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cff-version: 1.2.0 | ||
title: DeepRVAT | ||
message: >- | ||
If you use this software, please cite it using the | ||
metadata from this file. | ||
type: software | ||
authors: | ||
- given-names: Brian | ||
family-names: Clarke | ||
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-286X' | ||
- given-names: Eva | ||
family-names: Holtkamp | ||
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2129-9908' | ||
- given-names: Hakime | ||
family-names: Öztürk | ||
- given-names: Marcel | ||
family-names: Mück | ||
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3129-2630' | ||
- given-names: Magnus | ||
family-names: Wahlberg | ||
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9140-2392' | ||
- given-names: Kayla | ||
family-names: Meyer | ||
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5063-5266' | ||
- given-names: Felix | ||
family-names: Brechtmann | ||
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0110-152X' | ||
- given-names: Florian Rupert | ||
family-names: Hölzlwimmer | ||
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5522-2562' | ||
- given-names: Julien | ||
family-names: Gagneur | ||
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-8365' | ||
- given-names: Oliver | ||
family-names: Stegle | ||
orcid: 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8818-7193' | ||
identifiers: | ||
- type: doi | ||
value: 10.1101/2023.07.12.548506 | ||
repository-code: 'https://github.com/PMBio/deeprvat' | ||
abstract: >- | ||
Integration of variant annotations using deep set networks | ||
boosts rare variant association genetics. | ||
Rare genetic variants can strongly predispose to disease, | ||
yet accounting for rare variants in genetic analyses is | ||
statistically challenging. While rich variant annotations | ||
hold the promise to enable well-powered rare variant | ||
association tests, methods integrating variant annotations | ||
in a data-driven manner are lacking. Here, we propose | ||
DeepRVAT, a set neural network-based approach to learn | ||
burden scores from rare variants, annotations and | ||
phenotypes. In contrast to existing methods, DeepRVAT | ||
yields a single, trait-agnostic, nonlinear gene impairment | ||
score, enabling both risk prediction and gene discovery in | ||
a unified framework. On 21 quantitative traits and | ||
whole-exome-sequencing data from UK Biobank, DeepRVAT | ||
offers substantial increases in gene discoveries and | ||
improved replication rates in held-out data. Moreover, we | ||
demonstrate that the integrative DeepRVAT gene impairment | ||
score greatly improves detection of individuals at high | ||
genetic risk. We show that pre-trained DeepRVAT scores | ||
generalize across traits, opening up the possibility to | ||
conduct highly computationally efficient rare variant | ||
tests. | ||
license: MIT |