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Add model documentation
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This is a bit of a compromise, I don't think there is a huge benefit in
replicating the whole description from PedestrianDynamics.org

Closes #1342
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Ozaq committed Apr 23, 2024
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions docs/source/index.rst
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Getting started <notebooks/getting_started>
Concepts <concepts/index>
Pedestrian Models <pedestrian_models/index>
Notebooks <notebooks/index>
History <history>
Disclaimer <disclaimer>
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94 changes: 94 additions & 0 deletions docs/source/pedestrian_models/index.rst
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=================
Pedestrian Models
=================

JuPedSim allows creating pedestrian simulations with different microscopic
models. Below is a list of all the models that are currently available. Please
refer to the links in the respective section for a detailed discussion of the
respective model.

**************************
Collision Free Speed Model
**************************

The collision-free speed model is a mathematical approach designed for
pedestrian dynamics, emphasizing the prevention of collisions among agents. The
direction in which an agent moves is determined through an isotropic
combination of exponential repulsion from nearby agents. The strength of this
repulsion is influenced by the proximity to others within their surroundings,
treating all directions equally in terms of influence. Agents adjust their
speed according to the nearest neighbor in their headway, allowing them to
navigate through congested areas without overlapping or obstructing each other.
The collision-free speed model takes into account the length of the agent,
which determines the required space for movement, and the maximum achievable
speed of the agent. This simplified and computationally efficient model aims to
mirror real-world pedestrian behaviors while maintaining smooth movement
dynamics.

The collision-free speed model is available in two variants in JuPedSim. Both
variants implement the same algorithm but differ when it comes to defining model
parameters globally vs. per-agent.

In :class:`~jupedsim.models.CollisionFreeSpeedModel` neighbor and geometry
repulsion parameters are global parameters, i.e. all agents use the same values
and the values are constant over the simulation.

In :class:`~jupedsim.models.CollisionFreeSpeedModelV2` neighbor and geometry
repulsion parameters are per-agent parameters that can be set individually via
:class:`~jupedsim.models.CollisionFreeSpeedModelV2AgentParameters` and can be
changed at any time.

A `detailed description
<https://pedestriandynamics.org/models/collision_free_speed_model/>`_ is
available on `PedestrianDynamics`_.

The original publication can be found at https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.05597

***********************************
Generalized Centrifugal Force Model
***********************************

The Generalized Centrifugal Force Model is a force-based model that defines
the movement of pedestrians through the combination of small-range forces. This
model represents the spatial requirement of pedestrians, including their body
asymmetry, in an elliptical shape with two axes dependent on speed. The
semi-axis representing the dynamic space requirement in the direction of motion
increases proportionally as speed increases. Conversely, the semi-axis along
the shoulder direction decreases with higher velocities.

A `detailed description
<https://pedestriandynamics.org/models/generalized_centrifugal_force_model/>`_
is available on `PedestrianDynamics`_.

.. note::
The implementation does not allow to modify all parameters described.
Espcially the following parameters are defined constant as:

* :math:`r'_c = r_c - r_{eps}`
* :math:`s_0 = \tilde{l} - r_{eps}`

The original publication can be found at https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.4297

******************
Social Force Model
******************

The Social Force Model [1] is a force-based model that defines the movement of
pedestrians by the combination of different social forces affecting an
individual. The model defines forces that affect an individual:

* A driving force
* A repulsive force
* An obstacle force

The driving force represents a person’s desire to move in a certain direction,
independent of other people and obstacles. The repulsive force is caused by the
interaction between the individuals and causes them to avoid each other in
order to avoid collisions. The obstacle force acts in a similar way to the
person force to avoid collisions with obstacles in the environment.

A `detailed description
<https://pedestriandynamics.org/models/social_force_model/>`_ is available on
`PedestrianDynamics`_.

.. _PedestrianDynamics: https://PedestrianDynamics.org/
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion libsimulator/src/RoutingEngine.cpp
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Expand Up @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ CDT::Face_handle RoutingEngine::find_face(K::Point_2 p) const
const auto face = cdt.locate(p);
if(face == nullptr || cdt.is_infinite(face) || !face->get_in_domain()) {
throw SimulationError(
"Point ({}, {}) is outside oif accessible area",
"Point ({}, {}) is outside of accessible area",
CGAL::to_double(p.x()),
CGAL::to_double(p.y()));
}
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Expand Up @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class GeneralizedCentrifugalForceModel:
max_geometry_interaction_distance: float = 2
max_neighbor_interpolation_distance: float = 0.1
max_geometry_interpolation_distance: float = 0.1
max_neighbor_repulsion_force: float = 3
max_neighbor_repulsion_force: float = 9
max_geometry_repulsion_force: float = 3


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