In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/ucma: Protect mc during concurrent multicast leaves

Partially revert the commit mentioned in the Fixes line to make sure that
allocation and erasing multicast struct are locked.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ucma_cleanup_multicast drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:491 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ucma_destroy_private_ctx+0x914/0xb70 drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:579
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801bb74b00 by task syz-executor.1/25529
CPU: 0 PID: 25529 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc7-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x320 mm/kasan/report.c:247
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:433 [inline]
kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:450
ucma_cleanup_multicast drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:491 [inline]
ucma_destroy_private_ctx+0x914/0xb70 drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:579
ucma_destroy_id+0x1e6/0x280 drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:614
ucma_write+0x25c/0x350 drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1732
vfs_write+0x28e/0xae0 fs/read_write.c:588
ksys_write+0x1ee/0x250 fs/read_write.c:643
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Currently the xarray search can touch a concurrently freeing mc as the
xa_for_each() is not surrounded by any lock. Rather than hold the lock for
a full scan hold it only for the effected items, which is usually an empty
list.

References

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48726
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2923948ffe0835f7114e948b35bcc42bc9b3baa1
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36e8169ec973359f671f9ec7213547059cae972e
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/75c610212b9f1756b9384911d3a2c347eee8031c
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee2477e8ccd3d978eeac0dc5a981b286d9bb7b0a