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Bioinformatics @ Sydney Informatics Hub

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This page includes bioinformatics pipelines, software, and training material developed by the Sydney Informatics Hub, which is a Core Research Facility of the University of Sydney. The Sydney Informatics Hub is an official node of Australian BioCommons, and has worked in partnership with National Computational Infrastructure, Pawsey Supercomputing Research Centre, and QCIF to create command-line resources that make bioinformatics more accessible for life scientists.

Many of the resources available here are focused on making processing data at scale more accessible. To achieve this we have developed optimised pipelines for national HPC infrastructures and resources for workflow development.

💻 Reproducible pipelines

Our pipelines have been optimised for compute platforms including the University of Sydney's HPC Artemis, the National Compute Infrastructure (NCI), Pawsey Supercomputing Research Centre's HPC Setonix and Nimbus cloud, the University of Queensland's (UQ's) HPC Flashlite and AWS Cloud. You can find DOIs for all our pipelines at the Sydney Informatics Hub's WorkflowHub.

We also support the use of nf-core workflows. Check out the institutional configs we've build for Australian HPC and cloud infrastructures.

Category Pipeline Infrastructure Description Software
Quality control fastqc-nf Nextflow - NCI Gadi QC of raw Illumina sequence reads fastQC, multiqc
Quality control BamQC-nf Nextflow - NCI Gadi, Pawsey Setonix, Pawsey Nimbus Short read alignment file QC stats samtools, mosdepth, qualimap, multiqc
Genomics Parabricks-Genomics Nextflow - NCI Gadi GPU-enabled, rapid whole genome sequence alignment and short variant calling against a reference genome Parabricks, BWA-MEM, DeepVariant, GLnexus, VEP
Genomics Fastq-to-VCF Optimised - NCI Gadi High throughput whole genome sequence analysis and joint genotyping using cutting edge tools FastQC, MultiQC, fastp, BWA-MEM2, SAMbamba, SAMblaster, SAMtools, DeepVariant, GLnexus, VEP
Genomics Fastq-to-BAM Optimised - NCI Gadi Whole genome sequence alignment to a reference genome following pre-processing recommendations by the BROAD Institute bwa-kit, fastp, BWA-MEM, SAMbamba, SAMblaster, SAMtools, GATK4
Genomics Germline-ShortV Optimised - NCI Gadi Germline short variant calling (joint calling) following the Germline short variant discovery (SNPs + Indels) Best Practices Workflow by the BROAD Institute GATK4
Genomics Bootstrapping-for-BQSR Optimised - NCI Gadi Bootstrapping a variant resource to enable GATK base quality score recalibration (BQSR) for non-model organisms that lack a publicly available variant resource. GATK4
Genomics Somatic-ShortV Optimised - NCI Gadi Somatic short variant calling (joint calling) following the Somatic short variant discovery (SNPs + Indels) Best Practices Workflow by the BROAD Institute for tumour-normal pairs GATK4
Genomics Somatic-ShortV-nf Nextflow - NCI Gadi, Pawsey Setonix, Pawsey Nimbus Currently under development GATK4
Genomics GermlineStructuralV-nf Nextflow - NCI Gadi, Pawsey Setonix, Pawsey Nimbus Germline structural variant calling with short read bam files manta, smoove, tiddit, survivor, annotSV
Genomics BioCommons-Canu-Metrics Optimised - NCI Gadi Collect compute resource usage metrics (CPU, memory, /scratch disk, /jobfs disk, iNode) after running Canu optimised for NCI Gadi by the Australian BioCommons
RNAseq RNASeq-DE Optimised - NCI Gadi Process RNA sequencing data for differential expression, including fastQC, trimming, mapping with STAR and obtaining a raw count matrix fastQC, multiQC, bbduk, STAR, RSeQC, HTSeq
Metagenomics Shotgun-Metagenomics-Analysis Optimised - NCI Gadi Analysis of metagenomic shotgun sequences including assembly, speciation, abundance, ARG discovery, functional profiling, gene prediction, insertion sequence annotation and estimation of the resitome. abricate, bbtools, bracken, bwa, diamond, fastqc, gatk, humann2, kraken2, kronatools, megahit, metaphlan2, multiqc, nci-parallel, openmpi, prodigal, prokka, python3, sambamba, samtools, seqtk
Transcriptomics Gadi-Trinity Optimised - NCI Gadi Perform de novo transcriptome assembly with Trinity Trinity
Data preparation IndexReferenceFasta-nf Nextflow - NCI Gadi, Pawsey Setonix, Pawsey Nimbus Create fasta file indexes samtools, bwa, gatk

📓 Reproducible notebooks

Notebook Description
Rnaseq: differential expression A Rmarkdown notebook to convert raw gene counts to functional enrichments
Proteomics: differential abundance Currently under development
Metagenomics: taxonomic profiling Currently under development

✨ Supporting Nextflow

We have created resources to support Nextflow workflow development and deployment on HPC infrastructures.

Tool Description
Nextflow DSL2 template A straightforward Nextflow workflow template generator.
Nextflow ConfigBuilder A simple custom config file generator. Under development.
Institutional nf-core configs Public config files for running nf-core pipelines at NCI and Pawsey infrastructures.

💾 Software and helper scripts

We have created resources to support workflow development and deployment on HPCs, resource benchmarking, and flexible data visualisation.

Tool Description
HPC usage reports Pull resource usage data from HPC job logs into reports.
NCI Gadi benchmarking template Automated submission of identical benchmark tasks with increasing compute resources.
IGVreport-nf Generate IGV report for a set of variants.
split-GeneWiz-fastq Split GeneWiz 'combined' (concatenated) fastq files into correct flowcell-lane pairs.
Fix-BAM-read-groups Change the read group metadata within a BAM file. Operates on the header as well as the individual SAM output lines.

💁 Cite us to support us!

Acknowledgements (and co-authorship, where appropriate) are an important way for us to demonstrate the value we bring to your research. Your research outcomes are vital for ongoing funding of the Sydney Informatics Hub and national compute facilities. Please cite the pipeline repository(s) that you have used. You can also find DOIs for all our pipelines at the Sydney Informatics Hub's WorkflowHub.

Suggested acknowledgements:

Sydney Informatics Hub

The authors acknowledge the technical assistance provided by the Sydney Informatics Hub, a Core Research Facility of the University of Sydney and the Australian BioCommons which is enabled by NCRIS via ARDC and Bioplatforms Australia.

NCI Gadi

The authors acknowledge the technical assistance provided by the Sydney Informatics Hub, a Core Research Facility of the University of Sydney and the Australian BioCommons which is enabled by NCRIS via Bioplatforms Australia. The authors acknowledge the use of the National Computational Infrastructure (NCI) supported by the Australian Government and the Sydney Informatics Hub HPC Allocation Scheme, supported by the Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research), University of Sydney and the ARC LIEF, 2019: Smith, Muller, Thornber et al., Sustaining and strengthening merit-based access to National Computational Infrastructure (LE190100021).

USyd Artemis

The authors acknowledge the technical assistance provided by the Sydney Informatics Hub, a Core Research Facility of the University of Sydney and the Australian BioCommons which is enabled by NCRIS via Bioplatforms Australia. This research utilised the high performance computing service, Artemis, provided by the Sydney Informatics Hub, Core Research Facility, University of Sydney.