,,,,,, -30133,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_468,0,CARNEIRO_468-0,,,,,, -30134,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_469,0,CARNEIRO_469-0,,,,,, -30135,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_470,0,CARNEIRO_470-0,,,,,, -30136,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_471,0,CARNEIRO_471-0,,,,,, -30137,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_472,0,CARNEIRO_472-0,,,,,, -30138,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_473,0,CARNEIRO_473-0,,,,,, -30139,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_474,0,CARNEIRO_474-0,,,,,, -30140,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_475,0,CARNEIRO_475-0,,,,,, -30141,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_476,0,CARNEIRO_476-0,,,,,, -30142,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_477,1,CARNEIRO_477-1,(+); recounted in legend,"ewers1971[166, 168]",,,, -30143,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_478,0,CARNEIRO_478-0,,,,,, -30144,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_479,1,CARNEIRO_479-1,shamans [underlined],,,,, -30145,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_480,0,CARNEIRO_480-0,,,,,, -30146,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_481,0,CARNEIRO_481-0,,,,,, -30147,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_482,0,CARNEIRO_482-0,,,,,, -30148,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_483,0,CARNEIRO_483-0,,,,,, -30149,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_484,0,CARNEIRO_484-0,,,,,, -30150,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_485,0,CARNEIRO_485-0,,,,,, -30151,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_486,0,CARNEIRO_486-0,,,,,, -30152,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_487,0,CARNEIRO_487-0,,,,,, -30153,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_488,0,CARNEIRO_488-0,,,,,, -30154,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_489,0,CARNEIRO_489-0,,,,,, -30155,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_490,0,CARNEIRO_490-0,,,,,, -30156,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_491,0,CARNEIRO_491-0,,,,,, -30157,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_492,0,CARNEIRO_492-0,,,,,, -30158,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_493,0,CARNEIRO_493-0,,,,,, -30159,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_494,0,CARNEIRO_494-0,,,,,, -30160,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_495,0,CARNEIRO_495-0,,,,,, -30161,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_496,0,CARNEIRO_496-0,,,,,, -30162,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_497,0,CARNEIRO_497-0,,,,,, -30163,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_498,0,CARNEIRO_498-0,,,,,, -30164,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_499,0,CARNEIRO_499-0,,,,,, -30165,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_500,0,CARNEIRO_500-0,,,,,, -30166,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_501,0,CARNEIRO_501-0,,,,,, -30167,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_502,0,CARNEIRO_502-0,,,,,, -30168,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,,ewers1971[15],,,, -30169,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_504,0,CARNEIRO_504-0,,,,,, -30170,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_505,0,CARNEIRO_505-0,,,,,, -30171,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_506,0,CARNEIRO_506-0,,,,,, -30172,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_507,0,CARNEIRO_507-0,,,,,, -30173,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_508,0,CARNEIRO_508-0,,,,,, -30174,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_509,0,CARNEIRO_509-0,,,,,, -30175,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_510,0,CARNEIRO_510-0,,,,,, -30176,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_511,0,CARNEIRO_511-0,,,,,, -30177,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_512,0,CARNEIRO_512-0,,,,,, -30178,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_513,0,CARNEIRO_513-0,,,,,, -30179,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_514,0,CARNEIRO_514-0,,,,,, -30180,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_515,0,CARNEIRO_515-0,,,,,, -30181,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_516,0,CARNEIRO_516-0,,,,,, -30182,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_517,0,CARNEIRO_517-0,,,,,, -30183,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_518,0,CARNEIRO_518-0,,,,,, -30184,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_519,0,CARNEIRO_519-0,,,,,, -30185,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_520,1,CARNEIRO_520-1,,ewers1971[15],,,, -30186,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_521,0,CARNEIRO_521-0,,,,,, -30187,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_522,0,CARNEIRO_522-0,,,,,, -30188,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_523,0,CARNEIRO_523-0,,,,,, -30189,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_524,0,CARNEIRO_524-0,,,,,, -30190,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_525,0,CARNEIRO_525-0,,,,,, -30191,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_526,0,CARNEIRO_526-0,,,,,, -30192,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_527,0,CARNEIRO_527-0,,,,,, -30193,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_528,0,CARNEIRO_528-0,,,,,, -30194,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_529,0,CARNEIRO_529-0,,,,,, -30195,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_530,0,CARNEIRO_530-0,,,,,, -30196,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_531,0,CARNEIRO_531-0,,,,,, -30197,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_532,0,CARNEIRO_532-0,,,,,, -30198,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_533,0,CARNEIRO_533-0,,,,,, -30199,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_534,0,CARNEIRO_534-0,,,,,, -30200,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_535,0,CARNEIRO_535-0,,,,,, -30201,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_536,0,CARNEIRO_536-0,,,,,, -30202,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_537,0,CARNEIRO_537-0,,,,,, -30203,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_538,0,CARNEIRO_538-0,,,,,, -30204,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_539,0,CARNEIRO_539-0,,,,,, -30205,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_540,0,CARNEIRO_540-0,,,,,, -30206,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_541,0,CARNEIRO_541-0,,,,,, -30207,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_542,0,CARNEIRO_542-0,,,,,, -30208,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_543,0,CARNEIRO_543-0,,,,,, -30209,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_544,0,CARNEIRO_544-0,,,,,, -30210,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_545,0,CARNEIRO_545-0,,,,,, -30211,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_546,0,CARNEIRO_546-0,,,,,, -30212,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_547,0,CARNEIRO_547-0,,,,,, -30213,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_548,0,CARNEIRO_548-0,,,,,, -30214,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_549,0,CARNEIRO_549-0,,,,,, -30215,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_550,0,CARNEIRO_550-0,,,,,, -30216,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_551,0,CARNEIRO_551-0,,,,,, -30217,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_552,0,CARNEIRO_552-0,,,,,, -30218,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_553,0,CARNEIRO_553-0,,,,,, -30219,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_554,0,CARNEIRO_554-0,,,,,, -30220,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_555,0,CARNEIRO_555-0,,,,,, -30221,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_556,0,CARNEIRO_556-0,,,,,, -30222,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_557,0,CARNEIRO_557-0,,,,,, -30223,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_558,0,CARNEIRO_558-0,,,,,, -30224,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_559,0,CARNEIRO_559-0,,,,,, -30225,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_560,0,CARNEIRO_560-0,,,,,, -30226,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_561,0,CARNEIRO_561-0,,,,,, -30227,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_562,0,CARNEIRO_562-0,,,,,, -30228,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_563,0,CARNEIRO_563-0,,,,,, -30229,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_564,0,CARNEIRO_564-0,,,,,, -30230,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_565,0,CARNEIRO_565-0,,,,,, -30231,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_566,0,CARNEIRO_566-0,,,,,, -30232,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_567,0,CARNEIRO_567-0,,,,,, -30233,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_568,0,CARNEIRO_568-0,,,,,, -30234,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_569,0,CARNEIRO_569-0,,,,,, -30235,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_570,0,CARNEIRO_570-0,,,,,, -30236,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_571,0,CARNEIRO_571-0,,,,,, -30237,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_572,0,CARNEIRO_572-0,,,,,, -30238,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_573,0,CARNEIRO_573-0,,,,,, -30239,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_574,0,CARNEIRO_574-0,,,,,, -30240,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_575,0,CARNEIRO_575-0,,,,,, -30241,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_576,0,CARNEIRO_576-0,,,,,, -30242,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_577,0,CARNEIRO_577-0,,,,,, -30243,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_578,0,CARNEIRO_578-0,,,,,, -30244,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_579,0,CARNEIRO_579-0,,,,,, -30245,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_580,0,CARNEIRO_580-0,,,,,, -30246,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_581,0,CARNEIRO_581-0,,,,,, -30247,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_582,0,CARNEIRO_582-0,,,,,, -30248,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_583,0,CARNEIRO_583-0,,,,,, -30249,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_584,0,CARNEIRO_584-0,,,,,, -30250,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_585,0,CARNEIRO_585-0,,,,,, -30251,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_586,0,CARNEIRO_586-0,,,,,, -30252,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_587,0,CARNEIRO_587-0,,,,,, -30253,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_588,0,CARNEIRO_588-0,,,,,, -30254,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_589,0,CARNEIRO_589-0,,,,,, -30255,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_590,0,CARNEIRO_590-0,,,,,, -30256,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_591,0,CARNEIRO_591-0,,,,,, -30257,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_592,0,CARNEIRO_592-0,,,,,, -30258,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_593,0,CARNEIRO_593-0,,,,,, -30259,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_594,0,CARNEIRO_594-0,,,,,, -30260,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_595,0,CARNEIRO_595-0,,,,,, -30261,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_596,0,CARNEIRO_596-0,,,,,, -30262,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_597,0,CARNEIRO_597-0,,,,,, -30263,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_598,0,CARNEIRO_598-0,,,,,, -30264,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_599,0,CARNEIRO_599-0,,,,,, -30265,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_600,0,CARNEIRO_600-0,,,,,, -30266,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_601,0,CARNEIRO_601-0,,,,,, -30267,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_602,0,CARNEIRO_602-0,,ewers1971[89],,,, -30268,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_603,0,CARNEIRO_603-0,,,,,, -30269,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,,,,,, -30270,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_605,0,CARNEIRO_605-0,,,,,, -30271,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_606,0,CARNEIRO_606-0,,,,,, -30272,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_607,1,CARNEIRO_607-1,,ewers1971[153],,,, -30273,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_608,0,CARNEIRO_608-0,,,,,, -30274,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_609,0,CARNEIRO_609-0,,,,,, -30275,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_610,0,CARNEIRO_610-0,,,,,, -30276,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_611,0,CARNEIRO_611-0,,,,,, -30277,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_612,0,CARNEIRO_612-0,,,,,, -30278,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_613,0,CARNEIRO_613-0,,,,,, -30279,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_614,0,CARNEIRO_614-0,,,,,, -30280,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_615,0,CARNEIRO_615-0,,,,,, -30281,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_616,0,CARNEIRO_616-0,,,,,, -30282,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_617,0,CARNEIRO_617-0,,,,,, -30283,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,,,,, +29048,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,cassava,delaborde1886[241],,1650,, +29049,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_002,0,CARNEIRO_002-0,"cassava the main food - but fished & hunted, fruit important, staple is the crab (Rouse 1948: 550); plant melon, manioc, potatoes, corn, peas. But so much grows naturally (Rosny 1886: 280)",rouse1948b[550];rosny1886[280],,1650,, +29050,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_003,0,CARNEIRO_003-0,cultivate a plot for a few years & then leave it (de la Borde 1886: 241); cultivated until house site is abandoned for death or defecation (Rosny 1886: 280),delaborde1886[241];rosny1886[282[?]],,1650,, +29051,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_004,1,CARNEIRO_004-1,Rouse (1948b: 551) says carib cultivation similar to Arawak who build up mounds.,rouse1948a[522];rouse1948b[551],,1650,, +29052,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_005,0,CARNEIRO_005-0,,delaborde1886[242],,1650,, +29053,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_006,0,CARNEIRO_006-0,,,,1650,, +29054,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_007,0,CARNEIRO_007-0,,,,1650,, +29055,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_008,0,CARNEIRO_008-0,They think the white man's custom of fertilizing with manure is disgusting (Taylor 1938: 119); just wood ash (Taylor 1938: 146),"taylor1938[119, 146]",,1650,, +29056,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_009,0,CARNEIRO_009-0,no fences,rosny1886[283],,1650,, +29057,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_010,0,CARNEIRO_010-0,women do all the cultivating (de la Borde 1886: 241); Taylor (1938: 119) says the work is evenly shared,delaborde1886[241];taylor1938[119],,1650,, +29058,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_011,0,CARNEIRO_011-0,,,,1650,, +29059,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_012,0,CARNEIRO_012-0,The Arawak used irrigation - but then they also used urine as fertilizer,rouse1948a[522],,1650,, +29060,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_013,0,CARNEIRO_013-0,,,,1650,, +29061,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_014,0,CARNEIRO_014-0,,,,1650,, +29062,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_015,0,CARNEIRO_015-0,,,,1650,, +29063,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_016,0,CARNEIRO_016-0,,,,1650,, +29064,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_017,0,CARNEIRO_017-0,,,,1650,, +29065,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_018,1,CARNEIRO_018-1,(+); carbet (village) chief supervised cultivation probably,rouse1948b[555],,1650,, +29066,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_019,0,CARNEIRO_019-0,,,,1650,, +29067,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_020,0,CARNEIRO_020-0,,,,1650,, +29068,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_021,0,CARNEIRO_021-0,,,,1650,, +29069,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_022,0,CARNEIRO_022-0,,,,1650,, +29070,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_023,0,CARNEIRO_023-0,,,,1650,, +29071,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_024,0,CARNEIRO_024-0,,,,1650,, +29072,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_025,0,CARNEIRO_025-0,,,,1650,, +29073,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_026,0,CARNEIRO_026-0,,,,1650,, +29074,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_027,0,CARNEIRO_027-0,,,,1650,, +29075,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_028,0,CARNEIRO_028-0,,,,1650,, +29076,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_029,0,CARNEIRO_029-0,,,,1650,, +29077,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_030,0,CARNEIRO_030-0,,,,1650,, +29078,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_031,0,CARNEIRO_031-0,,,,1650,, +29079,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_032,0,CARNEIRO_032-0,,,,1650,, +29080,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_033,1,CARNEIRO_033-1,after burying a few relatives in one house they move. Probably at least 10 years,rochefortnd[514],,1650,, +29081,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_034,0,CARNEIRO_034-0,,,,1650,, +29082,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_035,0,CARNEIRO_035-0,houses clustered around the ceremonial carbet (Taylor 1951: 28); public square houses built around it in a circle (MacNutt 1912: 71),taylor1951[28];macnutt1912[71],,1650,, +29083,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_036,1,CARNEIRO_036-1,many villages of about 20-30 houses each,macnutt1912[70];rouse1948b[551],,1650,, +29084,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_037,0,CARNEIRO_037-0,,,,1650,, +29085,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_038,0,CARNEIRO_038-0,,,,1650,, +29086,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_039,0,CARNEIRO_039-0,,,,1650,, +29087,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_040,0,CARNEIRO_040-0,,,,1650,, +29088,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_041,0,CARNEIRO_041-0,,,,1650,, +29089,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_042,0,CARNEIRO_042-0,,,,1650,, +29090,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_043,0,CARNEIRO_043-0,,,,1650,, +29091,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_044,0,CARNEIRO_044-0,,,,1650,, +29092,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_045,0,CARNEIRO_045-0,,,,1650,, +29093,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_046,0,CARNEIRO_046-0,,,,1650,, +29094,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_047,1,CARNEIRO_047-1,big dirty house for festivities,rochefortnd[434],,1650,, +29095,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_048,0,CARNEIRO_048-0,,,,1650,, +29096,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_049,0,CARNEIRO_049-0,,,,1650,, +29097,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_050,0,CARNEIRO_050-0,,,,1650,, +29098,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_051,0,CARNEIRO_051-0,,,,1650,, +29099,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_052,0,CARNEIRO_052-0,,,,1650,, +29100,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_053,0,CARNEIRO_053-0,,,,1650,, +29101,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_054,0,CARNEIRO_054-0,,,,1650,, +29102,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_055,0,CARNEIRO_055-0,,,,1650,, +29103,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_056,0,CARNEIRO_056-0,,,,1650,, +29104,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_057,0,CARNEIRO_057-0,,,,1650,, +29105,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_058,0,CARNEIRO_058-0,,,,1650,, +29106,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_059,0,CARNEIRO_059-0,,,,1650,, +29107,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_060,0,CARNEIRO_060-0,(-),,,1650,, +29108,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_061,0,CARNEIRO_061-0,,,,1650,, +29109,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_062,0,CARNEIRO_062-0,,,,1650,, +29110,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_063,0,CARNEIRO_063-0,,,,1650,, +29111,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_064,0,CARNEIRO_064-0,,,,1650,, +29112,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_065,0,CARNEIRO_065-0,,,,1650,, +29113,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_066,0,CARNEIRO_066-0,,,,1650,, +29114,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_067,0,CARNEIRO_067-0,,,,1650,, +29115,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_068,0,CARNEIRO_068-0,,,,1650,, +29116,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_069,0,CARNEIRO_069-0,,,,1650,, +29117,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_070,0,CARNEIRO_070-0,,,,1650,, +29118,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_071,0,CARNEIRO_071-0,Taylor (1938: 126) +; Rochefort ([?]: 434) - oval,taylor1938[126];rochefortnd[434],,1650,, +29119,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_072,0,CARNEIRO_072-0,roof goes all the way to the ground & must be repaired every 3-4 years,rochefortnd[434],,1650,, +29120,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_073,1,CARNEIRO_073-1,they put up woven partitions,rochefortnd[434],,1650,, +29121,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_074,0,CARNEIRO_074-0,(-); carbet divided in 2 - kitchen & sleeping quarters (Labat [?] vol. 2: 28); Houses divided up into separate rooms (Du Terte 1667: 395),labatnd[(vol.2): 28];dutertre1667[395],,1650,, +29122,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_075,0,CARNEIRO_075-0,Taylor (1946: 184) - longhouse - but never mentioned by Rochefort who says they lived in family huts; dormitory for the unmarried (Taylor 1951: 28),taylor1946[184];taylor1951[28],,1650,, +29123,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_076,0,CARNEIRO_076-0,,,,1650,, +29124,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_077,0,CARNEIRO_077-0,,,,1650,, +29125,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_078,0,CARNEIRO_078-0,,,,1650,, +29126,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_079,0,CARNEIRO_079-0,,,,1650,, +29127,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_080,0,CARNEIRO_080-0,,,,1650,, +29128,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_081,0,CARNEIRO_081-0,,,,1650,, +29129,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_082,0,CARNEIRO_082-0,,,,1650,, +29130,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_083,0,CARNEIRO_083-0,,,,1650,, +29131,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_084,0,CARNEIRO_084-0,,,,1650,, +29132,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_085,0,CARNEIRO_085-0,,,,1650,, +29133,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_086,0,CARNEIRO_086-0,,,,1650,, +29134,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_087,0,CARNEIRO_087-0,,,,1650,, +29135,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_088,0,CARNEIRO_088-0,,,,1650,, +29136,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_089,0,CARNEIRO_089-0,,,,1650,, +29137,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_090,0,CARNEIRO_090-0,,,,1650,, +29138,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_091,0,CARNEIRO_091-0,,,,1650,, +29139,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_092,0,CARNEIRO_092-0,,rochefortnd[433],,1650,, +29140,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_093,0,CARNEIRO_093-0,,rochefortnd[434],,1650,, +29141,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_094,0,CARNEIRO_094-0,,,,1650,, +29142,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_095,0,CARNEIRO_095-0,,,,1650,, +29143,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_096,0,CARNEIRO_096-0,,,,1650,, +29144,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_097,0,CARNEIRO_097-0,,,,1650,, +29145,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_098,0,CARNEIRO_098-0,,,,1650,, +29146,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_099,0,CARNEIRO_099-0,altar incised,ober1880[107],,1650,, +29147,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_100,0,CARNEIRO_100-0,,,,1650,, +29148,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_101,0,CARNEIRO_101-0,,,,1650,, +29149,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_102,0,CARNEIRO_102-0,,,,1650,, +29150,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_103,0,CARNEIRO_103-0,,,,1650,, +29151,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_104,0,CARNEIRO_104-0,,,,1650,, +29152,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_105,0,CARNEIRO_105-0,,,,1650,, +29153,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_106,0,CARNEIRO_106-0,no land ownership.,taylor1946[193],,1650,, +29154,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_107,0,CARNEIRO_107-0,,,,1650,, +29155,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_108,0,CARNEIRO_108-0,,,,1650,, +29156,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_109,0,CARNEIRO_109-0,,,,1650,, +29157,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_110,0,CARNEIRO_110-0,,,,1650,, +29158,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_111,0,CARNEIRO_111-0,,,,1650,, +29159,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_112,0,CARNEIRO_112-0,,,,1650,, +29160,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_113,0,CARNEIRO_113-0,,,,1650,, +29161,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_114,0,CARNEIRO_114-0,,,,1650,, +29162,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_115,0,CARNEIRO_115-0,,,,1650,, +29163,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_116,0,CARNEIRO_116-0,,,,1650,, +29164,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_117,1,CARNEIRO_117-1,,,,1650,, +29165,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_118,1,CARNEIRO_118-1,funeral - everyone entertained,rochefortnd[514];taylor1946[186],,1650,, +29166,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_119,0,CARNEIRO_119-0,,,,1650,, +29167,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_120,0,CARNEIRO_120-0,nothing inherited,taylor1946[193],,1650,, +29168,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_121,0,CARNEIRO_121-0,,,,1650,, +29169,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_122,0,CARNEIRO_122-0,,,,1650,, +29170,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_123,0,CARNEIRO_123-0,,,,1650,, +29171,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_124,0,CARNEIRO_124-0,,,,1650,, +29172,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_125,0,CARNEIRO_125-0,,,,1650,, +29173,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_126,0,CARNEIRO_126-0,,,,1650,, +29174,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_127,0,CARNEIRO_127-0,,,,1650,, +29175,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_128,0,CARNEIRO_128-0,,,,1650,, +29176,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_129,0,CARNEIRO_129-0,,,,1650,, +29177,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_130,0,CARNEIRO_130-0,,,,1650,, +29178,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_131,0,CARNEIRO_131-0,,,,1650,, +29179,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_132,0,CARNEIRO_132-0,Rouse (1948b: 556) suggests that rolls of tobacco served as standard of exchange,rouse1948b[556],,1650,, +29180,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_133,0,CARNEIRO_133-0,,,,1650,, +29181,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_134,0,CARNEIRO_134-0,,,,1650,, +29182,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_135,0,CARNEIRO_135-0,,,,1650,, +29183,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_136,0,CARNEIRO_136-0,,,,1650,, +29184,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_137,0,CARNEIRO_137-0,,,,1650,, +29185,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_138,0,CARNEIRO_138-0,,,,1650,, +29186,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_139,0,CARNEIRO_139-0,,,,1650,, +29187,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_140,0,CARNEIRO_140-0,,,,1650,, +29188,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_141,0,CARNEIRO_141-0,,,,1650,, +29189,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_142,0,CARNEIRO_142-0,,,,1650,, +29190,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_143,0,CARNEIRO_143-0,,,,1650,, +29191,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_144,0,CARNEIRO_144-0,,,,1650,, +29192,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_145,0,CARNEIRO_145-0,,,,1650,, +29193,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_146,0,CARNEIRO_146-0,,,,1650,, +29194,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_147,1,CARNEIRO_147-1,,loven1935[477],,1650,, +29195,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_148,0,CARNEIRO_148-0,,,,1650,, +29196,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_149,0,CARNEIRO_149-0,,,,1650,, +29197,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_150,0,CARNEIRO_150-0,,,,1650,, +29198,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_151,0,CARNEIRO_151-0,,,,1650,, +29199,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_152,0,CARNEIRO_152-0,,,,1650,, +29200,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_153,0,CARNEIRO_153-0,,,,1650,, +29201,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_154,0,CARNEIRO_154-0,,,,1650,, +29202,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_155,0,CARNEIRO_155-0,,,,1650,, +29203,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_156,0,CARNEIRO_156-0,,,,1650,, +29204,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_157,0,CARNEIRO_157-0,,,,1650,, +29205,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_158,0,CARNEIRO_158-0,,,,1650,, +29206,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_159,0,CARNEIRO_159-0,,,,1650,, +29207,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_160,0,CARNEIRO_160-0,,,,1650,, +29208,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_161,0,CARNEIRO_161-0,,,,1650,, +29209,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_162,0,CARNEIRO_162-0,,,,1650,, +29210,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_163,0,CARNEIRO_163-0,,,,1650,, +29211,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_164,0,CARNEIRO_164-0,,,,1650,, +29212,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_165,0,CARNEIRO_165-0,,,,1650,, +29213,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_166,0,CARNEIRO_166-0,,,,1650,, +29214,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_167,0,CARNEIRO_167-0,,,,1650,, +29215,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_168,0,CARNEIRO_168-0,,,,1650,, +29216,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_169,0,CARNEIRO_169-0,,,,1650,, +29217,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_170,1,CARNEIRO_170-1,aid in rerooffing a house repaid with food & drink,taylor1946[192],,1650,, +29218,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_171,0,CARNEIRO_171-0,,,,1650,, +29219,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_172,0,CARNEIRO_172-0,,,,1650,, +29220,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_173,0,CARNEIRO_173-0,,,,1650,, +29221,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_174,0,CARNEIRO_174-0,,,,1650,, +29222,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_175,0,CARNEIRO_175-0,,,,1650,, +29223,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_176,0,CARNEIRO_176-0,,,,1650,, +29224,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_177,0,CARNEIRO_177-0,,,,1650,, +29225,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_178,0,CARNEIRO_178-0,,,,1650,, +29226,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_179,0,CARNEIRO_179-0,,,,1650,, +29227,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_180,0,CARNEIRO_180-0,,,,1650,, +29228,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_181,0,CARNEIRO_181-0,,,,1650,, +29229,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_182,0,CARNEIRO_182-0,,,,1650,, +29230,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_183,0,CARNEIRO_183-0,,,,1650,, +29231,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_184,0,CARNEIRO_184-0,,,,1650,, +29232,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_185,0,CARNEIRO_185-0,,,,1650,, +29233,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_186,0,CARNEIRO_186-0,,,,1650,, +29234,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_187,0,CARNEIRO_187-0,,,,1650,, +29235,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_188,0,CARNEIRO_188-0,,,,1650,, +29236,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_189,0,CARNEIRO_189-0,,,,1650,, +29237,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_190,0,CARNEIRO_190-0,,,,1650,, +29238,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_191,0,CARNEIRO_191-0,,,,1650,, +29239,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_192,0,CARNEIRO_192-0,,,,1650,, +29240,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_193,0,CARNEIRO_193-0,,,,1650,, +29241,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_194,0,CARNEIRO_194-0,,,,1650,, +29242,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_195,0,CARNEIRO_195-0,,,,1650,, +29243,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_196,0,CARNEIRO_196-0,,,,1650,, +29244,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_197,0,CARNEIRO_197-0,,,,1650,, +29245,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_198,0,CARNEIRO_198-0,,,,1650,, +29246,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_199,0,CARNEIRO_199-0,,,,1650,, +29247,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_200,0,CARNEIRO_200-0,,,,1650,, +29248,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_201,0,CARNEIRO_201-0,,,,1650,, +29249,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_202,0,CARNEIRO_202-0,,,,1650,, +29250,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_203,0,CARNEIRO_203-0,,,,1650,, +29251,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_204,0,CARNEIRO_204-0,,,,1650,, +29252,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_205,0,CARNEIRO_205-0,,,,1650,, +29253,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_206,0,CARNEIRO_206-0,,,,1650,, +29254,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_207,0,CARNEIRO_207-0,,,,1650,, +29255,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_208,0,CARNEIRO_208-0,,,,1650,, +29256,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_209,0,CARNEIRO_209-0,,,,1650,, +29257,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_210,0,CARNEIRO_210-0,,,,1650,, +29258,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_211,0,CARNEIRO_211-0,,,,1650,, +29259,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_212,0,CARNEIRO_212-0,,,,1650,, +29260,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_213,0,CARNEIRO_213-0,,,,1650,, +29261,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_214,0,CARNEIRO_214-0,,,,1650,, +29262,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_215,0,CARNEIRO_215-0,,,,1650,, +29263,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_216,0,CARNEIRO_216-0,,,,1650,, +29264,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_217,0,CARNEIRO_217-0,,,,1650,, +29265,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_218,0,CARNEIRO_218-0,,,,1650,, +29266,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_219,0,CARNEIRO_219-0,,,,1650,, +29267,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_220,0,CARNEIRO_220-0,bad memories. 6 generations back is legend.,taylor1938[149],,1650,, +29268,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_221,0,CARNEIRO_221-0,,,,1650,, +29269,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_222,1,CARNEIRO_222-1,friends trade names,rochefortnd[458];dutertre1667[320],,1650,, +29270,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_223,0,CARNEIRO_223-0,,,,1650,, +29271,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_224,0,CARNEIRO_224-0,groom comes to live with wife & work for her family,taylor1946[189],,1650,, +29272,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_225,0,CARNEIRO_225-0,,,,1650,, +29273,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_226,0,CARNEIRO_226-0,,,,1650,, +29274,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_227,0,CARNEIRO_227-0,"bride cooks for groom & next day combs his hair (Taylor 1946: 184); as soon as father offers his daughter, the marriage is accomplished (Rochefort [?]: 490)",taylor1946[184];rochefortnd[490],,1650,, +29275,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_228,1,CARNEIRO_228-1,In order to reach the most respected ranks one must kill an Arawak and be very brave in battle. Then can be a chief etc.,dutertre1667[317];steward1948[25],,1650,, +29276,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_229,0,CARNEIRO_229-0,a wealthy person is respected because he is the bravest - not because of his wealth,,,1650,, +29277,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_230,1,CARNEIRO_230-1,"slave, commoner, chiefs",steward1948[27],,1650,, +29278,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_231,0,CARNEIRO_231-0,,,,1650,, +29279,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_232,0,CARNEIRO_232-0,,,,1650,, +29280,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_233,0,CARNEIRO_233-0,,,,1650,, +29281,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_234,1,CARNEIRO_234-1,slaves must wear their hair short,,,1650,, +29282,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_235,1,CARNEIRO_235-1,"the chiefs & their families wear a special pendant ""caracolis"" made out of copper taken from raids on the mainland.",rochefortnd[391],,1650,, +29283,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_236,0,CARNEIRO_236-0,,,,1650,, +29284,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_237,0,CARNEIRO_237-0,,,,1650,, +29285,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_238,0,CARNEIRO_238-0,,,,1650,, +29286,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_239,0,CARNEIRO_239-0,,,,1650,, +29287,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_240,0,CARNEIRO_240-0,There is no limit to the number of wives. The bravest warrior is offered a couple after every successful encounter - so I suppose it's unlimited; some have 6 or 9 (de la Borde 1886: 251),delaborde1886[251];rochefortnd[491],,1650,, +29288,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_241,1,CARNEIRO_241-1,,,,1650,, +29289,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_242,0,CARNEIRO_242-0,heads of households - miner chiefs bring their wives[?] to live with them.,,,1650,, +29290,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_243,0,CARNEIRO_243-0,,,,1650,, +29291,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_244,0,CARNEIRO_244-0,no restrictions on hunting,rochefortnd[451],,1650,, +29292,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_245,0,CARNEIRO_245-0,,,,1650,, +29293,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_246,1,CARNEIRO_246-1,The bodies of their capitains were burnt & the ashes mixed in a drink (de la Borde 1886: 253); head of carbet buried in the middle of house & house abandoned for all time (Labat [?] (vol. 4): 123),delaborde1886[253];labatnd[(vol. 4): 123],,1650,, +29294,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_247,1,CARNEIRO_247-1,"the most prestigious, best warriors + consequently wealthiest",rochefortnd[513],,1650,, +29295,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_248,1,CARNEIRO_248-1,if he owned a negro slave then the slave is killed in order to serve him in death. - His dog also (de la Borde 1886: 252); any slave - if caught (Rochefort [?]: 512),delaborde1886[252];rochefortnd[512],,1650,, +29296,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_249,0,CARNEIRO_249-0,,,,1650,, +29297,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_250,1,CARNEIRO_250-1,women & children,rochefortnd[480],,1650,, +29298,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_251,0,CARNEIRO_251-0,,,,1650,, +29299,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_252,1,CARNEIRO_252-1,slave women must wear hair shorter & cannot wear traditional tiche poulou [?],rosny1886[314],,1650,, +29300,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_253,1,CARNEIRO_253-1,,rochefortnd[318],,1650,, +29301,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_254,0,CARNEIRO_254-0,,,,1650,, +29302,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_255,0,CARNEIRO_255-0,,,,1650,, +29303,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_256,0,CARNEIRO_256-0,,,,1650,, +29304,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_257,0,CARNEIRO_257-0,captured women are always considered slaves but their children are free.,rosny1886[314],,1650,, +29305,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_258,0,CARNEIRO_258-0,,,,1650,, +29306,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_259,1,CARNEIRO_259-1,,,,1650,, +29307,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_260,0,CARNEIRO_260-0,,,,1650,, +29308,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_261,0,CARNEIRO_261-0,,,,1650,, +29309,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_262,0,CARNEIRO_262-0,,,,1650,, +29310,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_263,0,CARNEIRO_263-0,,,,1650,, +29311,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_264,0,CARNEIRO_264-0,,,,1650,, +29312,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_265,0,CARNEIRO_265-0,,,,1650,, +29313,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_266,0,CARNEIRO_266-0,,,,1650,, +29314,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_267,0,CARNEIRO_267-0,,,,1650,, +29315,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_268,0,CARNEIRO_268-0,,,,1650,, +29316,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_269,0,CARNEIRO_269-0,as opposed to the Peruvians,rochefortnd[437];rosny1886[280],,1650,, +29317,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_270,0,CARNEIRO_270-0,,,,1650,, +29318,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_271,0,CARNEIRO_271-0,,,,1650,, +29319,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_272,1,CARNEIRO_272-1,2 main chiefs for different sides of the island,taylor1946[181],,1650,, +29320,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_273,0,CARNEIRO_273-0,only advisory authority (Taylor 1938: 115); can hit them (Rochefort [?]: 463),taylor1938[115];rochefortnd[463],,1650,, +29321,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_274,0,CARNEIRO_274-0,punishment left to the injured individuals,taylor1938[115],,1650,, +29322,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_275,0,CARNEIRO_275-0,"up to the individual, the society does not interfere",rochefortnd[467],,1650,, +29323,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_276,0,CARNEIRO_276-0,They seem to have been mostly from the same family but each one was elected for his virtues & ordeals,taylor1938[115],,1650,, +29324,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_277,0,CARNEIRO_277-0,,,,1650,, +29325,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_278,0,CARNEIRO_278-0,only wisdom & courage in the ordeals (Taylor 1938: 115); must have killed an enemy & be a household chief (Rochefort [?]: 464),taylor1938[115];rochefortnd[464],,1650,, +29326,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_279,1,CARNEIRO_279-1,headmen of the longhouses (Taylor 1946: 181); community head (Rochefort [?]: 463),taylor1946[181];rochefortnd[463],,1650,, +29327,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_280,0,CARNEIRO_280-0,all men assemble in chief's public house & debate war,rochefortnd[467],,1650,, +29328,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_281,1,CARNEIRO_281-1,"chief's lieutenant, called his shadow",rochefortnd[464],,1650,, +29329,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_282,0,CARNEIRO_282-0,,,,1650,, +29330,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_283,0,CARNEIRO_283-0,,,,1650,, +29331,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_284,0,CARNEIRO_284-0,,,,1650,, +29332,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_285,0,CARNEIRO_285-0,,,,1650,, +29333,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_286,0,CARNEIRO_286-0,,,,1650,, +29334,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_287,0,CARNEIRO_287-0,,,,1650,, +29335,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_288,0,CARNEIRO_288-0,,,,1650,, +29336,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_289,0,CARNEIRO_289-0,,,,1650,, +29337,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_290,0,CARNEIRO_290-0,,,,1650,, +29338,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_291,0,CARNEIRO_291-0,use a shell trumpet to announce their arrival or victory etc. with a set of different tones,delaborde1886[233],,1650,, +29339,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_292,0,CARNEIRO_292-0,,,,1650,, +29340,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_293,0,CARNEIRO_293-0,,,,1650,, +29341,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_294,0,CARNEIRO_294-0,,,,1650,, +29342,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_295,0,CARNEIRO_295-0,,,,1650,, +29343,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_296,0,CARNEIRO_296-0,,,,1650,, +29344,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_297,0,CARNEIRO_297-0,,,,1650,, +29345,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_298,0,CARNEIRO_298-0,,,,1650,, +29346,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_299,0,CARNEIRO_299-0,,,,1650,, +29347,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_300,0,CARNEIRO_300-0,,,,1650,, +29348,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_301,0,CARNEIRO_301-0,,,,1650,, +29349,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_302,0,CARNEIRO_302-0,,,,1650,, +29350,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_303,0,CARNEIRO_303-0,,,,1650,, +29351,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_304,0,CARNEIRO_304-0,,,,1650,, +29352,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_305,0,CARNEIRO_305-0,,,,1650,, +29353,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_306,0,CARNEIRO_306-0,,,,1650,, +29354,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_307,0,CARNEIRO_307-0,,,,1650,, +29355,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_308,0,CARNEIRO_308-0,,,,1650,, +29356,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_309,1,CARNEIRO_309-1,the more prestigious have servants & slaves,rochefortnd[318],,1650,, +29357,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_310,0,CARNEIRO_310-0,,,,1650,, +29358,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_311,1,CARNEIRO_311-1,offers a visitor huge repast comparable to the best French dinners (Rochefort ([?]: 318). Ibid p. 460 in more detail,"rochefortnd[318, 460]",,1650,, +29359,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_312,0,CARNEIRO_312-0,,,,1650,, +29360,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_313,0,CARNEIRO_313-0,,,,1650,, +29361,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_314,0,CARNEIRO_314-0,(-),,,1650,, +29362,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_315,0,CARNEIRO_315-0,(-),,,1650,, +29363,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_316,0,CARNEIRO_316-0,(-),,,1650,, +29364,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_317,1,CARNEIRO_317-1,always followed by all his household & others who wish to honor him (Rochefort [?]: 463),rouse1948b[555];rochefortnd[463],,1650,, +29365,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_318,0,CARNEIRO_318-0,,,,1650,, +29366,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_319,1,CARNEIRO_319-1,He performs the puberty rites for all the children,dutertre1667[203],,1650,, +29367,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_320,1,CARNEIRO_320-1,(+),,,1650,, +29368,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_321,1,CARNEIRO_321-1,"(+); ""une grande berfe de Jardinier"" - a big gardener's bill?",rochefortnd[389],,1650,, +29369,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_322,1,CARNEIRO_322-1,"must follow the chief around or can be slapped by him (Rochefort [?]: 463); make way for him, give complete silence (Rochefort [?]: 464)",rochefortnd[463-464],,1650,, +29370,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_323,0,CARNEIRO_323-0,(-),,,1650,, +29371,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_324,0,CARNEIRO_324-0,(-),,,1650,, +29372,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_325,0,CARNEIRO_325-0,,,,1650,, +29373,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_326,0,CARNEIRO_326-0,,,,1650,, +29374,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_327,1,CARNEIRO_327-1,"all his possesions either buried with him or burnt. He probably had a lot- beads weapons, feathers, etc.",rochefortnd[513],,1650,, +29375,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_328,1,CARNEIRO_328-1,since he would be a warrior he would have slaves who would be killed at his death,rochefortnd[512],,1650,, +29376,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_329,0,CARNEIRO_329-0,in a hole in the house,,,1650,, +29377,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_330,0,CARNEIRO_330-0,,,,1650,, +29378,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_331,0,CARNEIRO_331-0,,,,1650,, +29379,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_332,0,CARNEIRO_332-0,recieves first fruits,rouse1948b[556],,1650,, +29380,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_333,0,CARNEIRO_333-0,,,,1650,, +29381,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_334,0,CARNEIRO_334-0,,,,1650,, +29382,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_335,1,CARNEIRO_335-1,,,,1650,, +29383,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_336,0,CARNEIRO_336-0,,,,1650,, +29384,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_337,0,CARNEIRO_337-0,,,,1650,, +29385,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_338,1,CARNEIRO_338-1,since chief is elected as the bravest he would have the most wives; bravery is rated by number of wives,rochefortnd[491],,1650,, +29386,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_339,0,CARNEIRO_339-0,each wife has her own house,rochefortnd[492],,1650,, +29387,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_340,0,CARNEIRO_340-0,,,,1650,, +29388,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_341,0,CARNEIRO_341-0,,,,1650,, +29389,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_342,0,CARNEIRO_342-0,"not more than anyone else, though[?]",,,1650,, +29390,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_343,0,CARNEIRO_343-0,,,,1650,, +29391,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_344,0,CARNEIRO_344-0,,,,1650,, +29392,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_345,0,CARNEIRO_345-0,,,,1650,, +29393,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_346,0,CARNEIRO_346-0,,,,1650,, +29394,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_347,0,CARNEIRO_347-0,,,,1650,, +29395,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_348,0,CARNEIRO_348-0,,,,1650,, +29396,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_349,0,CARNEIRO_349-0,They know no kind of pardon – just revenge,labatnd[(vol.2): 7],,1650,, +29397,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_350,0,CARNEIRO_350-0,,,,1650,, +29398,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_351,0,CARNEIRO_351-0,,,,1650,, +29399,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_352,0,CARNEIRO_352-0,,,,1650,, +29400,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_353,0,CARNEIRO_353-0,,,,1650,, +29401,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_354,0,CARNEIRO_354-0,,,,1650,, +29402,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_355,0,CARNEIRO_355-0,,,,1650,, +29403,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_356,0,CARNEIRO_356-0,,,,1650,, +29404,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_357,0,CARNEIRO_357-0,,,,1650,, +29405,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_358,0,CARNEIRO_358-0,,,,1650,, +29406,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_359,0,CARNEIRO_359-0,,,,1650,, +29407,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_360,0,CARNEIRO_360-0,,,,1650,, +29408,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_361,0,CARNEIRO_361-0,,,,1650,, +29409,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_362,0,CARNEIRO_362-0,,dutertre1667[357],,1650,, +29410,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_363,0,CARNEIRO_363-0,,,,1650,, +29411,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_364,0,CARNEIRO_364-0,,,,1650,, +29412,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_365,0,CARNEIRO_365-0,,,,1650,, +29413,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_366,0,CARNEIRO_366-0,,,,1650,, +29414,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_367,0,CARNEIRO_367-0,stealing considered offense against victim & punishable by death,loven1935[533-5],,1650,, +29415,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_368,0,CARNEIRO_368-0,,,,1650,, +29416,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_369,0,CARNEIRO_369-0,,,,1650,, +29417,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_370,0,CARNEIRO_370-0,,,,1650,, +29418,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_371,0,CARNEIRO_371-0,,,,1650,, +29419,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_372,0,CARNEIRO_372-0,,,,1650,, +29420,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_373,0,CARNEIRO_373-0,,,,1650,, +29421,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_374,0,CARNEIRO_374-0,,,,1650,, +29422,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_375,0,CARNEIRO_375-0,,,,1650,, +29423,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_376,0,CARNEIRO_376-0,,,,1650,, +29424,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_377,0,CARNEIRO_377-0,,,,1650,, +29425,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_378,0,CARNEIRO_378-0,,,,1650,, +29426,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_379,0,CARNEIRO_379-0,,,,1650,, +29427,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_380,0,CARNEIRO_380-0,,,,1650,, +29428,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_381,0,CARNEIRO_381-0,,,,1650,, +29429,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_382,0,CARNEIRO_382-0,,,,1650,, +29430,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_383,0,CARNEIRO_383-0,,,,1650,, +29431,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_384,0,CARNEIRO_384-0,,,,1650,, +29432,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_385,0,CARNEIRO_385-0,,,,1650,, +29433,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_386,0,CARNEIRO_386-0,,,,1650,, +29434,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_387,0,CARNEIRO_387-0,,,,1650,, +29435,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_388,0,CARNEIRO_388-0,,,,1650,, +29436,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_389,0,CARNEIRO_389-0,,,,1650,, +29437,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_390,0,CARNEIRO_390-0,,,,1650,, +29438,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_391,0,CARNEIRO_391-0,,,,1650,, +29439,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_392,1,CARNEIRO_392-1,"mostly because they hate the Arawaques[?]- partly to avenge deaths in the last war, partly to attain glory",rochefortnd[469],,1650,, +29440,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_393,0,CARNEIRO_393-0,,,,1650,, +29441,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,,,,1650,, +29442,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_395,0,CARNEIRO_395-0,surprise attacks,delaborde1886[243],,1650,, +29443,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_396,1,CARNEIRO_396-1,special commander appointed,taylor1946[181],,1650,, +29444,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_397,0,CARNEIRO_397-0,after war had to relinquish authority,taylor1946[181],,1650,, +29445,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_398,0,CARNEIRO_398-0,,,,1650,, +29446,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_399,0,CARNEIRO_399-0,,,,1650,, +29447,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_400,0,CARNEIRO_400-0,,,,1650,, +29448,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_401,0,CARNEIRO_401-0,,,,1650,, +29449,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_402,0,CARNEIRO_402-0,voluntary,taylor1946[182],,1650,, +29450,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_403,0,CARNEIRO_403-0,,,,1650,, +29451,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_404,0,CARNEIRO_404-0,,,,1650,, +29452,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_405,0,CARNEIRO_405-0,,,,1650,, +29453,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_406,0,CARNEIRO_406-0,,,,1650,, +29454,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_407,1,CARNEIRO_407-1,each household has a chief (Rochefort [?]: 463); divided into three bands Rouse 1948b: 559),rochefortnd[463];rouse1948b[559],,1650,, +29455,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_408,0,CARNEIRO_408-0,each boat had its own commander. Each island has a head chief & then sometimes the islands join together & one of the chiefs is chosen to lead them all.,taylor1946[181],,1650,, +29456,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_409,0,CARNEIRO_409-0,parents tie their son’s dinners high up in a tree & if they wish to eat they must learn to handle the bow & arrow well enough to cut down the food.,rochefortnd[499],,1650,, +29457,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_410,0,CARNEIRO_410-0,,,,1650,, +29458,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_411,0,CARNEIRO_411-0,,,,1650,, +29459,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_412,0,CARNEIRO_412-0,,,,1650,, +29460,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_413,0,CARNEIRO_413-0,,,,1650,, +29461,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_414,0,CARNEIRO_414-0,ambush,delaborde1886[243],,1650,, +29462,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_415,0,CARNEIRO_415-0,Fled spanish in a “wedge-shaped group”,macnutt1912[73],,1650,, +29463,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_416,0,CARNEIRO_416-0,,,,1650,, +29464,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_417,0,CARNEIRO_417-0,,,,1650,, +29465,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_418,0,CARNEIRO_418-0,everyone supplies himself with weapons & food,rochefortnd[470],,1650,, +29466,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_419,0,CARNEIRO_419-0,a knife (de la Borde 1886: 244); only arrows & clubs (Rochefort [?]: 435),delaborde1886[244];rochefortnd[435],,1650,, +29467,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_420,0,CARNEIRO_420-0,no covering,rochefortnd[471],,1650,, +29468,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_421,0,CARNEIRO_421-0,,,,1650,, +29469,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_422,0,CARNEIRO_422-0,,,,1650,, +29470,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_423,0,CARNEIRO_423-0,,,,1650,, +29471,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_424,0,CARNEIRO_424-0,,,,1650,, +29472,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_425,0,CARNEIRO_425-0,,,,1650,, +29473,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_426,0,CARNEIRO_426-0,"might find the Arouques[?] palisaded, arrows do no good, so attack flaming cotton & burn the enemy into the open",rochefortnd[474],,1650,, +29474,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_427,0,CARNEIRO_427-0,,,,1650,, +29475,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_428,0,CARNEIRO_428-0,,,,1650,, +29476,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_429,0,CARNEIRO_429-0,,,,1650,, +29477,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_430,0,CARNEIRO_430-0,,,,1650,, +29478,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_431,0,CARNEIRO_431-0,,,,1650,, +29479,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_432,1,CARNEIRO_432-1,wear the small bones of enemies or make flutes of them (de la Borde 1886: 247); but trophies not taken in battle (Rochefort [?]: 476),delaborde1886[247];rochefortnd[476],,1650,, +29480,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_433,0,CARNEIRO_433-0,(-); nothing much to take,,,1650,, +29481,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_434,1,CARNEIRO_434-1,"only to be eaten later, the women & children become slaves",rochefortnd[475],,1650,, +29482,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_435,1,CARNEIRO_435-1,"but they only eat the Arawak now, christians say give them a stomach ache (de la Borde 1886: 244); The French are the most tasty, the spanish the most tough (Rochefort [?]: 480)",delaborde1886[244];rochefortnd[480],,1650,, +29483,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_436,0,CARNEIRO_436-0,,,,1650,, +29484,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_437,0,CARNEIRO_437-0,,,,1650,, +29485,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_438,1,CARNEIRO_438-1,a young man who has killed an enemy chief takes the chief’s name as a sign of prestige.,rochefortnd[497],,1650,, +29486,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_439,1,CARNEIRO_439-1,has to do more – but the first requirement is that he be an outstanding warrior (Rochefort [?]: 464); the bravest are offered wives on their return from the war (ibid.: 490),"rochefortnd[464, 490]",,1650,, +29487,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_440,1,CARNEIRO_440-1,only a brave warrior can submit to the tests for the head chief’s position.,rochefortnd[464],,1650,, +29488,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_441,0,CARNEIRO_441-0,(-); The cowardly will have difficulty getting a wife since no one would offer them his daughter. (Rochefort [?]: 490); They don’t go to heaven (Ober 1880: 97),rochefortnd[490];ober1880[97],,1650,, +29489,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_442,0,CARNEIRO_442-0,,,,1650,, +29490,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_443,0,CARNEIRO_443-0,,,,1650,, +29491,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_444,0,CARNEIRO_444-0,,rochefortnd[476],,1650,, +29492,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_445,0,CARNEIRO_445-0,,,,1650,, +29493,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_446,0,CARNEIRO_446-0,,,,1650,, +29494,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_447,0,CARNEIRO_447-0,,,,1650,, +29495,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_448,0,CARNEIRO_448-0,,,,1650,, +29496,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,The chemeens[?],delaborde1886[235];rochefortnd[416],,1650,, +29497,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_450,0,CARNEIRO_450-0,,,,1650,, +29498,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_451,0,CARNEIRO_451-0,"there is a god, full of goodness, but he is so far removed that they never think of him",rochefortnd[415],,1650,, +29499,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_452,0,CARNEIRO_452-0,,,,1650,, +29500,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_453,0,CARNEIRO_453-0,,,,1650,, +29501,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_454,0,CARNEIRO_454-0,,,,1650,, +29502,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_455,0,CARNEIRO_455-0,,,,1650,, +29503,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_456,0,CARNEIRO_456-0,,,,1650,, +29504,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_457,0,CARNEIRO_457-0,,rochefortnd[415],,1650,, +29505,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_458,1,CARNEIRO_458-1,"the brave go to a paradise where they are served by their enemies, the bad go to the paradise of the enemies to be their slaves",rochefortnd[430],,1650,, +29506,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_459,1,CARNEIRO_459-1,Cassava + beer. Offered to the devil Mboya,taylor1946[229],,1650,, +29507,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_460,0,CARNEIRO_460-0,(-); might offer blood to Mboya,rouse1948b[562],,1650,, +29508,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_461,0,CARNEIRO_461-0,no sacrifices,delaborde1886[226],,1650,, +29509,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_462,0,CARNEIRO_462-0,,,,1650,, +29510,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_463,1,CARNEIRO_463-1,each person has their own spirit & offers cassava to it at special times on a reed table set up inside the house,rochefortnd[417],,1650,, +29511,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_464,0,CARNEIRO_464-0,,,,1650,, +29512,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_465,0,CARNEIRO_465-0,no priests,delaborde1886[226],,1650,, +29513,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_466,0,CARNEIRO_466-0,,taylor1946[186],,1650,, +29514,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_467,0,CARNEIRO_467-0,,,,1650,, +29515,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_468,0,CARNEIRO_468-0,,,,1650,, +29516,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_469,0,CARNEIRO_469-0,,,,1650,, +29517,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_470,0,CARNEIRO_470-0,they have a party whatever the outcome of the war,rochefortnd[456],,1650,, +29518,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_471,1,CARNEIRO_471-1,[unreadable] a new canoe in put in the water for the first time (Rochefort [?]: 456); cutting down trees for a new house (Rouse 1948b: 560),rochefortnd[456];rouse1948b[560],,1650,, +29519,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_472,0,CARNEIRO_472-0,,,,1650,, +29520,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_473,0,CARNEIRO_473-0,,,,1650,, +29521,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_474,0,CARNEIRO_474-0,just the wood charms around their necks,rochefortnd[421],,1650,, +29522,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_475,1,CARNEIRO_475-1,the shamans give answers by consulting bones wrapped in cotton,"rochefortnd[421, 424]",,1650,, +29523,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_476,0,CARNEIRO_476-0,they have no temples nor altars,rochefortnd[417],,1650,, +29524,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_477,0,CARNEIRO_477-0,tobacco.,rochefortnd[501],,1650,, +29525,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_478,0,CARNEIRO_478-0,,,,1650,, +29526,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_479,1,CARNEIRO_479-1,"shamans, they cure & divine",rochefortnd[419],,1650,, +29527,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_480,0,CARNEIRO_480-0,,,,1650,, +29528,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_481,0,CARNEIRO_481-0,,,,1650,, +29529,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_482,0,CARNEIRO_482-0,,,,1650,, +29530,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_483,0,CARNEIRO_483-0,,,,1650,, +29531,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_484,0,CARNEIRO_484-0,,,,1650,, +29532,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_485,0,CARNEIRO_485-0,,,,1650,, +29533,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_486,0,CARNEIRO_486-0,,,,1650,, +29534,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_487,0,CARNEIRO_487-0,,,,1650,, +29535,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_488,0,CARNEIRO_488-0,,,,1650,, +29536,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_489,0,CARNEIRO_489-0,,,,1650,, +29537,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_490,0,CARNEIRO_490-0,"shamans must fast rigorously. All their fasts rigorous – 15 days without eating, normal",rochefortnd[500],,1650,, +29538,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_491,0,CARNEIRO_491-0,young boys dedicated to be either soldiers or shamans. Those to be shamans are apprenticed to respected shamans & fast etc.,rochefortnd[500],,1650,, +29539,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_492,0,CARNEIRO_492-0,no temples,rochefortnd[417],,1650,, +29540,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_493,0,CARNEIRO_493-0,,,,1650,, +29541,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_494,0,CARNEIRO_494-0,,,,1650,, +29542,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_495,0,CARNEIRO_495-0,,,,1650,, +29543,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_496,0,CARNEIRO_496-0,,,,1650,, +29544,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_497,0,CARNEIRO_497-0,,,,1650,, +29545,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_498,0,CARNEIRO_498-0,,,,1650,, +29546,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_499,0,CARNEIRO_499-0,,,,1650,, +29547,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_500,0,CARNEIRO_500-0,,,,1650,, +29548,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_501,0,CARNEIRO_501-0,,,,1650,, +29549,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_502,0,CARNEIRO_502-0,,,,1650,, +29550,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,,taylor1946[193];loven1935[249],,1650,, +29551,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_504,1,CARNEIRO_504-1,carried over from the mainland caribs – if made by callinago then made on mainland (Lovén 1935: 249); men paint pots (Rosny 1886: 303),loven1935[249];rosny1886[303],,1650,, +29552,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_505,0,CARNEIRO_505-0,made by the mainland caribs,loven1935[248],,1650,, +29553,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_506,1,CARNEIRO_506-1,for their beer,rochefortnd[436],,1650,, +29554,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_507,0,CARNEIRO_507-0,,,,1650,, +29555,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_508,0,CARNEIRO_508-0,,,,1650,, +29556,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_509,0,CARNEIRO_509-0,,,,1650,, +29557,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_510,0,CARNEIRO_510-0,,,,1650,, +29558,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_511,0,CARNEIRO_511-0,,,,1650,, +29559,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_512,0,CARNEIRO_512-0,Arawak had them,rouse1948a[532],,1650,, +29560,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_513,1,CARNEIRO_513-1,little wood devil charms (Rochefort [?]: 421); carved statues (MacNutt 1912: 71),rochefortnd[421];macnutt1912[71],,1650,, +29561,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_514,0,CARNEIRO_514-0,,,,1650,, +29562,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_515,0,CARNEIRO_515-0,,,,1650,, +29563,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_516,0,CARNEIRO_516-0,,,,1650,, +29564,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_517,0,CARNEIRO_517-0,,,,1650,, +29565,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_518,0,CARNEIRO_518-0,,,,1650,, +29566,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_519,0,CARNEIRO_519-0,,,,1650,, +29567,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_520,1,CARNEIRO_520-1,myth of white god directing them to take stones from the beach to cut down trees (Rochefort [?]: 428); process of making stone hatchet (Rosny 1886: 282),rochefortnd[428];rosny1886[282],,1650,, +29568,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_521,0,CARNEIRO_521-0,,,,1650,, +29569,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_522,0,CARNEIRO_522-0,,,,1650,, +29570,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_523,0,CARNEIRO_523-0,,,,1650,, +29571,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_524,0,CARNEIRO_524-0,,,,1650,, +29572,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_525,0,CARNEIRO_525-0,,,,1650,, +29573,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_526,0,CARNEIRO_526-0,,,,1650,, +29574,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_527,0,CARNEIRO_527-0,,,,1650,, +29575,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_528,1,CARNEIRO_528-1,hammocks,taylor1946[193],,1650,, +29576,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_529,0,CARNEIRO_529-0,,,,1650,, +29577,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_530,0,CARNEIRO_530-0,,,,1650,, +29578,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_531,1,CARNEIRO_531-1,spin on their thighs[?] (de la Borde 1886: 242); had spindle (Taylor 1938: 133),delaborde1886[242];taylor1938[133],,1650,, +29579,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_532,0,CARNEIRO_532-0,(-!); Rosny (1886: 301) describes women pulling thread over & under rtv.,loven1935[458];rosny1886[301];labatnd[(vol. 2): 14],,1650,, +29580,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_533,1,CARNEIRO_533-1,,loven1935[458],,1650,, +29581,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_534,0,CARNEIRO_534-0,,,,1650,, +29582,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_535,0,CARNEIRO_535-0,plain white cloth,rosny1886[300],,1650,, +29583,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_536,1,CARNEIRO_536-1,Long loin cloth,labatnd[(vol.2): 4],,1650,, +29584,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_537,0,CARNEIRO_537-0,,,,1650,, +29585,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_538,1,CARNEIRO_538-1,dye reeds & cloth (Rosny 1886: 302); dye hamacs red with the same pigment they use to color themselves & black designs (Labat [?] (vol. 2): 14),rosny1886[302];labatnd[(vol. 2): 14],,1650,, +29586,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_539,1,CARNEIRO_539-1,Rosny (1886: 301) calls it painting but can survive rain,rosny1886[301],,1650,, +29587,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_540,0,CARNEIRO_540-0,,,,1650,, +29588,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_541,0,CARNEIRO_541-0,,,,1650,, +29589,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_542,0,CARNEIRO_542-0,,,,1650,, +29590,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_543,0,CARNEIRO_543-0,,,,1650,, +29591,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_544,0,CARNEIRO_544-0,,,,1650,, +29592,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_545,0,CARNEIRO_545-0,,,,1650,, +29593,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_546,0,CARNEIRO_546-0,,,,1650,, +29594,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_547,0,CARNEIRO_547-0,,,,1650,, +29595,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_548,0,CARNEIRO_548-0,,,,1650,, +29596,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_549,0,CARNEIRO_549-0,,loven1935[474],,1650,, +29597,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_550,0,CARNEIRO_550-0,,,,1650,, +29598,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_551,0,CARNEIRO_551-0,,,,1650,, +29599,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_552,0,CARNEIRO_552-0,,,,1650,, +29600,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_553,0,CARNEIRO_553-0,,,,1650,, +29601,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_554,0,CARNEIRO_554-0,,,,1650,, +29602,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_555,0,CARNEIRO_555-0,,,,1650,, +29603,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_556,0,CARNEIRO_556-0,,,,1650,, +29604,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_557,0,CARNEIRO_557-0,,,,1650,, +29605,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_558,0,CARNEIRO_558-0,copper rare even for Maya,loven1935[474],,1650,, +29606,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_559,0,CARNEIRO_559-0,,,,1650,, +29607,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_560,0,CARNEIRO_560-0,,,,1650,, +29608,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_561,1,CARNEIRO_561-1,,loven1935[475];labatnd[(vol. 2): 8],,1650,, +29609,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_562,1,CARNEIRO_562-1,"Lovén (1935: 472) traces advent of gold to Puerto Rico through the lesser Antilles; caracoli – mixture of silver, copper & gold? (Labat [?](vol. 2): 8)",loven1935[472];labatnd[(vol. 2): 8],,1650,, +29610,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_563,1,CARNEIRO_563-1,carnelian,loven1935[477],,1650,, +29611,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_564,0,CARNEIRO_564-0,,,,1650,, +29612,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_565,0,CARNEIRO_565-0,,,,1650,, +29613,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_566,0,CARNEIRO_566-0,,,,1650,, +29614,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_567,1,CARNEIRO_567-1,dug out canoes,delaborde1886[243],,1650,, +29615,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_568,0,CARNEIRO_568-0,sides of the canoe built up with planks but basic hull made of hollowed log.,,,1650,, +29616,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_569,0,CARNEIRO_569-0,paddles,taylor1938[141],,1650,, +29617,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_570,1,CARNEIRO_570-1,"smaller boats have 2 masts, larger have three",taylor1938[141],,1650,, +29618,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_571,1,CARNEIRO_571-1,steering [arrow pointing at],taylor1938[141],,1650,, +29619,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_572,1,CARNEIRO_572-1,“undershot prow” serves as a keel (Taylor 1951: 32); had keels (Rouse 1948b: 553),taylor1951[32];rouse1948b[553],,1650,, +29620,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_573,0,CARNEIRO_573-0,,,,1650,, +29621,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_574,0,CARNEIRO_574-0,,,,1650,, +29622,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_575,0,CARNEIRO_575-0,,,,1650,, +29623,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_576,0,CARNEIRO_576-0,,,,1650,, +29624,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_577,0,CARNEIRO_577-0,,,,1650,, +29625,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_578,0,CARNEIRO_578-0,,,,1650,, +29626,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_579,0,CARNEIRO_579-0,,,,1650,, +29627,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_580,0,CARNEIRO_580-0,,,,1650,, +29628,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_581,0,CARNEIRO_581-0,,,,1650,, +29629,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_582,1,CARNEIRO_582-1,,,,1650,, +29630,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_583,0,CARNEIRO_583-0,,,,1650,, +29631,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_584,0,CARNEIRO_584-0,,,,1650,, +29632,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_585,0,CARNEIRO_585-0,,,,1650,, +29633,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_586,0,CARNEIRO_586-0,,,,1650,, +29634,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_587,0,CARNEIRO_587-0,,,,1650,, +29635,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_588,0,CARNEIRO_588-0,,,,1650,, +29636,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_589,0,CARNEIRO_589-0,,,,1650,, +29637,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_590,0,CARNEIRO_590-0,,,,1650,, +29638,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_591,0,CARNEIRO_591-0,,,,1650,, +29639,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_592,0,CARNEIRO_592-0,,,,1650,, +29640,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_593,0,CARNEIRO_593-0,,,,1650,, +29641,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_594,0,CARNEIRO_594-0,,,,1650,, +29642,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_595,0,CARNEIRO_595-0,,,,1650,, +29643,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_596,0,CARNEIRO_596-0,,,,1650,, +29644,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_597,0,CARNEIRO_597-0,,,,1650,, +29645,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_598,0,CARNEIRO_598-0,Beyond 20 they say “much”,delaborde1886[228],,1650,, +29646,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_599,0,CARNEIRO_599-0,,,,1650,, +29647,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_600,0,CARNEIRO_600-0,,,,1650,, +29648,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_601,0,CARNEIRO_601-0,,,,1650,, +29649,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_602,0,CARNEIRO_602-0,,,,1650,, +29650,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_603,0,CARNEIRO_603-0,,,,1650,, +29651,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,,,,1650,, +29652,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_605,1,CARNEIRO_605-1,Rattles & conch horn,taylor1938[125],,1650,, +29653,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_606,0,CARNEIRO_606-0,,,,1650,, +29654,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_607,0,CARNEIRO_607-0,,,,1650,, +29655,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_608,0,CARNEIRO_608-0,,,,1650,, +29656,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_609,0,CARNEIRO_609-0,,,,1650,, +29657,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_610,0,CARNEIRO_610-0,,,,1650,, +29658,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_611,0,CARNEIRO_611-0,,,,1650,, +29659,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_612,0,CARNEIRO_612-0,,,,1650,, +29660,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_613,1,CARNEIRO_613-1,boiled cassava beer,delaborde1886[242],,1650,, +29661,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_614,0,CARNEIRO_614-0,,,,1650,, +29662,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_615,0,CARNEIRO_615-0,,,,1650,, +29663,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_616,0,CARNEIRO_616-0,,,,1650,, +29664,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_617,0,CARNEIRO_617-0,,,,1650,, +29665,CARNEIRO_C27,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,,,1650,, +29666,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_001,0,CARNEIRO_001-0,tobacco,ewers1971[170],,1800,, +29667,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_002,0,CARNEIRO_002-0,,,,1800,, +29668,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_003,0,CARNEIRO_003-0,,,,1800,, +29669,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_004,0,CARNEIRO_004-0,,,,1800,, +29670,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_005,0,CARNEIRO_005-0,,,,1800,, +29671,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_006,0,CARNEIRO_006-0,,,,1800,, +29672,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_007,0,CARNEIRO_007-0,,,,1800,, +29673,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_008,0,CARNEIRO_008-0,,,,1800,, +29674,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_009,0,CARNEIRO_009-0,,,,1800,, +29675,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_010,0,CARNEIRO_010-0,,,,1800,, +29676,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_011,0,CARNEIRO_011-0,,,,1800,, +29677,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_012,0,CARNEIRO_012-0,,,,1800,, +29678,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_013,0,CARNEIRO_013-0,,,,1800,, +29679,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_014,0,CARNEIRO_014-0,,,,1800,, +29680,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_015,0,CARNEIRO_015-0,,,,1800,, +29681,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_016,0,CARNEIRO_016-0,,,,1800,, +29682,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_017,0,CARNEIRO_017-0,,,,1800,, +29683,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_018,0,CARNEIRO_018-0,,,,1800,, +29684,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_019,0,CARNEIRO_019-0,,,,1800,, +29685,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_020,0,CARNEIRO_020-0,,,,1800,, +29686,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_021,0,CARNEIRO_021-0,,,,1800,, +29687,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_022,0,CARNEIRO_022-0,,,,1800,, +29688,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_023,0,CARNEIRO_023-0,,,,1800,, +29689,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_024,0,CARNEIRO_024-0,,,,1800,, +29690,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_025,0,CARNEIRO_025-0,,,,1800,, +29691,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_026,1,CARNEIRO_026-1,,ewers1971[94],,1800,, +29692,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_027,1,CARNEIRO_027-1,,ewers1971[94],,1800,, +29693,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_028,1,CARNEIRO_028-1,,ewers1971[94],,1800,, +29694,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_029,0,CARNEIRO_029-0,,,,1800,, +29695,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_030,0,CARNEIRO_030-0,,,,1800,, +29696,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_031,0,CARNEIRO_031-0,,,,1800,, +29697,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_032,0,CARNEIRO_032-0,,,,1800,, +29698,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_033,0,CARNEIRO_033-0,,,,1800,, +29699,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_034,0,CARNEIRO_034-0,,,,1800,, +29700,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_035,0,CARNEIRO_035-0,,,,1800,, +29701,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_036,1,CARNEIRO_036-1,150 members,ewers1971[97],,1800,, +29702,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_037,0,CARNEIRO_037-0,,,,1800,, +29703,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_038,0,CARNEIRO_038-0,,,,1800,, +29704,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_039,0,CARNEIRO_039-0,,,,1800,, +29705,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_040,0,CARNEIRO_040-0,,,,1800,, +29706,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_041,0,CARNEIRO_041-0,,,,1800,, +29707,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_042,0,CARNEIRO_042-0,,,,1800,, +29708,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_043,0,CARNEIRO_043-0,,,,1800,, +29709,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_044,0,CARNEIRO_044-0,,,,1800,, +29710,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_045,0,CARNEIRO_045-0,,,,1800,, +29711,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_046,0,CARNEIRO_046-0,,,,1800,, +29712,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_047,0,CARNEIRO_047-0,,,,1800,, +29713,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_048,0,CARNEIRO_048-0,,,,1800,, +29714,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_049,0,CARNEIRO_049-0,,,,1800,, +29715,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_050,0,CARNEIRO_050-0,,,,1800,, +29716,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_051,0,CARNEIRO_051-0,,,,1800,, +29717,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_052,0,CARNEIRO_052-0,,,,1800,, +29718,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_053,0,CARNEIRO_053-0,,,,1800,, +29719,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_054,0,CARNEIRO_054-0,,,,1800,, +29720,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_055,0,CARNEIRO_055-0,,,,1800,, +29721,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_056,0,CARNEIRO_056-0,,,,1800,, +29722,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_057,0,CARNEIRO_057-0,,,,1800,, +29723,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_058,0,CARNEIRO_058-0,,,,1800,, +29724,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_059,0,CARNEIRO_059-0,,,,1800,, +29725,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_060,0,CARNEIRO_060-0,,,,1800,, +29726,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_061,0,CARNEIRO_061-0,,,,1800,, +29727,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_062,0,CARNEIRO_062-0,,,,1800,, +29728,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_063,0,CARNEIRO_063-0,,,,1800,, +29729,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_064,0,CARNEIRO_064-0,,,,1800,, +29730,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_065,0,CARNEIRO_065-0,,,,1800,, +29731,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_066,0,CARNEIRO_066-0,,,,1800,, +29732,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_067,0,CARNEIRO_067-0,,,,1800,, +29733,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_068,0,CARNEIRO_068-0,,,,1800,, +29734,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_069,0,CARNEIRO_069-0,,,,1800,, +29735,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_070,0,CARNEIRO_070-0,,,,1800,, +29736,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_071,0,CARNEIRO_071-0,,,,1800,, +29737,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_072,0,CARNEIRO_072-0,,,,1800,, +29738,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_073,0,CARNEIRO_073-0,,,,1800,, +29739,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_074,0,CARNEIRO_074-0,,,,1800,, +29740,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_075,0,CARNEIRO_075-0,,,,1800,, +29741,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_076,0,CARNEIRO_076-0,,,,1800,, +29742,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_077,1,CARNEIRO_077-1,Hides that form the cover of living structure painted,ewers1971[114],,1800,, +29743,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_078,0,CARNEIRO_078-0,,,,1800,, +29744,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_079,0,CARNEIRO_079-0,,,,1800,, +29745,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_080,0,CARNEIRO_080-0,,,,1800,, +29746,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_081,0,CARNEIRO_081-0,,,,1800,, +29747,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_082,0,CARNEIRO_082-0,,,,1800,, +29748,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_083,0,CARNEIRO_083-0,,,,1800,, +29749,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_084,0,CARNEIRO_084-0,,,,1800,, +29750,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_085,0,CARNEIRO_085-0,,,,1800,, +29751,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_086,0,CARNEIRO_086-0,,,,1800,, +29752,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_087,0,CARNEIRO_087-0,,,,1800,, +29753,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_088,0,CARNEIRO_088-0,,,,1800,, +29754,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_089,0,CARNEIRO_089-0,,,,1800,, +29755,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_090,0,CARNEIRO_090-0,,,,1800,, +29756,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_091,0,CARNEIRO_091-0,,,,1800,, +29757,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_092,0,CARNEIRO_092-0,,,,1800,, +29758,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_093,0,CARNEIRO_093-0,,,,1800,, +29759,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_094,0,CARNEIRO_094-0,,,,1800,, +29760,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_095,0,CARNEIRO_095-0,,,,1800,, +29761,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_096,0,CARNEIRO_096-0,,,,1800,, +29762,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_097,0,CARNEIRO_097-0,,,,1800,, +29763,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_098,0,CARNEIRO_098-0,,,,1800,, +29764,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_099,0,CARNEIRO_099-0,,,,1800,, +29765,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_100,0,CARNEIRO_100-0,,,,1800,, +29766,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_101,0,CARNEIRO_101-0,,,,1800,, +29767,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_102,0,CARNEIRO_102-0,,,,1800,, +29768,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_103,0,CARNEIRO_103-0,,,,1800,, +29769,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_104,0,CARNEIRO_104-0,,,,1800,, +29770,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_105,0,CARNEIRO_105-0,,,,1800,, +29771,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_106,0,CARNEIRO_106-0,,,,1800,, +29772,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_107,0,CARNEIRO_107-0,,,,1800,, +29773,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_108,0,CARNEIRO_108-0,,,,1800,, +29774,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_109,0,CARNEIRO_109-0,,,,1800,, +29775,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_110,0,CARNEIRO_110-0,,,,1800,, +29776,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_111,0,CARNEIRO_111-0,,,,1800,, +29777,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_112,0,CARNEIRO_112-0,,,,1800,, +29778,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_113,0,CARNEIRO_113-0,,,,1800,, +29779,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_114,0,CARNEIRO_114-0,,,,1800,, +29780,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_115,0,CARNEIRO_115-0,,,,1800,, +29781,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_116,0,CARNEIRO_116-0,arrows,ewers1971[122],,1800,, +29782,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_117,1,CARNEIRO_117-1,,ewers1971[95],,1800,, +29783,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_118,0,CARNEIRO_118-0,,,,1800,, +29784,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_119,0,CARNEIRO_119-0,,,,1800,, +29785,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_120,0,CARNEIRO_120-0,,ewers1971[106],,1800,, +29786,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_121,0,CARNEIRO_121-0,,,,1800,, +29787,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_122,1,CARNEIRO_122-1,tipi & robe painters,"ewers1971[115, 123]",,1800,, +29788,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_123,0,CARNEIRO_123-0,,,,1800,, +29789,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_124,0,CARNEIRO_124-0,,,,1800,, +29790,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_125,0,CARNEIRO_125-0,,ewers1971[123],,1800,, +29791,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_126,0,CARNEIRO_126-0,,,,1800,, +29792,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_127,0,CARNEIRO_127-0,,,,1800,, +29793,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_128,0,CARNEIRO_128-0,,,,1800,, +29794,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_129,0,CARNEIRO_129-0,,,,1800,, +29795,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_130,0,CARNEIRO_130-0,,,,1800,, +29796,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_131,0,CARNEIRO_131-0,,,,1800,, +29797,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_132,1,CARNEIRO_132-1,horses,ewers1971[123],,1800,, +29798,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_133,0,CARNEIRO_133-0,,,,1800,, +29799,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_134,0,CARNEIRO_134-0,,,,1800,, +29800,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_135,0,CARNEIRO_135-0,,,,1800,, +29801,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_136,0,CARNEIRO_136-0,,,,1800,, +29802,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_137,0,CARNEIRO_137-0,,,,1800,, +29803,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_138,0,CARNEIRO_138-0,,,,1800,, +29804,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_139,0,CARNEIRO_139-0,,,,1800,, +29805,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_140,0,CARNEIRO_140-0,,,,1800,, +29806,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_141,0,CARNEIRO_141-0,,,,1800,, +29807,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_142,0,CARNEIRO_142-0,,,,1800,, +29808,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_143,0,CARNEIRO_143-0,,,,1800,, +29809,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_144,0,CARNEIRO_144-0,,,,1800,, +29810,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_145,0,CARNEIRO_145-0,,,,1800,, +29811,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_146,0,CARNEIRO_146-0,,,,1800,, +29812,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_147,0,CARNEIRO_147-0,,,,1800,, +29813,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_148,0,CARNEIRO_148-0,,,,1800,, +29814,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_149,0,CARNEIRO_149-0,trading at the American forts,"ewers1971[31-32, 36]",,1800,, +29815,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_150,0,CARNEIRO_150-0,,,,1800,, +29816,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_151,0,CARNEIRO_151-0,,,,1800,, +29817,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_152,0,CARNEIRO_152-0,,,,1800,, +29818,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_153,0,CARNEIRO_153-0,,,,1800,, +29819,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_154,0,CARNEIRO_154-0,,,,1800,, +29820,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_155,0,CARNEIRO_155-0,,,,1800,, +29821,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_156,0,CARNEIRO_156-0,,,,1800,, +29822,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_157,0,CARNEIRO_157-0,,,,1800,, +29823,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_158,0,CARNEIRO_158-0,,,,1800,, +29824,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_159,0,CARNEIRO_159-0,,,,1800,, +29825,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_160,0,CARNEIRO_160-0,,,,1800,, +29826,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_161,0,CARNEIRO_161-0,,,,1800,, +29827,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_162,0,CARNEIRO_162-0,,,,1800,, +29828,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_163,0,CARNEIRO_163-0,,,,1800,, +29829,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_164,0,CARNEIRO_164-0,,,,1800,, +29830,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_165,0,CARNEIRO_165-0,,,,1800,, +29831,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_166,0,CARNEIRO_166-0,,,,1800,, +29832,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_167,0,CARNEIRO_167-0,,,,1800,, +29833,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_168,0,CARNEIRO_168-0,,,,1800,, +29834,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_169,0,CARNEIRO_169-0,,,,1800,, +29835,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_170,1,CARNEIRO_170-1,food and drink [underlined]; young men induced to peel tipi poles (Ewers 1958: 116); old women induced to sewing hides for the tipi (Ewers 1958: 115),ewers1971[115-116],,1800,, +29836,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_171,0,CARNEIRO_171-0,,,,1800,, +29837,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_172,0,CARNEIRO_172-0,,,,1800,, +29838,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_173,0,CARNEIRO_173-0,,,,1800,, +29839,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_174,0,CARNEIRO_174-0,,,,1800,, +29840,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_175,0,CARNEIRO_175-0,,,,1800,, +29841,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_176,0,CARNEIRO_176-0,,,,1800,, +29842,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_177,0,CARNEIRO_177-0,,,,1800,, +29843,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_178,0,CARNEIRO_178-0,,,,1800,, +29844,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_179,0,CARNEIRO_179-0,,,,1800,, +29845,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_180,0,CARNEIRO_180-0,,,,1800,, +29846,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_181,0,CARNEIRO_181-0,,,,1800,, +29847,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_182,0,CARNEIRO_182-0,,,,1800,, +29848,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_183,0,CARNEIRO_183-0,,,,1800,, +29849,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_184,0,CARNEIRO_184-0,,,,1800,, +29850,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_185,0,CARNEIRO_185-0,,,,1800,, +29851,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_186,0,CARNEIRO_186-0,,,,1800,, +29852,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_187,0,CARNEIRO_187-0,,,,1800,, +29853,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_188,0,CARNEIRO_188-0,,,,1800,, +29854,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_189,0,CARNEIRO_189-0,,,,1800,, +29855,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_190,0,CARNEIRO_190-0,,,,1800,, +29856,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_191,0,CARNEIRO_191-0,,,,1800,, +29857,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_192,0,CARNEIRO_192-0,,,,1800,, +29858,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_193,0,CARNEIRO_193-0,,,,1800,, +29859,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_194,0,CARNEIRO_194-0,,,,1800,, +29860,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_195,0,CARNEIRO_195-0,,,,1800,, +29861,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_196,0,CARNEIRO_196-0,,,,1800,, +29862,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_197,0,CARNEIRO_197-0,,,,1800,, +29863,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_198,0,CARNEIRO_198-0,,,,1800,, +29864,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_199,0,CARNEIRO_199-0,,,,1800,, +29865,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_200,0,CARNEIRO_200-0,,,,1800,, +29866,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_201,0,CARNEIRO_201-0,,,,1800,, +29867,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_202,0,CARNEIRO_202-0,,,,1800,, +29868,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_203,0,CARNEIRO_203-0,,,,1800,, +29869,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_204,0,CARNEIRO_204-0,,,,1800,, +29870,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_205,0,CARNEIRO_205-0,,,,1800,, +29871,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_206,0,CARNEIRO_206-0,,,,1800,, +29872,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_207,0,CARNEIRO_207-0,,,,1800,, +29873,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_208,0,CARNEIRO_208-0,,,,1800,, +29874,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_209,0,CARNEIRO_209-0,,,,1800,, +29875,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_210,0,CARNEIRO_210-0,,,,1800,, +29876,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_211,0,CARNEIRO_211-0,,,,1800,, +29877,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_212,0,CARNEIRO_212-0,,,,1800,, +29878,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_213,0,CARNEIRO_213-0,,,,1800,, +29879,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_214,0,CARNEIRO_214-0,,,,1800,, +29880,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_215,0,CARNEIRO_215-0,chief,ewers1971[96],,1800,, +29881,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_216,0,CARNEIRO_216-0,,,,1800,, +29882,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_217,1,CARNEIRO_217-1,age grades [underlined]; functional ceremonially[?] only when the tribe got together,ewers1971[104-105],,1800,, +29883,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_218,0,CARNEIRO_218-0,,,,1800,, +29884,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_219,0,CARNEIRO_219-0,,,,1800,, +29885,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_220,0,CARNEIRO_220-0,,,,1800,, +29886,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_221,0,CARNEIRO_221-0,,,,1800,, +29887,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_222,0,CARNEIRO_222-0,,,,1800,, +29888,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_223,0,CARNEIRO_223-0,,,,1800,, +29889,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_224,1,CARNEIRO_224-1,gift exchange [underlined],ewers1971[99],,1800,, +29890,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_225,0,CARNEIRO_225-0,,,,1800,, +29891,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_226,0,CARNEIRO_226-0,,,,1800,, +29892,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_227,0,CARNEIRO_227-0,,,,1800,, +29893,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_228,1,CARNEIRO_228-1,difference between those who have many horses & those who have few,ewers1971[95],,1800,, +29894,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_229,1,CARNEIRO_229-1,horses are a measure of wealth & bring prestige,ewers1971[96],,1800,, +29895,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_230,0,CARNEIRO_230-0,,ewers1971[96],,1800,, +29896,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_231,0,CARNEIRO_231-0,,,,1800,, +29897,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_232,0,CARNEIRO_232-0,,,,1800,, +29898,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_233,0,CARNEIRO_233-0,,,,1800,, +29899,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_234,0,CARNEIRO_234-0,"wealthier members of society had elaborately decorated garments, tipis, riding wear",ewers1971[95],,1800,, +29900,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_235,0,CARNEIRO_235-0,,,,1800,, +29901,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_236,0,CARNEIRO_236-0,,,,1800,, +29902,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_237,0,CARNEIRO_237-0,,,,1800,, +29903,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_238,0,CARNEIRO_238-0,,,,1800,, +29904,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_239,0,CARNEIRO_239-0,,,,1800,, +29905,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_240,0,CARNEIRO_240-0,,,,1800,, +29906,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_241,0,CARNEIRO_241-0,,,,1800,, +29907,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_242,0,CARNEIRO_242-0,right to hold political office [underlined] - wealthy man had a chance to become a chief,ewers1971[96],,1800,, +29908,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_243,0,CARNEIRO_243-0,,,,1800,, +29909,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_244,0,CARNEIRO_244-0,,,,1800,, +29910,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_245,0,CARNEIRO_245-0,,,,1800,, +29911,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_246,0,CARNEIRO_246-0,,,,1800,, +29912,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_247,0,CARNEIRO_247-0,,,,1800,, +29913,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_248,0,CARNEIRO_248-0,,,,1800,, +29914,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_249,0,CARNEIRO_249-0,,,,1800,, +29915,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_250,0,CARNEIRO_250-0,,,,1800,, +29916,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_251,0,CARNEIRO_251-0,,,,1800,, +29917,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_252,0,CARNEIRO_252-0,,,,1800,, +29918,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_253,0,CARNEIRO_253-0,,,,1800,, +29919,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_254,0,CARNEIRO_254-0,,,,1800,, +29920,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_255,0,CARNEIRO_255-0,,,,1800,, +29921,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_256,0,CARNEIRO_256-0,,,,1800,, +29922,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_257,0,CARNEIRO_257-0,,,,1800,, +29923,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_258,0,CARNEIRO_258-0,,,,1800,, +29924,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_259,0,CARNEIRO_259-0,,,,1800,, +29925,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_260,0,CARNEIRO_260-0,,,,1800,, +29926,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_261,0,CARNEIRO_261-0,,,,1800,, +29927,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_262,0,CARNEIRO_262-0,,,,1800,, +29928,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_263,0,CARNEIRO_263-0,,,,1800,, +29929,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_264,0,CARNEIRO_264-0,,,,1800,, +29930,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_265,0,CARNEIRO_265-0,,,,1800,, +29931,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_266,0,CARNEIRO_266-0,,,,1800,, +29932,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_267,0,CARNEIRO_267-0,,,,1800,, +29933,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_268,0,CARNEIRO_268-0,,,,1800,, +29934,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_269,0,CARNEIRO_269-0,,,,1800,, +29935,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_270,0,CARNEIRO_270-0,,,,1800,, +29936,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_271,0,CARNEIRO_271-0,,,,1800,, +29937,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_272,1,CARNEIRO_272-1,,ewers1971[97],,1800,, +29938,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_273,0,CARNEIRO_273-0,,,,1800,, +29939,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_274,0,CARNEIRO_274-0,,ewers1971[97],,1800,, +29940,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_275,0,CARNEIRO_275-0,,,,1800,, +29941,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_276,0,CARNEIRO_276-0,,,,1800,, +29942,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_277,0,CARNEIRO_277-0,,,,1800,, +29943,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_278,0,CARNEIRO_278-0,,ewers1971[96],,1800,, +29944,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_279,0,CARNEIRO_279-0,(+) for tribal grouping,ewers1971[97],,1800,, +29945,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_280,0,CARNEIRO_280-0,(+) for tribal grouping,ewers1971[97],,1800,, +29946,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_281,0,CARNEIRO_281-0,,,,1800,, +29947,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_282,0,CARNEIRO_282-0,,,,1800,, +29948,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_283,0,CARNEIRO_283-0,,,,1800,, +29949,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_284,0,CARNEIRO_284-0,,,,1800,, +29950,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_285,0,CARNEIRO_285-0,,,,1800,, +29951,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_286,0,CARNEIRO_286-0,,,,1800,, +29952,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_287,0,CARNEIRO_287-0,,,,1800,, +29953,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_288,0,CARNEIRO_288-0,,,,1800,, +29954,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_289,0,CARNEIRO_289-0,,,,1800,, +29955,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_290,0,CARNEIRO_290-0,,,,1800,, +29956,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_291,0,CARNEIRO_291-0,,,,1800,, +29957,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_292,0,CARNEIRO_292-0,,,,1800,, +29958,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_293,0,CARNEIRO_293-0,,,,1800,, +29959,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_294,0,CARNEIRO_294-0,,,,1800,, +29960,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_295,0,CARNEIRO_295-0,,,,1800,, +29961,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_296,0,CARNEIRO_296-0,,,,1800,, +29962,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_297,0,CARNEIRO_297-0,,,,1800,, +29963,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_298,0,CARNEIRO_298-0,,,,1800,, +29964,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_299,0,CARNEIRO_299-0,,,,1800,, +29965,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_300,0,CARNEIRO_300-0,,,,1800,, +29966,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_301,0,CARNEIRO_301-0,,,,1800,, +29967,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_302,0,CARNEIRO_302-0,,,,1800,, +29968,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_303,0,CARNEIRO_303-0,,,,1800,, +29969,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_304,0,CARNEIRO_304-0,,,,1800,, +29970,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_305,0,CARNEIRO_305-0,,,,1800,, +29971,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_306,0,CARNEIRO_306-0,,,,1800,, +29972,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_307,0,CARNEIRO_307-0,,,,1800,, +29973,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_308,0,CARNEIRO_308-0,,,,1800,, +29974,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_309,0,CARNEIRO_309-0,,,,1800,, +29975,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_310,0,CARNEIRO_310-0,,,,1800,, +29976,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_311,0,CARNEIRO_311-0,,,,1800,, +29977,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_312,0,CARNEIRO_312-0,,,,1800,, +29978,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_313,0,CARNEIRO_313-0,,,,1800,, +29979,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_314,0,CARNEIRO_314-0,,,,1800,, +29980,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_315,0,CARNEIRO_315-0,,,,1800,, +29981,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_316,0,CARNEIRO_316-0,,,,1800,, +29982,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_317,0,CARNEIRO_317-0,,,,1800,, +29983,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_318,0,CARNEIRO_318-0,,,,1800,, +29984,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_319,0,CARNEIRO_319-0,,,,1800,, +29985,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_320,0,CARNEIRO_320-0,,,,1800,, +29986,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_321,0,CARNEIRO_321-0,,,,1800,, +29987,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_322,0,CARNEIRO_322-0,,,,1800,, +29988,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_323,0,CARNEIRO_323-0,,,,1800,, +29989,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_324,0,CARNEIRO_324-0,,,,1800,, +29990,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_325,0,CARNEIRO_325-0,,,,1800,, +29991,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_326,0,CARNEIRO_326-0,,,,1800,, +29992,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_327,0,CARNEIRO_327-0,,,,1800,, +29993,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_328,0,CARNEIRO_328-0,,,,1800,, +29994,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_329,0,CARNEIRO_329-0,,,,1800,, +29995,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_330,0,CARNEIRO_330-0,,,,1800,, +29996,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_331,0,CARNEIRO_331-0,,,,1800,, +29997,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_332,0,CARNEIRO_332-0,,,,1800,, +29998,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_333,0,CARNEIRO_333-0,,,,1800,, +29999,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_334,0,CARNEIRO_334-0,,,,1800,, +30000,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_335,0,CARNEIRO_335-0,,,,1800,, +30001,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_336,0,CARNEIRO_336-0,,,,1800,, +30002,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_337,0,CARNEIRO_337-0,,,,1800,, +30003,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_338,0,CARNEIRO_338-0,,,,1800,, +30004,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_339,0,CARNEIRO_339-0,,,,1800,, +30005,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_340,0,CARNEIRO_340-0,,,,1800,, +30006,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_341,0,CARNEIRO_341-0,,,,1800,, +30007,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_342,0,CARNEIRO_342-0,,,,1800,, +30008,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_343,0,CARNEIRO_343-0,,,,1800,, +30009,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_344,0,CARNEIRO_344-0,,,,1800,, +30010,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_345,0,CARNEIRO_345-0,,,,1800,, +30011,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_346,0,CARNEIRO_346-0,,,,1800,, +30012,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_347,0,CARNEIRO_347-0,,,,1800,, +30013,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_348,0,CARNEIRO_348-0,,,,1800,, +30014,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_349,1,CARNEIRO_349-1,for murder,ewers1971[97-98],,1800,, +30015,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_350,0,CARNEIRO_350-0,,,,1800,, +30016,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_351,0,CARNEIRO_351-0,(+) for tribal grouping,ewers1971[97],,1800,, +30017,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_352,0,CARNEIRO_352-0,,,,1800,, +30018,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_353,0,CARNEIRO_353-0,,,,1800,, +30019,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_354,0,CARNEIRO_354-0,,,,1800,, +30020,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_355,0,CARNEIRO_355-0,,,,1800,, +30021,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_356,0,CARNEIRO_356-0,,,,1800,, +30022,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_357,0,CARNEIRO_357-0,,,,1800,, +30023,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_358,0,CARNEIRO_358-0,,,,1800,, +30024,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_359,0,CARNEIRO_359-0,,,,1800,, +30025,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_360,0,CARNEIRO_360-0,,,,1800,, +30026,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_361,0,CARNEIRO_361-0,,,,1800,, +30027,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_362,0,CARNEIRO_362-0,(+) for tribal grouping,"ewers1971[97, 105]",,1800,, +30028,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_363,0,CARNEIRO_363-0,,,,1800,, +30029,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_364,0,CARNEIRO_364-0,,,,1800,, +30030,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_365,0,CARNEIRO_365-0,,,,1800,, +30031,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_366,0,CARNEIRO_366-0,,,,1800,, +30032,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_367,0,CARNEIRO_367-0,,,,1800,, +30033,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_368,0,CARNEIRO_368-0,,,,1800,, +30034,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_369,0,CARNEIRO_369-0,,,,1800,, +30035,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_370,0,CARNEIRO_370-0,,,,1800,, +30036,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_371,0,CARNEIRO_371-0,,,,1800,, +30037,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_372,0,CARNEIRO_372-0,,,,1800,, +30038,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_373,0,CARNEIRO_373-0,,,,1800,, +30039,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_374,0,CARNEIRO_374-0,,,,1800,, +30040,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_375,0,CARNEIRO_375-0,,,,1800,, +30041,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_376,0,CARNEIRO_376-0,,,,1800,, +30042,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_377,0,CARNEIRO_377-0,,,,1800,, +30043,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_378,0,CARNEIRO_378-0,,,,1800,, +30044,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_379,0,CARNEIRO_379-0,,,,1800,, +30045,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_380,0,CARNEIRO_380-0,,,,1800,, +30046,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_381,0,CARNEIRO_381-0,,,,1800,, +30047,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_382,0,CARNEIRO_382-0,,ewers1971[97],,1800,, +30048,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_383,0,CARNEIRO_383-0,,,,1800,, +30049,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_384,0,CARNEIRO_384-0,,,,1800,, +30050,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_385,0,CARNEIRO_385-0,,,,1800,, +30051,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_386,0,CARNEIRO_386-0,,,,1800,, +30052,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_387,0,CARNEIRO_387-0,,,,1800,, +30053,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_388,0,CARNEIRO_388-0,,,,1800,, +30054,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_389,0,CARNEIRO_389-0,,,,1800,, +30055,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_390,0,CARNEIRO_390-0,,,,1800,, +30056,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_391,0,CARNEIRO_391-0,,,,1800,, +30057,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_392,1,CARNEIRO_392-1,,ewers1971[126],,1800,, +30058,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_393,1,CARNEIRO_393-1,the capture of booty [underlined] - horses,ewers1971[126],,1800,, +30059,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,,,,1800,, +30060,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_395,0,CARNEIRO_395-0,,,,1800,, +30061,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_396,1,CARNEIRO_396-1,"leader of horse raids, Piegans had specific war chief","ewers1971[39, 128]",,1800,, +30062,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_397,0,CARNEIRO_397-0,,,,1800,, +30063,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_398,0,CARNEIRO_398-0,,,,1800,, +30064,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_399,0,CARNEIRO_399-0,,,,1800,, +30065,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_400,0,CARNEIRO_400-0,,,,1800,, +30066,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_401,0,CARNEIRO_401-0,,,,1800,, +30067,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_402,0,CARNEIRO_402-0,,,,1800,, +30068,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_403,0,CARNEIRO_403-0,,,,1800,, +30069,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_404,0,CARNEIRO_404-0,,,,1800,, +30070,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_405,0,CARNEIRO_405-0,,,,1800,, +30071,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_406,0,CARNEIRO_406-0,,,,1800,, +30072,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_407,0,CARNEIRO_407-0,,,,1800,, +30073,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_408,0,CARNEIRO_408-0,,,,1800,, +30074,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_409,0,CARNEIRO_409-0,,,,1800,, +30075,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_410,0,CARNEIRO_410-0,,,,1800,, +30076,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_411,0,CARNEIRO_411-0,,,,1800,, +30077,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_412,0,CARNEIRO_412-0,,,,1800,, +30078,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_413,0,CARNEIRO_413-0,,,,1800,, +30079,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_414,1,CARNEIRO_414-1,,ewers1971[135],,1800,, +30080,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_415,0,CARNEIRO_415-0,,,,1800,, +30081,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_416,0,CARNEIRO_416-0,,,,1800,, +30082,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_417,0,CARNEIRO_417-0,,,,1800,, +30083,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_418,0,CARNEIRO_418-0,,,,1800,, +30084,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_419,1,CARNEIRO_419-1,knives; stone knives,"ewers1971[15, 130]",,1800,, +30085,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_420,0,CARNEIRO_420-0,,,,1800,, +30086,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_421,0,CARNEIRO_421-0,,,,1800,, +30087,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_422,0,CARNEIRO_422-0,,,,1800,, +30088,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_423,0,CARNEIRO_423-0,"""war medicines"" - special headdresses, knives, feathers, shirts",ewers1971[127-128],,1800,, +30089,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_424,0,CARNEIRO_424-0,,,,1800,, +30090,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_425,0,CARNEIRO_425-0,,,,1800,, +30091,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_426,0,CARNEIRO_426-0,,,,1800,, +30092,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_427,0,CARNEIRO_427-0,,,,1800,, +30093,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_428,0,CARNEIRO_428-0,,,,1800,, +30094,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_429,0,CARNEIRO_429-0,,,,1800,, +30095,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_430,0,CARNEIRO_430-0,,,,1800,, +30096,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_431,0,CARNEIRO_431-0,,,,1800,, +30097,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_432,1,CARNEIRO_432-1,scalps [underlined],ewers1971[136],,1800,, +30098,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_433,1,CARNEIRO_433-1,horses,ewers1971[126],,1800,, +30099,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_434,0,CARNEIRO_434-0,,,,1800,, +30100,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_435,0,CARNEIRO_435-0,,,,1800,, +30101,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_436,0,CARNEIRO_436-0,,,,1800,, +30102,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_437,0,CARNEIRO_437-0,,,,1800,, +30103,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_438,0,CARNEIRO_438-0,,ewers1971[139],,1800,, +30104,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_439,0,CARNEIRO_439-0,,,,1800,, +30105,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_440,1,CARNEIRO_440-1,possible to become chief,ewers1971[96],,1800,, +30106,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_441,0,CARNEIRO_441-0,,,,1800,, +30107,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_442,0,CARNEIRO_442-0,,,,1800,, +30108,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_443,0,CARNEIRO_443-0,before scalp raids warriors circled camp on horses while others sang & danced,ewers1971[137],,1800,, +30109,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_444,0,CARNEIRO_444-0,,,,1800,, +30110,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_445,0,CARNEIRO_445-0,,,,1800,, +30111,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_446,0,CARNEIRO_446-0,,,,1800,, +30112,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_447,0,CARNEIRO_447-0,,,,1800,, +30113,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_448,0,CARNEIRO_448-0,,,,1800,, +30114,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,,ewers1971[162],,1800,, +30115,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_450,0,CARNEIRO_450-0,,,,1800,, +30116,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_451,1,CARNEIRO_451-1,,ewers1971[162],,1800,, +30117,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_452,1,CARNEIRO_452-1,,ewers1971[162],,1800,, +30118,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_453,0,CARNEIRO_453-0,,,,1800,, +30119,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_454,0,CARNEIRO_454-0,,,,1800,, +30120,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_455,0,CARNEIRO_455-0,,,,1800,, +30121,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_456,0,CARNEIRO_456-0,animals,ewers1971[162],,1800,, +30122,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_457,0,CARNEIRO_457-0,,,,1800,, +30123,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_458,0,CARNEIRO_458-0,,,,1800,, +30124,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_459,0,CARNEIRO_459-0,,,,1800,, +30125,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_460,0,CARNEIRO_460-0,sweat lodge used in purification rite before transferring bundle,ewers1971[164],,1800,, +30126,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_461,0,CARNEIRO_461-0,buffalo tongues,ewers1971[179],,1800,, +30127,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_462,0,CARNEIRO_462-0,,ewers1971[183],,1800,, +30128,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_463,0,CARNEIRO_463-0,,,,1800,, +30129,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_464,0,CARNEIRO_464-0,,,,1800,, +30130,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_465,0,CARNEIRO_465-0,,,,1800,, +30131,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_466,0,CARNEIRO_466-0,,,,1800,, +30132,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_467,0,CARNEIRO_467-0,,,,1800,, +30133,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_468,0,CARNEIRO_468-0,,,,1800,, +30134,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_469,0,CARNEIRO_469-0,,,,1800,, +30135,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_470,0,CARNEIRO_470-0,,,,1800,, +30136,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_471,0,CARNEIRO_471-0,,,,1800,, +30137,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_472,0,CARNEIRO_472-0,,,,1800,, +30138,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_473,0,CARNEIRO_473-0,,,,1800,, +30139,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_474,0,CARNEIRO_474-0,,,,1800,, +30140,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_475,0,CARNEIRO_475-0,,,,1800,, +30141,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_476,0,CARNEIRO_476-0,,,,1800,, +30142,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_477,1,CARNEIRO_477-1,(+); recounted in legend,"ewers1971[166, 168]",,1800,, +30143,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_478,0,CARNEIRO_478-0,,,,1800,, +30144,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_479,1,CARNEIRO_479-1,shamans [underlined],,,1800,, +30145,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_480,0,CARNEIRO_480-0,,,,1800,, +30146,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_481,0,CARNEIRO_481-0,,,,1800,, +30147,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_482,0,CARNEIRO_482-0,,,,1800,, +30148,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_483,0,CARNEIRO_483-0,,,,1800,, +30149,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_484,0,CARNEIRO_484-0,,,,1800,, +30150,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_485,0,CARNEIRO_485-0,,,,1800,, +30151,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_486,0,CARNEIRO_486-0,,,,1800,, +30152,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_487,0,CARNEIRO_487-0,,,,1800,, +30153,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_488,0,CARNEIRO_488-0,,,,1800,, +30154,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_489,0,CARNEIRO_489-0,,,,1800,, +30155,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_490,0,CARNEIRO_490-0,,,,1800,, +30156,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_491,0,CARNEIRO_491-0,,,,1800,, +30157,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_492,0,CARNEIRO_492-0,,,,1800,, +30158,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_493,0,CARNEIRO_493-0,,,,1800,, +30159,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_494,0,CARNEIRO_494-0,,,,1800,, +30160,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_495,0,CARNEIRO_495-0,,,,1800,, +30161,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_496,0,CARNEIRO_496-0,,,,1800,, +30162,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_497,0,CARNEIRO_497-0,,,,1800,, +30163,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_498,0,CARNEIRO_498-0,,,,1800,, +30164,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_499,0,CARNEIRO_499-0,,,,1800,, +30165,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_500,0,CARNEIRO_500-0,,,,1800,, +30166,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_501,0,CARNEIRO_501-0,,,,1800,, +30167,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_502,0,CARNEIRO_502-0,,,,1800,, +30168,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,,ewers1971[15],,1800,, +30169,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_504,0,CARNEIRO_504-0,,,,1800,, +30170,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_505,0,CARNEIRO_505-0,,,,1800,, +30171,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_506,0,CARNEIRO_506-0,,,,1800,, +30172,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_507,0,CARNEIRO_507-0,,,,1800,, +30173,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_508,0,CARNEIRO_508-0,,,,1800,, +30174,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_509,0,CARNEIRO_509-0,,,,1800,, +30175,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_510,0,CARNEIRO_510-0,,,,1800,, +30176,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_511,0,CARNEIRO_511-0,,,,1800,, +30177,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_512,0,CARNEIRO_512-0,,,,1800,, +30178,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_513,0,CARNEIRO_513-0,,,,1800,, +30179,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_514,0,CARNEIRO_514-0,,,,1800,, +30180,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_515,0,CARNEIRO_515-0,,,,1800,, +30181,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_516,0,CARNEIRO_516-0,,,,1800,, +30182,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_517,0,CARNEIRO_517-0,,,,1800,, +30183,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_518,0,CARNEIRO_518-0,,,,1800,, +30184,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_519,0,CARNEIRO_519-0,,,,1800,, +30185,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_520,1,CARNEIRO_520-1,,ewers1971[15],,1800,, +30186,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_521,0,CARNEIRO_521-0,,,,1800,, +30187,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_522,0,CARNEIRO_522-0,,,,1800,, +30188,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_523,0,CARNEIRO_523-0,,,,1800,, +30189,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_524,0,CARNEIRO_524-0,,,,1800,, +30190,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_525,0,CARNEIRO_525-0,,,,1800,, +30191,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_526,0,CARNEIRO_526-0,,,,1800,, +30192,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_527,0,CARNEIRO_527-0,,,,1800,, +30193,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_528,0,CARNEIRO_528-0,,,,1800,, +30194,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_529,0,CARNEIRO_529-0,,,,1800,, +30195,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_530,0,CARNEIRO_530-0,,,,1800,, +30196,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_531,0,CARNEIRO_531-0,,,,1800,, +30197,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_532,0,CARNEIRO_532-0,,,,1800,, +30198,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_533,0,CARNEIRO_533-0,,,,1800,, +30199,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_534,0,CARNEIRO_534-0,,,,1800,, +30200,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_535,0,CARNEIRO_535-0,,,,1800,, +30201,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_536,0,CARNEIRO_536-0,,,,1800,, +30202,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_537,0,CARNEIRO_537-0,,,,1800,, +30203,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_538,0,CARNEIRO_538-0,,,,1800,, +30204,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_539,0,CARNEIRO_539-0,,,,1800,, +30205,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_540,0,CARNEIRO_540-0,,,,1800,, +30206,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_541,0,CARNEIRO_541-0,,,,1800,, +30207,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_542,0,CARNEIRO_542-0,,,,1800,, +30208,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_543,0,CARNEIRO_543-0,,,,1800,, +30209,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_544,0,CARNEIRO_544-0,,,,1800,, +30210,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_545,0,CARNEIRO_545-0,,,,1800,, +30211,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_546,0,CARNEIRO_546-0,,,,1800,, +30212,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_547,0,CARNEIRO_547-0,,,,1800,, +30213,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_548,0,CARNEIRO_548-0,,,,1800,, +30214,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_549,0,CARNEIRO_549-0,,,,1800,, +30215,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_550,0,CARNEIRO_550-0,,,,1800,, +30216,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_551,0,CARNEIRO_551-0,,,,1800,, +30217,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_552,0,CARNEIRO_552-0,,,,1800,, +30218,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_553,0,CARNEIRO_553-0,,,,1800,, +30219,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_554,0,CARNEIRO_554-0,,,,1800,, +30220,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_555,0,CARNEIRO_555-0,,,,1800,, +30221,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_556,0,CARNEIRO_556-0,,,,1800,, +30222,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_557,0,CARNEIRO_557-0,,,,1800,, +30223,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_558,0,CARNEIRO_558-0,,,,1800,, +30224,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_559,0,CARNEIRO_559-0,,,,1800,, +30225,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_560,0,CARNEIRO_560-0,,,,1800,, +30226,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_561,0,CARNEIRO_561-0,,,,1800,, +30227,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_562,0,CARNEIRO_562-0,,,,1800,, +30228,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_563,0,CARNEIRO_563-0,,,,1800,, +30229,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_564,0,CARNEIRO_564-0,,,,1800,, +30230,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_565,0,CARNEIRO_565-0,,,,1800,, +30231,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_566,0,CARNEIRO_566-0,,,,1800,, +30232,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_567,0,CARNEIRO_567-0,,,,1800,, +30233,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_568,0,CARNEIRO_568-0,,,,1800,, +30234,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_569,0,CARNEIRO_569-0,,,,1800,, +30235,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_570,0,CARNEIRO_570-0,,,,1800,, +30236,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_571,0,CARNEIRO_571-0,,,,1800,, +30237,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_572,0,CARNEIRO_572-0,,,,1800,, +30238,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_573,0,CARNEIRO_573-0,,,,1800,, +30239,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_574,0,CARNEIRO_574-0,,,,1800,, +30240,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_575,0,CARNEIRO_575-0,,,,1800,, +30241,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_576,0,CARNEIRO_576-0,,,,1800,, +30242,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_577,0,CARNEIRO_577-0,,,,1800,, +30243,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_578,0,CARNEIRO_578-0,,,,1800,, +30244,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_579,0,CARNEIRO_579-0,,,,1800,, +30245,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_580,0,CARNEIRO_580-0,,,,1800,, +30246,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_581,0,CARNEIRO_581-0,,,,1800,, +30247,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_582,0,CARNEIRO_582-0,,,,1800,, +30248,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_583,0,CARNEIRO_583-0,,,,1800,, +30249,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_584,0,CARNEIRO_584-0,,,,1800,, +30250,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_585,0,CARNEIRO_585-0,,,,1800,, +30251,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_586,0,CARNEIRO_586-0,,,,1800,, +30252,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_587,0,CARNEIRO_587-0,,,,1800,, +30253,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_588,0,CARNEIRO_588-0,,,,1800,, +30254,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_589,0,CARNEIRO_589-0,,,,1800,, +30255,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_590,0,CARNEIRO_590-0,,,,1800,, +30256,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_591,0,CARNEIRO_591-0,,,,1800,, +30257,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_592,0,CARNEIRO_592-0,,,,1800,, +30258,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_593,0,CARNEIRO_593-0,,,,1800,, +30259,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_594,0,CARNEIRO_594-0,,,,1800,, +30260,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_595,0,CARNEIRO_595-0,,,,1800,, +30261,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_596,0,CARNEIRO_596-0,,,,1800,, +30262,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_597,0,CARNEIRO_597-0,,,,1800,, +30263,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_598,0,CARNEIRO_598-0,,,,1800,, +30264,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_599,0,CARNEIRO_599-0,,,,1800,, +30265,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_600,0,CARNEIRO_600-0,,,,1800,, +30266,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_601,0,CARNEIRO_601-0,,,,1800,, +30267,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_602,0,CARNEIRO_602-0,,ewers1971[89],,1800,, +30268,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_603,0,CARNEIRO_603-0,,,,1800,, +30269,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,,,,1800,, +30270,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_605,0,CARNEIRO_605-0,,,,1800,, +30271,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_606,0,CARNEIRO_606-0,,,,1800,, +30272,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_607,1,CARNEIRO_607-1,,ewers1971[153],,1800,, +30273,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_608,0,CARNEIRO_608-0,,,,1800,, +30274,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_609,0,CARNEIRO_609-0,,,,1800,, +30275,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_610,0,CARNEIRO_610-0,,,,1800,, +30276,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_611,0,CARNEIRO_611-0,,,,1800,, +30277,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_612,0,CARNEIRO_612-0,,,,1800,, +30278,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_613,0,CARNEIRO_613-0,,,,1800,, +30279,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_614,0,CARNEIRO_614-0,,,,1800,, +30280,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_615,0,CARNEIRO_615-0,,,,1800,, +30281,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_616,0,CARNEIRO_616-0,,,,1800,, +30282,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_617,0,CARNEIRO_617-0,,,,1800,, +30283,CARNEIRO_C49,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,,,1800,, 30284,CARNEIRO_C29,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,,,,, 30285,CARNEIRO_C29,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,(+),landtman1927[64],,,, 30286,CARNEIRO_C29,CARNEIRO_003,1,CARNEIRO_003-1,,,,,, @@ -37079,624 +37079,624 @@ ID,Soc_ID,Var_ID,Value,Code_ID,Comment,Source,sub_case,year,source_coded_data,ad 37079,CARNEIRO_C54,CARNEIRO_616,0,CARNEIRO_616-0,,,,,, 37080,CARNEIRO_C54,CARNEIRO_617,0,CARNEIRO_617-0,,,,,, 37081,CARNEIRO_C54,CARNEIRO_618,0,CARNEIRO_618-0,,,,,, -37082,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,,,,, -37083,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,,,,,, -37084,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_003,1,CARNEIRO_003-1,,,,,, -37085,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_004,1,CARNEIRO_004-1,,petrie1923[134],,,, -37086,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_005,1,CARNEIRO_005-1,hoe [underlined],petrie1923[134];erman1894[428],,,, -37087,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_006,1,CARNEIRO_006-1,sickle [underlined],petrie1923[134];erman1894[429];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 418],,,, -37088,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_007,1,CARNEIRO_007-1,Oxen,erman1894[427],,,, -37089,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_008,1,CARNEIRO_008-1,"A dressing of nitrous soil spread over the surface used for certain crops, principally those raised late in the year",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 395],,,, -37090,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_009,1,CARNEIRO_009-1,,,,,, -37091,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_010,1,CARNEIRO_010-1,"Paintings depict men ploughing, sowing, harvesting, threshing",erman1894[Ch. 17],,,, -37092,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_011,1,CARNEIRO_011-1,Mudflat reclaimed by dyking around it,"petrie1923[181,183]",,,, -37093,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_012,1,CARNEIRO_012-1,,petrie1923[132],,,, -37094,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_013,1,CARNEIRO_013-1,Wells? (Petrie 1923: 159); Reservoir? (Petrie 1923: 182); Dam (Petrie 1923: 183-185),"petrie1923[159,182-185];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 365]",,,, -37095,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_014,0,CARNEIRO_014-0,,,,,, -37096,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_015,1,CARNEIRO_015-1,Erman (1894: 129) – most agr. land under jurisdiction of state and temples,erman1894[129];petrie1923[8],,,, -37097,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_016,0,CARNEIRO_016-0,,,,,, -37098,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_017,1,CARNEIRO_017-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 327];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 363];riefstahl1964[179],,,, -37099,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_018,1,CARNEIRO_018-1,Determine when canals are to be opened; completely control irrigation,,,,, -37100,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_019,1,CARNEIRO_019-1,(+),erman1894[123],,,, -37101,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_020,1,CARNEIRO_020-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 327],,,, -37102,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_021,1,CARNEIRO_021-1,Exportation of grain and other produce,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 156];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 366],,,, -37103,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_022,1,CARNEIRO_022-1,"(+); Rich peasants had sizable estates, the surplus of which was very probably sold in the nearest city",,,,, -37104,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_023,1,CARNEIRO_023-1,Peasants sold nearly all the wheat and barley their lands produced,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 379],,,, -37105,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_024,1,CARNEIRO_024-1,,erman1894[107];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 36],,,, -37106,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_025,1,CARNEIRO_025-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 407],,,, -37107,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_026,1,CARNEIRO_026-1,,petrie1923[138],,,, -37108,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_027,1,CARNEIRO_027-1,,petrie1923[139],,,, -37109,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_028,1,CARNEIRO_028-1,Chariots? (Petrie 1923: 139),petrie1923[139];erman1894[138 diagram],,,, -37110,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_029,1,CARNEIRO_029-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 185) — woolen garments; Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 289) — sheep kept for wool — Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 2: 376)","wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 185,289];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 376]",,,, -37111,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_030,1,CARNEIRO_030-1,Egyptians developed several species and varieties from the zebu by breeding; special bulls kept for breeding purposes,"erman1894[436,438]",,,, -37112,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_031,1,CARNEIRO_031-1,herdsmen [underlined],erman1894[438];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 158],,,, -37113,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_032,0,CARNEIRO_032-0,(-); Regular supply provided by great quantities of fish trapped when canals were closed,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 389],,,, -37114,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_033,1,CARNEIRO_033-1,,,,,, -37115,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_034,1,CARNEIRO_034-1,,,,,, -37116,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_035,1,CARNEIRO_035-1,[houses in rows of streets],petrie1923[172];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 340],,,, -37117,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_036,1,CARNEIRO_036-1,,,,,, -37118,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_037,1,CARNEIRO_037-1,,,,,, -37119,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_038,1,CARNEIRO_038-1,,,,,, -37120,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_039,1,CARNEIRO_039-1,,,,,, -37121,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_040,1,CARNEIRO_040-1,,,,,, -37122,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_041,1,CARNEIRO_041-1,,,,,, -37123,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_042,1,CARNEIRO_042-1,,riefstahl1964[181],,,, -37124,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_043,0,CARNEIRO_043-0,,"riefstahl1964[58,60];petrie1923[172];cottrell1960[52]",,,, -37125,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_044,1,CARNEIRO_044-1,Erman (1894: 280) – Temple approached by paved road; Lucas (1934: 59) – paved causeway,erman1894[280];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 434-435];lucas1934[59],,,, -37126,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_045,0,CARNEIRO_045-0,,,,,, -37127,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_046,1,CARNEIRO_046-1,(+),,,,, -37128,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_047,1,CARNEIRO_047-1,Temples,,,,, -37129,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_048,1,CARNEIRO_048-1,City of the dead,erman1894[310],,,, -37130,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_049,1,CARNEIRO_049-1,obelisks [underlined]; pyramids [underlined],wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 50],,,, -37131,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_050,1,CARNEIRO_050-1,Arenas for bullfights,erman1894[245],,,, -37132,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_051,1,CARNEIRO_051-1,,petrie1923[177-178];erman1894[286-288];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 375-378],,,, -37133,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_052,1,CARNEIRO_052-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 345],,,, -37134,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_053,0,CARNEIRO_053-0,,,,,, -37135,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_054,0,CARNEIRO_054-0,,,,,, -37136,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_055,1,CARNEIRO_055-1,Does not say how cisterns were lined,petrie1923[159],,,, -37137,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_056,1,CARNEIRO_056-1,Riefstahl (1964: 54) – bathrooms + latrines,riefstahl1964[54];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 353 diagram],,,, -37138,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_057,1,CARNEIRO_057-1,"Contradictory statements – Petrie (1923: 172,178); Cottrell (1960) quotes Petrie (1923: 172)","petrie1923[172,178];cottrell1960",,,, -37139,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_058,0,CARNEIRO_058-0,,"riefstahl1964[54,60]",,,, -37140,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_059,0,CARNEIRO_059-0,(-),,,,, -37141,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_060,1,CARNEIRO_060-1,,petrie1923[190];erman1894[525 diagram],,,, -37142,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_061,1,CARNEIRO_061-1,brick [underlined],erman1894[525-526],,,, -37143,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_062,1,CARNEIRO_062-1,,erman1894[537];petrie1923[190-191],,,, -37144,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_063,1,CARNEIRO_063-1,,erman1894[537];petrie1923[91],,,, -37145,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_064,1,CARNEIRO_064-1,Beer houses,maspero1895[29],,,, -37146,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_065,0,CARNEIRO_065-0,(-),,,,, -37147,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_066,0,CARNEIRO_066-0,(-),,,,, -37148,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_067,1,CARNEIRO_067-1,"Petrie (1923: 160,167,179) – Rds. not paved; Riefstahl (1964: 58) –","petrie1923[160,167,179];riefstahl1964[58];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 432]",,,, -37149,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_068,0,CARNEIRO_068-0,,petrie1923[179-180],,,, -37150,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_069,1,CARNEIRO_069-1,Riefstahl (1964: 58) - Royal residence and official palace (on opposite sides of a road) connected by a covered bridge,riefstahl1964[58];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 432];erman1894[537],,,, -37151,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_070,1,CARNEIRO_070-1,(+),,,,, -37152,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_071,1,CARNEIRO_071-1,,petrie1923[174],,,, -37153,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_072,1,CARNEIRO_072-1,"Maspero (1895: 35,113) — Freestone used in construction of some dwellings","wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 431];maspero1895[35,113]",,,, -37154,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_073,1,CARNEIRO_073-1,,petrie1923[172];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 345],,,, -37155,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_074,1,CARNEIRO_074-1,,petrie1923[173],,,, -37156,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_075,1,CARNEIRO_075-1,(+); Houses varied in size from 4 rooms to 60; Larger houses divided into men’s and women’s sides,petrie1923[172-173],,,, -37157,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_076,1,CARNEIRO_076-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 340) – some house 4-5 stories high","petrie1923[171,175];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 340]",,,, -37158,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_077,1,CARNEIRO_077-1,"Erman (1894: 282) – walls and pillars of temples covered from top to bottom with colorful representations of the gods; Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 363) – walls and ceilings of dwellings elaborately painted",petrie1923[146];erman1894[282];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 363],,,, -37159,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_078,1,CARNEIRO_078-1,,,,,, -37160,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_079,0,CARNEIRO_079-0,,,,,, -37161,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_080,1,CARNEIRO_080-1,freestone,"maspero1895[35,113]",,,, -37162,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_081,1,CARNEIRO_081-1,Temples,,,,, -37163,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_082,1,CARNEIRO_082-1,pyramids [underlined]; temples [underlined],,,,, -37164,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_083,1,CARNEIRO_083-1,,petrie1923[188];erman1894[469-472],,,, -37165,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_084,1,CARNEIRO_084-1,,erman1894[476];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 309],,,, -37166,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_085,1,CARNEIRO_085-1,,decamp1960[43],,,, -37167,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_086,1,CARNEIRO_086-1,,petrie1923[192],,,, -37168,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_087,0,CARNEIRO_087-0,Petrie (1923: 175) says Romans introduced baked brick. Erman (1894: 417) says bricks are unburnt; bricks dried in the sun only,petrie1923[175];erman1894[417],,,, -37169,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_088,1,CARNEIRO_088-1,Adobe brick,,,,, -37170,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_089,1,CARNEIRO_089-1,Erman (1894: 419) – Nile mud mixed with potsherds served as mortar in brick buildings; Lucas (1934: 74) – Gypsum mortar employed for stone,erman1894[419];lucas1934[74],,,, -37171,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_090,1,CARNEIRO_090-1,"plaster, alabaster [underlined]; Erman (1894: 470) – alabaster quarries ; Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 2: 286) – stucco; Lucas (1934: 76) – gypsum plaster",erman1894[470];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 286];lucas1934[76],,,, -37172,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_091,1,CARNEIRO_091-1,"Erman (1894: 417) – trunks of wood, covered on the outside with a layer of mud; Temples",erman1894[417];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 356-357],,,, -37173,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_092,1,CARNEIRO_092-1,stone [underlined],wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 356];petrie1923[171],,,, -37174,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_093,1,CARNEIRO_093-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 353],,,, -37175,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_094,1,CARNEIRO_094-1,,"petrie1923[172];erman1894[419];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 38,357];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 297-300]",,,, -37176,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_095,1,CARNEIRO_095-1,Petrie (1923: 177) – Barrel vaults,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 300 diagram];petrie1923[177];decamp1960[35],,,, -37177,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_096,1,CARNEIRO_096-1,,"petrie1923[146,172]",,,, -37178,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_097,1,CARNEIRO_097-1,,emery1961[187],,,, -37179,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_098,1,CARNEIRO_098-1,,emery1961[183],,,, -37180,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_099,1,CARNEIRO_099-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 138-140],,,, -37181,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_100,1,CARNEIRO_100-1,Rock tombs,erman1894[24],,,, -37182,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_101,1,CARNEIRO_101-1,,petrie1923[190];erman1894[525-526],,,, -37183,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_102,1,CARNEIRO_102-1,towers [underlined],petrie1923[191];erman1894[525-526];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 268],,,, -37184,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_103,1,CARNEIRO_103-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 158],,,, -37185,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_104,1,CARNEIRO_104-1,stone masons [underlined],,,,, -37186,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_105,1,CARNEIRO_105-1,,erman1894[39],,,, -37187,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_106,1,CARNEIRO_106-1,,"riefstahl1964[93,95];petrie1923[8]",,,, -37188,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_107,1,CARNEIRO_107-1,Walls around villas,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 365-367],,,, -37189,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_108,0,CARNEIRO_108-0,commonly [underlined],"riefstahl1964[93,95]",,,, -37190,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_109,0,CARNEIRO_109-0,(-),,,,, -37191,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_110,1,CARNEIRO_110-1,,petrie1923[49],,,, -37192,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_111,1,CARNEIRO_111-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 323];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 387];petrie1923[80-81],,,, -37193,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_112,1,CARNEIRO_112-1,,"petrie1923[52,80];riefstahl1964[93]",,,, -37194,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_113,1,CARNEIRO_113-1,(+),petrie1923[52],,,, -37195,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_114,1,CARNEIRO_114-1,temples [underlined],"erman1894[111,128-129];petrie1923[13,23,25]",,,, -37196,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_115,1,CARNEIRO_115-1,state control of water for irrigation,,,,, -37197,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_116,1,CARNEIRO_116-1,scarabs,"myer1894[15,49]",,,, -37198,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_117,1,CARNEIRO_117-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 156],,,, -37199,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_118,1,CARNEIRO_118-1,Erman (1894: 277) – Tremendous food offerings at temple on great festival days,"erman1894[277];riefstahl1964[158-159,161];petrie1924[33-34]",,,, -37200,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_119,1,CARNEIRO_119-1,ledgers [underlined]; Extensive inventories and records maintained,,,,, -37201,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_120,1,CARNEIRO_120-1,,,,,, -37202,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_121,1,CARNEIRO_121-1,,erman1894[145-147],,,, -37203,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_122,1,CARNEIRO_122-1,"Goldsmiths, brewers, bakers, wig maker (Erman 1894: 220); Carpenters, masons, sculptors, potters (Wilkinson 1879, Vol. 1: 158)",erman1894[220];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 158],,,, -37204,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_123,1,CARNEIRO_123-1,,,,,, -37205,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_124,1,CARNEIRO_124-1,"Variety of craft specialists employed by temples and government, e.g. bakers, brewers, goldsmiths, carpenters, wheelwrights, coopers",,,,, -37206,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_125,1,CARNEIRO_125-1,"Public weighers (Petrie 1923: 156); barbers, gardeners, boatmen, shopkeepers, notaries (Wilkinson 1879, Vol. 1: 158)",petrie1923[156];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 158],,,, -37207,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_126,1,CARNEIRO_126-1,Large variety of service specialists. Those connected with temples – Erman (1894: 104); connected with king’s court – Erman (1894: Ch. IV),"erman1894[104, Ch. IV]",,,, -37208,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_127,1,CARNEIRO_127-1,,erman1894[104],,,, -37209,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_128,1,CARNEIRO_128-1,,erman1894[187],,,, -37210,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_129,1,CARNEIRO_129-1,bakers [underlined],,,,, -37211,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_130,1,CARNEIRO_130-1,,erman1894[106],,,, -37212,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_131,1,CARNEIRO_131-1,shoemakers,erman1894[451],,,, -37213,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_132,1,CARNEIRO_132-1,Petrie (1923: 154) - Copper,petrie1923[154];erman1894[123],,,, -37214,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_133,1,CARNEIRO_133-1,Copper; gold,"erman1894[123,464]",,,, -37215,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_134,1,CARNEIRO_134-1,,maspero1895[18-21],,,, -37216,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_135,1,CARNEIRO_135-1,,petrie1923[155];erman1894[464];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 286];maspero1895[21],,,, -37217,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_136,1,CARNEIRO_136-1,"Copper, gold, silver – Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 286)",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 286];maspero1895[21],,,, -37218,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_137,0,CARNEIRO_137-0,Erman (1894: 496) says they had no coins,erman1894[496],,,, -37219,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_138,0,CARNEIRO_138-0,,,,,, -37220,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_139,1,CARNEIRO_139-1,,erman1894[496],,,, -37221,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_140,1,CARNEIRO_140-1,"Borrowing of money – Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 310)",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 310];erman1894[496],,,, -37222,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_141,1,CARNEIRO_141-1,(+),,,,, -37223,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_142,0,CARNEIRO_142-0,(-),,,,, -37224,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_143,1,CARNEIRO_143-1,(+),,,,, -37225,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_144,1,CARNEIRO_144-1,Illegal to borrow money without giving in pledge the body of one’s Father or nearest relative.,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 311],,,, -37226,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_145,1,CARNEIRO_145-1,,petrie1923[78],,,, -37227,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_146,0,CARNEIRO_146-0,,,,,, -37228,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_147,1,CARNEIRO_147-1,,,,,, -37229,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_148,1,CARNEIRO_148-1,,petrie1923[157];erman1894[498],,,, -37230,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_149,1,CARNEIRO_149-1,,erman1894[512-517];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 150],,,, -37231,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_150,1,CARNEIRO_150-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 158],,,, -37232,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_151,1,CARNEIRO_151-1,Riefstahl (1964: 20) – Colonies established in Nubia to control trade in the products of the African hinterland,erman1894[498];riefstahl1964[20],,,, -37233,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_152,1,CARNEIRO_152-1,,erman1894[494-496],,,, -37234,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_153,1,CARNEIRO_153-1,(+),erman1894[496],,,, -37235,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_154,1,CARNEIRO_154-1,slave markets,erman1894[495-496],,,, -37236,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_155,1,CARNEIRO_155-1,(+),"erman1894[498,506,512]",,,, -37237,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_156,1,CARNEIRO_156-1,"Poultery shops (Wilkinson 1879, Vol. 1: 292,364); Commercial streets (away from the market) lined with stalls and shops (Maspero 1895: 22)","wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 292,364];maspero1895[22]",,,, -37238,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_157,0,CARNEIRO_157-0,,,,,, -37239,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_158,1,CARNEIRO_158-1,To incense countries,erman1894[512];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 150],,,, -37240,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_159,1,CARNEIRO_159-1,a middle class consisting of artisans and shopmen,erman1894[129],,,, -37241,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_160,0,CARNEIRO_160-0,,,,,, -37242,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_161,1,CARNEIRO_161-1,,erman1894[145-147],,,, -37243,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_162,1,CARNEIRO_162-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 286],,,, -37244,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_163,1,CARNEIRO_163-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 150],,,, -37245,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_164,1,CARNEIRO_164-1,(+); Scarabs definitely utilized by Phoenicians in this manner,"myer1894[16,49,129]",,,, -37246,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_165,0,CARNEIRO_165-0,,maspero1895,,,, -37247,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_166,1,CARNEIRO_166-1,(+),,,,, -37248,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_167,1,CARNEIRO_167-1,Accounts of the dept. of the house of silver copiously written by special scribes and the documents kept by librarians,erman1894[112],,,, -37249,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_168,1,CARNEIRO_168-1,(+),,,,, -37250,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_169,0,CARNEIRO_169-0,(-),,,,, -37251,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_170,1,CARNEIRO_170-1,Riefstahl (1964: 71) – Tombworkers,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 279];riefstahl1964[71],,,, -37252,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_171,1,CARNEIRO_171-1,The poor hired as farm laborers,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 279],,,, -37253,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_172,1,CARNEIRO_172-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 279) says wages were paid to farm laborers; Riefstahl (1964: 71) – wages in kind paid to tomb workers",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 279];maspero1895[7];riefstahl1964[71],,,, -37254,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_173,1,CARNEIRO_173-1,,,,,, -37255,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_174,1,CARNEIRO_174-1,For quarrying and royal building projects,,,,, -37256,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_175,1,CARNEIRO_175-1,Painters; repairwork,"erman1894[109,123]",,,, -37257,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_176,1,CARNEIRO_176-1,,"erman1894[111];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 241,387]",,,, -37258,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_177,1,CARNEIRO_177-1,Temple workshops,cottrell1960[166-171],,,, -37259,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_178,1,CARNEIRO_178-1,Marks on bricks to indicate that they were made legally under the auspices of the government,,,,, -37260,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_179,1,CARNEIRO_179-1,,erman1894[129];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 158],,,, -37261,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_180,1,CARNEIRO_180-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 283],,,, -37262,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_181,0,CARNEIRO_181-0,(-),,,,, -37263,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_182,1,CARNEIRO_182-1,Erman (1894: 123) – Artisans and labors of various govt. depts. organized into companies; Riefstahl (1964: 70) – Tomb workers,erman1894[123];riefstahl1964[70],,,, -37264,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_183,0,CARNEIRO_183-0,(-),,,,, -37265,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_184,1,CARNEIRO_184-1,Greater part of corn harvest from treasury lands worked by “peasant-serfs” collected for state; All taxes paid in kind,riefstahl1964[96],,,, -37266,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_185,0,CARNEIRO_185-0,,riefstahl1964[96],,,, -37267,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_186,1,CARNEIRO_186-1,,maspero1895[163],,,, -37268,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_187,1,CARNEIRO_187-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 172];riefstahl1964[95],,,, -37269,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_188,1,CARNEIRO_188-1,At time of accession of a king,petrie1923[62],,,, -37270,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_189,0,CARNEIRO_189-0,,petrie1923[51],,,, -37271,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_190,1,CARNEIRO_190-1,,,,,, -37272,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_191,1,CARNEIRO_191-1,,riefstahl1964[95-96],,,, -37273,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_192,1,CARNEIRO_192-1,Petrie (1923: 60) – livestock,riefstahl1964[96];petrie1923[60],,,, -37274,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_193,1,CARNEIRO_193-1,Import + export duties; octroi; tax on sales of property,petrie1923[64],,,, -37275,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_194,0,CARNEIRO_194-0,,,,,, -37276,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_195,1,CARNEIRO_195-1,,petrie1923[64],,,, -37277,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_196,1,CARNEIRO_196-1,,riefstahl1964[98];petrie1923[62],,,, -37278,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_197,1,CARNEIRO_197-1,River tolls on Nile Traffic,,,,, -37279,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_198,1,CARNEIRO_198-1,,petrie1923[52],,,, -37280,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_199,1,CARNEIRO_199-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 280],,,, -37281,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_200,0,CARNEIRO_200-0,,,,,, -37282,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_201,0,CARNEIRO_201-0,,,,,, -37283,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_202,1,CARNEIRO_202-1,"weaving, goldsmithing, mines [underlined]; Brickmaking a government monopoly (Wilkinson 1879, Vol. 1: 342); Growing + selling papyrus also a govt. monopoly (Wilkinson 1879, Vol. 2: 179)",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 342];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 179],,,, -37284,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_203,0,CARNEIRO_203-0,mining [underlined],,,,, -37285,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_204,1,CARNEIRO_204-1,License required of individuals wishing to make bricks for their own consumption,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 342],,,, -37286,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_205,0,CARNEIRO_205-0,,,,,, -37287,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_206,0,CARNEIRO_206-0,,,,,, -37288,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_207,1,CARNEIRO_207-1,open market [underlined]; bricks,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 150,342]",,,, -37289,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_208,0,CARNEIRO_208-0,(-),,,,, -37290,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_209,1,CARNEIRO_209-1,inspecting measures [underlined]; Public weighers,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 285],,,, -37291,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_210,0,CARNEIRO_210-0,(-),,,,, -37292,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_211,1,CARNEIRO_211-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 150],,,, -37293,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_212,0,CARNEIRO_212-0,(-),,,,, -37294,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_213,1,CARNEIRO_213-1,Illegal to allow the interest to increase by more than double the original sum,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 310],,,, -37295,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_214,1,CARNEIRO_214-1,,erman1894[122],,,, -37296,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_215,1,CARNEIRO_215-1,(+),,,,, -37297,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_216,0,CARNEIRO_216-0,,,,,, -37298,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_217,1,CARNEIRO_217-1,social classes [underlined],,,,, -37299,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_218,1,CARNEIRO_218-1,,,,,, -37300,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_219,1,CARNEIRO_219-1,,,,,, -37301,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_220,1,CARNEIRO_220-1,Erman (1894: 416) – The office of “chief of the painters of Amon” remained for seven generations in one family.,"erman1894[158,416];riefstahl1964[36]",,,, -37302,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_221,1,CARNEIRO_221-1,“Companies” of artisans and laborers,erman1894[123],,,, -37303,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_222,0,CARNEIRO_222-0,(-),,,,, -37304,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_223,1,CARNEIRO_223-1,"Artisans, agriculturists, herders – Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 157-158)",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 157-158];petrie1923[12],,,, -37305,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_224,1,CARNEIRO_224-1,,riefstahl1964[115],,,, -37306,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_225,1,CARNEIRO_225-1,,riefstahl1964[115],,,, -37307,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_226,1,CARNEIRO_226-1,(+),,,,, -37308,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_227,1,CARNEIRO_227-1,"Cottrell (1960: 94) – Marriage was a civil contract, with heavy fines",riefstahl1964[115-116];cottrell1960[94],,,, -37309,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_228,1,CARNEIRO_228-1,Special titles designating degree of rank with respect to King imposed on the person breaking it,erman1894[72],,,, -37310,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_229,1,CARNEIRO_229-1,,,,,, -37311,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_230,1,CARNEIRO_230-1,,erman1894[129];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 156-158],,,, -37312,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_231,1,CARNEIRO_231-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 157],,,, -37313,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_232,1,CARNEIRO_232-1,Bestowal of rank of “friend” or “nearest friend” not exclusively connected with political position held.,erman1894[72],,,, -37314,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_233,1,CARNEIRO_233-1,No members of the military could be imprisoned for debt,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 188],,,, -37315,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_234,1,CARNEIRO_234-1,differences in clothing [underlined],,,,, -37316,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_235,1,CARNEIRO_235-1,Fan and small battle axe,erman1894[72-73],,,, -37317,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_236,1,CARNEIRO_236-1,,erman1894[216];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 156],,,, -37318,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_237,1,CARNEIRO_237-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 156],,,, -37319,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_238,1,CARNEIRO_238-1,,,,,, -37320,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_239,1,CARNEIRO_239-1,,,,,, -37321,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_240,0,CARNEIRO_240-0,"Polygyny permitted, but cases of more than one wife rare",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 318],,,, -37322,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_241,1,CARNEIRO_241-1,Upper and middle classes,,,,, -37323,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_242,1,CARNEIRO_242-1,Priests and their families exempt from taxes,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 172],,,, -37324,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_243,1,CARNEIRO_243-1,"Wrestling, prize fighting, sailor stabbing; Bullfights?",erman1894[245],,,, -37325,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_244,1,CARNEIRO_244-1,,erman1894[234-235],,,, -37326,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_245,1,CARNEIRO_245-1,,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 156,158]",,,, -37327,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_246,1,CARNEIRO_246-1,"Embalming, elaborate tombs and monuments, etc. for middle and upper classes",,,,, -37328,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_247,1,CARNEIRO_247-1,,riefstahl1964[72],,,, -37329,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_248,0,CARNEIRO_248-0,,,,,, -37330,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_249,1,CARNEIRO_249-1,,erman1894[310];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 159],,,, -37331,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_250,1,CARNEIRO_250-1,,"erman1894[105ff,517];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 272]",,,, -37332,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_251,1,CARNEIRO_251-1,A man unable to repay his debts would (with his wife) become the slave of his creditor,,,,, -37333,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_252,1,CARNEIRO_252-1,branded [underlined],erman1894[128],,,, -37334,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_253,1,CARNEIRO_253-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 272],,,, -37335,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_254,1,CARNEIRO_254-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 342],,,, -37336,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_255,1,CARNEIRO_255-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 273],,,, -37337,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_256,1,CARNEIRO_256-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 273];maspero1895[168],,,, -37338,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_257,1,CARNEIRO_257-1,(+),erman1894[517],,,, -37339,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_258,1,CARNEIRO_258-1,Many slaves attained positions of high honor and subsequently “naturalised” themselves as Egyptians,erman1894[517],,,, -37340,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_259,1,CARNEIRO_259-1,,,,,, -37341,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_260,1,CARNEIRO_260-1,Nomes or districts,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 327],,,, -37342,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_261,1,CARNEIRO_261-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 325-327],,,, -37343,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_262,1,CARNEIRO_262-1,,,,,, -37344,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_263,1,CARNEIRO_263-1,"Pop. of each district = 300,000",erman1894[17],,,, -37345,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_264,1,CARNEIRO_264-1,7 - 7 ½ million,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 145],,,, -37346,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_265,0,CARNEIRO_265-0,(-),,,,, -37347,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_266,1,CARNEIRO_266-1,Thebes and Memphis,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 325],,,, -37348,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_267,1,CARNEIRO_267-1,"Erman (1894: 130) - City divided in half (city proper and city of the dead), each part under the jurisdiction of a separate secondary political leader.",erman1894[130];riefstahl1964[65-66],,,, -37349,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_268,0,CARNEIRO_268-0,(-),,,,, -37350,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_269,0,CARNEIRO_269-0,(-),,,,, -37351,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_270,1,CARNEIRO_270-1,Established garrisons and colonies in Nubia to control trade in the products of the African hinterland,riefstahl1964[20],,,, -37352,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_271,1,CARNEIRO_271-1,,erman1894[164],,,, -37353,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_272,1,CARNEIRO_272-1,,,,,, -37354,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_273,1,CARNEIRO_273-1,"assign tasks, draft labor, impose taxes, command military service [underlined]",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 160],,,, -37355,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_274,1,CARNEIRO_274-1,,erman1894[68],,,, -37356,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_275,1,CARNEIRO_275-1,Passes sentence in criminal cases; In certain instances Pharaoh bypassed usual judicial procedure and entrusts the trial to a confidant,"erman1894[68,141]",,,, -37357,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_276,1,CARNEIRO_276-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 160-162],,,, -37358,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_277,1,CARNEIRO_277-1,Erman (1894: 69) – Heir apparent often appointed co-regent,erman1894[69];riefstahl1964[42-43],,,, -37359,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_278,0,CARNEIRO_278-0,(-),,,,, -37360,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_279,1,CARNEIRO_279-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 327],,,, -37361,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_280,1,CARNEIRO_280-1,,,,,, -37362,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_281,1,CARNEIRO_281-1,First Speakers – took charge of intercourse between chief and his attendants,erman1894[106],,,, -37363,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_282,1,CARNEIRO_282-1,Superintendent of granaries,erman1894[108],,,, -37364,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_283,1,CARNEIRO_283-1,,erman1894[107],,,, -37365,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_284,1,CARNEIRO_284-1,Prime minister,riefstahl1964[89],,,, -37366,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_285,1,CARNEIRO_285-1,"Each nome had a principle town where the governor carried out the administrative activities. (By New Kingdom, governors were appointed by the King); Cottrell (1960: 42) - District Inspectors",cottrell1960[42],,,, -37367,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_286,1,CARNEIRO_286-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 327],,,, -37368,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_287,1,CARNEIRO_287-1,,"petrie1923[35,41]",,,, -37369,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_288,1,CARNEIRO_288-1,,erman1894[108],,,, -37370,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_289,1,CARNEIRO_289-1,Erman (1894: 131) - Investigatory committee of high officials formed to verify allegations of tomb robbbing,erman1894[131];cottrell1960[32],,,, -37371,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_290,1,CARNEIRO_290-1,,petrie1923[107-108],,,, -37372,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_291,1,CARNEIRO_291-1,,petrie1923[161-162];erman1894[494],,,, -37373,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_292,1,CARNEIRO_292-1,,erman1894[107-108],,,, -37374,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_293,1,CARNEIRO_293-1,,erman1894[108-115],,,, -37375,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_294,1,CARNEIRO_294-1,,,,,, -37376,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_295,1,CARNEIRO_295-1,,petrie1923[42-43],,,, -37377,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_296,1,CARNEIRO_296-1,ministry of public worship,,,,, -37378,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_297,0,CARNEIRO_297-0,(-),,,,, -37379,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_298,1,CARNEIRO_298-1,,,,,, -37380,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_299,1,CARNEIRO_299-1,,"riefstahl1964[19,39];petrie1923[11]",,,, -37381,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_300,1,CARNEIRO_300-1,,,,,, -37382,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_301,1,CARNEIRO_301-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 342) – Seal of King or other privileged person stamped on bricks",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 342];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 458];myer1894[38],,,, -37383,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_302,1,CARNEIRO_302-1,"Reporters, appointed by the prime minister, had to state three times a year all the affairs of their provinces, produce documents, and bring auditors",petrie1923[39],,,, -37384,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_303,1,CARNEIRO_303-1,,riefstahl1964[84],,,, -37385,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_304,1,CARNEIRO_304-1,,petrie1923[69],,,, -37386,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_305,1,CARNEIRO_305-1,,"riefstahl1964[59,84,89]",,,, -37387,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_306,1,CARNEIRO_306-1,,erman1894[121-122],,,, -37388,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_307,1,CARNEIRO_307-1,Salaries of bureaucratic officials paid partly with copper,erman1894[120],,,, -37389,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_308,1,CARNEIRO_308-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 162) - Strict rules and regulations regarding public duty of ruler established by law (Description 164,166)","wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 162,164,166];petrie1923[31,37]",,,, -37390,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_309,1,CARNEIRO_309-1,,,,,, -37391,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_310,1,CARNEIRO_310-1,,,,,, -37392,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_311,1,CARNEIRO_311-1,,maspero1895[116-117],,,, -37393,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_312,1,CARNEIRO_312-1,,"riefstahl1964[45,47-48,58];petrie1923[8]",,,, -37394,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_313,1,CARNEIRO_313-1,,riefstahl1964[82-83],,,, -37395,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_314,1,CARNEIRO_314-1,promulgates laws [underlined],erman1894[141];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 293],,,, -37396,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_315,1,CARNEIRO_315-1,Workmen brought grievances before count-governor of city of Thebes,maspero1895[32],,,, -37397,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_316,1,CARNEIRO_316-1,Inspection of frontier boundary walls – Petrie (1923: 190),petrie1923[190];erman1894[68-69],,,, -37398,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_317,1,CARNEIRO_317-1,,erman1894[64],,,, -37399,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_318,1,CARNEIRO_318-1,Erman (1894: 273) – Builds and endows temples; King always represented in the temple and offerings made to him; gifts from private individuals negligible,erman1894[273];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 160],,,, -37400,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_319,1,CARNEIRO_319-1,,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 160,164];riefstahl1964[151-152]",,,, -37401,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_320,1,CARNEIRO_320-1,Erman (1894: 65) – Anniversary of coronation festivities kept as a yearly festival,erman1894[65];riefstahl1964[41],,,, -37402,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_321,1,CARNEIRO_321-1,"Erman (1894: 60) – Crown, crook and flail, sickle-shaped sword",erman1894[60];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 162],,,, -37403,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_322,1,CARNEIRO_322-1,,erman1894[71],,,, -37404,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_323,0,CARNEIRO_323-0,(-),,,,, -37405,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_324,1,CARNEIRO_324-1,,erman1894[56-58],,,, -37406,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_325,1,CARNEIRO_325-1,Failure to properly arrange all of the details and requirements necessary for the King and his retinue considered a “great crime” on the part of the official in charge. Conspiracy to overthrow and kill the King punished by death,erman1894[111],,,, -37407,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_326,1,CARNEIRO_326-1,,erman1894[57-58],,,, -37408,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_327,1,CARNEIRO_327-1,,"erman1894[321,325];maspero1895[127]",,,, -37409,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_328,0,CARNEIRO_328-0,,,,,, -37410,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_329,1,CARNEIRO_329-1,,,,,, -37411,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_330,1,CARNEIRO_330-1,embalming [underlined],erman1894[320],,,, -37412,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_331,1,CARNEIRO_331-1,"Erman (1894: 326) – Temples erected for funerary worship of Pharaohs “Celebrated Kings of antiquity were revered for more than 2,000 yrs""",erman1894[326];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 167-168],,,, -37413,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_332,1,CARNEIRO_332-1,On New Year’s Day elaborate presents given to pol. leader; Tribute,"erman1894[121,502]",,,, -37414,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_333,1,CARNEIRO_333-1,,erman1894[69],,,, -37415,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_334,1,CARNEIRO_334-1,Kings kept several palaces in the different towns of the kingdom,erman1894[70],,,, -37416,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_335,1,CARNEIRO_335-1,,erman1894[62],,,, -37417,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_336,1,CARNEIRO_336-1,,erman1894[474],,,, -37418,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_337,1,CARNEIRO_337-1,,erman1894[Ch. IV],,,, -37419,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_338,1,CARNEIRO_338-1,Amenhotep III had at least 318,erman1894[75-76],,,, -37420,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_339,1,CARNEIRO_339-1,,erman1894[74-76],,,, -37421,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_340,1,CARNEIRO_340-1,,erman1894[64];petrie1923[41],,,, -37422,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_341,1,CARNEIRO_341-1,,erman1894[77],,,, -37423,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_342,1,CARNEIRO_342-1,,erman1894[62],,,, -37424,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_343,1,CARNEIRO_343-1,Treaty between Ramses II and King of Cheta,erman1894[20],,,, -37425,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_344,1,CARNEIRO_344-1,,erman1894[548];riefstahl1964[170],,,, -37426,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_345,1,CARNEIRO_345-1,Negotiations for peace,,,,, -37427,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_346,1,CARNEIRO_346-1,(+),wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 299-301],,,, -37428,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_347,1,CARNEIRO_347-1,Erman (1894: 502) – Tribute from Nubians; Erman (1894: 518) – Tribute from Syrians,"petrie1923[159];erman1894[502,518]",,,, -37429,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_348,1,CARNEIRO_348-1,(+),riefstahl1964[20],,,, -37430,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_349,1,CARNEIRO_349-1,,petrie1923[86];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 295],,,, -37431,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_350,0,CARNEIRO_350-0,(-),,,,, -37432,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_351,1,CARNEIRO_351-1,,,,,, -37433,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_352,1,CARNEIRO_352-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 327],,,, -37434,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_353,1,CARNEIRO_353-1,court of law [underlined],,,,, -37435,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_354,1,CARNEIRO_354-1,,erman1894[141],,,, -37436,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_355,1,CARNEIRO_355-1,,petrie1923[86],,,, -37437,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_356,0,CARNEIRO_356-0,,,,,, -37438,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_357,0,CARNEIRO_357-0,No advocates or barristers,petrie1923[87],,,, -37439,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_358,1,CARNEIRO_358-1,,,,,, -37440,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_359,0,CARNEIRO_359-0,"If a person took an oath that the money had not been lent to him, no debt was recognized and the claims of the suing party immediately ceased",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 310],,,, -37441,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_360,1,CARNEIRO_360-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 299) – punished by death",erman1894[141];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 299];petrie1923[92],,,, -37442,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_361,1,CARNEIRO_361-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 294-295],,,, -37443,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_362,1,CARNEIRO_362-1,,erman1894[542],,,, -37444,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_363,0,CARNEIRO_363-0,(-),,,,, -37445,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_364,1,CARNEIRO_364-1,,,,,, -37446,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_365,1,CARNEIRO_365-1,,,,,, -37447,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_366,1,CARNEIRO_366-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 297];riefstahl1964[90],,,, -37448,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_367,1,CARNEIRO_367-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 302],,,, -37449,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_368,1,CARNEIRO_368-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 307],,,, -37450,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_369,1,CARNEIRO_369-1,Refusal by witnesses to a crime to give evidence punished,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 302],,,, -37451,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_370,1,CARNEIRO_370-1,,cottrell1960[93-94],,,, -37452,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_371,1,CARNEIRO_371-1,,,,,, -37453,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_372,0,CARNEIRO_372-0,(-),,,,, -37454,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_373,1,CARNEIRO_373-1,Any priests calumniating or intriguing against another loses his office,"petrie1923[71,91]",,,, -37455,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_374,1,CARNEIRO_374-1,,wilkinson1879,,,, -37456,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_375,0,CARNEIRO_375-0,,,,,, -37457,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_376,1,CARNEIRO_376-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 299) - Maintaining a falsehood under oath considered the blackest crime against the gods – punished by death. Robbing or defacing a royal tomb severely punished",petrie1923[66];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 299],,,, -37458,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_377,0,CARNEIRO_377-0,,,,,, -37459,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_378,0,CARNEIRO_378-0,,,,,, -37460,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_379,1,CARNEIRO_379-1,,,,,, -37461,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_380,1,CARNEIRO_380-1,(+),,,,, -37462,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_381,1,CARNEIRO_381-1,,petrie1923[78],,,, -37463,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_382,1,CARNEIRO_382-1,,petrie1923[83],,,, -37464,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_383,1,CARNEIRO_383-1,"Fines for non-fulfillment of contract did not go to the insured party, but were taken by the treasury",petrie1923[64],,,, -37465,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_384,1,CARNEIRO_384-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 286) – Shopkeepers who defrauded purchasers and notaries who forged or in anyway altered commercial transaction had both hands cut off; Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 305) – bastinado","erman1894[141,144];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 286,305]",,,, -37466,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_385,1,CARNEIRO_385-1,,maspero1895[63],,,, -37467,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_386,1,CARNEIRO_386-1,offenses against govt. sometimes punished by terms of labor in the gold mines,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 240],,,, -37468,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_387,1,CARNEIRO_387-1,,"erman1894[141,144];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 302];petrie1923[80]",,,, -37469,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_388,0,CARNEIRO_388-0,(-),,,,, -37470,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_389,1,CARNEIRO_389-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 302],,,, -37471,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_390,0,CARNEIRO_390-0,(-),,,,, -37472,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_391,1,CARNEIRO_391-1,,,,,, -37473,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_392,1,CARNEIRO_392-1,Economic considerations; glory and prestige for the King,,,,, -37474,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_393,1,CARNEIRO_393-1,"territorial acquisition, the capture of booty, the taking of slaves [underlined]",,,,, -37475,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,,,,,, -37476,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_395,1,CARNEIRO_395-1,,,,,, -37477,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_396,1,CARNEIRO_396-1,,,,,, -37478,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_397,1,CARNEIRO_397-1,,"erman1894[469,475,548-550]",,,, -37479,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_398,1,CARNEIRO_398-1,lieutenants [underlined],"erman1894[475,548-550];maspero1895[155]",,,, -37480,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_399,1,CARNEIRO_399-1,"Chariot force (Erman 1894: 546); Special training – Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 187)",petrie1923[195];erman1894[546];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 187],,,, -37481,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_400,1,CARNEIRO_400-1,"In time of peace, soldiers used in other state activities","petrie1923[195];erman1894[469,542,546-548]",,,, -37482,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_401,0,CARNEIRO_401-0,Army of Middle Kingdom consisted of companies of militia drawn from the various nomes. Uncertain how far this institution was retained in the New Kingdom,"erman1894[103,542]",,,, -37483,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_402,1,CARNEIRO_402-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 274) – army raised by conscription from which few were exempt except by special favor or edict by the King",erman1894[542];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 274];maspero1895[78-79],,,, -37484,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_403,0,CARNEIRO_403-0,(-),maspero1895[78],,,, -37485,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_404,1,CARNEIRO_404-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 187) – Each soldier allowed a certain amount of land free from all charge and tribute; Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 190) – mercenaries received fixed pay","wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 187,190]",,,, -37486,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_405,1,CARNEIRO_405-1,"Petrie (1923: 166,196) – Greek mercenaries; Erman (1894: 50) – Libyans","petrie1923[166,196];erman1894[50]",,,, -37487,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_406,0,CARNEIRO_406-0,(-),,,,, -37488,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_407,1,CARNEIRO_407-1,"Erman (1894: 528,544) – Squadrons","erman1894[528,544];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 193]",,,, -37489,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_408,1,CARNEIRO_408-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 193) – regiments, battalions, companies",erman1894[528];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 193];riefstahl1964[169],,,, -37490,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_409,1,CARNEIRO_409-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 189];maspero1895[83],,,, -37491,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_410,1,CARNEIRO_410-1,"Erman (1894: 546-547) – Chariot Force; Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 193) – Infantry divided into bowmen, spearmen swordsmen, clubmen, slingers",erman1894[546-547];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 193],,,, -37492,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_411,1,CARNEIRO_411-1,"Erman (1894: 546-547) – Chariot Force; Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 193) – cavalry as well as chariot force",erman1894[546-547];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 193],,,, -37493,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_412,1,CARNEIRO_412-1,(+),,,,, -37494,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_413,1,CARNEIRO_413-1,Baggage carts,erman1894[530],,,, -37495,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_414,1,CARNEIRO_414-1,,erman1894[529-531],,,, -37496,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_415,1,CARNEIRO_415-1,,,,,, -37497,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_416,1,CARNEIRO_416-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 193-195],,,, -37498,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_417,1,CARNEIRO_417-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 193],,,, -37499,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_418,1,CARNEIRO_418-1,house of weapons,maspero1895[81],,,, -37500,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_419,1,CARNEIRO_419-1,"lances, daggers, swords",erman1894[546],,,, -37501,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_420,1,CARNEIRO_420-1,"Erman (1894: 121,545) – coats of mail","erman1894[121,545];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 198]",,,, -37502,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_421,1,CARNEIRO_421-1,,"erman1894[545];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 198,220-221]",,,, -37503,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_422,1,CARNEIRO_422-1,,petrie1923[198],,,, -37504,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_423,1,CARNEIRO_423-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 195) – Each battalion and company had its particular standard",petrie1923[196];erman1894[546];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 195],,,, -37505,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_424,1,CARNEIRO_424-1,"trumpets, signal commands [underlined]; military bands","wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 197,456]",,,, -37506,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_425,1,CARNEIRO_425-1,,erman1894[528];maspero1895[155],,,, -37507,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_426,1,CARNEIRO_426-1,,erman1894[531-532];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 43-44],,,, -37508,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_427,1,CARNEIRO_427-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 187],,,, -37509,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_428,1,CARNEIRO_428-1,,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 47,242]",,,, -37510,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_429,1,CARNEIRO_429-1,Scaling ladders; Movable towers,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 46,244]",,,, -37511,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_430,0,CARNEIRO_430-0,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 244],,,, -37512,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_431,0,CARNEIRO_431-0,(-),,,,, -37513,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_432,1,CARNEIRO_432-1,,erman1894[539];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 265-266],,,, -37514,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_433,1,CARNEIRO_433-1,,"erman1894[533,539]",,,, -37515,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_434,1,CARNEIRO_434-1,,erman1894[533],,,, -37516,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_435,0,CARNEIRO_435-0,,,,,, -37517,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_436,1,CARNEIRO_436-1,"(+); Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 265) is of the opinion that scenes depicting the imminent immolation of war captive at the feet of the king were religious allegory, not representations of human sacrifice; Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 2: 285) - King presents war captives to the gods.",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 265];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 285],,,, -37518,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_437,0,CARNEIRO_437-0,,,,,, -37519,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_438,1,CARNEIRO_438-1,,petrie1923[199],,,, -37520,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_439,1,CARNEIRO_439-1,appointment to official positions [underlined],riefstahl1964[88],,,, -37521,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_440,1,CARNEIRO_440-1,High social status concomitant of high official position,,,,, -37522,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_441,1,CARNEIRO_441-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 273],,,, -37523,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_442,1,CARNEIRO_442-1,Erman (1894: 20) - Treaty between Ramses II and King of Cheta (Erman 1894: 534-536),"erman1894[20,534-536];maspero1895[190-191]",,,, -37524,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_443,1,CARNEIRO_443-1,Forces reviewed by political leader before going into battle,maspero1895[86],,,, -37525,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_444,1,CARNEIRO_444-1,Egyptian frontier extended southward with conquest of northern Nubia,,,,, -37526,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_445,1,CARNEIRO_445-1,,erman1894[500-503],,,, -37527,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_446,1,CARNEIRO_446-1,"Riefstahl (1964: 34) – Palestine, Syria",erman1894[503-504];maspero1895[158];riefstahl1964[34],,,, -37528,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_447,0,CARNEIRO_447-0,(-),,,,, -37529,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_448,1,CARNEIRO_448-1,Erman (1894: 499) – Nubia,erman1894[499];riefstahl1964[20],,,, -37530,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,,,,,, -37531,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_450,1,CARNEIRO_450-1,,riefstahl1964[161-162];erman1894[157],,,, -37532,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_451,1,CARNEIRO_451-1,,,,,, -37533,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_452,1,CARNEIRO_452-1,,erman1894[27];petrie1924[6-8],,,, -37534,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_453,1,CARNEIRO_453-1,Sechmet – lion-headed goddess,erman1894[268],,,, -37535,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_454,1,CARNEIRO_454-1,“deity who gave them laws and letters”; laws of Egypt acknowledged to be of divine origin,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 162,298,435]",,,, -37536,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_455,1,CARNEIRO_455-1,Erman (1894: 139) – Patron saint of judges; Erman (1894: 468) – patron saint of mines; Riefstahl (1964: 139) – patron of physicians,"erman1894[139,468];riefstahl1964[139]",,,, -37537,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_456,1,CARNEIRO_456-1,,"riefstahl1964[129,132,139];petrie1924[2-3,8-9];cottrell1960[22-23]",,,, -37538,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_457,1,CARNEIRO_457-1,18th Dynasty – Amun (Riefstahl 1964: 137),riefstahl1964[137];cottrell1960[22-23],,,, -37539,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_458,1,CARNEIRO_458-1,Blessed dead – those who have not committed any of the 42 sins formed the nation who worked for Osiris and were governed by him (Erman 1894: 308-309),erman1894[308-309];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 177],,,, -37540,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_459,1,CARNEIRO_459-1,First fruits of harcest offered to gods; private offerings; temple offerings; granary offerings,"erman1894[245,273,277,433]",,,, -37541,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_460,1,CARNEIRO_460-1,,erman1894[127],,,, -37542,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_461,1,CARNEIRO_461-1,,"erman1894[287,322]",,,, -37543,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_462,1,CARNEIRO_462-1,(+); Riefstahl (1964: 160) – Evidence of human sacrifice in early times; Petrie (1924: 35-36) – Definitely practiced in First Dynsaty; mentioned also in 5th century BC,riefstahl1964[160];petrie1924[35-36];cottrell1960[218],,,, -37544,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_463,1,CARNEIRO_463-1,,erman1894[273];petrie1924[198],,,, -37545,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_464,1,CARNEIRO_464-1,Priests celebrate commemorative services for the dead,maspero1895[146],,,, -37546,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_465,1,CARNEIRO_465-1,Sacrifices conducted at coronation and anniversary rites,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 326,366]",,,, -37547,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_466,1,CARNEIRO_466-1,Funeral ceremonies,petrie1924[163],,,, -37548,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_467,1,CARNEIRO_467-1,celebrate the harvest [underlined],"erman1894[245,432];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 442]",,,, -37549,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_468,1,CARNEIRO_468-1,Sacrificed first fruits of harvest to gods,erman1894[245],,,, -37550,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_469,1,CARNEIRO_469-1,,,,,, -37551,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_470,1,CARNEIRO_470-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 270],,,, -37552,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_471,1,CARNEIRO_471-1,Tombs and temples,,,,, -37553,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_472,1,CARNEIRO_472-1,Pilgramages made to religious center of El Kab,"erman1894[20,260];riefstahl1964[141];cottrell1960[24]",,,, -37554,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_473,0,CARNEIRO_473-0,(-),,,,, -37555,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_474,1,CARNEIRO_474-1,"Statues of gods maintained as if human – toilet carefully prepared, fed, dressed, etc.",erman1894[274-275],,,, -37556,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_475,1,CARNEIRO_475-1,,petrie1923[88];riefstahl1964[28],,,, -37557,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_476,1,CARNEIRO_476-1,"Temples – altars, shrines",erman1894[273-274],,,, -37558,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_477,1,CARNEIRO_477-1,Offered by ruler at coronation ceremony,erman1894[66],,,, -37559,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_478,1,CARNEIRO_478-1,,erman1894[339];wilkinson1879[165],,,, -37560,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_479,1,CARNEIRO_479-1,priests [underlined],,,,, -37561,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_480,1,CARNEIRO_480-1,,erman1894[273],,,, -37562,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_481,1,CARNEIRO_481-1,(+); Myers (1894: 73) – specialists in astrology,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 464];myer1894[73];petrie1924[41,61]",,,, -37563,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_482,1,CARNEIRO_482-1,,,,,, -37564,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_483,1,CARNEIRO_483-1,funerary priests [underlined],"erman1894[147,289];riefstahl1964[154-155]",,,, -37565,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_484,1,CARNEIRO_484-1,,riefstahl1964[152],,,, -37566,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_485,1,CARNEIRO_485-1,High priest chosen as governor or superintendent of towns. Priesthood became important political force in 18th Dynasty,"erman1894[107,293]",,,, -37567,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_486,1,CARNEIRO_486-1,,"erman1894[290,293]",,,, -37568,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_487,1,CARNEIRO_487-1,"Priesthood divided into 4 orders, which each served in turn, a month at a time",petrie1924[47],,,, -37569,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_488,1,CARNEIRO_488-1,"Women “singers” formed the harem of the god (Erman 1894: 295); Priestesses – Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 169)","erman1894[290,295];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 169]",,,, -37570,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_489,1,CARNEIRO_489-1,,erman1894[297-298],,,, -37571,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_490,1,CARNEIRO_490-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 177) speaks of their “upright conduct” and the self-imposition of duties far more severe than those required of the community; also, they underwent “strict purification of body and mind”; noted for their simplicity and abstinence (ibid. 179); Fasting (ibid. 181)","wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 177,179,181]",,,, -37572,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_491,1,CARNEIRO_491-1,(+),"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 163,175];riefstahl1964[153]",,,, -37573,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_492,1,CARNEIRO_492-1,,"erman1894[280,287]",,,, -37574,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_493,1,CARNEIRO_493-1,"Superintendents to manage property, painters, goldsmiths, slaves, barber",erman1894[104],,,, -37575,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_494,1,CARNEIRO_494-1,"Fields, cattle, granaries",erman1894[104],,,, -37576,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_495,1,CARNEIRO_495-1,,erman1894[21],,,, -37577,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_496,0,CARNEIRO_496-0,(-),,,,, -37578,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_497,1,CARNEIRO_497-1,e.g. temple complex at Thebes,maspero1895[56],,,, -37579,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_498,1,CARNEIRO_498-1,,erman1894[295],,,, -37580,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_499,1,CARNEIRO_499-1,Revenue from inheritances and donations so great that the temples could have eventually absorbed the whole territory and property of the state if the nobles did not confiscate portions from time to time,maspero1895[60],,,, -37581,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_500,1,CARNEIRO_500-1,"tithes, receives the produce of a fixed portion of cultivated lands [underlined]; Received income from fields and vineyards given them by political leader. Imposed duties on temple subjects",erman1894[300],,,, -37582,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_501,1,CARNEIRO_501-1,,riefstahl1964[88],,,, -37583,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_502,0,CARNEIRO_502-0,,,,,, -37584,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,,,,,, -37585,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_504,1,CARNEIRO_504-1,,petrie1923[148],,,, -37586,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_505,1,CARNEIRO_505-1,,erman1894[424];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 16],,,, -37587,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_506,1,CARNEIRO_506-1,Vessels for storing wine,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 385 diagram],,,, -37588,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_507,0,CARNEIRO_507-0,(-),,,,, -37589,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_508,1,CARNEIRO_508-1,,petrie1923[148];erman1894[457];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 190],,,, -37590,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_509,1,CARNEIRO_509-1,,erman1894[457],,,, -37591,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_510,1,CARNEIRO_510-1,(+),erman1894[456-457];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 158],,,, -37592,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_511,1,CARNEIRO_511-1,,erman1894[415-416];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 158],,,, -37593,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_512,1,CARNEIRO_512-1,,erman1894[457];posener1959[219],,,, -37594,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_513,1,CARNEIRO_513-1,ivory [underlined],petrie1923[147];erman1894[121],,,, -37595,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_514,1,CARNEIRO_514-1,,petrie1923[153],,,, -37596,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_515,1,CARNEIRO_515-1,Erman (1894: 412) - 55’ high,erman1894[412];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 138];riefstahl1964[64],,,, -37597,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_516,1,CARNEIRO_516-1,,erman1894[397-398],,,, -37598,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_517,1,CARNEIRO_517-1,Murals on tomb and temple walls,,,,, -37599,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_518,1,CARNEIRO_518-1,,petrie1923[148];erman1894[459];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 1],,,, -37600,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_519,1,CARNEIRO_519-1,"Only one example, from 12th dynsaty",petrie1923[148],,,, -37601,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_520,0,CARNEIRO_520-0,Flint knives – Erman (1894: 323),erman1894[323];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 261],,,, -37602,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_521,1,CARNEIRO_521-1,metal axes,"erman1894[121,454]",,,, -37603,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_522,0,CARNEIRO_522-0,,erman1894[427],,,, -37604,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_523,1,CARNEIRO_523-1,Animal [underlined],wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 354],,,, -37605,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_524,1,CARNEIRO_524-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 2: 225) – pulley",erman1894[426];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 225],,,, -37606,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_525,1,CARNEIRO_525-1,,"erman1894[75,408,547 diagrams]",,,, -37607,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_526,1,CARNEIRO_526-1,,erman1894[464 diagram];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 246],,,, -37608,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_527,1,CARNEIRO_527-1,"pegs, nails, dovetailing [underlined]",erman1894[455];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 360];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 196],,,, -37609,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_528,1,CARNEIRO_528-1,,petrie1923[145];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 408-420],,,, -37610,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_529,1,CARNEIRO_529-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 353-355],,,, -37611,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_530,1,CARNEIRO_530-1,,erman1894[230 diagram];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 350-351],,,, -37612,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_531,1,CARNEIRO_531-1,,petrie1923[151];erman1894[450];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 171],,,, -37613,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_532,1,CARNEIRO_532-1,,erman1894[449],,,, -37614,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_533,1,CARNEIRO_533-1,"Flax -> linen (Erman 1894: 449); cotton (Wilkinson 1879, Vol. 2: 154)",erman1894[449];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 154],,,, -37615,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_534,1,CARNEIRO_534-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 185) - woolen garments",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 185];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 157],,,, -37616,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_535,1,CARNEIRO_535-1,,petrie1923[151-152];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 163],,,, -37617,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_536,1,CARNEIRO_536-1,,erman1894[448],,,, -37618,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_537,0,CARNEIRO_537-0,,,,,, -37619,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_538,1,CARNEIRO_538-1,,petrie1923[151];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 165],,,, -37620,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_539,1,CARNEIRO_539-1,embroidery [underlined]; Gold + silver thread,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 157,166]",,,, -37621,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_540,1,CARNEIRO_540-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 166];lucas1934[141],,,, -37622,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_541,1,CARNEIRO_541-1,,"erman1894[111,448 diagram]",,,, -37623,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_542,1,CARNEIRO_542-1,of copper – Petrie (1923: 151),petrie1923[151];erman1894[459],,,, -37624,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_543,1,CARNEIRO_543-1,,petrie1923[189],,,, -37625,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_544,1,CARNEIRO_544-1,,"erman1894[49,463,468]",,,, -37626,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_545,1,CARNEIRO_545-1,,erman1894[459],,,, -37627,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_546,1,CARNEIRO_546-1,,erman1894[459],,,, -37628,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_547,1,CARNEIRO_547-1,,erman1894[459],,,, -37629,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_548,1,CARNEIRO_548-1,,,,,, -37630,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_549,1,CARNEIRO_549-1,,,,,, -37631,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_550,1,CARNEIRO_550-1,,,,,, -37632,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_551,1,CARNEIRO_551-1,Petrie (1923: 148) - Gold alloyed with silver; bronze,petrie1923[148];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 233];lucas1934[146],,,, -37633,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_552,1,CARNEIRO_552-1,Bronze [underlined],,,,, -37634,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_553,1,CARNEIRO_553-1,,petrie1923[150],,,, -37635,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_554,1,CARNEIRO_554-1,,petrie1923[151],,,, -37636,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_555,1,CARNEIRO_555-1,,cottrell1960[174],,,, -37637,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_556,1,CARNEIRO_556-1,,petrie1923[148];erman1894[459],,,, -37638,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_557,1,CARNEIRO_557-1,"gilding, inlaying [underlined]; 25th dynasty – Platinum (Petrie 1923: 150)",petrie1923[150];erman1894[461-462],,,, -37639,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_558,1,CARNEIRO_558-1,,petrie1923[148],,,, -37640,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_559,1,CARNEIRO_559-1,Bronze daggers; Erman (1894: 453) says the metal part of all tools was of bronze,"erman1894[121,453]",,,, -37641,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_560,1,CARNEIRO_560-1,,erman1894[461],,,, -37642,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_561,1,CARNEIRO_561-1,Jewelry and ornamental vases,erman1894[461],,,, -37643,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_562,1,CARNEIRO_562-1,,petrie1923[148],,,, -37644,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_563,1,CARNEIRO_563-1,"Emerald mines – Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 33); Lapis lazuli",petrie1923[150];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 33],,,, -37645,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_564,1,CARNEIRO_564-1,exchange [underlined],maspero1895[26],,,, -37646,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_565,1,CARNEIRO_565-1,goldsmith [underlined],"erman1894[105,460];maspero1895[26]",,,, -37647,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_566,1,CARNEIRO_566-1,(+),cottrell1960[206],,,, -37648,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_567,1,CARNEIRO_567-1,,,,,, -37649,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_568,1,CARNEIRO_568-1,,erman1894[479-481];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 207],,,, -37650,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_569,1,CARNEIRO_569-1,,petrie1923[165];erman1894[481],,,, -37651,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_570,1,CARNEIRO_570-1,,petrie1923[165];erman1894[481],,,, -37652,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_571,1,CARNEIRO_571-1,,petrie1923[165];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 207],,,, -37653,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_572,1,CARNEIRO_572-1,keels [underlined],wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 218],,,, -37654,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_573,1,CARNEIRO_573-1,,petrie1923[165];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 218],,,, -37655,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_574,1,CARNEIRO_574-1,,maspero1895[165-166],,,, -37656,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_575,1,CARNEIRO_575-1,,,,,, -37657,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_576,1,CARNEIRO_576-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 47,274) - warships 120’ long, fleet of 400","erman1894[540-541];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 47,274];maspero1895[165-167]",,,, -37658,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_577,1,CARNEIRO_577-1,,erman1894[542];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 274],,,, -37659,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_578,1,CARNEIRO_578-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 277],,,, -37660,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_579,0,CARNEIRO_579-0,(-),,,,, -37661,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_580,1,CARNEIRO_580-1,"Erman (1894: 468) – ship captains; naval officers – Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 283)",erman1894[468];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 283],,,, -37662,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_581,1,CARNEIRO_581-1,boatmen,erman1894[106],,,, -37663,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_582,1,CARNEIRO_582-1,"Under Ramses II went beyond straits into Indian Ocean (Wilkinson 1879, Vol. 1: 47)",petrie1923[160];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 47];maspero1895[167],,,, -37664,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_583,1,CARNEIRO_583-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 47-48],,,, -37665,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_584,1,CARNEIRO_584-1,writing [underlined],,,,, -37666,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_585,1,CARNEIRO_585-1,,erman1894[33],,,, -37667,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_586,1,CARNEIRO_586-1,Erman (1894: 333-336) says most ancient hieroglyphic writing was purely phonetic (consonants but no vowels); symbols for certain words introduced later as a short cut,erman1894[333-336],,,, -37668,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_587,1,CARNEIRO_587-1,Profession of scribe one of the most lucrative and sought after,erman1894[328-329],,,, -37669,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_588,1,CARNEIRO_588-1,,erman1894[329-331],,,, -37670,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_589,1,CARNEIRO_589-1,,erman1894[329-330],,,, -37671,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_590,1,CARNEIRO_590-1,Erman (1894: 126) says that even most laborers were literate,erman1894[126],,,, -37672,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_591,1,CARNEIRO_591-1,,maspero1895[9],,,, -37673,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_592,1,CARNEIRO_592-1,,erman1894[329-330],,,, -37674,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_593,1,CARNEIRO_593-1,"Fairy tales, travel stories, legends, historical romances",erman1894[Ch. 15],,,, -37675,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_594,1,CARNEIRO_594-1,,erman1894[392],,,, -37676,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_595,1,CARNEIRO_595-1,"Akhenaten? ; Myer (1894: 72) – Books on philosophy and morals; specialists concerned with abstract thought, religious metaphysics and philosophy",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 317];myer1894[72],,,, -37677,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_596,1,CARNEIRO_596-1,"medicine [underlined]; Myer (1894: 72) – scientific treatises on geometry, medicine, astronomy",erman1894[357-359];myer1894[72],,,, -37678,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_597,1,CARNEIRO_597-1,,petrie1923[155-156];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 379-386],,,, -37679,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_598,1,CARNEIRO_598-1,,budge1935[125-133],,,, -37680,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_599,1,CARNEIRO_599-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 2: 367) - geometry",erman1894[364-367];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 367],,,, -37681,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_600,1,CARNEIRO_600-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 364-365],,,, -37682,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_601,1,CARNEIRO_601-1,priests [underlined]; Erman (1894: 349) - made tables indicating position of the stars,erman1894[349];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 176];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 367],,,, -37683,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_602,1,CARNEIRO_602-1,,"petrie1923[156];erman1894[146,350-351];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 375, 443]",,,, -37684,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_603,1,CARNEIRO_603-1,,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 372: 442-443];petrie1924[31,190-191]",,,, -37685,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,(-),,,,, -37686,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_605,1,CARNEIRO_605-1,"Harp, flute, lute, kettledrum, castanets, trumpet, cylindrical maces",erman1894[251-254],,,, -37687,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_606,1,CARNEIRO_606-1,,,,,, -37688,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_607,0,CARNEIRO_607-0,(-),,,,, -37689,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_608,0,CARNEIRO_608-0,(-),,,,, -37690,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_609,1,CARNEIRO_609-1,Court musicians,erman1894[250],,,, -37691,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_610,1,CARNEIRO_610-1,"Choir-master, “Superintendents of royal singing”",erman1894[250],,,, -37692,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_611,1,CARNEIRO_611-1,buffoons [underlined],wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 459],,,, -37693,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_612,0,CARNEIRO_612-0,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 455],,,, -37694,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_613,1,CARNEIRO_613-1,"Beer, wine; Treatise on the manufacture and quality of Egyptian wine and beer",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 383-398],,,, -37695,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_614,1,CARNEIRO_614-1,,erman1894[77],,,, -37696,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_615,1,CARNEIRO_615-1,,erman1894[357-358];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 354-358],,,, -37697,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_616,1,CARNEIRO_616-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 358];cottrell1960[190-191],,,, -37698,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_617,1,CARNEIRO_617-1,papyrus [underlined],petrie1923[144];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 179-182],,,, -37699,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_618,1,CARNEIRO_618-1,"Lions, leopards, hyena, gazelles, porcupines, hares, baboons, giraffes, bears, elephants",erman1894[243],,,, +37082,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,,,-1350,, +37083,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,,,,-1350,, +37084,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_003,1,CARNEIRO_003-1,,,,-1350,, +37085,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_004,1,CARNEIRO_004-1,,petrie1923[134],,-1350,, +37086,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_005,1,CARNEIRO_005-1,hoe [underlined],petrie1923[134];erman1894[428],,-1350,, +37087,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_006,1,CARNEIRO_006-1,sickle [underlined],petrie1923[134];erman1894[429];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 418],,-1350,, +37088,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_007,1,CARNEIRO_007-1,Oxen,erman1894[427],,-1350,, +37089,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_008,1,CARNEIRO_008-1,"A dressing of nitrous soil spread over the surface used for certain crops, principally those raised late in the year",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 395],,-1350,, +37090,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_009,1,CARNEIRO_009-1,,,,-1350,, +37091,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_010,1,CARNEIRO_010-1,"Paintings depict men ploughing, sowing, harvesting, threshing",erman1894[Ch. 17],,-1350,, +37092,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_011,1,CARNEIRO_011-1,Mudflat reclaimed by dyking around it,"petrie1923[181,183]",,-1350,, +37093,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_012,1,CARNEIRO_012-1,,petrie1923[132],,-1350,, +37094,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_013,1,CARNEIRO_013-1,Wells? (Petrie 1923: 159); Reservoir? (Petrie 1923: 182); Dam (Petrie 1923: 183-185),"petrie1923[159,182-185];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 365]",,-1350,, +37095,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_014,0,CARNEIRO_014-0,,,,-1350,, +37096,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_015,1,CARNEIRO_015-1,Erman (1894: 129) – most agr. land under jurisdiction of state and temples,erman1894[129];petrie1923[8],,-1350,, +37097,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_016,0,CARNEIRO_016-0,,,,-1350,, +37098,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_017,1,CARNEIRO_017-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 327];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 363];riefstahl1964[179],,-1350,, +37099,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_018,1,CARNEIRO_018-1,Determine when canals are to be opened; completely control irrigation,,,-1350,, +37100,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_019,1,CARNEIRO_019-1,(+),erman1894[123],,-1350,, +37101,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_020,1,CARNEIRO_020-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 327],,-1350,, +37102,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_021,1,CARNEIRO_021-1,Exportation of grain and other produce,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 156];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 366],,-1350,, +37103,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_022,1,CARNEIRO_022-1,"(+); Rich peasants had sizable estates, the surplus of which was very probably sold in the nearest city",,,-1350,, +37104,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_023,1,CARNEIRO_023-1,Peasants sold nearly all the wheat and barley their lands produced,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 379],,-1350,, +37105,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_024,1,CARNEIRO_024-1,,erman1894[107];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 36],,-1350,, +37106,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_025,1,CARNEIRO_025-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 407],,-1350,, +37107,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_026,1,CARNEIRO_026-1,,petrie1923[138],,-1350,, +37108,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_027,1,CARNEIRO_027-1,,petrie1923[139],,-1350,, +37109,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_028,1,CARNEIRO_028-1,Chariots? (Petrie 1923: 139),petrie1923[139];erman1894[138 diagram],,-1350,, +37110,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_029,1,CARNEIRO_029-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 185) — woolen garments; Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 289) — sheep kept for wool — Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 2: 376)","wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 185,289];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 376]",,-1350,, +37111,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_030,1,CARNEIRO_030-1,Egyptians developed several species and varieties from the zebu by breeding; special bulls kept for breeding purposes,"erman1894[436,438]",,-1350,, +37112,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_031,1,CARNEIRO_031-1,herdsmen [underlined],erman1894[438];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 158],,-1350,, +37113,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_032,0,CARNEIRO_032-0,(-); Regular supply provided by great quantities of fish trapped when canals were closed,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 389],,-1350,, +37114,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_033,1,CARNEIRO_033-1,,,,-1350,, +37115,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_034,1,CARNEIRO_034-1,,,,-1350,, +37116,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_035,1,CARNEIRO_035-1,[houses in rows of streets],petrie1923[172];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 340],,-1350,, +37117,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_036,1,CARNEIRO_036-1,,,,-1350,, +37118,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_037,1,CARNEIRO_037-1,,,,-1350,, +37119,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_038,1,CARNEIRO_038-1,,,,-1350,, +37120,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_039,1,CARNEIRO_039-1,,,,-1350,, +37121,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_040,1,CARNEIRO_040-1,,,,-1350,, +37122,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_041,1,CARNEIRO_041-1,,,,-1350,, +37123,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_042,1,CARNEIRO_042-1,,riefstahl1964[181],,-1350,, +37124,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_043,0,CARNEIRO_043-0,,"riefstahl1964[58,60];petrie1923[172];cottrell1960[52]",,-1350,, +37125,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_044,1,CARNEIRO_044-1,Erman (1894: 280) – Temple approached by paved road; Lucas (1934: 59) – paved causeway,erman1894[280];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 434-435];lucas1934[59],,-1350,, +37126,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_045,0,CARNEIRO_045-0,,,,-1350,, +37127,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_046,1,CARNEIRO_046-1,(+),,,-1350,, +37128,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_047,1,CARNEIRO_047-1,Temples,,,-1350,, +37129,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_048,1,CARNEIRO_048-1,City of the dead,erman1894[310],,-1350,, +37130,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_049,1,CARNEIRO_049-1,obelisks [underlined]; pyramids [underlined],wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 50],,-1350,, +37131,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_050,1,CARNEIRO_050-1,Arenas for bullfights,erman1894[245],,-1350,, +37132,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_051,1,CARNEIRO_051-1,,petrie1923[177-178];erman1894[286-288];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 375-378],,-1350,, +37133,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_052,1,CARNEIRO_052-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 345],,-1350,, +37134,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_053,0,CARNEIRO_053-0,,,,-1350,, +37135,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_054,0,CARNEIRO_054-0,,,,-1350,, +37136,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_055,1,CARNEIRO_055-1,Does not say how cisterns were lined,petrie1923[159],,-1350,, +37137,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_056,1,CARNEIRO_056-1,Riefstahl (1964: 54) – bathrooms + latrines,riefstahl1964[54];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 353 diagram],,-1350,, +37138,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_057,1,CARNEIRO_057-1,"Contradictory statements – Petrie (1923: 172,178); Cottrell (1960) quotes Petrie (1923: 172)","petrie1923[172,178];cottrell1960",,-1350,, +37139,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_058,0,CARNEIRO_058-0,,"riefstahl1964[54,60]",,-1350,, +37140,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_059,0,CARNEIRO_059-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37141,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_060,1,CARNEIRO_060-1,,petrie1923[190];erman1894[525 diagram],,-1350,, +37142,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_061,1,CARNEIRO_061-1,brick [underlined],erman1894[525-526],,-1350,, +37143,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_062,1,CARNEIRO_062-1,,erman1894[537];petrie1923[190-191],,-1350,, +37144,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_063,1,CARNEIRO_063-1,,erman1894[537];petrie1923[91],,-1350,, +37145,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_064,1,CARNEIRO_064-1,Beer houses,maspero1895[29],,-1350,, +37146,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_065,0,CARNEIRO_065-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37147,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_066,0,CARNEIRO_066-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37148,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_067,1,CARNEIRO_067-1,"Petrie (1923: 160,167,179) – Rds. not paved; Riefstahl (1964: 58) –","petrie1923[160,167,179];riefstahl1964[58];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 432]",,-1350,, +37149,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_068,0,CARNEIRO_068-0,,petrie1923[179-180],,-1350,, +37150,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_069,1,CARNEIRO_069-1,Riefstahl (1964: 58) - Royal residence and official palace (on opposite sides of a road) connected by a covered bridge,riefstahl1964[58];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 432];erman1894[537],,-1350,, +37151,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_070,1,CARNEIRO_070-1,(+),,,-1350,, +37152,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_071,1,CARNEIRO_071-1,,petrie1923[174],,-1350,, +37153,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_072,1,CARNEIRO_072-1,"Maspero (1895: 35,113) — Freestone used in construction of some dwellings","wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 431];maspero1895[35,113]",,-1350,, +37154,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_073,1,CARNEIRO_073-1,,petrie1923[172];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 345],,-1350,, +37155,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_074,1,CARNEIRO_074-1,,petrie1923[173],,-1350,, +37156,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_075,1,CARNEIRO_075-1,(+); Houses varied in size from 4 rooms to 60; Larger houses divided into men’s and women’s sides,petrie1923[172-173],,-1350,, +37157,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_076,1,CARNEIRO_076-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 340) – some house 4-5 stories high","petrie1923[171,175];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 340]",,-1350,, +37158,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_077,1,CARNEIRO_077-1,"Erman (1894: 282) – walls and pillars of temples covered from top to bottom with colorful representations of the gods; Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 363) – walls and ceilings of dwellings elaborately painted",petrie1923[146];erman1894[282];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 363],,-1350,, +37159,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_078,1,CARNEIRO_078-1,,,,-1350,, +37160,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_079,0,CARNEIRO_079-0,,,,-1350,, +37161,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_080,1,CARNEIRO_080-1,freestone,"maspero1895[35,113]",,-1350,, +37162,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_081,1,CARNEIRO_081-1,Temples,,,-1350,, +37163,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_082,1,CARNEIRO_082-1,pyramids [underlined]; temples [underlined],,,-1350,, +37164,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_083,1,CARNEIRO_083-1,,petrie1923[188];erman1894[469-472],,-1350,, +37165,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_084,1,CARNEIRO_084-1,,erman1894[476];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 309],,-1350,, +37166,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_085,1,CARNEIRO_085-1,,decamp1960[43],,-1350,, +37167,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_086,1,CARNEIRO_086-1,,petrie1923[192],,-1350,, +37168,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_087,0,CARNEIRO_087-0,Petrie (1923: 175) says Romans introduced baked brick. Erman (1894: 417) says bricks are unburnt; bricks dried in the sun only,petrie1923[175];erman1894[417],,-1350,, +37169,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_088,1,CARNEIRO_088-1,Adobe brick,,,-1350,, +37170,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_089,1,CARNEIRO_089-1,Erman (1894: 419) – Nile mud mixed with potsherds served as mortar in brick buildings; Lucas (1934: 74) – Gypsum mortar employed for stone,erman1894[419];lucas1934[74],,-1350,, +37171,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_090,1,CARNEIRO_090-1,"plaster, alabaster [underlined]; Erman (1894: 470) – alabaster quarries ; Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 2: 286) – stucco; Lucas (1934: 76) – gypsum plaster",erman1894[470];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 286];lucas1934[76],,-1350,, +37172,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_091,1,CARNEIRO_091-1,"Erman (1894: 417) – trunks of wood, covered on the outside with a layer of mud; Temples",erman1894[417];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 356-357],,-1350,, +37173,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_092,1,CARNEIRO_092-1,stone [underlined],wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 356];petrie1923[171],,-1350,, +37174,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_093,1,CARNEIRO_093-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 353],,-1350,, +37175,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_094,1,CARNEIRO_094-1,,"petrie1923[172];erman1894[419];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 38,357];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 297-300]",,-1350,, +37176,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_095,1,CARNEIRO_095-1,Petrie (1923: 177) – Barrel vaults,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 300 diagram];petrie1923[177];decamp1960[35],,-1350,, +37177,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_096,1,CARNEIRO_096-1,,"petrie1923[146,172]",,-1350,, +37178,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_097,1,CARNEIRO_097-1,,emery1961[187],,-1350,, +37179,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_098,1,CARNEIRO_098-1,,emery1961[183],,-1350,, +37180,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_099,1,CARNEIRO_099-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 138-140],,-1350,, +37181,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_100,1,CARNEIRO_100-1,Rock tombs,erman1894[24],,-1350,, +37182,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_101,1,CARNEIRO_101-1,,petrie1923[190];erman1894[525-526],,-1350,, +37183,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_102,1,CARNEIRO_102-1,towers [underlined],petrie1923[191];erman1894[525-526];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 268],,-1350,, +37184,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_103,1,CARNEIRO_103-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 158],,-1350,, +37185,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_104,1,CARNEIRO_104-1,stone masons [underlined],,,-1350,, +37186,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_105,1,CARNEIRO_105-1,,erman1894[39],,-1350,, +37187,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_106,1,CARNEIRO_106-1,,"riefstahl1964[93,95];petrie1923[8]",,-1350,, +37188,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_107,1,CARNEIRO_107-1,Walls around villas,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 365-367],,-1350,, +37189,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_108,0,CARNEIRO_108-0,commonly [underlined],"riefstahl1964[93,95]",,-1350,, +37190,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_109,0,CARNEIRO_109-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37191,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_110,1,CARNEIRO_110-1,,petrie1923[49],,-1350,, +37192,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_111,1,CARNEIRO_111-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 323];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 387];petrie1923[80-81],,-1350,, +37193,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_112,1,CARNEIRO_112-1,,"petrie1923[52,80];riefstahl1964[93]",,-1350,, +37194,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_113,1,CARNEIRO_113-1,(+),petrie1923[52],,-1350,, +37195,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_114,1,CARNEIRO_114-1,temples [underlined],"erman1894[111,128-129];petrie1923[13,23,25]",,-1350,, +37196,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_115,1,CARNEIRO_115-1,state control of water for irrigation,,,-1350,, +37197,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_116,1,CARNEIRO_116-1,scarabs,"myer1894[15,49]",,-1350,, +37198,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_117,1,CARNEIRO_117-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 156],,-1350,, +37199,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_118,1,CARNEIRO_118-1,Erman (1894: 277) – Tremendous food offerings at temple on great festival days,"erman1894[277];riefstahl1964[158-159,161];petrie1924[33-34]",,-1350,, +37200,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_119,1,CARNEIRO_119-1,ledgers [underlined]; Extensive inventories and records maintained,,,-1350,, +37201,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_120,1,CARNEIRO_120-1,,,,-1350,, +37202,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_121,1,CARNEIRO_121-1,,erman1894[145-147],,-1350,, +37203,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_122,1,CARNEIRO_122-1,"Goldsmiths, brewers, bakers, wig maker (Erman 1894: 220); Carpenters, masons, sculptors, potters (Wilkinson 1879, Vol. 1: 158)",erman1894[220];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 158],,-1350,, +37204,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_123,1,CARNEIRO_123-1,,,,-1350,, +37205,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_124,1,CARNEIRO_124-1,"Variety of craft specialists employed by temples and government, e.g. bakers, brewers, goldsmiths, carpenters, wheelwrights, coopers",,,-1350,, +37206,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_125,1,CARNEIRO_125-1,"Public weighers (Petrie 1923: 156); barbers, gardeners, boatmen, shopkeepers, notaries (Wilkinson 1879, Vol. 1: 158)",petrie1923[156];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 158],,-1350,, +37207,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_126,1,CARNEIRO_126-1,Large variety of service specialists. Those connected with temples – Erman (1894: 104); connected with king’s court – Erman (1894: Ch. IV),"erman1894[104, Ch. IV]",,-1350,, +37208,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_127,1,CARNEIRO_127-1,,erman1894[104],,-1350,, +37209,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_128,1,CARNEIRO_128-1,,erman1894[187],,-1350,, +37210,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_129,1,CARNEIRO_129-1,bakers [underlined],,,-1350,, +37211,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_130,1,CARNEIRO_130-1,,erman1894[106],,-1350,, +37212,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_131,1,CARNEIRO_131-1,shoemakers,erman1894[451],,-1350,, +37213,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_132,1,CARNEIRO_132-1,Petrie (1923: 154) - Copper,petrie1923[154];erman1894[123],,-1350,, +37214,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_133,1,CARNEIRO_133-1,Copper; gold,"erman1894[123,464]",,-1350,, +37215,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_134,1,CARNEIRO_134-1,,maspero1895[18-21],,-1350,, +37216,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_135,1,CARNEIRO_135-1,,petrie1923[155];erman1894[464];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 286];maspero1895[21],,-1350,, +37217,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_136,1,CARNEIRO_136-1,"Copper, gold, silver – Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 286)",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 286];maspero1895[21],,-1350,, +37218,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_137,0,CARNEIRO_137-0,Erman (1894: 496) says they had no coins,erman1894[496],,-1350,, +37219,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_138,0,CARNEIRO_138-0,,,,-1350,, +37220,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_139,1,CARNEIRO_139-1,,erman1894[496],,-1350,, +37221,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_140,1,CARNEIRO_140-1,"Borrowing of money – Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 310)",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 310];erman1894[496],,-1350,, +37222,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_141,1,CARNEIRO_141-1,(+),,,-1350,, +37223,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_142,0,CARNEIRO_142-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37224,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_143,1,CARNEIRO_143-1,(+),,,-1350,, +37225,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_144,1,CARNEIRO_144-1,Illegal to borrow money without giving in pledge the body of one’s Father or nearest relative.,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 311],,-1350,, +37226,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_145,1,CARNEIRO_145-1,,petrie1923[78],,-1350,, +37227,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_146,0,CARNEIRO_146-0,,,,-1350,, +37228,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_147,1,CARNEIRO_147-1,,,,-1350,, +37229,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_148,1,CARNEIRO_148-1,,petrie1923[157];erman1894[498],,-1350,, +37230,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_149,1,CARNEIRO_149-1,,erman1894[512-517];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 150],,-1350,, +37231,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_150,1,CARNEIRO_150-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 158],,-1350,, +37232,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_151,1,CARNEIRO_151-1,Riefstahl (1964: 20) – Colonies established in Nubia to control trade in the products of the African hinterland,erman1894[498];riefstahl1964[20],,-1350,, +37233,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_152,1,CARNEIRO_152-1,,erman1894[494-496],,-1350,, +37234,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_153,1,CARNEIRO_153-1,(+),erman1894[496],,-1350,, +37235,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_154,1,CARNEIRO_154-1,slave markets,erman1894[495-496],,-1350,, +37236,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_155,1,CARNEIRO_155-1,(+),"erman1894[498,506,512]",,-1350,, +37237,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_156,1,CARNEIRO_156-1,"Poultery shops (Wilkinson 1879, Vol. 1: 292,364); Commercial streets (away from the market) lined with stalls and shops (Maspero 1895: 22)","wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 292,364];maspero1895[22]",,-1350,, +37238,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_157,0,CARNEIRO_157-0,,,,-1350,, +37239,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_158,1,CARNEIRO_158-1,To incense countries,erman1894[512];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 150],,-1350,, +37240,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_159,1,CARNEIRO_159-1,a middle class consisting of artisans and shopmen,erman1894[129],,-1350,, +37241,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_160,0,CARNEIRO_160-0,,,,-1350,, +37242,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_161,1,CARNEIRO_161-1,,erman1894[145-147],,-1350,, +37243,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_162,1,CARNEIRO_162-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 286],,-1350,, +37244,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_163,1,CARNEIRO_163-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 150],,-1350,, +37245,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_164,1,CARNEIRO_164-1,(+); Scarabs definitely utilized by Phoenicians in this manner,"myer1894[16,49,129]",,-1350,, +37246,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_165,0,CARNEIRO_165-0,,maspero1895,,-1350,, +37247,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_166,1,CARNEIRO_166-1,(+),,,-1350,, +37248,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_167,1,CARNEIRO_167-1,Accounts of the dept. of the house of silver copiously written by special scribes and the documents kept by librarians,erman1894[112],,-1350,, +37249,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_168,1,CARNEIRO_168-1,(+),,,-1350,, +37250,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_169,0,CARNEIRO_169-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37251,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_170,1,CARNEIRO_170-1,Riefstahl (1964: 71) – Tombworkers,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 279];riefstahl1964[71],,-1350,, +37252,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_171,1,CARNEIRO_171-1,The poor hired as farm laborers,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 279],,-1350,, +37253,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_172,1,CARNEIRO_172-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 279) says wages were paid to farm laborers; Riefstahl (1964: 71) – wages in kind paid to tomb workers",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 279];maspero1895[7];riefstahl1964[71],,-1350,, +37254,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_173,1,CARNEIRO_173-1,,,,-1350,, +37255,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_174,1,CARNEIRO_174-1,For quarrying and royal building projects,,,-1350,, +37256,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_175,1,CARNEIRO_175-1,Painters; repairwork,"erman1894[109,123]",,-1350,, +37257,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_176,1,CARNEIRO_176-1,,"erman1894[111];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 241,387]",,-1350,, +37258,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_177,1,CARNEIRO_177-1,Temple workshops,cottrell1960[166-171],,-1350,, +37259,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_178,1,CARNEIRO_178-1,Marks on bricks to indicate that they were made legally under the auspices of the government,,,-1350,, +37260,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_179,1,CARNEIRO_179-1,,erman1894[129];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 158],,-1350,, +37261,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_180,1,CARNEIRO_180-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 283],,-1350,, +37262,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_181,0,CARNEIRO_181-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37263,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_182,1,CARNEIRO_182-1,Erman (1894: 123) – Artisans and labors of various govt. depts. organized into companies; Riefstahl (1964: 70) – Tomb workers,erman1894[123];riefstahl1964[70],,-1350,, +37264,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_183,0,CARNEIRO_183-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37265,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_184,1,CARNEIRO_184-1,Greater part of corn harvest from treasury lands worked by “peasant-serfs” collected for state; All taxes paid in kind,riefstahl1964[96],,-1350,, +37266,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_185,0,CARNEIRO_185-0,,riefstahl1964[96],,-1350,, +37267,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_186,1,CARNEIRO_186-1,,maspero1895[163],,-1350,, +37268,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_187,1,CARNEIRO_187-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 172];riefstahl1964[95],,-1350,, +37269,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_188,1,CARNEIRO_188-1,At time of accession of a king,petrie1923[62],,-1350,, +37270,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_189,0,CARNEIRO_189-0,,petrie1923[51],,-1350,, +37271,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_190,1,CARNEIRO_190-1,,,,-1350,, +37272,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_191,1,CARNEIRO_191-1,,riefstahl1964[95-96],,-1350,, +37273,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_192,1,CARNEIRO_192-1,Petrie (1923: 60) – livestock,riefstahl1964[96];petrie1923[60],,-1350,, +37274,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_193,1,CARNEIRO_193-1,Import + export duties; octroi; tax on sales of property,petrie1923[64],,-1350,, +37275,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_194,0,CARNEIRO_194-0,,,,-1350,, +37276,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_195,1,CARNEIRO_195-1,,petrie1923[64],,-1350,, +37277,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_196,1,CARNEIRO_196-1,,riefstahl1964[98];petrie1923[62],,-1350,, +37278,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_197,1,CARNEIRO_197-1,River tolls on Nile Traffic,,,-1350,, +37279,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_198,1,CARNEIRO_198-1,,petrie1923[52],,-1350,, +37280,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_199,1,CARNEIRO_199-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 280],,-1350,, +37281,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_200,0,CARNEIRO_200-0,,,,-1350,, +37282,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_201,0,CARNEIRO_201-0,,,,-1350,, +37283,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_202,1,CARNEIRO_202-1,"weaving, goldsmithing, mines [underlined]; Brickmaking a government monopoly (Wilkinson 1879, Vol. 1: 342); Growing + selling papyrus also a govt. monopoly (Wilkinson 1879, Vol. 2: 179)",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 342];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 179],,-1350,, +37284,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_203,0,CARNEIRO_203-0,mining [underlined],,,-1350,, +37285,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_204,1,CARNEIRO_204-1,License required of individuals wishing to make bricks for their own consumption,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 342],,-1350,, +37286,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_205,0,CARNEIRO_205-0,,,,-1350,, +37287,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_206,0,CARNEIRO_206-0,,,,-1350,, +37288,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_207,1,CARNEIRO_207-1,open market [underlined]; bricks,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 150,342]",,-1350,, +37289,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_208,0,CARNEIRO_208-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37290,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_209,1,CARNEIRO_209-1,inspecting measures [underlined]; Public weighers,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 285],,-1350,, +37291,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_210,0,CARNEIRO_210-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37292,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_211,1,CARNEIRO_211-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 150],,-1350,, +37293,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_212,0,CARNEIRO_212-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37294,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_213,1,CARNEIRO_213-1,Illegal to allow the interest to increase by more than double the original sum,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 310],,-1350,, +37295,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_214,1,CARNEIRO_214-1,,erman1894[122],,-1350,, +37296,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_215,1,CARNEIRO_215-1,(+),,,-1350,, +37297,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_216,0,CARNEIRO_216-0,,,,-1350,, +37298,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_217,1,CARNEIRO_217-1,social classes [underlined],,,-1350,, +37299,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_218,1,CARNEIRO_218-1,,,,-1350,, +37300,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_219,1,CARNEIRO_219-1,,,,-1350,, +37301,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_220,1,CARNEIRO_220-1,Erman (1894: 416) – The office of “chief of the painters of Amon” remained for seven generations in one family.,"erman1894[158,416];riefstahl1964[36]",,-1350,, +37302,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_221,1,CARNEIRO_221-1,“Companies” of artisans and laborers,erman1894[123],,-1350,, +37303,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_222,0,CARNEIRO_222-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37304,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_223,1,CARNEIRO_223-1,"Artisans, agriculturists, herders – Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 157-158)",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 157-158];petrie1923[12],,-1350,, +37305,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_224,1,CARNEIRO_224-1,,riefstahl1964[115],,-1350,, +37306,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_225,1,CARNEIRO_225-1,,riefstahl1964[115],,-1350,, +37307,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_226,1,CARNEIRO_226-1,(+),,,-1350,, +37308,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_227,1,CARNEIRO_227-1,"Cottrell (1960: 94) – Marriage was a civil contract, with heavy fines",riefstahl1964[115-116];cottrell1960[94],,-1350,, +37309,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_228,1,CARNEIRO_228-1,Special titles designating degree of rank with respect to King imposed on the person breaking it,erman1894[72],,-1350,, +37310,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_229,1,CARNEIRO_229-1,,,,-1350,, +37311,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_230,1,CARNEIRO_230-1,,erman1894[129];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 156-158],,-1350,, +37312,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_231,1,CARNEIRO_231-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 157],,-1350,, +37313,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_232,1,CARNEIRO_232-1,Bestowal of rank of “friend” or “nearest friend” not exclusively connected with political position held.,erman1894[72],,-1350,, +37314,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_233,1,CARNEIRO_233-1,No members of the military could be imprisoned for debt,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 188],,-1350,, +37315,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_234,1,CARNEIRO_234-1,differences in clothing [underlined],,,-1350,, +37316,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_235,1,CARNEIRO_235-1,Fan and small battle axe,erman1894[72-73],,-1350,, +37317,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_236,1,CARNEIRO_236-1,,erman1894[216];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 156],,-1350,, +37318,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_237,1,CARNEIRO_237-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 156],,-1350,, +37319,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_238,1,CARNEIRO_238-1,,,,-1350,, +37320,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_239,1,CARNEIRO_239-1,,,,-1350,, +37321,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_240,0,CARNEIRO_240-0,"Polygyny permitted, but cases of more than one wife rare",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 318],,-1350,, +37322,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_241,1,CARNEIRO_241-1,Upper and middle classes,,,-1350,, +37323,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_242,1,CARNEIRO_242-1,Priests and their families exempt from taxes,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 172],,-1350,, +37324,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_243,1,CARNEIRO_243-1,"Wrestling, prize fighting, sailor stabbing; Bullfights?",erman1894[245],,-1350,, +37325,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_244,1,CARNEIRO_244-1,,erman1894[234-235],,-1350,, +37326,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_245,1,CARNEIRO_245-1,,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 156,158]",,-1350,, +37327,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_246,1,CARNEIRO_246-1,"Embalming, elaborate tombs and monuments, etc. for middle and upper classes",,,-1350,, +37328,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_247,1,CARNEIRO_247-1,,riefstahl1964[72],,-1350,, +37329,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_248,0,CARNEIRO_248-0,,,,-1350,, +37330,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_249,1,CARNEIRO_249-1,,erman1894[310];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 159],,-1350,, +37331,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_250,1,CARNEIRO_250-1,,"erman1894[105ff,517];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 272]",,-1350,, +37332,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_251,1,CARNEIRO_251-1,A man unable to repay his debts would (with his wife) become the slave of his creditor,,,-1350,, +37333,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_252,1,CARNEIRO_252-1,branded [underlined],erman1894[128],,-1350,, +37334,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_253,1,CARNEIRO_253-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 272],,-1350,, +37335,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_254,1,CARNEIRO_254-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 342],,-1350,, +37336,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_255,1,CARNEIRO_255-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 273],,-1350,, +37337,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_256,1,CARNEIRO_256-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 273];maspero1895[168],,-1350,, +37338,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_257,1,CARNEIRO_257-1,(+),erman1894[517],,-1350,, +37339,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_258,1,CARNEIRO_258-1,Many slaves attained positions of high honor and subsequently “naturalised” themselves as Egyptians,erman1894[517],,-1350,, +37340,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_259,1,CARNEIRO_259-1,,,,-1350,, +37341,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_260,1,CARNEIRO_260-1,Nomes or districts,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 327],,-1350,, +37342,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_261,1,CARNEIRO_261-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 325-327],,-1350,, +37343,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_262,1,CARNEIRO_262-1,,,,-1350,, +37344,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_263,1,CARNEIRO_263-1,"Pop. of each district = 300,000",erman1894[17],,-1350,, +37345,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_264,1,CARNEIRO_264-1,7 - 7 ½ million,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 145],,-1350,, +37346,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_265,0,CARNEIRO_265-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37347,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_266,1,CARNEIRO_266-1,Thebes and Memphis,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 325],,-1350,, +37348,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_267,1,CARNEIRO_267-1,"Erman (1894: 130) - City divided in half (city proper and city of the dead), each part under the jurisdiction of a separate secondary political leader.",erman1894[130];riefstahl1964[65-66],,-1350,, +37349,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_268,0,CARNEIRO_268-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37350,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_269,0,CARNEIRO_269-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37351,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_270,1,CARNEIRO_270-1,Established garrisons and colonies in Nubia to control trade in the products of the African hinterland,riefstahl1964[20],,-1350,, +37352,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_271,1,CARNEIRO_271-1,,erman1894[164],,-1350,, +37353,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_272,1,CARNEIRO_272-1,,,,-1350,, +37354,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_273,1,CARNEIRO_273-1,"assign tasks, draft labor, impose taxes, command military service [underlined]",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 160],,-1350,, +37355,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_274,1,CARNEIRO_274-1,,erman1894[68],,-1350,, +37356,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_275,1,CARNEIRO_275-1,Passes sentence in criminal cases; In certain instances Pharaoh bypassed usual judicial procedure and entrusts the trial to a confidant,"erman1894[68,141]",,-1350,, +37357,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_276,1,CARNEIRO_276-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 160-162],,-1350,, +37358,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_277,1,CARNEIRO_277-1,Erman (1894: 69) – Heir apparent often appointed co-regent,erman1894[69];riefstahl1964[42-43],,-1350,, +37359,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_278,0,CARNEIRO_278-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37360,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_279,1,CARNEIRO_279-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 327],,-1350,, +37361,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_280,1,CARNEIRO_280-1,,,,-1350,, +37362,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_281,1,CARNEIRO_281-1,First Speakers – took charge of intercourse between chief and his attendants,erman1894[106],,-1350,, +37363,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_282,1,CARNEIRO_282-1,Superintendent of granaries,erman1894[108],,-1350,, +37364,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_283,1,CARNEIRO_283-1,,erman1894[107],,-1350,, +37365,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_284,1,CARNEIRO_284-1,Prime minister,riefstahl1964[89],,-1350,, +37366,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_285,1,CARNEIRO_285-1,"Each nome had a principle town where the governor carried out the administrative activities. (By New Kingdom, governors were appointed by the King); Cottrell (1960: 42) - District Inspectors",cottrell1960[42],,-1350,, +37367,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_286,1,CARNEIRO_286-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 327],,-1350,, +37368,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_287,1,CARNEIRO_287-1,,"petrie1923[35,41]",,-1350,, +37369,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_288,1,CARNEIRO_288-1,,erman1894[108],,-1350,, +37370,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_289,1,CARNEIRO_289-1,Erman (1894: 131) - Investigatory committee of high officials formed to verify allegations of tomb robbbing,erman1894[131];cottrell1960[32],,-1350,, +37371,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_290,1,CARNEIRO_290-1,,petrie1923[107-108],,-1350,, +37372,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_291,1,CARNEIRO_291-1,,petrie1923[161-162];erman1894[494],,-1350,, +37373,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_292,1,CARNEIRO_292-1,,erman1894[107-108],,-1350,, +37374,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_293,1,CARNEIRO_293-1,,erman1894[108-115],,-1350,, +37375,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_294,1,CARNEIRO_294-1,,,,-1350,, +37376,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_295,1,CARNEIRO_295-1,,petrie1923[42-43],,-1350,, +37377,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_296,1,CARNEIRO_296-1,ministry of public worship,,,-1350,, +37378,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_297,0,CARNEIRO_297-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37379,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_298,1,CARNEIRO_298-1,,,,-1350,, +37380,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_299,1,CARNEIRO_299-1,,"riefstahl1964[19,39];petrie1923[11]",,-1350,, +37381,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_300,1,CARNEIRO_300-1,,,,-1350,, +37382,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_301,1,CARNEIRO_301-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 342) – Seal of King or other privileged person stamped on bricks",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 342];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 458];myer1894[38],,-1350,, +37383,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_302,1,CARNEIRO_302-1,"Reporters, appointed by the prime minister, had to state three times a year all the affairs of their provinces, produce documents, and bring auditors",petrie1923[39],,-1350,, +37384,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_303,1,CARNEIRO_303-1,,riefstahl1964[84],,-1350,, +37385,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_304,1,CARNEIRO_304-1,,petrie1923[69],,-1350,, +37386,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_305,1,CARNEIRO_305-1,,"riefstahl1964[59,84,89]",,-1350,, +37387,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_306,1,CARNEIRO_306-1,,erman1894[121-122],,-1350,, +37388,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_307,1,CARNEIRO_307-1,Salaries of bureaucratic officials paid partly with copper,erman1894[120],,-1350,, +37389,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_308,1,CARNEIRO_308-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 162) - Strict rules and regulations regarding public duty of ruler established by law (Description 164,166)","wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 162,164,166];petrie1923[31,37]",,-1350,, +37390,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_309,1,CARNEIRO_309-1,,,,-1350,, +37391,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_310,1,CARNEIRO_310-1,,,,-1350,, +37392,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_311,1,CARNEIRO_311-1,,maspero1895[116-117],,-1350,, +37393,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_312,1,CARNEIRO_312-1,,"riefstahl1964[45,47-48,58];petrie1923[8]",,-1350,, +37394,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_313,1,CARNEIRO_313-1,,riefstahl1964[82-83],,-1350,, +37395,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_314,1,CARNEIRO_314-1,promulgates laws [underlined],erman1894[141];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 293],,-1350,, +37396,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_315,1,CARNEIRO_315-1,Workmen brought grievances before count-governor of city of Thebes,maspero1895[32],,-1350,, +37397,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_316,1,CARNEIRO_316-1,Inspection of frontier boundary walls – Petrie (1923: 190),petrie1923[190];erman1894[68-69],,-1350,, +37398,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_317,1,CARNEIRO_317-1,,erman1894[64],,-1350,, +37399,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_318,1,CARNEIRO_318-1,Erman (1894: 273) – Builds and endows temples; King always represented in the temple and offerings made to him; gifts from private individuals negligible,erman1894[273];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 160],,-1350,, +37400,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_319,1,CARNEIRO_319-1,,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 160,164];riefstahl1964[151-152]",,-1350,, +37401,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_320,1,CARNEIRO_320-1,Erman (1894: 65) – Anniversary of coronation festivities kept as a yearly festival,erman1894[65];riefstahl1964[41],,-1350,, +37402,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_321,1,CARNEIRO_321-1,"Erman (1894: 60) – Crown, crook and flail, sickle-shaped sword",erman1894[60];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 162],,-1350,, +37403,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_322,1,CARNEIRO_322-1,,erman1894[71],,-1350,, +37404,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_323,0,CARNEIRO_323-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37405,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_324,1,CARNEIRO_324-1,,erman1894[56-58],,-1350,, +37406,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_325,1,CARNEIRO_325-1,Failure to properly arrange all of the details and requirements necessary for the King and his retinue considered a “great crime” on the part of the official in charge. Conspiracy to overthrow and kill the King punished by death,erman1894[111],,-1350,, +37407,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_326,1,CARNEIRO_326-1,,erman1894[57-58],,-1350,, +37408,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_327,1,CARNEIRO_327-1,,"erman1894[321,325];maspero1895[127]",,-1350,, +37409,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_328,0,CARNEIRO_328-0,,,,-1350,, +37410,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_329,1,CARNEIRO_329-1,,,,-1350,, +37411,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_330,1,CARNEIRO_330-1,embalming [underlined],erman1894[320],,-1350,, +37412,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_331,1,CARNEIRO_331-1,"Erman (1894: 326) – Temples erected for funerary worship of Pharaohs “Celebrated Kings of antiquity were revered for more than 2,000 yrs""",erman1894[326];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 167-168],,-1350,, +37413,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_332,1,CARNEIRO_332-1,On New Year’s Day elaborate presents given to pol. leader; Tribute,"erman1894[121,502]",,-1350,, +37414,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_333,1,CARNEIRO_333-1,,erman1894[69],,-1350,, +37415,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_334,1,CARNEIRO_334-1,Kings kept several palaces in the different towns of the kingdom,erman1894[70],,-1350,, +37416,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_335,1,CARNEIRO_335-1,,erman1894[62],,-1350,, +37417,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_336,1,CARNEIRO_336-1,,erman1894[474],,-1350,, +37418,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_337,1,CARNEIRO_337-1,,erman1894[Ch. IV],,-1350,, +37419,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_338,1,CARNEIRO_338-1,Amenhotep III had at least 318,erman1894[75-76],,-1350,, +37420,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_339,1,CARNEIRO_339-1,,erman1894[74-76],,-1350,, +37421,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_340,1,CARNEIRO_340-1,,erman1894[64];petrie1923[41],,-1350,, +37422,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_341,1,CARNEIRO_341-1,,erman1894[77],,-1350,, +37423,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_342,1,CARNEIRO_342-1,,erman1894[62],,-1350,, +37424,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_343,1,CARNEIRO_343-1,Treaty between Ramses II and King of Cheta,erman1894[20],,-1350,, +37425,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_344,1,CARNEIRO_344-1,,erman1894[548];riefstahl1964[170],,-1350,, +37426,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_345,1,CARNEIRO_345-1,Negotiations for peace,,,-1350,, +37427,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_346,1,CARNEIRO_346-1,(+),wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 299-301],,-1350,, +37428,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_347,1,CARNEIRO_347-1,Erman (1894: 502) – Tribute from Nubians; Erman (1894: 518) – Tribute from Syrians,"petrie1923[159];erman1894[502,518]",,-1350,, +37429,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_348,1,CARNEIRO_348-1,(+),riefstahl1964[20],,-1350,, +37430,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_349,1,CARNEIRO_349-1,,petrie1923[86];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 295],,-1350,, +37431,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_350,0,CARNEIRO_350-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37432,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_351,1,CARNEIRO_351-1,,,,-1350,, +37433,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_352,1,CARNEIRO_352-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 327],,-1350,, +37434,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_353,1,CARNEIRO_353-1,court of law [underlined],,,-1350,, +37435,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_354,1,CARNEIRO_354-1,,erman1894[141],,-1350,, +37436,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_355,1,CARNEIRO_355-1,,petrie1923[86],,-1350,, +37437,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_356,0,CARNEIRO_356-0,,,,-1350,, +37438,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_357,0,CARNEIRO_357-0,No advocates or barristers,petrie1923[87],,-1350,, +37439,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_358,1,CARNEIRO_358-1,,,,-1350,, +37440,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_359,0,CARNEIRO_359-0,"If a person took an oath that the money had not been lent to him, no debt was recognized and the claims of the suing party immediately ceased",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 310],,-1350,, +37441,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_360,1,CARNEIRO_360-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 299) – punished by death",erman1894[141];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 299];petrie1923[92],,-1350,, +37442,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_361,1,CARNEIRO_361-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 294-295],,-1350,, +37443,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_362,1,CARNEIRO_362-1,,erman1894[542],,-1350,, +37444,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_363,0,CARNEIRO_363-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37445,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_364,1,CARNEIRO_364-1,,,,-1350,, +37446,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_365,1,CARNEIRO_365-1,,,,-1350,, +37447,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_366,1,CARNEIRO_366-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 297];riefstahl1964[90],,-1350,, +37448,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_367,1,CARNEIRO_367-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 302],,-1350,, +37449,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_368,1,CARNEIRO_368-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 307],,-1350,, +37450,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_369,1,CARNEIRO_369-1,Refusal by witnesses to a crime to give evidence punished,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 302],,-1350,, +37451,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_370,1,CARNEIRO_370-1,,cottrell1960[93-94],,-1350,, +37452,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_371,1,CARNEIRO_371-1,,,,-1350,, +37453,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_372,0,CARNEIRO_372-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37454,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_373,1,CARNEIRO_373-1,Any priests calumniating or intriguing against another loses his office,"petrie1923[71,91]",,-1350,, +37455,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_374,1,CARNEIRO_374-1,,wilkinson1879,,-1350,, +37456,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_375,0,CARNEIRO_375-0,,,,-1350,, +37457,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_376,1,CARNEIRO_376-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 299) - Maintaining a falsehood under oath considered the blackest crime against the gods – punished by death. Robbing or defacing a royal tomb severely punished",petrie1923[66];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 299],,-1350,, +37458,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_377,0,CARNEIRO_377-0,,,,-1350,, +37459,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_378,0,CARNEIRO_378-0,,,,-1350,, +37460,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_379,1,CARNEIRO_379-1,,,,-1350,, +37461,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_380,1,CARNEIRO_380-1,(+),,,-1350,, +37462,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_381,1,CARNEIRO_381-1,,petrie1923[78],,-1350,, +37463,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_382,1,CARNEIRO_382-1,,petrie1923[83],,-1350,, +37464,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_383,1,CARNEIRO_383-1,"Fines for non-fulfillment of contract did not go to the insured party, but were taken by the treasury",petrie1923[64],,-1350,, +37465,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_384,1,CARNEIRO_384-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 286) – Shopkeepers who defrauded purchasers and notaries who forged or in anyway altered commercial transaction had both hands cut off; Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 305) – bastinado","erman1894[141,144];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 286,305]",,-1350,, +37466,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_385,1,CARNEIRO_385-1,,maspero1895[63],,-1350,, +37467,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_386,1,CARNEIRO_386-1,offenses against govt. sometimes punished by terms of labor in the gold mines,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 240],,-1350,, +37468,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_387,1,CARNEIRO_387-1,,"erman1894[141,144];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 302];petrie1923[80]",,-1350,, +37469,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_388,0,CARNEIRO_388-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37470,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_389,1,CARNEIRO_389-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 302],,-1350,, +37471,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_390,0,CARNEIRO_390-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37472,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_391,1,CARNEIRO_391-1,,,,-1350,, +37473,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_392,1,CARNEIRO_392-1,Economic considerations; glory and prestige for the King,,,-1350,, +37474,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_393,1,CARNEIRO_393-1,"territorial acquisition, the capture of booty, the taking of slaves [underlined]",,,-1350,, +37475,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_394,0,CARNEIRO_394-0,,,,-1350,, +37476,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_395,1,CARNEIRO_395-1,,,,-1350,, +37477,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_396,1,CARNEIRO_396-1,,,,-1350,, +37478,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_397,1,CARNEIRO_397-1,,"erman1894[469,475,548-550]",,-1350,, +37479,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_398,1,CARNEIRO_398-1,lieutenants [underlined],"erman1894[475,548-550];maspero1895[155]",,-1350,, +37480,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_399,1,CARNEIRO_399-1,"Chariot force (Erman 1894: 546); Special training – Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 187)",petrie1923[195];erman1894[546];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 187],,-1350,, +37481,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_400,1,CARNEIRO_400-1,"In time of peace, soldiers used in other state activities","petrie1923[195];erman1894[469,542,546-548]",,-1350,, +37482,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_401,0,CARNEIRO_401-0,Army of Middle Kingdom consisted of companies of militia drawn from the various nomes. Uncertain how far this institution was retained in the New Kingdom,"erman1894[103,542]",,-1350,, +37483,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_402,1,CARNEIRO_402-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 274) – army raised by conscription from which few were exempt except by special favor or edict by the King",erman1894[542];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 274];maspero1895[78-79],,-1350,, +37484,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_403,0,CARNEIRO_403-0,(-),maspero1895[78],,-1350,, +37485,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_404,1,CARNEIRO_404-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 187) – Each soldier allowed a certain amount of land free from all charge and tribute; Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 190) – mercenaries received fixed pay","wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 187,190]",,-1350,, +37486,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_405,1,CARNEIRO_405-1,"Petrie (1923: 166,196) – Greek mercenaries; Erman (1894: 50) – Libyans","petrie1923[166,196];erman1894[50]",,-1350,, +37487,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_406,0,CARNEIRO_406-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37488,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_407,1,CARNEIRO_407-1,"Erman (1894: 528,544) – Squadrons","erman1894[528,544];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 193]",,-1350,, +37489,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_408,1,CARNEIRO_408-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 193) – regiments, battalions, companies",erman1894[528];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 193];riefstahl1964[169],,-1350,, +37490,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_409,1,CARNEIRO_409-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 189];maspero1895[83],,-1350,, +37491,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_410,1,CARNEIRO_410-1,"Erman (1894: 546-547) – Chariot Force; Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 193) – Infantry divided into bowmen, spearmen swordsmen, clubmen, slingers",erman1894[546-547];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 193],,-1350,, +37492,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_411,1,CARNEIRO_411-1,"Erman (1894: 546-547) – Chariot Force; Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 193) – cavalry as well as chariot force",erman1894[546-547];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 193],,-1350,, +37493,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_412,1,CARNEIRO_412-1,(+),,,-1350,, +37494,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_413,1,CARNEIRO_413-1,Baggage carts,erman1894[530],,-1350,, +37495,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_414,1,CARNEIRO_414-1,,erman1894[529-531],,-1350,, +37496,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_415,1,CARNEIRO_415-1,,,,-1350,, +37497,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_416,1,CARNEIRO_416-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 193-195],,-1350,, +37498,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_417,1,CARNEIRO_417-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 193],,-1350,, +37499,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_418,1,CARNEIRO_418-1,house of weapons,maspero1895[81],,-1350,, +37500,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_419,1,CARNEIRO_419-1,"lances, daggers, swords",erman1894[546],,-1350,, +37501,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_420,1,CARNEIRO_420-1,"Erman (1894: 121,545) – coats of mail","erman1894[121,545];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 198]",,-1350,, +37502,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_421,1,CARNEIRO_421-1,,"erman1894[545];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 198,220-221]",,-1350,, +37503,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_422,1,CARNEIRO_422-1,,petrie1923[198],,-1350,, +37504,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_423,1,CARNEIRO_423-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 195) – Each battalion and company had its particular standard",petrie1923[196];erman1894[546];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 195],,-1350,, +37505,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_424,1,CARNEIRO_424-1,"trumpets, signal commands [underlined]; military bands","wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 197,456]",,-1350,, +37506,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_425,1,CARNEIRO_425-1,,erman1894[528];maspero1895[155],,-1350,, +37507,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_426,1,CARNEIRO_426-1,,erman1894[531-532];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 43-44],,-1350,, +37508,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_427,1,CARNEIRO_427-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 187],,-1350,, +37509,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_428,1,CARNEIRO_428-1,,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 47,242]",,-1350,, +37510,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_429,1,CARNEIRO_429-1,Scaling ladders; Movable towers,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 46,244]",,-1350,, +37511,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_430,0,CARNEIRO_430-0,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 244],,-1350,, +37512,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_431,0,CARNEIRO_431-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37513,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_432,1,CARNEIRO_432-1,,erman1894[539];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 265-266],,-1350,, +37514,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_433,1,CARNEIRO_433-1,,"erman1894[533,539]",,-1350,, +37515,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_434,1,CARNEIRO_434-1,,erman1894[533],,-1350,, +37516,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_435,0,CARNEIRO_435-0,,,,-1350,, +37517,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_436,1,CARNEIRO_436-1,"(+); Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 265) is of the opinion that scenes depicting the imminent immolation of war captive at the feet of the king were religious allegory, not representations of human sacrifice; Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 2: 285) - King presents war captives to the gods.",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 265];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 285],,-1350,, +37518,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_437,0,CARNEIRO_437-0,,,,-1350,, +37519,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_438,1,CARNEIRO_438-1,,petrie1923[199],,-1350,, +37520,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_439,1,CARNEIRO_439-1,appointment to official positions [underlined],riefstahl1964[88],,-1350,, +37521,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_440,1,CARNEIRO_440-1,High social status concomitant of high official position,,,-1350,, +37522,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_441,1,CARNEIRO_441-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 273],,-1350,, +37523,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_442,1,CARNEIRO_442-1,Erman (1894: 20) - Treaty between Ramses II and King of Cheta (Erman 1894: 534-536),"erman1894[20,534-536];maspero1895[190-191]",,-1350,, +37524,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_443,1,CARNEIRO_443-1,Forces reviewed by political leader before going into battle,maspero1895[86],,-1350,, +37525,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_444,1,CARNEIRO_444-1,Egyptian frontier extended southward with conquest of northern Nubia,,,-1350,, +37526,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_445,1,CARNEIRO_445-1,,erman1894[500-503],,-1350,, +37527,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_446,1,CARNEIRO_446-1,"Riefstahl (1964: 34) – Palestine, Syria",erman1894[503-504];maspero1895[158];riefstahl1964[34],,-1350,, +37528,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_447,0,CARNEIRO_447-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37529,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_448,1,CARNEIRO_448-1,Erman (1894: 499) – Nubia,erman1894[499];riefstahl1964[20],,-1350,, +37530,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_449,1,CARNEIRO_449-1,,,,-1350,, +37531,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_450,1,CARNEIRO_450-1,,riefstahl1964[161-162];erman1894[157],,-1350,, +37532,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_451,1,CARNEIRO_451-1,,,,-1350,, +37533,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_452,1,CARNEIRO_452-1,,erman1894[27];petrie1924[6-8],,-1350,, +37534,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_453,1,CARNEIRO_453-1,Sechmet – lion-headed goddess,erman1894[268],,-1350,, +37535,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_454,1,CARNEIRO_454-1,“deity who gave them laws and letters”; laws of Egypt acknowledged to be of divine origin,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 162,298,435]",,-1350,, +37536,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_455,1,CARNEIRO_455-1,Erman (1894: 139) – Patron saint of judges; Erman (1894: 468) – patron saint of mines; Riefstahl (1964: 139) – patron of physicians,"erman1894[139,468];riefstahl1964[139]",,-1350,, +37537,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_456,1,CARNEIRO_456-1,,"riefstahl1964[129,132,139];petrie1924[2-3,8-9];cottrell1960[22-23]",,-1350,, +37538,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_457,1,CARNEIRO_457-1,18th Dynasty – Amun (Riefstahl 1964: 137),riefstahl1964[137];cottrell1960[22-23],,-1350,, +37539,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_458,1,CARNEIRO_458-1,Blessed dead – those who have not committed any of the 42 sins formed the nation who worked for Osiris and were governed by him (Erman 1894: 308-309),erman1894[308-309];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 177],,-1350,, +37540,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_459,1,CARNEIRO_459-1,First fruits of harcest offered to gods; private offerings; temple offerings; granary offerings,"erman1894[245,273,277,433]",,-1350,, +37541,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_460,1,CARNEIRO_460-1,,erman1894[127],,-1350,, +37542,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_461,1,CARNEIRO_461-1,,"erman1894[287,322]",,-1350,, +37543,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_462,1,CARNEIRO_462-1,(+); Riefstahl (1964: 160) – Evidence of human sacrifice in early times; Petrie (1924: 35-36) – Definitely practiced in First Dynsaty; mentioned also in 5th century BC,riefstahl1964[160];petrie1924[35-36];cottrell1960[218],,-1350,, +37544,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_463,1,CARNEIRO_463-1,,erman1894[273];petrie1924[198],,-1350,, +37545,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_464,1,CARNEIRO_464-1,Priests celebrate commemorative services for the dead,maspero1895[146],,-1350,, +37546,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_465,1,CARNEIRO_465-1,Sacrifices conducted at coronation and anniversary rites,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 326,366]",,-1350,, +37547,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_466,1,CARNEIRO_466-1,Funeral ceremonies,petrie1924[163],,-1350,, +37548,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_467,1,CARNEIRO_467-1,celebrate the harvest [underlined],"erman1894[245,432];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 442]",,-1350,, +37549,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_468,1,CARNEIRO_468-1,Sacrificed first fruits of harvest to gods,erman1894[245],,-1350,, +37550,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_469,1,CARNEIRO_469-1,,,,-1350,, +37551,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_470,1,CARNEIRO_470-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 270],,-1350,, +37552,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_471,1,CARNEIRO_471-1,Tombs and temples,,,-1350,, +37553,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_472,1,CARNEIRO_472-1,Pilgramages made to religious center of El Kab,"erman1894[20,260];riefstahl1964[141];cottrell1960[24]",,-1350,, +37554,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_473,0,CARNEIRO_473-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37555,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_474,1,CARNEIRO_474-1,"Statues of gods maintained as if human – toilet carefully prepared, fed, dressed, etc.",erman1894[274-275],,-1350,, +37556,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_475,1,CARNEIRO_475-1,,petrie1923[88];riefstahl1964[28],,-1350,, +37557,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_476,1,CARNEIRO_476-1,"Temples – altars, shrines",erman1894[273-274],,-1350,, +37558,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_477,1,CARNEIRO_477-1,Offered by ruler at coronation ceremony,erman1894[66],,-1350,, +37559,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_478,1,CARNEIRO_478-1,,erman1894[339];wilkinson1879[165],,-1350,, +37560,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_479,1,CARNEIRO_479-1,priests [underlined],,,-1350,, +37561,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_480,1,CARNEIRO_480-1,,erman1894[273],,-1350,, +37562,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_481,1,CARNEIRO_481-1,(+); Myers (1894: 73) – specialists in astrology,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 464];myer1894[73];petrie1924[41,61]",,-1350,, +37563,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_482,1,CARNEIRO_482-1,,,,-1350,, +37564,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_483,1,CARNEIRO_483-1,funerary priests [underlined],"erman1894[147,289];riefstahl1964[154-155]",,-1350,, +37565,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_484,1,CARNEIRO_484-1,,riefstahl1964[152],,-1350,, +37566,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_485,1,CARNEIRO_485-1,High priest chosen as governor or superintendent of towns. Priesthood became important political force in 18th Dynasty,"erman1894[107,293]",,-1350,, +37567,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_486,1,CARNEIRO_486-1,,"erman1894[290,293]",,-1350,, +37568,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_487,1,CARNEIRO_487-1,"Priesthood divided into 4 orders, which each served in turn, a month at a time",petrie1924[47],,-1350,, +37569,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_488,1,CARNEIRO_488-1,"Women “singers” formed the harem of the god (Erman 1894: 295); Priestesses – Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 169)","erman1894[290,295];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 169]",,-1350,, +37570,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_489,1,CARNEIRO_489-1,,erman1894[297-298],,-1350,, +37571,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_490,1,CARNEIRO_490-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 177) speaks of their “upright conduct” and the self-imposition of duties far more severe than those required of the community; also, they underwent “strict purification of body and mind”; noted for their simplicity and abstinence (ibid. 179); Fasting (ibid. 181)","wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 177,179,181]",,-1350,, +37572,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_491,1,CARNEIRO_491-1,(+),"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 163,175];riefstahl1964[153]",,-1350,, +37573,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_492,1,CARNEIRO_492-1,,"erman1894[280,287]",,-1350,, +37574,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_493,1,CARNEIRO_493-1,"Superintendents to manage property, painters, goldsmiths, slaves, barber",erman1894[104],,-1350,, +37575,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_494,1,CARNEIRO_494-1,"Fields, cattle, granaries",erman1894[104],,-1350,, +37576,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_495,1,CARNEIRO_495-1,,erman1894[21],,-1350,, +37577,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_496,0,CARNEIRO_496-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37578,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_497,1,CARNEIRO_497-1,e.g. temple complex at Thebes,maspero1895[56],,-1350,, +37579,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_498,1,CARNEIRO_498-1,,erman1894[295],,-1350,, +37580,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_499,1,CARNEIRO_499-1,Revenue from inheritances and donations so great that the temples could have eventually absorbed the whole territory and property of the state if the nobles did not confiscate portions from time to time,maspero1895[60],,-1350,, +37581,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_500,1,CARNEIRO_500-1,"tithes, receives the produce of a fixed portion of cultivated lands [underlined]; Received income from fields and vineyards given them by political leader. Imposed duties on temple subjects",erman1894[300],,-1350,, +37582,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_501,1,CARNEIRO_501-1,,riefstahl1964[88],,-1350,, +37583,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_502,0,CARNEIRO_502-0,,,,-1350,, +37584,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_503,1,CARNEIRO_503-1,,,,-1350,, +37585,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_504,1,CARNEIRO_504-1,,petrie1923[148],,-1350,, +37586,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_505,1,CARNEIRO_505-1,,erman1894[424];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 16],,-1350,, +37587,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_506,1,CARNEIRO_506-1,Vessels for storing wine,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 385 diagram],,-1350,, +37588,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_507,0,CARNEIRO_507-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37589,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_508,1,CARNEIRO_508-1,,petrie1923[148];erman1894[457];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 190],,-1350,, +37590,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_509,1,CARNEIRO_509-1,,erman1894[457],,-1350,, +37591,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_510,1,CARNEIRO_510-1,(+),erman1894[456-457];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 158],,-1350,, +37592,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_511,1,CARNEIRO_511-1,,erman1894[415-416];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 158],,-1350,, +37593,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_512,1,CARNEIRO_512-1,,erman1894[457];posener1959[219],,-1350,, +37594,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_513,1,CARNEIRO_513-1,ivory [underlined],petrie1923[147];erman1894[121],,-1350,, +37595,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_514,1,CARNEIRO_514-1,,petrie1923[153],,-1350,, +37596,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_515,1,CARNEIRO_515-1,Erman (1894: 412) - 55’ high,erman1894[412];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 138];riefstahl1964[64],,-1350,, +37597,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_516,1,CARNEIRO_516-1,,erman1894[397-398],,-1350,, +37598,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_517,1,CARNEIRO_517-1,Murals on tomb and temple walls,,,-1350,, +37599,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_518,1,CARNEIRO_518-1,,petrie1923[148];erman1894[459];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 1],,-1350,, +37600,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_519,1,CARNEIRO_519-1,"Only one example, from 12th dynsaty",petrie1923[148],,-1350,, +37601,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_520,0,CARNEIRO_520-0,Flint knives – Erman (1894: 323),erman1894[323];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 261],,-1350,, +37602,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_521,1,CARNEIRO_521-1,metal axes,"erman1894[121,454]",,-1350,, +37603,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_522,0,CARNEIRO_522-0,,erman1894[427],,-1350,, +37604,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_523,1,CARNEIRO_523-1,Animal [underlined],wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 354],,-1350,, +37605,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_524,1,CARNEIRO_524-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 2: 225) – pulley",erman1894[426];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 225],,-1350,, +37606,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_525,1,CARNEIRO_525-1,,"erman1894[75,408,547 diagrams]",,-1350,, +37607,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_526,1,CARNEIRO_526-1,,erman1894[464 diagram];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 246],,-1350,, +37608,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_527,1,CARNEIRO_527-1,"pegs, nails, dovetailing [underlined]",erman1894[455];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 360];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 196],,-1350,, +37609,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_528,1,CARNEIRO_528-1,,petrie1923[145];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 408-420],,-1350,, +37610,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_529,1,CARNEIRO_529-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 353-355],,-1350,, +37611,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_530,1,CARNEIRO_530-1,,erman1894[230 diagram];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 350-351],,-1350,, +37612,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_531,1,CARNEIRO_531-1,,petrie1923[151];erman1894[450];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 171],,-1350,, +37613,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_532,1,CARNEIRO_532-1,,erman1894[449],,-1350,, +37614,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_533,1,CARNEIRO_533-1,"Flax -> linen (Erman 1894: 449); cotton (Wilkinson 1879, Vol. 2: 154)",erman1894[449];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 154],,-1350,, +37615,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_534,1,CARNEIRO_534-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 185) - woolen garments",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 185];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 157],,-1350,, +37616,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_535,1,CARNEIRO_535-1,,petrie1923[151-152];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 163],,-1350,, +37617,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_536,1,CARNEIRO_536-1,,erman1894[448],,-1350,, +37618,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_537,0,CARNEIRO_537-0,,,,-1350,, +37619,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_538,1,CARNEIRO_538-1,,petrie1923[151];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 165],,-1350,, +37620,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_539,1,CARNEIRO_539-1,embroidery [underlined]; Gold + silver thread,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 157,166]",,-1350,, +37621,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_540,1,CARNEIRO_540-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 166];lucas1934[141],,-1350,, +37622,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_541,1,CARNEIRO_541-1,,"erman1894[111,448 diagram]",,-1350,, +37623,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_542,1,CARNEIRO_542-1,of copper – Petrie (1923: 151),petrie1923[151];erman1894[459],,-1350,, +37624,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_543,1,CARNEIRO_543-1,,petrie1923[189],,-1350,, +37625,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_544,1,CARNEIRO_544-1,,"erman1894[49,463,468]",,-1350,, +37626,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_545,1,CARNEIRO_545-1,,erman1894[459],,-1350,, +37627,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_546,1,CARNEIRO_546-1,,erman1894[459],,-1350,, +37628,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_547,1,CARNEIRO_547-1,,erman1894[459],,-1350,, +37629,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_548,1,CARNEIRO_548-1,,,,-1350,, +37630,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_549,1,CARNEIRO_549-1,,,,-1350,, +37631,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_550,1,CARNEIRO_550-1,,,,-1350,, +37632,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_551,1,CARNEIRO_551-1,Petrie (1923: 148) - Gold alloyed with silver; bronze,petrie1923[148];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 233];lucas1934[146],,-1350,, +37633,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_552,1,CARNEIRO_552-1,Bronze [underlined],,,-1350,, +37634,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_553,1,CARNEIRO_553-1,,petrie1923[150],,-1350,, +37635,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_554,1,CARNEIRO_554-1,,petrie1923[151],,-1350,, +37636,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_555,1,CARNEIRO_555-1,,cottrell1960[174],,-1350,, +37637,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_556,1,CARNEIRO_556-1,,petrie1923[148];erman1894[459],,-1350,, +37638,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_557,1,CARNEIRO_557-1,"gilding, inlaying [underlined]; 25th dynasty – Platinum (Petrie 1923: 150)",petrie1923[150];erman1894[461-462],,-1350,, +37639,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_558,1,CARNEIRO_558-1,,petrie1923[148],,-1350,, +37640,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_559,1,CARNEIRO_559-1,Bronze daggers; Erman (1894: 453) says the metal part of all tools was of bronze,"erman1894[121,453]",,-1350,, +37641,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_560,1,CARNEIRO_560-1,,erman1894[461],,-1350,, +37642,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_561,1,CARNEIRO_561-1,Jewelry and ornamental vases,erman1894[461],,-1350,, +37643,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_562,1,CARNEIRO_562-1,,petrie1923[148],,-1350,, +37644,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_563,1,CARNEIRO_563-1,"Emerald mines – Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 33); Lapis lazuli",petrie1923[150];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 33],,-1350,, +37645,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_564,1,CARNEIRO_564-1,exchange [underlined],maspero1895[26],,-1350,, +37646,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_565,1,CARNEIRO_565-1,goldsmith [underlined],"erman1894[105,460];maspero1895[26]",,-1350,, +37647,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_566,1,CARNEIRO_566-1,(+),cottrell1960[206],,-1350,, +37648,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_567,1,CARNEIRO_567-1,,,,-1350,, +37649,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_568,1,CARNEIRO_568-1,,erman1894[479-481];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 207],,-1350,, +37650,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_569,1,CARNEIRO_569-1,,petrie1923[165];erman1894[481],,-1350,, +37651,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_570,1,CARNEIRO_570-1,,petrie1923[165];erman1894[481],,-1350,, +37652,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_571,1,CARNEIRO_571-1,,petrie1923[165];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 207],,-1350,, +37653,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_572,1,CARNEIRO_572-1,keels [underlined],wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 218],,-1350,, +37654,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_573,1,CARNEIRO_573-1,,petrie1923[165];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 218],,-1350,, +37655,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_574,1,CARNEIRO_574-1,,maspero1895[165-166],,-1350,, +37656,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_575,1,CARNEIRO_575-1,,,,-1350,, +37657,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_576,1,CARNEIRO_576-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 47,274) - warships 120’ long, fleet of 400","erman1894[540-541];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 47,274];maspero1895[165-167]",,-1350,, +37658,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_577,1,CARNEIRO_577-1,,erman1894[542];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 274],,-1350,, +37659,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_578,1,CARNEIRO_578-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 277],,-1350,, +37660,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_579,0,CARNEIRO_579-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37661,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_580,1,CARNEIRO_580-1,"Erman (1894: 468) – ship captains; naval officers – Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 1: 283)",erman1894[468];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 283],,-1350,, +37662,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_581,1,CARNEIRO_581-1,boatmen,erman1894[106],,-1350,, +37663,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_582,1,CARNEIRO_582-1,"Under Ramses II went beyond straits into Indian Ocean (Wilkinson 1879, Vol. 1: 47)",petrie1923[160];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 47];maspero1895[167],,-1350,, +37664,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_583,1,CARNEIRO_583-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 47-48],,-1350,, +37665,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_584,1,CARNEIRO_584-1,writing [underlined],,,-1350,, +37666,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_585,1,CARNEIRO_585-1,,erman1894[33],,-1350,, +37667,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_586,1,CARNEIRO_586-1,Erman (1894: 333-336) says most ancient hieroglyphic writing was purely phonetic (consonants but no vowels); symbols for certain words introduced later as a short cut,erman1894[333-336],,-1350,, +37668,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_587,1,CARNEIRO_587-1,Profession of scribe one of the most lucrative and sought after,erman1894[328-329],,-1350,, +37669,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_588,1,CARNEIRO_588-1,,erman1894[329-331],,-1350,, +37670,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_589,1,CARNEIRO_589-1,,erman1894[329-330],,-1350,, +37671,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_590,1,CARNEIRO_590-1,Erman (1894: 126) says that even most laborers were literate,erman1894[126],,-1350,, +37672,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_591,1,CARNEIRO_591-1,,maspero1895[9],,-1350,, +37673,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_592,1,CARNEIRO_592-1,,erman1894[329-330],,-1350,, +37674,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_593,1,CARNEIRO_593-1,"Fairy tales, travel stories, legends, historical romances",erman1894[Ch. 15],,-1350,, +37675,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_594,1,CARNEIRO_594-1,,erman1894[392],,-1350,, +37676,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_595,1,CARNEIRO_595-1,"Akhenaten? ; Myer (1894: 72) – Books on philosophy and morals; specialists concerned with abstract thought, religious metaphysics and philosophy",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 317];myer1894[72],,-1350,, +37677,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_596,1,CARNEIRO_596-1,"medicine [underlined]; Myer (1894: 72) – scientific treatises on geometry, medicine, astronomy",erman1894[357-359];myer1894[72],,-1350,, +37678,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_597,1,CARNEIRO_597-1,,petrie1923[155-156];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 379-386],,-1350,, +37679,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_598,1,CARNEIRO_598-1,,budge1935[125-133],,-1350,, +37680,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_599,1,CARNEIRO_599-1,"Wilkinson (1879, Vol. 2: 367) - geometry",erman1894[364-367];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 367],,-1350,, +37681,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_600,1,CARNEIRO_600-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 364-365],,-1350,, +37682,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_601,1,CARNEIRO_601-1,priests [underlined]; Erman (1894: 349) - made tables indicating position of the stars,erman1894[349];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 176];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 367],,-1350,, +37683,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_602,1,CARNEIRO_602-1,,"petrie1923[156];erman1894[146,350-351];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 375, 443]",,-1350,, +37684,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_603,1,CARNEIRO_603-1,,"wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 372: 442-443];petrie1924[31,190-191]",,-1350,, +37685,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_604,0,CARNEIRO_604-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37686,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_605,1,CARNEIRO_605-1,"Harp, flute, lute, kettledrum, castanets, trumpet, cylindrical maces",erman1894[251-254],,-1350,, +37687,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_606,1,CARNEIRO_606-1,,,,-1350,, +37688,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_607,0,CARNEIRO_607-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37689,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_608,0,CARNEIRO_608-0,(-),,,-1350,, +37690,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_609,1,CARNEIRO_609-1,Court musicians,erman1894[250],,-1350,, +37691,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_610,1,CARNEIRO_610-1,"Choir-master, “Superintendents of royal singing”",erman1894[250],,-1350,, +37692,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_611,1,CARNEIRO_611-1,buffoons [underlined],wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 459],,-1350,, +37693,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_612,0,CARNEIRO_612-0,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 455],,-1350,, +37694,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_613,1,CARNEIRO_613-1,"Beer, wine; Treatise on the manufacture and quality of Egyptian wine and beer",wilkinson1879[(Vol. 1): 383-398],,-1350,, +37695,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_614,1,CARNEIRO_614-1,,erman1894[77],,-1350,, +37696,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_615,1,CARNEIRO_615-1,,erman1894[357-358];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 354-358],,-1350,, +37697,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_616,1,CARNEIRO_616-1,,wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 358];cottrell1960[190-191],,-1350,, +37698,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_617,1,CARNEIRO_617-1,papyrus [underlined],petrie1923[144];wilkinson1879[(Vol. 2): 179-182],,-1350,, +37699,CARNEIRO_C3,CARNEIRO_618,1,CARNEIRO_618-1,"Lions, leopards, hyena, gazelles, porcupines, hares, baboons, giraffes, bears, elephants",erman1894[243],,-1350,, 37700,CARNEIRO_C10,CARNEIRO_001,1,CARNEIRO_001-1,,,,,, 37701,CARNEIRO_C10,CARNEIRO_002,1,CARNEIRO_002-1,,evanspritchard1963[139],,,, 37702,CARNEIRO_C10,CARNEIRO_003,0,CARNEIRO_003-0,,deschlippe1956[37],,,, diff --git a/cldf/variables.csv b/cldf/variables.csv index 0111a71..b84f29d 100644 --- a/cldf/variables.csv +++ b/cldf/variables.csv @@ -1,619 +1,619 @@ ID,Name,Description,ColumnSpec,category,type,unit,source_comment,changes,comment -CARNEIRO_001,Agriculture present,"Agriculture (horticulture) present (i.e., domesticated food plants cultivated)",,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_002,Agriculture and domestic animals are primary subsistence,Agriculture and/or domesticated animals provide the major part of subsistence (about 75% or more),,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_003,Agricultural plots repeatedly cultivated,Agricultural plots repeatedly cultivated except for periods of fallow (if they occur),,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_004,Improved techniques of planting,"Improved techniques of planting (e.g., mounds, planting in rows, breaking of clods, plowing, fertilization)",,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_005,Soil-working tools,"Soil-working tools other than the digging stick (e.g., hoe, spade, rake, foot plow)",,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_006,Harvesting tools,"Harvesting tools other than a simple beating stick used in reaping or threshing domesticated plants (e.g., flail, sickle, rice header, winnowing tray)",,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_007,Animal-drawn plow,Animal-drawn plow,,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_008,Fertilization of land,"Fertilization of land with material other than wood ashes (e.g., animal manure, night soil, green manure, compost, fresh soil or mud)",,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_009,Fences built to protect crops,Fences built around fields or gardens to protect crops,,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_010,Major male contribution to agriculture,Men do as much or more of the agricultural work as women (beyond clearing),,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_011,Increasing agricultural land through drainage,Drainage employed to increase the area of available agricultural land,,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_012,Irrigation of agricultural land,Irrigation of agricultural land,,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_013,Permanent dams or dikes,"Permanent dams or dikes to impound water for irrigation, drinking, etc.",,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_014,Terracing,Terracing (including the erection of barriers to reduce soil slippage),,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_015,Agricultural land reverted,"Agricultural land reverts to kinship group (e.g., lineage, sib), chief or tribe, king or state, as personal property or for reassignment when owner abandons the land or dies without heirs",,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_016,Agricultural land reapportioned,"Most of the agricultural land systematically reapportioned from time to time by the village, chief, tribe, or state to insure equitable distribution and/or a high degree of cultivation, rather than for services rendered",,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_017,Measures to promote or maintain agricultural production,"Chief, king, or other official(s) takes measures to promote or maintain agricultural production (e.g., requires land to be worked efficiently and punishes failure to do so)",,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_018,Planting and harvesting times determined by specialists,Political or religious officials or other specialists determine the time of planting and harvesting,,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_019,State or church provides farmers with equipment,State or church provides farmers with seed or tools for agricultural purposes,,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_020,State surveying of agricultural land,State surveying of agricultural land,,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_021,Regular food surplus accumulation,"Surplus of food regularly accumulated over and above the annual subsistence needs of the food producers, and not consumed by them",,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_022,Agricultural estates,Agricultural estates which regularly produce a sizable surplus of food for sale to urban centers,,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_023,Cash crops,Cash crops raised entirely or largely for sale rather than for domestic consumption,,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_024,Government granaries,Granaries erected by the government and food distributed from them by a government official,,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_025,Domesticated animals serve as a source of food,Domesticated animals serve as a source of food (exclude the eating during famines or other unusual occasions of domesticated animals not normally used as food),,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_026,Domesticated animals used for packing,Domesticated animals used for packing,,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_027,Domesticated animals used for traction,Domesticated animals used for traction,,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_028,Domesticated animals used for riding,Domesticated animals used for riding,,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_029,Domesticated animals kept for wool or hair,Domesticated animals kept for wool or hair,,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_030,Selective breeding of domesticated animals,Selective breeding of domesticated animals,,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_031,Specialized herdsmen or dairymen,Specialized herdsmen or dairymen,,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_032,Fisheries or fish ponds,Fisheries or fish ponds stocked and maintained to provide a regular supply of fish for food,,"S, u, b, s, i, s, t, e, n, c, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_033,Settlements occupied for more than 10 years,"Settlements occupied for more than 10 years, on the average (but not necessarily all year around but at least 40 percent of the year)",,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_034,Settlements occupied for at least 50 years,Settlements occupied for at least 50 years (but not necessarily all year around but at least 40 percent of the year),,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_035,Settlements arranged in regular patterns,"Settlement(s) arranged in regular pattern(s), (e.g., long house, houses in rows or streets, houses built around a square or plaza)",,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_036,Communities of 100 or more,Permanent communities (settled or nomadic) of about 100 or more members,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_037,Communities of 500 or more,Permanent communities (settled or nomadic) of about 500 or more members,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_038,"Towns of 2,000 or more","Towns: nucleated settlements of 2,000 or more residents",,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_039,Two or more towns,Two or more towns,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_040,"City of 10,000 or more","City: administrative and commercial population center of at least 10,000 residents",,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_041,Two or more cities,Two or more cities,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_042,"City of 100,000 or more","City of 100,000 or more residents",,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_043,Planned cities,Planned cities,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_044,Paved streets,Paved streets,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_045,Paved sidewalks,Paved sidewalks,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_046,Paved plaza,Paved plaza (exclude patios surrounded by house walls or exclusive to individual houses),,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_047,Civic or ceremonial structures,"Civic or ceremonial structures (including men’s house) not ordinarily used as dwellings by family units (excluding structures built for specific occasions and later abandoned, dismantled, or destroyed)",,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_048,Permanent cemeteries,"Permanent cemeteries, where the graves of the interred are marked",,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_049,Stone monuments commemorating persons or events,"Stone monuments or stelae (excluding cairns of unworked stones) to mark or commemorate important persons or events (e.g., megaliths, obelisks, triumphal arches, pyramids)",,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_050,"Grandstands, theathers, amphitheaters, or stadiums","Grandstands, theathers, amphitheaters, or stadiums where spectators can witness contests or performances",,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_051,Formal or landscape gardens,Formal or landscape gardens,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_052,Ornamental fountains,Ornamental fountains,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_053,Aqueducts or conduits,Aqueducts or conduits of stone or brick to supply water for domestic use,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_054,Running water piped into buildings,Running water piped into dwellings or public buildings,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_055,Rain-catching or water-holding cisterns,Cisterns: rain-catching or water-holding basins artificially lined with stone or other hard or impervious material (excluding clay),,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_056,"Baths of stone, brick, or tile","Baths of stone, brick, or tile",,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_057,Drains,"Drains: lined channels, covered or uncovered, or pipes used to carry off rain or bath water",,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_058,Sewers,"Sewers: lined and covered channels or pipes, primarily for carrying away human waste",,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_059,Apartment houses,Apartment houses: multi-storied dwellings in which rooms are customarily rented to tenants,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_060,Permanent fortifications,"Permanent fortifications (including palisades around settlements, blockhouses, citadels, and fortified boundaries, but excluding structures whose primary purpose is not defensive, e.g., compounds, fortifications around dwellings which are normally occupied by only one or a few families)",,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_061,Stone or brick fortification walls,"Walls of stone, brick, adobe, or beaten earth (including earthworks) used in fortification",,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_062,Frontiers fortified with stone walls,Frontiers fortified with stone walls,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_063,Moats,Moats (excluding dry ditches but including diverted rivers) used to protect settlements or fortifications,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_064,Taverns,"Taverns, inns, or eating houses providing food, drink, and/or lodging",,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_065,Brothels,Brothels,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_066,Fire brigade,Fire brigade,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_067,Well-maintained roads connecting settlements,Broad and well-maintained roads connecting settlements,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_068,Network of paved roads connecting settlements,Network of paved roads connecting settlements,,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_069,Bridges or causeways,"Bridges or causeways (excluding log spans, vine ropes, and simple pole frameworks)",,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_070,Way stations or resthouses,"Way stations or resthouses, not necessarily staffed, which provide lodging for travelers",,"S, e, t, t, l, e, m, e, n, t, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_071,Rectangular ground plan for dwellings,Rectangular ground plan for dwellings,,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_072,Houses occupied for at least 10 years,"Substantial houses which are lived in for at least 10 years without being permanently abandoned, dismantled, or rebuilt",,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_073,House interior divided by walls or partitions,Interior space of houses permanently divided by means of walls or partitions (include lofts),,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_074,Multi-room dwellings,"Dwellings divided into three or more walled-off and separate rooms, with some degree of functional differentiation between them",,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_075,Multi-family dwellings,Dwellings which customarily house four or more family units,,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_076,Multi-storied structures,Multi-storied structures (not meant to include high storage platforms or lofts which do not form a complete story),,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_077,Parts of dwellings extensively painted or carved,"Walls, ceiling, roof, or other part of dwellings or other structures extensively painted or carved",,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_078,Cut stone masonry,Cut stone masonry,,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_079,Stone or brick bases for civic or ceremonial structures,"Cut stone or brick substructures (e. g., platforms, truncated pyramids) used as bases for civic or ceremonial structures",,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_080,Dwellings of stone or brick,Dwellings (including walls) constructed of cut stone or fired brick,,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_081,Civic or ceremonial buildings of stone or brick,Civic or ceremonial buildings constructed of cut stone or fired brick,,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_082,Monumental architecture of stone or brick,"Monumental architecture of stone or brick (e.g., pyramids, palaces, temples, fortresses, amphitheaters, but excluding solid platforms)",,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_083,Quarrying of stone for construction,Quarrying of stone for construction (rather than merely dressing loose stones),,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_084,Megalithic construction,"Megalithic construction using blocks of stone too heavy to be moved without mechanical devices such as rollers, sledges, ramps, or pulleys",,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_085,Stone coursing,Stone coursing (blocks of cut stone laid in successive horizontal layers),,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_086,Rubble used between walls in stone or brick construction,Rubble or some other fill used between walls in stone or brick construction,,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_087,Fired brick used in construction,Fired brick used in construction,,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_088,Walls of beaten earth or adobe,Walls of beaten earth or adobe,,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_089,True mortar used in construction,"True mortar (i.e., a plastic substance with a chemical bonding action) used in construction",,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_090,Facing of stone or brick walls or columns,"Facing of stone or brick walls or columns with plaster, alabaster, tile, etc.",,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_091,"Roof of tile, brick, dressed stone, planks, etc.","Roof of tile, brick, dressed stone, planks, etc. (i.e., not bark, mud, thatching, or similar material)",,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_092,"House floors made of stone, brick, tile, wood etc.","House floors made of stone, brick, tile, flagstone, or wood (including palm and bamboo)",,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_093,Stone lintels,Stone lintels,,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_094,Arches of stone or brick,Arches of stone or brick (corbeled or keystone),,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_095,True arch,True (keystone) arch,,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_096,Stone or brick pillars or columns used structurally,Stone or brick pillars or columns used structurally,,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_097,Stone or brick stairways,"Stone or brick stairways (of cut blocks, or carved into living rock)",,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_098,Buttresses used to strengthen stone or brick walls,Buttresses used to strengthen stone or brick walls,,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_099,Ornamental carving of stone architectural features,"Ornamental carving of stone columns, walls, lintels, or other architectural features of stone",,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_100,Architectural features cut into living rock,"Architectural features (e.g., tombs, stairways) cut into living rock",,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_101,Fortresses built of stone or brick,"Fortresses built of stone or brick (including walled cities and citadels, where people take refuge in time of war)",,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_102,Elaborations in fortified walls,"Elaborations in fortified walls (including, e.g., towers, salients, merlons, but excluding loopholes)",,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_103,Professional carpenters or woodworkers,Professional (full-time) carpenters or woodworkers (excluding canoemakers and thatchers),,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_104,Professional stone masons or bricklayers,Professional (full-time) stone masons or bricklayers,,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_105,Professional architects or engineers,Professional (full-time) architects or engineers,,"A, r, c, h, i, t, e, c, t, u, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_106,Landed property,"Landed property: individual or familial ownership rights over improved land (e.g., cultivated plots, house sites) continue to be exercised, even if land ceases to be occupied or worked",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_107,Boundary markers to indicate private property limits,Boundary markers (excluding growing crop plants but including hedges) set up in order to indicate the limits of a piece of private property,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_108,Agricultural land commonly bought and sold,Agricultural land commonly bought and sold,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_109,Economic speculation in commodities,"Economic speculation in land, foodstuffs, or other commodities a common practice",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_110,Inscription of land or other forms of property,Inscription of land or other forms of property (registry of deeds),,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_111,Rental of land or dwellings,Rental of land or dwellings by landlords to tenants as a system of tenure,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_112,Share-cropping,Share-cropping: a system of land tenure in which the tenant (who is not a serf) pays the landlord a specific proportion or amount of the crop as rent,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_113,Leasing of land or dwellings,Leasing of land or dwellings: a formal agreement (not merely observance of custom) in which a tenant’s right of occupancy is guaranteed for a specified period,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_114,Serfs,"Serfs: tenants and their descendants legally bound to land which they farm for the benefit of private persons or corporate groups (e.g., feudal lords, temples, monasteries)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_115,Private or government control over natural resources,"Private ownership (not ownership by a sib or a local group) or government control exercised over scarce or limited natural resources (e.g., clay pits, clam beds, salt, water holes, mineral deposits, grove of wild fruit trees) rather than free access to them",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_116,Distinctive marks used to indicate property ownership,"Seals, brands, or other distinctive marks used to indicate ownership of manufactured property",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_117,Wealth differences among society members,"Marked differences in wealth (e.g., real property, livestock, precious metals, slaves; but excluding wives, ceremonial bundles) among members of the society (other than the difference between the principal political leader or religious specialist and everyone else)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_118,Feasts or gift-giving ceremonies showcasing wealth,"Feasts or gift-giving ceremonies in which much wealth is displayed or consumed, including those for state purposes",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_119,Recorded inventories of property owned,"Recorded inventories of property owned (e.g., with pebbles, knotted cords, notched sticks, clay tablets, ledgers)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_120,Most individual property inherited,"Most individual (not family) property owned and in the possession of a person at the time of his death (exclude property lent out and still outstanding) transmitted by inheritance rather than being buried, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of at the death of the owner",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_121,Testamentary disposition of property,"Testamentary disposition of property, by a written will, through a formal executor, or orally in the presence of a witness (excluding incorporeal property)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_122,Craft specialization,"Craft specialization: some craft(s) which only a limited number of persons in the society practice (excluding the making of religious or ceremonial objects by shamans or priests, or chiefs)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_123,Craft production for economic exchange,A significant amount of craft production primarily for economic exchange rather than for personal consumption,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_124,Full-time craft specialists,"Full-time craft specialists (e.g., brewer, lapidary, tailor, baker, tanner)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_125,Service specialization,"Service specialization: some services which only a limited number of persons in the society provide (excluding religious specialists and curers, but including clans and other groups that perform specialized services)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_126,Full-time service specialists,"Full-time service specialists other than religious practitioners (e.g., tattooer, barber, accountant, lawyer, physician)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_127,Professional barbers or hairdressers,Professional barbers or hairdressers,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_128,Professional porters or bearers,Professional porters or bearers,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_129,Full-time food production specialists,"Processing or preparation of food by full-time specialists (e.g., millers, butchers, cooks, bakers) other than household servants or slaves",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_130,Professional brewers or wine makers,Professional brewers or wine makers,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_131,Full-time clothing or shoes makers,Clothing or shoes manufactured by full-time specialists,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_132,Medium of exchange used in trade,"Medium of exchange, which is frequently used in trade for a variety of commodities",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_133,Currency,"Currency: a medium valued primarily for its use in economic exchanges rather than as an ornamental or consumable good, and which may be exchanged freely for any goods or commodities which are traded",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_134,Economic exchange in currency or money,A significant amount of economic exchange carried out by means of currency or money,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_135,Metallic currency valued according to weight,Metallic currency valued according to weight (including coins),,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_136,Two or more metals used as currency,Two or more metals of different monetary value used as currency,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_137,Coined money,Coined money,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_138,Coins of different denominations,Coins of different denominations,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_139,Animals or foodstuffs lent out at interest,"Animals, seed crops, or foodstuffs lent out at interest",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_140,Money or goods lent out at interest,Money or goods (not including animals or foodstuffs) lent out at interest,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_141,Professional moneylenders,Professional moneylenders,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_142,Banks,"Banks, which pay interest on deposits and make loans",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_143,Pledging of movable property as debt security,Pledging of items of movable property as security on a debt,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_144,Pledging of oneself or family member as debt security,Pledging of oneself or members of one’s family as security on a debt,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_145,Mortgage,Mortgage: a legal instrument offering land or houses as security to guarantee the repayment of a loan,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_146,Insurance,"Insurance: protection against calamities (e.g., fire, theft, loss of merchandise at sea) offered by an underwriter for a premium",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_147,Trade between communities,Trade between communities,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_148,Economically important trade between communities or regions,Economically important trade carried out between communities or regions (including that conducted through itinerant merchants),,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_149,Economically important trade in finished goods between communities,Economically important trade in which finished goods (excluding food) are traded to other communities or societies (including exchanges conducted through itinerant merchants),,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_150,Full-time specialists in trade,Full-time specialist(s) in trade,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_151,Trading outposts,Trading outposts maintained outside the territory of the society,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_152,Markets,"Markets, in which a variety of goods are traded",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_153,Daily and permanent markets,Daily and permanent markets,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_154,Specialized urban markets,"Specialized market(s) within a town or city (e.g., fish market, cattle market, textile market, flower market)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_155,Itinerant merchants or specialized traders,"Itinerant merchants or specialized traders who are members of the society itself (rather than foreigners), and who remain such even if they trade outside the society",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_156,Sedentary merchants,Sedentary merchants who operate fixed commercial establishments outside the market area,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_157,Wholesale merchants,Wholesale merchants,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_158,Professional merchants undertake large-scale trading expeditions,Professional merchants undertake large-scale trading expeditions,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_159,Merchants form a significant segment of the society,Merchants form a significant segment of the society,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_160,Merchant class with particular rights or restrictions,"Merchants constitute a class, with prescribed advantages (e.g., exemption from military service or corvée labor) and/or disabilities (e.g., exclusion from holding office, subjection to discriminatory taxation)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_161,Legally enforceable economic contracts,Contracts: economic agreements legally enforceable by a higher authority,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_162,Economic transactions formally witnessed or notarized,Economic transactions formally witnessed or notarized,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_163,Commercial agreements negotiated between states,Commercial agreements negotiated between states,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_164,"Commerical transactions authenticated with seals, signatures, or marks","Seals, signatures, or individual marks used to authenticate commercial transactions",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_165,Warehouses for privately-owned merchandise,Commercial warehouses used to store privately-owned merchandise,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_166,Written documents used for large-scale goods shipments,Bills of lading or other written documents used in large-scale shipments of goods,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_167,Long-term commercial records kept,Long-term commercial records kept,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_168,Companies,Companies: business enterprises including two or more persons who are organized to carry out commercial or industrial operations,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_169,Corporations,"Corporations: companies, chartered by the state, the members of which have limited liability",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_170,Labor mobilized by compensation,"Labor mobilized by the offer of compensation (rather than by a kinship obligation), e.g., food and drink, payment in kind or money, salary",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_171,Hire of individuals for unskilled manual labor,Individuals commonly hired to perform unskilled manual labor,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_172,Wage labor,"Wage labor, for which payment is made at definite rates and intervals",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_173,Enforced mobilization of labor for public projects,"Enforced mobilization of labor for community, tribal, or state projects (excluding military conscription)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_174,Corvée,Corvée (draft labor exacted by a supra-community authority or agency),,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_175,Institutional employment of artisans and laborers,"Artisans and laborers attached to or employed on a regular basis (rather than under the corvée) by political or religious institutions (tribe or state, temple or church)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_176,Labor overseers,"Overseers, who superintend the labor of slaves or other workers (other than majordomos on private estates)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_177,Factories,"Factories: enterprises in which workers, under unified supervision, produce goods by performing differentiated tasks (including temple workshops)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_178,Manufacturer trademarks,"Trademarks placed on articles to identify the maker or manufacturer (e.g., potter’s mark, swordsmith’s signature, mint marks)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_179,Class of freemen artisans selling their products or services,Class of artisans who are freemen and who sell their products or services,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_180,Neighborhoods of specialized artisans within towns or cities,Neighborhoods of specialized artisans within towns or cities,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_181,"Certain industries concentrated in particular villages, towns, or cities","Certain industries concentrated in particular villages, towns, or cities",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_182,Guilds of craft or service specialists,"Guilds (i.e., cooperative associations) of craft or service specialists, including labor unions",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_183,Guilds of merchants or bankers,Guilds of merchants or bankers,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_184,Taxation in kind,"Taxation in kind (including produce from land farmed for the state, but excluding required contributions to community projects or ceremonies)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_185,Taxation in currency,Taxation in currency,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_186,"Official tax, tribute, or customs collectors","Official tax, tribute, or customs collectors (excluding local chiefs)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_187,Regular taxes,Collection of taxes in kind or currency on a regular schedule and at fixed rates,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_188,Special taxes,"Special taxes, in addition to regular taxes, levied for special needs (e.g., war expenses, public works, royal marriages; but excluding primarily religious taxes)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_189,Tax obligations commutable into state service,Tax obligations commutable into service to the state or its representative,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_190,Assessors appraising property for tax calculation,"Assessors (as distinct from tax collectors) who appraise land or other property, and determine the amount of taxes to be paid",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_191,Taxes on land,Taxes assessed on land,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_192,Taxes on movable property,Taxes assessed on movable property (including crops and livestock),,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_193,Taxes on commerce,"Taxes on commerce (e.g., sales taxes, taxes on goods brought to market, ground rents on places in market)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_194,Taxes on luxury goods,"Taxes on the manufacture, sale, or consumption of luxury goods",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_195,Inheritance taxes,Inheritance taxes,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_196,Duties on imported goods,"Duties on goods imported, or transported across internal boundaries",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_197,Tolls,"Tolls collected for the use of roads, bridges, or ferries",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_198,Produce from private lands for the ruler or state,"Produce of certain privately-worked lands set aside for the chief, king, tribe, or state (exclufing chief's land worked by the people at large for his support)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_199,"Superintendent of royal or state herds, lands, or forests","Superintendent who supervises the maintenance of royal or state herds, lands, or forests",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_200,The extent of landholdings limited by law or decree,The extent of landholdings limited by law or decree,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_201,State-regulated rent on private property,State fixes rent or rent ceilings on privately owned lands or dwellings,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_202,Government operates industries or exploits resources directly,"Government operates industries or exploits resources directly (e.g., weaving, armoring, goldsmithing; mines, salt deposits)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_203,Government derives revenue from industries and resources indirectly,"Government derives revenue from industries and resources indirectly (e.g., licenses salt production, wine making, ironworking, mining)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_204,Government registration or licensing of specialists or merchants,"Government registration or licensing of craft specialists, service specialists, or merchants for purposes of taxation or control",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_205,State contracts private enterprises for certain functions or goods,"State lets out contracts to private enterprises for the performance of certain functions (e.g., public works, tax collection) or the supply of certain goods",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_206,State sells or auctions public property,"State sells or auctions public property (e.g., public lands, confiscated property, captured war booty) to raise revenue",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_207,Government trades commodities on the open market,Government buys or sells commodities on the open market,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_208,State obtains loans from private or foreign sources,State obtains loans from private sources or from other states,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_209,Governmental supervision or regulation of commerce,"Governmental supervision or regulation of commerce (e.g., inspecting weights and measures, maintaining order in markets, settling commercial disputes, enforcing payment of debts, fixing price levels)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_210,Government inspection or regulation of places of entertainment,"Government inspection, licensing, or regulation of places of entertainment (e.g., taverns, gambling houses, brothels)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_211,State-directed trade,"State-directed trade (i.e., trade carried on by agents of the state with other societies)",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_212,Wage levels of certain occupations fixed by law,Wage levels of certain occupations fixed by law,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_213,Interest rates fixed by law and usury punishable,Interest rates fixed by law and usury punishable,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_214,Distraint of property for debt default or tax nonpayment,"Distraint of property (by government officials, not private seizure) for default of debts or nonpayment of taxes",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_215,Government distributes food in times of shortage or famine,Government relieves conditions of food shortage or famine by distributing or selling foodstuffs,,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_216,Public or church support of the destitute,"Public, government, or church support (as against support by kinsmen or tribesmen only) of the destitute (e.g., widows, orphans, aged, or infirm), excluding becoming wards or servants of the chief or king by indigent person",,"E, c, o, n, o, m, i, c, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_217,Social segments above family,"Social (rather than territorial) segments above the level of the extended family or household (e.g., lineages, sibs, moieties, marriage classes, social classes, castes, age grades, men’s clubs, secret societies, warrior societies, ceremonial teams, craft guilds)",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_218,Two or more social segments,Two or more different types of social segments,,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_219,Unilineal kin groups beyond families,Unilineal kin groups (segments) beyond extended families (including royal or chiefly lineages),,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_220,Genealogies for at least five generations,Genealogies traced back reliably for at least five generations,,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_221,Voluntary associations,"Voluntary associations, permanent and corporate, based on principles other than kinship or age",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_222,Blood brotherhood,Blood brotherhood or other special friendships solemnized by ceremonies,,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_223,"Occupational classes, castes, or descent groups","Occupational classes, castes, or descent groups (excluding slaves, but including clans with specific duties)",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_224,"Bride price, bride service, or gift exchange","Marriage formalized by bride price, bride service, or gift exchange between the bride and groom or their families",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_225,Dowry,Dowry (as distinguished from the contribution of the bride or her family in gift exchange),,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_226,Marriage celebrated with a feast,Marriage celebrated with a feast,,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_227,Marriages performed by priests or state officials,Marriages performed or registered by priests or officials of the state (not including the mere blessing of the couple by a priest),,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_228,Significant social status differences,"Well-defined and significant differences in social status (other than the difference between the principal political leader or shaman and everyone else, or differences based on age or sex)",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_229,Wealth accumulation brings prestige or influence,"The accumulation of wealth in movable property or land, even without its redistribution, brings considerable prestige or influence",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_230,Social stratification into distinct classes,"Stratification of the society into distinct social classes (excluding status distinctions based only on age or sex, and the ranking of clans or subclans)",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_231,Social stratification into at least three classes,Stratification of the society into at least three distinct social classes,,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_232,Differences of rank within the upper classes,Differences of rank within the upper class(es) other than that based on political or religious office or sex,,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_233,Class distinctions in legal liability for offenses,"Class distinctions in legal liability for offenses (i.e., members of the various social classes have different rights under the law)",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_234,"Ornaments, clothing or other marks distinguishing social classes","Special ornaments, differences in clothing, or other marks, which distinguish members of one class from the rest of the society",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_235,Insignia of noble or high rank,"Insignia of noble or high rank (e.g, ear plugs, special hairdos, coats of arms) meant primarily to indicate status rather than being largely ornamental",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_236,Sumptuary laws,"Sumptuary laws concerning dress, adornment, or other manifestations of wealth and serving to maintain class distinctions",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_237,Some society members have superior residences,Some members of the society (other than the political leader) have categorically superior residences,,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_238,Some society members own more land,Some members of the society (other than the political leader) own significantly more land than others,,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_239,Majordomos,Majordomos supervise staffs of private households or estates (other than that of the political leader),,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_240,Some society members have numerous wives or concubines,Some members of the society (other than the political leader) have numerous wives or concubines (at least 8 or 10),,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_241,Some society members have servants or retainers,Some members of the society (other than the political leader) have permanent servants or retainers (other than slaves),,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_242,Persons of high rank have special privileges,"Persons of high rank (other than the political leader) have special privileges (e.g., exemption from taxation or corvée, right to hold political office, right to remain seated in the king’s presence) excluding privileges relating to dress and ornament",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_243,Competitive sports or spectacles staged by the upper classes,Competitive sports or spectacles staged by the political leader or members of the upper classes,,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_244,Hunting primarily an upper class pastime,"Hunting primarily a pastime of the chief, king, or upper classes",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_245,Codes of social conduct distinguishing class or status,Elaborate code of social conduct serves to distinguish between social classes or individuals of different social positions,,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_246,Class differences in disposal of the dead,"Status (excluding age and sex) class, or caste differences in disposal of the dead (based on social rather than religious status; exclude shamans and priests)",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_247,Some society members buried with wealth or animal sacrifices,"Some members of the society (other than the political leader) buried with large amounts of wealth, or have a considerable number of animals sacrificed at their death",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_248,"Some society members buried with wives, retainers or slaves","Some members of the society (other than the political leader) buried with or accompanied in death by wives, concubines, retainers, or slaves",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_249,Some society members elaborately buried,"Some members of the society (other than the political leader) buried in elaborate tombs or graves (e.g., burial mounds, cist graves, thatched buildings)",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_250,Extrasocietal slavery,"War captives or persons bought outside the society kept as slaves without subsequently being liberated, killed, or granted equal status with native-born members of the society",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_251,Intrasocietal slavery,"Debtors or criminals made slaves, or other freeborn members of the society (including wives and children) sold into slavery",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_252,"Slaves branded, tonsured, or otherwise identified","Slaves branded, tonsured, or otherwise identified",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_253,Slaves as personal servants,Some slaves kept as personal servants and not used in economically productive activities (including cooking),,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_254,Slaves economically significant,"Slaves as a class economically significant, i.e., they add to the economy more than they consume (produce food, make goods, or yield a product in significant amounts, rather than merely doing odd work)",,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_255,Slaves bought and sold within the society,Slaves bought and sold within the society (excluding the selling into slavery of freeborn members of the society),,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_256,Slave markets,Slave markets,,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_257,Hereditary slavery,Hereditary slavery,,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_258,Manumission of slaves common,Manumission of slaves common,,"S, o, c, i, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n, , a, n, d, , S, t, r, a, t, i, f, i, c, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_259,Supra-community political units,Communities (or camps) continuously grouped (year-round) into larger political units which recognize some central authority,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_260,Supra-provincial political organization,"Districts or provinces, each comprising several villages or communities, are permanently grouped into a larger political unit",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_261,Three or more levels of territorial administration,"Three or more levels of territorial administration above the community (e.g., 1. district, 2. province, 3. quarter, 4. kingdom)",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_262,State,"State: permanent organization of a number of supra-community units (districts, tribes, or provinces) into a single political unit under centralized control, involving at least (a) some power to collect revenue, (b) the power to conscript men for work or war, (c) some centralized judicial authority, and (d) the power to formulate and execute policy",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_263,"Population of 100,000 or above","Population of the state 100,000 or above",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_264,"Population of 1,000,000 or above","Population of the state 1,000,000 or above",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_265,Citizenship,Citizenship: citizens have certain rights under the law which non-citizens do not have,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_266,Capital city or town,"State or tribe has capital city, town, or village",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_267,Municipal quarters,Towns or cities divided into quarters or wards for civil or judicial purposes,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_268,State redistricts or moves populations,State endeavors to maintain administrative units of approximately equal size at each of several levels by redistricting or by the movement of populations,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_269,Permission to move between administrative units,Government permission required to move from one administrative unit to another,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_270,Colonists,Colonists sent to settle in conquered or newly-opened territory,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_271,"Young persons sent to capital for training, service or as hostages",Young persons sent to capital for training or royal service or as hostages,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_272,"Headman, chief, king, or council of elders","A generally recognized agent or agency of the society (e.g., headman, chief, king, council of elders) makes decisions or policy affecting the society as a whole",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_273,Powerful political leaders,"Political leader(s) has the power, by threat or exercise of active sanctions, to make individuals comply with his decisions (e.g., can assign tasks, draft labor, impose taxes, command military service)",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_274,Political leader exercises judicial power,"Political leader(s) exercises judicial power (decides guilt and decrees punishment, or settles cases appealed to him; does not merely mediate)",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_275,Political leader exercises supreme judicial authority,"Political leader(s) exercises supreme judicial authority, e.g., has the power to reverse decisions of inferior judges or courts in civil or criminal cases",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_276,Leadership transmitted through royal line,Chiefly or kingly line through which political leadership is customarily transmitted,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_277,Heir apparent undergoes training for future office,"Heir apparent undergoes rigorous or intensive training or education as preparation for his future office, including, e.g. serving as governor of a province",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_278,Property qualifications required for public office,Property qualifications required for appointment or formal election to public office,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_279,Secondary political leaders,"Secondary political leader(s) who have authority over segments of the society (e.g., sub-chiefs, house chiefs, clan chiefs, governors)",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_280,Advisory council for political leader,"Formally constituted council (permanent or ad hoc) or official who advises, deliberates with, or controls the political leader",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_281,Non-territorial advisors or administrative civil officials,"Non-territorial advisors or administrative civil officials: functionaries who advise or act at the direction of the political leader, but who are not personal servants or retainers (e.g., talking chiefs)",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_282,Officials overseeing government-controlled activities,Specialized officials in charge of one or more activities or enterprises controlled or supervised by the government,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_283,Hierarchy of non-territorial administrative officials,Hierarchy of non-territorial administrative officials (excluding palace hierarchy),,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_284,Secondary political officials may appoint their subordinates,Secondary political officials may appoint their subordinates,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_285,Provincial administrative centers,Provincial or district administrative centers where officials appointed by the state (other than local chiefs) collect taxes or maintain order,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_286,Municipal governments,Towns or cities within a larger political unit have municipal governments,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_287,Secretariat administering laws or decrees,"Secretariat, in charge of drafting, promulgating, and circulating laws or royal decrees",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_288,State accountant or treasurer,"Accountant or treasurer who keeps track of the wealth accumulated by the chief, king, or state",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_289,"Inspectors, censors, or secret agents","Inspectors, censors, or secret agents who examine records or investigate the functioning of officials, popular discontent, etc.",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_290,Census taken,Census taken (including simple enumerations or head counts),,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_291,Organized messenger or courier system,Organized messenger or courier system which links together most of the society’s territory,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_292,Ministries,Ministries: government departments headed by ministers and having full-time staffs of officials and clerks,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_293,Ministry of revenue or finance,Ministry of revenue or finance,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_294,Ministry of public works,Ministry of public works,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_295,Ministry of justice,Ministry of justice,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_296,"Ministry of religious affairs, rites, or ceremonials","Ministry of religious affairs, rites, or ceremonials",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_297,Ministry of foreign affairs,Ministry of foreign affairs,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_298,Ministry of war,Ministry of war,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_299,Prime minister,Prime minister: principal administrative official below the ruler who initiates or executes policy,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_300,Council of ministers advising the ruler,Council of ministers forming a regular advisory body to the ruler,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_301,Authentication devices for official actions,"Devices used to confirm or authenticate official orders, decrees, actions, and transactions (e.g., seals, signatures, rings, or other symbols)",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_302,Auditing of government financial accounts,Auditing procedures to check for errors or embezzlement in government financial accounts,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_303,Government budget,"Budget: a comprehensive and itemized estimate of anticipated revenues and expenditures, periodically prepared by government officials",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_304,Annals of state affairs,Annals of state affairs regularly kept by official historian(s),,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_305,State archives,Archives in which official records and state papers are kept,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_306,State officials paid a fixed salary,State officials paid a fixed salary,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_307,Officials' salaries paid in currency,"Officials' salaries paid, at least in part, in currency rather than in kind",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_308,Codified regulations for administrative structure,Codified regulations minutely govern the constitution and operation of the administrative structure,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_309,Political leader is a full-time specialist,Political leader does not ordinarily engage in subsistence,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_310,Political leader abstains from low-status activities,"Political leader may not engage in certain common economic activities, which are considered to be beneath his status",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_311,Political leader entertains on a lavish scale,Political leader entertains on a lavish scale,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_312,"Political leader bestows land, slaves, rank","Political leader bestows land, slaves, wealth, women, or noble rank for services rendered",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_313,Political leader appoints officials,Political leader appoints and deposes subordinate political officials,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_314,Political leader promulgates laws,"Political leader promulgates laws, issues decrees, or makes proclamations to the populace (not just orders that are obeyed)",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_315,Political leader grants audiences,Political leader grants formal audiences to hear grievances or petitions (exclude appeal in legal cases),,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_316,Political leader travels around the kingdom,"Political leader makes regular visits to various parts of the kingdom to examine conditions, hear cases, collect taxes, awe his subjects, etc.",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_317,Political leader travels with a retinue,Political leader travels with a retinue,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_318,Political leader controls religious institutions,"Political leader exercises considerable control over the activities of temples or the church (e.g., performs investiture of priests, endows temples)",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_319,Political leader performs essential societal rituals,"Political leader performs rituals considered essential for the welfare of the society, and which only he can perform",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_320,Installation ceremony for political leader,"Special ceremony for installation or investiture of new political leader (e.g., oath of office, coronation)",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_321,Political leader has special symbols of office,"Political leader has special symbols of office or authority (e.g., throne, crown, scepter, seal, robes)",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_322,Deference to political leader,"Displays of special deference to political leader (e.g., carrying in a litter, averting the eyes, bowing)",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_323,Officials or sub-chiefs swear allegiance to the leader,"Officials, vassals, sub-chiefs, or courtiers swear allegiance to the chief, king, or state",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_324,Political leader addressed by honorific titles,Political leader addressed or referred to by various honorific titles,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_325,Lese majesty severely punished,"Lese majesty — an offense against the dignity, person, or property of the ruler — severely punished",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_326,(Semi)divine ruler,"Ruler is considered divine, semi-divine, or sacred, or traces his descent from a god",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_327,Political leader buried with wealth,Political leader buried with large amounts of wealth,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_328,Political leader buried with wives or slaves,"Wives, concubines, retainers, or slaves of political leader buried with him or otherwise killed at the time of his death",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_329,Political leader elaborately buried,"Political leader buried in an elaborate tomb or grave (e.g., burial mound, cist grave, thatched building, pyramid)",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_330,Special treatment to preserve leader’s corpse,"Special treatment (e.g., desiccation, embalming) to preserve the political leader’s corpse or part thereof (not just the bones)",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_331,Deceased political leader reverenced,"Deceased former political leader especially reverenced (e.g., his spirit invoked or propitiated, monuments erected to his memory)",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_332,"Ruler receives food and goods as gifts, tribute or taxes","Chief or king receives large amounts of food and/or other goods as gifts, tribute, taxes, or fines",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_333,Special residence for political leader,Political leader lives in a special residence or compound categorically superior to any other residence,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_334,Royal estates,"Royal estates, residences, or preserves outside the capital which are the property of the ruler",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_335,Full-time retainers for political leader,Political leader has full-time personal attendants or retainers,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_336,Royal household maintained by a steward and staff,Royal or chiefly household maintained by a steward and staff,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_337,Court,"Court, a body of officials, members of the upper classes, retainers, entertainers, etc., surrounding the chief or king",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_338,Ruler has significantly more wives or concubines,Chief or king has significantly more wives or concubines than anyone else,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_339,Ruler has a harem,"Chief or king has a harem (a special residence(s) supervised by a responsible official(s), e.g., a eunuch)",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_340,Ruler has a bodyguard,Bodyguard to protect the ruler’s person,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_341,Private tutors for children of nobles,Private tutors retained at court to instruct prince(s) and/or children of nobles,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_342,Political leader has storehouse or treasury,"Political leader has storehouse or treasury (for hard goods or valuables, rather than for food)",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_343,Formal treaties between societies,"Formal treaties (recorded or witnessed and sworn) concluded between societies to establish alliances, to settle disputes, or to end wars",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_344,Ambassadors,Ambassador(s): diplomatic representative acting in regular relations with a foreign government,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_345,Diplomatic missions,Diplomatic missions by government officials carried out for specific purposes,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_346,"Passports, visas, or tallies","Passports, visas, or tallies to control the entry or exit of persons, native or foreign",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_347,Superordinate tribe or state,"Superordinate tribe or state which receives tribute, labor, soldiers, or other recognition of obligation from subordinate or vassal tribe(s) or state(s)",,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_348,Resident officials overseeing native rulers of subordinate states,Resident political officials who oversee native rulers of feudatory or tributary states,,"P, o, l, i, t, i, c, a, l, , O, r, g, a, n, i, z, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_349,Composition,Composition: redress of death or bodily injury by payment of an indemnity to the victim or his relatives (with or without a formal judicial proceeding),,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_350,Ordeals or oaths to establish guilt or settle disputes,Ordeals or oaths to establish guilt or innocence or to settle disputes prescribed or enforced (exclude torture applied to extract a confession),,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_351,Mediation used to settle inter-community disputes,Mediation or formal legal procedure customarily used to settle at least one type of dispute within the political unit,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_352,Land disputes settled by political or judicial authority,"Disputes over land settled by political or judicial authority, rather than only by mediation or fighting",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_353,Judicial process,"Judicial process, in which an individual or limited group (e.g., council of elders, tribal chief, court of law) considers evidence and renders judgment in a dispute, or of an accused person, on behalf of the society",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_354,Court trials,"Court trials, held under specialized judges or magistrates who hear testimony and weigh evidence, interpret the law or customary law, and render a decision in civil or criminal cases",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_355,Judicial system of higher and lower courts,"Judicial system of higher and lower courts, cases being referred to one or the other according to their nature, with decisions of lower courts perhaps appealable to higher courts",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_356,Specialized courts,"Specialized courts (e.g., commercial courts, military courts, ecclesiastical courts, divorce courts)",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_357,Legal counsel,Legal counsel: specialized advocates or lawyers who interpret the law or act for clients in legal cases,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_358,Oaths or affirmations of truthful testimony,Oaths or affirmations of truthful testimony required of witnesses in legal trials,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_359,Oaths of compurgation accepted as evidence of innocence,Oaths of compurgation accepted as evidence of innocence at legal trials,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_360,Perjury or false testimony punishable by law,Perjury or false testimony in court legal cases punishable by law,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_361,Judges,Judges: officials whose sole function it is to apply the law and render decisions in civil or criminal cases,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_362,Police,"Police: specialized individual or force charged with keeping the peace, enforcement of norms, or the apprehension and detention of offenders",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_363,Specialized public executioner,Specialized public executioner,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_364,Law,"Law: a body of explicitly formulated secular norms, interpreted, applied, and enforced by a constituted authority",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_365,Recurrent decrees of laws,Laws recurrently decreed by a ruler or enacted by a legislative body,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_366,Code of laws,"Code of laws (explicit and recorded) which covers social, political, and/or economic relations",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_367,Offenses against persons punishable by law,"Offenses against persons (e.g., sorcery — if actually practiced, assault, maiming, rape, murder) punishable under law or custom by formal means",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_368,Offenses against property punishable by law,"Offenses against property (e.g., theft, arson, willful or inadvertent destruction) subject to indemnification or punishment under law or custom by formal means",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_369,Obstruction of justice punishable under law,"Obstruction of justice (e.g., harboring of criminals, refusing to give evidence) punishable under law",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_370,"Laws governing marriage, abortion, or adoption","Laws governing marriage, divorce, abortion, infanticide, or adoption",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_371,Laws governing inheritance,Laws governing inheritance,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_372,"Laziness, malingering, or vagrancy punishable by law","Laziness, malingering, or vagrancy punishable by law",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_373,"Libel, slander, or malicious lying punishable by law","Libel, slander, or malicious lying punishable by law",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_374,Laws regulating borrowing and lending,Laws regulating borrowing and lending,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_375,Building codes,"Building codes: laws regulating house construction (e.g., prescribing building materials, limiting number of stories)",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_376,Sacrilege severely punished,"Sacrilege — irreverence or disrespect toward a sacred person, place, custom, or object — severely punished",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_377,Religious law enforced by political officials,Religious law enforced by political officials,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_378,Statute of limitations,Statute of limitations specifying the time within which offenders must be brought to trial to be punishable,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_379,Offenses punished by a designated agent rather than by the offended party,Most offenses regularly punished by a designated or permanent agent of the society rather than by the offended parties themselves,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_380,Crimes punishable by public authorities only,Crimes legally punishable by public authorities only; private action illegal,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_381,Offenses punished by fines,"Certain offenses punished by fines (in currency or in kind) paid to the lineage, sib or village, tribe or state, of which part may go to the offended party (including penalty feasts)",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_382,Offenses punished by confiscation of property,"Certain offenses punished by confiscation of property, of which part may go to the offended party",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_383,Political authority retains fines or confiscated property,Fines collected or property confiscated by political authority and not shared with the offended party (unless he is the political leader),,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_384,Corporal punishment,"Corporal punishment (including mutilation, shaving off hair) meted out for certain offenses by an authorized agent of the society (other than the offended party or his kin unless he is the political leader)",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_385,Incarceration of convicted offenders,"Incarceration of convicted offenders (in shackles, stocks, pens, cages, or prisons)",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_386,Offenses punished by slavery or hard labor,Certain offenses punished by slavery or by terms at hard labor,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_387,Death penalty,"Death penalty decreed by custom or after judicial procedure for certain crimes, and exacted openly by someone acting with the explicit approval of the society",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_388,Commutation of certain sentences upon payment,Commutation of sentences for certain crimes may be granted upon payment of a fixed amount,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_389,Political leader sometimes pardons convicted offenders,Political leader sometimes pardons convicted offenders,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_390,General amnesties granted on special occasions,General amnesties granted on special occasions,,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_391,Violation of secular law incurs punishment by gods and secular punishment,"Violation of secular legal norms automatically incurs punishment by gods during the individual’s lifetime, as well as secular punishment by a formally designated agent of the society",,"L, a, w, , a, n, d, , J, u, d, i, c, i, a, l, , P, r, o, c, e, s, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_392,Warfare for reasons beyond personal conflicts or preemptive defense,"Warfare initiated for considerations other than (or in addition to) the avenging of insults, personal injury, murder, witchcraft, the stealing of women, trespass, or forestalling an enemy attack",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_393,Economic reasons for warfare,"Economic considerations (e.g., territorial acquisition, the capture of booty, the taking of slaves) important in the initiation of warfare",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_394,Religious reasons for warfare,"Warfare initiated in order to impose religious dogma or to make religious observances (e.g., human sacrifice)",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_395,Formal warning or declaration of war,"Formal warning, challenges, or declaration of war, including the displaying of symbols, customarily given",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_396,War leaders,"Recognized war leader(s) (other than a political leader) who regularly leads the men of the society against the enemy (e.g., war chief, general)",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_397,Professional military commanders,"Professional military commanders (e.g., generals) who regularly lead the army in time of war",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_398,Professional middle-level military officials,"Professional middle-level military officials (e.g., centurions, lieutenants, captains)",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_399,Specially trained warriors,Body of specially trained or highly skilled warriors (as distinct from the rest of the fighting men),,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_400,Standing army,"Standing army, organized around a core of professional soldiers, and continuously maintained",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_401,Militia,Militia: a semimilitary organization with officers who keep its units in readiness to quell uprisings or repel invasions,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_402,Military conscription,"Military conscription (those disinclined to fight either coerced into doing so, allowed to commute, or else subject to punishment)",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_403,Military or corvée obligations fulfilled through substitutes or payments,Substitutes may be hired or commutation paid to fulfill military or corvée obligations,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_404,Troops receive fixed pay,"Troops receive fixed pay (over and above, or instead of, a share of the booty)",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_405,Mercenaries,"Mercenaries (i.e., paid foreign troops) used in warfare",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_406,Soldiers take oath of allegiance,Soldiers or officers take oath of allegiance,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_407,Fighting force divided into subunits,Fighting force customarily divided into subunits,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_408,Army organized into military units,"Army organized into groups of units which are successively more inclusive (e.g., platoons, companies, regiments, divisions)",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_409,Organized war preparation drills and exercises,Organized drills or exercises carried out to prepare for war,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_410,Differentiated military units,"Differentiated military units (e.g., spearmen, bowmen, slingers, cavalry)",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_411,Cavalry,Cavalry,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_412,Military engineers,Military engineers,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_413,Baggage trains used to transport the army’s supplies,Baggage trains used to transport the army’s supplies,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_414,Pitched battles,"Pitched battles, involving considerable hand-to-hand fighting, initiated, in which the objective is to destroy or drive off the enemy fighting force, or capture (rather than merely raid) enemy settlements",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_415,Fighters begin battle in formation,Fighters begin battle in formation (including arrangement in a straight line),,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_416,Soldiers fight as compact units,"Soldiers fight closely aligned or as compact units, rather than as separate individuals",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_417,Formal rules governing military conducts,Formal rules governing conduct of soldiers and officers in war,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_418,Government arsenals or armories,Arsenals or armories where government stockpiles of weapons are maintained,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_419,Cutting or thrusting weapons used in warfare,Cutting or thrusting weapons used in warfare,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_420,Defensive body armor,Defensive body armor (exclude shields and helmets),,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_421,Metal armor used in warfare,Metal armor used in warfare,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_422,Chariots used in warfare,Chariots used in warfare,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_423,Military emblems and banners,"Emblems, banners, or special objects which serve to identify military units, or act as rallying points, are carried into battle",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_424,Musical instruments used for battle signals,"Drums, horns, trumpets, etc., used to signal commands in battle or to encourage troops (excluding the use of these instruments merely to frighten the enemy)",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_425,Espionage,"Espionage, by special agents who gather strategic information in foreign territory by hiding their purpose and/or identity but not their persons",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_426,Sieges laid to enemy fortifications,Sieges laid to enemy fortifications strong enough to resist immediate assault,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_427,Permanently garrisoned forts,"Permanently garrisoned forts (excluding observation posts, walled towns and cities)",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_428,Battering rams,Battering rams,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_429,Assault ladders or towers used in sieges,Assault ladders or towers used in sieges,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_430,Siege ramps,Siege ramps,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_431,Catapult-type devices used as siege engines,Catapult-type devices used as siege engines,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_432,Body trophies,"Body trophies (e.g., heads, scalps, hands) taken in war or from sacrificed prisoners",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_433,Military booty,Considerable booty taken during successful military campaigns,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_434,Adult male war captives,Adult males frequently taken captive in warfare,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_435,Cannibalism of war captives,Cannibalism of war captives,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_436,War captives regularly sacrificed to gods,War captives regularly sacrificed to god(s),,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_437,War captives kept for ransom or held as hostages,War captives kept for ransom or held as hostages,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_438,Special ornaments for brave or wounded warriors,"Special ornaments, insignia, or appellations awarded for prowess or wounds received in battle",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_439,Rewards for outstanding warriors,"Outstanding warriors rewarded with gifts of property, women, or slaves, or appointment to official positions",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_440,Nobility attainable through war exploits,Nobility or distinctly high social status attainable through war exploits,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_441,"Penalty for cowardice, desertion, or insurrection","Death, confiscation of property, or other severe punishment may be penalty for cowardice in battle, desertion, or insurrection",,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_442,Formal ceremonies to conclude inter-societal hostilities,Formal ceremonies (including the making of treaties) to conclude hostilities with other societies,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_443,Military prowess exhibited in parades or reviews,Military parades or reviews in which military skill and prowess are exhibited (excluding celebrations held for returning warriors),,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_444,Territory of vanquished enemy annexed,Territory of vanquished enemy annexed,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_445,Vanquished enemies subjugated and controlled,Peoples of vanquished enemy subjugated and held under effective control,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_446,Defeated political leaders pledge allegiance to conquerors,Defeated political leader(s) or his relative(s) retained in authority over his territory on pledge of allegiance to conquerors,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_447,Indemnities exacted from defeated enemies,Indemnities or reparations (as distinct from tribute) exacted from defeated enemies,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_448,Permanent settlements built in conquered territory,Permanent settlements built in conquered territory,,"W, a, r, f, a, r, e",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_449,Supernatural beings intervening for supplicants,Supernatural being(s) who currently intervenes for the benefit of suppliants,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_450,Ancestral spirits propitiated and invoked,Ancestral spirits propitiated and invoked,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_451,Gods,"God(s): specifically personified supernatural being(s) (not impersonal force) who is not particular to locations or to kinship segments (exclude, e.g., ancestral, guardian, and other personal spirits), to whom prayers are directed and who intervenes for the benefit of the society or its members",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_452,Sun god,"Sun god worshipped (i.e., propitiated and invoked)",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_453,God of war,God of war (not necessarily connected exclusively with war) worshipped,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_454,Lawgiver god,"Lawgiver god, who on more than one occasion has enunciated extensive rules for governing human conduct, worshipped",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_455,Patron gods or saints,"Patron gods or saints (not including guardian spirits), who afford protection to groups of individuals engaged in particular occupations or activities (e.g., god of merchants, god of hunters, god of travelers, god of blacksmiths, god of war)",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_456,Pantheon of gods,"Pantheon of gods worshipped (propitiated and invoked); (applies only to differentiated gods who actively control spheres of life or nature, e.g., rain god, war god, fire god, fertility goddess, love goddess)",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_457,Paramount god in the pantheon,One god in the pantheon of differentiated gods worshipped as paramount,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_458,Life and death affects the afterlife,Manner of living or dying affects the status or condition of the soul after death,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_459,Offerings,Offerings (including libations and sacrifices),,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_460,Libations,"Libations: the ritual pouring, sprinkling, or drinking of a liquid",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_461,Animal sacrifices,Animal sacrifices directed to supernatural beings to placate them or gain their favor,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_462,Human sacrifice,Human sacrifice directed to supernatural beings to placate them or gain their favor,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_463,Private worship of supernatural beings,"Private worship of supernatural beings through personally owned (rather than societally maintained) idols, altars, or shrines",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_464,Priests perform private ceremonies for payment,Private ceremonies or sacrifices performed by priests (not shamans or medicine men) on behalf of individuals for payment,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_465,Priests conduct sacrifices on behalf of the society,"Priests conduct sacrifices on behalf of the society, or a significant segment thereof, to ward off calamities, solicit benefits, or offer thanks",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_466,Rites of passage performed by priests,Rites of passage performed by priests,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_467,Rites to promote farming success,"Rites to promote fertility of the soil, to bring rain, or to celebrate the harvest performed seasonally (rather than merely when the crop is in danger)",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_468,Thank offerings to supernatural beings,Thank offerings to supernatural being(s),,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_469,Pre-battle rituals performed by religious specialists,"Offerings, sacrifices, prayers, or other rituals carried out by religious specialists before battle",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_470,Post-victory offerings to supernatural beings,Victory offerings made to supernatural being(s) after successful military campaign,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_471,Housebuilding offerings or sacrifices,Offerings or sacrifices made in connection with housebuilding or the erection of other structures,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_472,Religious pilgrimages,Religious pilgrimages to distant shrines or sacred places,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_473,"Votive offerings, ceremonies or pilgrimages",Votive offerings or ceremonies or votive pilgrimages made,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_474,Idols,Idols: durable representations made in the likeness of supernatural beings through or in which they are worshipped,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_475,Oracles,"Oracles: shrines, places, or objects where, or by means of which, a medium transmits answers to questions posed to a god or spirit (exclude the use of animals for augury)",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_476,Shrines,"Shrines, altars, ceremonial platforms, or other sacred places where religious practices (e.g., offerings, rituals, prayers) are regularly or repeatedly carried out",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_477,Incense burned for ceremonial or ritual purposes,Incense burned for ceremonial or ritual purposes,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_478,Ritual or liturgical texts,Ritual or liturgical (written) texts,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_479,Special supernatural practitioners,"Special supernatural practitioners (e.g., shamans, diviners, priests, monks)",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_480,Religious specialists supported by individuals or society,"Religious specialist(s) supported (fully or almost fully) by individuals, the community, tribe, or state",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_481,Divination specialists consulted before important undertakings,"Specialists (e.g., astrologers) concerned exclusively with divination and related activities (exclude shamans) are consulted before undertakings important to the society or the political leader",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_482,Priests,Priests: religious practitioners connected with specific gods or with society-wide ancestral cults,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_483,Functionally specialized priests,"Functionally specialized priests (e.g., interpreters of oracles or dreams, sacrificial priests, funerary priests, war priests)",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_484,Priests formally invested in their office,"Priests formally invested in their office by chief, king, or higher priest",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_485,Head priest has considerable political influence,Head priest (including priest-chief or priest-king) has considerable political influence,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_486,Hierarchy of priests,Hierarchy of priests,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_487,Different orders of priests,Different orders of priests,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_488,Women consecrated to a temple or a god service,"Women consecrated to a temple or to the service of a god (e.g., priestesses, virgins, nuns)",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_489,Priests distinguished by visible status marks,"Priests or monks always distinguished by specific visible marks of their status (e.g., tonsure, special garments)",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_490,Priests follow strict rules of discipline,"Priests or monks ordinarily follow strict rules of discipline, including various forms of abnegation (e.g., fasting, continence), purification, or mortification of the flesh",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_491,Training school for priests,Training school for priests,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_492,Temples,"Temple(s): structure(s), at least as large as dwellings, where priests worship gods or practice society-wide ancestral cults",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_493,Temple has large staff,Temple has large staff of priests or attendants (more than 10),,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_494,Temple owns considerable property,Temple owns considerable property,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_495,Temples dedicated to specific gods or saints,Differentiated temples dedicated to specific gods or saints,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_496,"Monasteries, convents, or nunneries","Monasteries, convents, or nunneries where priests, monks, priestesses, etc., live, and which, unlike temples, are ordinarily closed to laymen",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_497,Ceremonial or religious center,Ceremonial or religious center: a complex of temples and associated buildings having an important role in the religious life of the society,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_498,Church,Church: religious institution which encompasses a number of priests and temples (or monks and monasteries) and which is unified by a set of common beliefs and observances,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_499,Temple or church receives donations,Temple or church receives donations (other than offerings left to supernatural beings),,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_500,Temple or church exacts tithes,"Temple or church exacts tithes, receives the produce of a fixed portion of cultivated lands, or claims a set part of personal incomes",,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_501,Church owns large amounts of land,Church owns large amounts of land,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_502,Ecclesiastical courts,Ecclesiastical courts,,"R, e, l, i, g, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_503,Pottery (either made or commonly used),Pottery (either made or commonly used),,"C, e, r, a, m, i, c, s, , a, n, d, , A, r, t",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_504,Painted pottery made,Painted pottery made,,"C, e, r, a, m, i, c, s, , a, n, d, , A, r, t",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_505,Effigy vessels made,Effigy vessels made,,"C, e, r, a, m, i, c, s, , a, n, d, , A, r, t",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_506,Large ceramic vessels for storing or transporting grain or liquids,Large ceramic vessels made expressly for storing or transporting grain or liquids,,"C, e, r, a, m, i, c, s, , a, n, d, , A, r, t",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_507,Mold-made pottery,Mold-made pottery,,"C, e, r, a, m, i, c, s, , a, n, d, , A, r, t",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_508,Wheel-made pottery,Wheel-made pottery,,"C, e, r, a, m, i, c, s, , a, n, d, , A, r, t",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_509,Pottery kilns,Pottery kilns,,"C, e, r, a, m, i, c, s, , a, n, d, , A, r, t",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_510,Professional potters,Professional (full-time) potters,,"C, e, r, a, m, i, c, s, , a, n, d, , A, r, t",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_511,Professional painters or sculptors,Professional (full-time) painters or sculptors,,"C, e, r, a, m, i, c, s, , a, n, d, , A, r, t",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_512,Terra-cotta figurines,"Terra-cotta (baked clay) figurines or statues as art or ceremonial objects (free-standing, not appliquéd on pots or walls)",,"C, e, r, a, m, i, c, s, , a, n, d, , A, r, t",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_513,Wooden or ivory statues,Statues or figurines carved in hard wood or ivory,,"C, e, r, a, m, i, c, s, , a, n, d, , A, r, t",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_514,Stone statues,Stone statues (or figurines) as art or ceremonial objects,,"C, e, r, a, m, i, c, s, , a, n, d, , A, r, t",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_515,Heroic or gigantic stone sculpture,Heroic or gigantic stone sculpture,,"C, e, r, a, m, i, c, s, , a, n, d, , A, r, t",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_516,"Stone reliefs, intaglios, or friezes","Reliefs, intaglios, or friezes carved into dressed stone surfaces",,"C, e, r, a, m, i, c, s, , a, n, d, , A, r, t",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_517,Wall murals or frescoes,Murals or frescoes painted on faced stone or brick walls,,"C, e, r, a, m, i, c, s, , a, n, d, , A, r, t",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_518,Glass manufactured,Glass manufactured,,"C, e, r, a, m, i, c, s, , a, n, d, , A, r, t",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_519,"Mosaics of stone, brick, tile, or glass","Mosaics of stone, brick, tile, or glass",,"C, e, r, a, m, i, c, s, , a, n, d, , A, r, t",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_520,Ground or polished stone or shell cutting tools,Ground or polished stone or shell cutting tools,,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_521,Metal axes or adzes made,Metal axes or adzes made,,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_522,Metal-pointed plowshares,Metal-pointed plowshares,,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_523,"Animal-, wind-, or water-powered grinding devices","Animal-, wind-, or water-powered devices for grinding grain",,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_524,Mechanical devices for raising water,"Mechanical devices for raising water (e.g., shadoof, water wheel, water screw)",,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_525,Wheeled vehicles,Wheeled vehicles,,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_526,Scales or balances,Scales or balances,,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_527,Techniques of wood joining,"Techniques of wood joining beyond lashing and gluing (e.g., use of pegs, nails, dovetailing, sewing)",,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_528,Furniture,"Furniture: e.g., stools, benches, platform beds, hammocks",,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_529,Lock and keys,Lock and keys,,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_530,Mirrors,Mirrors,,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_531,Spindle,Spindle,,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_532,Heddle loom,Heddle loom,,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_533,Plant fibers woven into cloth,Plant fibers woven into cloth,,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_534,Animal fibers woven into cloth,"Animal fibers (e.g., hair, wool, fur, silk) woven into cloth (exclude unraveling and reweaving of woolen cloth obtained by trade)",,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_535,Patterns woven into cloth,Patterns (including warp and weft stripes) woven into cloth,,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_536,Garments made of woven cloth,Garments (including capes and cloaks) made of woven cloth,,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_537,Garments made of bark cloth,Garments made of bark cloth (including ceremonial garments),,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_538,Dyeing,"Dyeing (not painting or smearing) of textiles, yarn, bark cloth, or pandanus leaves",,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_539,Ornamented fabrics,"Fabrics for clothing ornamented with featherwork, elaborate painting, embroidery, jewelry",,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_540,Tapestries,Tapestries (woven or embroidered fabrics hung for decoration),,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_541,Professional weavers,Professional weavers,,"T, o, o, l, s, ,, , U, t, e, n, s, i, l, s, ,, , a, n, d, , T, e, x, t, i, l, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_542,Forging,Forging (hammering metal into shape while hot),,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_543,Mining of ores,Mining of ores (excluding placers),,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_544,Mining of ores as a continuing operation,"Mining of ores carried out as a continuing operation (i.e., not merely to meet the needs of the moment)",,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_545,Smelting of ores,Smelting of ores,,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_546,Furnaces for smelting ores,Furnaces for smelting ores,,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_547,Bellows used in working metal,Bellows used in working metal,,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_548,Indigenous copper worked,Indigenous copper worked,,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_549,Indigenous gold and/or silver worked,Indigenous gold and/or silver worked,,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_550,Indigenous iron worked,Indigenous iron worked,,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_551,Alloying of metals,Alloying of metals,,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_552,Bronze or brass produced,Bronze or brass produced,,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_553,Casting in molds,Casting in molds,,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_554,Lost-wax casting,Lost-wax casting (cire perdue),,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_555,Metal hardening through annealing or tempering,Altering the hardness of metals by annealing (heating and slow cooling) or tempering (heating and rapid cooling by immersion in a liquid),,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_556,"Soldering, welding, or riveting used to join metals","Soldering, welding, or riveting used to join metals",,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_557,Decorative metal-working techniques,"Decorative metal-working techniques (e.g., gilding, embossing, engraving, inlaying)",,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_558,Copper tools in common use,"Copper weapons, utensils, or instruments in common use",,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_559,Bronze tools in common use,"Bronze or brass weapons, utensils, or instruments in common use",,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_560,Iron tools in common use,"Iron weapons, utensils, or instruments in common use",,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_561,Non-utllitarian metal objects,"Non-utllitarian metal objects (e.g., jewelry, figurines or statues, ceremonial chalices, solar disks) made or used",,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_562,Ornaments and jewelry of precious metals,"Ornaments and jewelry of gold, silver, or other precious metals made or used",,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_563,Precious or semiprecious stones used for jewelry,Precious or semiprecious stones used for jewelry,,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_564,Professional smiths,"Professional smiths, who work metal primarily for exchange",,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_565,"Professional goldsmiths, silversmiths, or jewelers","Professional goldsmiths, silversmiths, or jewelers",,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_566,Armorers,Armorers: smiths specializing in making weapons,,"M, e, t, a, l, w, o, r, k, i, n, g",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_567,Watercraft,Watercraft (excluding floating logs and simple rafts),,"W, a, t, e, r, c, r, a, f, t, , a, n, d, , N, a, v, i, g, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_568,Vessel hulls built from several planks,Vessel hulls built from several planks (excluding wash strakes),,"W, a, t, e, r, c, r, a, f, t, , a, n, d, , N, a, v, i, g, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_569,Vessels propelled by oars,Vessels propelled by oars (not paddles),,"W, a, t, e, r, c, r, a, f, t, , a, n, d, , N, a, v, i, g, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_570,Vessels propelled by sails,Vessels propelled by sails,,"W, a, t, e, r, c, r, a, f, t, , a, n, d, , N, a, v, i, g, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_571,Steering oar or rudder,Steering oar or rudder,,"W, a, t, e, r, c, r, a, f, t, , a, n, d, , N, a, v, i, g, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_572,Devices for stabilizing vessels,"Devices for stabilizing vessels (e.g., keels, centerboards, outriggers)",,"W, a, t, e, r, c, r, a, f, t, , a, n, d, , N, a, v, i, g, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_573,Cabins on board vessels,Cabins on board vessels,,"W, a, t, e, r, c, r, a, f, t, , a, n, d, , N, a, v, i, g, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_574,Decked vessels,"Decked vessels, with cabin or storage space below decks",,"W, a, t, e, r, c, r, a, f, t, , a, n, d, , N, a, v, i, g, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_575,Merchant vessels,"Merchant vessels, operated by professional merchants and specially designed to transport cargo",,"W, a, t, e, r, c, r, a, f, t, , a, n, d, , N, a, v, i, g, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_576,Navy,Navy: fleet of specially designed warships maintained by the political unit,,"W, a, t, e, r, c, r, a, f, t, , a, n, d, , N, a, v, i, g, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_577,Professional naval officers,Professional naval officers,,"W, a, t, e, r, c, r, a, f, t, , a, n, d, , N, a, v, i, g, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_578,Professional boat builders,Professional boat builders (including part-time specialists),,"W, a, t, e, r, c, r, a, f, t, , a, n, d, , N, a, v, i, g, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_579,Dryd docks,Dryd docks: permanent structures used during the construction and repair of vessels,,"W, a, t, e, r, c, r, a, f, t, , a, n, d, , N, a, v, i, g, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_580,"Professional sailors, pilots, or navigators","Professional sailors, pilots, or navigators (including part-time specialists)",,"W, a, t, e, r, c, r, a, f, t, , a, n, d, , N, a, v, i, g, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_581,Professional boatmen or ferrymen,"Professional boatmen, who earn a living ferrying passengers or goods over short distances",,"W, a, t, e, r, c, r, a, f, t, , a, n, d, , N, a, v, i, g, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_582,Voyages undertaken out of sight of land,Voyages undertaken out of sight of land,,"W, a, t, e, r, c, r, a, f, t, , a, n, d, , N, a, v, i, g, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_583,Canals built for navigation,Canals built for navigation,,"W, a, t, e, r, c, r, a, f, t, , a, n, d, , N, a, v, i, g, a, t, i, o, n",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_584,"Mnemonic devices for recording traditions, events, etc.","Traditions, events, etc., recorded by means of mnemonic devices (including writing, but excluding simple methods of recording elapsed time, events, or simple inventories)",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_585,System of writing,System of writing (including extensive systems of standardized pictographs),,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_586,Essentially phonetic system of writing,Essentially phonetic system of writing,,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_587,"Scribes, secretaries, or clerks","Scribes, secretaries, or clerks (other than priests)",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_588,Teachers,"Teachers: professional instructors, secular or religious, who are paid for their services and who instruct others than candidates for the priesthood",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_589,Schools for secular subjects or vocational training,"Schools for instruction in secular (i.e., nonreligious) subjects or for vocational training (including, e.g., school for brides)",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_590,Literacy general among the upper classes,Literacy general among the upper classes (not merely among scribes and priests),,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_591,Public primary schools,Public primary schools,,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_592,Secular professional schools,"Secular professional schools (e.g., for the study of law, accounting, medicine, grammar)",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_593,Literature,"Literature: speculative, esthetic, or historical writing as distinct from official records",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_594,Epic verse,Epic verse (excluding songs),,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_595,Philosophy,Philosophy: a system of beliefs about man’s place in the world and about human conduct based on independent speculation and representing a departure from the prevailing or previously established system of beliefs,,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_596,Technical treatises or manuals,"Technical treatises or manuals (e.g., on medicine, pharmacy, divination, agriculture, metalworking)",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_597,Standardized weights and measures,"Standardized weights and measures (excluding measurement with parts of the body, and similarly variable measurements)",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_598,System of numbers extending beyond 100,System of numbers extending beyond 100,,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_599,Mathematics,Mathematics (beyond simple arithmetic),,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_600,Techniques of surveying and mensuration,"Techniques of surveying and mensuration (including, e.g., plumb lines, knowledge of right angle, stretched cords, but excluding the swinging of circles by means of a cord)",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_601,Regular astronomical observations by specialists,Astronomical observations regularly made by priests or other specialists,,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_602,Calendrical system,"Calendrical system, uniquely designating each day of the year",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_603,Calendrically fixed celebrations or religious observances,Calendrically fixed days of celebration or religious observance recurring annually,,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_604,Regular schedule of work and rest beyond daily routine,"Regular schedule of work and rest other than daily routine (e.g., one day off every five)",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_605,Musical instruments,Musical instruments (excluding whistles),,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_606,Games of calculation,Games of calculation,,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_607,Team athletic contests,Team athletic contests in which there is coordination among the members of each side,,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_608,Professional athletes,"Professional athletes (e.g., gladiators, ballplayers, acrobats)",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_609,"Professional bards, musicians, or storytellers","Bards, minstrels, musicians, or storytellers, whose primary activity is to compose, play, or recite songs, poems, or stories",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_610,Professional dancers or musicians,Professional dancers or musicians,,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_611,Professional comic entertainers,"Professional comic entertainers (e.g,, clowns, buffoons, jesters, dwarfs)",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_612,Troupes of professional actors,Troupes of professional actors,,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_613,Fermented beverages from cultivated plants,Fermented beverages brewed from cultivated plants,,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_614,"Midwives, wet nurses, or foster nurses","Midwives, wet nurses, or foster nurses who are regularly called upon and paid for their services",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_615,Physicians,"Physicians: specialists who treat patients primarily by rational (i.e., non-supernaturalistic) means",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_616,Surgery practiced,"Surgery practiced (excluding, e.g., the setting of broken bones, removal of arrows, bloodletting)",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_617,Papermaking,"Papermaking (including the making of papyrus, parchment, or vellum)",,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, -CARNEIRO_618,Zoos,Zoos or menageries in which a wide variety of wild animals are kept as curiosities,,"S, p, e, c, i, a, l, , K, n, o, w, l, e, d, g, e, , a, n, d, , P, r, a, c, t, i, c, e, s",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_001,Agriculture present,"Agriculture (horticulture) present (i.e., domesticated food plants cultivated)",,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_002,Agriculture and domestic animals are primary subsistence,Agriculture and/or domesticated animals provide the major part of subsistence (about 75% or more),,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_003,Agricultural plots repeatedly cultivated,Agricultural plots repeatedly cultivated except for periods of fallow (if they occur),,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_004,Improved techniques of planting,"Improved techniques of planting (e.g., mounds, planting in rows, breaking of clods, plowing, fertilization)",,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_005,Soil-working tools,"Soil-working tools other than the digging stick (e.g., hoe, spade, rake, foot plow)",,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_006,Harvesting tools,"Harvesting tools other than a simple beating stick used in reaping or threshing domesticated plants (e.g., flail, sickle, rice header, winnowing tray)",,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_007,Animal-drawn plow,Animal-drawn plow,,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_008,Fertilization of land,"Fertilization of land with material other than wood ashes (e.g., animal manure, night soil, green manure, compost, fresh soil or mud)",,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_009,Fences built to protect crops,Fences built around fields or gardens to protect crops,,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_010,Major male contribution to agriculture,Men do as much or more of the agricultural work as women (beyond clearing),,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_011,Increasing agricultural land through drainage,Drainage employed to increase the area of available agricultural land,,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_012,Irrigation of agricultural land,Irrigation of agricultural land,,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_013,Permanent dams or dikes,"Permanent dams or dikes to impound water for irrigation, drinking, etc.",,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_014,Terracing,Terracing (including the erection of barriers to reduce soil slippage),,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_015,Agricultural land reverted,"Agricultural land reverts to kinship group (e.g., lineage, sib), chief or tribe, king or state, as personal property or for reassignment when owner abandons the land or dies without heirs",,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_016,Agricultural land reapportioned,"Most of the agricultural land systematically reapportioned from time to time by the village, chief, tribe, or state to insure equitable distribution and/or a high degree of cultivation, rather than for services rendered",,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_017,Measures to promote or maintain agricultural production,"Chief, king, or other official(s) takes measures to promote or maintain agricultural production (e.g., requires land to be worked efficiently and punishes failure to do so)",,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_018,Planting and harvesting times determined by specialists,Political or religious officials or other specialists determine the time of planting and harvesting,,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_019,State or church provides farmers with equipment,State or church provides farmers with seed or tools for agricultural purposes,,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_020,State surveying of agricultural land,State surveying of agricultural land,,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_021,Regular food surplus accumulation,"Surplus of food regularly accumulated over and above the annual subsistence needs of the food producers, and not consumed by them",,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_022,Agricultural estates,Agricultural estates which regularly produce a sizable surplus of food for sale to urban centers,,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_023,Cash crops,Cash crops raised entirely or largely for sale rather than for domestic consumption,,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_024,Government granaries,Granaries erected by the government and food distributed from them by a government official,,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_025,Domesticated animals serve as a source of food,Domesticated animals serve as a source of food (exclude the eating during famines or other unusual occasions of domesticated animals not normally used as food),,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_026,Domesticated animals used for packing,Domesticated animals used for packing,,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_027,Domesticated animals used for traction,Domesticated animals used for traction,,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_028,Domesticated animals used for riding,Domesticated animals used for riding,,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_029,Domesticated animals kept for wool or hair,Domesticated animals kept for wool or hair,,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_030,Selective breeding of domesticated animals,Selective breeding of domesticated animals,,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_031,Specialized herdsmen or dairymen,Specialized herdsmen or dairymen,,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_032,Fisheries or fish ponds,Fisheries or fish ponds stocked and maintained to provide a regular supply of fish for food,,Subsistence,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_033,Settlements occupied for more than 10 years,"Settlements occupied for more than 10 years, on the average (but not necessarily all year around but at least 40 percent of the year)",,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_034,Settlements occupied for at least 50 years,Settlements occupied for at least 50 years (but not necessarily all year around but at least 40 percent of the year),,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_035,Settlements arranged in regular patterns,"Settlement(s) arranged in regular pattern(s), (e.g., long house, houses in rows or streets, houses built around a square or plaza)",,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_036,Communities of 100 or more,Permanent communities (settled or nomadic) of about 100 or more members,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_037,Communities of 500 or more,Permanent communities (settled or nomadic) of about 500 or more members,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_038,"Towns of 2,000 or more","Towns: nucleated settlements of 2,000 or more residents",,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_039,Two or more towns,Two or more towns,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_040,"City of 10,000 or more","City: administrative and commercial population center of at least 10,000 residents",,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_041,Two or more cities,Two or more cities,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_042,"City of 100,000 or more","City of 100,000 or more residents",,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_043,Planned cities,Planned cities,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_044,Paved streets,Paved streets,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_045,Paved sidewalks,Paved sidewalks,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_046,Paved plaza,Paved plaza (exclude patios surrounded by house walls or exclusive to individual houses),,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_047,Civic or ceremonial structures,"Civic or ceremonial structures (including men’s house) not ordinarily used as dwellings by family units (excluding structures built for specific occasions and later abandoned, dismantled, or destroyed)",,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_048,Permanent cemeteries,"Permanent cemeteries, where the graves of the interred are marked",,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_049,Stone monuments commemorating persons or events,"Stone monuments or stelae (excluding cairns of unworked stones) to mark or commemorate important persons or events (e.g., megaliths, obelisks, triumphal arches, pyramids)",,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_050,"Grandstands, theathers, amphitheaters, or stadiums","Grandstands, theathers, amphitheaters, or stadiums where spectators can witness contests or performances",,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_051,Formal or landscape gardens,Formal or landscape gardens,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_052,Ornamental fountains,Ornamental fountains,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_053,Aqueducts or conduits,Aqueducts or conduits of stone or brick to supply water for domestic use,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_054,Running water piped into buildings,Running water piped into dwellings or public buildings,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_055,Rain-catching or water-holding cisterns,Cisterns: rain-catching or water-holding basins artificially lined with stone or other hard or impervious material (excluding clay),,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_056,"Baths of stone, brick, or tile","Baths of stone, brick, or tile",,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_057,Drains,"Drains: lined channels, covered or uncovered, or pipes used to carry off rain or bath water",,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_058,Sewers,"Sewers: lined and covered channels or pipes, primarily for carrying away human waste",,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_059,Apartment houses,Apartment houses: multi-storied dwellings in which rooms are customarily rented to tenants,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_060,Permanent fortifications,"Permanent fortifications (including palisades around settlements, blockhouses, citadels, and fortified boundaries, but excluding structures whose primary purpose is not defensive, e.g., compounds, fortifications around dwellings which are normally occupied by only one or a few families)",,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_061,Stone or brick fortification walls,"Walls of stone, brick, adobe, or beaten earth (including earthworks) used in fortification",,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_062,Frontiers fortified with stone walls,Frontiers fortified with stone walls,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_063,Moats,Moats (excluding dry ditches but including diverted rivers) used to protect settlements or fortifications,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_064,Taverns,"Taverns, inns, or eating houses providing food, drink, and/or lodging",,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_065,Brothels,Brothels,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_066,Fire brigade,Fire brigade,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_067,Well-maintained roads connecting settlements,Broad and well-maintained roads connecting settlements,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_068,Network of paved roads connecting settlements,Network of paved roads connecting settlements,,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_069,Bridges or causeways,"Bridges or causeways (excluding log spans, vine ropes, and simple pole frameworks)",,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_070,Way stations or resthouses,"Way stations or resthouses, not necessarily staffed, which provide lodging for travelers",,Settlements,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_071,Rectangular ground plan for dwellings,Rectangular ground plan for dwellings,,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_072,Houses occupied for at least 10 years,"Substantial houses which are lived in for at least 10 years without being permanently abandoned, dismantled, or rebuilt",,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_073,House interior divided by walls or partitions,Interior space of houses permanently divided by means of walls or partitions (include lofts),,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_074,Multi-room dwellings,"Dwellings divided into three or more walled-off and separate rooms, with some degree of functional differentiation between them",,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_075,Multi-family dwellings,Dwellings which customarily house four or more family units,,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_076,Multi-storied structures,Multi-storied structures (not meant to include high storage platforms or lofts which do not form a complete story),,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_077,Parts of dwellings extensively painted or carved,"Walls, ceiling, roof, or other part of dwellings or other structures extensively painted or carved",,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_078,Cut stone masonry,Cut stone masonry,,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_079,Stone or brick bases for civic or ceremonial structures,"Cut stone or brick substructures (e. g., platforms, truncated pyramids) used as bases for civic or ceremonial structures",,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_080,Dwellings of stone or brick,Dwellings (including walls) constructed of cut stone or fired brick,,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_081,Civic or ceremonial buildings of stone or brick,Civic or ceremonial buildings constructed of cut stone or fired brick,,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_082,Monumental architecture of stone or brick,"Monumental architecture of stone or brick (e.g., pyramids, palaces, temples, fortresses, amphitheaters, but excluding solid platforms)",,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_083,Quarrying of stone for construction,Quarrying of stone for construction (rather than merely dressing loose stones),,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_084,Megalithic construction,"Megalithic construction using blocks of stone too heavy to be moved without mechanical devices such as rollers, sledges, ramps, or pulleys",,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_085,Stone coursing,Stone coursing (blocks of cut stone laid in successive horizontal layers),,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_086,Rubble used between walls in stone or brick construction,Rubble or some other fill used between walls in stone or brick construction,,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_087,Fired brick used in construction,Fired brick used in construction,,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_088,Walls of beaten earth or adobe,Walls of beaten earth or adobe,,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_089,True mortar used in construction,"True mortar (i.e., a plastic substance with a chemical bonding action) used in construction",,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_090,Facing of stone or brick walls or columns,"Facing of stone or brick walls or columns with plaster, alabaster, tile, etc.",,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_091,"Roof of tile, brick, dressed stone, planks, etc.","Roof of tile, brick, dressed stone, planks, etc. (i.e., not bark, mud, thatching, or similar material)",,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_092,"House floors made of stone, brick, tile, wood etc.","House floors made of stone, brick, tile, flagstone, or wood (including palm and bamboo)",,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_093,Stone lintels,Stone lintels,,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_094,Arches of stone or brick,Arches of stone or brick (corbeled or keystone),,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_095,True arch,True (keystone) arch,,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_096,Stone or brick pillars or columns used structurally,Stone or brick pillars or columns used structurally,,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_097,Stone or brick stairways,"Stone or brick stairways (of cut blocks, or carved into living rock)",,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_098,Buttresses used to strengthen stone or brick walls,Buttresses used to strengthen stone or brick walls,,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_099,Ornamental carving of stone architectural features,"Ornamental carving of stone columns, walls, lintels, or other architectural features of stone",,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_100,Architectural features cut into living rock,"Architectural features (e.g., tombs, stairways) cut into living rock",,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_101,Fortresses built of stone or brick,"Fortresses built of stone or brick (including walled cities and citadels, where people take refuge in time of war)",,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_102,Elaborations in fortified walls,"Elaborations in fortified walls (including, e.g., towers, salients, merlons, but excluding loopholes)",,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_103,Professional carpenters or woodworkers,Professional (full-time) carpenters or woodworkers (excluding canoemakers and thatchers),,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_104,Professional stone masons or bricklayers,Professional (full-time) stone masons or bricklayers,,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_105,Professional architects or engineers,Professional (full-time) architects or engineers,,Architecture,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_106,Landed property,"Landed property: individual or familial ownership rights over improved land (e.g., cultivated plots, house sites) continue to be exercised, even if land ceases to be occupied or worked",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_107,Boundary markers to indicate private property limits,Boundary markers (excluding growing crop plants but including hedges) set up in order to indicate the limits of a piece of private property,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_108,Agricultural land commonly bought and sold,Agricultural land commonly bought and sold,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_109,Economic speculation in commodities,"Economic speculation in land, foodstuffs, or other commodities a common practice",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_110,Inscription of land or other forms of property,Inscription of land or other forms of property (registry of deeds),,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_111,Rental of land or dwellings,Rental of land or dwellings by landlords to tenants as a system of tenure,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_112,Share-cropping,Share-cropping: a system of land tenure in which the tenant (who is not a serf) pays the landlord a specific proportion or amount of the crop as rent,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_113,Leasing of land or dwellings,Leasing of land or dwellings: a formal agreement (not merely observance of custom) in which a tenant’s right of occupancy is guaranteed for a specified period,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_114,Serfs,"Serfs: tenants and their descendants legally bound to land which they farm for the benefit of private persons or corporate groups (e.g., feudal lords, temples, monasteries)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_115,Private or government control over natural resources,"Private ownership (not ownership by a sib or a local group) or government control exercised over scarce or limited natural resources (e.g., clay pits, clam beds, salt, water holes, mineral deposits, grove of wild fruit trees) rather than free access to them",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_116,Distinctive marks used to indicate property ownership,"Seals, brands, or other distinctive marks used to indicate ownership of manufactured property",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_117,Wealth differences among society members,"Marked differences in wealth (e.g., real property, livestock, precious metals, slaves; but excluding wives, ceremonial bundles) among members of the society (other than the difference between the principal political leader or religious specialist and everyone else)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_118,Feasts or gift-giving ceremonies showcasing wealth,"Feasts or gift-giving ceremonies in which much wealth is displayed or consumed, including those for state purposes",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_119,Recorded inventories of property owned,"Recorded inventories of property owned (e.g., with pebbles, knotted cords, notched sticks, clay tablets, ledgers)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_120,Most individual property inherited,"Most individual (not family) property owned and in the possession of a person at the time of his death (exclude property lent out and still outstanding) transmitted by inheritance rather than being buried, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of at the death of the owner",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_121,Testamentary disposition of property,"Testamentary disposition of property, by a written will, through a formal executor, or orally in the presence of a witness (excluding incorporeal property)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_122,Craft specialization,"Craft specialization: some craft(s) which only a limited number of persons in the society practice (excluding the making of religious or ceremonial objects by shamans or priests, or chiefs)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_123,Craft production for economic exchange,A significant amount of craft production primarily for economic exchange rather than for personal consumption,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_124,Full-time craft specialists,"Full-time craft specialists (e.g., brewer, lapidary, tailor, baker, tanner)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_125,Service specialization,"Service specialization: some services which only a limited number of persons in the society provide (excluding religious specialists and curers, but including clans and other groups that perform specialized services)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_126,Full-time service specialists,"Full-time service specialists other than religious practitioners (e.g., tattooer, barber, accountant, lawyer, physician)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_127,Professional barbers or hairdressers,Professional barbers or hairdressers,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_128,Professional porters or bearers,Professional porters or bearers,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_129,Full-time food production specialists,"Processing or preparation of food by full-time specialists (e.g., millers, butchers, cooks, bakers) other than household servants or slaves",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_130,Professional brewers or wine makers,Professional brewers or wine makers,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_131,Full-time clothing or shoes makers,Clothing or shoes manufactured by full-time specialists,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_132,Medium of exchange used in trade,"Medium of exchange, which is frequently used in trade for a variety of commodities",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_133,Currency,"Currency: a medium valued primarily for its use in economic exchanges rather than as an ornamental or consumable good, and which may be exchanged freely for any goods or commodities which are traded",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_134,Economic exchange in currency or money,A significant amount of economic exchange carried out by means of currency or money,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_135,Metallic currency valued according to weight,Metallic currency valued according to weight (including coins),,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_136,Two or more metals used as currency,Two or more metals of different monetary value used as currency,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_137,Coined money,Coined money,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_138,Coins of different denominations,Coins of different denominations,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_139,Animals or foodstuffs lent out at interest,"Animals, seed crops, or foodstuffs lent out at interest",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_140,Money or goods lent out at interest,Money or goods (not including animals or foodstuffs) lent out at interest,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_141,Professional moneylenders,Professional moneylenders,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_142,Banks,"Banks, which pay interest on deposits and make loans",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_143,Pledging of movable property as debt security,Pledging of items of movable property as security on a debt,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_144,Pledging of oneself or family member as debt security,Pledging of oneself or members of one’s family as security on a debt,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_145,Mortgage,Mortgage: a legal instrument offering land or houses as security to guarantee the repayment of a loan,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_146,Insurance,"Insurance: protection against calamities (e.g., fire, theft, loss of merchandise at sea) offered by an underwriter for a premium",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_147,Trade between communities,Trade between communities,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_148,Economically important trade between communities or regions,Economically important trade carried out between communities or regions (including that conducted through itinerant merchants),,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_149,Economically important trade in finished goods between communities,Economically important trade in which finished goods (excluding food) are traded to other communities or societies (including exchanges conducted through itinerant merchants),,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_150,Full-time specialists in trade,Full-time specialist(s) in trade,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_151,Trading outposts,Trading outposts maintained outside the territory of the society,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_152,Markets,"Markets, in which a variety of goods are traded",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_153,Daily and permanent markets,Daily and permanent markets,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_154,Specialized urban markets,"Specialized market(s) within a town or city (e.g., fish market, cattle market, textile market, flower market)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_155,Itinerant merchants or specialized traders,"Itinerant merchants or specialized traders who are members of the society itself (rather than foreigners), and who remain such even if they trade outside the society",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_156,Sedentary merchants,Sedentary merchants who operate fixed commercial establishments outside the market area,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_157,Wholesale merchants,Wholesale merchants,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_158,Professional merchants undertake large-scale trading expeditions,Professional merchants undertake large-scale trading expeditions,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_159,Merchants form a significant segment of the society,Merchants form a significant segment of the society,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_160,Merchant class with particular rights or restrictions,"Merchants constitute a class, with prescribed advantages (e.g., exemption from military service or corvée labor) and/or disabilities (e.g., exclusion from holding office, subjection to discriminatory taxation)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_161,Legally enforceable economic contracts,Contracts: economic agreements legally enforceable by a higher authority,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_162,Economic transactions formally witnessed or notarized,Economic transactions formally witnessed or notarized,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_163,Commercial agreements negotiated between states,Commercial agreements negotiated between states,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_164,"Commerical transactions authenticated with seals, signatures, or marks","Seals, signatures, or individual marks used to authenticate commercial transactions",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_165,Warehouses for privately-owned merchandise,Commercial warehouses used to store privately-owned merchandise,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_166,Written documents used for large-scale goods shipments,Bills of lading or other written documents used in large-scale shipments of goods,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_167,Long-term commercial records kept,Long-term commercial records kept,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_168,Companies,Companies: business enterprises including two or more persons who are organized to carry out commercial or industrial operations,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_169,Corporations,"Corporations: companies, chartered by the state, the members of which have limited liability",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_170,Labor mobilized by compensation,"Labor mobilized by the offer of compensation (rather than by a kinship obligation), e.g., food and drink, payment in kind or money, salary",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_171,Hire of individuals for unskilled manual labor,Individuals commonly hired to perform unskilled manual labor,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_172,Wage labor,"Wage labor, for which payment is made at definite rates and intervals",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_173,Enforced mobilization of labor for public projects,"Enforced mobilization of labor for community, tribal, or state projects (excluding military conscription)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_174,Corvée,Corvée (draft labor exacted by a supra-community authority or agency),,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_175,Institutional employment of artisans and laborers,"Artisans and laborers attached to or employed on a regular basis (rather than under the corvée) by political or religious institutions (tribe or state, temple or church)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_176,Labor overseers,"Overseers, who superintend the labor of slaves or other workers (other than majordomos on private estates)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_177,Factories,"Factories: enterprises in which workers, under unified supervision, produce goods by performing differentiated tasks (including temple workshops)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_178,Manufacturer trademarks,"Trademarks placed on articles to identify the maker or manufacturer (e.g., potter’s mark, swordsmith’s signature, mint marks)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_179,Class of freemen artisans selling their products or services,Class of artisans who are freemen and who sell their products or services,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_180,Neighborhoods of specialized artisans within towns or cities,Neighborhoods of specialized artisans within towns or cities,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_181,"Certain industries concentrated in particular villages, towns, or cities","Certain industries concentrated in particular villages, towns, or cities",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_182,Guilds of craft or service specialists,"Guilds (i.e., cooperative associations) of craft or service specialists, including labor unions",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_183,Guilds of merchants or bankers,Guilds of merchants or bankers,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_184,Taxation in kind,"Taxation in kind (including produce from land farmed for the state, but excluding required contributions to community projects or ceremonies)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_185,Taxation in currency,Taxation in currency,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_186,"Official tax, tribute, or customs collectors","Official tax, tribute, or customs collectors (excluding local chiefs)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_187,Regular taxes,Collection of taxes in kind or currency on a regular schedule and at fixed rates,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_188,Special taxes,"Special taxes, in addition to regular taxes, levied for special needs (e.g., war expenses, public works, royal marriages; but excluding primarily religious taxes)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_189,Tax obligations commutable into state service,Tax obligations commutable into service to the state or its representative,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_190,Assessors appraising property for tax calculation,"Assessors (as distinct from tax collectors) who appraise land or other property, and determine the amount of taxes to be paid",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_191,Taxes on land,Taxes assessed on land,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_192,Taxes on movable property,Taxes assessed on movable property (including crops and livestock),,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_193,Taxes on commerce,"Taxes on commerce (e.g., sales taxes, taxes on goods brought to market, ground rents on places in market)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_194,Taxes on luxury goods,"Taxes on the manufacture, sale, or consumption of luxury goods",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_195,Inheritance taxes,Inheritance taxes,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_196,Duties on imported goods,"Duties on goods imported, or transported across internal boundaries",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_197,Tolls,"Tolls collected for the use of roads, bridges, or ferries",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_198,Produce from private lands for the ruler or state,"Produce of certain privately-worked lands set aside for the chief, king, tribe, or state (exclufing chief's land worked by the people at large for his support)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_199,"Superintendent of royal or state herds, lands, or forests","Superintendent who supervises the maintenance of royal or state herds, lands, or forests",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_200,The extent of landholdings limited by law or decree,The extent of landholdings limited by law or decree,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_201,State-regulated rent on private property,State fixes rent or rent ceilings on privately owned lands or dwellings,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_202,Government operates industries or exploits resources directly,"Government operates industries or exploits resources directly (e.g., weaving, armoring, goldsmithing; mines, salt deposits)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_203,Government derives revenue from industries and resources indirectly,"Government derives revenue from industries and resources indirectly (e.g., licenses salt production, wine making, ironworking, mining)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_204,Government registration or licensing of specialists or merchants,"Government registration or licensing of craft specialists, service specialists, or merchants for purposes of taxation or control",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_205,State contracts private enterprises for certain functions or goods,"State lets out contracts to private enterprises for the performance of certain functions (e.g., public works, tax collection) or the supply of certain goods",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_206,State sells or auctions public property,"State sells or auctions public property (e.g., public lands, confiscated property, captured war booty) to raise revenue",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_207,Government trades commodities on the open market,Government buys or sells commodities on the open market,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_208,State obtains loans from private or foreign sources,State obtains loans from private sources or from other states,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_209,Governmental supervision or regulation of commerce,"Governmental supervision or regulation of commerce (e.g., inspecting weights and measures, maintaining order in markets, settling commercial disputes, enforcing payment of debts, fixing price levels)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_210,Government inspection or regulation of places of entertainment,"Government inspection, licensing, or regulation of places of entertainment (e.g., taverns, gambling houses, brothels)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_211,State-directed trade,"State-directed trade (i.e., trade carried on by agents of the state with other societies)",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_212,Wage levels of certain occupations fixed by law,Wage levels of certain occupations fixed by law,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_213,Interest rates fixed by law and usury punishable,Interest rates fixed by law and usury punishable,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_214,Distraint of property for debt default or tax nonpayment,"Distraint of property (by government officials, not private seizure) for default of debts or nonpayment of taxes",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_215,Government distributes food in times of shortage or famine,Government relieves conditions of food shortage or famine by distributing or selling foodstuffs,,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_216,Public or church support of the destitute,"Public, government, or church support (as against support by kinsmen or tribesmen only) of the destitute (e.g., widows, orphans, aged, or infirm), excluding becoming wards or servants of the chief or king by indigent person",,Economics,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_217,Social segments above family,"Social (rather than territorial) segments above the level of the extended family or household (e.g., lineages, sibs, moieties, marriage classes, social classes, castes, age grades, men’s clubs, secret societies, warrior societies, ceremonial teams, craft guilds)",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_218,Two or more social segments,Two or more different types of social segments,,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_219,Unilineal kin groups beyond families,Unilineal kin groups (segments) beyond extended families (including royal or chiefly lineages),,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_220,Genealogies for at least five generations,Genealogies traced back reliably for at least five generations,,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_221,Voluntary associations,"Voluntary associations, permanent and corporate, based on principles other than kinship or age",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_222,Blood brotherhood,Blood brotherhood or other special friendships solemnized by ceremonies,,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_223,"Occupational classes, castes, or descent groups","Occupational classes, castes, or descent groups (excluding slaves, but including clans with specific duties)",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_224,"Bride price, bride service, or gift exchange","Marriage formalized by bride price, bride service, or gift exchange between the bride and groom or their families",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_225,Dowry,Dowry (as distinguished from the contribution of the bride or her family in gift exchange),,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_226,Marriage celebrated with a feast,Marriage celebrated with a feast,,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_227,Marriages performed by priests or state officials,Marriages performed or registered by priests or officials of the state (not including the mere blessing of the couple by a priest),,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_228,Significant social status differences,"Well-defined and significant differences in social status (other than the difference between the principal political leader or shaman and everyone else, or differences based on age or sex)",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_229,Wealth accumulation brings prestige or influence,"The accumulation of wealth in movable property or land, even without its redistribution, brings considerable prestige or influence",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_230,Social stratification into distinct classes,"Stratification of the society into distinct social classes (excluding status distinctions based only on age or sex, and the ranking of clans or subclans)",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_231,Social stratification into at least three classes,Stratification of the society into at least three distinct social classes,,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_232,Differences of rank within the upper classes,Differences of rank within the upper class(es) other than that based on political or religious office or sex,,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_233,Class distinctions in legal liability for offenses,"Class distinctions in legal liability for offenses (i.e., members of the various social classes have different rights under the law)",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_234,"Ornaments, clothing or other marks distinguishing social classes","Special ornaments, differences in clothing, or other marks, which distinguish members of one class from the rest of the society",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_235,Insignia of noble or high rank,"Insignia of noble or high rank (e.g, ear plugs, special hairdos, coats of arms) meant primarily to indicate status rather than being largely ornamental",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_236,Sumptuary laws,"Sumptuary laws concerning dress, adornment, or other manifestations of wealth and serving to maintain class distinctions",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_237,Some society members have superior residences,Some members of the society (other than the political leader) have categorically superior residences,,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_238,Some society members own more land,Some members of the society (other than the political leader) own significantly more land than others,,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_239,Majordomos,Majordomos supervise staffs of private households or estates (other than that of the political leader),,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_240,Some society members have numerous wives or concubines,Some members of the society (other than the political leader) have numerous wives or concubines (at least 8 or 10),,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_241,Some society members have servants or retainers,Some members of the society (other than the political leader) have permanent servants or retainers (other than slaves),,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_242,Persons of high rank have special privileges,"Persons of high rank (other than the political leader) have special privileges (e.g., exemption from taxation or corvée, right to hold political office, right to remain seated in the king’s presence) excluding privileges relating to dress and ornament",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_243,Competitive sports or spectacles staged by the upper classes,Competitive sports or spectacles staged by the political leader or members of the upper classes,,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_244,Hunting primarily an upper class pastime,"Hunting primarily a pastime of the chief, king, or upper classes",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_245,Codes of social conduct distinguishing class or status,Elaborate code of social conduct serves to distinguish between social classes or individuals of different social positions,,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_246,Class differences in disposal of the dead,"Status (excluding age and sex) class, or caste differences in disposal of the dead (based on social rather than religious status; exclude shamans and priests)",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_247,Some society members buried with wealth or animal sacrifices,"Some members of the society (other than the political leader) buried with large amounts of wealth, or have a considerable number of animals sacrificed at their death",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_248,"Some society members buried with wives, retainers or slaves","Some members of the society (other than the political leader) buried with or accompanied in death by wives, concubines, retainers, or slaves",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_249,Some society members elaborately buried,"Some members of the society (other than the political leader) buried in elaborate tombs or graves (e.g., burial mounds, cist graves, thatched buildings)",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_250,Extrasocietal slavery,"War captives or persons bought outside the society kept as slaves without subsequently being liberated, killed, or granted equal status with native-born members of the society",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_251,Intrasocietal slavery,"Debtors or criminals made slaves, or other freeborn members of the society (including wives and children) sold into slavery",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_252,"Slaves branded, tonsured, or otherwise identified","Slaves branded, tonsured, or otherwise identified",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_253,Slaves as personal servants,Some slaves kept as personal servants and not used in economically productive activities (including cooking),,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_254,Slaves economically significant,"Slaves as a class economically significant, i.e., they add to the economy more than they consume (produce food, make goods, or yield a product in significant amounts, rather than merely doing odd work)",,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_255,Slaves bought and sold within the society,Slaves bought and sold within the society (excluding the selling into slavery of freeborn members of the society),,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_256,Slave markets,Slave markets,,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_257,Hereditary slavery,Hereditary slavery,,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_258,Manumission of slaves common,Manumission of slaves common,,Social Organization and Stratification,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_259,Supra-community political units,Communities (or camps) continuously grouped (year-round) into larger political units which recognize some central authority,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_260,Supra-provincial political organization,"Districts or provinces, each comprising several villages or communities, are permanently grouped into a larger political unit",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_261,Three or more levels of territorial administration,"Three or more levels of territorial administration above the community (e.g., 1. district, 2. province, 3. quarter, 4. kingdom)",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_262,State,"State: permanent organization of a number of supra-community units (districts, tribes, or provinces) into a single political unit under centralized control, involving at least (a) some power to collect revenue, (b) the power to conscript men for work or war, (c) some centralized judicial authority, and (d) the power to formulate and execute policy",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_263,"Population of 100,000 or above","Population of the state 100,000 or above",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_264,"Population of 1,000,000 or above","Population of the state 1,000,000 or above",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_265,Citizenship,Citizenship: citizens have certain rights under the law which non-citizens do not have,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_266,Capital city or town,"State or tribe has capital city, town, or village",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_267,Municipal quarters,Towns or cities divided into quarters or wards for civil or judicial purposes,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_268,State redistricts or moves populations,State endeavors to maintain administrative units of approximately equal size at each of several levels by redistricting or by the movement of populations,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_269,Permission to move between administrative units,Government permission required to move from one administrative unit to another,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_270,Colonists,Colonists sent to settle in conquered or newly-opened territory,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_271,"Young persons sent to capital for training, service or as hostages",Young persons sent to capital for training or royal service or as hostages,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_272,"Headman, chief, king, or council of elders","A generally recognized agent or agency of the society (e.g., headman, chief, king, council of elders) makes decisions or policy affecting the society as a whole",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_273,Powerful political leaders,"Political leader(s) has the power, by threat or exercise of active sanctions, to make individuals comply with his decisions (e.g., can assign tasks, draft labor, impose taxes, command military service)",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_274,Political leader exercises judicial power,"Political leader(s) exercises judicial power (decides guilt and decrees punishment, or settles cases appealed to him; does not merely mediate)",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_275,Political leader exercises supreme judicial authority,"Political leader(s) exercises supreme judicial authority, e.g., has the power to reverse decisions of inferior judges or courts in civil or criminal cases",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_276,Leadership transmitted through royal line,Chiefly or kingly line through which political leadership is customarily transmitted,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_277,Heir apparent undergoes training for future office,"Heir apparent undergoes rigorous or intensive training or education as preparation for his future office, including, e.g. serving as governor of a province",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_278,Property qualifications required for public office,Property qualifications required for appointment or formal election to public office,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_279,Secondary political leaders,"Secondary political leader(s) who have authority over segments of the society (e.g., sub-chiefs, house chiefs, clan chiefs, governors)",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_280,Advisory council for political leader,"Formally constituted council (permanent or ad hoc) or official who advises, deliberates with, or controls the political leader",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_281,Non-territorial advisors or administrative civil officials,"Non-territorial advisors or administrative civil officials: functionaries who advise or act at the direction of the political leader, but who are not personal servants or retainers (e.g., talking chiefs)",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_282,Officials overseeing government-controlled activities,Specialized officials in charge of one or more activities or enterprises controlled or supervised by the government,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_283,Hierarchy of non-territorial administrative officials,Hierarchy of non-territorial administrative officials (excluding palace hierarchy),,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_284,Secondary political officials may appoint their subordinates,Secondary political officials may appoint their subordinates,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_285,Provincial administrative centers,Provincial or district administrative centers where officials appointed by the state (other than local chiefs) collect taxes or maintain order,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_286,Municipal governments,Towns or cities within a larger political unit have municipal governments,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_287,Secretariat administering laws or decrees,"Secretariat, in charge of drafting, promulgating, and circulating laws or royal decrees",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_288,State accountant or treasurer,"Accountant or treasurer who keeps track of the wealth accumulated by the chief, king, or state",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_289,"Inspectors, censors, or secret agents","Inspectors, censors, or secret agents who examine records or investigate the functioning of officials, popular discontent, etc.",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_290,Census taken,Census taken (including simple enumerations or head counts),,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_291,Organized messenger or courier system,Organized messenger or courier system which links together most of the society’s territory,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_292,Ministries,Ministries: government departments headed by ministers and having full-time staffs of officials and clerks,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_293,Ministry of revenue or finance,Ministry of revenue or finance,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_294,Ministry of public works,Ministry of public works,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_295,Ministry of justice,Ministry of justice,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_296,"Ministry of religious affairs, rites, or ceremonials","Ministry of religious affairs, rites, or ceremonials",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_297,Ministry of foreign affairs,Ministry of foreign affairs,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_298,Ministry of war,Ministry of war,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_299,Prime minister,Prime minister: principal administrative official below the ruler who initiates or executes policy,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_300,Council of ministers advising the ruler,Council of ministers forming a regular advisory body to the ruler,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_301,Authentication devices for official actions,"Devices used to confirm or authenticate official orders, decrees, actions, and transactions (e.g., seals, signatures, rings, or other symbols)",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_302,Auditing of government financial accounts,Auditing procedures to check for errors or embezzlement in government financial accounts,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_303,Government budget,"Budget: a comprehensive and itemized estimate of anticipated revenues and expenditures, periodically prepared by government officials",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_304,Annals of state affairs,Annals of state affairs regularly kept by official historian(s),,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_305,State archives,Archives in which official records and state papers are kept,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_306,State officials paid a fixed salary,State officials paid a fixed salary,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_307,Officials' salaries paid in currency,"Officials' salaries paid, at least in part, in currency rather than in kind",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_308,Codified regulations for administrative structure,Codified regulations minutely govern the constitution and operation of the administrative structure,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_309,Political leader is a full-time specialist,Political leader does not ordinarily engage in subsistence,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_310,Political leader abstains from low-status activities,"Political leader may not engage in certain common economic activities, which are considered to be beneath his status",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_311,Political leader entertains on a lavish scale,Political leader entertains on a lavish scale,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_312,"Political leader bestows land, slaves, rank","Political leader bestows land, slaves, wealth, women, or noble rank for services rendered",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_313,Political leader appoints officials,Political leader appoints and deposes subordinate political officials,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_314,Political leader promulgates laws,"Political leader promulgates laws, issues decrees, or makes proclamations to the populace (not just orders that are obeyed)",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_315,Political leader grants audiences,Political leader grants formal audiences to hear grievances or petitions (exclude appeal in legal cases),,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_316,Political leader travels around the kingdom,"Political leader makes regular visits to various parts of the kingdom to examine conditions, hear cases, collect taxes, awe his subjects, etc.",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_317,Political leader travels with a retinue,Political leader travels with a retinue,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_318,Political leader controls religious institutions,"Political leader exercises considerable control over the activities of temples or the church (e.g., performs investiture of priests, endows temples)",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_319,Political leader performs essential societal rituals,"Political leader performs rituals considered essential for the welfare of the society, and which only he can perform",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_320,Installation ceremony for political leader,"Special ceremony for installation or investiture of new political leader (e.g., oath of office, coronation)",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_321,Political leader has special symbols of office,"Political leader has special symbols of office or authority (e.g., throne, crown, scepter, seal, robes)",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_322,Deference to political leader,"Displays of special deference to political leader (e.g., carrying in a litter, averting the eyes, bowing)",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_323,Officials or sub-chiefs swear allegiance to the leader,"Officials, vassals, sub-chiefs, or courtiers swear allegiance to the chief, king, or state",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_324,Political leader addressed by honorific titles,Political leader addressed or referred to by various honorific titles,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_325,Lese majesty severely punished,"Lese majesty — an offense against the dignity, person, or property of the ruler — severely punished",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_326,(Semi)divine ruler,"Ruler is considered divine, semi-divine, or sacred, or traces his descent from a god",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_327,Political leader buried with wealth,Political leader buried with large amounts of wealth,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_328,Political leader buried with wives or slaves,"Wives, concubines, retainers, or slaves of political leader buried with him or otherwise killed at the time of his death",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_329,Political leader elaborately buried,"Political leader buried in an elaborate tomb or grave (e.g., burial mound, cist grave, thatched building, pyramid)",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_330,Special treatment to preserve leader’s corpse,"Special treatment (e.g., desiccation, embalming) to preserve the political leader’s corpse or part thereof (not just the bones)",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_331,Deceased political leader reverenced,"Deceased former political leader especially reverenced (e.g., his spirit invoked or propitiated, monuments erected to his memory)",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_332,"Ruler receives food and goods as gifts, tribute or taxes","Chief or king receives large amounts of food and/or other goods as gifts, tribute, taxes, or fines",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_333,Special residence for political leader,Political leader lives in a special residence or compound categorically superior to any other residence,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_334,Royal estates,"Royal estates, residences, or preserves outside the capital which are the property of the ruler",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_335,Full-time retainers for political leader,Political leader has full-time personal attendants or retainers,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_336,Royal household maintained by a steward and staff,Royal or chiefly household maintained by a steward and staff,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_337,Court,"Court, a body of officials, members of the upper classes, retainers, entertainers, etc., surrounding the chief or king",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_338,Ruler has significantly more wives or concubines,Chief or king has significantly more wives or concubines than anyone else,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_339,Ruler has a harem,"Chief or king has a harem (a special residence(s) supervised by a responsible official(s), e.g., a eunuch)",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_340,Ruler has a bodyguard,Bodyguard to protect the ruler’s person,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_341,Private tutors for children of nobles,Private tutors retained at court to instruct prince(s) and/or children of nobles,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_342,Political leader has storehouse or treasury,"Political leader has storehouse or treasury (for hard goods or valuables, rather than for food)",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_343,Formal treaties between societies,"Formal treaties (recorded or witnessed and sworn) concluded between societies to establish alliances, to settle disputes, or to end wars",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_344,Ambassadors,Ambassador(s): diplomatic representative acting in regular relations with a foreign government,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_345,Diplomatic missions,Diplomatic missions by government officials carried out for specific purposes,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_346,"Passports, visas, or tallies","Passports, visas, or tallies to control the entry or exit of persons, native or foreign",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_347,Superordinate tribe or state,"Superordinate tribe or state which receives tribute, labor, soldiers, or other recognition of obligation from subordinate or vassal tribe(s) or state(s)",,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_348,Resident officials overseeing native rulers of subordinate states,Resident political officials who oversee native rulers of feudatory or tributary states,,Political Organization,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_349,Composition,Composition: redress of death or bodily injury by payment of an indemnity to the victim or his relatives (with or without a formal judicial proceeding),,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_350,Ordeals or oaths to establish guilt or settle disputes,Ordeals or oaths to establish guilt or innocence or to settle disputes prescribed or enforced (exclude torture applied to extract a confession),,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_351,Mediation used to settle inter-community disputes,Mediation or formal legal procedure customarily used to settle at least one type of dispute within the political unit,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_352,Land disputes settled by political or judicial authority,"Disputes over land settled by political or judicial authority, rather than only by mediation or fighting",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_353,Judicial process,"Judicial process, in which an individual or limited group (e.g., council of elders, tribal chief, court of law) considers evidence and renders judgment in a dispute, or of an accused person, on behalf of the society",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_354,Court trials,"Court trials, held under specialized judges or magistrates who hear testimony and weigh evidence, interpret the law or customary law, and render a decision in civil or criminal cases",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_355,Judicial system of higher and lower courts,"Judicial system of higher and lower courts, cases being referred to one or the other according to their nature, with decisions of lower courts perhaps appealable to higher courts",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_356,Specialized courts,"Specialized courts (e.g., commercial courts, military courts, ecclesiastical courts, divorce courts)",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_357,Legal counsel,Legal counsel: specialized advocates or lawyers who interpret the law or act for clients in legal cases,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_358,Oaths or affirmations of truthful testimony,Oaths or affirmations of truthful testimony required of witnesses in legal trials,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_359,Oaths of compurgation accepted as evidence of innocence,Oaths of compurgation accepted as evidence of innocence at legal trials,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_360,Perjury or false testimony punishable by law,Perjury or false testimony in court legal cases punishable by law,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_361,Judges,Judges: officials whose sole function it is to apply the law and render decisions in civil or criminal cases,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_362,Police,"Police: specialized individual or force charged with keeping the peace, enforcement of norms, or the apprehension and detention of offenders",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_363,Specialized public executioner,Specialized public executioner,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_364,Law,"Law: a body of explicitly formulated secular norms, interpreted, applied, and enforced by a constituted authority",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_365,Recurrent decrees of laws,Laws recurrently decreed by a ruler or enacted by a legislative body,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_366,Code of laws,"Code of laws (explicit and recorded) which covers social, political, and/or economic relations",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_367,Offenses against persons punishable by law,"Offenses against persons (e.g., sorcery — if actually practiced, assault, maiming, rape, murder) punishable under law or custom by formal means",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_368,Offenses against property punishable by law,"Offenses against property (e.g., theft, arson, willful or inadvertent destruction) subject to indemnification or punishment under law or custom by formal means",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_369,Obstruction of justice punishable under law,"Obstruction of justice (e.g., harboring of criminals, refusing to give evidence) punishable under law",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_370,"Laws governing marriage, abortion, or adoption","Laws governing marriage, divorce, abortion, infanticide, or adoption",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_371,Laws governing inheritance,Laws governing inheritance,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_372,"Laziness, malingering, or vagrancy punishable by law","Laziness, malingering, or vagrancy punishable by law",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_373,"Libel, slander, or malicious lying punishable by law","Libel, slander, or malicious lying punishable by law",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_374,Laws regulating borrowing and lending,Laws regulating borrowing and lending,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_375,Building codes,"Building codes: laws regulating house construction (e.g., prescribing building materials, limiting number of stories)",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_376,Sacrilege severely punished,"Sacrilege — irreverence or disrespect toward a sacred person, place, custom, or object — severely punished",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_377,Religious law enforced by political officials,Religious law enforced by political officials,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_378,Statute of limitations,Statute of limitations specifying the time within which offenders must be brought to trial to be punishable,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_379,Offenses punished by a designated agent rather than by the offended party,Most offenses regularly punished by a designated or permanent agent of the society rather than by the offended parties themselves,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_380,Crimes punishable by public authorities only,Crimes legally punishable by public authorities only; private action illegal,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_381,Offenses punished by fines,"Certain offenses punished by fines (in currency or in kind) paid to the lineage, sib or village, tribe or state, of which part may go to the offended party (including penalty feasts)",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_382,Offenses punished by confiscation of property,"Certain offenses punished by confiscation of property, of which part may go to the offended party",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_383,Political authority retains fines or confiscated property,Fines collected or property confiscated by political authority and not shared with the offended party (unless he is the political leader),,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_384,Corporal punishment,"Corporal punishment (including mutilation, shaving off hair) meted out for certain offenses by an authorized agent of the society (other than the offended party or his kin unless he is the political leader)",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_385,Incarceration of convicted offenders,"Incarceration of convicted offenders (in shackles, stocks, pens, cages, or prisons)",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_386,Offenses punished by slavery or hard labor,Certain offenses punished by slavery or by terms at hard labor,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_387,Death penalty,"Death penalty decreed by custom or after judicial procedure for certain crimes, and exacted openly by someone acting with the explicit approval of the society",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_388,Commutation of certain sentences upon payment,Commutation of sentences for certain crimes may be granted upon payment of a fixed amount,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_389,Political leader sometimes pardons convicted offenders,Political leader sometimes pardons convicted offenders,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_390,General amnesties granted on special occasions,General amnesties granted on special occasions,,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_391,Violation of secular law incurs punishment by gods and secular punishment,"Violation of secular legal norms automatically incurs punishment by gods during the individual’s lifetime, as well as secular punishment by a formally designated agent of the society",,Law and Judicial Process,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_392,Warfare for reasons beyond personal conflicts or preemptive defense,"Warfare initiated for considerations other than (or in addition to) the avenging of insults, personal injury, murder, witchcraft, the stealing of women, trespass, or forestalling an enemy attack",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_393,Economic reasons for warfare,"Economic considerations (e.g., territorial acquisition, the capture of booty, the taking of slaves) important in the initiation of warfare",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_394,Religious reasons for warfare,"Warfare initiated in order to impose religious dogma or to make religious observances (e.g., human sacrifice)",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_395,Formal warning or declaration of war,"Formal warning, challenges, or declaration of war, including the displaying of symbols, customarily given",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_396,War leaders,"Recognized war leader(s) (other than a political leader) who regularly leads the men of the society against the enemy (e.g., war chief, general)",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_397,Professional military commanders,"Professional military commanders (e.g., generals) who regularly lead the army in time of war",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_398,Professional middle-level military officials,"Professional middle-level military officials (e.g., centurions, lieutenants, captains)",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_399,Specially trained warriors,Body of specially trained or highly skilled warriors (as distinct from the rest of the fighting men),,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_400,Standing army,"Standing army, organized around a core of professional soldiers, and continuously maintained",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_401,Militia,Militia: a semimilitary organization with officers who keep its units in readiness to quell uprisings or repel invasions,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_402,Military conscription,"Military conscription (those disinclined to fight either coerced into doing so, allowed to commute, or else subject to punishment)",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_403,Military or corvée obligations fulfilled through substitutes or payments,Substitutes may be hired or commutation paid to fulfill military or corvée obligations,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_404,Troops receive fixed pay,"Troops receive fixed pay (over and above, or instead of, a share of the booty)",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_405,Mercenaries,"Mercenaries (i.e., paid foreign troops) used in warfare",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_406,Soldiers take oath of allegiance,Soldiers or officers take oath of allegiance,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_407,Fighting force divided into subunits,Fighting force customarily divided into subunits,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_408,Army organized into military units,"Army organized into groups of units which are successively more inclusive (e.g., platoons, companies, regiments, divisions)",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_409,Organized war preparation drills and exercises,Organized drills or exercises carried out to prepare for war,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_410,Differentiated military units,"Differentiated military units (e.g., spearmen, bowmen, slingers, cavalry)",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_411,Cavalry,Cavalry,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_412,Military engineers,Military engineers,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_413,Baggage trains used to transport the army’s supplies,Baggage trains used to transport the army’s supplies,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_414,Pitched battles,"Pitched battles, involving considerable hand-to-hand fighting, initiated, in which the objective is to destroy or drive off the enemy fighting force, or capture (rather than merely raid) enemy settlements",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_415,Fighters begin battle in formation,Fighters begin battle in formation (including arrangement in a straight line),,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_416,Soldiers fight as compact units,"Soldiers fight closely aligned or as compact units, rather than as separate individuals",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_417,Formal rules governing military conducts,Formal rules governing conduct of soldiers and officers in war,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_418,Government arsenals or armories,Arsenals or armories where government stockpiles of weapons are maintained,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_419,Cutting or thrusting weapons used in warfare,Cutting or thrusting weapons used in warfare,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_420,Defensive body armor,Defensive body armor (exclude shields and helmets),,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_421,Metal armor used in warfare,Metal armor used in warfare,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_422,Chariots used in warfare,Chariots used in warfare,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_423,Military emblems and banners,"Emblems, banners, or special objects which serve to identify military units, or act as rallying points, are carried into battle",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_424,Musical instruments used for battle signals,"Drums, horns, trumpets, etc., used to signal commands in battle or to encourage troops (excluding the use of these instruments merely to frighten the enemy)",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_425,Espionage,"Espionage, by special agents who gather strategic information in foreign territory by hiding their purpose and/or identity but not their persons",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_426,Sieges laid to enemy fortifications,Sieges laid to enemy fortifications strong enough to resist immediate assault,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_427,Permanently garrisoned forts,"Permanently garrisoned forts (excluding observation posts, walled towns and cities)",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_428,Battering rams,Battering rams,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_429,Assault ladders or towers used in sieges,Assault ladders or towers used in sieges,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_430,Siege ramps,Siege ramps,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_431,Catapult-type devices used as siege engines,Catapult-type devices used as siege engines,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_432,Body trophies,"Body trophies (e.g., heads, scalps, hands) taken in war or from sacrificed prisoners",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_433,Military booty,Considerable booty taken during successful military campaigns,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_434,Adult male war captives,Adult males frequently taken captive in warfare,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_435,Cannibalism of war captives,Cannibalism of war captives,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_436,War captives regularly sacrificed to gods,War captives regularly sacrificed to god(s),,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_437,War captives kept for ransom or held as hostages,War captives kept for ransom or held as hostages,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_438,Special ornaments for brave or wounded warriors,"Special ornaments, insignia, or appellations awarded for prowess or wounds received in battle",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_439,Rewards for outstanding warriors,"Outstanding warriors rewarded with gifts of property, women, or slaves, or appointment to official positions",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_440,Nobility attainable through war exploits,Nobility or distinctly high social status attainable through war exploits,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_441,"Penalty for cowardice, desertion, or insurrection","Death, confiscation of property, or other severe punishment may be penalty for cowardice in battle, desertion, or insurrection",,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_442,Formal ceremonies to conclude inter-societal hostilities,Formal ceremonies (including the making of treaties) to conclude hostilities with other societies,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_443,Military prowess exhibited in parades or reviews,Military parades or reviews in which military skill and prowess are exhibited (excluding celebrations held for returning warriors),,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_444,Territory of vanquished enemy annexed,Territory of vanquished enemy annexed,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_445,Vanquished enemies subjugated and controlled,Peoples of vanquished enemy subjugated and held under effective control,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_446,Defeated political leaders pledge allegiance to conquerors,Defeated political leader(s) or his relative(s) retained in authority over his territory on pledge of allegiance to conquerors,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_447,Indemnities exacted from defeated enemies,Indemnities or reparations (as distinct from tribute) exacted from defeated enemies,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_448,Permanent settlements built in conquered territory,Permanent settlements built in conquered territory,,Warfare,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_449,Supernatural beings intervening for supplicants,Supernatural being(s) who currently intervenes for the benefit of suppliants,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_450,Ancestral spirits propitiated and invoked,Ancestral spirits propitiated and invoked,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_451,Gods,"God(s): specifically personified supernatural being(s) (not impersonal force) who is not particular to locations or to kinship segments (exclude, e.g., ancestral, guardian, and other personal spirits), to whom prayers are directed and who intervenes for the benefit of the society or its members",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_452,Sun god,"Sun god worshipped (i.e., propitiated and invoked)",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_453,God of war,God of war (not necessarily connected exclusively with war) worshipped,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_454,Lawgiver god,"Lawgiver god, who on more than one occasion has enunciated extensive rules for governing human conduct, worshipped",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_455,Patron gods or saints,"Patron gods or saints (not including guardian spirits), who afford protection to groups of individuals engaged in particular occupations or activities (e.g., god of merchants, god of hunters, god of travelers, god of blacksmiths, god of war)",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_456,Pantheon of gods,"Pantheon of gods worshipped (propitiated and invoked); (applies only to differentiated gods who actively control spheres of life or nature, e.g., rain god, war god, fire god, fertility goddess, love goddess)",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_457,Paramount god in the pantheon,One god in the pantheon of differentiated gods worshipped as paramount,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_458,Life and death affects the afterlife,Manner of living or dying affects the status or condition of the soul after death,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_459,Offerings,Offerings (including libations and sacrifices),,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_460,Libations,"Libations: the ritual pouring, sprinkling, or drinking of a liquid",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_461,Animal sacrifices,Animal sacrifices directed to supernatural beings to placate them or gain their favor,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_462,Human sacrifice,Human sacrifice directed to supernatural beings to placate them or gain their favor,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_463,Private worship of supernatural beings,"Private worship of supernatural beings through personally owned (rather than societally maintained) idols, altars, or shrines",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_464,Priests perform private ceremonies for payment,Private ceremonies or sacrifices performed by priests (not shamans or medicine men) on behalf of individuals for payment,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_465,Priests conduct sacrifices on behalf of the society,"Priests conduct sacrifices on behalf of the society, or a significant segment thereof, to ward off calamities, solicit benefits, or offer thanks",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_466,Rites of passage performed by priests,Rites of passage performed by priests,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_467,Rites to promote farming success,"Rites to promote fertility of the soil, to bring rain, or to celebrate the harvest performed seasonally (rather than merely when the crop is in danger)",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_468,Thank offerings to supernatural beings,Thank offerings to supernatural being(s),,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_469,Pre-battle rituals performed by religious specialists,"Offerings, sacrifices, prayers, or other rituals carried out by religious specialists before battle",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_470,Post-victory offerings to supernatural beings,Victory offerings made to supernatural being(s) after successful military campaign,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_471,Housebuilding offerings or sacrifices,Offerings or sacrifices made in connection with housebuilding or the erection of other structures,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_472,Religious pilgrimages,Religious pilgrimages to distant shrines or sacred places,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_473,"Votive offerings, ceremonies or pilgrimages",Votive offerings or ceremonies or votive pilgrimages made,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_474,Idols,Idols: durable representations made in the likeness of supernatural beings through or in which they are worshipped,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_475,Oracles,"Oracles: shrines, places, or objects where, or by means of which, a medium transmits answers to questions posed to a god or spirit (exclude the use of animals for augury)",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_476,Shrines,"Shrines, altars, ceremonial platforms, or other sacred places where religious practices (e.g., offerings, rituals, prayers) are regularly or repeatedly carried out",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_477,Incense burned for ceremonial or ritual purposes,Incense burned for ceremonial or ritual purposes,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_478,Ritual or liturgical texts,Ritual or liturgical (written) texts,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_479,Special supernatural practitioners,"Special supernatural practitioners (e.g., shamans, diviners, priests, monks)",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_480,Religious specialists supported by individuals or society,"Religious specialist(s) supported (fully or almost fully) by individuals, the community, tribe, or state",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_481,Divination specialists consulted before important undertakings,"Specialists (e.g., astrologers) concerned exclusively with divination and related activities (exclude shamans) are consulted before undertakings important to the society or the political leader",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_482,Priests,Priests: religious practitioners connected with specific gods or with society-wide ancestral cults,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_483,Functionally specialized priests,"Functionally specialized priests (e.g., interpreters of oracles or dreams, sacrificial priests, funerary priests, war priests)",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_484,Priests formally invested in their office,"Priests formally invested in their office by chief, king, or higher priest",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_485,Head priest has considerable political influence,Head priest (including priest-chief or priest-king) has considerable political influence,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_486,Hierarchy of priests,Hierarchy of priests,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_487,Different orders of priests,Different orders of priests,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_488,Women consecrated to a temple or a god service,"Women consecrated to a temple or to the service of a god (e.g., priestesses, virgins, nuns)",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_489,Priests distinguished by visible status marks,"Priests or monks always distinguished by specific visible marks of their status (e.g., tonsure, special garments)",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_490,Priests follow strict rules of discipline,"Priests or monks ordinarily follow strict rules of discipline, including various forms of abnegation (e.g., fasting, continence), purification, or mortification of the flesh",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_491,Training school for priests,Training school for priests,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_492,Temples,"Temple(s): structure(s), at least as large as dwellings, where priests worship gods or practice society-wide ancestral cults",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_493,Temple has large staff,Temple has large staff of priests or attendants (more than 10),,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_494,Temple owns considerable property,Temple owns considerable property,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_495,Temples dedicated to specific gods or saints,Differentiated temples dedicated to specific gods or saints,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_496,"Monasteries, convents, or nunneries","Monasteries, convents, or nunneries where priests, monks, priestesses, etc., live, and which, unlike temples, are ordinarily closed to laymen",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_497,Ceremonial or religious center,Ceremonial or religious center: a complex of temples and associated buildings having an important role in the religious life of the society,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_498,Church,Church: religious institution which encompasses a number of priests and temples (or monks and monasteries) and which is unified by a set of common beliefs and observances,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_499,Temple or church receives donations,Temple or church receives donations (other than offerings left to supernatural beings),,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_500,Temple or church exacts tithes,"Temple or church exacts tithes, receives the produce of a fixed portion of cultivated lands, or claims a set part of personal incomes",,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_501,Church owns large amounts of land,Church owns large amounts of land,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_502,Ecclesiastical courts,Ecclesiastical courts,,Religion,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_503,Pottery (either made or commonly used),Pottery (either made or commonly used),,Ceramics and Art,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_504,Painted pottery made,Painted pottery made,,Ceramics and Art,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_505,Effigy vessels made,Effigy vessels made,,Ceramics and Art,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_506,Large ceramic vessels for storing or transporting grain or liquids,Large ceramic vessels made expressly for storing or transporting grain or liquids,,Ceramics and Art,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_507,Mold-made pottery,Mold-made pottery,,Ceramics and Art,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_508,Wheel-made pottery,Wheel-made pottery,,Ceramics and Art,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_509,Pottery kilns,Pottery kilns,,Ceramics and Art,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_510,Professional potters,Professional (full-time) potters,,Ceramics and Art,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_511,Professional painters or sculptors,Professional (full-time) painters or sculptors,,Ceramics and Art,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_512,Terra-cotta figurines,"Terra-cotta (baked clay) figurines or statues as art or ceremonial objects (free-standing, not appliquéd on pots or walls)",,Ceramics and Art,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_513,Wooden or ivory statues,Statues or figurines carved in hard wood or ivory,,Ceramics and Art,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_514,Stone statues,Stone statues (or figurines) as art or ceremonial objects,,Ceramics and Art,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_515,Heroic or gigantic stone sculpture,Heroic or gigantic stone sculpture,,Ceramics and Art,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_516,"Stone reliefs, intaglios, or friezes","Reliefs, intaglios, or friezes carved into dressed stone surfaces",,Ceramics and Art,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_517,Wall murals or frescoes,Murals or frescoes painted on faced stone or brick walls,,Ceramics and Art,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_518,Glass manufactured,Glass manufactured,,Ceramics and Art,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_519,"Mosaics of stone, brick, tile, or glass","Mosaics of stone, brick, tile, or glass",,Ceramics and Art,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_520,Ground or polished stone or shell cutting tools,Ground or polished stone or shell cutting tools,,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_521,Metal axes or adzes made,Metal axes or adzes made,,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_522,Metal-pointed plowshares,Metal-pointed plowshares,,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_523,"Animal-, wind-, or water-powered grinding devices","Animal-, wind-, or water-powered devices for grinding grain",,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_524,Mechanical devices for raising water,"Mechanical devices for raising water (e.g., shadoof, water wheel, water screw)",,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_525,Wheeled vehicles,Wheeled vehicles,,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_526,Scales or balances,Scales or balances,,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_527,Techniques of wood joining,"Techniques of wood joining beyond lashing and gluing (e.g., use of pegs, nails, dovetailing, sewing)",,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_528,Furniture,"Furniture: e.g., stools, benches, platform beds, hammocks",,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_529,Lock and keys,Lock and keys,,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_530,Mirrors,Mirrors,,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_531,Spindle,Spindle,,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_532,Heddle loom,Heddle loom,,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_533,Plant fibers woven into cloth,Plant fibers woven into cloth,,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_534,Animal fibers woven into cloth,"Animal fibers (e.g., hair, wool, fur, silk) woven into cloth (exclude unraveling and reweaving of woolen cloth obtained by trade)",,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_535,Patterns woven into cloth,Patterns (including warp and weft stripes) woven into cloth,,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_536,Garments made of woven cloth,Garments (including capes and cloaks) made of woven cloth,,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_537,Garments made of bark cloth,Garments made of bark cloth (including ceremonial garments),,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_538,Dyeing,"Dyeing (not painting or smearing) of textiles, yarn, bark cloth, or pandanus leaves",,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_539,Ornamented fabrics,"Fabrics for clothing ornamented with featherwork, elaborate painting, embroidery, jewelry",,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_540,Tapestries,Tapestries (woven or embroidered fabrics hung for decoration),,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_541,Professional weavers,Professional weavers,,"Tools, Utensils, and Textiles",Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_542,Forging,Forging (hammering metal into shape while hot),,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_543,Mining of ores,Mining of ores (excluding placers),,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_544,Mining of ores as a continuing operation,"Mining of ores carried out as a continuing operation (i.e., not merely to meet the needs of the moment)",,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_545,Smelting of ores,Smelting of ores,,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_546,Furnaces for smelting ores,Furnaces for smelting ores,,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_547,Bellows used in working metal,Bellows used in working metal,,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_548,Indigenous copper worked,Indigenous copper worked,,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_549,Indigenous gold and/or silver worked,Indigenous gold and/or silver worked,,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_550,Indigenous iron worked,Indigenous iron worked,,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_551,Alloying of metals,Alloying of metals,,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_552,Bronze or brass produced,Bronze or brass produced,,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_553,Casting in molds,Casting in molds,,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_554,Lost-wax casting,Lost-wax casting (cire perdue),,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_555,Metal hardening through annealing or tempering,Altering the hardness of metals by annealing (heating and slow cooling) or tempering (heating and rapid cooling by immersion in a liquid),,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_556,"Soldering, welding, or riveting used to join metals","Soldering, welding, or riveting used to join metals",,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_557,Decorative metal-working techniques,"Decorative metal-working techniques (e.g., gilding, embossing, engraving, inlaying)",,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_558,Copper tools in common use,"Copper weapons, utensils, or instruments in common use",,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_559,Bronze tools in common use,"Bronze or brass weapons, utensils, or instruments in common use",,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_560,Iron tools in common use,"Iron weapons, utensils, or instruments in common use",,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_561,Non-utllitarian metal objects,"Non-utllitarian metal objects (e.g., jewelry, figurines or statues, ceremonial chalices, solar disks) made or used",,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_562,Ornaments and jewelry of precious metals,"Ornaments and jewelry of gold, silver, or other precious metals made or used",,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_563,Precious or semiprecious stones used for jewelry,Precious or semiprecious stones used for jewelry,,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_564,Professional smiths,"Professional smiths, who work metal primarily for exchange",,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_565,"Professional goldsmiths, silversmiths, or jewelers","Professional goldsmiths, silversmiths, or jewelers",,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_566,Armorers,Armorers: smiths specializing in making weapons,,Metalworking,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_567,Watercraft,Watercraft (excluding floating logs and simple rafts),,Watercraft and Navigation,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_568,Vessel hulls built from several planks,Vessel hulls built from several planks (excluding wash strakes),,Watercraft and Navigation,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_569,Vessels propelled by oars,Vessels propelled by oars (not paddles),,Watercraft and Navigation,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_570,Vessels propelled by sails,Vessels propelled by sails,,Watercraft and Navigation,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_571,Steering oar or rudder,Steering oar or rudder,,Watercraft and Navigation,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_572,Devices for stabilizing vessels,"Devices for stabilizing vessels (e.g., keels, centerboards, outriggers)",,Watercraft and Navigation,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_573,Cabins on board vessels,Cabins on board vessels,,Watercraft and Navigation,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_574,Decked vessels,"Decked vessels, with cabin or storage space below decks",,Watercraft and Navigation,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_575,Merchant vessels,"Merchant vessels, operated by professional merchants and specially designed to transport cargo",,Watercraft and Navigation,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_576,Navy,Navy: fleet of specially designed warships maintained by the political unit,,Watercraft and Navigation,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_577,Professional naval officers,Professional naval officers,,Watercraft and Navigation,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_578,Professional boat builders,Professional boat builders (including part-time specialists),,Watercraft and Navigation,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_579,Dryd docks,Dryd docks: permanent structures used during the construction and repair of vessels,,Watercraft and Navigation,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_580,"Professional sailors, pilots, or navigators","Professional sailors, pilots, or navigators (including part-time specialists)",,Watercraft and Navigation,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_581,Professional boatmen or ferrymen,"Professional boatmen, who earn a living ferrying passengers or goods over short distances",,Watercraft and Navigation,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_582,Voyages undertaken out of sight of land,Voyages undertaken out of sight of land,,Watercraft and Navigation,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_583,Canals built for navigation,Canals built for navigation,,Watercraft and Navigation,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_584,"Mnemonic devices for recording traditions, events, etc.","Traditions, events, etc., recorded by means of mnemonic devices (including writing, but excluding simple methods of recording elapsed time, events, or simple inventories)",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_585,System of writing,System of writing (including extensive systems of standardized pictographs),,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_586,Essentially phonetic system of writing,Essentially phonetic system of writing,,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_587,"Scribes, secretaries, or clerks","Scribes, secretaries, or clerks (other than priests)",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_588,Teachers,"Teachers: professional instructors, secular or religious, who are paid for their services and who instruct others than candidates for the priesthood",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_589,Schools for secular subjects or vocational training,"Schools for instruction in secular (i.e., nonreligious) subjects or for vocational training (including, e.g., school for brides)",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_590,Literacy general among the upper classes,Literacy general among the upper classes (not merely among scribes and priests),,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_591,Public primary schools,Public primary schools,,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_592,Secular professional schools,"Secular professional schools (e.g., for the study of law, accounting, medicine, grammar)",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_593,Literature,"Literature: speculative, esthetic, or historical writing as distinct from official records",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_594,Epic verse,Epic verse (excluding songs),,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_595,Philosophy,Philosophy: a system of beliefs about man’s place in the world and about human conduct based on independent speculation and representing a departure from the prevailing or previously established system of beliefs,,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_596,Technical treatises or manuals,"Technical treatises or manuals (e.g., on medicine, pharmacy, divination, agriculture, metalworking)",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_597,Standardized weights and measures,"Standardized weights and measures (excluding measurement with parts of the body, and similarly variable measurements)",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_598,System of numbers extending beyond 100,System of numbers extending beyond 100,,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_599,Mathematics,Mathematics (beyond simple arithmetic),,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_600,Techniques of surveying and mensuration,"Techniques of surveying and mensuration (including, e.g., plumb lines, knowledge of right angle, stretched cords, but excluding the swinging of circles by means of a cord)",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_601,Regular astronomical observations by specialists,Astronomical observations regularly made by priests or other specialists,,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_602,Calendrical system,"Calendrical system, uniquely designating each day of the year",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_603,Calendrically fixed celebrations or religious observances,Calendrically fixed days of celebration or religious observance recurring annually,,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_604,Regular schedule of work and rest beyond daily routine,"Regular schedule of work and rest other than daily routine (e.g., one day off every five)",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_605,Musical instruments,Musical instruments (excluding whistles),,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_606,Games of calculation,Games of calculation,,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_607,Team athletic contests,Team athletic contests in which there is coordination among the members of each side,,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_608,Professional athletes,"Professional athletes (e.g., gladiators, ballplayers, acrobats)",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_609,"Professional bards, musicians, or storytellers","Bards, minstrels, musicians, or storytellers, whose primary activity is to compose, play, or recite songs, poems, or stories",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_610,Professional dancers or musicians,Professional dancers or musicians,,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_611,Professional comic entertainers,"Professional comic entertainers (e.g,, clowns, buffoons, jesters, dwarfs)",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_612,Troupes of professional actors,Troupes of professional actors,,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_613,Fermented beverages from cultivated plants,Fermented beverages brewed from cultivated plants,,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_614,"Midwives, wet nurses, or foster nurses","Midwives, wet nurses, or foster nurses who are regularly called upon and paid for their services",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_615,Physicians,"Physicians: specialists who treat patients primarily by rational (i.e., non-supernaturalistic) means",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_616,Surgery practiced,"Surgery practiced (excluding, e.g., the setting of broken bones, removal of arrows, bloodletting)",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_617,Papermaking,"Papermaking (including the making of papyrus, parchment, or vellum)",,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, +CARNEIRO_618,Zoos,Zoos or menageries in which a wide variety of wild animals are kept as curiosities,,Special Knowledge and Practices,Categorical,,,, diff --git a/cldfbench_carneiro.py b/cldfbench_carneiro.py index ff501a0..46f442e 100644 --- a/cldfbench_carneiro.py +++ b/cldfbench_carneiro.py @@ -163,11 +163,13 @@ def cmd_makecldf(self, args): skip = { 'Gould 1967', } + focal_years = {} for row in self.raw_dir.read_csv('societies.csv', encoding='latin1', dicts=True): row['ID'] = self.mkid(row['ID']) if not row['Latitude']: continue + focal_years[row['ID']] = row['main_focal_year'] or None self.add_society(args.writer, **{k: v.strip() for k, v in row.items()}) for row in self.raw_dir.read_csv('traits.csv', encoding='latin1', dicts=True): row = {k: v.strip() for k, v in row.items()} @@ -178,7 +180,7 @@ def cmd_makecldf(self, args): ID=rid, Name=row['Trait_name'], Description=row['Trait_description'], - category=row['Category'], + category=[row['Category']], type='Categorical', ColumnSpec=None, )) @@ -207,14 +209,16 @@ def cmd_makecldf(self, args): if pages: src += '[{}]'.format(pages.strip().replace(';', ',')) source.append(src) + sid = self.mkid(p.stem.split('_')[0]) args.writer.objects['ValueTable'].append(dict( ID=str(i + 1), Var_ID=rid, Code_ID='{}-{}'.format(rid, row['Trait_presence']), - Soc_ID=self.mkid(p.stem.split('_')[0]), + Soc_ID=sid, Value=row['Trait_presence'], Comment=row['Original_notes'], Source=source, admin_comment=row['Comments'], + year=int(focal_years[sid]) if focal_years[sid] else None, )) self.local_makecldf(args)