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Support fine-grained database schema migrations #11668

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Motivation

Backward-compatible schema changes (e.g. those that add tables or nullable columns) now no longer need a change to the global schema file (/nix/var/nix/db/schema). Thus, old Nix versions can continue to access the database.

This is especially useful for schema changes required by experimental features. In particular, it replaces the ad-hoc handling of the schema changes for CA derivations (i.e. the file /nix/var/nix/db/ca-schema).

Schema versions 8 and 10 could have been handled by this mechanism in a backward-compatible way as well.

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@github-actions github-actions bot added the store Issues and pull requests concerning the Nix store label Oct 10, 2024
@Mic92
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Mic92 commented Oct 15, 2024

Does this also help with the deadlock that are seeing when enabling ca derivations? Currently it requires a reboot of the machine because existing running nix processes will not allow the schema migration from happening as they hold the global lock file.

@edolstra
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@Mic92 It should help with the deadlock since it doesn't hold the global lock anymore while doing SQLite schema migrations. (Maybe it should, but AFAIK SQLite doesn't need it.)

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Mic92 commented Oct 16, 2024

Great that's my main road block to deploy this by default on a larger amount of machines

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This pull request has been mentioned on NixOS Discourse. There might be relevant details there:

https://discourse.nixos.org/t/2024-10-16-nix-team-meeting-minutes-187/54835/1

@edolstra edolstra force-pushed the schema-migrations branch 2 times, most recently from 5e27a7c to 517e5da Compare October 25, 2024 12:55
Backward-compatible schema changes (e.g. those that add tables or
nullable columns) now no longer need a change to the global schema
file (/nix/var/nix/db/schema). Thus, old Nix versions can continue to
access the database.

This is especially useful for schema changes required by experimental
features. In particular, it replaces the ad-hoc handling of the schema
changes for CA derivations (i.e. the file /nix/var/nix/db/ca-schema).

Schema versions 8 and 10 could have been handled by this mechanism in
a backward-compatible way as well.
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