Escape HTML to prevent injection

eerepr/html.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import html
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from itertools import chain
 from typing import Any, Hashable
@@ -20,6 +21,17 @@
 DATE_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
 
 
+def escape_object(obj: Any) -> Any:
+    """Recursively escape HTML strings in a Python object."""
+    if isinstance(obj, str):
+        return html.escape(obj)
+    if isinstance(obj, list):
+        return [escape_object(element) for element in obj]
+    if isinstance(obj, dict):
+        return {escape_object(key): escape_object(value) for key, value in obj.items()}
+    return obj
+
+
 def convert_to_html(obj: Any, key: Hashable | None = None) -> str:
     """Converts a Python object (not list or dict) to an HTML <li> element.
 

eerepr/repr.py

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import html
 import uuid
 from functools import _lru_cache_wrapper, lru_cache
-from html import escape
 from typing import Any, Literal, Union
 from warnings import warn
 
 import ee
 
 from eerepr.config import Config
-from eerepr.html import convert_to_html
+from eerepr.html import convert_to_html, escape_object
 
 REPR_HTML = "_repr_html_"
 EEObject = Union[ee.Element, ee.ComputedObject]
@@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ def _is_nondeterministic(obj: EEObject) -> bool:
 @lru_cache(maxsize=None)
 def _repr_html_(obj: EEObject) -> str:
     """Generate an HTML representation of an EE object."""
-    info = obj.getInfo()
+    # Escape all strings in object info to prevent injection
+    info = escape_object(obj.getInfo())
     css = _load_css()
     body = convert_to_html(info)
 
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ def _ee_repr(obj: EEObject) -> str:
             f"Getting info failed with: '{e}'. Falling back to string repr.",
             stacklevel=2,
         )
-        return f"<pre>{escape(repr(obj))}</pre>"
+        return f"<pre>{html.escape(repr(obj))}</pre>"
 
     mbs = len(rep) / 1e6
     if mbs > options.max_repr_mbs:
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ def _ee_repr(obj: EEObject) -> str:
             ),
             stacklevel=2,
         )
-        return f"<pre>{escape(repr(obj))}</pre>"
+        return f"<pre>{html.escape(repr(obj))}</pre>"
 
     return rep
 

tests/test_reprs.py

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 import ee
 
 import eerepr
-from eerepr.repr import _repr_html_
 
 
 def test_full_repr(data_regression):
     """Regression test the full HTML repr (with CSS and JS) of a nested EE object."""
     from tests.test_html import get_test_objects
 
-    objects = get_test_objects().items()
-    rendered = _repr_html_(ee.List([obj[1] for obj in objects]))
+    eerepr.initialize()
+
+    objects = get_test_objects().values()
+    rendered = ee.List([obj for obj in objects])._repr_html_()
     data_regression.check(rendered)
 
 
@@ -38,3 +39,19 @@ def _repr_html_(self):
     # reset shouldn't remove the existing repr
     eerepr.reset()
     assert obj._repr_html_() == "foo"
+
+
+def test_scripts_sanitized():
+    """Test that scripts within objects are escaped."""
+    eerepr.initialize()
+
+    script_injection = "<script>alert('foo')</script>"
+
+    obj = ee.String(script_injection)
+    assert "<script>" not in obj._repr_html_()
+
+    obj = ee.List([script_injection])
+    assert "<script>" not in obj._repr_html_()
+
+    obj = ee.Dictionary({script_injection: script_injection, "type": script_injection})
+    assert "<script>" not in obj._repr_html_()