本文版本配置 vue: 2.7.2 vue-cli: ~4.5.18; github仓库地址
render函数和vue中的template是互斥的,template最终是要编译成virtual Dom的,而render函数可以更直接构建virtual Dom; virtual Dom由树状的vnode构成,h函数可以构建vnode
vue templates are compiled into virtual DOM render functions. vue also provides APIs that allow us to skip the template compilation step and directly author render functions
If both render and template are present in a component, render will take higher priority.
如果render和template同时出现,render会有更高的权限(vue2不太一样,下面会说)。
这些在文档中有更直接的说明vue3 render函数
jsx类似于h函数,都是更直接使用javascript来构建DOM,需要注意的是jsx语法需要去编译处理,有的脚手架可能有预先配置,有的没有。
在typescript下需要编写tsx
When not using a build step, a Vue component can be >defined as a plain JavaScript object containing >Vue-specific options:
vue组件也可以直接使用普通的js对象来注册
// 定义一个js文件,导出组件对象
// componentObject.js
export default {
data() {
return {
msg: 'hello'
}
},
created() {
setTimeout(() => {
this.msg = 'hello world'
}, 1000);
},
render() {
return <h1>{this.msg}</h1>
}
}
<script>
import componentObject from './../components/componentObject.js'
export default {
components: {
jsxComponent
}
};
</script>
这里如果template和render函数如果同时指定的话,会用template覆盖掉render,显然是template优先级更高,跟文档上的render优先级更高不一样
// sfcJsx.vue
<!-- <template>
<div>test</div>
</template> -->
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
msg: 'i am sfc jsx'
}
},
created() {
setTimeout(() => {
this.msg = 'i am sfc jsxxxx'
}, 1000);
},
render() {
return <h1>{this.msg}</h1>
}
}
</script>
在setup里写jsx需要配置babel preset,具体参考文档 我用的vue-cli v4,配置如下
// babel.config.js
module.exports = {
presets: [
[
"@vue/cli-plugin-babel/preset",
{
jsx: {
compositionAPI: true,
},
},
],
],
};
// sfcJsx.vue
<script>
import { ref, onMounted } from "vue";
export default {
setup() {
const count = ref(0);
const refH1 = ref(null);
onMounted(() => {
console.log(refH1.value);
refH1.value.value = "hello world";
});
setTimeout(() => {
count.value = 12;
}, 1000);
return () => (
<div>
<h1>{count ? <span>11</span> : <span>22</span>}</h1>
<input ref={refH1} type="text"></input>
</div>
);
}
};
</script>
不过文档也提到了,可能会有不安全隐患。有遇到问题的,可以留言交流
This feature is opt-in, because there are subtle differences between the global h function and this.$createElement1, which may affect some legacy codebases. It's safe to use it in new projects, though.