Flutter Bus

FlutterBus is a static EventBus for Flutter apps.

Brought you with 💚 love by Mindful Software's Michael Bushe 💙, the maker of the widely-used Swing EventBus.

This is beta API, subject to change. It's small and simple but feedback is particularly welcome on a few issues:

1. Should `initialData` be a property of `FlutterBusBuilder`? It's nice that it looks like `FutureBuilder` and sometimes you wish you had an initial event. However, "publishing" to one widget goes against the pub/sub pattern.
2. Should a `SteamSubscription` be returned from `on()`? It may be too leaky but pause/resume/cancel are obviously useful. Another smaller interface could be returned.
3. `Subject`'s are often useful in EventBuses. For example, it would be nice to publish the `ThemeChangedEvent` on app start, replacing the need for initialData in `FlutterBusBuilder`. The event could saved as the last event of that type and new subscribers can be sent the previous value, that way the correct default theme could be set by the event, not the widget.

Examples

Somewhere deep in a service...

FlutterBus.publish(TickerUpdateEvent('GOOG', 91.66))

In the Widget Tree...

FlutterBusBuilder<TickerUpdateEvent>(
  builder: (context, tickerUpdateEvent) {
    return TickerWidget(tickerUpdateEvent.ticker, 
                       tickerUpdateEvent.price)};
}

Two examples are provided examples in the /examples directory, the running demos are shown here.

1. FlutterBus counter

Notice how decoupled the CounterText is from the rest of the app. It only has three imports:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_bus/flutter_bus.dart';
import 'counter_increment_event.dart';

• It knows the event it's interested in.
• It knows the FlutterBus.
• It knows how to draw itself in Material.

It doesn't know much and that's a great acheivement for a widget. It doesn't need a Locator. It doesn't need any object provided to it by Provider or an InheritedWidget. It's independent of the tree. The widget can be moved around without having to worry about which parents it has.

2. FlutterBus theme switcher

The second demo shows the usage of the FlutterBusBuilder. FlutterBusBuilder builds a widget on each new publication of an event of the interested type.

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return FlutterBusBuilder<ThemeChangedEvent>(
      builder: (context, themeEvent) {
        //Since no initialData is supplied,
        // the event will be null for the first build() only
        ThemeData lightTheme;
        ThemeData darkTheme;
        if (themeEvent == null) {
          lightTheme = ThemeData.light();
          darkTheme = ThemeData.dark();
        } else {
          lightTheme = themeEvent.lightTheme;
          darkTheme = themeEvent.darkTheme;
        }
        return MaterialApp(
          debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
          title: 'FlutterBus ThemeChangedEvent Demo',
          theme: lightTheme,
          darkTheme: darkTheme,
          home: const MyHomePage(title: 'FlutterBus ThemeChangedEvent Demo'),
        );
      },
    );
  }

Why FlutterBus?

Use FlutterBus to keep components decoupled. The EventBus pattern is common in UIs but perhaps not common enough.

There are other EventBus libraries for Dart and Flutter, why FlutterBus? Pretty simply, because FlutterBus is one instance of a stream (a bus) for a single Flutter app with a FlutterBusBuilder to help widgets use the FlutterBus. Other EventBus libraries are more general purpose and not quite so simple.

Apply the FlutterBus pattern judiciously. It's not for everything (at least not without considerable thought and design).

FlutterBus is best used to encapsulate UI actions into an event API. ThemeChangedEvent and CounterChangedEvent and are good examples. ThemeChangedEvent is a widget-to-widget event, it encapsulates a UI API. CounterChangedEvent is a "business logic" event - for the Counter app the business is changing the counter.

There is just one stream for all events types, so it's quite efficient.

Consider architecting two streams for Events with two EventBuses.

1. Use FlutterBus for events going from Widget to Widget or UI Service to Widget.
2. Use EventBus or Dart Event Bus for events going from UI service layer to the service layer from user interaction or network responses which . in turn uses the FlutterBus to announce changes.

FlutterBusand Dart Event Bus are near exactly the same, the difference is merely that FlutterBus is a single static bus accessible anywhere in a Flutter app. You can't have twoFlutterBus`'es. Itdoesn't make sense - there is only one UI running in one process.

FlutterBus is terse and more fit to the purpose of Flutter apps: Compare:

EventBus eventBus = (Provider provides it, GetIt gets it)
_themeStreamSub = eventBus.on<ThemeChangeEvent>().listen((event) {

With:

_themeStreamSub = FlutterBus.on<ThemeChangeEvent>((event) {

Kudos to Dart Event Bus since I stole the key one or two lines for FlutterBus from it.