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count.py
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count.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
__description__ = 'count unique items'
__author__ = 'Didier Stevens'
__version__ = '0.3.2'
__date__ = '2024/01/26'
"""
Source code put in public domain by Didier Stevens, no Copyright
https://DidierStevens.com
Use at your own risk
History:
2010/09/08: start
2012/08/01: refactor
2013/03/17: 0.0.3: added option n
2013/08/29: added option s, S, H, p, i and o
2013/09/01: added pickle
2013/11/21: added @file
2014/07/29: 0.1.0: speed and memory optimization, added option -b
2014/08/03: added options inputseparator, outputseparator, rank
2014/08/04: added option lowercase
2017/05/27: 0.1.1: new options -z --ranktop --rankbottom
2017/06/02: 0.2.0: added support for sqlite3 with option -c
2017/07/27: added option where
2021/01/15: 0.3.0 Python 3
2022/12/04: 0.3.1 added singles and multiples
2022/12/05: added options singles and multiples
2024/01/26: 0.3.1 added option encoding
Todo:
"""
import optparse
import glob
import sys
import pickle
import os
import collections
import sqlite3
bPython3 = sys.version_info[0] > 2
PICKLE_FILE = 'count.pkl'
def Serialize(object, filename=PICKLE_FILE):
try:
fPickle = open(filename, 'wb')
except:
return False
try:
pickle.dump(object, fPickle)
except:
return False
finally:
fPickle.close()
return True
def DeSerialize(filename=PICKLE_FILE):
if os.path.isfile(filename):
try:
fPickle = open(filename, 'rb')
except:
return None
try:
object = pickle.load(fPickle)
except:
return None
finally:
fPickle.close()
return object
else:
return None
def MyCmp(a, b):
return (a > b) - (a < b)
def cmp_to_key(mycmp):
'Convert a cmp= function into a key= function'
class K:
def __init__(self, obj, *args):
self.obj = obj
def __lt__(self, other):
return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) < 0
def __gt__(self, other):
return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) > 0
def __eq__(self, other):
return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) == 0
def __le__(self, other):
return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) <= 0
def __ge__(self, other):
return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) >= 0
def __ne__(self, other):
return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) != 0
return K
class cOutput():
def __init__(self, filename=None, bothoutputs=False):
self.filename = filename
self.bothoutputs = bothoutputs
if self.filename and self.filename != '':
self.f = open(self.filename, 'w')
else:
self.f = None
def Line(self, line):
if self.f:
self.f.write(line + '\n')
if not self.f or self.bothoutputs:
print(line)
def Close(self):
if self.f:
self.f.close()
self.f = None
def PrintDictionary(dCount, options):
oOutput = cOutput(options.output, options.bothoutputs)
singles = 0
multiples = 0
if options.header:
if options.nocounts:
line = 'Element'
else:
line = 'Element%sCount' % options.outputseparator
if options.rank:
line = 'Rank%s%s' % (options.outputseparator, line)
if options.percentage:
line = '%s%sCount%%' % (line, options.outputseparator)
oOutput.Line(line)
uniques = len(dCount.keys())
if options.descending:
ranknumber = 1
else:
ranknumber = uniques
if options.percentage or options.totals:
sumValues = sum(dCount.values())
listCount = dCount.items()
if options.keys:
index = 0
else:
index = 1
if bPython3:
listCount = sorted(listCount, key=cmp_to_key(lambda x, y:MyCmp(x[index], y[index])), reverse=options.descending)
else:
listCount.sort(lambda x, y:cmp(x[index], y[index]), reverse=options.descending)
for key, value in listCount:
if options.nocounts:
line = key
else:
line = '%s%s%d' % (key, options.outputseparator, value)
if options.rank:
line = '%d%s%s' % (ranknumber, options.outputseparator, line)
if options.percentage:
line = '%s%s%.2f%%' % (line, options.outputseparator, float(value) / sumValues * 100.0)
if options.ranktop == None and options.rankbottom == None and not options.singles and not options.multiples:
oOutput.Line(line)
elif options.ranktop != None:
if ranknumber <= options.ranktop:
oOutput.Line(line)
elif options.rankbottom != None:
if uniques - ranknumber + 1 <= options.rankbottom:
oOutput.Line(line)
elif options.singles:
if value == 1:
oOutput.Line(line)
elif options.multiples:
if value > 1:
oOutput.Line(line)
if options.descending:
ranknumber += 1
else:
ranknumber -= 1
if options.totals:
if value == 1:
singles += 1
else:
multiples += 1
if options.totals:
oOutput.Line('uniques%s%d' % (options.outputseparator, uniques))
oOutput.Line('singles%s%d' % (options.outputseparator, singles))
oOutput.Line('multiples%s%d' % (options.outputseparator, multiples))
oOutput.Line('total%s%d' % (options.outputseparator, sumValues))
oOutput.Close()
def PrintSqlite3(connection, options):
oOutput = cOutput(options.output, options.bothoutputs)
singles = 0
multiples = 0
if options.header:
if options.nocounts:
line = 'Element'
else:
line = 'Element%sCount' % options.outputseparator
if options.rank:
line = 'Rank%s%s' % (options.outputseparator, line)
if options.percentage:
line = '%s%sCount%%' % (line, options.outputseparator)
oOutput.Line(line)
# for row in connection.execute('select * from count order by counter desc limit 10'):
if options.where != '':
where = ' where ' + options.where
else:
where = ''
uniques = connection.execute('select count(*) from count' + where).fetchone()[0]
if options.descending:
ranknumber = 1
else:
ranknumber = uniques
if options.percentage or options.totals:
sumValues = connection.execute('select sum(counter) from count' + where).fetchone()[0]
if options.keys:
selectStatement = 'select * from count' + where + ' order by key'
else:
selectStatement = 'select * from count' + where + ' order by counter'
if options.descending:
selectStatement += ' desc'
for key, value in connection.execute(selectStatement):
if options.nocounts:
line = key
else:
line = '%s%s%d' % (key, options.outputseparator, value)
if options.rank:
line = '%d%s%s' % (ranknumber, options.outputseparator, line)
if options.percentage:
line = '%s%s%.2f%%' % (line, options.outputseparator, float(value) / sumValues * 100.0)
if options.ranktop == None and options.rankbottom == None and not options.singles and not options.multiples:
oOutput.Line(line)
elif options.ranktop != None:
if ranknumber <= options.ranktop:
oOutput.Line(line)
elif options.rankbottom != None:
if uniques - ranknumber + 1 <= options.rankbottom:
oOutput.Line(line)
elif options.singles:
if value == 1:
oOutput.Line(line)
elif options.multiples:
if value > 1:
oOutput.Line(line)
if options.descending:
ranknumber += 1
else:
ranknumber -= 1
if options.totals:
if value == 1:
singles += 1
else:
multiples += 1
if options.totals:
oOutput.Line('uniques%s%d' % (options.outputseparator, uniques))
oOutput.Line('singles%s%d' % (options.outputseparator, singles))
oOutput.Line('multiples%s%d' % (options.outputseparator, multiples))
oOutput.Line('total%s%d' % (options.outputseparator, sumValues))
oOutput.Close()
def File2Strings(filename):
try:
f = open(filename, 'r')
except:
return None
try:
return map(lambda line:line.rstrip('\n'), f.readlines())
except:
return None
finally:
f.close()
def ProcessAt(argument):
if argument.startswith('@'):
strings = File2Strings(argument[1:])
if strings == None:
raise Exception('Error reading %s' % argument)
else:
return strings
else:
return [argument]
def ExpandFilenameArguments(filenames):
return list(collections.OrderedDict.fromkeys(sum(map(glob.glob, sum(map(ProcessAt, filenames), [])), [])))
def CountDictionary(args, options):
dCount = {}
if options.resume:
dData = DeSerialize(options.resume)
if dData != None and 'dCount' in dData:
dCount = dData['dCount']
if args != ['']:
args = ExpandFilenameArguments(args)
for file in args:
if file == '':
fIn = sys.stdin
elif options.encoding == '':
fIn = open(file, 'r')
else:
fIn = open(file, 'r', encoding=options.encoding)
for line in fIn:
line = line.strip('\n')
if options.lowercase:
line = line.lower()
if options.split:
elements = [x for x in line.split(options.inputseparator) if x != '']
else:
elements = [line]
for element in elements:
if options.ignore == '' or options.ignore != element:
if not element in dCount:
dCount[element] = 1
else:
dCount[element] += 1
if fIn != sys.stdin:
fIn.close()
if options.export:
Serialize({'dCount': dCount}, options.export)
return dCount
def CountAndPrintSqlite3(args, options):
connection = sqlite3.connect(options.countingmethod)
connection.text_factory = str
connection.execute('pragma synchronous=off')
connection.execute('create table if not exists count (key text primary key, counter integer)')
if args != ['']:
args = ExpandFilenameArguments(args)
for file in args:
if file == '':
fIn = sys.stdin
else:
fIn = open(file, 'r')
for line in fIn:
line = line.strip('\n')
if options.lowercase:
line = line.lower()
if options.split:
elements = [x for x in line.split(options.inputseparator) if x != '']
else:
elements = [line]
for element in elements:
if options.ignore == '' or options.ignore != element:
try:
connection.execute('insert into count values (?, ?)', (element, 1))
except sqlite3.IntegrityError:
connection.execute('update count set counter = counter + 1 where key = ?', (element, ))
if fIn != sys.stdin:
fIn.close()
PrintSqlite3(connection, options)
if options.countingmethod != '' and options.countingmethod != ':memory:':
connection.commit()
connection.close()
def Count(args, options):
if options.countingmethod == ':dictionary:':
PrintDictionary(CountDictionary(args, options), options)
else:
CountAndPrintSqlite3(args, options)
def Main():
moredesc = '''
files:
wildcards are supported
@file: run command on each file listed in the text file specified
Source code put in the public domain by Didier Stevens, no Copyright
Use at your own risk
https://DidierStevens.com'''
oParser = optparse.OptionParser(usage='usage: %prog [options] [files ...]\n' + __description__ + moredesc, version='%prog ' + __version__)
oParser.add_option('-d', '--descending', action='store_true', default=False, help='sort descending')
oParser.add_option('-k', '--keys', action='store_true', default=False, help='sort on keys in stead of counts')
oParser.add_option('-t', '--totals', action='store_true', default=False, help='print totals')
oParser.add_option('-n', '--nocounts', action='store_true', default=False, help="don't display the counters")
oParser.add_option('-s', '--split', action='store_true', default=False, help="split lines")
oParser.add_option('-l', '--lowercase', action='store_true', default=False, help='convert all input to lowercase before counting')
oParser.add_option('-I', '--inputseparator', default=',', help='input separator (default ,)')
oParser.add_option('-O', '--outputseparator', default=',', help='output separator (default ,)')
oParser.add_option('-H', '--header', action='store_true', default=False, help='start with a header')
oParser.add_option('-p', '--percentage', action='store_true', default=False, help='include percentage')
oParser.add_option('-R', '--rank', action='store_true', default=False, help='include rank')
oParser.add_option('--ranktop', type=int, help='output only top ranked')
oParser.add_option('--rankbottom', type=int, help='output only bottom ranked')
oParser.add_option('--singles', action='store_true', default=False, help='output only singles')
oParser.add_option('--multiples', action='store_true', default=False, help='output only multiples')
oParser.add_option('-i', '--ignore', default='', help='element to ignore')
oParser.add_option('-o', '--output', default='', help='output file')
oParser.add_option('-b', '--bothoutputs', action='store_true', default=False, help='if used together with option o, output is also displayed')
oParser.add_option('-r', '--resume', default='', help='resume from saved data')
oParser.add_option('-e', '--export', default='', help='export: save data')
oParser.add_option('-z', '--zeroinput', action='store_true', default=False, help='no input to process')
oParser.add_option('-c', '--countingmethod', default=':dictionary:', help='internal method used to count: :dictionary: or sqlite3 database name: :memory:, '', ...')
oParser.add_option('-w', '--where', default='', help='where clause for sqlite3 database')
oParser.add_option('--encoding', type=str, default='', help='Encoding for file open')
(options, args) = oParser.parse_args()
if options.zeroinput:
args = []
elif len(args) == 0:
args = ['']
Count(args, options)
if __name__ == '__main__':
Main()