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@prefix : <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology#> .
@prefix dce: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix obo: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix swrl: <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
@prefix swrla: <http://swrl.stanford.edu/ontologies/3.3/swrla.owl#> .
@prefix swrlb: <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrlb#> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix protege: <http://protege.stanford.edu/plugins/owl/protege#> .
@prefix ontology: <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/> .
@base <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
<https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
owl:versionIRI <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/2.1.0> ;
dcterms:abstract """### INTRODUCTION
The [National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI) initiative](https://www.nfdi.de/) has seen the establishment of various consortia, each dedicated to developing a research data infrastructure tailored to its respective domain. To facilitate interoperability across these consortia, the NFDIcore ontology (prefix nfdicore) has been developed and serves as a mid level ontology for representing metadata about NFDI resources such as individuals, organizations, projects, data portals, etc.
Recognizing the diverse needs of consortia, NFDIcore establishes mappings to a wide array of standards across domains, including the [Basic Formal Ontology (BFO)](https://basic-formal-ontology.org/) and [schema.org](https://schema.org/), which is crucial for advancing knowledge representation, data exchange, and collaboration across diverse domains. To answer domain-specific research questions, NFDIcore is extended following a modular approach, as e.g. with the culture ontology module [CTO](https://gitlab.rlp.net/adwmainz/nfdi4culture/knowledge-graph/culture-ontology), matwerk ontology module [MWO](https://git.rwth-aachen.de/nfdi-matwerk/ta-oms/mwo), etc.
Aligning with [IAO](https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO) and [SCHEMA](https://schema.org/), NFDIcore focuses on describing 3 main concepts:
1. Digital Information Artifacts (nfdicore:Resource), e.g. data sets, data portals, publications, services, software, etc.
2. Independent Continuants that act autonomously (nfdicore:Agent), e.g. organizations and persons
3. Planned processes and events, e.g. nfdicore:Project, nfdicore:Contributing, nfdicore:Event.
Current development is managed via [GitHub](https://github.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/nfdicore). Feel free to give feedback, contribute, or raise issues.
More detailed information and can be found in the [NFDIcore ontology documentation](https://ise-fizkarlsruhe.github.io/nfdicore/docs/).
### RESOURCES
Within NFDIcore, resources encompass a wide range of digital creative works, including datasets, collections, and metadata, as well as offered products and services such as data portals, data curation, and data digitization. These resources are categorized as information content entities (IAO_0000030), derived from material entities (BFO_0000040).
Each information content entity may establish \"is about\" (IAO_0000136) object relations, linking it to other material entities or information content entities that define its subject matter. In NFDIcore, the \"is about\" property is expanded to offer more detailed semantics and a comprehensive overview of the relationships between resources and material entities.
Apart from relations to information content entities and material entities, resources within NFDIcore can also be described using specific qualities (BFO_0000019). For instance, resources can be associated with academic disciplines (nfdicore:AcademicDiscipline) they belong to or a degree of semantic expressivity the resources hold, allowing for a more nuanced understanding of their context and relevance. For this, property \"has quality\" (RO_0000086) is extended with more granular nfdicore properties.
Resources within NFDIcore engage in diverse relationships with agents, facilitated by various properties such as nfdicore:contributor, nfdicore:publisher, and nfdicore:contactPoint. While these properties enable direct connections between agents and resources, they may lack some expressivity. In scenarios requiring more detailed semantics to describe the relationship between an agent and a resource, the modeling proposed by BFO can be employed. To maintain consistency, we establish nfdicore properties like nfdicore:publisher as shortcuts using SWRL rules.
### AGENTS
Likewise, in NFDIcore, the concept of Agents extends to both organizations and persons, serving as independent continuants within BFO ontology. Agents are essential for management of research data resources, and include entities such as research institutions, consortia, universities, companies, and individual researchers or data scientists.
Within NFDIcore, agents can be directly linked to resources via different relations; may participate in different processes (BFO_0000015) and be associated with diverse roles (BFO_0000023), e.g. nfdicore:PublisherRole, nfdicore:ContributorRole, etc. within the processes. Moreover, agents engage in diverse relationships with other agents, e.g. nfdicore:member, nfdicore:partnerOrganization, etc. For consistency's sake, we streamline NFDIcore properties like nfdicore:contactPoint and nfdicore:fundingOrganization by creating shortcuts through SWRL rules.
### PROCESSES AND EVENTS
In general, a process (BFO_0000015) can encompass subordinate processes and may involve instances marked by defined start and end times. Within NFDIcore, a planned process (OBI_0000011) commonly serves to establish connections between agents and information content entities (IAO_0000030), defining the roles (BFO_0000023) of agents with respect to the involved information content entities.
The nfdicore:Event is associated with temporal entities that transpire over time, commonly marked by specific incidents or occurrences. The nfdicore:Event, classified as an occurrent (BFO_0000003), serves as a representation for various happenings such as conferences, workshops, or activities like \"the 37th German Congress for Art History\" or \"Workshop \"Introduction to Iconclass\"\". Events are characterized by their start and end times and can be connected to agents involved in the events.
"""@en ;
dcterms:bibliographicCitation "Oleksandra Bruns, Tabea Tietz, Etienne Posthumus, Jörg Waitelonis, Harald Sack. NFDIcore Ontology. Revision: v2.1.0. Retrieved from: https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/2.1.0" ;
dcterms:created "2024-10-21" ;
dcterms:creator <https://nfdi4culture.de/id/E1925> ,
<https://nfdi4culture.de/id/E2415> ,
<https://nfdi4culture.de/id/E2416> ,
<https://nfdi4culture.de/id/E3095> ,
<https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7192-7143> ;
dcterms:description "NFDIcore ontology"@en ;
dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/> ;
dcterms:title "NFDIcore Ontology"@en ;
bibo:status "Ontology Specification"@en ;
vann:preferredNamespaceUri ontology: ;
rdfs:label "NFDIcore" ;
owl:priorVersion <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/2.0.0> ;
owl:versionInfo "2.1.0" .
#################################################################
# Annotation properties
#################################################################
### http://protege.stanford.edu/plugins/owl/protege#defaultLanguage
protege:defaultLanguage rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179
obo:BFO_0000179 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180
obo:BFO_0000180 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111
obo:IAO_0000111 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "editor preferred label"@en ,
"editor preferred term"@en ,
"editor preferred label" ,
"editor preferred term" ,
"editor preferred term~editor preferred label" ;
obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English)"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>"@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ;
rdfs:label "editor preferred label"@en ,
"editor preferred term"@en ,
"editor preferred label" ,
"editor preferred term" ,
"editor preferred term~editor preferred label" .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112
obo:IAO_0000112 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "example of usage"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold."@en ,
"A phrase describing how a class name should be used. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding of a class semantics, such as widely known prototypical subclasses or instances of the class. Although essential for high level terms, examples for low level terms (e.g., Affymetrix HU133 array) are not." ;
obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>"@en ,
"IAO" ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ;
rdfs:label "example of usage"@en ,
"example of usage" .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114
obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115
obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "definition"@en ,
"definition" ,
"textual definition" ;
obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en ,
"The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 """2012-04-05:
Barry Smith
The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible.
Can you fix to something like:
A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property.
Alan Ruttenberg
Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria.
On the specifics of the proposed definition:
We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition.
Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable.
We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. """@en ;
obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>"@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ;
rdfs:label "definition"@en ,
"definition" ,
"textual definition" .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116
obo:IAO_0000116 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "editor note"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/obi>"@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ;
rdfs:label "editor note"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117
obo:IAO_0000117 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "term editor"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/115."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000119 "GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>"@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ;
rdfs:label "term editor"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118
obo:IAO_0000118 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119
obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "definition source"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Daniel Schober"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000119 "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w"@en ,
"GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi>"@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ;
rdfs:label "definition source"@en ,
"definition source" .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000232
obo:IAO_0000232 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "curator note"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ;
rdfs:label "curator note"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233
obo:IAO_0000233 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000234
obo:IAO_0000234 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412
obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600
obo:IAO_0000600 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601
obo:IAO_0000601 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602
obo:IAO_0000602 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000
obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001900
obo:RO_0001900 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor
dce:contributor rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description
dce:description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source
dce:source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title
dce:title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract
dcterms:abstract rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation
dcterms:bibliographicCitation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/created
dcterms:created rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator
dcterms:creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/description
dcterms:description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "description" .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/format
dcterms:format rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion
dcterms:hasVersion rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
dcterms:license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "license" .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified
dcterms:modified rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/title
dcterms:title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "title" .
### http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status
bibo:status rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix
vann:preferredNamespacePrefix rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri
vann:preferredNamespaceUri rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://rdfs.org/ns/void#feature
void:feature rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://swrl.stanford.edu/ontologies/3.3/swrla.owl#isRuleEnabled
swrla:isRuleEnabled rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy
rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
rdfs:label rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "label" ;
rdfs:label "label" .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition
skos:definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example
skos:example rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/acronym
ontology:acronym rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "nfdicore:acronym"@en .
#################################################################
# Datatypes
#################################################################
### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date
xsd:date rdf:type rdfs:Datatype .
#################################################################
# Object Properties
#################################################################
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050
obo:BFO_0000050 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:equivalentProperty ontology:partOf ;
owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000051 ;
rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "is part of"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en ,
"my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)"@en ,
"this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other."@en ,
"Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ,
"""Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.)
A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'."""@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "part_of"@en ;
obo:RO_0001900 obo:RO_0001901 ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "part of"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of" .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051
obo:BFO_0000051 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:equivalentProperty ontology:part ;
rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "has part"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en ,
"my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)"@en ,
"this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part."@en ,
"Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ,
"""Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.)
A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'."""@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "has_part"@en ;
obo:RO_0001900 obo:RO_0001901 ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "has part"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054
obo:BFO_0000054 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000055 ;
rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000017 ;
rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000015 ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "realized in"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this disease is realized in this disease course"@en ,
"this fragility is realized in this shattering"@en ,
"this investigator role is realized in this investigation"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "is realized by"@en ,
"realized_in"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000600 "[copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])"@en ;
rdfs:comment "Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process" ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:bfo.owl ;
rdfs:label "realized in"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055
obo:BFO_0000055 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000015 ;
rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000017 ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "realizes"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this disease course realizes this disease"@en ,
"this investigation realizes this investigator role"@en ,
"this shattering realizes this fragility"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000600 "to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])"@en ;
rdfs:comment "Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process" ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ;
rdfs:label "realizes"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136
obo:IAO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "This document is about information artifacts and their representations"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity."@en ,
"'is about' relates an information entity to other entities in which the information entity holds some information which dscribes some facet of the other entity, such as the arrow direction on a sign." ;
obo:IAO_0000116 """7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of \"mentions\" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive.
We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined.
Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered \"about\" are predications - \"The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me\" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic."""@en ;
obo:IAO_0000117 "person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000119 "Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy"@en ,
"IAO" ,
"James Malone" ;
dcterms:creator "Alan Ruttenberg"@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "is about"@en ,
"is about" .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219
obo:IAO_0000219 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ;
owl:inverseOf obo:IAO_0000235 ;
rdfs:domain obo:IAO_0000030 ;
rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000001 ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance \"Alan\" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between \"Alan\" and the person that is being named."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 """2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive.
g denotes r =def
r is a portion of reality
there is some c that is a concretization of g
every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r"""@en ;
obo:IAO_0000117 "person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000119 "Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan"@en ;
rdfs:comment ""@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "denotes"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235
obo:IAO_0000235 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000001 ;
rdfs:range obo:IAO_0000030 ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "inverse of the relation 'denotes'"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000117 "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Mike Conlon"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000233 <https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/206> ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "denoted by"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299
obo:OBI_0000299 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:equivalentProperty [ owl:inverseOf obo:OBI_0000312
] ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ;
rdfs:domain obo:OBI_0000011 ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "has_specified_output"@en ,
"has_specified_output" ;
obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "The inverse property of is_specified_output_of"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000117 "PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg"@en ,
"PERSON: Bjoern Peters" ,
"PERSON: Larry Hunter" ,
"PERSON: Melanie Courtot" ;
obo:IAO_0000412 obo:obi.owl ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "has_specified_output"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312
obo:OBI_0000312 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ;
rdfs:range obo:OBI_0000011 ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "is_specified_output_of"@en ,
"is_specified_output_of" ;
obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000122 ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000117 "Alan Ruttenberg"@en ,
"PERSON:Bjoern Peters" ;
obo:IAO_0000412 obo:obi.owl ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "is_specified_output_of"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052
obo:RO_0000052 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000053 ;
rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "inheres in"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this fragility is a characteristic of this vase"@en ,
"this red color is a characteristic of this apple"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "inheres_in"@en ;
obo:RO_0001900 obo:RO_0001901 ;
rdfs:comment "Note that this relation was previously called \"inheres in\", but was changed to be called \"characteristic of\" because BFO2 uses \"inheres in\" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing." ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "characteristic of"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053
obo:RO_0000053 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ;
rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000020 ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "bearer of"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this apple is bearer of this red color"@en ,
"this vase is bearer of this fragility"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "Inverse of characteristic_of"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "bearer_of"@en ,
"is bearer of"@en ;
obo:RO_0001900 obo:RO_0001901 ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "has characteristic"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056
obo:RO_0000056 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:equivalentProperty ontology:participantOf ;
owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000057 ;
rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000002 ;
rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000003 ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "participates in"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation"@en ,
"this input material (or this output material) participates in this process"@en ,
"this investigator participates in this investigation"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "participates_in"@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "participates in"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057
obo:RO_0000057 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:equivalentProperty ontology:participant ;
rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000003 ;
rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000002 ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "has participant"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot"@en ,
"this investigation has participant this investigator"@en ,
"this process has participant this input material (or this output material)"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "has_participant"@en ;
dce:source "http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant" ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "has participant"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079
obo:RO_0000079 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ;
owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000085 ;
rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000034 ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "function_of"@en ,
"is function of"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020." ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "function of"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000080
obo:RO_0000080 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ;
owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000086 ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this red color is a quality of this apple"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "is quality of"@en ,
"quality_of"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020." ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "quality of"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081
obo:RO_0000081 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ;
owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000087 ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this investigator role is a role of this person"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "is role of"@en ,
"role_of"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020." ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "role of"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085
obo:RO_0000085 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ;
rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ;
rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000034 ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "has_function"@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "has function"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086
obo:RO_0000086 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ;
rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000019 ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this apple has quality this red color"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "has_quality"@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "has quality"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087
obo:RO_0000087 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ;
rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ;
rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000023 ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "has_role"@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "has role"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091
obo:RO_0000091 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000053 ;
owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000092 ;
rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ;
rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000016 ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "has disposition"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092
obo:RO_0000092 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000052 ;
rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020." ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "disposition of"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015
obo:RO_0001015 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:equivalentProperty ontology:locationOf ;
owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0001025 ;
rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "is location of"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "my head is the location of my brain"@en ,
"this cage is the location of this rat"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "location_of"@en ;
obo:RO_0001900 obo:RO_0001901 ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "location of"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025
obo:RO_0001025 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:equivalentProperty ontology:location ;
rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ;
rdfs:domain obo:BFO_0000004 ,
[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004
[ rdf:type owl:Class ;
owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006
]
) ;
rdf:type owl:Class
] ;
rdfs:range obo:BFO_0000004 ,
[ owl:intersectionOf ( obo:BFO_0000004
[ rdf:type owl:Class ;
owl:complementOf obo:BFO_0000006
]
) ;
rdf:type owl:Class
] ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "located in"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "my brain is located in my head"@en ,
"this rat is located in this cage"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus"@en ,
"Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "located_in"@en ;
obo:RO_0001900 obo:RO_0001901 ;
dce:source "http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in" ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "located in"@en .
[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
owl:annotatedSource obo:RO_0001025 ;
owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:domain ;
owl:annotatedTarget obo:BFO_0000004 ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "This is redundant with the more specific 'independent and not spatial region' constraint. We leave in the redundant axiom for use with reasoners that do not use negation."
] .
[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
owl:annotatedSource obo:RO_0001025 ;
owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:range ;
owl:annotatedTarget obo:BFO_0000004 ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "This is redundant with the more specific 'independent and not spatial region' constraint. We leave in the redundant axiom for use with reasoners that do not use negation."
] .
### http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/SWO_0000741
<http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swo/SWO_0000741> rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "Linking a type of software to its particular programming language." ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "Is encoded in is an \"is about\" relationship which describes the type of encoding used for the referenced class." ;
obo:IAO_0000119 "Allyson Lister" ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "is encoded in" .
### http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topObjectProperty
owl:topObjectProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/bestPractice
ontology:bestPractice rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf ontology:bestPracticeOf ;
rdfs:domain ontology:Resource ;
rdfs:range ontology:Specification ;
rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a resource and the specified best practice."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "has best practice"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/bestPracticeOf
ontology:bestPracticeOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"best practice\""@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "best practice of"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/contactPoint
ontology:contactPoint rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf ontology:contactPointOf ;
rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf ( ontology:Project
ontology:Resource
)
] ;
rdfs:range ontology:Agent ;
rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a resource and a contact point."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "has contact point"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/contactPointOf
ontology:contactPointOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"contact point\""@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "contact point of"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/contributor
ontology:contributor rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf ontology:contributorOf ;
rdfs:domain ontology:Resource ;
rdfs:range ontology:Agent ;
rdfs:comment "The property related a resource to a person or an organization responsible for making contributions to a resource."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "has contributor"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/contributorOf
ontology:contributorOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"contributor\""@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "contributor of"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/country
ontology:country rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:partOf ;
owl:inverseOf ontology:countryOf ;
rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
owl:unionOf ( ontology:City
ontology:FederalState
)
] ;
rdfs:range ontology:Country ;
rdfs:comment "The property relates a city or a state to a country where it is located."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "of country"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/countryOf
ontology:countryOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:part ;
rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"country\""@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "country of"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/dataset
ontology:dataset rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000219 ;
owl:inverseOf ontology:datasetOf ;
rdfs:domain ontology:Resource ;
rdfs:range ontology:Dataset ;
rdfs:comment "The property is a relation between a resource and a data set."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "data set"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/datasetOf
ontology:datasetOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ;
rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"data set\""@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "data set of"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/exportFormat
ontology:exportFormat rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf ontology:exportFormatOf ;
rdfs:domain ontology:Resource ;
rdfs:range ontology:MediaType ;
rdfs:comment "The property relates a resource to the format available for the export of a resource."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "has export format"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/exportFormatOf
ontology:exportFormatOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"export format\""@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "export format of"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/federalState
ontology:federalState rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:partOf ;
owl:inverseOf ontology:federalStateOf ;
rdfs:domain ontology:City ;
rdfs:range ontology:FederalState ;
rdfs:comment "The property relates a city to a federal state where it is located."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "of federal state"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/federalStateOf
ontology:federalStateOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:part ;
rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"federal state\""@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "federal state of"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/fundingOrganization
ontology:fundingOrganization rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf ontology:fundingOrganizationOf ;
rdfs:domain ontology:Project ;
rdfs:range ontology:Organization ;
rdfs:comment "The property relates a project to the organization that provided funding for it."@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "has funding organization"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/fundingOrganizationOf
ontology:fundingOrganizationOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:domain ontology:Organization ;
rdfs:range ontology:Project ;
rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"funding organization\""@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "funding organization of"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/license
ontology:license rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ;
owl:inverseOf ontology:licenseOf ;
rdfs:domain ontology:Resource ;
rdfs:range ontology:License ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "2024-04-09. Sasha Bruns: Following e.g. the Software Ontology (SWO), relations between two ICE are categorized under the overarching property \"is about.\" Consequently, inverse properties become subproperties of a single superproperty (see e.g. swo:is_license_for and swo:has_license)." ;
rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a resource and a license file." ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "has license"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/licenseOf
ontology:licenseOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ;
rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"license\""@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "license of"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/location
ontology:location rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf ontology:locationOf ;
rdfs:comment "The property is a relationship between a thing and a place its located at. "@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "has location"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/locationOf
ontology:locationOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:comment "inverse of property \"location\""@en ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology> ;
rdfs:label "location of"@en .
### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/mediaType
ontology:mediaType rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf ontology:mediaTypeOf ;