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cube.cpp
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cube.cpp
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2015-2019 The Khronos Group Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Valve Corporation
* Copyright (c) 2015-2019 LunarG, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* Author: Jeremy Hayes <jeremy@lunarg.com>
* Author: Charles Giessen <charles@lunarg.com>
*/
#include <cassert>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <csignal>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR)
#include "xlib_loader.h"
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR)
#include "xcb_loader.h"
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR)
#include <linux/input.h>
#include "wayland_loader.h"
#endif
#define VULKAN_HPP_DISPATCH_LOADER_DYNAMIC 1
#define VULKAN_HPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
#define VULKAN_HPP_TYPESAFE_CONVERSION 1
// Volk requires VK_NO_PROTOTYPES before including vulkan.hpp
#define VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
#include <vulkan/vulkan.hpp>
#define VOLK_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "volk.h"
VULKAN_HPP_DEFAULT_DISPATCH_LOADER_DYNAMIC_STORAGE
#include "linmath.h"
#ifndef NDEBUG
#define VERIFY(x) assert(x)
#else
#define VERIFY(x) ((void)(x))
#endif
#define APP_SHORT_NAME "vkcubepp"
// Allow a maximum of two outstanding presentation operations.
constexpr uint32_t FRAME_LAG = 2;
#ifdef _WIN32
#define ERR_EXIT(err_msg, err_class) \
do { \
if (!suppress_popups) MessageBox(nullptr, err_msg, err_class, MB_OK); \
exit(1); \
} while (0)
#else
#define ERR_EXIT(err_msg, err_class) \
do { \
printf("%s\n", err_msg); \
fflush(stdout); \
exit(1); \
} while (0)
#endif
struct texture_object {
vk::Sampler sampler;
vk::Image image;
vk::Buffer buffer;
vk::ImageLayout imageLayout{vk::ImageLayout::eUndefined};
vk::MemoryAllocateInfo mem_alloc;
vk::DeviceMemory mem;
vk::ImageView view;
uint32_t tex_width{0};
uint32_t tex_height{0};
};
static char const *const tex_files[] = {"lunarg.ppm"};
static int validation_error = 0;
struct vktexcube_vs_uniform {
// Must start with MVP
float mvp[4][4];
float position[12 * 3][4];
float attr[12 * 3][4];
};
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Mesh and VertexFormat Data
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// clang-format off
static const float g_vertex_buffer_data[] = {
-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f, // -X side
-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f, // -Z side
1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f, // -Y side
1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f, // +Y side
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f, // +X side
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,-1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, // +Z side
-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
};
static const float g_uv_buffer_data[] = {
0.0f, 1.0f, // -X side
1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f, // -Z side
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, // -Y side
1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, // +Y side
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, // +X side
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, // +Z side
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
};
// clang-format on
enum class WsiPlatform {
auto_ = 0,
win32,
metal,
android,
qnx,
xcb,
xlib,
wayland,
directfb,
display,
invalid, // Sentinel just to indicate invalid user input
};
WsiPlatform wsi_from_string(std::string const &str) {
if (str == "auto") return WsiPlatform::auto_;
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR)
if (str == "win32") return WsiPlatform::win32;
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_METAL_EXT)
if (str == "metal") return WsiPlatform::metal;
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR)
if (str == "android") return WsiPlatform::android;
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_SCREEN_QNX)
if (str == "qnx") return WsiPlatform::qnx;
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR)
if (str == "xcb") return WsiPlatform::xcb;
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR)
if (str == "xlib") return WsiPlatform::xlib;
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR)
if (str == "wayland") return WsiPlatform::wayland;
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_DIRECTFB_EXT)
if (str == "directfb") return WsiPlatform::directfb;
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_DISPLAY_KHR)
if (str == "display") return WsiPlatform::display;
#endif
return WsiPlatform::invalid;
};
const char *wsi_to_string(WsiPlatform wsi_platform) {
switch (wsi_platform) {
case (WsiPlatform::auto_):
return "auto";
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR)
case (WsiPlatform::win32):
return "win32";
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_METAL_EXT)
case (WsiPlatform::metal):
return "metal";
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR)
case (WsiPlatform::android):
return "android";
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_SCREEN_QNX)
case (WsiPlatform::qnx):
return "qnx";
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR)
case (WsiPlatform::xcb):
return "xcb";
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR)
case (WsiPlatform::xlib):
return "xlib";
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR)
case (WsiPlatform::wayland):
return "wayland";
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_DIRECTFB_EXT)
case (WsiPlatform::directfb):
return "directfb";
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_DISPLAY_KHR)
case (WsiPlatform::display):
return "display";
#endif
default:
return "unknown";
}
};
struct SwapchainImageResources {
vk::Image image;
vk::CommandBuffer cmd;
vk::CommandBuffer graphics_to_present_cmd;
vk::ImageView view;
vk::Buffer uniform_buffer;
vk::DeviceMemory uniform_memory;
void *uniform_memory_ptr = nullptr;
vk::Framebuffer framebuffer;
vk::DescriptorSet descriptor_set;
};
struct Demo {
void build_image_ownership_cmd(const SwapchainImageResources &swapchain_image_resource);
vk::Bool32 check_layers(const std::vector<const char *> &check_names, const std::vector<vk::LayerProperties> &layers);
void cleanup();
void destroy_swapchain_related_resources();
void create_device();
void destroy_texture(texture_object &tex_objs);
void draw();
void draw_build_cmd(const SwapchainImageResources &swapchain_image_resource);
void prepare_init_cmd();
void flush_init_cmd();
void init(int argc, char **argv);
void check_and_set_wsi_platform();
void init_vk();
void init_vk_swapchain();
void prepare();
void prepare_buffers();
void prepare_cube_data_buffers();
void prepare_depth();
void prepare_descriptor_layout();
void prepare_descriptor_pool();
void prepare_descriptor_set();
void prepare_framebuffers();
vk::ShaderModule prepare_shader_module(const uint32_t *code, size_t size);
vk::ShaderModule prepare_vs();
vk::ShaderModule prepare_fs();
void prepare_pipeline();
void prepare_render_pass();
void prepare_texture_image(const char *filename, texture_object &tex_obj, vk::ImageTiling tiling, vk::ImageUsageFlags usage,
vk::MemoryPropertyFlags required_props);
void prepare_texture_buffer(const char *filename, texture_object &tex_obj);
void prepare_textures();
void resize();
void create_surface();
void set_image_layout(vk::Image image, vk::ImageAspectFlags aspectMask, vk::ImageLayout oldLayout, vk::ImageLayout newLayout,
vk::AccessFlags srcAccessMask, vk::PipelineStageFlags src_stages, vk::PipelineStageFlags dest_stages);
void update_data_buffer();
bool loadTexture(const char *filename, uint8_t *rgba_data, vk::SubresourceLayout &layout, uint32_t &width, uint32_t &height);
bool memory_type_from_properties(uint32_t typeBits, vk::MemoryPropertyFlags requirements_mask, uint32_t &typeIndex);
vk::SurfaceFormatKHR pick_surface_format(const std::vector<vk::SurfaceFormatKHR> &surface_formats);
static VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL debug_messenger_callback(VkDebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagBitsEXT messageSeverity,
VkDebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT messageType,
const VkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackDataEXT *pCallbackData,
void *pUserData);
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR)
void run();
void create_window();
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR)
const char *init_xlib_connection();
void create_xlib_window();
void handle_xlib_event(const XEvent *event);
void run_xlib();
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR)
const char *init_xcb_connection();
void handle_xcb_event(const xcb_generic_event_t *event);
void run_xcb();
void create_xcb_window();
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR)
const char *init_wayland_connection();
void run_wayland();
void create_wayland_window();
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_DIRECTFB_EXT)
void handle_directfb_event(const DFBInputEvent *event);
void run_directfb();
void create_directfb_window();
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_METAL_EXT)
void run();
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_DISPLAY_KHR)
vk::Result create_display_surface();
void run_display();
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_SCREEN_QNX)
void run();
void create_window();
#endif
std::string name = "vkcubepp"; // Name to put on the window/icon
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR)
HINSTANCE connection = nullptr; // hInstance - Windows Instance
HWND window = nullptr; // hWnd - window handle
POINT minsize = {0, 0}; // minimum window size
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR)
void *xlib_library;
Window xlib_window = 0;
Atom xlib_wm_delete_window = 0;
Display *xlib_display = nullptr;
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR)
void *xcb_library;
xcb_window_t xcb_window = 0;
xcb_screen_t *screen = nullptr;
xcb_connection_t *connection = nullptr;
xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *atom_wm_delete_window = nullptr;
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR)
void *wayland_library = nullptr;
wl_display *wayland_display = nullptr;
wl_registry *registry = nullptr;
wl_compositor *compositor = nullptr;
wl_surface *wayland_window = nullptr;
xdg_wm_base *wm_base = nullptr;
zxdg_decoration_manager_v1 *xdg_decoration_mgr = nullptr;
zxdg_toplevel_decoration_v1 *toplevel_decoration = nullptr;
xdg_surface *window_surface = nullptr;
bool xdg_surface_has_been_configured = false;
xdg_toplevel *window_toplevel = nullptr;
wl_seat *seat = nullptr;
wl_pointer *pointer = nullptr;
wl_keyboard *keyboard = nullptr;
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_DIRECTFB_EXT)
IDirectFB *dfb = nullptr;
IDirectFBSurface *directfb_window = nullptr;
IDirectFBEventBuffer *event_buffer = nullptr;
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_METAL_EXT)
void *caMetalLayer;
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_SCREEN_QNX)
screen_context_t screen_context = nullptr;
screen_window_t screen_window = nullptr;
screen_event_t screen_event = nullptr;
#endif
WsiPlatform wsi_platform = WsiPlatform::auto_;
vk::SurfaceKHR surface;
bool prepared = false;
bool use_staging_buffer = false;
bool separate_present_queue = false;
bool invalid_gpu_selection = false;
int32_t gpu_number = 0;
vk::Instance inst;
vk::DebugUtilsMessengerEXT debug_messenger;
vk::PhysicalDevice gpu;
vk::Device device;
vk::Queue graphics_queue;
vk::Queue present_queue;
uint32_t graphics_queue_family_index = 0;
uint32_t present_queue_family_index = 0;
std::array<vk::Semaphore, FRAME_LAG> image_acquired_semaphores;
std::array<vk::Semaphore, FRAME_LAG> draw_complete_semaphores;
std::array<vk::Semaphore, FRAME_LAG> image_ownership_semaphores;
vk::PhysicalDeviceProperties gpu_props;
std::vector<vk::QueueFamilyProperties> queue_props;
vk::PhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties memory_properties;
std::vector<const char *> enabled_instance_extensions;
std::vector<const char *> enabled_layers;
std::vector<const char *> enabled_device_extensions;
uint32_t width = 0;
uint32_t height = 0;
vk::Format format;
vk::ColorSpaceKHR color_space;
vk::SwapchainKHR swapchain;
std::vector<SwapchainImageResources> swapchain_image_resources;
vk::PresentModeKHR presentMode = vk::PresentModeKHR::eFifo;
std::array<vk::Fence, FRAME_LAG> fences;
uint32_t frame_index = 0;
vk::CommandPool cmd_pool;
vk::CommandPool present_cmd_pool;
struct {
vk::Format format;
vk::Image image;
vk::MemoryAllocateInfo mem_alloc;
vk::DeviceMemory mem;
vk::ImageView view;
} depth;
static int32_t const texture_count = 1;
std::array<texture_object, texture_count> textures;
texture_object staging_texture;
struct {
vk::Buffer buf;
vk::MemoryAllocateInfo mem_alloc;
vk::DeviceMemory mem;
vk::DescriptorBufferInfo buffer_info;
} uniform_data;
vk::CommandBuffer cmd; // Buffer for initialization commands
vk::PipelineLayout pipeline_layout;
vk::DescriptorSetLayout desc_layout;
vk::PipelineCache pipelineCache;
vk::RenderPass render_pass;
vk::Pipeline pipeline;
mat4x4 projection_matrix = {};
mat4x4 view_matrix = {};
mat4x4 model_matrix = {};
float spin_angle = 0.0f;
float spin_increment = 0.0f;
bool pause = false;
vk::ShaderModule vert_shader_module;
vk::ShaderModule frag_shader_module;
vk::DescriptorPool desc_pool;
vk::DescriptorSet desc_set;
std::vector<vk::Framebuffer> framebuffers;
bool quit = false;
uint32_t curFrame = 0;
uint32_t frameCount = 0;
bool validate = false;
bool in_callback = false;
bool use_debug_messenger = false;
bool use_break = false;
bool suppress_popups = false;
bool force_errors = false;
bool is_minimized = false;
uint32_t current_buffer = 0;
};
#ifdef _WIN32
// MS-Windows event handling function:
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR)
static void pointer_handle_enter(void *data, struct wl_pointer *pointer, uint32_t serial, struct wl_surface *surface, wl_fixed_t sx,
wl_fixed_t sy) {}
static void pointer_handle_leave(void *data, struct wl_pointer *pointer, uint32_t serial, struct wl_surface *surface) {}
static void pointer_handle_motion(void *data, struct wl_pointer *pointer, uint32_t time, wl_fixed_t sx, wl_fixed_t sy) {}
static void pointer_handle_button(void *data, struct wl_pointer *wl_pointer, uint32_t serial, uint32_t time, uint32_t button,
uint32_t state) {
Demo &demo = *static_cast<Demo *>(data);
if (button == BTN_LEFT && state == WL_POINTER_BUTTON_STATE_PRESSED) {
xdg_toplevel_move(demo.window_toplevel, demo.seat, serial);
}
}
static void pointer_handle_axis(void *data, struct wl_pointer *wl_pointer, uint32_t time, uint32_t axis, wl_fixed_t value) {}
static const struct wl_pointer_listener pointer_listener = {
pointer_handle_enter, pointer_handle_leave, pointer_handle_motion, pointer_handle_button, pointer_handle_axis,
};
static void keyboard_handle_keymap(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *keyboard, uint32_t format, int fd, uint32_t size) {}
static void keyboard_handle_enter(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *keyboard, uint32_t serial, struct wl_surface *surface,
struct wl_array *keys) {}
static void keyboard_handle_leave(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *keyboard, uint32_t serial, struct wl_surface *surface) {}
static void keyboard_handle_key(void *data, struct wl_keyboard *keyboard, uint32_t serial, uint32_t time, uint32_t key,
uint32_t state) {
if (state != WL_KEYBOARD_KEY_STATE_RELEASED) return;
Demo &demo = *static_cast<Demo *>(data);
switch (key) {
case KEY_ESC: // Escape
demo.quit = true;
break;
case KEY_LEFT: // left arrow key
demo.spin_angle -= demo.spin_increment;
break;
case KEY_RIGHT: // right arrow key
demo.spin_angle += demo.spin_increment;
break;
case KEY_SPACE: // space bar
demo.pause = !demo.pause;
break;
}
}
static void keyboard_handle_modifiers(void *data, wl_keyboard *keyboard, uint32_t serial, uint32_t mods_depressed,
uint32_t mods_latched, uint32_t mods_locked, uint32_t group) {}
static const struct wl_keyboard_listener keyboard_listener = {
keyboard_handle_keymap, keyboard_handle_enter, keyboard_handle_leave, keyboard_handle_key, keyboard_handle_modifiers,
};
static void seat_handle_capabilities(void *data, wl_seat *seat, uint32_t caps) {
// Subscribe to pointer events
Demo &demo = *static_cast<Demo *>(data);
if ((caps & WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_POINTER) && !demo.pointer) {
demo.pointer = wl_seat_get_pointer(seat);
wl_pointer_add_listener(demo.pointer, &pointer_listener, &demo);
} else if (!(caps & WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_POINTER) && demo.pointer) {
wl_pointer_destroy(demo.pointer);
demo.pointer = nullptr;
}
// Subscribe to keyboard events
if (caps & WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_KEYBOARD) {
demo.keyboard = wl_seat_get_keyboard(seat);
wl_keyboard_add_listener(demo.keyboard, &keyboard_listener, &demo);
} else if (!(caps & WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_KEYBOARD) && demo.keyboard) {
wl_keyboard_destroy(demo.keyboard);
demo.keyboard = nullptr;
}
}
static const wl_seat_listener seat_listener = {
seat_handle_capabilities,
};
static void wm_base_ping(void *data, xdg_wm_base *xdg_wm_base, uint32_t serial) { xdg_wm_base_pong(xdg_wm_base, serial); }
static const struct xdg_wm_base_listener wm_base_listener = {wm_base_ping};
static void registry_handle_global(void *data, wl_registry *registry, uint32_t id, const char *interface, uint32_t version) {
Demo &demo = *static_cast<Demo *>(data);
// pickup wayland objects when they appear
if (strcmp(interface, wl_compositor_interface.name) == 0) {
demo.compositor = (wl_compositor *)wl_registry_bind(registry, id, &wl_compositor_interface, 1);
} else if (strcmp(interface, xdg_wm_base_interface.name) == 0) {
demo.wm_base = (xdg_wm_base *)wl_registry_bind(registry, id, &xdg_wm_base_interface, 1);
xdg_wm_base_add_listener(demo.wm_base, &wm_base_listener, nullptr);
} else if (strcmp(interface, wl_seat_interface.name) == 0) {
demo.seat = (wl_seat *)wl_registry_bind(registry, id, &wl_seat_interface, 1);
wl_seat_add_listener(demo.seat, &seat_listener, &demo);
} else if (strcmp(interface, zxdg_decoration_manager_v1_interface.name) == 0) {
demo.xdg_decoration_mgr =
(zxdg_decoration_manager_v1 *)wl_registry_bind(registry, id, &zxdg_decoration_manager_v1_interface, 1);
}
}
static void registry_handle_global_remove(void *data, wl_registry *registry, uint32_t name) {}
static const wl_registry_listener registry_listener = {registry_handle_global, registry_handle_global_remove};
#endif
void Demo::build_image_ownership_cmd(const SwapchainImageResources &swapchain_image_resource) {
auto result = swapchain_image_resource.graphics_to_present_cmd.begin(
vk::CommandBufferBeginInfo().setFlags(vk::CommandBufferUsageFlagBits::eSimultaneousUse));
VERIFY(result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
auto const image_ownership_barrier =
vk::ImageMemoryBarrier()
.setSrcAccessMask(vk::AccessFlags())
.setDstAccessMask(vk::AccessFlags())
.setOldLayout(vk::ImageLayout::ePresentSrcKHR)
.setNewLayout(vk::ImageLayout::ePresentSrcKHR)
.setSrcQueueFamilyIndex(graphics_queue_family_index)
.setDstQueueFamilyIndex(present_queue_family_index)
.setImage(swapchain_image_resource.image)
.setSubresourceRange(vk::ImageSubresourceRange(vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor, 0, 1, 0, 1));
swapchain_image_resource.graphics_to_present_cmd.pipelineBarrier(vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eBottomOfPipe,
vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eBottomOfPipe,
vk::DependencyFlagBits(), {}, {}, image_ownership_barrier);
result = swapchain_image_resource.graphics_to_present_cmd.end();
VERIFY(result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
}
vk::Bool32 Demo::check_layers(const std::vector<const char *> &check_names, const std::vector<vk::LayerProperties> &layers) {
for (const auto &name : check_names) {
vk::Bool32 found = VK_FALSE;
for (const auto &layer : layers) {
if (!strcmp(name, layer.layerName)) {
found = VK_TRUE;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find layer: %s\n", name);
return 0;
}
}
return VK_TRUE;
}
void Demo::cleanup() {
prepared = false;
auto result = device.waitIdle();
VERIFY(result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
if (!is_minimized) {
destroy_swapchain_related_resources();
}
// Wait for fences from present operations
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FRAME_LAG; i++) {
device.destroyFence(fences[i]);
device.destroySemaphore(image_acquired_semaphores[i]);
device.destroySemaphore(draw_complete_semaphores[i]);
if (separate_present_queue) {
device.destroySemaphore(image_ownership_semaphores[i]);
}
}
device.destroySwapchainKHR(swapchain);
device.destroy();
inst.destroySurfaceKHR(surface);
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR)
if (wsi_platform == WsiPlatform::xlib) {
XDestroyWindow(xlib_display, xlib_window);
XCloseDisplay(xlib_display);
}
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR)
if (wsi_platform == WsiPlatform::xcb) {
xcb_destroy_window(connection, xcb_window);
xcb_disconnect(connection);
free(atom_wm_delete_window);
}
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR)
if (wsi_platform == WsiPlatform::wayland) {
if (keyboard) wl_keyboard_destroy(keyboard);
if (pointer) wl_pointer_destroy(pointer);
if (seat) wl_seat_destroy(seat);
xdg_toplevel_destroy(window_toplevel);
xdg_surface_destroy(window_surface);
wl_surface_destroy(wayland_window);
xdg_wm_base_destroy(wm_base);
if (xdg_decoration_mgr) {
zxdg_toplevel_decoration_v1_destroy(toplevel_decoration);
zxdg_decoration_manager_v1_destroy(xdg_decoration_mgr);
}
wl_compositor_destroy(compositor);
wl_registry_destroy(registry);
wl_display_disconnect(wayland_display);
}
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_DIRECTFB_EXT)
if (wsi_platform == WsiPlatform::directfb) {
event_buffer->Release(event_buffer);
directfb_window->Release(directfb_window);
dfb->Release(dfb);
}
#endif
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_SCREEN_QNX)
screen_destroy_event(screen_event);
screen_destroy_window(screen_window);
screen_destroy_context(screen_context);
#endif
if (use_debug_messenger) {
inst.destroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(debug_messenger);
}
inst.destroy();
}
void Demo::create_device() {
float priorities = 0.0;
std::vector<vk::DeviceQueueCreateInfo> queues;
queues.push_back(vk::DeviceQueueCreateInfo().setQueueFamilyIndex(graphics_queue_family_index).setQueuePriorities(priorities));
if (separate_present_queue) {
queues.push_back(
vk::DeviceQueueCreateInfo().setQueueFamilyIndex(present_queue_family_index).setQueuePriorities(priorities));
}
auto deviceInfo = vk::DeviceCreateInfo().setQueueCreateInfos(queues).setPEnabledExtensionNames(enabled_device_extensions);
auto device_return = gpu.createDevice(deviceInfo);
VERIFY(device_return.result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
device = device_return.value;
VULKAN_HPP_DEFAULT_DISPATCHER.init(device);
}
void Demo::destroy_texture(texture_object &tex_objs) {
// clean up staging resources
device.freeMemory(tex_objs.mem);
if (tex_objs.image) device.destroyImage(tex_objs.image);
if (tex_objs.buffer) device.destroyBuffer(tex_objs.buffer);
}
void Demo::draw() {
// Ensure no more than FRAME_LAG renderings are outstanding
const vk::Result wait_result = device.waitForFences(fences[frame_index], VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX);
VERIFY(wait_result == vk::Result::eSuccess || wait_result == vk::Result::eTimeout);
device.resetFences({fences[frame_index]});
vk::Result acquire_result;
do {
acquire_result =
device.acquireNextImageKHR(swapchain, UINT64_MAX, image_acquired_semaphores[frame_index], vk::Fence(), ¤t_buffer);
if (acquire_result == vk::Result::eErrorOutOfDateKHR) {
// demo.swapchain is out of date (e.g. the window was resized) and
// must be recreated:
resize();
} else if (acquire_result == vk::Result::eSuboptimalKHR) {
// swapchain is not as optimal as it could be, but the platform's
// presentation engine will still present the image correctly.
break;
} else if (acquire_result == vk::Result::eErrorSurfaceLostKHR) {
inst.destroySurfaceKHR(surface);
create_surface();
resize();
} else {
VERIFY(acquire_result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
}
} while (acquire_result != vk::Result::eSuccess);
update_data_buffer();
// Wait for the image acquired semaphore to be signaled to ensure
// that the image won't be rendered to until the presentation
// engine has fully released ownership to the application, and it is
// okay to render to the image.
vk::PipelineStageFlags const pipe_stage_flags = vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eColorAttachmentOutput;
auto submit_result = graphics_queue.submit(vk::SubmitInfo()
.setWaitDstStageMask(pipe_stage_flags)
.setWaitSemaphores(image_acquired_semaphores[frame_index])
.setCommandBuffers(swapchain_image_resources[current_buffer].cmd)
.setSignalSemaphores(draw_complete_semaphores[frame_index]),
fences[frame_index]);
VERIFY(submit_result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
if (separate_present_queue) {
// If we are using separate queues, change image ownership to the
// present queue before presenting, waiting for the draw complete
// semaphore and signalling the ownership released semaphore when
// finished
auto change_owner_result =
present_queue.submit(vk::SubmitInfo()
.setWaitDstStageMask(pipe_stage_flags)
.setWaitSemaphores(draw_complete_semaphores[frame_index])
.setCommandBuffers(swapchain_image_resources[current_buffer].graphics_to_present_cmd)
.setSignalSemaphores(image_ownership_semaphores[frame_index]));
VERIFY(change_owner_result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
}
const auto presentInfo = vk::PresentInfoKHR()
.setWaitSemaphores(separate_present_queue ? image_ownership_semaphores[frame_index]
: draw_complete_semaphores[frame_index])
.setSwapchains(swapchain)
.setImageIndices(current_buffer);
// If we are using separate queues we have to wait for image ownership,
// otherwise wait for draw complete
auto present_result = present_queue.presentKHR(&presentInfo);
frame_index += 1;
frame_index %= FRAME_LAG;
if (present_result == vk::Result::eErrorOutOfDateKHR) {
// swapchain is out of date (e.g. the window was resized) and
// must be recreated:
resize();
} else if (present_result == vk::Result::eSuboptimalKHR) {
// SUBOPTIMAL could be due to resize
vk::SurfaceCapabilitiesKHR surfCapabilities;
auto caps_result = gpu.getSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(surface, &surfCapabilities);
VERIFY(caps_result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
if (surfCapabilities.currentExtent.width != width || surfCapabilities.currentExtent.height != height) {
resize();
}
} else if (present_result == vk::Result::eErrorSurfaceLostKHR) {
inst.destroySurfaceKHR(surface);
create_surface();
resize();
} else {
VERIFY(present_result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
}
}
void Demo::draw_build_cmd(const SwapchainImageResources &swapchain_image_resource) {
const auto commandBuffer = swapchain_image_resource.cmd;
vk::ClearValue const clearValues[2] = {vk::ClearColorValue(std::array<float, 4>({{0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}})),
vk::ClearDepthStencilValue(1.0f, 0u)};
auto result = commandBuffer.begin(vk::CommandBufferBeginInfo().setFlags(vk::CommandBufferUsageFlagBits::eSimultaneousUse));
VERIFY(result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
commandBuffer.beginRenderPass(vk::RenderPassBeginInfo()
.setRenderPass(render_pass)
.setFramebuffer(swapchain_image_resource.framebuffer)
.setRenderArea(vk::Rect2D(vk::Offset2D{}, vk::Extent2D(width, height)))
.setClearValueCount(2)
.setPClearValues(clearValues),
vk::SubpassContents::eInline);
commandBuffer.bindPipeline(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, pipeline);
commandBuffer.bindDescriptorSets(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eGraphics, pipeline_layout, 0, swapchain_image_resource.descriptor_set,
{});
float viewport_dimension;
float viewport_x = 0.0f;
float viewport_y = 0.0f;
if (width < height) {
viewport_dimension = static_cast<float>(width);
viewport_y = (height - width) / 2.0f;
} else {
viewport_dimension = static_cast<float>(height);
viewport_x = (width - height) / 2.0f;
}
commandBuffer.setViewport(0, vk::Viewport()
.setX(viewport_x)
.setY(viewport_y)
.setWidth(viewport_dimension)
.setHeight(viewport_dimension)
.setMinDepth(0.0f)
.setMaxDepth(1.0f));
commandBuffer.setScissor(0, vk::Rect2D(vk::Offset2D{}, vk::Extent2D(width, height)));
commandBuffer.draw(12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
// Note that ending the renderpass changes the image's layout from
// COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL to PRESENT_SRC_KHR
commandBuffer.endRenderPass();
if (separate_present_queue) {
// We have to transfer ownership from the graphics queue family to
// the
// present queue family to be able to present. Note that we don't
// have
// to transfer from present queue family back to graphics queue
// family at
// the start of the next frame because we don't care about the
// image's
// contents at that point.
commandBuffer.pipelineBarrier(
vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eBottomOfPipe, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eBottomOfPipe, vk::DependencyFlagBits(), {}, {},
vk::ImageMemoryBarrier()
.setSrcAccessMask(vk::AccessFlags())
.setDstAccessMask(vk::AccessFlags())
.setOldLayout(vk::ImageLayout::ePresentSrcKHR)
.setNewLayout(vk::ImageLayout::ePresentSrcKHR)
.setSrcQueueFamilyIndex(graphics_queue_family_index)
.setDstQueueFamilyIndex(present_queue_family_index)
.setImage(swapchain_image_resource.image)
.setSubresourceRange(vk::ImageSubresourceRange(vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor, 0, 1, 0, 1)));
}
result = commandBuffer.end();
VERIFY(result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
}
void Demo::prepare_init_cmd() {
auto cmd_pool_return = device.createCommandPool(vk::CommandPoolCreateInfo().setQueueFamilyIndex(graphics_queue_family_index));
VERIFY(cmd_pool_return.result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
cmd_pool = cmd_pool_return.value;
auto cmd_return = device.allocateCommandBuffers(vk::CommandBufferAllocateInfo()
.setCommandPool(cmd_pool)
.setLevel(vk::CommandBufferLevel::ePrimary)
.setCommandBufferCount(1));
VERIFY(cmd_return.result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
cmd = cmd_return.value[0];
auto result = cmd.begin(vk::CommandBufferBeginInfo());
VERIFY(result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
}
void Demo::flush_init_cmd() {
auto result = cmd.end();
VERIFY(result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
auto fenceInfo = vk::FenceCreateInfo();
if (force_errors) {
// Remove sType to intentionally force validation layer errors.
fenceInfo.sType = vk::StructureType::eRenderPassBeginInfo;
}
auto fence_return = device.createFence(fenceInfo);
VERIFY(fence_return.result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
auto fence = fence_return.value;
result = graphics_queue.submit(vk::SubmitInfo().setCommandBuffers(cmd), fence);
VERIFY(result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
result = device.waitForFences(fence, VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX);
VERIFY(result == vk::Result::eSuccess);
device.freeCommandBuffers(cmd_pool, cmd);
device.destroyFence(fence);
}
void Demo::init(int argc, char **argv) {
vec3 eye = {0.0f, 3.0f, 5.0f};
vec3 origin = {0, 0, 0};
vec3 up = {0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0};
presentMode = vk::PresentModeKHR::eFifo;
frameCount = UINT32_MAX;
width = 500;
height = 500;
/* Autodetect suitable / best GPU by default */
gpu_number = -1;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (strcmp(argv[i], "--use_staging") == 0) {
use_staging_buffer = true;
continue;
}
if ((strcmp(argv[i], "--present_mode") == 0) && (i < argc - 1)) {