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Issue with whitespace in JWT roles in OpenSearch

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jan 24, 2023 in opensearch-project/security • Updated Mar 7, 2023

Package

maven org.opensearch:opensearch-security (Maven)

Affected versions

< 1.3.8
>= 2.0.0, < 2.5.0

Patched versions

1.3.8
2.5.0

Description

Advisory title: Issue with whitespace in JWT roles

Affected versions:

OpenSearch 1.0.0-1.3.7 and 2.0.0-2.4.1

Patched versions:

OpenSearch 1.3.8 and 2.5.0

Impact:

OpenSearch uses JWTs to store role claims obtained from the Identity Provider (IdP) when the authentication backend is SAML or OpenID Connect. There is an issue in how those claims are processed from the JWTs where the leading and trailing whitespace is trimmed, allowing users to potentially claim roles they are not assigned to if any role matches the whitespace-stripped version of the roles they are a member of.

This issue is only present for authenticated users, and it requires either the existence of roles that match, not considering leading/trailing whitespace, or the ability for users to create said matching roles. In addition, the Identity Provider must allow leading and trailing spaces in role names.

Patches:

OpenSearch versions 1.3.8 and 2.5.0 contain a fix for this issue.

For more information:

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please contact AWS/Amazon Security via our issue reporting page (https://aws.amazon.com/security/vulnerability-reporting/) or directly via email to aws-security@amazon.com. Please do not create a public GitHub issue.

References

@CEHENKLE CEHENKLE published to opensearch-project/security Jan 24, 2023
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Jan 24, 2023
Reviewed Jan 24, 2023
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jan 26, 2023
Last updated Mar 7, 2023

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

EPSS score

0.095%
(41st percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2023-23612

GHSA ID

GHSA-864v-6qj7-62qj

Source code

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