spkts.hoc

// $Id: spkts.hoc,v 1.40 2000/04/12 20:26:53 billl Exp $

// ancillary programs for handling vectors

load_file("decvec.hoc","decvec")
// load_proc("decvec")

//* transfer a file into a list of strings
// usage 'f2slist(list,file)'
proc f2slist() { local i
  $o1.remove_all
  if (! tmpfile.ropen($s2)) { print "Can't open ",$s2
    return }
  while (tmpfile.gets(temp_string_)>0) {
    sfunc.head(temp_string_,"\n",temp_string_) // chop
    tmpobj = new String(temp_string_)
    $o1.append(tmpobj)
  }
}

//* spkts(attrnum[,flag,min,max]) graph spikes from the vectors

thresh = 0    // threshold for deciding which are spikes
burstlen = 1.4  // duration of spike or burst, don't accept another till after this time

proc spkts_call() {}// callback function stub
proc spkts () { local cnt, attrnum, ii, pstep, jj, num, time0, flag, min, max, tst
  vec.resize(0) 
  vec1.resize(0) // will store times and indices respectively
  if (numarg()==0) { print "spkts(attrnum[,flag,min,max])\n\tflag 0: graph, flag 1: save vec1,vec to veclist, flag 2: save inds (vec1) and times (vec)" // infomercial
    return }
  attrnum = $1
  panobj = panobjl.object(attrnum)
  if (attrnum==0) { cnt=printlist.count() } else { cnt = panobj.llist.count() }
  pstep = panobj.printStep
  if (numarg()>1) { flag = $2 } else { flag = 0 }
  if (numarg()>2) { min = $3 } else { min = 0 }
  if (numarg()>3) { max = $4 } else { max = cnt-1 }
  if (flag==0){
    newPlot(0,1,0,1)
    panobj.glist.append(graphItem)
  }
  for ii=min,max {
    if (attrnum==0) { 
      vrtmp.copy(printlist.object(ii).vec) 
      if (panobj.printStep==-2) tvec = printlist.object(ii).tvec
      if (panobj.printStep==-1) tvec = panobj.tvec
    } else {
      rv_readvec(attrnum,ii,vrtmp)  // pick up vector from file
      if (panobj.printStep==-2) tvec = panobj.tvec
    }
    spkts_call()  // place to reset thresh or do other manipulations
    // should replace indvwhere,truncvec with vecst.mod:vec.xing()
    ind.indvwhere(vrtmp,">",thresh) // this has redund points from spk or burst
    if (panobj.printStep<0) { // a tvec
      ind.index(tvec,ind)  // convert indices to times
    } else {
      ind.mul(pstep)  // convert indices to times
    }
    truncvec(ind,vec0,burstlen) // get rid of times too close to previous one
    if (flag==0) { printf("%d:%d ",ii,ind.size()) }  // how many times this cell spiked
    vec0.resize(ind.size)  // scratch vector stores index
    vec0.fill(ii)
    vec1.copy(vec0,vec1.size())  // add same index for each spk to end of vec1
    vec.copy(ind,vec.size())     // add the times for this to end of vec
  }
  
  if (panobj.printStep<0) { // a tvec
    tst = vec.max
  } else {
    tst = pstep*vrtmp.size()         // calc the tst
  }

  if (flag==1) { savevec(vec1) savevec(vec) }
  if (flag<=0) {
    vec1.mark(graphItem,vec,"O",panobj.line)  // graph all the times
    printf("\n")
    graphItem.size(0,tst,min,max)
    graphItem.xaxis(0)
    graphItem.label(0.1,0.9,panobj.filename)
  }
}

//** pull the vec and vec1 files from spkts apart and put in alloc'ed vectors
func parse_spkts () { local p,q
  p=allocvecs(vec1.max+2) q=p+1
  for (ii=0;ii<=vec1.max;ii+=1) {
    mso[p].indvwhere(vec1,"==",ii)
    mso[q].index(vec,mso[p]) 
    q += 1
  }
  return p+1
}

proc line_spkts () { local ii,min,max,xmax,skip
  skip = $1
  if (numarg()==3) { min=$2 max=$3 } else {
    min = int(graphItem.size(3)+1) max = int(graphItem.size(4)) }
  xmax = graphItem.size(2)
  for (ii=min;ii<max;ii=ii+skip) {
    graphItem.beginline()
    graphItem.line(0,ii)
    graphItem.line(xmax,ii)
  }
  graphItem.xaxis()
}

burst_time=0
burst_maxfreq = 30
calc_ave = 0

//** calcspkts(flag,index)
// run after spkts() so vec contains the times, vec1 contains the
// indices
proc calcspkts () { local ii,jj,flag,index,p1,p2,mn,mx
  p1 = allocvecs(2,1000) p2 = p1+1
  if (numarg()==0) {
    print "To be run after spkts(). \
Assumes times in vec, indices in vec1. \
calcspkts(flag,min,max)\nflags:\t1\tspk times\n\t2\tspk freq \
\t3\tburst times\n\t4\tburst freq\nset calc_ave to get averages for freqs"
    return
  }
  // vec contains the times, vec1 contains the indices
  flag = $1
  mn = $2
  if (numarg()==3) { mx=$3 } else { mx=mn }
  for index=mn,mx {
    mso[p2].resize(0)
    mso[p1].indvwhere(vec1,"==",index)
    mso[p1].index(vec,mso[p1])
    if (flag==1) {  
      printf("SPKS for #%d: ",index)
      for jj=0,mso[p1].size()-1 {printf("%g ",mso[p1].x[jj])}
      printf("\n")
    } else if (flag==2) {  
      printf("FREQ for #%d: ",index)
      for jj=0,mso[p1].size()-2 { 
        pushvec(mso[p2],1000./(mso[p1].x[jj+1]-mso[p1].x[jj])) }
      if (calc_ave) { print mso[p2].mean } else { vlk(mso[p2]) }
    } else if (flag==3) {  
      printf("BTIMES for #%d: ",index)
      burst_time = mso[p1].x[0]
      for jj=1,mso[p1].size()-1 {
        if (1000./(mso[p1].x[jj]-burst_time) < burst_maxfreq) {
          printf("%g ",burst_time)
          burst_time = mso[p1].x[jj]
        } 
      }
      printf("\n")
    } else if (flag==4) {  
      printf("BFREQ for #%d: ",index)
      burst_time = mso[p1].x[0]
      for jj=1,mso[p1].size()-1 {
        // should keep track of spike times in case of very long bursts
        if (1000./(mso[p1].x[jj]-burst_time) < burst_maxfreq) {
          pushvec(mso[p2],1000./(mso[p1].x[jj]-burst_time))
          burst_time = mso[p1].x[jj]
        } 
      }
      if (calc_ave) { print mso[p2].mean } else { mso[p2].printf }
    }
  }
  dealloc(p1)
}

func rvwheres () { local ii
  if ($1!=0) {
    for ii=0,panobjl.object($1).llist.count()-1 {
      if (sfunc.substr(panobjl.object($1).llist.object(ii).name,$s2)==0) {
        return ii }
    }
    errorMsg("String not found in rvwheres.")
  }
  return -2
}

supind = 0
//* spkhist assume spk times in vec 
// allows superimposing of graphs
// spkhist(bin_size)
proc spkhist () { local ii,jj,min,max,diff
  if (numarg()==0) { print "spkhist(bin_size)" return }
  if (numarg()==3) { min=$2 max=$3 } else { min=0 max=tstop }
  diff = max-min
  vrtmp.hist(vec,min,max,$1)
  vec0.resize(4*diff/$1)
  vec1.resize(4*diff/$1)
  vec0.fill(0) vec1.fill(0)
  for (ii=min;ii<int(diff/$1);ii=ii+1) {
    jj=ii*4
    vec0.x[jj+0] = ii*$1
    vec0.x[jj+1] = ii*$1
    vec0.x[jj+2] = (ii+1)*$1
    vec0.x[jj+3] = (ii+1)*$1
    vec1.x[jj+0] = 0
    vec1.x[jj+1] = vrtmp.x[ii]
    vec1.x[jj+2] = vrtmp.x[ii]
    vec1.x[jj+3] = 0
  }
  if (panobj.super==0) {
    newPlot(min,max,0,vrtmp.max)
    panobj.glist.append(graphItem)  
  } else { graphItem = panobjl.object(panobj.remote).glist.object(supind) 
    supind = supind+1 }
  vec1.line(graphItem,vec0)
  sprint(temp_string_,"Hist: %s %d",panobj.filename,$1)
  graphItem.label(0.1,0.9,temp_string_)
}

//** truncvec (vec1,vec2,margin) 
// truncate a thresholded time vector so that only one time is given for each spike
// vec1 has thresholded times, vec2 is for scratch use, margin is duration of a spike
proc truncvec () { local ii, num, marg, time0
  marg = $3
  num=0 time0=-10
  $o2.resize($o1.size())
  $o2.fill(-2)
  for ii=0,$o1.size()-1 {
    if ($o1.x[ii] > time0+marg) { 
      $o2.x[ii] = $o1.x[ii]
      time0 = $o1.x[ii]
    }
  }
  $o1.where($o2,">",-1)
}

//** redundout(vec) eliminates sequential redundent entries
// destructive
proc redundout () { local x,ii
  $o1.sort
  x = $o1.x[0]
  for ii=1,$o1.size-1 {
    if ($o1.x[ii]==x) { $o1.x[ii]=-1e20 } else { x=$o1.x[ii] }
  }
  $o1.where($o1,">",-1e20)
}

//** redundkeep(vec) keeps sequential redundent entries
// destructive
proc redundkeep () { local x,ii
  $o1.sort
  x = $o1.x[0]
  for ii=1,$o1.size-1 {
    if ($o1.x[ii]!=x) { $o1.x[ii-1]=-1e20 x=$o1.x[ii] }
  }
  $o1.where($o1,">",-1e20)
}

//** after running spkall can see which cells are responsible for spks
// assumes spk times in vec, spk identities in vec1
// uses ind and vec0
proc whichspked () { local ii
  ind.indvwhere(vec,"()",$1,$2) // a range
  vec0 = vec1.ind(ind)
  ind = vec.ind(ind)
  for ii=0,ind.size()-1 { printf("%d %g\n",vec0.x[ii],ind.x[ii]) }
}

// firebtwn(ind,time,min,max) list of cells that fire between times min and max
proc firebtwn () { local ii,p1,p2,p3
  p1 = allocvecs(3) p2=p1+1 p3=p2+1
  mso[p3].indvwhere($o2,"[]",$3,$4)
  mso[p1].index($o1,mso[p3]) // indices
  mso[p2].index($o2,mso[p3]) // times
  printf("%d hits\n",mso[p3].size)
  for vtr2(&x,&y,mso[p1],mso[p2]) {
      printf("%4d::%6.2f ",x,y)
      if ((ii+1)%5==0) { print "" }
  }
  print ""
  dealloc(p1)
//  dealloc(p2) // to save the indexes
}

// elimind(ind,time,min,max) take out cells with nums between min,max
// destructive
proc elimind () { local ii,p1
  p1 = allocvecs(1)
  mso[p1].indvwhere($o1,"[]",$3,$4)
  vecelim($o1,mso[p1]) vecelim($o2,mso[p1])
  dealloc(p1)
}

// index/time graph
// tigr(ind,vec,size,marker)
proc tigr () { local sz
  if (numarg()==0) { print "tigr(Yvec,Xvec,marker size,marker type)" 
    print "Marker types: \"o\",t,s,O,T,S,+ (circ, tri, square; CAP is filled)"
    return }
  if (numarg()>2) { sz=$3 } else { sz=6 }
  if (numarg()>3) { temp_string_=$s4 } else { temp_string_="O" }
  nvplt($o2)
  graphItem.size($o2.min,$o2.max,$o1.min,$o1.max)
  $o1.mark(graphItem,$o2,temp_string_,sz,panobj.curcol) 
}