Show stacktrace on CUBOS_FAIL

[RiscadoA]

Description

Adds yet another dependency to the core lib, cpptrace.
This one is really necessary - turns out implementing this ourselves is a giant hassle, as there a lot of platform and compiler quirks.
In the future it might no longer be necessary, as C++23 comes with a <stacktrace> include - not all compilers support it yet.

To use this, I simply call our own abort function, which first prints the stacktrace using cpptrace, and then calls the usual std::abort function.

The result looks like this:

Checklist

• Self-review changes.
• Add entry to the changelog's unreleased section.

[github-actions]

PR Preview Action v1.4.8
🚀 Deployed preview to https://GameDevTecnico.github.io/cubos/preview/pr-1333/
on branch gh-pages at 2024-09-28 12:50 UTC

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 13 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 37.41%. Comparing base (4a09cb2) to head (47f18cc).
Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
core/src/gl/ogl_render_device.cpp	0.00%	10 Missing ⚠️
core/src/log.cpp	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1333      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   37.41%   37.41%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         410      410              
  Lines       33195    33198       +3     
==========================================
+ Hits        12421    12422       +1     
- Misses      20774    20776       +2     

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[mkuritsu]

Stacktraces look good 👍

[kuukitenshi]

Looks nice to me 😸

[fallenatlas]

LGTM!