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XWiki.WebHome vulnerable to Improper Privilege Management in XWiki resolving groups

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Sep 7, 2022 in xwiki/xwiki-platform • Updated Jan 29, 2023

Package

maven org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore (Maven)

Affected versions

>= 11.3.7, < 13.10.4
>= 14.0-rc-1, < 14.2-rc-1

Patched versions

13.10.4
14.2-rc-1

Description

Impact

It's possible to exploit a bug in XWikiRights resolution of groups to obtain privilege escalation.

More specifically, editing a right with the object editor leads to adding a supplementary empty value to groups which is then resolved as a reference to XWiki.WebHome page. Adding an XWikiGroup xobject to that page then transforms it to a group, any user put in that group would then obtain the privileges related to the edited right.

Note that this security issue is normally mitigated by the fact that XWiki.WebHome (and XWiki space in general) should be protected by default for edit rights.

Patches

The problem has been patched in XWiki 13.10.4 and 14.2RC1 to not consider anymore empty values in XWikiRights.

Workarounds

It's possible to workaround the problem by setting appropriate rights on XWiki.WebHome page to prevent users to edit it.

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

References

@surli surli published to xwiki/xwiki-platform Sep 7, 2022
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Sep 7, 2022
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Sep 20, 2022
Reviewed Sep 20, 2022
Last updated Jan 29, 2023

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS score

0.320%
(71st percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2022-31166

GHSA ID

GHSA-g4h6-qp44-wqvx

Source code

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