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0 0 0 0-3ZM10.5 12a1.5 1.5 0 1 1 3 0 1.5 1.5 0 0 1-3 0ZM16.5 12a1.5 1.5 0 1 1 3 0 1.5 1.5 0 0 1-3 0Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Card TopstoryItem TopstoryItem-isRecommend" tabindex="0"><div class="Feed"><div><div><div class="ContentItem AnswerItem" data-zop="{"authorName":"幻城影主","itemId":3130100069,"title":"你在读博士期间明白的最深刻的道理是什么?","type":"answer"}" name="3130100069" itemProp="answer" itemType="http://schema.org/Answer" itemscope=""><h2 class="ContentItem-title"><div itemProp="zhihu:question" itemType="http://schema.org/Question" itemscope=""><meta itemProp="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/question/33336270"/><meta itemProp="name" content="你在读博士期间明白的最深刻的道理是什么?"/><a target="_blank" data-za-detail-view-element_name="Title" data-za-detail-view-id="2812" href="//www.zhihu.com/question/33336270/answer/3130100069">你在读博士期间明白的最深刻的道理是什么?</a></div></h2><meta itemProp="image"/><meta itemProp="upvoteCount" content="716"/><meta itemProp="url" content="https://www.zhihu.com/question/33336270/answer/3130100069"/><meta itemProp="dateCreated" content="2023-07-22T05:57:40.000Z"/><meta itemProp="dateModified" content="2023-07-22T05:57:40.000Z"/><meta itemProp="commentCount" content="8"/><div class="RichContent is-collapsed"><span><div class="RichContent-inner"><div class="css-376mun"><span class="RichText ztext CopyrightRichText-richText css-jflero" options="[object Object]" itemProp="text">幻城影主:永远要放弃一种"等到啥啥啥时候,我就能啥啥啥"的想法。你觉得博一杂事太多,博二再进实验室不迟,可能博二来一拨疫情联系好的实验室就不接收了。你觉得今晚累了,某个拍照想明天再拍,可能明天实验室就因为检查不合格停业整顿不让进了。如果这件事早晚都得做,一定要早做,情况瞬息万变,天有不测风云,晚做可能就做不了了,所以不要等,不要拖,立刻马上去做。</span></div><button type="button" class="Button ContentItem-more FEfUrdfMIKpQDJDqkjte Button--plain fEPKGkUK5jyc4fUuT0QP">阅读全文<span style="display:inline-flex;align-items:center"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="Zi Zi--ArrowDown ContentItem-arrowIcon" fill="currentColor"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M17.776 10.517a.875.875 0 0 1-.248 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content="//zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/679440258"/><meta itemProp="datePublished" content="2024-01-23T13:53:15.000Z"/><meta itemProp="dateModified" content="2024-01-23T13:53:15.000Z"/><meta itemProp="commentCount" content="26"/><meta itemProp="image"/><div class="RichContent is-collapsed"><span><div class="RichContent-inner"><div class="css-376mun"><span class="RichText ztext CopyrightRichText-richText css-jflero" options="[object Object]" itemProp="articleBody">宇宙神人:朝鲜和中国一样都是社会主义国家,不同的是,中国是完全信奉马列主义的,而朝鲜恰恰相反,朝鲜是世界上唯一禁读马列著作的社会主义国家。 在朝鲜,马克思、恩格斯等人的著作是遭禁的,所以旅行社必须提示中国的马克思爱好者,到了朝鲜不要妄言马克思、恩格斯,马克思主义,更不要向当地人赠送《资本论》。 1946年2月,北朝鲜临时人民委员会宣布成立。同年7月,金日成被斯大林指认为朝鲜领导人。1948年9月9日,金日成宣布成立朝鲜…</span></div><button type="button" class="Button ContentItem-more FEfUrdfMIKpQDJDqkjte Button--plain fEPKGkUK5jyc4fUuT0QP">阅读全文<span style="display:inline-flex;align-items:center"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="Zi Zi--ArrowDown ContentItem-arrowIcon" fill="currentColor"><path fill-rule="evenodd" 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data-pid=\"0h0Gz8Ex\"\u003E在朝鲜,马克思、恩格斯等人的著作是遭禁的,所以旅行社必须提示中国的马克思爱好者,到了朝鲜不要妄言马克思、恩格斯,马克思主义,更不要向当地人赠送《资本论》。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"UVVvFV8X\"\u003E1946年2月,北朝鲜临时人民委员会宣布成立。同年7月,金日成被斯大林指认为朝鲜领导人。1948年9月9日,金日成宣布成立朝鲜民主主义人民共和国。在那时,金日成的肖像同马、恩、列、斯并排悬挂。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"hOXLBqBH\"\u003E上世纪60年代,金日成在朝鲜发起主体运动,起初书店的书架上还摆着《马克思恩格斯选集》及《资本论》、《反杜林论》、《哥达纲领批判》等著作,但是到了1967年后,朝鲜当局称已确立了唯一领袖的“主体思想”,此后,马克思、恩格斯的书籍就从社会主义的朝鲜消失了。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"quAKmD6P\"\u003E70年代以后,朝鲜书店里销售的有关意识形态的图书,只有《金日成语录》和《金日成著作选集》。在大学里,一切有关马克思主义的讲座均被取消,属于哲学、政治的都被变作了金日成语录,都弄成:据伟大领袖金日成教导…\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"gXYFDzBo\"\u003E朝鲜当局在1980年10月的第6次党代会上删掉了“朝鲜劳动党以在全社会实践马克思列宁主义而斗争为方针”的语句,转换成了“金日成主义”。而在朝鲜《宪法》序言部分,金日成三个字出现了17次之多,而马克思、列宁却一字不提。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"EmhVb9Ur\"\u003E对此金正日强调主体思想是“不能在马克思列宁主义框架内解释的独创的思想”。他说:“主体思想”是以唯物辩证法“为前提”的,二者“具有共同性”,但同时又克服了唯物辩证法的“片面性”和“局限性”。“主体哲学”是与马克思主义哲学有“根本区别”的。“先前的社会主义理论,只把物质经济的因素看作革命斗争的根本条件”,主体思想“把社会主义提到了新的科学基础之上”,从此“开辟了人类历史发展的新时代――主体时代”。1976年10月,金正日在同党的理论宣传工作者的谈话中说,“无论从内容上看还是从组成来看,金日成主义是不能在马克思列宁主义框架内解释的独创的思想。”“金日成主义是同马克思列宁主义有区别的独创的革命思想。”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"U2sF96qC\"\u003E维基百科网站上这样写道,在朝鲜,什么时候开始禁止进行马克思主义研究的,朝鲜官方1967年开始起用“主体思想”取代了马克思列宁主义这个词汇,后者不再扮演重要角色。而且朝鲜领导人也不承认他们与马克思恩格斯是一个体系的。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"6-yHVxwW\"\u003E1967年以后,朝鲜回收了所有马克思和列宁等有名的社会主义革命理论家们的著作,禁止一般百姓阅览。图书馆把这些书列在阅览书目中,但只有得到相关机关特许的人才能借阅。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E","isLabeled":false,"visitedCount":200880,"favoriteCount":563},"679631422":{"id":679631422,"type":"article","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.zhihu.com\u002Farticles\u002F679631422","author":{"id":"c4fc43be7292599cd7d61cc195b5c145","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.zhihu.com\u002Fpeople\u002Fc4fc43be7292599cd7d61cc195b5c145","userType":"people","urlToken":"Khazix","name":"数字生命卡兹克","headline":"公众号:数字生命卡兹克。努力分享一些很酷的AI干货。","avatarUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fpicx.zhimg.com\u002F50\u002Fv2-9767bdf72d2d5087f1e1e22673327ff9_l.jpg?source=b6762063","isOrg":false,"gender":1,"followersCount":4899,"isFollowing":false,"isFollowed":false},"title":"剪映上线5秒“AI克隆音色”,一堆AI公司又要进入慢性死亡了...","imageUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fpicx.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-31e448d023985a27968ebebd1194a5ce_720w.jpg?source=7e7ef6e2","commentPermission":"all","created":1706096562,"updated":1706096562,"voteupCount":32,"voting":0,"commentCount":8,"linkbox":{"category":"","pic":"","title":"","url":""},"excerpt":"昨天,我登录我的剪映,无意中看到一个新功能。 “克隆音色” 当你添加文本时,在“文本朗读”那个功能中,点击“我的”tab,就能看到这个功能了。 我问了下剪映的朋友,他们说,目前还在小规模测试中,大概只有10%的人能拿到这个功能的体验资格。月底可能会全量上线。 坦率的讲,当我看到这个功能的那一刻,其实是心头一慌的。 不是为我自己而慌,毕竟我又不做产品。 我慌的是:AI声音这个赛道的创业者。 不管是过去的移动互联…","excerptNew":"昨天,我登录我的剪映,无意中看到一个新功能。 “克隆音色” 当你添加文本时,在“文本朗读”那个功能中,点击“我的”tab,就能看到这个功能了。 我问了下剪映的朋友,他们说,目前还在小规模测试中,大概只有10%的人能拿到这个功能的体验资格。月底可能会全量上线。 坦率的讲,当我看到这个功能的那一刻,其实是心头一慌的。 不是为我自己而慌,毕竟我又不做产品。 我慌的是:AI声音这个赛道的创业者。 不管是过去的移动互联…","previewType":"default","previewText":"","content":"\u003Cp data-pid=\"Q9Y7oHz6\"\u003E昨天,我登录我的剪映,无意中看到一个新功能。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"zTlmfjoK\"\u003E“克隆音色”\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cfigure data-size=\"normal\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpic4.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-f2476860b2d39aa79eaa171a33db1ed9_b.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"709\" data-original-token=\"v2-f2476860b2d39aa79eaa171a33db1ed9\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" width=\"1080\" data-original=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpic4.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-f2476860b2d39aa79eaa171a33db1ed9_r.jpg\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Ffigure\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"ogxXx51j\"\u003E当你添加文本时,在“文本朗读”那个功能中,点击“我的”tab,就能看到这个功能了。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"kV98HRmR\"\u003E我问了下剪映的朋友,他们说,目前还在小规模测试中,大概只有10%的人能拿到这个功能的体验资格。月底可能会全量上线。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"q4NSsPPl\"\u003E坦率的讲,当我看到这个功能的那一刻,其实是心头一慌的。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"84GZn6-i\"\u003E不是为我自己而慌,毕竟我又不做产品。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"Bnbl6zE0\"\u003E我慌的是:AI声音这个赛道的创业者。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"ZkrD2ZRI\"\u003E不管是过去的移动互联网时代,还是现在的AI时代,都有一个很灵魂拷问的问题是:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"Iek51Zf3\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E“当BAT\u002FOpenAI,来下场干你的业务,你该怎么办”\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"XcDnfwrT\"\u003E尤记得去年11月OpenAI在召开开发者大会的时候,发布了一堆东西,直接全工具All in One。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"GAyBuO3T\"\u003E也是在那一天,N多AI初创公司宣布进入死亡倒计时。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cfigure data-size=\"normal\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-41d93aa70d343942bc95739254cbeeca_b.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"879\" data-rawheight=\"324\" data-original-token=\"v2-41d93aa70d343942bc95739254cbeeca\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" width=\"879\" data-original=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-41d93aa70d343942bc95739254cbeeca_r.jpg\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Ffigure\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"XNHBSGfG\"\u003E现在,当剪映这种巨头下场,把手伸到了AI,那,阁下该如何应对?\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"hCGOrAL0\"\u003E回过头来,说一下剪映这个AI音色克隆的使用和效果。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"l5W16kDC\"\u003E目前只有APP端有,路径就是我上面说的添加文本时,就能在“文本朗读”那个功能中。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"gDcKUUu7\"\u003E不过我实在不习惯用APP,一直都是用的电脑端。就舔着老脸去找剪映的朋友化缘去了。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"hNLIjcSJ\"\u003E在过了几个小时之后。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cfigure data-size=\"normal\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-9efebc771f595446e95a58ccf6b55f60_b.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"692\" data-rawheight=\"152\" data-original-token=\"v2-9efebc771f595446e95a58ccf6b55f60\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" width=\"692\" data-original=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-9efebc771f595446e95a58ccf6b55f60_r.jpg\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Ffigure\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"HJRqA9ot\"\u003E于是,我就打开了我的剪映。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"ItXXF_Wy\"\u003E嘿嘿。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cfigure data-size=\"normal\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-7c5f16b3041ae688bd217a4bbd2ed15a_b.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"626\" data-original-token=\"v2-7c5f16b3041ae688bd217a4bbd2ed15a\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" width=\"1080\" data-original=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-7c5f16b3041ae688bd217a4bbd2ed15a_r.jpg\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Ffigure\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"1D_ZVQBu\"\u003E那两个声音,是我之前在手机上已经先克隆好的。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"whFLUsvC\"\u003E正常克隆声音,只需要点击那个+号。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"LNgQxSpl\"\u003E在弹出的弹窗上,把他们给出的文案用你的声音读一遍,就OK了。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cfigure data-size=\"normal\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-20d65b9a5ee5c9e92a59ddca869038b6_b.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"849\" data-original-token=\"v2-20d65b9a5ee5c9e92a59ddca869038b6\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" width=\"1080\" data-original=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-20d65b9a5ee5c9e92a59ddca869038b6_r.jpg\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Ffigure\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"Ev4SKOfm\"\u003E这步操作可能会跟大家想象的不太一样。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"lHdJcMDT\"\u003E剪映的音色克隆,只能克隆自己声音的,而不能像一些现在市面上的开源项目一样,上传一段音频后,就能把那个人的声音克隆出来。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"54m38Jhp\"\u003E原因其实非常简单,隐私与风险。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"MLgUYwQn\"\u003E你肯定不希望自己的声音漫天飞对吧,剪映的音色克隆对素材的需求量又非常低,5s基本就够了,如果放开的话,那真的随便复制。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"2QTFqKPX\"\u003E出现这种情况,最开心的不是你我他,而是骗子。很容易就是你奶奶你妈妈的声音满天飞,然后跟你说:儿子哎,奶奶想买个LV,给奶奶打个2w块钱助力我一个老年梦好不。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"deT76-Vc\"\u003E且万一有一些人,如果真的石乐志,克隆一些官员的声音,那...后果基本不敢设想。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"19gyZ7Gw\"\u003E所以剪映的这个方式也挺有意思的,必须是你用录制的方式,念出文本上的随机的话,还不能念错。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"HSUgp8s2\"\u003E用这种方式,来证明你是你。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"H6UlPZU2\"\u003E大概画5到10秒录制完成以后,你的声音就会出现在“我的”tab下面了。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"CfgEfBF3\"\u003E在我体验过的5s数据音色克隆的项目中,目前剪映这个基本是最好的。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"KPbRZxl7\"\u003E毕竟这玩意,看的还是底层声音大模型的质量,这个5s的录音数据,相当于一个小的prompt,来给这个声音大模型做一个提示。而剪映的这个声音大模型,确实有点东西,音色基本一致,在情感、断句上,有一点平,但是问题也不大。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"3pi22p55\"\u003E熟悉豆包的朋友估计都能看出来,剪映这个AI音色克隆,跟豆包那个克隆,背后的大模型应该是一摸一样的。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"cFZZ14od\"\u003E但是豆包的用户体量肯定没法跟剪映比,豆包更像是技术的试验田,实验成熟之后,开始给剪映这种超级产品赋能。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"YKuc0lns\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E一上来,就是个成熟度极高的王炸。\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"X5YG56w0\"\u003E对于剪映来说,核心目的当然是为创作者提供体验最好的产品,理论上,现在市面上80%的AI工具,都是跟剪映的产品定位完全契合。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"TfOwsOiZ\"\u003E现在只是一个AI音色克隆。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"kfHEpGqI\"\u003E那如果类似heygen的5分钟视频生成数字人,AI数字人定制剪映也做进去了呢?\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"24UVlfS5\"\u003E如果D-ID那种照片说话剪映也做进去了呢?\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cfigure data-size=\"normal\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-7b130657a67e50f4d76824e7e4db8252_b.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"543\" data-original-token=\"v2-7b130657a67e50f4d76824e7e4db8252\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" width=\"1080\" data-original=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-7b130657a67e50f4d76824e7e4db8252_r.jpg\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Ffigure\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"ISNryy2k\"\u003E如果AI唱歌剪映也做进去了呢?\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"eoCpBnMB\"\u003E如果...\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"BGQCVgFP\"\u003E一将功成万骨枯。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"zKDr795D\"\u003E工作流的影响是巨大的,迁移成本极高。试问,在效果差不多的情况下,谁还去用别家的音色克隆产品?剪映的生态、粘性、用户体验、产品成熟度实在太恐怖了。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"3ue9Y-pL\"\u003E不过他们毕竟体量在这,要照顾大众需求,所以一定不会做的非常专业,那卷专业方向的可能还跟他们暂时碰不到一块,比如出门问问的魔音工坊,在情绪表达和可控性上能碾压剪映,用户群里也是更为专业的配音或自媒体从业者。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"BemQBNoe\"\u003E但是,AI创业公司,如果也想做AI声音这块的大众需求,那可能就日子不太好过了。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"0uURbtzQ\"\u003E毕竟跟你竞争的,不是同咖位的竞品,而是剪映这样的巨兽。除非避开它的发力方向,或者直接在技术上把剪映拉开代差,那还有得一战。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"kJVQr1Yx\"\u003E要不然,就可能像被OpenAI锤懵的一些AI初创公司一样,陷入慢性死亡...\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"1vyR2lN-\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E当然,世间所有人,喜欢的故事,都是勇士屠龙。\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"MXskU_qB\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E人们爱看绝境翻盘,向死而生。\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"QxQB6pq3\"\u003E从那绝境中的黑暗,破晓而出,对着那高山一般的巨龙,一击毙命。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"DeNaVg11\"\u003E这种故事太迷人人了。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"K4tcU2Jn\"\u003E我想看。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"CcChUabV\"\u003E我也相信,可能会有这么一个勇士,提着屠龙刀,正缓缓的走在路上。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"ReQg3BX5\"\u003E路的尽头,有一条如山般巍峨的巨龙。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"QMB0Q8pd\"\u003E还有。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp 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data-original=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpic4.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-f2476860b2d39aa79eaa171a33db1ed9_r.jpg\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Ffigure\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"ogxXx51j\"\u003E当你添加文本时,在“文本朗读”那个功能中,点击“我的”tab,就能看到这个功能了。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"kV98HRmR\"\u003E我问了下剪映的朋友,他们说,目前还在小规模测试中,大概只有10%的人能拿到这个功能的体验资格。月底可能会全量上线。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"q4NSsPPl\"\u003E坦率的讲,当我看到这个功能的那一刻,其实是心头一慌的。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"84GZn6-i\"\u003E不是为我自己而慌,毕竟我又不做产品。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"Bnbl6zE0\"\u003E我慌的是:AI声音这个赛道的创业者。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"ZkrD2ZRI\"\u003E不管是过去的移动互联网时代,还是现在的AI时代,都有一个很灵魂拷问的问题是:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"Iek51Zf3\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E“当BAT\u002FOpenAI,来下场干你的业务,你该怎么办”\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"XcDnfwrT\"\u003E尤记得去年11月OpenAI在召开开发者大会的时候,发布了一堆东西,直接全工具All in One。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"GAyBuO3T\"\u003E也是在那一天,N多AI初创公司宣布进入死亡倒计时。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cfigure data-size=\"normal\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-41d93aa70d343942bc95739254cbeeca_b.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"879\" data-rawheight=\"324\" data-original-token=\"v2-41d93aa70d343942bc95739254cbeeca\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" width=\"879\" data-original=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-41d93aa70d343942bc95739254cbeeca_r.jpg\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Ffigure\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"XNHBSGfG\"\u003E现在,当剪映这种巨头下场,把手伸到了AI,那,阁下该如何应对?\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"hCGOrAL0\"\u003E回过头来,说一下剪映这个AI音色克隆的使用和效果。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"l5W16kDC\"\u003E目前只有APP端有,路径就是我上面说的添加文本时,就能在“文本朗读”那个功能中。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"gDcKUUu7\"\u003E不过我实在不习惯用APP,一直都是用的电脑端。就舔着老脸去找剪映的朋友化缘去了。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"hNLIjcSJ\"\u003E在过了几个小时之后。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cfigure data-size=\"normal\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-9efebc771f595446e95a58ccf6b55f60_b.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"692\" data-rawheight=\"152\" data-original-token=\"v2-9efebc771f595446e95a58ccf6b55f60\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" width=\"692\" data-original=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-9efebc771f595446e95a58ccf6b55f60_r.jpg\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Ffigure\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"HJRqA9ot\"\u003E于是,我就打开了我的剪映。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"ItXXF_Wy\"\u003E嘿嘿。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cfigure data-size=\"normal\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-7c5f16b3041ae688bd217a4bbd2ed15a_b.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"626\" data-original-token=\"v2-7c5f16b3041ae688bd217a4bbd2ed15a\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" width=\"1080\" data-original=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-7c5f16b3041ae688bd217a4bbd2ed15a_r.jpg\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Ffigure\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"1D_ZVQBu\"\u003E那两个声音,是我之前在手机上已经先克隆好的。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"whFLUsvC\"\u003E正常克隆声音,只需要点击那个+号。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"LNgQxSpl\"\u003E在弹出的弹窗上,把他们给出的文案用你的声音读一遍,就OK了。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cfigure data-size=\"normal\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-20d65b9a5ee5c9e92a59ddca869038b6_b.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"849\" data-original-token=\"v2-20d65b9a5ee5c9e92a59ddca869038b6\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" width=\"1080\" data-original=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-20d65b9a5ee5c9e92a59ddca869038b6_r.jpg\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Ffigure\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"Ev4SKOfm\"\u003E这步操作可能会跟大家想象的不太一样。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"lHdJcMDT\"\u003E剪映的音色克隆,只能克隆自己声音的,而不能像一些现在市面上的开源项目一样,上传一段音频后,就能把那个人的声音克隆出来。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"54m38Jhp\"\u003E原因其实非常简单,隐私与风险。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"MLgUYwQn\"\u003E你肯定不希望自己的声音漫天飞对吧,剪映的音色克隆对素材的需求量又非常低,5s基本就够了,如果放开的话,那真的随便复制。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"2QTFqKPX\"\u003E出现这种情况,最开心的不是你我他,而是骗子。很容易就是你奶奶你妈妈的声音满天飞,然后跟你说:儿子哎,奶奶想买个LV,给奶奶打个2w块钱助力我一个老年梦好不。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"deT76-Vc\"\u003E且万一有一些人,如果真的石乐志,克隆一些官员的声音,那...后果基本不敢设想。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"19gyZ7Gw\"\u003E所以剪映的这个方式也挺有意思的,必须是你用录制的方式,念出文本上的随机的话,还不能念错。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"HSUgp8s2\"\u003E用这种方式,来证明你是你。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"H6UlPZU2\"\u003E大概画5到10秒录制完成以后,你的声音就会出现在“我的”tab下面了。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"CfgEfBF3\"\u003E在我体验过的5s数据音色克隆的项目中,目前剪映这个基本是最好的。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"KPbRZxl7\"\u003E毕竟这玩意,看的还是底层声音大模型的质量,这个5s的录音数据,相当于一个小的prompt,来给这个声音大模型做一个提示。而剪映的这个声音大模型,确实有点东西,音色基本一致,在情感、断句上,有一点平,但是问题也不大。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"3pi22p55\"\u003E熟悉豆包的朋友估计都能看出来,剪映这个AI音色克隆,跟豆包那个克隆,背后的大模型应该是一摸一样的。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"cFZZ14od\"\u003E但是豆包的用户体量肯定没法跟剪映比,豆包更像是技术的试验田,实验成熟之后,开始给剪映这种超级产品赋能。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"YKuc0lns\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E一上来,就是个成熟度极高的王炸。\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"X5YG56w0\"\u003E对于剪映来说,核心目的当然是为创作者提供体验最好的产品,理论上,现在市面上80%的AI工具,都是跟剪映的产品定位完全契合。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"TfOwsOiZ\"\u003E现在只是一个AI音色克隆。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"kfHEpGqI\"\u003E那如果类似heygen的5分钟视频生成数字人,AI数字人定制剪映也做进去了呢?\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"24UVlfS5\"\u003E如果D-ID那种照片说话剪映也做进去了呢?\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cfigure data-size=\"normal\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-7b130657a67e50f4d76824e7e4db8252_b.jpg\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"543\" data-original-token=\"v2-7b130657a67e50f4d76824e7e4db8252\" class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" width=\"1080\" data-original=\"https:\u002F\u002Fpica.zhimg.com\u002Fv2-7b130657a67e50f4d76824e7e4db8252_r.jpg\"\u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Ffigure\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"ISNryy2k\"\u003E如果AI唱歌剪映也做进去了呢?\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"eoCpBnMB\"\u003E如果...\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"BGQCVgFP\"\u003E一将功成万骨枯。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"zKDr795D\"\u003E工作流的影响是巨大的,迁移成本极高。试问,在效果差不多的情况下,谁还去用别家的音色克隆产品?剪映的生态、粘性、用户体验、产品成熟度实在太恐怖了。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"3ue9Y-pL\"\u003E不过他们毕竟体量在这,要照顾大众需求,所以一定不会做的非常专业,那卷专业方向的可能还跟他们暂时碰不到一块,比如出门问问的魔音工坊,在情绪表达和可控性上能碾压剪映,用户群里也是更为专业的配音或自媒体从业者。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"BemQBNoe\"\u003E但是,AI创业公司,如果也想做AI声音这块的大众需求,那可能就日子不太好过了。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"0uURbtzQ\"\u003E毕竟跟你竞争的,不是同咖位的竞品,而是剪映这样的巨兽。除非避开它的发力方向,或者直接在技术上把剪映拉开代差,那还有得一战。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"kJVQr1Yx\"\u003E要不然,就可能像被OpenAI锤懵的一些AI初创公司一样,陷入慢性死亡...\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"1vyR2lN-\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E当然,世间所有人,喜欢的故事,都是勇士屠龙。\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"MXskU_qB\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E人们爱看绝境翻盘,向死而生。\u003C\u002Fb\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"QxQB6pq3\"\u003E从那绝境中的黑暗,破晓而出,对着那高山一般的巨龙,一击毙命。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"DeNaVg11\"\u003E这种故事太迷人人了。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"K4tcU2Jn\"\u003E我想看。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"CcChUabV\"\u003E我也相信,可能会有这么一个勇士,提着屠龙刀,正缓缓的走在路上。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"ReQg3BX5\"\u003E路的尽头,有一条如山般巍峨的巨龙。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"QMB0Q8pd\"\u003E还有。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp 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data-pid=\"0h0Gz8Ex\"\u003E在朝鲜,马克思、恩格斯等人的著作是遭禁的,所以旅行社必须提示中国的马克思爱好者,到了朝鲜不要妄言马克思、恩格斯,马克思主义,更不要向当地人赠送《资本论》。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"UVVvFV8X\"\u003E1946年2月,北朝鲜临时人民委员会宣布成立。同年7月,金日成被斯大林指认为朝鲜领导人。1948年9月9日,金日成宣布成立朝鲜民主主义人民共和国。在那时,金日成的肖像同马、恩、列、斯并排悬挂。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"hOXLBqBH\"\u003E上世纪60年代,金日成在朝鲜发起主体运动,起初书店的书架上还摆着《马克思恩格斯选集》及《资本论》、《反杜林论》、《哥达纲领批判》等著作,但是到了1967年后,朝鲜当局称已确立了唯一领袖的“主体思想”,此后,马克思、恩格斯的书籍就从社会主义的朝鲜消失了。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"quAKmD6P\"\u003E70年代以后,朝鲜书店里销售的有关意识形态的图书,只有《金日成语录》和《金日成著作选集》。在大学里,一切有关马克思主义的讲座均被取消,属于哲学、政治的都被变作了金日成语录,都弄成:据伟大领袖金日成教导…\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp data-pid=\"gXYFDzBo\"\u003E朝鲜当局在1980年10月的第6次党代会上删掉了“朝鲜劳动党以在全社会实践马克思列宁主义而斗争为方针”的语句,转换成了“金日成主义”。而在朝鲜《宪法》序言部分,金日成三个字出现了17次之多,而马克思、列宁却一字不提。\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp 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