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A C++17 Lock-Free Data Structure Library

Build Status codecov

Documentation is currently outdated and invalid.

This is a library for lock-free data structures with the following features.

  • Written purely in standard C++17 with no platform-dependent code.
  • Header-only.
  • Designed for low worst-case latency.
  • Designed for exception safety.
  • Provides first-class support, like emplace construction, for aggregate types.

Contents

Requirements

Repository Structure

doc.............Reference doc
lf..............Library headers
test
  unit_test

Build

The C++ standard does not require atomics, other than std::atomic_flag, to be lock-free. Lock-free 128-bit atomic, in particular, demands both CPU and C++ implementation support, plus proper build setup.

  • All modern x86-64 CPUs provide support[r].
  • C++ implementation supportability
    • MacPorts clang 6.0.0 is verified to provide support.
    • Supportability is unclear for MacPorts gcc 7.3.0.
    • It is said that MSVC does not provide support.
  • For clang/gcc, compile with -mcx16.

Here are some notes for verifying a genuine lock-free build. That said, is_lock_free() test is unreliable in practice.

Unit Test

Build all source files in test/unit_test to get the unit test executable. For example, using MacPorts clang 6.0.0, the following command line builds the test executable bin/unit_test.

clang++-mp-6.0 test/unit_test/*.cpp -o bin/unit_test -std=c++17 -mcx16

Note that gcc may additionally need -latomic.

The test executable uses Catch2 and supports various command line arguments. There is a dedicated test case named foo bar for each header lf/foo/bar.hpp. Executing with no argument runs all test cases.

Reference Doc

The library is still under early development. Reference for finished components can be found here.

Planned lock-free structures:

  • Stack

  • Queue

  • Atomic shared pointer

  • Thread pool

  • Fixed-capacity allocator

  • Fixed-capacity stack

  • Fixed-capacity queue

  • Fixed-capacity thread pool