From a693cf2610e48cb06721c249e592e2957269457b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jason Zubiate Date: Sat, 11 Nov 2023 16:45:33 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] add env-vars documentation --- environment_variables_guide.md | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+) create mode 100644 environment_variables_guide.md diff --git a/environment_variables_guide.md b/environment_variables_guide.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c3b01af --- /dev/null +++ b/environment_variables_guide.md @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +# Environment Variables and rcfiles Guide + +## Environment Variables Overview + +Environment variables are dynamic-named values that affect the processes running on an operating system. They are used to store configuration settings, paths, and other important information. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to work with environment variables. + +## 1. Setting Environment Variables: + +### On Linux/Mac + +**Temporary (for the current session):** + +```bash +export VARIABLE_NAME=value +``` + +**Permanent (across sessions):** +Add the export command to your shell profile file (e.g., ~/.bashrc, ~/.zshrc). + +```bash +echo 'export VARIABLE_NAME=value' >> ~/.bashrc +source ~/.bashrc +``` + +### On Windows + +**Temporary (for the current session):** + +```powershell +$env:VARIABLE_NAME = "value" +``` + +**Permanent (across sessions):** +Use the System Properties window to set user or system environment variables. + +## 2. Using Environment Variables in rcfiles: + +### Example: Bash Shell (~/.bashrc or ~/.bash_profile) + +```bash +# Example: Adding a custom directory to the PATH +export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/custom/directory + +# Example: Setting a default editor +export EDITOR=vim +``` + +### Example: PowerShell Profile ($PROFILE) + +```powershell +# Example: Adding a custom directory to the PATH +$env:PATH += ";C:\path\to\custom\directory" + +# Example: Setting a default editor +$env:EDITOR = "notepad.exe" +``` + +## 3. Common Configurations: + +### Node.js Development + +```bash +export NODE_ENV=development +export PORT=3000 +``` + +### Python Development + +```bash +export PYTHONPATH=/path/to/project +export FLASK_ENV=development +``` + +## 4. Windows Considerations: + +**On Windows, environment variables can be set through the System Properties or using PowerShell.** +**To persistently modify environment variables on Windows, use the [System Properties](https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000549.htm) window. This requires administrative privileges.** + +## 5. Security Considerations: + +**Avoid storing sensitive information directly in environment variables.** +**On Windows, be cautious about using environment variables in scripts as they can be easily accessed.** + +## 6. Best Practices: + +**Use uppercase letters and underscores for variable names (e.g., DATABASE_URL).** +**Document your environment variables in a README file for better collaboration.** + +By following these steps and examples, you can effectively manage and use environment variables in various scenarios, making your development environment more flexible and scalable.