uint256.h

// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers
// Copyright (c) 2014 The Mini-Blockchain Project
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#ifndef BITCOIN_UINT256_H
#define BITCOIN_UINT256_H

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <vector>
#include <gmpxx.h>

extern const signed char p_util_hexdigit[256]; // defined in util.cpp

inline signed char HexDigit(char c)
{
    return p_util_hexdigit[(unsigned char)c];
}

static char* itoa(char* buf, int val, int base){
	
	buf[9] = 0;
	int i = 8;
	
	for(; i ; --i, val /= base)
		buf[i] = "0123456789abcdef"[val % base];
	
	return &buf[i+1];
	
}

/** Base class without constructors for uint256 and uint160.
 * This makes the compiler let you use it in a union.
 */
template<unsigned int BITS>
class base_uint
{
protected:
    enum { WIDTH=BITS/32 };
    uint32_t pn[WIDTH];
public:

    bool operator!() const
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
            if (pn[i] != 0)
                return false;
        return true;
    }

    const base_uint operator~() const
    {
        base_uint ret;
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
            ret.pn[i] = ~pn[i];
        return ret;
    }

    const base_uint operator-() const
    {
        base_uint ret;
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
            ret.pn[i] = ~pn[i];
        ret++;
        return ret;
    }

    double getdouble() const
    {
        double ret = 0.0;
        double fact = 1.0;
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++) {
            ret += fact * pn[i];
            fact *= 4294967296.0;
        }
        return ret;
    }

    base_uint& operator=(uint64_t b)
    {
        pn[0] = (unsigned int)b;
        pn[1] = (unsigned int)(b >> 32);
        for (int i = 2; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = 0;
        return *this;
    }

    base_uint& operator^=(const base_uint& b)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] ^= b.pn[i];
        return *this;
    }

    base_uint& operator&=(const base_uint& b)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] &= b.pn[i];
        return *this;
    }

    base_uint& operator|=(const base_uint& b)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] |= b.pn[i];
        return *this;
    }

    base_uint& operator^=(uint64_t b)
    {
        pn[0] ^= (unsigned int)b;
        pn[1] ^= (unsigned int)(b >> 32);
        return *this;
    }

    base_uint& operator|=(uint64_t b)
    {
        pn[0] |= (unsigned int)b;
        pn[1] |= (unsigned int)(b >> 32);
        return *this;
    }

    base_uint& operator<<=(unsigned int shift)
    {
        base_uint a(*this);
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = 0;
        int k = shift / 32;
        shift = shift % 32;
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
        {
            if (i+k+1 < WIDTH && shift != 0)
                pn[i+k+1] |= (a.pn[i] >> (32-shift));
            if (i+k < WIDTH)
                pn[i+k] |= (a.pn[i] << shift);
        }
        return *this;
    }

    base_uint& operator>>=(unsigned int shift)
    {
        base_uint a(*this);
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = 0;
        int k = shift / 32;
        shift = shift % 32;
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
        {
            if (i-k-1 >= 0 && shift != 0)
                pn[i-k-1] |= (a.pn[i] << (32-shift));
            if (i-k >= 0)
                pn[i-k] |= (a.pn[i] >> shift);
        }
        return *this;
    }

    base_uint& operator+=(const base_uint& b)
    {
        uint64_t carry = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
        {
            uint64_t n = carry + pn[i] + b.pn[i];
            pn[i] = n & 0xffffffff;
            carry = n >> 32;
        }
        return *this;
    }

    base_uint& operator-=(const base_uint& b)
    {
        *this += -b;
        return *this;
    }

    base_uint& operator+=(uint64_t b64)
    {
        base_uint b;
        b = b64;
        *this += b;
        return *this;
    }

    base_uint& operator-=(uint64_t b64)
    {
        base_uint b;
        b = b64;
        *this += -b;
        return *this;
    }


    base_uint& operator++()
    {
        // prefix operator
        int i = 0;
        while (++pn[i] == 0 && i < WIDTH-1)
            i++;
        return *this;
    }

    const base_uint operator++(int)
    {
        // postfix operator
        const base_uint ret = *this;
        ++(*this);
        return ret;
    }

    base_uint& operator--()
    {
        // prefix operator
        int i = 0;
        while (--pn[i] == (uint32_t)-1 && i < WIDTH-1)
            i++;
        return *this;
    }

    const base_uint operator--(int)
    {
        // postfix operator
        const base_uint ret = *this;
        --(*this);
        return ret;
    }

    // Returns the position of the highest bit set plus one, or zero if the
    // value is zero.
    unsigned int bits() const
    {
        for (int pos = WIDTH-1; pos >= 0; pos--) {
            if (pn[pos]) {
                for (int bits = 31; bits > 0; bits--) {
                    if (pn[pos] & 1<<bits)
                        return 32*pos + bits + 1;
                }
                return 32*pos + 1;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    base_uint& operator/=(const base_uint& b)
    {
        base_uint div = b; // make a copy, so we can shift.
        base_uint num = *this; // make a copy, so we can subtract.
        *this = 0; // the quotient.
        int num_bits = num.bits();
        int div_bits = div.bits();
        if (div_bits == 0)
            return *this;
        if (div_bits > num_bits) // the result is certainly 0.
            return *this;
        int shift = num_bits - div_bits;
        div <<= shift; // shift so that div and nun align.
        while (shift >= 0) {
            if (num >= div) {
                num -= div;
                pn[shift / 32] |= (1 << (shift & 31)); // set a bit of the result.
            }
            div >>= 1; // shift back.
            shift--;
        }
        // num now contains the remainder of the division.
        return *this;
    }


    friend inline bool operator<(const base_uint& a, const base_uint& b)
    {
        for (int i = base_uint::WIDTH-1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            if (a.pn[i] < b.pn[i])
                return true;
            else if (a.pn[i] > b.pn[i])
                return false;
        }
        return false;
    }

    friend inline bool operator<=(const base_uint& a, const base_uint& b)
    {
        for (int i = base_uint::WIDTH-1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            if (a.pn[i] < b.pn[i])
                return true;
            else if (a.pn[i] > b.pn[i])
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    friend inline bool operator>(const base_uint& a, const base_uint& b)
    {
        for (int i = base_uint::WIDTH-1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            if (a.pn[i] > b.pn[i])
                return true;
            else if (a.pn[i] < b.pn[i])
                return false;
        }
        return false;
    }

    friend inline bool operator>=(const base_uint& a, const base_uint& b)
    {
        for (int i = base_uint::WIDTH-1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            if (a.pn[i] > b.pn[i])
                return true;
            else if (a.pn[i] < b.pn[i])
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    friend inline bool operator==(const base_uint& a, const base_uint& b)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < base_uint::WIDTH; i++)
            if (a.pn[i] != b.pn[i])
                return false;
        return true;
    }

    friend inline bool operator==(const base_uint& a, uint64_t b)
    {
        if (a.pn[0] != (unsigned int)b)
            return false;
        if (a.pn[1] != (unsigned int)(b >> 32))
            return false;
        for (int i = 2; i < base_uint::WIDTH; i++)
            if (a.pn[i] != 0)
                return false;
        return true;
    }

    friend inline bool operator!=(const base_uint& a, const base_uint& b)
    {
        return (!(a == b));
    }

    friend inline bool operator!=(const base_uint& a, uint64_t b)
    {
        return (!(a == b));
    }

    std::string GetHex() const
    {
        char psz[sizeof(pn)*2 + 1];
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(pn); i++)
            sprintf(psz + i*2, "%02x", ((unsigned char*)pn)[sizeof(pn) - i - 1]);
        return std::string(psz, psz + sizeof(pn)*2);
    }

    std::string GetBin() const
    {
        char psz[sizeof(pn)*8 + 1];
	char bin[32];
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(pn); i++){
            sprintf(psz + i*8, "%s",  itoa(bin,((unsigned char*)pn)[sizeof(pn) - i - 1],2));
	}
        return std::string(psz, psz + sizeof(pn)*8);
    }

    void SetHex(const char* psz)
    {
        memset(pn,0,sizeof(pn));

        // skip leading spaces
        while (isspace(*psz))
            psz++;

        // skip 0x
        if (psz[0] == '0' && tolower(psz[1]) == 'x')
            psz += 2;

        // hex string to uint
        const char* pbegin = psz;
        while (::HexDigit(*psz) != -1)
            psz++;
        psz--;
        unsigned char* p1 = (unsigned char*)pn;
        unsigned char* pend = p1 + WIDTH * 4;
        while (psz >= pbegin && p1 < pend)
        {
            *p1 = ::HexDigit(*psz--);
            if (psz >= pbegin)
            {
                *p1 |= ((unsigned char)::HexDigit(*psz--) << 4);
                p1++;
            }
        }
    }

    void SetHex(const std::string& str)
    {
        SetHex(str.c_str());
    }

    std::string ToString() const
    {
        return (GetHex());
    }

    unsigned char* begin()
    {
        return (unsigned char*)&pn[0];
    }

    unsigned char* end()
    {
        return (unsigned char*)&pn[WIDTH];
    }

    const unsigned char* begin() const
    {
        return (unsigned char*)&pn[0];
    }

    const unsigned char* end() const
    {
        return (unsigned char*)&pn[WIDTH];
    }

    unsigned int size() const
    {
        return sizeof(pn);
    }

    uint64_t GetLow64() const
    {
        assert(WIDTH >= 2);
        return pn[0] | (uint64_t)pn[1] << 32;
    }

//    unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int nType=0, int nVersion=PROTOCOL_VERSION) const
    unsigned int GetSerializeSize(int nType, int nVersion) const
    {
        return sizeof(pn);
    }

    template<typename Stream>
//    void Serialize(Stream& s, int nType=0, int nVersion=PROTOCOL_VERSION) const
    void Serialize(Stream& s, int nType, int nVersion) const
    {
        s.write((char*)pn, sizeof(pn));
    }

    template<typename Stream>
//    void Unserialize(Stream& s, int nType=0, int nVersion=PROTOCOL_VERSION)
    void Unserialize(Stream& s, int nType, int nVersion)
    {
        s.read((char*)pn, sizeof(pn));
    }


    friend class uint160;
    friend class uint256;
    friend class uint512;
};

typedef base_uint<160> base_uint160;
typedef base_uint<256> base_uint256;
typedef base_uint<512> base_uint512;


//
// uint160 and uint256 could be implemented as templates, but to keep
// compile errors and debugging cleaner, they're copy and pasted.
//



//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// uint160
//

/** 160-bit unsigned integer */
class uint160 : public base_uint160
{
public:
    typedef base_uint160 basetype;

    uint160()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = 0;
    }

    uint160(const basetype& b)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = b.pn[i];
    }

    uint160& operator=(const basetype& b)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = b.pn[i];
        return *this;
    }

    uint160(uint64_t b)
    {
        pn[0] = (unsigned int)b;
        pn[1] = (unsigned int)(b >> 32);
        for (int i = 2; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = 0;
    }

    uint160& operator=(uint64_t b)
    {
        pn[0] = (unsigned int)b;
        pn[1] = (unsigned int)(b >> 32);
        for (int i = 2; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = 0;
        return *this;
    }

    explicit uint160(const std::string& str)
    {
        SetHex(str);
    }

    explicit uint160(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch)
    {
        if (vch.size() == sizeof(pn))
            memcpy(pn, &vch[0], sizeof(pn));
        else
            *this = 0;
    }
};

inline bool operator==(const uint160& a, uint64_t b)                         { return (base_uint160)a == b; }
inline bool operator!=(const uint160& a, uint64_t b)                         { return (base_uint160)a != b; }
inline const uint160 operator<<(const base_uint160& a, unsigned int shift)   { return uint160(a) <<= shift; }
inline const uint160 operator>>(const base_uint160& a, unsigned int shift)   { return uint160(a) >>= shift; }
inline const uint160 operator<<(const uint160& a, unsigned int shift)        { return uint160(a) <<= shift; }
inline const uint160 operator>>(const uint160& a, unsigned int shift)        { return uint160(a) >>= shift; }

inline const uint160 operator^(const base_uint160& a, const base_uint160& b) { return uint160(a) ^= b; }
inline const uint160 operator&(const base_uint160& a, const base_uint160& b) { return uint160(a) &= b; }
inline const uint160 operator|(const base_uint160& a, const base_uint160& b) { return uint160(a) |= b; }
inline const uint160 operator+(const base_uint160& a, const base_uint160& b) { return uint160(a) += b; }
inline const uint160 operator-(const base_uint160& a, const base_uint160& b) { return uint160(a) -= b; }

inline bool operator<(const base_uint160& a, const uint160& b)               { return (base_uint160)a <  (base_uint160)b; }
inline bool operator<=(const base_uint160& a, const uint160& b)              { return (base_uint160)a <= (base_uint160)b; }
inline bool operator>(const base_uint160& a, const uint160& b)               { return (base_uint160)a >  (base_uint160)b; }
inline bool operator>=(const base_uint160& a, const uint160& b)              { return (base_uint160)a >= (base_uint160)b; }
inline bool operator==(const base_uint160& a, const uint160& b)              { return (base_uint160)a == (base_uint160)b; }
inline bool operator!=(const base_uint160& a, const uint160& b)              { return (base_uint160)a != (base_uint160)b; }
inline const uint160 operator^(const base_uint160& a, const uint160& b)      { return (base_uint160)a ^  (base_uint160)b; }
inline const uint160 operator&(const base_uint160& a, const uint160& b)      { return (base_uint160)a &  (base_uint160)b; }
inline const uint160 operator|(const base_uint160& a, const uint160& b)      { return (base_uint160)a |  (base_uint160)b; }
inline const uint160 operator+(const base_uint160& a, const uint160& b)      { return (base_uint160)a +  (base_uint160)b; }
inline const uint160 operator-(const base_uint160& a, const uint160& b)      { return (base_uint160)a -  (base_uint160)b; }

inline bool operator<(const uint160& a, const base_uint160& b)               { return (base_uint160)a <  (base_uint160)b; }
inline bool operator<=(const uint160& a, const base_uint160& b)              { return (base_uint160)a <= (base_uint160)b; }
inline bool operator>(const uint160& a, const base_uint160& b)               { return (base_uint160)a >  (base_uint160)b; }
inline bool operator>=(const uint160& a, const base_uint160& b)              { return (base_uint160)a >= (base_uint160)b; }
inline bool operator==(const uint160& a, const base_uint160& b)              { return (base_uint160)a == (base_uint160)b; }
inline bool operator!=(const uint160& a, const base_uint160& b)              { return (base_uint160)a != (base_uint160)b; }
inline const uint160 operator^(const uint160& a, const base_uint160& b)      { return (base_uint160)a ^  (base_uint160)b; }
inline const uint160 operator&(const uint160& a, const base_uint160& b)      { return (base_uint160)a &  (base_uint160)b; }
inline const uint160 operator|(const uint160& a, const base_uint160& b)      { return (base_uint160)a |  (base_uint160)b; }
inline const uint160 operator+(const uint160& a, const base_uint160& b)      { return (base_uint160)a +  (base_uint160)b; }
inline const uint160 operator-(const uint160& a, const base_uint160& b)      { return (base_uint160)a -  (base_uint160)b; }

inline bool operator<(const uint160& a, const uint160& b)                    { return (base_uint160)a <  (base_uint160)b; }
inline bool operator<=(const uint160& a, const uint160& b)                   { return (base_uint160)a <= (base_uint160)b; }
inline bool operator>(const uint160& a, const uint160& b)                    { return (base_uint160)a >  (base_uint160)b; }
inline bool operator>=(const uint160& a, const uint160& b)                   { return (base_uint160)a >= (base_uint160)b; }
inline bool operator==(const uint160& a, const uint160& b)                   { return (base_uint160)a == (base_uint160)b; }
inline bool operator!=(const uint160& a, const uint160& b)                   { return (base_uint160)a != (base_uint160)b; }
inline const uint160 operator^(const uint160& a, const uint160& b)           { return (base_uint160)a ^  (base_uint160)b; }
inline const uint160 operator&(const uint160& a, const uint160& b)           { return (base_uint160)a &  (base_uint160)b; }
inline const uint160 operator|(const uint160& a, const uint160& b)           { return (base_uint160)a |  (base_uint160)b; }
inline const uint160 operator+(const uint160& a, const uint160& b)           { return (base_uint160)a +  (base_uint160)b; }
inline const uint160 operator-(const uint160& a, const uint160& b)           { return (base_uint160)a -  (base_uint160)b; }



//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// uint256
//

/** 256-bit unsigned integer */
class uint256 : public base_uint256
{
public:
    typedef base_uint256 basetype;

    uint256()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = 0;
    }

    uint256(const basetype& b)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = b.pn[i];
    }

    uint256& operator=(const basetype& b)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = b.pn[i];
        return *this;
    }

    uint256(uint64_t b)
    {
        pn[0] = (unsigned int)b;
        pn[1] = (unsigned int)(b >> 32);
        for (int i = 2; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = 0;
    }

    uint256& operator=(uint64_t b)
    {
        pn[0] = (unsigned int)b;
        pn[1] = (unsigned int)(b >> 32);
        for (int i = 2; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = 0;
        return *this;
    }

    explicit uint256(const std::string& str)
    {
        SetHex(str);
    }

    explicit uint256(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch)
    {
        if (vch.size() == sizeof(pn))
            memcpy(pn, &vch[0], sizeof(pn));
        else
            *this = 0;
    }
};

inline bool operator==(const uint256& a, uint64_t b)                          { return (base_uint256)a == b; }
inline bool operator!=(const uint256& a, uint64_t b)                          { return (base_uint256)a != b; }
inline const uint256 operator<<(const base_uint256& a, unsigned int shift)   { return uint256(a) <<= shift; }
inline const uint256 operator>>(const base_uint256& a, unsigned int shift)   { return uint256(a) >>= shift; }
inline const uint256 operator<<(const uint256& a, unsigned int shift)        { return uint256(a) <<= shift; }
inline const uint256 operator>>(const uint256& a, unsigned int shift)        { return uint256(a) >>= shift; }

inline const uint256 operator^(const base_uint256& a, const base_uint256& b) { return uint256(a) ^= b; }
inline const uint256 operator&(const base_uint256& a, const base_uint256& b) { return uint256(a) &= b; }
inline const uint256 operator|(const base_uint256& a, const base_uint256& b) { return uint256(a) |= b; }
inline const uint256 operator+(const base_uint256& a, const base_uint256& b) { return uint256(a) += b; }
inline const uint256 operator-(const base_uint256& a, const base_uint256& b) { return uint256(a) -= b; }
inline const uint256 operator/(const base_uint256& a, const base_uint256& b) { return uint256(a) /= b; }

inline bool operator<(const base_uint256& a, const uint256& b)          { return (base_uint256)a <  (base_uint256)b; }
inline bool operator<=(const base_uint256& a, const uint256& b)         { return (base_uint256)a <= (base_uint256)b; }
inline bool operator>(const base_uint256& a, const uint256& b)          { return (base_uint256)a >  (base_uint256)b; }
inline bool operator>=(const base_uint256& a, const uint256& b)         { return (base_uint256)a >= (base_uint256)b; }
inline bool operator==(const base_uint256& a, const uint256& b)         { return (base_uint256)a == (base_uint256)b; }
inline bool operator!=(const base_uint256& a, const uint256& b)         { return (base_uint256)a != (base_uint256)b; }
inline const uint256 operator^(const base_uint256& a, const uint256& b) { return (base_uint256)a ^  (base_uint256)b; }
inline const uint256 operator&(const base_uint256& a, const uint256& b) { return (base_uint256)a &  (base_uint256)b; }
inline const uint256 operator|(const base_uint256& a, const uint256& b) { return (base_uint256)a |  (base_uint256)b; }
inline const uint256 operator+(const base_uint256& a, const uint256& b) { return (base_uint256)a +  (base_uint256)b; }
inline const uint256 operator-(const base_uint256& a, const uint256& b) { return (base_uint256)a -  (base_uint256)b; }

inline bool operator<(const uint256& a, const base_uint256& b)          { return (base_uint256)a <  (base_uint256)b; }
inline bool operator<=(const uint256& a, const base_uint256& b)         { return (base_uint256)a <= (base_uint256)b; }
inline bool operator>(const uint256& a, const base_uint256& b)          { return (base_uint256)a >  (base_uint256)b; }
inline bool operator>=(const uint256& a, const base_uint256& b)         { return (base_uint256)a >= (base_uint256)b; }
inline bool operator==(const uint256& a, const base_uint256& b)         { return (base_uint256)a == (base_uint256)b; }
inline bool operator!=(const uint256& a, const base_uint256& b)         { return (base_uint256)a != (base_uint256)b; }
inline const uint256 operator^(const uint256& a, const base_uint256& b) { return (base_uint256)a ^  (base_uint256)b; }
inline const uint256 operator&(const uint256& a, const base_uint256& b) { return (base_uint256)a &  (base_uint256)b; }
inline const uint256 operator|(const uint256& a, const base_uint256& b) { return (base_uint256)a |  (base_uint256)b; }
inline const uint256 operator+(const uint256& a, const base_uint256& b) { return (base_uint256)a +  (base_uint256)b; }
inline const uint256 operator-(const uint256& a, const base_uint256& b) { return (base_uint256)a -  (base_uint256)b; }

inline bool operator<(const uint256& a, const uint256& b)               { return (base_uint256)a <  (base_uint256)b; }
inline bool operator<=(const uint256& a, const uint256& b)              { return (base_uint256)a <= (base_uint256)b; }
inline bool operator>(const uint256& a, const uint256& b)               { return (base_uint256)a >  (base_uint256)b; }
inline bool operator>=(const uint256& a, const uint256& b)              { return (base_uint256)a >= (base_uint256)b; }
inline bool operator==(const uint256& a, const uint256& b)              { return (base_uint256)a == (base_uint256)b; }
inline bool operator!=(const uint256& a, const uint256& b)              { return (base_uint256)a != (base_uint256)b; }

inline const uint256 operator^(const uint256& a, const uint256& b)      { return (base_uint256)a ^  (base_uint256)b; }
inline const uint256 operator&(const uint256& a, const uint256& b)      { return (base_uint256)a &  (base_uint256)b; }
inline const uint256 operator|(const uint256& a, const uint256& b)      { return (base_uint256)a |  (base_uint256)b; }
inline const uint256 operator+(const uint256& a, const uint256& b)      { return (base_uint256)a +  (base_uint256)b; }
inline const uint256 operator-(const uint256& a, const uint256& b)      { return (base_uint256)a -  (base_uint256)b; }




//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// uint512
//

/** 512-bit unsigned integer */
class uint512 : public base_uint512
{
public:
    typedef base_uint512 basetype;

    uint512()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = 0;
    }

    uint512(const basetype& b)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = b.pn[i];
    }

    uint512& operator=(const basetype& b)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = b.pn[i];
        return *this;
    }

    uint512(uint64_t b)
    {
        pn[0] = (unsigned int)b;
        pn[1] = (unsigned int)(b >> 32);
        for (int i = 2; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = 0;
    }

    uint512& operator=(uint64_t b)
    {
        pn[0] = (unsigned int)b;
        pn[1] = (unsigned int)(b >> 32);
        for (int i = 2; i < WIDTH; i++)
            pn[i] = 0;
        return *this;
    }

    explicit uint512(const std::string& str)
    {
        SetHex(str);
    }

    explicit uint512(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch)
    {
        if (vch.size() == sizeof(pn))
            memcpy(pn, &vch[0], sizeof(pn));
        else
            *this = 0;
    }

    uint256 trim256() const
    {
        uint256 ret;
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < uint256::WIDTH; i++){
            ret.pn[i] = pn[i];
        }
        return ret;
    }
};

inline bool operator==(const uint512& a, uint64_t b) { return (base_uint512)a == b; }
inline bool operator!=(const uint512& a, uint64_t b) { return (base_uint512)a != b; }
inline const uint512 operator<<(const base_uint512& a, unsigned int shift) { return uint512(a) <<= shift; }
inline const uint512 operator>>(const base_uint512& a, unsigned int shift) { return uint512(a) >>= shift; }
inline const uint512 operator<<(const uint512& a, unsigned int shift) { return uint512(a) <<= shift; }
inline const uint512 operator>>(const uint512& a, unsigned int shift) { return uint512(a) >>= shift; }

inline const uint512 operator^(const base_uint512& a, const base_uint512& b) { return uint512(a) ^= b; }
inline const uint512 operator&(const base_uint512& a, const base_uint512& b) { return uint512(a) &= b; }
inline const uint512 operator|(const base_uint512& a, const base_uint512& b) { return uint512(a) |= b; }
inline const uint512 operator+(const base_uint512& a, const base_uint512& b) { return uint512(a) += b; }
inline const uint512 operator-(const base_uint512& a, const base_uint512& b) { return uint512(a) -= b; }

inline bool operator<(const base_uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a < (base_uint512)b; }
inline bool operator<=(const base_uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a <= (base_uint512)b; }
inline bool operator>(const base_uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a > (base_uint512)b; }
inline bool operator>=(const base_uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a >= (base_uint512)b; }
inline bool operator==(const base_uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a == (base_uint512)b; }
inline bool operator!=(const base_uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a != (base_uint512)b; }
inline const uint512 operator^(const base_uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a ^ (base_uint512)b; }
inline const uint512 operator&(const base_uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a & (base_uint512)b; }
inline const uint512 operator|(const base_uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a | (base_uint512)b; }
inline const uint512 operator+(const base_uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a + (base_uint512)b; }
inline const uint512 operator-(const base_uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a - (base_uint512)b; }

inline bool operator<(const uint512& a, const base_uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a < (base_uint512)b; }
inline bool operator<=(const uint512& a, const base_uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a <= (base_uint512)b; }
inline bool operator>(const uint512& a, const base_uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a > (base_uint512)b; }
inline bool operator>=(const uint512& a, const base_uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a >= (base_uint512)b; }
inline bool operator==(const uint512& a, const base_uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a == (base_uint512)b; }
inline bool operator!=(const uint512& a, const base_uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a != (base_uint512)b; }
inline const uint512 operator^(const uint512& a, const base_uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a ^ (base_uint512)b; }
inline const uint512 operator&(const uint512& a, const base_uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a & (base_uint512)b; }
inline const uint512 operator|(const uint512& a, const base_uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a | (base_uint512)b; }
inline const uint512 operator+(const uint512& a, const base_uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a + (base_uint512)b; }
inline const uint512 operator-(const uint512& a, const base_uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a - (base_uint512)b; }

inline bool operator<(const uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a < (base_uint512)b; }
inline bool operator<=(const uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a <= (base_uint512)b; }
inline bool operator>(const uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a > (base_uint512)b; }
inline bool operator>=(const uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a >= (base_uint512)b; }
inline bool operator==(const uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a == (base_uint512)b; }
inline bool operator!=(const uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a != (base_uint512)b; }
inline const uint512 operator^(const uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a ^ (base_uint512)b; }
inline const uint512 operator&(const uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a & (base_uint512)b; }
inline const uint512 operator|(const uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a | (base_uint512)b; }
inline const uint512 operator+(const uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a + (base_uint512)b; }
inline const uint512 operator-(const uint512& a, const uint512& b) { return (base_uint512)a - (base_uint512)b; }
	

inline void mpz_set_uint256(mpz_t r, uint256& u)
{
    mpz_import(r, 32 / sizeof(unsigned long), -1, sizeof(unsigned long), -1, 0, &u);
}

inline void mpz_get_uint256(mpz_t r, uint256& u)
{
    u=0;
    mpz_export(&u, 0, -1, sizeof(unsigned long), -1, 0, r);
}

inline void mpz_set_uint512(mpz_t r, uint512& u)
{
    mpz_import(r, 64 / sizeof(unsigned long), -1, sizeof(unsigned long), -1, 0, &u);
}


#endif