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Merge pull request #753 from Arihant-Bhandari/fracture
[Project Addition] Fracture Detection using DL
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The link for the dataset used in this project: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/bmadushanirodrigo/fracture-multi-region-x-ray-data | ||
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The dataset consists of 3 subdirectories under the bone_fracture_binary_classification directory, train, test and val, all three with 2 subdirectories: fracture and not-fractured; train with approximately 9200 images, val with approximately 850 and test with approximately 600 images respectively. | ||
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**Appropriate image count** | ||
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Train images images: 9165 | ||
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Validation images: 764 | ||
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Test images: 443 |
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## **Fracture Detection using DL** | ||
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### 🎯 **Goal** | ||
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The objective of this project is to classify images of x-ray scans of bones, into 2 classes: fracture and not-fractured. | ||
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### 🧵 **Dataset** | ||
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The dataset consists of 3 subdirectories under the bone_fracture_binary_classification directory, train, test and val, all three with 2 subdirectories: fracture and not-fractured; train with approximately 9200 images, val with approximately 850 and test with approximately 600 images respectively. | ||
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**Appropriate image count** | ||
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Train images images: 9165 | ||
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Validation images: 764 | ||
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Test images: 443 | ||
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### 🧾 **Description** | ||
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The project deals with binary classification, classifying images into 2 categories: fracture and not-fractured bone x-ray scans. | ||
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### 🧮 **What I had done!** | ||
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To achieve our goals, the following steps were implemented: | ||
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- Images were loaded using keras.utils and normalized to the range 0 to 1. | ||
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- Images were scanned for appropriateness. | ||
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- Images were resized to a fixed size of 224x224 pixels. | ||
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- Custom and pre-trained models were used for this task. | ||
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### 🚀 **Models Implemented** | ||
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models used: | ||
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- ResNet-50 | ||
- Xception | ||
- VGG16 | ||
- CNN | ||
- InceptionV3 | ||
- DenseNet-121 | ||
- MobileNet | ||
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### 📚 **Libraries Needed** | ||
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- Keras | ||
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- Tensorflow | ||
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- Numpy | ||
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- Matplotlib | ||
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### 📊 **Exploratory Data Analysis Results** | ||
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- #### **EDA** | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari/DL-Simplified/blob/fracture/Fracture%20Detection%20using%20DL/Images/Fracture.png" height="400px" width="400px" /> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari/DL-Simplified/blob/fracture/Fracture%20Detection%20using%20DL/Images/Not%20fractured.png" height="400px" width="400px" /> | ||
</p> | ||
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<img src="https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari/DL-Simplified/blob/fracture/Fracture%20Detection%20using%20DL/Images/EDA.png"/> | ||
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- #### **DenseNet-121** | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari/DL-Simplified/blob/fracture/Fracture%20Detection%20using%20DL/Images/DenseNet121%20Accuracy.png" height="400px" width="400px" /> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari/DL-Simplified/blob/fracture/Fracture%20Detection%20using%20DL/Images/DenseNet121%20Loss.png" height="400px" width="400px" /> | ||
</p> | ||
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- #### **CNN** | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari/DL-Simplified/blob/fracture/Fracture%20Detection%20using%20DL/Images/CNN%20Accuracy.png" height="400px" width="400px" /> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari/DL-Simplified/blob/fracture/Fracture%20Detection%20using%20DL/Images/CNN%20Loss.png" height="400px" width="400px" /> | ||
</p> | ||
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- #### **InceptionV3** | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari/DL-Simplified/blob/fracture/Fracture%20Detection%20using%20DL/Images/InceptionV3%20Accuracy.png" height="400px" width="400px" /> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari/DL-Simplified/blob/fracture/Fracture%20Detection%20using%20DL/Images/InceptionV3%20Loss.png" height="400px" width="400px" /> | ||
</p> | ||
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- #### **VGG16** | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari/DL-Simplified/blob/fracture/Fracture%20Detection%20using%20DL/Images/VGG16%20Accuracy.png" height="400px" width="400px" /> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari/DL-Simplified/blob/fracture/Fracture%20Detection%20using%20DL/Images/VGG16%20Loss.png" height="400px" width="400px" /> | ||
</p> | ||
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- #### **MobileNet** | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari/DL-Simplified/blob/fracture/Fracture%20Detection%20using%20DL/Images/MobileNet%20Accuracy.png" height="400px" width="400px" /> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari/DL-Simplified/blob/fracture/Fracture%20Detection%20using%20DL/Images/MobileNet%20Loss.png" height="400px" width="400px" /> | ||
</p> | ||
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- #### **RESNET50** | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari/DL-Simplified/blob/fracture/Fracture%20Detection%20using%20DL/Images/RESNET50%20Accuracy.png" height="400px" width="400px" /> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari/DL-Simplified/blob/fracture/Fracture%20Detection%20using%20DL/Images/RESNET50%20Loss.png" height="400px" width="400px" /> | ||
</p> | ||
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- #### **Xception** | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari/DL-Simplified/blob/fracture/Fracture%20Detection%20using%20DL/Images/Xception%20Accuracy.png" height="400px" width="400px" /> | ||
<img src="https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari/DL-Simplified/blob/fracture/Fracture%20Detection%20using%20DL/Images/Xception%20Loss.png" height="400px" width="400px" /> | ||
</p> | ||
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### 📈 **Performance of the Models based on the Accuracy Scores** | ||
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#### Metrics: | ||
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We used **Loss** and **Accuracy** as metrics. | ||
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| Models | Validation Accuracy | Validation Loss | Test Accuracy | Test Loss | | ||
|--------|---------------------|--------------------------| ---------------------|--------------------------| | ||
| ResNet-50 | 38.74% | 9.8734 | 44.92% | 8.8777 | | ||
| InceptionV3 | 61.26% | 6.1766 | 55.08% | 7.1615 | | ||
| CNN | 99.87% | 0.0100 | 100.00% | 0.0037 | | ||
| VGG16 | 94.63% | 0.1482 | 96.16% | 0.1142 | | ||
| MobileNet | 99.21% | 0.0346 | 100.00% | 0.0156 | | ||
| DenseNet-121 | 94.50% | 0.1413 | 95.03% | 0.1494 | | ||
| Xception | 98.82% | 0.0541 | 100.00% | 0.0170 | | ||
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### 📢 **Conclusion** | ||
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We conclude the following: | ||
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**CNN**, **Xception**, **DenseNet-121**, **VGG16** and **MobileNet** are all up to the task and are ideal for this. | ||
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### ✒️ **Your Signature** | ||
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Original Contributor: Arihant Bhandari [https://github.com/Arihant-Bhandari] |