部署常见问题说明

[Jinnrry]

1、服务器收信发信失败，日志中出现timeout相关报错
此类错误请先检查自己服务器网络是否正常，使用telnet、nslookup之类的命令排除

2、服务器25端口被封
大部分VPS提供商（比如阿里云、腾讯云、AWS等）默认是封禁25端口的，需要提工单单独申请解封。#160

3、25端口被封能否使用其他端口？比如465
不能！ 详见：#130

4、服务器80 443端口有其他服务占用，能否使用？
可以，#59 可以参考其他用户写的博客

5、自己申请证书要匹配哪些域名？
根域名、pop.[域名]、smtp.[域名]

6、邮件发送不出去，报PTR错误

邮件投递失败550 5.7.25 [你的ip] The IP address sending this message does not
5.7.25 have a PTR record setup, or the corresponding forward DNS entry does
5.7.25 not match the sending IP. As a policy, Gmail does not accept
5.7.25 messages from IPs with missing PTR records. For more information, go
5.7.25 to
5.7.25 https://support.google.com/a?p=sender-guidelines-ip
5.7.25 To learn more about Gmail requirements for bulk senders, visit
5.7.25 https://support.google.com/a?p=sender-guidelines. 

使用这个工具检查域名DNS记录中的SPF设置，常见错误是服务器有ipv6地址，DNS记录里面只写了ipv4地址。通讯的使用又使用了ipv6地址。 #181

7、中文字体乱码
检查服务器是否安装中文字体、检查数据库字符集、检查数据表字符集、检查数据库连接参数字符集
#186

8、客户端设置

部分客户端自动设置不能正确设置POP和SMTP服务器连接信息（表现为无法收信、或者无法发信），因此需要手动设置，以IOS邮件APP为例，首先选择POP协议，然后依次填入邮箱地址，pop信息（主机名为pop服务域名，即 pop.[你的域名]），smtp信息(主机名为smtp服务域名，即smtp.[你的域名])，用户名密码都不能为空

[Jinnrry]

还有其他部署问题可以在这里提问

[suyizegg]

at /work/services/setup/db.go:64 at /work/services/setup/db.go:120 invalid character ':' after top-level value
老师，这个没找到在哪

[Jinnrry]

at /work/services/setup/db.go:64 at /work/services/setup/db.go:120 invalid character ':' after top-level value 老师，这个没找到在哪

数据库连接信息不对吧

[henji521]

老师,问下能正常发送,但是不能收件是为什么呢?

[henji521]

25端口必须要打开码?

[Jinnrry]

25端口必须打开
1.检查端口是不是通的
2.检查dns记录配置对了没

[henji521]

嗯嗯对了老师,已经解决了

[henji521]

在问下老师 多域名如何部署呀 已经部署了添加的话

[Jinnrry]

目前还没考虑过这种需求。你可以把新的域名加到配置文件的domains项里面去，然后手动更新ssl证书

[Wu-HZ]

我有一个疑问，能收件，代表25端口被访问到了么

[Jinnrry]

是的，代表25端口的入站是通的

[Wu-HZ]

🤣看来阿里云是只开放了25的入站，我发件是投递失败的

[Jinnrry]

发件的报错是网络超时或者连接失败类的吗

[Wu-HZ]

发件的报错是网络超时或者连接失败类的吗

运行这个项目的时候我没找到日志出现的位置，后因为看到25端口被封用不了所以把这个项目从服务器上删除了，不能够再复现了抱歉。

[Jinnrry]

哦哦，没事。看其他人的回复，阿里云可以提工单找客服解封

[DavidBotnot]

请问 自动部署SSL两种验证方式都一直转圈圈是怎么回事 这里是日志：
2024/09/15 20:27:39 [INFO] acme: Registering account for i@xxxxx.com
[info][2024-09-15 20:27:39][/home/runner/work/PMail/PMail/server/services/setup/ssl/ssl.go:198]wait ssl
2024/09/15 20:27:39 [INFO] [pmail.xxxxx.com, smtp.xxxxx.com, pop.xxxxx.com] acme: Obtaining bundled SAN certificate
2024/09/15 20:27:41 [INFO] [pmail.xxxxx.com] AuthURL: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/acme/authz-v3/403952487196
2024/09/15 20:27:41 [INFO] [pop.xxxxx.com] AuthURL: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/acme/authz-v3/403952487206
2024/09/15 20:27:41 [INFO] [smtp.xxxxx.com] AuthURL: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/acme/authz-v3/403952487216
2024/09/15 20:27:41 [INFO] [pmail.xxxxx.com] acme: Could not find solver for: tls-alpn-01
2024/09/15 20:27:41 [INFO] [pmail.xxxxx.com] acme: Could not find solver for: http-01
2024/09/15 20:27:41 [INFO] [pmail.xxxxx.com] acme: use dns-01 solver
2024/09/15 20:27:41 [INFO] [smtp.xxxxx.com] acme: Could not find solver for: tls-alpn-01
2024/09/15 20:27:41 [INFO] [smtp.xxxxx.com] acme: Could not find solver for: http-01
2024/09/15 20:27:41 [INFO] [smtp.xxxxx.com] acme: use dns-01 solver
2024/09/15 20:27:41 [INFO] [pop.xxxxx.com] acme: Could not find solver for: tls-alpn-01
2024/09/15 20:27:41 [INFO] [pop.xxxxx.com] acme: Could not find solver for: http-01
2024/09/15 20:27:41 [INFO] [pop.xxxxx.com] acme: use dns-01 solver
2024/09/15 20:27:41 [INFO] [pmail.xxxxx.com] acme: Preparing to solve DNS-01
[info][2024-09-15 20:27:42][/home/runner/work/PMail/PMail/server/services/setup/ssl/challenge.go:63]Presenting challenge Info : {FQDN:_acme-challenge.pmail.xxxxx.com. EffectiveFQDN:_acme-challenge.pmail.xxxxx.com. Value:UpAf5UJj4tKyMqy8dld5A91Cdst34C_QcNg76prq2hs}
[info][2024-09-15 20:27:42][/home/runner/work/PMail/PMail/server/services/setup/ssl/challenge.go:69]SSL Log:pmail.xxxxx.com yoIIpvJlrF5CBAQMSaL3Jf3rPTmq29p5po6byGDbY38 yoIIpvJlrF5CBAQMSaL3Jf3rPTmq29p5po6byGDbY38.g_PCMk_0bBYgB-BEbOFktn2yV21Qhc1eIsiLPBTNTpo
2024/09/15 20:27:42 [INFO] [smtp.xxxxx.com] acme: Preparing to solve DNS-01
[info][2024-09-15 20:27:43][/home/runner/work/PMail/PMail/server/services/setup/ssl/challenge.go:63]Presenting challenge Info : {FQDN:_acme-challenge.smtp.xxxxx.com. EffectiveFQDN:_acme-challenge.smtp.xxxxx.com. Value:dxH79Ilztj0IE2qEyZZYAEtyntS-LrmkjxBnDv16ilo}
[info][2024-09-15 20:27:43][/home/runner/work/PMail/PMail/server/services/setup/ssl/challenge.go:69]SSL Log:smtp.xxxxx.com eg7SlJAUxpVmKnXINhkbqg0Zjj_E3iq4WYDs1fhx_Po eg7SlJAUxpVmKnXINhkbqg0Zjj_E3iq4WYDs1fhx_Po.g_PCMk_0bBYgB-BEbOFktn2yV21Qhc1eIsiLPBTNTpo
2024/09/15 20:27:43 [INFO] [pop.xxxxx.com] acme: Preparing to solve DNS-01
[info][2024-09-15 20:27:43][/home/runner/work/PMail/PMail/server/services/setup/ssl/challenge.go:63]Presenting challenge Info : {FQDN:_acme-challenge.pop.xxxxx.com. EffectiveFQDN:_acme-challenge.pop.xxxxx.com. Value:jDP2qbVyZ9Mhj6Kc_wzxbewCgb3otX3Uhu1y7tLmeQg}
[info][2024-09-15 20:27:43][/home/runner/work/PMail/PMail/server/services/setup/ssl/challenge.go:69]SSL Log:pop.xxxxx.com Xxu3RcJTFCt5q8bmwtaa0gCsudC3qsXnWKlcH5W9XPw Xxu3RcJTFCt5q8bmwtaa0gCsudC3qsXnWKlcH5W9XPw.g_PCMk_0bBYgB-BEbOFktn2yV21Qhc1eIsiLPBTNTpo
2024/09/15 20:27:43 [INFO] [pmail.xxxxx.com] acme: Trying to solve DNS-01
2024/09/15 20:27:44 [INFO] [pmail.xxxxx.com] acme: Checking DNS record propagation. [nameservers=google-public-dns-a.google.com:53,google-public-dns-b.google.com:53]
2024/09/15 20:27:49 [INFO] Wait for propagation [timeout: 1h0m0s, interval: 5s]
2024/09/15 20:27:51 [INFO] [pmail.xxxxx.com] acme: Waiting for DNS record propagation.
2024/09/15 20:27:57 [INFO] [pmail.xxxxx.com] acme: Waiting for DNS record propagation.
2024/09/15 21:28:04 [INFO] retry due to: acme: error: 400 :: POST :: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/acme/chall-v3/403952487196/hEsf2Q :: urn:ietf:params:acme:error:badNonce :: JWS has an invalid anti-replay nonce: "UAMvsxnwAKGLHVnuLLXIIcdwo71HhFmtHSdbi6aGTPYKeHh-4is"
2024/09/15 21:28:10 [INFO] [pmail.xxxxx.com] The server validated our request
2024/09/15 21:28:10 [INFO] [smtp.xxxxx.com] acme: Trying to solve DNS-01
2024/09/15 21:28:11 [INFO] [smtp.xxxxx.com] acme: Checking DNS record propagation. [nameservers=google-public-dns-a.google.com:53,google-public-dns-b.google.com:53]
2024/09/15 21:28:16 [INFO] Wait for propagation [timeout: 1h0m0s, interval: 5s]
2024/09/15 21:32:53 [INFO] acme: Trying to resolve account by key
[info][2024-09-15 21:32:53][/home/runner/work/PMail/PMail/server/services/setup/ssl/ssl.go:198]wait ssl
2024/09/15 21:32:53 [INFO] [pmail.xxxxx.com, smtp.xxxxx.com, pop.xxxxx.com] acme: Obtaining bundled SAN certificate
2024/09/15 21:32:55 [INFO] [pmail.xxxxx.com] AuthURL: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/acme/authz-v3/403952487196
2024/09/15 21:32:55 [INFO] [pop.xxxxx.com] AuthURL: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/acme/authz-v3/403952487206
2024/09/15 21:32:55 [INFO] [smtp.xxxxx.com] AuthURL: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/acme/authz-v3/403952487216
2024/09/15 21:32:55 [INFO] [pmail.xxxxx.com] acme: authorization already valid; skipping challenge
2024/09/15 21:32:55 [INFO] [pop.xxxxx.com] acme: Could not find solver for: tls-alpn-01
2024/09/15 21:32:55 [INFO] [pop.xxxxx.com] acme: Could not find solver for: http-01
2024/09/15 21:32:55 [INFO] [pop.xxxxx.com] acme: use dns-01 solver
2024/09/15 21:32:55 [INFO] [smtp.xxxxx.com] acme: Could not find solver for: tls-alpn-01
2024/09/15 21:32:55 [INFO] [smtp.xxxxx.com] acme: Could not find solver for: http-01
2024/09/15 21:32:55 [INFO] [smtp.xxxxx.com] acme: use dns-01 solver
2024/09/15 21:32:55 [INFO] [pop.xxxxx.com] acme: Preparing to solve DNS-01
[info][2024-09-15 21:32:56][/home/runner/work/PMail/PMail/server/services/setup/ssl/challenge.go:63]Presenting challenge Info : {FQDN:_acme-challenge.pop.xxxxx.com. EffectiveFQDN:_acme-challenge.pop.xxxxx.com. Value:jDP2qbVyZ9Mhj6Kc_wzxbewCgb3otX3Uhu1y7tLmeQg}
[info][2024-09-15 21:32:56][/home/runner/work/PMail/PMail/server/services/setup/ssl/challenge.go:69]SSL Log:pop.xxxxx.com Xxu3RcJTFCt5q8bmwtaa0gCsudC3qsXnWKlcH5W9XPw Xxu3RcJTFCt5q8bmwtaa0gCsudC3qsXnWKlcH5W9XPw.g_PCMk_0bBYgB-BEbOFktn2yV21Qhc1eIsiLPBTNTpo
2024/09/15 21:32:56 [INFO] [smtp.xxxxx.com] acme: Preparing to solve DNS-01
[info][2024-09-15 21:32:56][/home/runner/work/PMail/PMail/server/services/setup/ssl/challenge.go:63]Presenting challenge Info : {FQDN:_acme-challenge.smtp.xxxxx.com. EffectiveFQDN:_acme-challenge.smtp.xxxxx.com. Value:dxH79Ilztj0IE2qEyZZYAEtyntS-LrmkjxBnDv16ilo}
[info][2024-09-15 21:32:56][/home/runner/work/PMail/PMail/server/services/setup/ssl/challenge.go:69]SSL Log:smtp.xxxxx.com eg7SlJAUxpVmKnXINhkbqg0Zjj_E3iq4WYDs1fhx_Po eg7SlJAUxpVmKnXINhkbqg0Zjj_E3iq4WYDs1fhx_Po.g_PCMk_0bBYgB-BEbOFktn2yV21Qhc1eIsiLPBTNTpo
2024/09/15 21:32:56 [INFO] [pop.xxxxx.com] acme: Trying to solve DNS-01
2024/09/15 21:32:56 [INFO] [pop.xxxxx.com] acme: Checking DNS record propagation. [nameservers=google-public-dns-a.google.com:53,google-public-dns-b.google.com:53]
2024/09/15 21:33:01 [INFO] Wait for propagation [timeout: 1h0m0s, interval: 5s]
这里是DNS：

此日志显示试了几次DNS，但我之前试另一种也是一直转圈
已阅读readme和issues但没有类似问题
使用腾讯云轻量服务器

[DavidBotnot]

等了两个小时证书发下来了……已经解决了