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ex1.py
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ex1.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# The Python version of Qwt-5.1.1/examples/bode
# To get an impression of the expressive power of NumPy,
# compare the Python and C++ versions of setDamp()
import sys
from PyQt4.Qt import *
from PyQt4.Qwt5 import *
import PyQt4.Qwt5.anynumpy as np
import sip; sip.settracemask(0xff)
print_xpm = ['32 32 12 1',
'a c #ffffff',
'h c #ffff00',
'c c #ffffff',
'f c #dcdcdc',
'b c #c0c0c0',
'j c #a0a0a4',
'e c #808080',
'g c #808000',
'd c #585858',
'i c #00ff00',
'# c #000000',
'. c None',
'................................',
'................................',
'...........###..................',
'..........#abb###...............',
'.........#aabbbbb###............',
'.........#ddaaabbbbb###.........',
'........#ddddddaaabbbbb###......',
'.......#deffddddddaaabbbbb###...',
'......#deaaabbbddddddaaabbbbb###',
'.....#deaaaaaaabbbddddddaaabbbb#',
'....#deaaabbbaaaa#ddedddfggaaad#',
'...#deaaaaaaaaaa#ddeeeeafgggfdd#',
'..#deaaabbbaaaa#ddeeeeabbbbgfdd#',
'.#deeefaaaaaaa#ddeeeeabbhhbbadd#',
'#aabbbeeefaaa#ddeeeeabbbbbbaddd#',
'#bbaaabbbeee#ddeeeeabbiibbadddd#',
'#bbbbbaaabbbeeeeeeabbbbbbaddddd#',
'#bjbbbbbbaaabbbbeabbbbbbadddddd#',
'#bjjjjbbbbbbaaaeabbbbbbaddddddd#',
'#bjaaajjjbbbbbbaaabbbbadddddddd#',
'#bbbbbaaajjjbbbbbbaaaaddddddddd#',
'#bjbbbbbbaaajjjbbbbbbddddddddd#.',
'#bjjjjbbbbbbaaajjjbbbdddddddd#..',
'#bjaaajjjbbbbbbjaajjbddddddd#...',
'#bbbbbaaajjjbbbjbbaabdddddd#....',
'###bbbbbbaaajjjjbbbbbddddd#.....',
'...###bbbbbbaaajbbbbbdddd#......',
'......###bbbbbbjbbbbbddd#.......',
'.........###bbbbbbbbbdd#........',
'............###bbbbbbd#.........',
'...............###bbb#..........',
'..................###...........']
zoom_xpm = ['32 32 8 1',
'# c #000000',
'b c #c0c0c0',
'a c #ffffff',
'e c #585858',
'd c #a0a0a4',
'c c #0000ff',
'f c #00ffff',
'. c None',
'..######################........',
'.#a#baaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa#........',
'#aa#baaaaaaaaaaaaaccaca#........',
'####baaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaca####.....',
'#bbbbaaaaaaaaaaaacccaaa#da#.....',
'#aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaacccaca#da#.....',
'#aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaccaca#da#.....',
'#aaaaaaaaaabe###ebaaaaa#da#.....',
'#aaaaaaaaa#########aaaa#da#.....',
'#aaaaaaaa###dbbbb###aaa#da#.....',
'#aaaaaaa###aaaaffb###aa#da#.....',
'#aaaaaab##aaccaaafb##ba#da#.....',
'#aaaaaae#daaccaccaad#ea#da#.....',
'#aaaaaa##aaaaaaccaab##a#da#.....',
'#aaaaaa##aacccaaaaab##a#da#.....',
'#aaaaaa##aaccccaccab##a#da#.....',
'#aaaaaae#daccccaccad#ea#da#.....',
'#aaaaaab##aacccaaaa##da#da#.....',
'#aaccacd###aaaaaaa###da#da#.....',
'#aaaaacad###daaad#####a#da#.....',
'#acccaaaad##########da##da#.....',
'#acccacaaadde###edd#eda#da#.....',
'#aaccacaaaabdddddbdd#eda#a#.....',
'#aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaadd#eda##.....',
'#aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaadd#eda#.....',
'#aaaaaaaccacaaaaaaaaadd#eda#....',
'#aaaaaaaaaacaaaaaaaaaad##eda#...',
'#aaaaaacccaaaaaaaaaaaaa#d#eda#..',
'########################dd#eda#.',
'...#dddddddddddddddddddddd##eda#',
'...#aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa#.####',
'...########################..##.']
class PrintFilter(QwtPlotPrintFilter):
def __init__(self):
QwtPlotPrintFilter.__init__(self)
# __init___()
def color(self, c, item):
if not (self.options() & QwtPlotPrintFilter.CanvasBackground):
if item == QwtPlotPrintFilter.MajorGrid:
return Qt.darkGray
elif item == QwtPlotPrintFilter.MinorGrid:
return Qt.gray
if item == QwtPlotPrintFilter.Title:
return Qt.red
elif item == QwtPlotPrintFilter.AxisScale:
return Qt.green
elif item == QwtPlotPrintFilter.AxisTitle:
return Qt.blue
return c
# color()
def font(self, f, _):
result = QFont(f)
result.setPointSize(int(f.pointSize()*1.25))
return result
# font()
# class PrintFilter
class BodePlot(QwtPlot):
def __init__(self, *args):
QwtPlot.__init__(self, *args)
self.setTitle('Frequency Response of a 2<sup>nd</sup>-order System')
self.setCanvasBackground(Qt.darkBlue)
# legend
legend = QwtLegend()
legend.setFrameStyle(QFrame.Box | QFrame.Sunken)
legend.setItemMode(QwtLegend.ClickableItem)
self.insertLegend(legend, QwtPlot.BottomLegend)
# grid
self.grid = QwtPlotGrid()
self.grid.enableXMin(True)
self.grid.setMajPen(QPen(Qt.white, 0, Qt.DotLine))
self.grid.setMinPen(QPen(Qt.gray, 0 , Qt.DotLine))
self.grid.attach(self)
# axes
self.enableAxis(QwtPlot.yRight)
self.setAxisTitle(QwtPlot.xBottom, u'\u03c9/\u03c9<sub>0</sub>')
self.setAxisTitle(QwtPlot.yLeft, 'Amplitude [dB]')
self.setAxisTitle(QwtPlot.yRight, u'Phase [\u00b0]')
self.setAxisMaxMajor(QwtPlot.xBottom, 6)
self.setAxisMaxMinor(QwtPlot.xBottom, 10)
self.setAxisScaleEngine(QwtPlot.xBottom, QwtLog10ScaleEngine())
# curves
self.curve1 = QwtPlotCurve('Amplitude')
self.curve1.setRenderHint(QwtPlotItem.RenderAntialiased);
self.curve1.setPen(QPen(Qt.yellow))
self.curve1.setYAxis(QwtPlot.yLeft)
self.curve1.attach(self)
self.curve2 = QwtPlotCurve('Phase')
self.curve2.setRenderHint(QwtPlotItem.RenderAntialiased);
self.curve2.setPen(QPen(Qt.cyan))
self.curve2.setYAxis(QwtPlot.yRight)
self.curve2.attach(self)
# alias
fn = self.fontInfo().family()
# marker
self.dB3Marker = m = QwtPlotMarker()
m.setValue(0.0, 0.0)
m.setLineStyle(QwtPlotMarker.VLine)
m.setLabelAlignment(Qt.AlignRight | Qt.AlignBottom)
m.setLinePen(QPen(Qt.green, 2, Qt.DashDotLine))
text = QwtText('')
text.setColor(Qt.green)
text.setBackgroundBrush(Qt.red)
text.setFont(QFont(fn, 12, QFont.Bold))
m.setLabel(text)
m.attach(self)
self.peakMarker = m = QwtPlotMarker()
m.setLineStyle(QwtPlotMarker.HLine)
m.setLabelAlignment(Qt.AlignRight | Qt.AlignBottom)
m.setLinePen(QPen(Qt.red, 2, Qt.DashDotLine))
text = QwtText('')
text.setColor(Qt.red)
text.setBackgroundBrush(QBrush(self.canvasBackground()))
text.setFont(QFont(fn, 12, QFont.Bold))
m.setLabel(text)
m.setSymbol(QwtSymbol(QwtSymbol.Diamond,
QBrush(Qt.yellow),
QPen(Qt.green),
QSize(7,7)))
m.attach(self)
# text marker
m = QwtPlotMarker()
m.setValue(0.1, -20.0)
m.setLabelAlignment(Qt.AlignRight | Qt.AlignBottom)
text = QwtText(
u'[1-(\u03c9/\u03c9<sub>0</sub>)<sup>2</sup>+2j\u03c9/Q]'
'<sup>-1</sup>'
)
text.setFont(QFont(fn, 12, QFont.Bold))
text.setColor(Qt.blue)
text.setBackgroundBrush(QBrush(Qt.yellow))
text.setBackgroundPen(QPen(Qt.red, 2))
m.setLabel(text)
m.attach(self)
self.setDamp(0.01)
# __init__()
def Legend_Click(self,item):
item.setVisible(not item.isVisible)
self.replot()
def showData(self, frequency, amplitude, phase):
self.curve1.setData(frequency, amplitude)
self.curve2.setData(frequency, phase)
# showData()
def showPeak(self, frequency, amplitude):
self.peakMarker.setValue(frequency, amplitude)
label = self.peakMarker.label()
label.setText('Peak: %4g dB' % amplitude)
self.peakMarker.setLabel(label)
# showPeak()
def show3dB(self, frequency):
self.dB3Marker.setValue(frequency, 0.0)
label = self.dB3Marker.label()
label.setText('-3dB at f = %4g' % frequency)
self.dB3Marker.setLabel(label)
# show3dB()
def setDamp(self, d):
self.damping = d
# Numerical Python: f, g, a and p are NumPy arrays!
f = np.exp(np.log(10.0)*np.arange(-2, 2.02, 0.04))
g = 1.0/(1.0-f*f+2j*self.damping*f)
a = 20.0*np.log10(abs(g))
p = 180*np.arctan2(g.imag, g.real)/np.pi
# for show3dB
i3 = np.argmax(np.where(np.less(a, -3.0), a, -100.0))
f3 = f[i3] - (a[i3]+3.0)*(f[i3]-f[i3-1])/(a[i3]-a[i3-1])
# for showPeak
imax = np.argmax(a)
self.showPeak(f[imax], a[imax])
self.show3dB(f3)
self.showData(f, a, p)
self.replot()
# setDamp()
# class BodePlot
class BodeDemo(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, *args):
QMainWindow.__init__(self, *args)
self.plot = BodePlot(self)
self.plot.setMargin(5)
self.setContextMenuPolicy(Qt.NoContextMenu)
self.zoomers = []
zoomer = QwtPlotZoomer(
QwtPlot.xBottom,
QwtPlot.yLeft,
QwtPicker.DragSelection,
QwtPicker.AlwaysOff,
self.plot.canvas())
zoomer.setRubberBandPen(QPen(Qt.green))
self.zoomers.append(zoomer)
zoomer = QwtPlotZoomer(
QwtPlot.xTop,
QwtPlot.yRight,
QwtPicker.PointSelection | QwtPicker.DragSelection,
QwtPicker.AlwaysOff,
self.plot.canvas())
zoomer.setRubberBand(QwtPicker.NoRubberBand)
self.zoomers.append(zoomer)
self.picker = QwtPlotPicker(
QwtPlot.xBottom,
QwtPlot.yLeft,
QwtPicker.PointSelection | QwtPicker.DragSelection,
QwtPlotPicker.CrossRubberBand,
QwtPicker.AlwaysOn,
self.plot.canvas())
self.picker.setRubberBandPen(QPen(Qt.green))
self.picker.setTrackerPen(QPen(Qt.cyan))
self.setCentralWidget(self.plot)
toolBar = QToolBar(self)
self.addToolBar(toolBar)
btnZoom = QToolButton(toolBar)
btnZoom.setText("Zoom")
btnZoom.setIcon(QIcon(QPixmap(zoom_xpm)))
btnZoom.setCheckable(True)
btnZoom.setToolButtonStyle(Qt.ToolButtonTextUnderIcon)
toolBar.addWidget(btnZoom)
btnPrint = QToolButton(toolBar)
btnPrint.setText("Print")
btnPrint.setIcon(QIcon(QPixmap(print_xpm)))
btnPrint.setToolButtonStyle(Qt.ToolButtonTextUnderIcon)
toolBar.addWidget(btnPrint)
self.connect(btnPrint, SIGNAL('clicked()'), self.print_)
if QT_VERSION >= 0X040100:
btnPDF = QToolButton(toolBar)
btnPDF.setText("PDF")
btnPDF.setIcon(QIcon(QPixmap(print_xpm)))
btnPDF.setToolButtonStyle(Qt.ToolButtonTextUnderIcon)
toolBar.addWidget(btnPDF)
self.connect(btnPDF, SIGNAL('clicked()'), self.exportPDF)
if QT_VERSION >= 0x040300:
btnSVG = QToolButton(toolBar)
btnSVG.setText("SVG")
btnSVG.setIcon(QIcon(QPixmap(print_xpm)))
btnSVG.setToolButtonStyle(Qt.ToolButtonTextUnderIcon)
toolBar.addWidget(btnSVG)
self.connect(btnSVG, SIGNAL('clicked()'), self.exportSVG)
toolBar.addSeparator()
dampBox = QWidget(toolBar)
dampLayout = QHBoxLayout(dampBox)
dampLayout.setSpacing(0)
dampLayout.addWidget(QWidget(dampBox), 10) # spacer
dampLayout.addWidget(QLabel("Damping Factor", dampBox), 0)
dampLayout.addSpacing(10)
self.cntDamp = QwtCounter(dampBox)
self.cntDamp.setRange(0.01, 5.0, 0.01)
self.cntDamp.setValue(0.01)
dampLayout.addWidget(self.cntDamp, 10)
toolBar.addWidget(dampBox)
self.statusBar()
self.zoom(False)
self.showInfo()
self.connect(self.cntDamp,
SIGNAL('valueChanged(double)'),
self.plot.setDamp)
self.connect(btnZoom,
SIGNAL('toggled(bool)'),
self.zoom)
self.connect(self.picker,
SIGNAL('moved(const QPoint &)'),
self.moved)
self.connect(self.picker,
SIGNAL('selected(const QaPolygon &)'),
self.selected)
# __init__()
def print_(self):
printer = QPrinter(QPrinter.HighResolution)
printer.setOutputFileName('bode-example-%s.ps' % qVersion())
printer.setCreator('Bode example')
printer.setOrientation(QPrinter.Landscape)
printer.setColorMode(QPrinter.Color)
docName = self.plot.title().text()
if not docName.isEmpty():
docName.replace(QRegExp(QString.fromLatin1('\n')), self.tr(' -- '))
printer.setDocName(docName)
dialog = QPrintDialog(printer)
if dialog.exec_():
filter = PrintFilter()
if (QPrinter.GrayScale == printer.colorMode()):
filter.setOptions(
QwtPlotPrintFilter.PrintAll
& ~QwtPlotPrintFilter.PrintBackground
| QwtPlotPrintFilter.PrintFrameWithScales)
self.plot.print_(printer, filter)
# print_()
def exportPDF(self):
if QT_VERSION > 0x040100:
fileName = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(
self,
'Export File Name',
'bode-example-%s.pdf' % qVersion(),
'PDF Documents (*.pdf)')
if not fileName.isEmpty():
printer = QPrinter()
printer.setOutputFormat(QPrinter.PdfFormat)
printer.setOrientation(QPrinter.Landscape)
printer.setOutputFileName(fileName)
printer.setCreator('Bode example')
self.plot.print_(printer)
# exportPDF()
def exportSVG(self):
if QT_VERSION >= 0x040300:
fileName = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(
self,
'Export File Name',
'bode-example-%s.svg' % qVersion(),
'SVG Documents (*.svg)')
if not fileName.isEmpty():
generator = QSvgGenerator()
generator.setFileName(fileName)
generator.setSize(QSize(800, 600))
self.plot.print_(generator)
# exportSVG()
def zoom(self, on):
self.zoomers[0].setEnabled(on)
self.zoomers[0].zoom(0)
self.zoomers[1].setEnabled(on)
self.zoomers[1].zoom(0)
if on:
self.picker.setRubberBand(Qwt.QwtPicker.NoRubberBand)
else:
self.picker.setRubberBand(Qwt.QwtPicker.CrossRubberBand)
self.showInfo()
# zoom()
def showInfo(self, text=None):
if not text:
if self.picker.rubberBand():
text = 'Cursor Pos: Press left mouse button in plot region'
else:
text = 'Zoom: Press mouse button and drag'
self.statusBar().showMessage(text)
# showInfo()
def moved(self, point):
info = "Freq=%g, Ampl=%g, Phase=%g" % (
self.plot.invTransform(Qwt.QwtPlot.xBottom, point.x()),
self.plot.invTransform(Qwt.QwtPlot.yLeft, point.y()),
self.plot.invTransform(Qwt.QwtPlot.yRight, point.y()))
self.showInfo(info)
# moved()
def selected(self, _):
self.showInfo()
# selected()
# class BodeDemo
def make():
demo = BodeDemo()
demo.resize(540, 400)
demo.show()
return demo
# make()
def main(args):
app = QApplication(args)
fonts = QFontDatabase()
for name in ('Verdana', 'STIXGeneral'):
if QString(name) in fonts.families():
app.setFont(QFont(name))
break
demo = make()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
# main()
# Admire!
if __name__ == '__main__':
main(sys.argv)
# Local Variables: ***
# mode: python ***
# End: ***