Cygwin
Jika Anda mengembangkan projek dengan sistem Windows maka Anda akan banyak menemukan konflik konfigurasi dengan Linux. Untuk mengatasi hal ini maka kita perlu sistem dengan pola Unix yang bekerja dengan Sistem Windows. Salah satu projek yang dikenal adalah Cygwin.
$ id
uid=197608(Chetabahana)
gid=197121(None)
groups=197121(None),544(Administrators),545(Users),4(INTERACTIVE),66049(CONSOLE LOGON),
11(Authenticated Users),15(This Organization),4095(CurrentSession),66048(LOCAL),
262154(NTLM Authentication),405504(High Mandatory Level)$ groups
None
Administrators
Users
INTERACTIVE
CONSOLE LOGON
Authenticated Users
This Organization
CurrentSession
LOCAL
NTLM Authentication
High Mandatory LevelC:\Users\Chetabahana> MKLINK
Creates a symbolic link.
MKLINK [[/D] | [/H] | [/J]] Link Target
/D Creates a directory symbolic link. Default is a file
symbolic link.
/H Creates a hard link instead of a symbolic link.
/J Creates a Directory Junction.
Link specifies the new symbolic link name.
Target specifies the path (relative or absolute) that the new link
refers to.C:\Users\Chetabahana>CD C:\
C:\> MKDIR D:\Cygwin
C:\> MKLINK /J cygwin D:\Cygwin
Junction created for cwgwin <<===>> D:\Cygwin
Cara membuat symbolic link untuk file:
C:\> cd "C:\Program Files\Google\Cloud SDK"
C:\Program Files\Google\Cloud SDK>MOVE cloud_env.bat
"C:\Users\Chetabahana\Documents\Project\Google\GCE\Shell\backend\windows\gcloud"
C:\Program Files\Google\Cloud SDK>MKLINK cloud_env.bat
"C:\Users\Chetabahana\Documents\Project\Google\GCE\Shell\backend\windows\gcloud\cloud_env.bat"
symbolic link created for cloud_env.bat <<===>>
C:\Users\Chetabahana\Documents\Project\GitHub\Chetabahana\backend\windows\gcloud\cloud_env.batUntuk menampilkan isi direktori, Anda dapat menggunakan perintah ls atau dir. ls -la akan memberikan rincian lebih lanjut, termasuk izin akses file, ukuran dan tanggal modifikasi.
$ uname -a | head -n 1
CYGWIN_NT-6.1 Dekstop 3.0.7(0.338/5/3) 2019-04-30 18:08 x86_64 Cygwin
$ pwd
/home/Chetabahana
$ ls /
bin Cygwin.bat Cygwin.ico Cygwin-Terminal.ico dev etc home lib sbin tmp usr var
$ export CYGWIN="winsymlinks:native"
$ ls -la /
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Chetabahana None 18 Apr 14 14:41 / -> /cygdrive/d/Cygwin
$ ls -la /cygdrive/d/Cygwin
total 421
drwxrwx---+ 1 Chetabahana None 0 Apr 16 11:55 .
drwxrwx---+ 1 SYSTEM SYSTEM 0 Apr 16 10:43 ..
drwxr-xr-x+ 1 Chetabahana None 0 Apr 14 23:48 bin
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Chetabahana Administrators 57 Apr 14 14:54 Cygwin.bat
-rw-r--r-- 1 Chetabahana Administrators 157097 Apr 14 14:54 Cygwin.ico
-rw-r--r-- 1 Chetabahana Administrators 53342 Apr 14 14:54 Cygwin-Terminal.ico
drwxr-xr-x+ 1 Chetabahana None 0 Apr 14 14:49 dev
drwxrwx---+ 1 Chetabahana None 0 Apr 14 23:49 etc
drwxrwxrwt+ 1 Chetabahana None 0 Apr 14 14:57 home
drwxr-xr-x+ 1 Chetabahana None 0 Apr 14 23:48 lib
drwxr-xr-x+ 1 Chetabahana None 0 Apr 14 14:48 sbin
drwxrwxrwt+ 1 Chetabahana None 0 Apr 16 10:36 tmp
drwxr-xr-x+ 1 Chetabahana None 0 Apr 14 21:30 usr
drwxrwx---+ 1 Chetabahana None 0 Apr 14 14:48 var
Perhatikan bahwa drive di Cygwin diperlakukan sebagai direktori, dan penggunaan garis miring di tempat backslash DOS (d:/Cygwin bukannya d:\Cygwin).
/cygdrive/. Contoh: DOS C: dapat diakses di Cygwin dengan /cygdrive/c, atau D: /cygdrive/d, dll.
$ ls /cygdrive
c d
$ ls /cygdrive/c
'$Recycle.Bin' 'Documents and Settings' Recovery autoexec.bat
grldr 'System Volume Information' Boot hiberfil.sys
bootmgr Users BOOTSECT.BAK pagefile.sys
Windows config.sys 'Program Files' winx.ld
cygwin ProgramData
$ ls -la /cygdrive/c | grep "\->"
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Chetabahana None cygwin -> /cygdrive/d/Cygwin
lrwxrwxrwx 1 SYSTEM SYSTEM Documents and Settings -> /cygdrive/c/Users
$ ls -la /cygdrive/c/Users
drwxr-xr-x+ 1 Administrators .
d---r-x---+ 1 NT SERVICE+TrustedInstaller ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 SYSTEM 'All Users' -> /cygdrive/c/ProgramData
drwxrwx---+ 1 Chetabahana Chetabahana
drwxr-xr-x+ 1 Administrators Default
lrwxrwxrwx 1 SYSTEM 'Default User' -> /cygdrive/c/Users/Default
-rwxr-xr-x+ 1 SYSTEM desktop.ini
drwxrwxrwx+ 1 Administrators Public
drwxrwx---+ 1 SYSTEM temp
drwxrwx---+ 1 SYSTEM UpdatusUser
$ ls /cygdrive/d
'$RECYCLE.BIN' Cygwin Docker GitHub Google 'System Volume Information'
$ ls -la /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana | grep "\->"
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Chetabahana None .docker -> /cygdrive/d/Docker
$ mkdir /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/Project
$ ln -s -v /cygdrive/d/GitHub /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/GitHub
$ ln -s -v /cygdrive/d/Google /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/Google
$ ls -l /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/Project
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Chetabahana None 18 Apr 14 14:23 GitHub -> /cygdrive/d/GitHub
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Chetabahana None 18 Apr 14 14:23 Google -> /cygdrive/d/Google$ mkpasswd
SYSTEM:*:18:18:U-NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM,S-1-5-18:/home/SYSTEM:/bin/bash
LOCAL SERVICE:*:19:19:U-NT AUTHORITY\LOCAL SERVICE,S-1-5-19:/:/sbin/nologin
NETWORK SERVICE:*:20:20:U-NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE,S-1-5-20:/:/sbin/nologin
Administrators:*:544:544:U-BUILTIN\Administrators,S-1-5-32-544:/:/sbin/nologin
NT SERVICE+TrustedInstaller:*:328384:328384:U-NT SERVICE\TrustedInstaller,S-1-5-80-956008885-3418522649-1831038044-1853292631-2271478464:/:/sbin/nologin
Administrator:*:197108:197121:U-Dekstop\Administrator,S-1-5-21-3900395517-206185552-2429368915-500:/home/Administrator:/bin/bash
Chetabahana:*:197608:197121:U-Dekstop\Chetabahana,S-1-5-21-3900395517-206185552-2429368915-1000:/home/Chetabahana:/bin/bash
cyg_server:*:197610:197121:U-Dekstop\cyg_server,S-1-5-21-3900395517-206185552-2429368915-1002:/home/cyg_server:/bin/bash
Guest:*:197109:197121:U-Dekstop\Guest,S-1-5-21-3900395517-206185552-2429368915-501:/home/Guest:/bin/bash
UpdatusUser:*:197609:197121:U-Dekstop\UpdatusUser,S-1-5-21-3900395517-206185552-2429368915-1001:/home/UpdatusUser:/bin/bash$ mkpasswd -l -u Chetabahana >> /etc/passwd
$ cat /etc/passwd
Chetabahana:*:197608:197121:U-Dekstop\Chetabahana,...
$ sed -i "/197121/544/g" /etc/passwd && cat /etc/passwd
Chetabahana:*:197608:544:U-Dekstop\Chetabahana,...
$ id
uid=197608(Chetabahana)
gid=544(Administrators)
groups=544(Administrators),197121(None),..
$ chown -R Chetabahana:Administrators /* && cd ~ && ls -al
drwxrwxr-x+ 1 Chetabahana Administrators 0 Jun 9 03:40 .
drwxrwxrwt+ 1 Chetabahana Administrators 0 May 29 18:44 ..
-rw------- 1 Chetabahana Administrators 265 Jun 9 02:44 .bash_history
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Chetabahana Administrators 1494 May 29 18:42 .bash_profile
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Chetabahana Administrators 5645 May 29 18:42 .bashrc
drwxrwxr-x+ 1 Chetabahana Administrators 0 Jun 9 03:46 .config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Chetabahana Administrators 1919 May 29 18:42 .inputrc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Chetabahana Administrators 1236 Jun 9 04:18 .profile
$ cd ~
$ mkdir .config
$ cat <<'EOF' >> .config/dacl
user::rwx
group::rwx
other:r-x
default:user::rwx
default:group::rwx
default:other:r-x
EOF
$ cd /bin && find $1 -type d -exec setfacl -f ~/.config/dacl {} \;
$ getfacl .
# file: .
# owner: Chetabahana
# group: Administrators
user::rwx
group::rwx
other::r-x
default:user::rwx
default:group::rwx
default:other::r-x
$ ls -al /*
-rwxr-xr-x+ 1 Chetabahana Administrators 88 May 29 18:42 /Cygwin.bat
-rw-r--r-- 1 Chetabahana Administrators 157097 May 29 18:44 /Cygwin.ico
-rw-r--r-- 1 Chetabahana Administrators 53342 May 29 18:44 /Cygwin-Terminal.ico
/bin:
total 36287
drwxrwxr-x+ 1 Chetabahana Administrators 0 Jun 9 03:38 .
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Administrators None 18 May 29 14:55 .. -> /cygdrive/d/Cygwin
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Chetabahana Administrators 64019 Feb 4 2017 '[.exe'
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Chetabahana Administrators 51219 Mar 31 18:26 addftinfo.exe
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Chetabahana Administrators 10 May 29 18:41 apropos -> whatis.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Chetabahana Administrators 29715 Feb 4 2017 arch.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 2 Chetabahana Administrators 100883 Feb 17 2017 ash.exe
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Chetabahana Administrators 8 May 29 18:41 awk -> gawk.exe
...
...$ ls /cygdrive/d/GitHub
Chetabahana MarketLeader
$ ls /cygdrive/d/GitHub/Chetabahana
backend default drupal joomla market portfolio wordpress
$ ls /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/GitHub/Chetabahana
backend default drupal joomla market portfolio wordpress
$ ls /cygdrive/d/GitHub/MarketLeader
Google-AdWords-API Google-Sites-API Google-Trends-API Google-Content-API
Toko-Chetabahana Tutorial-Buka-Toko
$ ls /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/GitHub/MarketLeader
Google-AdWords-API Google-Sites-API Google-Trends-API Google-Content-API
Toko-Chetabahana Tutorial-Buka-Toko$ ls /cygdrive/d/Google
GAE GCE GCR GCS
$ ls /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/Google
GAE GCE GCR GCS
$ ls /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/Google/GAE
Java Node Php Python
$ ls /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/Google/GAE/Php
drupal joomla wordpress
$ ls /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/Google/GAE/Python
default market portfolio
$ ls /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/Google/GCE
Shell
$ ls /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/Google/GCE/Shell
backendC:\ cd C:\Users\Chetabahana\Documents\Google\GCE\Shell\backend
C:\ mkdir -p windows/cygwin/home && cd windows/cygwin/home
C:\ mklink /j Chetabahana D:\Cygwin\home\Chetabahana$ ls /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/GitHub/MarketLeader/Toko-Chetabahana
_config.yml docs LICENSE README.md virtual-env
$ cd /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/Google/GAE/Python/market
$ ln -s -v /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/GitHub/MarketLeader/Toko-Chetabahana/virtual-env virtual-en
'virtual-en' -> '/cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/GitHub/MarketLeader/Toko-Chetabahana/virtual-env'
$ ls /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/Google/GAE/Python/market/virtual-env
bin get-pip.py include lib pyvenv.cfg requirements.txt share
$ ls /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/Google/GAE/Python/market/virtual-env/bin
__pycache__ easy_install-3.7 pybabel rst2man.py
activate faker pycodestyle rst2odt.py
activate.csh gprof2dot pygmentize rst2odt_prepstyles.py
activate.fish gunicorn pyjwt rst2pseudoxml.py
autopep8 gunicorn_paster python rst2s5.py
cairosvg isympy python3 rst2xetex.py
celery jp.py raven rst2xml.py
chardetect markdown_py rst2html.py rstpep2html.py
django-admin pip rst2html4.py sqlformat
django-admin.py pip3 rst2html5.py uwsgi.exe
easy_install pip3.7 rst2latex.py weasyprint
$ ls /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/Google/GAE/Python/market
_common.env LICENSE scripts
apollo.config.js locale setup.cfg
app.json manage.py static
app.yaml media templates
CHANGELOG.md package.json tests
cloudbuild.yaml package-lock.json tox.ini
common.env Procfile tsconfig.json
deployment README.md tslint.json
docker-compose.override.yml requirements.txt virtual-env
docker-compose.yml requirements_dev.txt webpack.config.js
Dockerfile runtime.txt webpack.d.ts
docs saleor webpack-bundle.json
$ ln -s -v /cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/Google/GAE/Python/market /srv
'/srv' -> '/cygdrive/c/Users/Chetabahana/Documents/Google/GAE/Python/market'
$ ls /
bin dev home sbin tmp var etc lib srv usr
$ ls -la / | grep "\->"
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Chetabahana None 18 Apr 14 14:41 / -> /cygdrive/d/Cygwin
$ ls /srv
_common.env LICENSE scripts
apollo.config.js locale setup.cfg
app.json manage.py static
app.yaml media templates
CHANGELOG.md package.json tests
cloudbuild.yaml package-lock.json tox.ini
common.env Procfile tsconfig.json
deployment README.md tslint.json
docker-compose.override.yml requirements.txt virtual-env
docker-compose.yml requirements_dev.txt webpack.config.js
Dockerfile runtime.txt webpack.d.ts
docs saleor webpack-bundle.json
$ cd /srv/virtual-env/bin
$ ln -s /usr/bin/python python
$ ln -s python python3
$ ls -l /srv/virtual-env/bin/python*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 /srv/virtual-env/bin/python -> /usr/bin/python
lrwxrwxrwx 1 /srv/virtual-env/bin/python3 -> python
$ chown -R Chetabahana:Administrators /bin
$ ls -l /usr/bin/python*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 Chetabahana Administrators /usr/bin/python3.7 -> python3.7m.exe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Chetabahana Administrators /usr/bin/python3.7m.exe
$ ls -l /usr/bin/pip*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 Chetabahana Administrators /usr/bin/pip3.7
cd /usr/bin
ln -s python3.7 python3
ln -s python3 python
ln -s pip3.7 pip
$ which python
/usr/bin/python
$ which pip
/usr/bin/pip
pip install --user pipenvDengan menggunakan module Workspace Management dari Notepad++ maka dari penyusunan file dan folder dapat dihasilkan Workspace files sampai ke ukuran 10MB dengan cepat dan mudah.
Dengan plugin git yang tersedia untuk dipasang di Notepad++ maka kita bisa update sekaligus build tanpa harus keluar dari editor untuk mencari repository yang terkait.
Dengan demikian penyusunan projek kedalam Workspace seperti ini akan memudahkan kita fokus untuk menyempurnakan setiap bagian yang diperlukan untuk sampai ke tujuan dari projek ini.
Selanjutnya dengan penyusunan files dan folder ini bisa kembangkan untuk dijadikan ke Bagan Esekusi secara otomatis. Hal ini dimungkinkan untuk dilakukan karena dalam Workspace kita bisa susun tanpa harus terikat susunan alphabet.
Secara lengkap skema projek akan mengikuti bagan berikut:
Untuk menuju ke pola ini maka kita perlu siapkan sarana dari tiap bagian bagan.
Pada sesi ini selanjutnya kita bahas secara detil untuk tema Buka Toko sedangkan tema lain akan kita bahas pada sesi² berikutnya.
You are on the wiki of our repo
- Site
- Main
- Project
- Pratinjau
- Pola Dasar
- Bagan Kerja
- Field Tutorial
- Cloud Site API
- Google Ads API
- Cloud Tasks API
- Google Trends API
- Basis Implementasi
- Beranda
- Perangkat
- Pasang Aplikasi
- Penyetelan Aplikasi
- Menyiapkan Frontend
- Menjalankan Backend API
- Menjalankan Toko