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topics.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<style>
body {margin: 0; }
p{ font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; }
h2{ font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 22px; font-weight: bold ; text-align: center }
h3{ font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold ; text-align: left ; color: blue; }
h4{ font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold ; text-align: center }
ul.topnav { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px; background-color: #05294a;
font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px ; position:fixed; top: 100px; width:100%; height:30px; font-weight: bold}
ul.topnav li {float: left;}
ul.topnav li a { display: block; color: white; text-align: center; padding: 7px 15px 7px 15px; text-decoration: none;}
ul.topnav li a:hover:not(.active) {background-color: #39993A;padding:7px 15px 6px 15px}
ul.topnav li a.active {background-color: #04AA6D;padding:7px 15px 6px 15px}
ul.topnav li.right {float: right;}
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) { ul.topnav li.right, ul.topnav li {float: center;} }
.header { position:fixed; top:0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;text-align: center; background-color: white; height:100px; width: 100% }
.header { position:fixed; top:0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;text-align: center; background-color: white; height:100px; width: 100% }
.container { padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px; width:100%; margin:0px 0px 50px 0px; border:1px solid #292929; box-shadow:0px 2px 7px #292929; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 2px 7px #292929; }
.mainbody { padding: 25px 25px 25px 25px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;}
.header2 { height: 40px; padding: 0px 25px 15px 25px ;border: 1px solid #292929; background-color:#90EE90 }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header" >
<img src="https://github.com/Farid-FLICI/farid-flici.github.io/blob/master/logo_hdse3.jpg?raw=true", height="100px" style="float: center;" alt="Logo" />
</div> <ul class="topnav">
<li><a href="https://farid-flici.github.io/hdse.html"> Home </a></li>
<li><a style="background-color:#39993A; padding:7px 15px 6px 15px" href="https://farid-flici.github.io/topics.html" > Topics </a></li>
<li><a href="https://farid-flici.github.io/teams.html"> Teams </a></li>
<li><a href="products.html"> Researchers & Staff </a></li>
<li><a href="home.html" > Projects </a></li>
<li><a href="services.html"> Publications </a></li>
<li><a href="products.html"> Communications </a></li>
<li><a href="support.html" > Organized Conferences</a></li>
<li><a href="blog.html" > Data </a></li>
<li><a href="blog.html" > Media </a></li>
</ul>
<div style="padding:5px 50px 15px 50px;margin-top:130px; float: center; overflow: hidden">
<h2> HDSE Research Agenda 2022-2025</h2>
<p> As for the 2022-2025 period, research activities of the HDSE department focusse on five main axes, deined following Algeria's
Government Program (GP) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG): </p>
<div class="container">
<div class="header2"><h3> i) Analyzing Epidemiological and Demographic Transitions </h3></div>
<div class="mainbody">
<h4> Theme 1 – Analyzing the Epidemiological Transition in Algeria for a More Adapted Healthcare System; (SDG3, SDG10, GP-3-1.1) </h4>
<p> Epidemiological transition translates as a shift from a situation dominated by communicable diseases as a main cause of death into
another situation characterized by non-communicable diseases dominance. Consequently, the epidemiological pattern of the transiting
population changes implying changes in healthcare needs. Thus, health programs and policies are to be adapted accordingly. For a
better health policy making in Algeria, the characteristics of the epidemiological transition need to be studied further.
The prevalence of many chronic (non-communicable) diseases is raising leading to morbidity expansion. Thus, disability-free
life expectancy is decreasing while life expectancy keeps improving. The diseased population is expected to live longer with the
chronic condition and this may imply higher public health and social security spending and lower working years expectancy. Efficient
public health policies need to be designed to make healthy life expectancy improves at the same pace as life expectancy.</p>
<h4> Theme 2 – Determinants and Consequences of the Demographic Transition in Algeria (GP-3-3.2.2, GP-3-3.2.3, GP-3-3.2.4);</h4>
<p> Demographic transition show a situation of decrease of mortality rates accompanied with a substantial fall in fertility rates.
Consequently, population growth slows down while the share of elderly in the global population becomes more and more important.
For the need of public planning, population growth needs to be studied in the framework of a demographic transition framework.
Studying the determinants of such a transition returns at studying the trend of mortality changes, the determinants of behavior
changes in terms of fertility and marriages. In concerns of the consequences of the demographic transition, one should expect a
falling ratio of the population at working age compared to the old age population.
It is important to expect and predict the socio-economical implications of such changes in the population age structure.</p>
</div >
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="header2"><h3> ii) Improving Social Protection System for more Efficiency and Longer Sustainability </h3></div>
<div class="mainbody">
<h4> Theme 1 - Expanding Social Protection and Poverty Alleviation Policies; (SDG1; GP-1-2.3.2, GP-1-2.5.7; GP-3-3.2) </h4>
<p> Non contributive social protection program aims mainly at alleviate poverty and prevent from falling into poverty.
Different programs exist, but their efficiency needs to be enhanced and vulnerable populations need to be targeted more
accurately. Public services providing need assessment regarding their effectiveness in fighting poverty. </p>
<h4> Theme 2 – Households Finance, Consumption, and Vulnerability; (SDG12, SDG2, GP-3-3.1, GP-3-3.2, GP-3-4.2 and GP-3-4.3) </h4>
<p> The understanding of population behaviors in terms of financial decision making and consumption represents a key-element towards
studying the needs of a population and their changes in a mutative environment. This may help stakeholders to improve the efficiency
of public policies and the acceptability of public decision by the targeted population. The badly designed policies are usually
easily rejected and it worth to adapt policies to the characteristics of the targeted population. </p>
<h4> Theme 3 – Expanding Social Insurance to Informal Workers; (SDG8, SDG1, GP-2-1.5) </h4>
<p> Social security systems are usually made mandatory to ensure a high inter-generational solidarity and risk sharing between the
individuals belonging to a given population. Given that people can be arranged into bad and good risks, while contributions are
averaged on the global population, the “good risks” tend usually to escape the system. Hence, the cause of such evasion needs to be
studied and some the system design needs to be adapted to become more attractive for the different categories of the population. </p>
<h4> Theme 4 – Retirement System Sustainability and Ways of Reforms; (SDG8, SDG1, GP-3-2.3.2, GP-3-3.3)</h4>
<p> Keeping the sustainability of public retirement systems represents one of the fundamental tools in alleviating poverty among
the elder population. Population ageing results in increasing the load of the financial balance of the Pay-As-You-Go retirement
systems financed through inter-generational solidarity principle where the contributions of the working population in a given year
are directly used to pay the retirement benefits of the same year. Population ageing results in a growing share of the population
at retirement compared to that of contributors. Decreases in employment rates and rates of enrolment to social security contribute
in worsening the situation. Assessing the financial sustainability of retirement systems is a mid-way towards designing adequate
reforms. Obviosity, the Algerian retirement system requires some reforms and many options exist. Studying the implications of each
reform proposal and their feasibility in a changing environment is recommended to avoid reforms fail and reversals which can be very
costly for the public treasure. </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="header2"><h3> iii) Understanding Internal and International Mobility </h3></div>
<div class="mainbody">
<h4> Theme 1 – Sustainable Transport and Urban Planning for a Better Mobility and Living Environment; (SDG11, GP-1.6, GP-3-2.1, GP-3-2.2) </h4>
<p> </p>
<h4> Theme 2 – Irregular migration (Harga);</h4>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="header2"><h3> iv) Evaluating Public Policy in terms of Primary, Secondary, and Higher Education (SDG4, GP-3-1-2) </h3></div>
<div class="mainbody">
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="header2"><h3> v) Using Computer Sciences for Social Analysis (GP-1-2.5.6) </h3></div>
<div class="mainbody">
<h4> Theme 1 - Digital Demographics </h4>
<p> Digital Demographics aims at using data from social media to estimate population-related indicators and to
study the different demographic phenomena. </p>
<h4> Theme 2 - Computational Social Science </h4>
<p> Computational social science refers to using « Computer Science » for analysing « social phenomena ».
The recent developments in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning provided alternative ways to study
social phenomena, more efficiently, using less time and effort, and covering larger populations.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<hr>
</body>
</html>