diff --git a/xmcl b/xmcl
index 663d7ddc5..3c52ba15a 160000
--- a/xmcl
+++ b/xmcl
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 663d7ddc5fc21fc73215a02ab46563915a2742ca
+Subproject commit 3c52ba15a906068a121ef4253f9d79acd6d9c715
diff --git a/xmcl-runtime/install/InstallService.ts b/xmcl-runtime/install/InstallService.ts
index 02694841e..99b4880cf 100644
--- a/xmcl-runtime/install/InstallService.ts
+++ b/xmcl-runtime/install/InstallService.ts
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ export class InstallService extends AbstractService implements IInstallService {
       if (isNaN(contentLength)) {
         throw new Error()
       }
-      const localLength = (await stat(path)).size
+      const localLength = (await stat(path).catch(() => ({ size: 0 }))).size
       if (contentLength !== localLength) {
         throw new Error()
       }
diff --git a/xmcl-runtime/instance/InstanceOptionsService.ts b/xmcl-runtime/instance/InstanceOptionsService.ts
index 7c12ac869..de94b5020 100644
--- a/xmcl-runtime/instance/InstanceOptionsService.ts
+++ b/xmcl-runtime/instance/InstanceOptionsService.ts
@@ -97,15 +97,14 @@ export class InstanceOptionsService extends AbstractService implements IInstance
       })
 
       const instanceService = await this.app.registry.get(InstanceService)
-      instanceService.registerRemoveHandler(path, () => {
+      const dispose = () => {
         watcher.close()
-      })
+      }
+      instanceService.registerRemoveHandler(path, dispose)
 
       await Promise.all([loadOptions(path), loadShaderOptions(path)])
 
-      return [state, () => {
-        watcher.close()
-      }]
+      return [state, dispose]
     })
   }
 
diff --git a/xmcl-runtime/instance/InstanceService.ts b/xmcl-runtime/instance/InstanceService.ts
index 7c597e980..89309cf33 100644
--- a/xmcl-runtime/instance/InstanceService.ts
+++ b/xmcl-runtime/instance/InstanceService.ts
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import { ExposeServiceKey, ServiceStateManager, Singleton, StatefulService } fro
 import { AnyError } from '~/util/error'
 import { validateDirectory } from '~/util/validate'
 import { LauncherApp } from '../app/LauncherApp'
-import { copyPassively, exists, isDirectory, isPathDiskRootPath, linkWithTimeoutOrCopy, readdirEnsured } from '../util/fs'
+import { copyPassively, exists, isDirectory, isPathDiskRootPath, linkWithTimeoutOrCopy, missing, readdirEnsured } from '../util/fs'
 import { assignShallow, requireObject, requireString } from '../util/object'
 import { SafeFile, createSafeFile, createSafeIO } from '../util/persistance'
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ const INSTANCES_FOLDER = 'instances'
 export class InstanceService extends StatefulService<InstanceState> implements IInstanceService {
   protected readonly instancesFile: SafeFile<InstancesSchema>
   protected readonly instanceFile = createSafeIO(InstanceSchema, this)
-  #removeHandlers: Record<string, (() => Promise<void> | void)[]> = {}
+  #removeHandlers: Record<string, (WeakRef<() => Promise<void> | void>)[]> = {}
 
   constructor(@Inject(LauncherAppKey) app: LauncherApp,
     @Inject(ServiceStateManager) store: ServiceStateManager,
@@ -352,11 +352,19 @@ export class InstanceService extends StatefulService<InstanceState> implements I
     requireString(path)
 
     const isManaged = this.isUnderManaged(path)
+    const lock = this.semaphoreManager.getLock(`remove://${path}`)
     if (isManaged && await exists(path)) {
-      for (const handler of this.#removeHandlers[path] || []) {
-        await handler()
-      }
-      await rm(path, { recursive: true, force: true })
+      await lock.write(async () => {
+        if (await missing(path)) return
+
+        const oldHandlers = this.#removeHandlers[path]
+        for (const handlerRef of oldHandlers || []) {
+          handlerRef.deref()?.()
+        }
+        await rm(path, { recursive: true, force: true })
+
+        this.#removeHandlers[path] = []
+      })
     }
 
     this.state.instanceRemove(path)
@@ -366,7 +374,7 @@ export class InstanceService extends StatefulService<InstanceState> implements I
     if (!this.#removeHandlers[path]) {
       this.#removeHandlers[path] = []
     }
-    this.#removeHandlers[path].push(handler)
+    this.#removeHandlers[path].push(new WeakRef(handler))
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/xmcl-runtime/launch/pluginLaunchPrecheck.ts b/xmcl-runtime/launch/pluginLaunchPrecheck.ts
index f217cc902..83a0255b4 100644
--- a/xmcl-runtime/launch/pluginLaunchPrecheck.ts
+++ b/xmcl-runtime/launch/pluginLaunchPrecheck.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { InstanceService } from '~/instance'
 import { JavaService, JavaValidation } from '~/java'
 import { LaunchService } from '~/launch'
 import { PeerService } from '~/peer'
+import { isSystemError } from '~/util/error'
 import { linkDirectory, missing } from '~/util/fs'
 
 export const pluginLaunchPrecheck: LauncherAppPlugin = async (app) => {
@@ -23,17 +24,26 @@ export const pluginLaunchPrecheck: LauncherAppPlugin = async (app) => {
       // relink
       if (linkTarget !== fromPath) {
         await unlink(toPath)
-        await linkDirectory(fromPath, toPath, launchService)
+        await linkDirectory(fromPath, toPath, launchService).catch(e => {
+          e.name = 'LaunchLinkError'
+          launchService.error(e)
+        })
       }
       return
     }
     const fstat = await stat(toPath).catch((e) => undefined)
     if (!fstat) {
-      await linkDirectory(fromPath, toPath, launchService)
+      await linkDirectory(fromPath, toPath, launchService).catch(e => {
+        e.name = 'LaunchLinkError'
+        launchService.error(e)
+      })
       return
     }
     await move(toPath, join(toPath + '.bk'))
-    await linkDirectory(fromPath, toPath, launchService)
+    await linkDirectory(fromPath, toPath, launchService).catch(e => {
+      e.name = 'LaunchLinkError'
+      launchService.error(e)
+    })
   }
   const ensureLinkFolderFromRoot = async (gameDirectory: string, folder: string) => {
     const fromPath = getPath(folder)
diff --git a/xmcl-runtime/mod/InstanceModsService.ts b/xmcl-runtime/mod/InstanceModsService.ts
index 41fb49469..b00921fc5 100644
--- a/xmcl-runtime/mod/InstanceModsService.ts
+++ b/xmcl-runtime/mod/InstanceModsService.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { ResourceManager, kResourceWorker } from '~/resource'
 import { AbstractService, ExposeServiceKey, ServiceStateManager } from '~/service'
 import { AnyError, isSystemError } from '~/util/error'
 import { LauncherApp } from '../app/LauncherApp'
-import { linkWithTimeoutOrCopy, readdirIfPresent } from '../util/fs'
+import { linkDirectory, linkWithTimeoutOrCopy, readdirIfPresent } from '../util/fs'
 import { InstanceService } from '~/instance'
 
 /**
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ export class InstanceModsService extends AbstractService implements IInstanceMod
         try {
           const versions = await modrinthClient.getProjectVersionsByHash(all.map(v => v.hash))
           const options = Object.entries(versions).map(([hash, version]) => {
+            if (!hash) return undefined
             const f = all.find(f => f.hash === hash)
             if (f) return { hash: f.hash, metadata: { modrinth: { projectId: version.project_id, versionId: version.id } } }
             return undefined
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ export class InstanceModsService extends AbstractService implements IInstanceMod
         try {
           const chunkSize = 8
           const allChunks = [] as Resource[][]
+          all = all.filter(a => !!a.hash && !a.isDirectory)
           for (let i = 0; i < all.length; i += chunkSize) {
             allChunks.push(all.slice(i, i + chunkSize))
           }
@@ -141,20 +143,31 @@ export class InstanceModsService extends AbstractService implements IInstanceMod
   async install({ mods: resources, path }: InstallModsOptions) {
     const promises: Promise<void>[] = []
     this.log(`Install ${resources.length} to ${path}/mods`)
+    const modDir = join(path, ResourceDomain.Mods)
     for (const res of resources) {
+      if (res.startsWith(modDir)) {
+        // some stupid case
+        continue
+      }
       const src = res
-      const dest = join(path, ResourceDomain.Mods, basename(res))
+      const dest = join(modDir, basename(res))
       const [srcStat, destStat] = await Promise.all([stat(src), stat(dest).catch(() => undefined)])
 
       let promise: Promise<any> | undefined
       if (!destStat) {
-        promise = linkWithTimeoutOrCopy(src, dest)
+        if (srcStat.isDirectory()) {
+          promise = linkDirectory(src, dest, this.logger)
+        } else {
+          promise = linkWithTimeoutOrCopy(src, dest)
+        }
       } else if (srcStat.ino !== destStat.ino) {
         promise = unlink(dest).then(() => linkWithTimeoutOrCopy(src, dest))
       }
       if (promise) {
         promises.push(promise.catch((e) => {
-          this.error(new Error(`Cannot deploy the resource from ${src} to ${dest}`, { cause: e }))
+          if (e.name === 'Error') {
+            e.name = 'ModInstallError'
+          }
           throw e
         }))
       }
diff --git a/xmcl-runtime/resourcePack/AbstractInstanceDoaminService.ts b/xmcl-runtime/resourcePack/AbstractInstanceDoaminService.ts
index 7c5bbfabd..0a86d2ab4 100644
--- a/xmcl-runtime/resourcePack/AbstractInstanceDoaminService.ts
+++ b/xmcl-runtime/resourcePack/AbstractInstanceDoaminService.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { InstanceService } from '~/instance'
 import { kMarketProvider } from '~/market'
 import { ResourceManager } from '~/resource'
 import { AbstractService, ServiceStateManager } from '~/service'
-import { AnyError } from '~/util/error'
+import { AnyError, isSystemError } from '~/util/error'
 import { isNotFoundError, linkOrCopyFile } from '../util/fs'
 import { isLinked, readdirSafe, tryLink } from '../util/linkResourceFolder'
 
@@ -135,36 +135,42 @@ export abstract class AbstractInstanceDomainService extends AbstractService {
     return this.store.registerOrGet(key, async () => {
       let watcher: ReturnType<ResourceManager['watchSecondary']> | undefined
 
-      const folder = join(instancePath, this.domain)
-
-      if (existsSync(folder)) {
-        if (!await this.isLinked(instancePath)) {
+      const tryWatch = () => {
+        try {
           watcher = manager.watchSecondary(
             instancePath,
             this.domain,
           )
+          this.log(`Watching instance ${instancePath} for ${this.domain}`)
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (isSystemError(e)) {
+            if (e.code === 'ENOENT') {
+              // ignore
+              this.log(`Instance ${instancePath} not exist. Skip watching.`)
+            } else {
+              throw e
+            }
+          }
         }
       }
 
+      if (!await this.isLinked(instancePath)) {
+        tryWatch()
+      }
+
       const instanceService = await this.app.registry.get(InstanceService)
-      instanceService.registerRemoveHandler(instancePath, () => {
+      const dispose = () => {
         watcher?.dispose()
-      })
+      }
+      instanceService.registerRemoveHandler(instancePath, dispose)
 
-      return [this.state, () => {
-        watcher?.dispose()
-      }, async () => {
-        if (existsSync(folder)) {
-          const isLinked = await this.isLinked(instancePath)
-          if (!isLinked && !watcher) {
-            watcher = manager.watchSecondary(
-              instancePath,
-              this.domain,
-            )
-          } else if (isLinked && watcher) {
-            watcher.dispose()
-            watcher = undefined
-          }
+      return [this.state, dispose, async () => {
+        const isLinked = await this.isLinked(instancePath)
+        if (!isLinked && !watcher) {
+          tryWatch()
+        } else if (isLinked && watcher) {
+          watcher.dispose()
+          watcher = undefined
         }
 
         await watcher?.revalidate()
diff --git a/xmcl-runtime/save/InstanceSavesService.ts b/xmcl-runtime/save/InstanceSavesService.ts
index b69da989e..7e95c5224 100644
--- a/xmcl-runtime/save/InstanceSavesService.ts
+++ b/xmcl-runtime/save/InstanceSavesService.ts
@@ -261,15 +261,13 @@ export class InstanceSavesService extends AbstractService implements IInstanceSa
       })
 
       const instanceService = await this.app.registry.get(InstanceService)
-      instanceService.registerRemoveHandler(path, () => {
+      const dispose = () => {
         launchService.off('minecraft-exit', onExit)
         watcher?.close()
-      })
+      }
+      instanceService.registerRemoveHandler(path, dispose)
 
-      return [state, () => {
-        launchService.off('minecraft-exit', onExit)
-        watcher?.close()
-      }, revalidate]
+      return [state, dispose, revalidate]
     })
   }
 
diff --git a/xmcl-runtime/util/fs.ts b/xmcl-runtime/util/fs.ts
index de1ea15f3..1b64a6c74 100644
--- a/xmcl-runtime/util/fs.ts
+++ b/xmcl-runtime/util/fs.ts
@@ -170,9 +170,11 @@ export async function linkDirectory(srcPath: string, destPath: string, logger: L
     await symlink(srcPath, destPath, 'dir')
     return true
   } catch (e) {
-    logger.warn(`Cannot create symbolic link ${srcPath} -> ${destPath} by dir, try junction: ${e}`)
-    if ((e as any).code === EPERM_ERROR && platform() === 'win32') {
-      await symlink(srcPath, destPath, 'junction')
+    if ((e as any).code === EPERM_ERROR && process.platform === 'win32') {
+      await symlink(srcPath, destPath, 'junction').catch(e => {
+        e.junction = true
+        throw e
+      })
       return false
     }
     throw e