diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/cli/named_args.rb b/Library/Homebrew/cli/named_args.rb
index 5990e875f3d54..378f5133f82cd 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/cli/named_args.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/cli/named_args.rb
@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
-# typed: true # rubocop:todo Sorbet/StrictSigil
+# typed: strict
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require "delegate"
 require "cli/args"
 
 module Homebrew
   module CLI
     # Helper class for loading formulae/casks from named arguments.
     class NamedArgs < Array
+      extend T::Generic
+
+      Elem = type_member(:out) { { fixed: String } }
+
+      sig { returns(Args) }
+      attr_reader :parent
+
       sig {
         params(
           args:          String,
@@ -28,25 +34,30 @@ def initialize(
         cask_options: false,
         without_api: false
       )
-        @args = args
+        super(args)
+
         @override_spec = override_spec
         @force_bottle = force_bottle
         @flags = flags
         @cask_options = cask_options
         @without_api = without_api
         @parent = parent
-
-        super(@args)
       end
 
-      attr_reader :parent
-
+      sig { returns(T::Array[Cask::Cask]) }
       def to_casks
-        @to_casks ||= to_formulae_and_casks(only: :cask).freeze
+        @to_casks ||= T.let(
+          to_formulae_and_casks(only: :cask).freeze, T.nilable(T::Array[T.any(Formula, Keg, Cask::Cask)])
+        )
+        T.cast(@to_casks, T::Array[Cask::Cask])
       end
 
+      sig { returns(T::Array[Formula]) }
       def to_formulae
-        @to_formulae ||= to_formulae_and_casks(only: :formula).freeze
+        @to_formulae ||= T.let(
+          to_formulae_and_casks(only: :formula).freeze, T.nilable(T::Array[T.any(Formula, Keg, Cask::Cask)])
+        )
+        T.cast(@to_formulae, T::Array[Formula])
       end
 
       # Convert named arguments to {Formula} or {Cask} objects.
@@ -62,13 +73,15 @@ def to_formulae
         ).returns(T::Array[T.any(Formula, Keg, Cask::Cask)])
       }
       def to_formulae_and_casks(
-        only: parent&.only_formula_or_cask,
+        only: parent.only_formula_or_cask,
         ignore_unavailable: false,
         method: T.unsafe(nil),
         uniq: true,
         warn: T.unsafe(nil)
       )
-        @to_formulae_and_casks ||= {}
+        @to_formulae_and_casks ||= T.let(
+          {}, T.nilable(T::Hash[T.nilable(Symbol), T::Array[T.any(Formula, Keg, Cask::Cask)]])
+        )
         @to_formulae_and_casks[only] ||= downcased_unique_named.flat_map do |name|
           options = { warn: }.compact
           load_formula_or_cask(name, only:, method:, **options)
@@ -83,20 +96,31 @@ def to_formulae_and_casks(
         end.freeze
 
         if uniq
-          @to_formulae_and_casks[only].uniq.freeze
+          @to_formulae_and_casks.fetch(only).uniq.freeze
         else
-          @to_formulae_and_casks[only]
+          @to_formulae_and_casks.fetch(only)
         end
       end
 
-      def to_formulae_to_casks(only: parent&.only_formula_or_cask, method: nil)
-        @to_formulae_to_casks ||= {}
-        @to_formulae_to_casks[[method, only]] = to_formulae_and_casks(only:, method:)
-                                                .partition { |o| o.is_a?(Formula) || o.is_a?(Keg) }
-                                                .map(&:freeze).freeze
+      sig {
+        params(only: T.nilable(Symbol), method: T.nilable(Symbol))
+          .returns([T::Array[T.any(Formula, Keg)], T::Array[Cask::Cask]])
+      }
+      def to_formulae_to_casks(only: parent.only_formula_or_cask, method: nil)
+        @to_formulae_to_casks ||= T.let(
+          {}, T.nilable(T::Hash[[T.nilable(Symbol), T.nilable(Symbol)],
+                                [T::Array[T.any(Formula, Keg)], T::Array[Cask::Cask]]])
+        )
+        @to_formulae_to_casks[[method, only]] =
+          T.cast(
+            to_formulae_and_casks(only:, method:).partition { |o| o.is_a?(Formula) || o.is_a?(Keg) }
+                    .map(&:freeze).freeze,
+            [T::Array[T.any(Formula, Keg)], T::Array[Cask::Cask]],
+          )
       end
 
       # Returns formulae and casks after validating that a tap is present for each of them.
+      sig { returns(T::Array[T.any(Formula, Keg, Cask::Cask)]) }
       def to_formulae_and_casks_with_taps
         formulae_and_casks_with_taps, formulae_and_casks_without_taps =
           to_formulae_and_casks.partition do |formula_or_cask|
@@ -118,8 +142,18 @@ def to_formulae_and_casks_with_taps
         ERROR
       end
 
-      def to_formulae_and_casks_and_unavailable(only: parent&.only_formula_or_cask, method: nil)
-        @to_formulae_casks_unknowns ||= {}
+      sig {
+        params(only: T.nilable(Symbol), method: T.nilable(Symbol))
+          .returns(T::Array[T.any(Formula, Keg, Cask::Cask, T::Array[Keg], FormulaOrCaskUnavailableError)])
+      }
+      def to_formulae_and_casks_and_unavailable(only: parent.only_formula_or_cask, method: nil)
+        @to_formulae_casks_unknowns ||= T.let(
+          {},
+          T.nilable(T::Hash[
+            T.nilable(Symbol),
+            T::Array[T.any(Formula, Keg, Cask::Cask, T::Array[Keg], FormulaOrCaskUnavailableError)]
+          ]),
+        )
         @to_formulae_casks_unknowns[method] = downcased_unique_named.map do |name|
           load_formula_or_cask(name, only:, method:)
         rescue FormulaOrCaskUnavailableError => e
@@ -127,6 +161,165 @@ def to_formulae_and_casks_and_unavailable(only: parent&.only_formula_or_cask, me
         end.uniq.freeze
       end
 
+      sig { params(uniq: T::Boolean).returns(T::Array[Formula]) }
+      def to_resolved_formulae(uniq: true)
+        @to_resolved_formulae ||= T.let(
+          to_formulae_and_casks(only: :formula, method: :resolve, uniq:).freeze,
+          T.nilable(T::Array[T.any(Formula, Keg, Cask::Cask)]),
+        )
+        T.cast(@to_resolved_formulae, T::Array[Formula])
+      end
+
+      sig { params(only: T.nilable(Symbol)).returns([T::Array[Formula], T::Array[Cask::Cask]]) }
+      def to_resolved_formulae_to_casks(only: parent.only_formula_or_cask)
+        T.cast(to_formulae_to_casks(only:, method: :resolve), [T::Array[Formula], T::Array[Cask::Cask]])
+      end
+
+      LOCAL_PATH_REGEX = %r{^/|[.]|/$}
+      TAP_NAME_REGEX = %r{^[^./]+/[^./]+$}
+      private_constant :LOCAL_PATH_REGEX, :TAP_NAME_REGEX
+
+      # Keep existing paths and try to convert others to tap, formula or cask paths.
+      # If a cask and formula with the same name exist, includes both their paths
+      # unless `only` is specified.
+      sig { params(only: T.nilable(Symbol), recurse_tap: T::Boolean).returns(T::Array[Pathname]) }
+      def to_paths(only: parent.only_formula_or_cask, recurse_tap: false)
+        @to_paths ||= T.let({}, T.nilable(T::Hash[T.nilable(Symbol), T::Array[Pathname]]))
+        @to_paths[only] ||= Homebrew.with_no_api_env_if_needed(@without_api) do
+          downcased_unique_named.flat_map do |name|
+            path = Pathname(name).expand_path
+            if only.nil? && name.match?(LOCAL_PATH_REGEX) && path.exist?
+              path
+            elsif name.match?(TAP_NAME_REGEX)
+              tap = Tap.fetch(name)
+
+              if recurse_tap
+                next tap.formula_files if only == :formula
+                next tap.cask_files if only == :cask
+              end
+
+              tap.path
+            else
+              next Formulary.path(name) if only == :formula
+              next Cask::CaskLoader.path(name) if only == :cask
+
+              formula_path = Formulary.path(name)
+              cask_path = Cask::CaskLoader.path(name)
+
+              paths = []
+
+              if formula_path.exist? ||
+                 (!Homebrew::EnvConfig.no_install_from_api? &&
+                 !CoreTap.instance.installed? &&
+                 Homebrew::API::Formula.all_formulae.key?(path.basename.to_s))
+                paths << formula_path
+              end
+              if cask_path.exist? ||
+                 (!Homebrew::EnvConfig.no_install_from_api? &&
+                 !CoreCaskTap.instance.installed? &&
+                 Homebrew::API::Cask.all_casks.key?(path.basename.to_s))
+                paths << cask_path
+              end
+
+              paths.empty? ? path : paths
+            end
+          end.uniq.freeze
+        end
+      end
+
+      sig { returns(T::Array[Keg]) }
+      def to_default_kegs
+        require "missing_formula"
+
+        @to_default_kegs ||= T.let(begin
+          to_formulae_and_casks(only: :formula, method: :default_kegs).freeze
+        rescue NoSuchKegError => e
+          if (reason = MissingFormula.suggest_command(e.name, "uninstall"))
+            $stderr.puts reason
+          end
+          raise e
+        end, T.nilable(T::Array[T.any(Formula, Keg, Cask::Cask)]))
+        T.cast(@to_default_kegs, T::Array[Keg])
+      end
+
+      sig { returns(T::Array[Keg]) }
+      def to_latest_kegs
+        require "missing_formula"
+
+        @to_latest_kegs ||= T.let(begin
+          to_formulae_and_casks(only: :formula, method: :latest_kegs).freeze
+        rescue NoSuchKegError => e
+          if (reason = MissingFormula.suggest_command(e.name, "uninstall"))
+            $stderr.puts reason
+          end
+          raise e
+        end, T.nilable(T::Array[T.any(Formula, Keg, Cask::Cask)]))
+        T.cast(@to_latest_kegs, T::Array[Keg])
+      end
+
+      sig { returns(T::Array[Keg]) }
+      def to_kegs
+        require "missing_formula"
+
+        @to_kegs ||= T.let(begin
+          to_formulae_and_casks(only: :formula, method: :kegs).freeze
+        rescue NoSuchKegError => e
+          if (reason = MissingFormula.suggest_command(e.name, "uninstall"))
+            $stderr.puts reason
+          end
+          raise e
+        end, T.nilable(T::Array[T.any(Formula, Keg, Cask::Cask)]))
+        T.cast(@to_kegs, T::Array[Keg])
+      end
+
+      sig {
+        params(only: T.nilable(Symbol), ignore_unavailable: T::Boolean, all_kegs: T.nilable(T::Boolean))
+          .returns([T::Array[Keg], T::Array[Cask::Cask]])
+      }
+      def to_kegs_to_casks(only: parent.only_formula_or_cask, ignore_unavailable: false, all_kegs: nil)
+        method = all_kegs ? :kegs : :default_kegs
+        @to_kegs_to_casks ||= T.let({}, T.nilable(T::Hash[T.nilable(Symbol), [T::Array[Keg], T::Array[Cask::Cask]]]))
+        @to_kegs_to_casks[method] ||=
+          T.cast(to_formulae_and_casks(only:, ignore_unavailable:, method:)
+          .partition { |o| o.is_a?(Keg) }
+          .map(&:freeze).freeze, [T::Array[Keg], T::Array[Cask::Cask]])
+      end
+
+      sig { returns(T::Array[Tap]) }
+      def to_taps
+        @to_taps ||= T.let(downcased_unique_named.map { |name| Tap.fetch name }.uniq.freeze, T.nilable(T::Array[Tap]))
+      end
+
+      sig { returns(T::Array[Tap]) }
+      def to_installed_taps
+        @to_installed_taps ||= T.let(to_taps.each do |tap|
+          raise TapUnavailableError, tap.name unless tap.installed?
+        end.uniq.freeze, T.nilable(T::Array[Tap]))
+      end
+
+      sig { returns(T::Array[String]) }
+      def homebrew_tap_cask_names
+        downcased_unique_named.grep(HOMEBREW_CASK_TAP_CASK_REGEX)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      sig { returns(T::Array[String]) }
+      def downcased_unique_named
+        # Only lowercase names, not paths, bottle filenames or URLs
+        map do |arg|
+          if arg.include?("/") || arg.end_with?(".tar.gz") || File.exist?(arg)
+            arg
+          else
+            arg.downcase
+          end
+        end.uniq
+      end
+
+      sig {
+        params(name: String, only: T.nilable(Symbol), method: T.nilable(Symbol), warn: T.nilable(T::Boolean))
+          .returns(T.any(Formula, Keg, Cask::Cask, T::Array[Keg]))
+      }
       def load_formula_or_cask(name, only: nil, method: nil, warn: nil)
         Homebrew.with_no_api_env_if_needed(@without_api) do
           unreadable_error = nil
@@ -246,170 +439,20 @@ def load_formula_or_cask(name, only: nil, method: nil, warn: nil)
 
           user, repo, short_name = name.downcase.split("/", 3)
           if repo.present? && short_name.present?
-            tap = Tap.fetch(user, repo)
+            tap = Tap.fetch(T.must(user), repo)
             raise TapFormulaOrCaskUnavailableError.new(tap, short_name)
           end
 
           raise NoSuchKegError, name if resolve_formula(name)
-
-          raise FormulaOrCaskUnavailableError, name
         end
       end
-      private :load_formula_or_cask
 
+      sig { params(name: String).returns(Formula) }
       def resolve_formula(name)
         Formulary.resolve(name, **{ spec: @override_spec, force_bottle: @force_bottle, flags: @flags }.compact)
       end
-      private :resolve_formula
-
-      sig { params(uniq: T::Boolean).returns(T::Array[Formula]) }
-      def to_resolved_formulae(uniq: true)
-        @to_resolved_formulae ||= to_formulae_and_casks(only: :formula, method: :resolve, uniq:)
-                                  .freeze
-      end
-
-      def to_resolved_formulae_to_casks(only: parent&.only_formula_or_cask)
-        to_formulae_to_casks(only:, method: :resolve)
-      end
-
-      LOCAL_PATH_REGEX = %r{^/|[.]|/$}
-      TAP_NAME_REGEX = %r{^[^./]+/[^./]+$}
-      private_constant :LOCAL_PATH_REGEX, :TAP_NAME_REGEX
-
-      # Keep existing paths and try to convert others to tap, formula or cask paths.
-      # If a cask and formula with the same name exist, includes both their paths
-      # unless `only` is specified.
-      sig { params(only: T.nilable(Symbol), recurse_tap: T::Boolean).returns(T::Array[Pathname]) }
-      def to_paths(only: parent&.only_formula_or_cask, recurse_tap: false)
-        @to_paths ||= {}
-        @to_paths[only] ||= Homebrew.with_no_api_env_if_needed(@without_api) do
-          downcased_unique_named.flat_map do |name|
-            path = Pathname(name).expand_path
-            if only.nil? && name.match?(LOCAL_PATH_REGEX) && path.exist?
-              path
-            elsif name.match?(TAP_NAME_REGEX)
-              tap = Tap.fetch(name)
-
-              if recurse_tap
-                next tap.formula_files if only == :formula
-                next tap.cask_files if only == :cask
-              end
-
-              tap.path
-            else
-              next Formulary.path(name) if only == :formula
-              next Cask::CaskLoader.path(name) if only == :cask
-
-              formula_path = Formulary.path(name)
-              cask_path = Cask::CaskLoader.path(name)
-
-              paths = []
-
-              if formula_path.exist? ||
-                 (!Homebrew::EnvConfig.no_install_from_api? &&
-                 !CoreTap.instance.installed? &&
-                 Homebrew::API::Formula.all_formulae.key?(path.basename.to_s))
-                paths << formula_path
-              end
-              if cask_path.exist? ||
-                 (!Homebrew::EnvConfig.no_install_from_api? &&
-                 !CoreCaskTap.instance.installed? &&
-                 Homebrew::API::Cask.all_casks.key?(path.basename.to_s))
-                paths << cask_path
-              end
-
-              paths.empty? ? path : paths
-            end
-          end.uniq.freeze
-        end
-      end
-
-      sig { returns(T::Array[Keg]) }
-      def to_default_kegs
-        require "missing_formula"
-
-        @to_default_kegs ||= begin
-          to_formulae_and_casks(only: :formula, method: :default_kegs).freeze
-        rescue NoSuchKegError => e
-          if (reason = MissingFormula.suggest_command(e.name, "uninstall"))
-            $stderr.puts reason
-          end
-          raise e
-        end
-      end
-
-      sig { returns(T::Array[Keg]) }
-      def to_latest_kegs
-        require "missing_formula"
-
-        @to_latest_kegs ||= begin
-          to_formulae_and_casks(only: :formula, method: :latest_kegs).freeze
-        rescue NoSuchKegError => e
-          if (reason = MissingFormula.suggest_command(e.name, "uninstall"))
-            $stderr.puts reason
-          end
-          raise e
-        end
-      end
-
-      sig { returns(T::Array[Keg]) }
-      def to_kegs
-        require "missing_formula"
-
-        @to_kegs ||= begin
-          to_formulae_and_casks(only: :formula, method: :kegs).freeze
-        rescue NoSuchKegError => e
-          if (reason = MissingFormula.suggest_command(e.name, "uninstall"))
-            $stderr.puts reason
-          end
-          raise e
-        end
-      end
-
-      sig {
-        params(only: T.nilable(Symbol), ignore_unavailable: T::Boolean, all_kegs: T.nilable(T::Boolean))
-          .returns([T::Array[Keg], T::Array[Cask::Cask]])
-      }
-      def to_kegs_to_casks(only: parent&.only_formula_or_cask, ignore_unavailable: false, all_kegs: nil)
-        method = all_kegs ? :kegs : :default_kegs
-        @to_kegs_to_casks ||= {}
-        @to_kegs_to_casks[method] ||=
-          to_formulae_and_casks(only:, ignore_unavailable:, method:)
-          .partition { |o| o.is_a?(Keg) }
-          .map(&:freeze).freeze
-      end
-
-      sig { returns(T::Array[Tap]) }
-      def to_taps
-        @to_taps ||= downcased_unique_named.map { |name| Tap.fetch name }.uniq.freeze
-      end
-
-      sig { returns(T::Array[Tap]) }
-      def to_installed_taps
-        @to_installed_taps ||= to_taps.each do |tap|
-          raise TapUnavailableError, tap.name unless tap.installed?
-        end.uniq.freeze
-      end
-
-      sig { returns(T::Array[String]) }
-      def homebrew_tap_cask_names
-        downcased_unique_named.grep(HOMEBREW_CASK_TAP_CASK_REGEX)
-      end
-
-      private
-
-      sig { returns(T::Array[String]) }
-      def downcased_unique_named
-        # Only lowercase names, not paths, bottle filenames or URLs
-        map do |arg|
-          if arg.include?("/") || arg.end_with?(".tar.gz") || File.exist?(arg)
-            arg
-          else
-            arg.downcase
-          end
-        end.uniq
-      end
 
+      sig { params(name: String).returns([Pathname, T::Array[Keg]]) }
       def resolve_kegs(name)
         raise UsageError if name.blank?
 
@@ -433,23 +476,26 @@ def resolve_kegs(name)
         [rack, kegs]
       end
 
+      sig { params(name: String).returns(Keg) }
       def resolve_latest_keg(name)
         _, kegs = resolve_kegs(name)
 
         # Return keg if it is the only installed keg
-        return kegs if kegs.length == 1
+        return kegs.fetch(0) if kegs.length == 1
 
         stable_kegs = kegs.reject { |keg| keg.version.head? }
 
-        if stable_kegs.blank?
-          return kegs.max_by do |keg|
+        latest_keg = if stable_kegs.empty?
+          kegs.max_by do |keg|
             [keg.tab.source_modified_time, keg.version.revision]
           end
+        else
+          stable_kegs.max_by(&:scheme_and_version)
         end
-
-        stable_kegs.max_by(&:scheme_and_version)
+        T.must(latest_keg)
       end
 
+      sig { params(name: String).returns(Keg) }
       def resolve_default_keg(name)
         rack, kegs = resolve_kegs(name)
 
@@ -459,7 +505,7 @@ def resolve_default_keg(name)
         begin
           return Keg.new(opt_prefix.resolved_path) if opt_prefix.symlink? && opt_prefix.directory?
           return Keg.new(linked_keg_ref.resolved_path) if linked_keg_ref.symlink? && linked_keg_ref.directory?
-          return kegs.first if kegs.length == 1
+          return kegs.fetch(0) if kegs.length == 1
 
           f = if name.include?("/") || File.exist?(name)
             Formulary.factory(name)
@@ -484,6 +530,12 @@ def resolve_default_keg(name)
         end
       end
 
+      sig {
+        params(
+          ref: String, loaded_type: String,
+          package: T.any(T::Array[T.any(Formula, Keg)], Cask::Cask, Formula, Keg, NilClass)
+        ).returns(String)
+      }
       def package_conflicts_message(ref, loaded_type, package)
         message = "Treating #{ref} as a #{loaded_type}."
         case package
@@ -503,6 +555,7 @@ def package_conflicts_message(ref, loaded_type, package)
         message.freeze
       end
 
+      sig { params(ref: String, loaded_type: String).void }
       def warn_if_cask_conflicts(ref, loaded_type)
         available = true
         cask = begin
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/cmd/info.rb b/Library/Homebrew/cmd/info.rb
index 9b0424e65e40f..32fae43a1d3e0 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/cmd/info.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/cmd/info.rb
@@ -162,12 +162,6 @@ def print_info
             info_formula(obj)
           when Cask::Cask
             info_cask(obj)
-          when FormulaUnreadableError, FormulaClassUnavailableError,
-             TapFormulaUnreadableError, TapFormulaClassUnavailableError,
-             Cask::CaskUnreadableError
-            # We found the formula/cask, but failed to read it
-            $stderr.puts obj.backtrace if Homebrew::EnvConfig.developer?
-            ofail obj.message
           when FormulaOrCaskUnavailableError
             # The formula/cask could not be found
             ofail obj.message
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/cmd/reinstall.rb b/Library/Homebrew/cmd/reinstall.rb
index 6c660560076d3..b31fd2204c2ae 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/cmd/reinstall.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/cmd/reinstall.rb
@@ -108,10 +108,7 @@ class Reinstall < AbstractCommand
 
       sig { override.void }
       def run
-        formulae, casks = T.cast(
-          args.named.to_resolved_formulae_to_casks,
-          [T::Array[Formula], T::Array[Cask::Cask]],
-        )
+        formulae, casks = args.named.to_resolved_formulae_to_casks
 
         if args.build_from_source?
           unless DevelopmentTools.installed?
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/cmd/tab.rb b/Library/Homebrew/cmd/tab.rb
index 48c891c74ac5e..5b911422cd88f 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/cmd/tab.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/cmd/tab.rb
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def run
         end
         raise UsageError, "No marking option specified." if installed_on_request.nil?
 
-        formulae, casks = args.named.to_formulae_to_casks
+        formulae, casks = T.cast(args.named.to_formulae_to_casks, [T::Array[Formula], T::Array[Cask::Cask]])
         formulae_not_installed = formulae.reject(&:any_version_installed?)
         casks_not_installed = casks.reject(&:installed?)
         if formulae_not_installed.any? || casks_not_installed.any?
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/cmd/tap.rb b/Library/Homebrew/cmd/tap.rb
index b902510452f0b..1c2d90021c4ba 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/cmd/tap.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/cmd/tap.rb
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ def run
         elsif args.no_named?
           puts Tap.installed.sort_by(&:name)
         else
-          tap = Tap.fetch(args.named.first)
+          tap = Tap.fetch(args.named.fetch(0))
           begin
             tap.install clone_target:  args.named.second,
                         custom_remote: args.custom_remote?,
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bump-cask-pr.rb b/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bump-cask-pr.rb
index 953501321c300..579e9db915b18 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bump-cask-pr.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bump-cask-pr.rb
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ def run
         # Use the user's browser, too.
         ENV["BROWSER"] = EnvConfig.browser
 
-        cask = args.named.to_casks.first
+        cask = args.named.to_casks.fetch(0)
 
         odie "This cask is not in a tap!" if cask.tap.blank?
         odie "This cask's tap is not a Git repository!" unless cask.tap.git?
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bump-formula-pr.rb b/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bump-formula-pr.rb
index a924c07d01a2a..df97ced7fb3ba 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bump-formula-pr.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/bump-formula-pr.rb
@@ -109,18 +109,19 @@ def run
 
         odie "This formula is disabled!" if formula.disabled?
         odie "This formula is deprecated and does not build!" if formula.deprecation_reason == :does_not_build
-        odie "This formula is not in a tap!" if formula.tap.blank?
-        odie "This formula's tap is not a Git repository!" unless formula.tap.git?
+        tap = formula.tap
+        odie "This formula is not in a tap!" if tap.blank?
+        odie "This formula's tap is not a Git repository!" unless tap.git?
 
-        odie <<~EOS unless formula.tap.allow_bump?(formula.name)
+        odie <<~EOS unless tap.allow_bump?(formula.name)
           Whoops, the #{formula.name} formula has its version update
           pull requests automatically opened by BrewTestBot every ~3 hours!
           We'd still love your contributions, though, so try another one
           that's not in the autobump list:
-            #{Formatter.url("#{formula.tap.remote}/blob/master/.github/autobump.txt")}
+            #{Formatter.url("#{tap.remote}/blob/master/.github/autobump.txt")}
         EOS
 
-        odie "You have too many PRs open: close or merge some first!" if GitHub.too_many_open_prs?(formula.tap)
+        odie "You have too many PRs open: close or merge some first!" if GitHub.too_many_open_prs?(tap)
 
         formula_spec = formula.stable
         odie "#{formula}: no stable specification found!" if formula_spec.blank?
@@ -129,9 +130,9 @@ def run
         # spamming during normal output.
         Homebrew.install_bundler_gems!(groups: ["audit", "style"]) unless args.no_audit?
 
-        tap_remote_repo = formula.tap.remote_repository
+        tap_remote_repo = T.must(tap.remote_repository)
         remote = "origin"
-        remote_branch = formula.tap.git_repository.origin_branch_name
+        remote_branch = tap.git_repository.origin_branch_name
         previous_branch = "-"
 
         check_pull_requests(formula, tap_remote_repo, state: "open")
@@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ def run
         alias_rename = alias_update_pair(formula, new_formula_version)
         if alias_rename.present?
           ohai "Renaming alias #{alias_rename.first} to #{alias_rename.last}"
-          alias_rename.map! { |a| formula.tap.alias_dir/a }
+          alias_rename.map! { |a| tap.alias_dir/a }
         end
 
         unless args.dry_run?
@@ -389,7 +390,7 @@ def run
           branch_name:      "bump-#{formula.name}-#{new_formula_version}",
           commit_message:   "#{formula.name} #{new_formula_version}",
           previous_branch:,
-          tap:              formula.tap,
+          tap:              tap,
           tap_remote_repo:,
           pr_message:,
         }
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/create.rb b/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/create.rb
index 13917b8439b28..7b1f87ca6b5ec 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/create.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/create.rb
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ def run
 
       sig { returns(Pathname) }
       def create_cask
-        url = args.named.first
+        url = args.named.fetch(0)
         name = if args.set_name.blank?
           stem = Pathname.new(url).stem.rpartition("=").last
           print "Cask name [#{stem}]: "
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ def create_formula
           args.set_name,
           args.set_version,
           tap:     args.tap,
-          url:     args.named.first,
+          url:     args.named.fetch(0),
           mode:,
           license: args.set_license,
           fetch:   !args.no_fetch?,
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/determine-test-runners.rb b/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/determine-test-runners.rb
index cba08ded8ec7a..39449ea83ff8c 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/determine-test-runners.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/determine-test-runners.rb
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ def run
           raise UsageError, "`--all-supported` is mutually exclusive to other arguments."
         end
 
-        testing_formulae = args.named.first&.split(",").to_a
-        testing_formulae.map! { |name| TestRunnerFormula.new(Formulary.factory(name), eval_all: args.eval_all?) }
-                        .freeze
+        testing_formulae = args.named.first&.split(",").to_a.map do |name|
+          TestRunnerFormula.new(Formulary.factory(name), eval_all: args.eval_all?)
+        end.freeze
         deleted_formulae = args.named.second&.split(",").to_a.freeze
         runner_matrix = GitHubRunnerMatrix.new(testing_formulae, deleted_formulae,
                                                all_supported:    args.all_supported?,
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/extract.rb b/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/extract.rb
index d186d4f0d1ced..6063f9314f421 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/extract.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/extract.rb
@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@ def run
         if (tap_with_name = args.named.first&.then { Tap.with_formula_name(_1) })
           source_tap, name = tap_with_name
         else
-          name = args.named.first.downcase
+          name = args.named.fetch(0).downcase
           source_tap = CoreTap.instance
         end
         raise TapFormulaUnavailableError.new(source_tap, name) unless source_tap.installed?
 
-        destination_tap = Tap.fetch(args.named.second)
+        destination_tap = Tap.fetch(args.named.fetch(1))
         unless Homebrew::EnvConfig.developer?
           odie "Cannot extract formula to homebrew/core!" if destination_tap.core_tap?
           odie "Cannot extract formula to homebrew/cask!" if destination_tap.core_cask_tap?
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pr-pull.rb b/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pr-pull.rb
index d3f8225109210..116fc736c4436 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pr-pull.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/dev-cmd/pr-pull.rb
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ def run
           arg = "#{tap.default_remote}/pull/#{arg}" if arg.to_i.positive?
           url_match = arg.match HOMEBREW_PULL_OR_COMMIT_URL_REGEX
           _, user, repo, pr = *url_match
-          odie "Not a GitHub pull request: #{arg}" unless pr
+          odie "Not a GitHub pull request: #{arg}" if !user || !repo || !pr
 
           git_repo = tap.git_repository
           if !git_repo.default_origin_branch? && !args.branch_okay? && !args.no_commit? && !args.no_cherry_pick?