[Dependency] Bump clang from 14.0 to 17.0.6

Bumps [clang](https://github.com/trolldbois/python-clang) from 14.0 to 17.0.6.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/trolldbois/python-clang/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/trolldbois/python-clang/commits)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: clang
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

requirements.txt

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 parso==0.8.3
 
 # C/C++ tokenization
-clang==14.0
+clang==17.0.6
 
 # Java tokenization
 javac-parser==1.0.0