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format-version: 1.2
data-version: 1.21
date: 13:03:2012 15:35
saved-by: Topito
auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.1
default-namespace: default_namespace
ontology: tads
[Term]
id: TADS:0000000
name: adult capitulum
def: "Anterior region of the body that contains the palps, chelicerae and hypostome. Capable of dorsal to ventral flexing motion. Homologous with the gnathosoma of mites. The capitulum articulates with the body via a cavity, the camerostome. The capitulum is located at the anterior end of the body in ixodid ticks and the larvae of many argasid ticks. It is located ventrally or subterminal, obscured by an overhang of the anterior end of the body." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-7, Fig. 2-8, Fig. 2-9, Fig. 2-10, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Gnathosoma" RELATED []
xref: ISBN:0-19-505910-7
is_a: TADS:0000603 ! organism subdivision
[Term]
id: TADS:0000001
name: adult body
def: "The adult body is the region that includes the prosoma and the opisthosoma." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-2, Fig. 2-3, Fig. 2-4, Fig. 2-5, Fig. 2-6, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
xref: ISBN:0-19-505910-7
is_a: TADS:0000603 ! organism subdivision
[Term]
id: TADS:0000002
name: adult leg
def: "Ticks have 4 pairs of walking legs as adults and nymphs (only 3 pair occur in larvae). Each leg consists of 6 segments, the coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia and tarsus. The tarsus of each leg bears an apotele comprising the claws and the pulvillus (the latter is absent in most argasid tick nymphs and adults). A complex sensory organ, Haller's organ, is located on the dorsal surface of the tarsus of leg I." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-20, Fig. 4-21, Fig. 4-22, Fig. 4-23, Fig. 4-24, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000603 ! organism subdivision
[Term]
id: TADS:0000003
name: adult Palp
def: "The paired palps are located on either side of the hypostome and the medially-located chelicerae. Each palp consists of four distinct segment (= articles). In ixodid ticks (Family Ixodidae), the fourth palpal segment is reduced and located in a cavity in the terminal end of segment three. In argasid ticks (Family Argasidae), all four palpal segments are similar in length. The palps provide sensory information about the condition of the host skin in preparation for selecting a site for feeding." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-9, Fig. 2-10, Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-13, Fig. 4-14, Fig. 4-16, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000000 ! adult capitulum
[Term]
id: TADS:0000004
name: Type A single pore multifunctional sensillum
def: "Tip-pore setiform sensilla that have dendrites from both mechanosensory and gustatory neurons." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 15-22, Fig. 15-23, Fig. 15-24, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000007 ! adult Article IV
[Term]
id: TADS:0000005
name: adult Article III
def: "The third segment of the palp. In ixodid ticks (Family Ixodidae), this segment has a depression on its terminal (distal) end where the fourth palpal segment is inserted." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-9, Fig. 2-10, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000003 ! adult Palp
[Term]
id: TADS:0000006
name: adult Article II
def: "The second segment of the palp." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-9, Fig. 2-10, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000003 ! adult Palp
[Term]
id: TADS:0000007
name: adult Article IV
def: "The fourth and distal most segment of the palp. In ixodid ticks (Family Ixodidae), this segment is much smaller than the other segments and recessed in a depression of article III. The fourth palpal segment contains a prominent field of small tip-pore sensilla that function as gustatory and gustatory/mechanosensory sensilla (possibly also thermosensory functions). These sensilla provide information about the host skin during the attachment phase of tick feeding." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-9, Fig. 2-10, Fig. 15-22, Fig. 15-24, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000003 ! adult Palp
[Term]
id: TADS:0000009
name: adult Hypostome
def: "The hypostome is an unpaired, elongated projection from the basis capituli that is inserted into the skin when the tick feeds. The hypostome contains recurved denticles (teeth) on ventral surface and a narrow channel, the food canal (= hypostomal gutter) on itsdorsal surface." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2, Fig. 4-13, Fig. 4-14, Fig. 4-16, Fig. 7-1, Fig. 7-3, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000000 ! adult capitulum
[Term]
id: TADS:0000010
name: Type B single pore chemosensory sensillum
def: "Setiform tip-pore sensilla that have dendrites from gustatory neurons. These sensilla are believed to function as tastereceptors." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 15-22, Fig. 15-23, Fig. 15-24, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000007 ! adult Article IV
[Term]
id: TADS:0000011
name: adult hypostomal corona
def: "The field of tiny denticles at the anterior end of the hypostome." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
synonym: "Hypostomal tip denticles" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TADS:0000009 ! adult Hypostome
[Term]
id: TADS:0000012
name: adult hypostomal recuved denticle
def: "The hypostome is armed with numerous recurved denticles (= teeth) that project posteriorly. The denticles are arranged in rows,typically two or three on either side of the center line indicated by the food canal. The number of rows and number of denticles in arow provide useful characters for taxonomic separation of species." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2, Fig. 4-13, Fig. 4-14, Fig. 4-16, Fig. 7-1, Fig. 7-3, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Teeth" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TADS:0000009 ! adult Hypostome
[Term]
id: TADS:0000013
name: adult chelicera
def: "The chelicerae are the cutting organs used by the tick to penetrate the host's skin. Each chelicera consists of a base, a shaftand the cutting digits, both internal and external digits. The chelicerae are covered with a spinose sheath. The chelicerae are retractable." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-1, Fig. 7-2, Fig. 7-6, Fig. 7-11, Fig. 15-25, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000000 ! adult capitulum
[Term]
id: TADS:0000014
name: adult preoral canal
def: "Food channel through which blood is sucked and/or saliva is delivered." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-5, Fig. 7-12, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Food canal" RELATED []
synonym: "Hypostomal gutter" RELATED []
is_a: TADS:0000586 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TADS:0000009 ! adult Hypostome
relationship: part_of TADS:0000186 ! adult foregut
[Term]
id: TADS:0000015
name: adult outer cheliceral sheath
def: "Spinose sheath covering the cheliceral shafts but not the digits. Fuses with the dorsal covering or tectum." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-5, Fig. 7-12, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000013 ! adult chelicera
[Term]
id: TADS:0000016
name: adult inner cheliceral sheath
def: "Delicate inner membrane surrounding the shaft of the chelicera." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-5, Fig. 7-12, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000013 ! adult chelicera
[Term]
id: TADS:0000017
name: adult cheliceral hood
def: "Delicate membraneous sheath that can be withdrawn to expose the cheliceral digits." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-5, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000013 ! adult chelicera
[Term]
id: TADS:0000018
name: adult cheliceral base
def: "Bublous area at the junction of the capitulum and the body which contains the muscles that move the cheliceral digits." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-5, Fig. 7-11, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000013 ! adult chelicera
[Term]
id: TADS:0000019
name: Basis capituli
def: "Major region of the junction of the capitulum with the body that encloses the cheliceral shafts and cheliceral bases; alsoincludes the pharynx and the salivary ducts." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-13, Fig. 4-14, Fig. 4-16, Fig. 7-2, Fig. 7-3, Fig. 7-4, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000000 ! adult capitulum
[Term]
id: TADS:0000020
name: adult tectum
def: "Roof of the basis capituli that fuses with the outer cheliceral sheaths; also encloses the pharynx, pharyngeal dilater muscles,pharyngeal constrictor muscles and the salivary gland ducts." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-5, Fig. 7-12, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000019 ! Basis capituli
[Term]
id: TADS:0000021
name: Internal cheliceral muscles
def: "Muscles that move the cheliceral digits." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-11, Fig. 7-13, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000013 ! adult chelicera
[Term]
id: TADS:0000022
name: adult flexor tendon of cheliceral digit
def: "Flexes inner digit in the lateral direction." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-19, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000607 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of TADS:0000013 ! adult chelicera
[Term]
id: TADS:0000023
name: adult extensor tendon of cheliceral digit
def: "Extends (straightens) inner cheliceral digits towards the midline." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-19, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000607 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of TADS:0000013 ! adult chelicera
[Term]
id: TADS:0000024
name: adult inner cheliceral digit
def: "Large, spiny anterior-most segment of the chelicera that contains cutting spines cutting into the skin of the host." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-17, Fig. 4-18, Fig. 15-25, Fig. 15-26, Fig. 15-27, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Internal article" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TADS:0000013 ! adult chelicera
[Term]
id: TADS:0000025
name: adult outer cheliceral digit
comment: Fig. 4.-17, Fig. 4-18, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Adult external article" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TADS:0000013 ! adult chelicera
[Term]
id: TADS:0000026
name: adult medial spine of inner cheliceral digit
def: "The large, sharp tooth on the inner digit." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7.]
comment: Fig. 4.-17, Fig. 4-18, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000024 ! adult inner cheliceral digit
[Term]
id: TADS:0000027
name: adult article I
def: "The basal segment (=article) of the palp that is attached to the basis capituli." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-9, Fig. 2-10, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000003 ! adult Palp
[Term]
id: TADS:0000028
name: adult PS-1 pit sensillum
def: "This sensillum is innervated by a single neuron believed to have a thermosensory function." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 15-27, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Pore sensillum" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TADS:0000026 ! adult medial spine of inner cheliceral digit
relationship: part_of TADS:0000549 ! adult sensory system
[Term]
id: TADS:0000029
name: adult PS-2 pit sensillum
def: "Gustatory chemosensory sensillum innervated by 11 chemosensory dendrites." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 15-27, in Biology of Ticks. ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000026 ! adult medial spine of inner cheliceral digit
relationship: part_of TADS:0000549 ! adult sensory system
[Term]
id: TADS:0000030
name: adult salivarium
def: "Space bounded by the hypostome and chelicerae." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-6, Fig. 7-12, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000586 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TADS:0000000 ! adult capitulum
[Term]
id: TADS:0000031
name: adult PSd-1 neuron
def: "The PSd-1 neuron is believed to function as a thermosensory neuron." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
is_a: TADS:0000594 ! cell
relationship: part_of TADS:0000028 ! adult PS-1 pit sensillum
[Term]
id: TADS:0000032
name: adult placoid sensillum
def: "Large flat circular plate at the base of the inner cheliceral digit innervated by mechanosensory dendrites. The placoid sensillum is a mechanosensillum." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 15-29, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Pit organ in Boophilus microplus" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TADS:0000024 ! adult inner cheliceral digit
relationship: part_of TADS:0000549 ! adult sensory system
[Term]
id: TADS:0000033
name: Cheliceral nerve
def: "Nerve within cheliceral digits supply mechanosensory and chemosensory (gustatory) neurons." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 15-29, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7
relationship: part_of TADS:0000024 ! adult inner cheliceral digit
[Term]
id: TADS:0000034
name: adult placoid sensillum nerve branch
def: "Branch from cheliceral nerve containing mechanosensory dendrites." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 15-29, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000607 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of TADS:0000032 ! adult placoid sensillum
[Term]
id: TADS:0000035
name: adult PSd-2 nerve branch
def: "Branch comprising cluster of 11 chemosensory dendrites from cheliceral nerve to PS-2 pit sensillum." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
is_a: TADS:0000607 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of TADS:0000029 ! adult PS-2 pit sensillum
[Term]
id: TADS:0000036
name: adult papal nerve
def: "Nerve comprising mechanosensory, chemosensory (mostly gustatory) neurons to palpal sensory field sensilla at the tip of Article IV." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 14-1, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000003 ! adult Palp
[Term]
id: TADS:0000037
name: adult porose area
def: "Paired depressions on dorsal surface of the basis capituli of females containing numerous tiny pores. Function obscure. Believed to supply antioxidants preventing degradation of unsaturated lipids that comprise the waxy secretions supplied by Gene's organ. If the porose areas are blocked, Gene's organ does not function properly." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-1, Fig. 7-4, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000586 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TADS:0000019 ! Basis capituli
[Term]
id: TADS:0000038
name: adult scutum
def: "Dorsal plate found in all stages of all ixodid ticks; absent in Argasidae. Sclerotized plate for muscle attachment. Covers anterior region of the body in larvae, nymphs and the entire dorsal body surface in males." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-2, Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2, Fig. 4-3, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000039
name: adult labrum
def: "Flap like structure covering the roof of the preoral canal. Very short in ixodid ticks but long in argasid ticks and extending over the full length of the preoral canal (hypstomal gutter). In argasid ticks, the labrum can move up and down, thereby separating the blood flowing into the mouth from the saliva expelled above it into the salivarium. In argasid ticks, the labrum is hollow and filled with fluid. This is an adaptation for rapid feeding characteristic of these ticks." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-12, Fig. 7-16, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000009 ! adult Hypostome
relationship: part_of TADS:0000019 ! Basis capituli
[Term]
id: TADS:0000040
name: adult mouth
def: "Opening found at the junction of the preoral canal and the anterior pharygneal valve (opening of the pharynx)." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-5, Fig. 7-6, Fig. 7-12, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Adult buccal cavity" RELATED []
is_a: TADS:0000586 ! anatomical space
is_a: TADS:0000597 ! simple organ
relationship: part_of TADS:0000019 ! Basis capituli
relationship: part_of TADS:0000186 ! adult foregut
[Term]
id: TADS:0000041
name: adult epistome
def: "Plate for attachment of dorsal dilator muscle of the pharynx." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-12, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Subcheliceral plate" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TADS:0000019 ! Basis capituli
[Term]
id: TADS:0000042
name: adult pharynx
def: "Powerful sucking organ that serves as a sucking pump to suck blood from the host during blood feeding. Surrounded by powerful constrictor and dilator muscles." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-5, Fig. 7-10, Fig. 7-12, Fig. 7-13, Fig. 7-14, Fig. 7-15, Fig. 7-16, Fig. 7-16, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000598 ! compound organ
relationship: part_of TADS:0000019 ! Basis capituli
relationship: part_of TADS:0000186 ! adult foregut
[Term]
id: TADS:0000043
name: adult respiratory system
def: "A system of tracheal trunks and anastomosing tracheae that extend throughout the body, capitulum and legs to supply oxygen tothe cells and tissues and remove waste CO2. The tracheae end in tracheoles within the individual tissues. Opens to the exterior via the paired spiracles on the lateral margins of the body." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
synonym: "Adult tracheal system" RELATED []
is_a: TADS:0000605 ! anatomical cluster
[Term]
id: TADS:0000044
name: adult atrial chamber
def: "The large chamber just below the ostium that connects the subostial space with the tracheal trunks." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 12-3, Fig. 12-4, Fig. 12-5, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000586 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
relationship: part_of TADS:0000043 ! adult respiratory system
[Term]
id: TADS:0000045
name: adult pharyngeal lumen
def: "Cavity into which blood flows. Separated from the mouth by the anterior pharyngeal valve and the esophagus by the posterior pharyngeal valve. Tri-radial shaped cavity when collapsed, subcircular when filled with fluid." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-10, Fig. 7-12, Fig. 7-15, Fig. 17-16, Fig. 17-17, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000042 ! adult pharynx
[Term]
id: TADS:0000046
name: adult pharyngeal constrictor muscle
def: "Bands of striated muscles that surround the pharynx and collapse it, driving blood posteriorly. Constrictor muscles alternate with dilator muscles to effect the characteristic pumping action." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-10, Fig. 7-12, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000042 ! adult pharynx
[Term]
id: TADS:0000047
name: adult pharyngeal ventral dilator muscle
def: "Bands of striated muscles extending from the ventral internal surface of the basis capituli to the ventral surface of the pharynx. Alternating with constrictor muscles." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 17-10, Fig. 7-12, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000042 ! adult pharynx
[Term]
id: TADS:0000048
name: adult pharyngeal dorsal dilator muscle
def: "Bands of striated muscles extending from the epistome (subcheliceral plate) of the basis capituli to the dorsal surface of the pharynx. Alternating with constrictor muscles." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-10, Fig. 7-12, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000042 ! adult pharynx
[Term]
id: TADS:0000049
name: adult pharyngeal lateral dilator muscle
def: "Bands of constrictor muscles extending from the lateral margins of the basis capituli to the pharynx." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-10, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000042 ! adult pharynx
[Term]
id: TADS:0000050
name: adult anterior pharyngeal valve
def: "Valve at the anterior end of the pharynx and mouth opening at the end of the preoral canal." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-5, Fig. 7-9, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000042 ! adult pharynx
[Term]
id: TADS:0000051
name: adult v-shaped wedge
def: "V-shaped moveable sructure (wedge) that contributes to opening and closing of the valve by fitting into the mouth at the end of the pre-oral canal, thereby opening or closing the connection to the pharynx. When the wedge is raised, the valve is opened, allowing fluid uptake. When lowered, the valve is closed by collapse of its walls and regurgitation is blocked. Opening and closing of the valve is coordinated with constriction and dilation of the pharynx to propel blood posteriorly and prevent regurgitation." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
synonym: "tooth" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TADS:0000050 ! adult anterior pharyngeal valve
[Term]
id: TADS:0000052
name: adult alar plate
def: "Wing-shaped sclerotized plates for support of muscles controlling the action of the pharyngeal valve, Muscle bundles extendfrom the alae to the subcheliceral plate (epistome) and from the alar surfaces to the ventral side of the basis capituli. Dilator muscles of the pharynx also attach to the alar plates. Operation of the anterior pharyngeal valve is accomplished by the contractionof the dilator muscles inserted on the wing-like alae, thereby raising or lowering the v-shaped wedge. When the wedge is raised,fluid is taken up, when lowered, it projects down into the v-shaped valve, sealing it and prevents backflow." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
synonym: "Alae" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TADS:0000050 ! adult anterior pharyngeal valve
[Term]
id: TADS:0000053
name: adult internal hypostomal muscle
def: "Muscles within the hypostome that extend from the lateral margins to the pre-oral canal (hypostomal gutter) and dilate the channel. Most prominent in argasid ticks." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
relationship: part_of TADS:0000009 ! adult Hypostome
[Term]
id: TADS:0000054
name: adult salivary ducts
def: "Ducts from the salivary glands to the salivarium. The salivary duct is easily recognized by its banded structure, resembling the taenidia of the trachea, and its connection to the salivary gland. The type I agranular acini are connected directly to the main salivary duct. Intralobular ducts connect at various locations to the main duct, transporting the secretions of the granular acini into the main duct." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-5, Fig. 7-10, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
relationship: part_of TADS:0000019 ! Basis capituli
[Term]
id: TADS:0000055
name: adult recurrent nerve
def: "A nerve that originates in the stomadeal pons of the synganglion and runs alongside the esophagus to a hypoesophageal ganglion adjacent to the retrocerebral organ complex (ROC)." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 14-16, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "stomatogastric nerve" RELATED []
is_a: TADS:0000222 ! adult peripheral nerves
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000056
name: adult pharyngeal valve teeth
def: "Small teeth on the inner walls of the pharyngeal valve in some ixodid ticks; absent in argasid ticks. When apposed by themoveable v-shaped wedge, the teeth and wedge form a sort of grinding organ." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
relationship: part_of TADS:0000050 ! adult anterior pharyngeal valve
[Term]
id: TADS:0000057
name: adult esophagus
def: "Cuticle-lined duct from the end of the pharynx to the midgut. No valve has been found at the exit of the pharynx into theesophagus." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 7-12, Fig. 14-2, Fig. 14-3, Fig. 14-4, Fig. 14-5, Fig. 14-7, Fig. 14-8, Fig. 14-16, Fig. 14-17, Fig. 14-18, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000597 ! simple organ
relationship: part_of TADS:0000019 ! Basis capituli
relationship: part_of TADS:0000186 ! adult foregut
[Term]
id: TADS:0000058
name: adult dorsal alloscutum
def: "Remainder of the dorsal body surface posterior to the scutum. Covered with flexible, grooved cuticle and capable of extensive expansion." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-1, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000059
name: adult spiracle
def: "Aperture on the ventro-lateral margin of the body. Paired structure located on opposite sides of the body at the same location. In ixodid ticks, the spiracle is located posterior to leg IV and embedded in a large spiracular plate. In argasid ticks, the spiracleis located between legs III and IV, adjacent to a small spiracular plate." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-9, Fig. 4-10, Fig. 12-1, Fig. 12-2, Fig. 12-3, Fig. 12-4, Fig. 12-5, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000060
name: adult spiracular plate
def: "Plate surrounding or adjacent to spiracle on the ventro-lateral margin of the body. Large plate covered with numerous pore-likestructures in ixodid ticks, small pore-like structures in argasid ticks. Located posterior to leg IV in ixodid ticks, posterior toleg III in argasid ticks." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-9, Fig. 12-1, Fig. 12-2, Fig. 12-3, Fig. 12-5, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
relationship: part_of TADS:0000059 ! adult spiracle
[Term]
id: TADS:0000061
name: adult eye Ixodidae
def: "Simple eye located on dorso-lateral margin of dorsum, adjacent to the scutum. Paired structure, one on each side of the body. In some species, the eye is located on the lateral margin of the scutum." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 15-30, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000597 ! simple organ
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
relationship: part_of TADS:0000549 ! adult sensory system
[Term]
id: TADS:0000062
name: adult eye Argasidae
def: "Simple eye located on the ventro-lateral margin of the body between legs III and IV. Paired structure, one on each side of thebody. Not universally present; some species are without eyes." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-5, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000597 ! simple organ
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000063
name: adult foveal pore
def: "Paired structure on dorsal body. In females, the foveal pores are located in the alloscutal region just posterior to the scutum. In males, the much smaller foveal pores are located in the middle of the sctum. The foveal pores contain numerous tinyapertures and serve as the site for emission of the sex pheromone, 2,6-dichlorophenol. Absent in Prostriate and argasid ticks." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 19-3, Fig. 19-4, Fig. 19-5, Fig. 19-6, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Foveae" RELATED []
is_a: TADS:0000591 ! anatomical surface
relationship: part_of TADS:0000058 ! adult dorsal alloscutum
relationship: part_of TADS:0000064 ! adult foveal gland
relationship: part_of TADS:0000108 ! adult integument
relationship: part_of TADS:0000395 ! adult foveae dorsales
[Term]
id: TADS:0000064
name: adult foveal gland
def: "Paired multicellular glands connected to the foveal pores by simple ducts. Each gland consists of large cells filled withinnumerable lipid droplets containing sex pheromone, 2,6-dichlorophenol. Site of sex pheromone biosynthesis and secretion during female feeding." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 19-15, Fig. 19-17, Fig. 19-21, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Sex pheromone glands" RELATED []
is_a: TADS:0000607 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000065
name: adult foveal nerve
def: "Single sensory nerve innervating the foveal glands." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 14-21, Fig. 14-22, Fig. 14-23, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000222 ! adult peripheral nerves
is_a: TADS:0000607 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of TADS:0000064 ! adult foveal gland
[Term]
id: TADS:0000066
name: adult anus
def: "Pore located in the ventral midline of the body for elimination of fecal and excretory wastes." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-3, Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-12, Fig. 4-25, Fig. 10-3, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Anal pore" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000067
name: adult female genital pore
def: "Located in anterior ventral midline between the coxae of legs II and III. Location where spermatophores are inserted duringcopulation and from which ova emerge during oviposition. Subtriangular depression in ixodid females; broad, lateral slit in argasidfemales. Opens into the vestibular vagina." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-3, Fig. 2-5, Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-7, Fig. 16-1, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Adult female genital aperture" RELATED []
synonym: "Adult female genital groove" RELATED []
is_a: TADS:0000586 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000068
name: adult male genital pore
def: "Located in anterior ventral midline between the coxae of legs II and III. Subrectangular structure. Location from which thespermatophores are extruded from the male body during copulation. Covered by a movable flap which opens to allow the spermatophore to emerge." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-3, Fig. 4-8, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000586 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
relationship: part_of TADS:0000460 ! adult male reproductive system
[Term]
id: TADS:0000069
name: adult anal groove
def: "Groove in the ventral posterior mid-line of the body anterior to the anal pore in the Prostriata but posterior to the anal pore in the Metastriata." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-3, Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000586 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000070
name: adult marginal groove
def: "Groove that separates the dorsal and ventral regions of the body along the lateral margins. Found only in argasid ticks of thegenus Argas. A margin groove also occurs on the dorsal body surface of females of the genus Ixodes." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-2, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000586 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000071
name: adult hood
def: "Protruding anterior extension of the body in argasid ticks of the genus Ornithodoros that obscures the capitulum in dorsal view." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-6, Fig. 7-2, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000072
name: adult opisthosoma
def: "Region of the body posterior to the leg coxae that bears the spiracles and the anal aperture." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-1, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000073
name: adult podosoma
def: "Region of the body bearing the legs and the genital pore." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-1, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000074
name: adult pregenital plate
def: "Sclerotized plate on the ventral surface of the males of the genus Ixodes anterior to the genital pore." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-3, Fig. 4-2, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Adult sternal plate" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000075
name: adult median plate
def: "Slerotized plate on the ventral median region of the body of males of the genus Ixodes. Located posterior to the male genitalpore but anterior to the anal pore." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-3, Fig. 4-2, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000076
name: adult anal plate
def: "Sclerotized plate on the body of the males of the genus Ixodes located posterior to the median plate and surrounding the anal pore." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-2, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000077
name: adult adanal plate
def: "Sclerotized plate on ventral opisthosomal surface of the males of the genus Ixodes lateral to the anal plate." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-2, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000078
name: adult epimeral plate
def: "Sclerotized plate on the ventral opisthosomal region of the males of the genus Ixodes. Located along the lateral margin of the body posterior to the spiracular plate." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-3, Fig. 4-2, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000079
name: adult cheek
def: "Paired flap like structures on the anterior ventral surface of the body adjacent to the capitulum of argasid ticks of the genus Ornithodoros." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-6, Fig. 7-2, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000080
name: adult coxal gland
def: "Paired glands located in the ventral anterior region inside the body of adult and nymphal argasid ticks." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 10-1, Fig. 10-9, Fig. 10-10, Fig. 10-11, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000598 ! compound organ
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
relationship: part_of TADS:0000162 ! adult excretory system
[Term]
id: TADS:0000081
name: adult coxal tubule
def: "Collecting tubule of each coxal gland. Consists of several regions ending distally in the coxal pore." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 10-9, Fig. 10-10, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Coxal duct" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TADS:0000080 ! adult coxal gland
[Term]
id: TADS:0000082
name: adult coxal pore
def: "Tiny pore located on each side of the ventral opithosomal region of the body of argasid ticks between the coxae of legs I andII. Absent in ixodid ticks." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-26, Fig. 10-9, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Adult coxal gland aperture" RELATED []
is_a: TADS:0000586 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TADS:0000080 ! adult coxal gland
[Term]
id: TADS:0000083
name: adult distal tubule of coxal gland
def: "Region of the coiled collecting duct within the body of the coxal gland. Connects to the coxal pore." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 10-10, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000081 ! adult coxal tubule
[Term]
id: TADS:0000084
name: adult proximal tubule of coxal gland
def: "Region of the coiled collecting duct of the coxal gland. Located entirely within the body of the coxal gland and surrounded bythe filtration membrane. Responsible for water and salt elimination and selective ion resorption." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: .. 10-10, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000081 ! adult coxal tubule
[Term]
id: TADS:0000085
name: adult coxal gland filtration membrane
def: "Highly folded delicate membrane forming the outer surface of the coxal gland of argasid ticks. Invests the interior coiledcollecting ducts in a labyrinthine network. Responsible for ultrafiltration of walter and salts from the hemolymph." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 10-9, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000080 ! adult coxal gland
[Term]
id: TADS:0000086
name: adult coxal tubule podocyte
def: "Cells that form the lining of the coiled collecting duct of the coxal glands." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 10-11, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000607 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of TADS:0000083 ! adult distal tubule of coxal gland
relationship: part_of TADS:0000084 ! adult proximal tubule of coxal gland
[Term]
id: TADS:0000087
name: adult foveal duct
def: "Ducts of the foveal glands connecting the secretory cells of the foveal glands with the foveal pores in the foveae on the body surface." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 19-15, Fig. 19-16, Fig. 19-20, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Foveal pore tubules" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TADS:0000064 ! adult foveal gland
[Term]
id: TADS:0000088
name: adult sensilla auriformia
def: "Numerous tiny slit-like pores that occur on the surface of the allocscutum in ixodid ticks. Also occur on the surface of thescutum. These pores function as mechanosensilla." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-4, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000038 ! adult scutum
relationship: part_of TADS:0000058 ! adult dorsal alloscutum
relationship: part_of TADS:0000108 ! adult integument
relationship: part_of TADS:0000549 ! adult sensory system
[Term]
id: TADS:0000089
name: adult setae
def: "Hair-like structures that occur all over the body. Most are mechanosensory in function." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-8, Fig. 5-9, Fig. 5-10, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "setiform sensilla" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TADS:0000002 ! adult leg
relationship: part_of TADS:0000003 ! adult Palp
relationship: part_of TADS:0000019 ! Basis capituli
relationship: part_of TADS:0000038 ! adult scutum
relationship: part_of TADS:0000058 ! adult dorsal alloscutum
relationship: part_of TADS:0000108 ! adult integument
[Term]
id: TADS:0000090
name: adult cervical groove
def: "Paired grooves located in the median region of the scutum in most ixodid ticks." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-2, Fig. 4-1, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000038 ! adult scutum
[Term]
id: TADS:0000091
name: adult lateral groove
def: "Paired shallow grooves that occur near the lateral regions of the scutum in some prostriate ixodid ticks." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-2, Fig. 4-1, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000038 ! adult scutum
[Term]
id: TADS:0000092
name: adult lateral carina
def: "Ridges located on the lateral sides of the scutum in some ixodid ticks." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-2, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000038 ! adult scutum
[Term]
id: TADS:0000093
name: adult camerostome
def: "Cavity with elevated margins in the anterior region of the body within which the capitulum is situated." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-6, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Emargination cavity (Ixodidae)" RELATED []
is_a: TADS:0000586 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000094
name: adult mammillae
def: "Innumerable tiny folds of cuticle on the surface of the body of argasid ticks of the genus Ornithodoros. Presents a granularappearance. Absent in larvae. Absent in ixodid ticks." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-4, Fig. 2-20, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000095
name: adult disc
def: "Small rectangular plates that occur on the surface of the body of argasid ticks of the genus Argas." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-4, Fig. 2-20, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000096
name: adult post-anal groove
def: "Groove located in the ventral median opisthosomal region of the body of some argasid ticks, especially species of the genus Ornithodoros. Extends from the anus to the transverse post-anal groove. Absent in larvae." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-12, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Median post-anal groove" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000097
name: adult transverse post-anal groove
def: "Groove located near the posterior margin of the ventral opisthosomal region of some species of argasid ticks, especially in the genus Ornithodoros. Intersects with the post-anal groove. Absent in larvae." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-12, Fig. 4-27, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000586 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000098
name: adult goblet
def: "Numerous semi-transparent structures throughout the surface of the spiracular plate containing aeropyles within each goblet. Absent in argasid ticks." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 12-1, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000060 ! adult spiracular plate
[Term]
id: TADS:0000099
name: adult aeropyle
def: "Cavities within the spiracular plate structure represented externally by the goblets. Separated from one another by pedicels." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
is_a: TADS:0000586 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TADS:0000098 ! adult goblet
[Term]
id: TADS:0000100
name: adult pedicel
def: "Pillars of cuticle separating the individual air spaces (aeropyles)." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 12-4, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000098 ! adult goblet
[Term]
id: TADS:0000101
name: adult macula
def: "Small raised structure adjacent to the ostium." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 12-1, Fig. 12-2, Fig. 12-3, Fig. 12-5, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000059 ! adult spiracle
[Term]
id: TADS:0000102
name: adult ostium of the spiracle.
def: "Opening from the atrial chamber of the respiratory system to the exterior. In argasid ticks, pressure from the raised macula closes the ostial aperture." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 4-9, Fig. 4-10, Fig. 12-3, Fig. 12-4, Fig. 12-5, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000586 ! anatomical space
relationship: part_of TADS:0000059 ! adult spiracle
[Term]
id: TADS:0000103
name: adult scapula
def: "Prominent anteriorly protruding spine-like extension of the scutum on either side of the capitulum in some species of ixodid ticks." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-2, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000038 ! adult scutum
[Term]
id: TADS:0000104
name: adult marginal body fold
def: "Fold along the dorso-lateral margin of the body in some species of ixodid ticks, separated on the medial side by the marginalgroove." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-2, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000105
name: adult supracoxal fold
def: "Prominent folds on the ventro-lateral margins of argasid ticks adjacent to the leg coxae. The eyes, spiracles and coxal poresare located on the supracoxal folds." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-5, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7, Fig. 25.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000106
name: adult festoon
def: "Subrectangular areas on the ventral posterior margins of the body of some species of ixodid ticks." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-47, Fig. 2-48, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000107
name: adult coxal fold
def: "Prominent fold on the ventral surface of the body in some argasid ticks adjacent to the leg coxae." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 2-5, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000108
name: adult integument
def: "The body covering consisting of the cuticle and the underlying epidermis." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-2, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000592 ! anatomical system
is_a: TADS:0000605 ! anatomical cluster
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000109
name: adult epidermis
def: "Tissue that secretes the cuticle. Layer of epithelial cells. Also secretes enzymes that dissolve old cuticle and secrete newcuticle during molting." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-2, Fig. 5-13, Fig. 5-14, Fig. 5-15, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000607 ! portion of tissue
relationship: part_of TADS:0000000 ! adult capitulum
relationship: part_of TADS:0000002 ! adult leg
relationship: part_of TADS:0000108 ! adult integument
[Term]
id: TADS:0000110
name: adult cuticle
def: "Dead outer part of the integument made up of primarily of protein and chitin." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-2, Fig. 5-3, Fig. 5-4, Fig. 5-5, Fig. 5-6, Fig. 5-7, Fig. 5-13, Fig. 5-14, Fig. 5-15, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Exoskeleton" RELATED []
is_a: TADS:0000604 ! acellular anatomical structure
relationship: part_of TADS:0000000 ! adult capitulum
relationship: part_of TADS:0000002 ! adult leg
relationship: part_of TADS:0000108 ! adult integument
[Term]
id: TADS:0000111
name: adult epicuticle
def: "Thin (1 - 2 microns) outermost layer of the cuticle composed entirely of protein. This layer is not resorbed during molting butis shed during the molting process and discarded (exuviae or molted skin)." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 5-1, Fig. 5-2, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000110 ! adult cuticle
[Term]
id: TADS:0000112
name: adult procuticle
def: "Region of the cuticle under the epicuticle composed of a mixture of protein and chitin compounds. Resorbed during the ecdysial(molting) process." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 5-1; Fig, 5-2, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000110 ! adult cuticle
[Term]
id: TADS:0000113
name: adult dense homogenous layer
def: "Consists of numerous microfibrils perpendicular to the cuticular surface forming a striated appearance (as seen with theelectron microscope)." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
relationship: part_of TADS:0000111 ! adult epicuticle
[Term]
id: TADS:0000114
name: adult cuticulin layer
def: "Thin electron dense layer composed of complex tanned lipoproteins. First layer secreted during cuticle synthesis." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
synonym: "Polyphenol layer of epicuticle" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TADS:0000111 ! adult epicuticle
[Term]
id: TADS:0000115
name: adult wax layer
def: "In ixodid ticks, this is the outermost layer. Secreted by the dermal glands." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
relationship: part_of TADS:0000111 ! adult epicuticle
[Term]
id: TADS:0000116
name: adult cement layer
def: "Outermost layer of the epicuticle in argasid ticks. Secreted by the dermal glands. Present only in argasid ticks." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
relationship: part_of TADS:0000111 ! adult epicuticle
[Term]
id: TADS:0000117
name: adult dermal glands Type I
def: "Glands located in the integument consisting of two or three cells that secrete waxy fluids onto the cuticle via ducts. Most common type of dermal gland. In Argasidae, these glands are believed to secrete the cement layer." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 5-11, Fig. 5-12, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000108 ! adult integument
[Term]
id: TADS:0000118
name: adult dermal glands Type II
def: "Dermal glands located on the ventro-lateral regionof the body of the males of several African Amblyomma species. The glands comprise two or three enormously enlarged cells. These glands are reported to be the site of biosynthesis and secretion of the bont tick attraction/aggregation/attachment (AAA) pheromone. See also J. Chem. Ecology 17: 833 - 847." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
relationship: part_of TADS:0000108 ! adult integument
[Term]
id: TADS:0000119
name: adult salivary gland
def: "Paired glands comprised of clusters of white multicellular acini (lobes) arranged around a common salivary duct. The salivary glands are located in the antero-lateral regions of the body. The salivary glands are among the largest glands in the body. The salivary glands are comprised of two types of acini (alveoli), agranular acini (type I acaini) located near the anterior end of the gland and up to three types of granular acini (types II, III and IV), located in the middle and posterior regions of the gland. Agranular acini open directly into the main salivary duct. The granular acini open into intralobular ducts that ramify among the acini, eventually joining the main salivary duct." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 8-1, Fig. 8-2, Fig. 8-3, Fig. 8-4, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
is_a: TADS:0000598 ! compound organ
relationship: part_of TADS:0000001 ! adult body
[Term]
id: TADS:0000120
name: adult exocuticle
def: "Outermost, non-lamellated region of the procuticle." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
relationship: part_of TADS:0000112 ! adult procuticle
[Term]
id: TADS:0000121
name: adult Endocuticle
def: "The innermost zone of the procuticle. This region contains numerous lamellae composed of tiny microfibrils. It is permeated by innumerable tiny canaliculi that pass through the endocuticle, forming an anastomosing network of canals." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
relationship: part_of TADS:0000112 ! adult procuticle
[Term]
id: TADS:0000122
name: adult pore canal
def: "Tiny submicroscopic or barely microscopic canaliculi normally visible only with the electron microscope. Permeate the endocuticle. Function unknown." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
relationship: part_of TADS:0000121 ! adult Endocuticle
[Term]
id: TADS:0000123
name: adult dermal gland duct
def: "Duct from the cells of the dermal gland to the exterior of the cuticle." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
relationship: part_of TADS:0000117 ! adult dermal glands Type I
relationship: part_of TADS:0000118 ! adult dermal glands Type II
[Term]
id: TADS:0000124
name: adult dermal gland ampulla
def: "Valve-like structure at the junction of the dermal gland duct and the dermal gland cells." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
relationship: part_of TADS:0000123 ! adult dermal gland duct
[Term]
id: TADS:0000125
name: adult sensilla hastiformia
def: "Socket-like sensilla, somewhat broader than the sensilla auriformia, that occur on the surface of the alloscutum. Believed to function as strectch receptors." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
relationship: part_of TADS:0000058 ! adult dorsal alloscutum
relationship: part_of TADS:0000108 ! adult integument
relationship: part_of TADS:0000549 ! adult sensory system
[Term]
id: TADS:0000126
name: adult salivay gand type I acinus
def: "Cluster of non-granular cells located along the anterior part of the salivary ducts. Also known as agranular acini. Believed to be responsible for hygroscopic regulation of water balance by direct sorption of atmospheric moisture. Type I acini secrete highlyconcentrated salty solutions into the preoral canal and suck back the dilute solutions, thereby gaining new water." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 8-5, Fig. 8-6, Fig. 8-7, Fig. 8-8, Fig. 8-9, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
synonym: "Agranular acini" RELATED []
synonym: "Pyramidal alveoli" RELATED []
relationship: part_of TADS:0000119 ! adult salivary gland
[Term]
id: TADS:0000127
name: adult salivary gland type II acini
def: "Granular acini clustered around secondary salivay ducts. Do not connect directly to the main salivary duct, but rather connectvia secondary ducts. Type II acini contain three types of granular cells, A, B and C, so-called because of differences in the granules." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
relationship: part_of TADS:0000119 ! adult salivary gland
[Term]
id: TADS:0000128
name: adult salivary gland type III acini
def: "A cluster of acini located primarily in the posterior region of the salivary gland, connected via secondary ducts to the mainsalivary gland duct. Comprised of three major cell types, D, E and F cells. According to Jaworski et al (1992), the cement compoundsused to bind the tick mouthparts to the host skin are elaborated in the D and E cells of these acini. Bishop et al (2002) report acement protein from the type E cells of the type III acini in Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. The F cell is transformed during bloodfeeding by membrane infolding to form an enormous labyrinthe system for extracting water and salts from the hemolymph and secreting them into the salivary ducts for excretion back into the host. The type III acini are the primary sites for development of sporozoites of Theileria parva, the agent of East Coast Fever." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
comment: Fig. 8-10, in Biology of Ticks ISBN:0-19-505910-7.
relationship: part_of TADS:0000119 ! adult salivary gland
[Term]
id: TADS:0000129
name: adult salivary gland A cell
def: "Type of cell found in the Type II acini of the salivary glands in ixodid ticks. Type A cells contain numerous granules ofunknown function." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
is_a: TADS:0000594 ! cell
relationship: part_of TADS:0000127 ! adult salivary gland type II acini
[Term]
id: TADS:0000130
name: adult salivary gland B cell
def: "Cells found in the Type II acini. Crause et al (1993) reported finding that tick toxin from three species of ixodid ticks wasidentified in these cells by immunocytochemical assay." [ISBN:0-19-505910-7]
is_a: TADS:0000594 ! cell
relationship: part_of TADS:0000127 ! adult salivary gland type II acini
[Term]
id: TADS:0000131