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routes.jl
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routes.jl
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using Genie.Router
using Base64
using Logging
using UUIDs
using HTTP: unescapeuri
using LRUCache
using MacroTools: postwalk
using Mustache
using Quantikz
const whitelist_symbols = [
:P, :H, :Id, :U,
:CNOT, :CPHASE, :SWAP,
:MultiControl, :MultiControlU, :ClassicalDecision,
:Measurement, :ParityMeasurement,
:Noise, :NoiseAll,
:Initialize
]
const MAX_LENGTH = 10000
const CACHE_SIZE = 5000
function eviction(k,v)
@info "$(v).png"
rm("$(v).png")
end
const filecache = LRU{String,UUID}(maxsize=CACHE_SIZE, finalizer=eviction) # TODO consider using hash instead of UUID
# TODO check that evictions always happen: there might be leaks when many cache misses happen at the same time
function parsecircuit(circuitstring)
length(circuitstring) > MAX_LENGTH && return "the circuit string is too long to render on this free service: shorten the circuit or render it by installing Quantikz.jl on your computer"
try
parsed = Meta.parse(strip(circuitstring))
parsed.head ∉ [:vect,:tuple] && return "the provided string does not look like a list (you should use commas for separators and delineate with `[` and `]`)"
all(parsed.args) do x
isa(x, Expr) && x.head == :call # && x.args[1] ∈ whitelist_symbols # skip the whitelist XXX DANGEROUS
end || return """the provided list has to contain only permitted circuit elements: $(join(map(string,whitelist_symbols),", "))"""
all(parsed.args) do x
all(x.args[2:end]) do y
isa(y, String) || (isa(y, Integer) && y<40) || (isa(y, Expr) && y.head == :vect && all(z->isa(z,Integer)&&z<40,y.args))
end
end || return "only Integers smaller than 40, Strings, or lists of Integers may be used as arguments in the construction of a circuit element"
parsed = postwalk(parsed) do x
# isa(x, String) ? replace(x, r"[^a-zA-Z0-9 +\-*/=_^()]"=>"") : x # skip the latex whitelist XXX DANGEROUS
x
end
return parsed
catch e
if isa(e, Meta.ParseError)
return "the provided string contains syntax errors: $(e.msg); $(circuitstring)"
else
return "unknown parsing error, please report a bug: $(e)"
end
end
end
function rendercircuit(warning::String)
return (false, warning)
end
function rendercircuit(circuitast)
try
circuit = eval(circuitast)
circuitstr = string(circuitast)
circuituuid = get!(filecache, circuitstr) do
circuituuid = uuid4()
f = "$(circuituuid).png"
savecircuit(circuit, f)
circuituuid
end
f = "$(circuituuid).png"
data = Base64.base64encode(open(f))
return (true, """
<img src="data:image/png;base64,$(data)">
<details>
<summary>TeX code for this image</summary>
<pre>
$(circuit2string(circuit))
</pre>
</details>
""")
catch e
return (false, "rendering error: $(repr(e))")
end
end
route("/") do
if haskey(params(), :circuit)
circuit = unescapeuri(replace(params(:circuit),"+"=>" "))
parsed = parsecircuit(circuit)
good, rendered = rendercircuit(parsed)
if good
pretty_string = replace(string(parsed),"),"=>"),\n")
textarea = "$(pretty_string)"
aboveform = "<p>$(rendered)</p>"
return TEMPLATE(;textarea,aboveform)
else
textarea = "$(circuit)"
aboveform = "<p>$(rendered)</p>"
return TEMPLATE(;textarea,aboveform)
end
else
textarea = """
[CNOT(1,2),
CPHASE(3,4),
Measurement(1),
Measurement("X", 2),
Measurement("Z", 3, 1)]
"""
aboveform = ""
return TEMPLATE(;textarea,aboveform)
end
end
const TEMPLATE = mt"""
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Quantikz.jl Renderer</title>
<meta name="description" content="Renderer for quantum circuits.">
<meta name="author" content="Stefan Krastanov">
<style type="text/css">
body{
margin:40px auto;
max-width:650px;
line-height:1.6;
font-size:15px;
color:#444;
padding:0 10px;
}
h1,h2,h3{
line-height:1.2;
}
img{
max-height: 200px;
max-width: 100%;
margin: auto;
}
textarea{
width: 100%;
height: 10rem;
margin-top: 1rem;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
iframe{
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
}
pre{
font-size: 0.8rem;
}
summary{
font-size: 0.8rem;
}
</style>
<!-- Matomo -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || [];
/* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */
_paq.push(['trackPageView']);
_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
(function() {
var u="//matomo.krastanov.org/";
_paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']);
_paq.push(['setSiteId', '3']);
var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
})();
</script>
<!-- End Matomo Code -->
</head>
<body>
{{{:aboveform}}}
<form action="/" method="get" id="form">
<textarea name="circuit" form="form">
{{:textarea}}
</textarea>
<input type="submit" value="Render" onclick="this.form.submit(); this.disabled = true; this.value = 'Rendering...';">
</form>
<p>
Made by <a href="https://blog.krastanov.org">Stefan Krastanov</a> with the <a href="https://github.com/QuantumSavory/Quantikz,jl">Quantikz.jl</a> Julia library, based on the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.03842">Alastair Kay's quantikz TeX package</a>. Runs on <a href="https://www.genieframework.com/">Genie</a>.
</p>
<h2>Accepted Commands (from <a href="https://github.com/QuantumSavory/Quantikz.jl">Quantikz.jl</a>):</h2>
<iframe src="https://quantumsavory.github.io/Quantikz.jl/stable/useful/">
</iframe>
<!-- Matomo Image Tracker-->
<img referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" src="https://matomo.krastanov.org/matomo.php?idsite=3&rec=1" style="border:0" alt="" />
<!-- End Matomo -->
</body>
</html>
"""