Avoid git warnings on shallow checkout (jaegertracing#5455)

## Which problem is this PR solving?
Many of GH workflows are logging warnings like this:
```
Run make install-test-tools
fatal: No names found, cannot describe anything.
fatal: No names found, cannot describe anything.
fatal: No names found, cannot describe anything.
fatal: No names found, cannot describe anything.
fatal: No names found, cannot describe anything.
```
This is because we typically do a shallow checkout of the repo without
tags.

## Description of the changes
- Check for shallow checkout and don't run `git describe`

## How was this change tested?
- CI `lint`: no warnings logged when calling `make`
```
$ make echo-version
GIT_CLOSEST_TAG=0.0.0
```

Signed-off-by: Yuri Shkuro <github@ysh.us>

.github/workflows/ci-lint-checks.yaml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ concurrency:
 # See https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#token-permissions
 permissions:  # added using https://github.com/step-security/secure-workflows
   contents: read
-  
+
 jobs:
   lint:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -30,11 +30,14 @@ jobs:
       with:
         go-version: 1.22.x
 
+    - name: Print Jaeger version
+      run: make echo-version
+
     - name: Install tools
       run: make install-test-tools
 
     - name: Lint
       run: make lint
-    
+
     - name: Ensure PR is not on main branch
-      uses: ./.github/actions/block-pr-not-on-main
+      uses: ./.github/actions/block-pr-not-on-main

Makefile

@@ -65,7 +65,9 @@ IMPORT_LOG=.import.log
 COLORIZE ?= | $(SED) 's/PASS/✅ PASS/g' | $(SED) 's/FAIL/❌ FAIL/g' | $(SED) 's/SKIP/🔕 SKIP/g'
 
 GIT_SHA=$(shell git rev-parse HEAD)
-GIT_CLOSEST_TAG=$(shell git describe --abbrev=0 --tags)
+GIT_SHALLOW_CLONE := $(shell git rev-parse --is-shallow-repository)
+# Some of GitHub Actions workflows do a shallow checkout without tags. This avoids logging warnings from git.
+GIT_CLOSEST_TAG=$(shell if [ "$(GIT_SHALLOW_CLONE)" = "false" ]; then git describe --abbrev=0 --tags; else echo 0.0.0; fi)
 ifneq ($(GIT_CLOSEST_TAG),$(shell echo ${GIT_CLOSEST_TAG} | grep -E "$(semver_regex)"))
 	$(warning GIT_CLOSEST_TAG=$(GIT_CLOSEST_TAG) is not in the semver format $(semver_regex))
 endif
@@ -91,9 +93,15 @@ include Makefile.Crossdock.mk
 .PHONY: test-and-lint
 test-and-lint: test fmt lint
 
+.PHONY: echo-version
+echo-version:
+	@echo "GIT_CLOSEST_TAG=$(GIT_CLOSEST_TAG)"
+
+.PHONY: echo-all-pkgs
 echo-all-pkgs:
 	@echo $(ALL_PKGS) | tr ' ' '\n' | sort
 
+.PHONY: echo-all-srcs
 echo-all-srcs:
 	@echo $(ALL_SRC) | tr ' ' '\n' | sort
 
@@ -474,10 +482,6 @@ generate-mocks: install-tools
 	$(MOCKERY) --all --dir ./storage/spanstore/ --output ./storage/spanstore/mocks
 	$(MOCKERY) --all --dir ./proto-gen/storage_v1/ --output ./proto-gen/storage_v1/mocks
 
-.PHONY: echo-version
-echo-version:
-	@echo $(GIT_CLOSEST_TAG)
-
 .PHONY: certs
 certs:
 	cd pkg/config/tlscfg/testdata && ./gen-certs.sh