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package.el
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package.el
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;;; package.el --- Simple package system for Emacs
;; Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Tom Tromey <tromey@redhat.com>
;; Created: 10 Mar 2007
;; Version: 0.9
;; Keywords: tools
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
;;; Change Log:
;; 2 Apr 2007 - now using ChangeLog file
;; 15 Mar 2007 - updated documentation
;; 14 Mar 2007 - Changed how obsolete packages are handled
;; 13 Mar 2007 - Wrote package-install-from-buffer
;; 12 Mar 2007 - Wrote package-menu mode
;;; Commentary:
;; The idea behind package.el is to be able to download packages and
;; install them. Packages are versioned and have versioned
;; dependencies. Furthermore, this supports built-in packages which
;; may or may not be newer than user-specified packages. This makes
;; it possible to upgrade Emacs and automatically disable packages
;; which have moved from external to core. (Note though that we don't
;; currently register any of these, so this feature does not actually
;; work.)
;; A package is described by its name and version. The distribution
;; format is either a tar file or a single .el file.
;; A tar file should be named "NAME-VERSION.tar". The tar file must
;; unpack into a directory named after the package and version:
;; "NAME-VERSION". It must contain a file named "PACKAGE-pkg.el"
;; which consists of a call to define-package. It may also contain a
;; "dir" file and the info files it references.
;; A .el file is named "NAME-VERSION.el" in the remote archive, but is
;; installed as simply "NAME.el" in a directory named "NAME-VERSION".
;; The downloader downloads all dependent packages. By default,
;; packages come from the official GNU sources, but others may be
;; added by customizing the `package-archives' alist. Packages get
;; byte-compiled at install time.
;; At activation time we will set up the load-path and the info path,
;; and we will load the package's autoloads. If a package's
;; dependencies are not available, we will not activate that package.
;; Conceptually a package has multiple state transitions:
;;
;; * Download. Fetching the package from ELPA.
;; * Install. Untar the package, or write the .el file, into
;; ~/.emacs.d/elpa/ directory.
;; * Byte compile. Currently this phase is done during install,
;; but we may change this.
;; * Activate. Evaluate the autoloads for the package to make it
;; available to the user.
;; * Load. Actually load the package and run some code from it.
;; Other external functions you may want to use:
;;
;; M-x package-list-packages
;; Enters a mode similar to buffer-menu which lets you manage
;; packages. You can choose packages for install (mark with "i",
;; then "x" to execute) or deletion (not implemented yet), and you
;; can see what packages are available. This will automatically
;; fetch the latest list of packages from ELPA.
;;
;; M-x package-list-packages-no-fetch
;; Like package-list-packages, but does not automatically fetch the
;; new list of packages.
;;
;; M-x package-install-from-buffer
;; Install a package consisting of a single .el file that appears
;; in the current buffer. This only works for packages which
;; define a Version header properly; package.el also supports the
;; extension headers Package-Version (in case Version is an RCS id
;; or similar), and Package-Requires (if the package requires other
;; packages).
;;
;; M-x package-install-file
;; Install a package from the indicated file. The package can be
;; either a tar file or a .el file. A tar file must contain an
;; appropriately-named "-pkg.el" file; a .el file must be properly
;; formatted as with package-install-from-buffer.
;;; Thanks:
;;; (sorted by sort-lines):
;; Jim Blandy <jimb@red-bean.com>
;; Karl Fogel <kfogel@red-bean.com>
;; Kevin Ryde <user42@zip.com.au>
;; Lawrence Mitchell
;; Michael Olson <mwolson@member.fsf.org>
;; Sebastian Tennant <sebyte@smolny.plus.com>
;; Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
;; Vinicius Jose Latorre <viniciusjl@ig.com.br>
;; Phil Hagelberg <phil@hagelb.org>
;;; ToDo:
;; - putting info dirs at the start of the info path means
;; users see a weird ordering of categories. OTOH we want to
;; override later entries. maybe emacs needs to enforce
;; the standard layout?
;; - put bytecode in a separate directory tree
;; - perhaps give users a way to recompile their bytecode
;; or do it automatically when emacs changes
;; - give users a way to know whether a package is installed ok
;; - give users a way to view a package's documentation when it
;; only appears in the .el
;; - use/extend checkdoc so people can tell if their package will work
;; - "installed" instead of a blank in the status column
;; - tramp needs its files to be compiled in a certain order.
;; how to handle this? fix tramp?
;; - on emacs 21 we don't kill the -autoloads.el buffer. what about 22?
;; - maybe we need separate .elc directories for various emacs versions
;; and also emacs-vs-xemacs. That way conditional compilation can
;; work. But would this break anything?
;; - should store the package's keywords in archive-contents, then
;; let the users filter the package-menu by keyword. See
;; finder-by-keyword. (We could also let people view the
;; Commentary, but it isn't clear how useful this is.)
;; - William Xu suggests being able to open a package file without
;; installing it
;; - Interface with desktop.el so that restarting after an install
;; works properly
;; - Implement M-x package-upgrade, to upgrade any/all existing packages
;; - Use hierarchical layout. PKG/etc PKG/lisp PKG/info
;; ... except maybe lisp?
;; - It may be nice to have a macro that expands to the package's
;; private data dir, aka ".../etc". Or, maybe data-directory
;; needs to be a list (though this would be less nice)
;; a few packages want this, eg sokoban
;; - package menu needs:
;; ability to know which packages are built-in & thus not deletable
;; it can sometimes print odd results, like 0.3 available but 0.4 active
;; why is that?
;; - Allow multiple versions on the server...?
;; [ why bother? ]
;; - Don't install a package which will invalidate dependencies overall
;; - Allow something like (or (>= emacs 21.0) (>= xemacs 21.5))
;; [ currently thinking, why bother.. KISS ]
;; - Allow optional package dependencies
;; then if we require 'bbdb', bbdb-specific lisp in lisp/bbdb
;; and just don't compile to add to load path ...?
;; - Have a list of archive URLs? [ maybe there's no point ]
;; - David Kastrup pointed out on the xemacs list that for GPL it
;; is friendlier to ship the source tree. We could "support" that
;; by just having a "src" subdir in the package. This isn't ideal
;; but it probably is not worth trying to support random source
;; tree layouts, build schemes, etc.
;; - Our treatment of the info path is somewhat bogus
;; - perhaps have an "unstable" tree in ELPA as well as a stable one
;;; Code:
(defgroup package nil
"Manager for Emacs Lisp packages."
:group 'applications
:version "24.1")
;;;###autoload
(defcustom package-enable-at-startup t
"Whether to activate installed packages when Emacs starts.
If non-nil, packages are activated after reading the init file
and before `after-init-hook'. Activation is not done if
`user-init-file' is nil (e.g. Emacs was started with \"-q\").
Even if the value is nil, you can type \\[package-initialize] to
activate the package system at any time."
:type 'boolean
:group 'package
:version "24.1")
(defcustom package-load-list '(all)
"List of packages for `package-initialize' to load.
Each element in this list should be a list (NAME VERSION), or the
symbol `all'. The symbol `all' says to load the latest installed
versions of all packages not specified by other elements.
For an element (NAME VERSION), NAME is a package name (a symbol).
VERSION should be t, a string, or nil.
If VERSION is t, all versions are loaded, though obsolete ones
will be put in `package-obsolete-alist' and not activated.
If VERSION is a string, only that version is ever loaded.
Any other version, even if newer, is silently ignored.
Hence, the package is \"held\" at that version.
If VERSION is nil, the package is not loaded (it is \"disabled\")."
:type '(repeat symbol)
:risky t
:group 'package
:version "24.1")
(defvar Info-directory-list)
(declare-function info-initialize "info" ())
(declare-function url-http-parse-response "url-http" ())
(declare-function lm-header "lisp-mnt" (header))
(declare-function lm-commentary "lisp-mnt" (&optional file))
(declare-function dired-delete-file "dired" (file &optional recursive trash))
(defvar url-http-end-of-headers)
(defcustom package-archives '(("gnu" . "http://elpa.gnu.org/packages/"))
"An alist of archives from which to fetch.
The default value points to the GNU Emacs package repository.
Each element has the form (ID . URL), where ID is an identifier
string for an archive and URL is a http: URL (a string)."
:type '(alist :key-type (string :tag "Archive name")
:value-type (string :tag "Archive URL"))
:risky t
:group 'package
:version "24.1")
(defconst package-archive-version 1
"Version number of the package archive understood by this file.
Lower version numbers than this will probably be understood as well.")
(defconst package-el-version "1.0"
"Version of package.el.")
;; We don't prime the cache since it tends to get out of date.
(defvar package-archive-contents nil
"Cache of the contents of the Emacs Lisp Package Archive.
This is an alist mapping package names (symbols) to package
descriptor vectors. These are like the vectors for `package-alist'
but have extra entries: one which is 'tar for tar packages and
'single for single-file packages, and one which is the name of
the archive from which it came.")
(put 'package-archive-contents 'risky-local-variable t)
(defcustom package-user-dir (locate-user-emacs-file "elpa")
"Directory containing the user's Emacs Lisp packages.
The directory name should be absolute.
Apart from this directory, Emacs also looks for system-wide
packages in `package-directory-list'."
:type 'directory
:risky t
:group 'package
:version "24.1")
(defcustom package-directory-list
;; Defaults are subdirs named "elpa" in the site-lisp dirs.
(let (result)
(dolist (f load-path)
(and (stringp f)
(equal (file-name-nondirectory f) "site-lisp")
(push (expand-file-name "elpa" f) result)))
(nreverse result))
"List of additional directories containing Emacs Lisp packages.
Each directory name should be absolute.
These directories contain packages intended for system-wide; in
contrast, `package-user-dir' contains packages for personal use."
:type '(repeat directory)
:risky t
:group 'package
:version "24.1")
;; The value is precomputed in finder-inf.el, but don't load that
;; until it's needed (i.e. when `package-intialize' is called).
(defvar package--builtins nil
"Alist of built-in packages.
Each element has the form (PKG . DESC), where PKG is a package
name (a symbol) and DESC is a vector that describes the package.
The vector DESC has the form [VERSION REQS DOCSTRING].
VERSION is a version list.
REQS is a list of packages (symbols) required by the package.
DOCSTRING is a brief description of the package.")
(put 'package--builtins 'risky-local-variable t)
(defvar package-alist nil
"Alist of all packages available for activation.
Each element has the form (PKG . DESC), where PKG is a package
name (a symbol) and DESC is a vector that describes the package.
The vector DESC has the form [VERSION REQS DOCSTRING].
VERSION is a version list.
REQS is a list of packages (symbols) required by the package.
DOCSTRING is a brief description of the package.
This variable is set automatically by `package-load-descriptor',
called via `package-initialize'. To change which packages are
loaded and/or activated, customize `package-load-list'.")
(put 'package-archive-contents 'risky-local-variable t)
(defvar package-activated-list nil
"List of the names of currently activated packages.")
(put 'package-activated-list 'risky-local-variable t)
(defvar package-obsolete-alist nil
"Representation of obsolete packages.
Like `package-alist', but maps package name to a second alist.
The inner alist is keyed by version.")
(put 'package-obsolete-alist 'risky-local-variable t)
(defconst package-subdirectory-regexp
"^\\([^.].*\\)-\\([0-9]+\\(?:[.][0-9]+\\)*\\)$"
"Regular expression matching the name of a package subdirectory.
The first subexpression is the package name.
The second subexpression is the version string.")
(defun package-version-join (l)
"Turn a list of version numbers into a version string."
(mapconcat 'int-to-string l "."))
(defun package-strip-version (dirname)
"Strip the version from a combined package name and version.
E.g., if given \"quux-23.0\", will return \"quux\""
(if (string-match package-subdirectory-regexp dirname)
(match-string 1 dirname)))
(defun package-load-descriptor (dir package)
"Load the description file in directory DIR for package PACKAGE."
(let* ((pkg-dir (expand-file-name package dir))
(pkg-file (expand-file-name
(concat (package-strip-version package) "-pkg")
pkg-dir)))
(when (and (file-directory-p pkg-dir)
(file-exists-p (concat pkg-file ".el")))
(load pkg-file nil t))))
(defun package-load-all-descriptors ()
"Load descriptors for installed Emacs Lisp packages.
This looks for package subdirectories in `package-user-dir' and
`package-directory-list'. The variable `package-load-list'
controls which package subdirectories may be loaded.
In each valid package subdirectory, this function loads the
description file containing a call to `define-package', which
updates `package-alist' and `package-obsolete-alist'."
(let ((all (memq 'all package-load-list))
name version force)
(dolist (dir (cons package-user-dir package-directory-list))
(when (file-directory-p dir)
(dolist (subdir (directory-files dir))
(when (and (file-directory-p (expand-file-name subdir dir))
(string-match package-subdirectory-regexp subdir))
(setq name (intern (match-string 1 subdir))
version (match-string 2 subdir)
force (assq name package-load-list))
(when (cond
((null force)
all) ; not in package-load-list
((null (setq force (cadr force)))
nil) ; disabled
((eq force t)
t)
((stringp force) ; held
(version-list-= (version-to-list version)
(version-to-list force)))
(t
(error "Invalid element in `package-load-list'")))
(package-load-descriptor dir subdir))))))))
(defsubst package-desc-vers (desc)
"Extract version from a package description vector."
(aref desc 0))
(defsubst package-desc-reqs (desc)
"Extract requirements from a package description vector."
(aref desc 1))
(defsubst package-desc-doc (desc)
"Extract doc string from a package description vector."
(aref desc 2))
(defsubst package-desc-kind (desc)
"Extract the kind of download from an archive package description vector."
(aref desc 3))
(defun package--dir (name version-string)
(let* ((subdir (concat name "-" version-string))
(dir-list (cons package-user-dir package-directory-list))
pkg-dir)
(while dir-list
(let ((subdir-full (expand-file-name subdir (car dir-list))))
(if (file-directory-p subdir-full)
(setq pkg-dir subdir-full
dir-list nil)
(setq dir-list (cdr dir-list)))))
pkg-dir))
(defun package-activate-1 (package pkg-vec)
(let* ((name (symbol-name package))
(version-str (package-version-join (package-desc-vers pkg-vec)))
(pkg-dir (package--dir name version-str)))
(unless pkg-dir
(error "Internal error: could not find directory for %s-%s"
name version-str))
;; Add info node.
(when (file-exists-p (expand-file-name "dir" pkg-dir))
;; FIXME: not the friendliest, but simple.
(require 'info)
(info-initialize)
(push pkg-dir Info-directory-list))
;; Add to load path, add autoloads, and activate the package.
(push pkg-dir load-path)
(load (expand-file-name (concat name "-autoloads") pkg-dir) nil t)
(push package package-activated-list)
;; Don't return nil.
t))
(defun package--built-in (package version)
"Return true if the package is built-in to Emacs."
(let ((elt (assq package package--builtins)))
(and elt (version-list-= (package-desc-vers (cdr elt)) version))))
;; FIXME: return a reason instead?
(defun package-activate (package version)
"Activate a package, and recursively activate its dependencies.
Return nil if the package could not be activated."
;; Assume the user knows what he is doing -- go ahead and activate a
;; newer version of a package if an older one has already been
;; activated. This is not ideal; we'd at least need to check to see
;; if the package has actually been loaded, and not merely
;; activated. However, don't try to activate 'emacs', as that makes
;; no sense.
(unless (eq package 'emacs)
(let* ((pkg-desc (assq package package-alist))
(this-version (package-desc-vers (cdr pkg-desc)))
(req-list (package-desc-reqs (cdr pkg-desc)))
;; If the package was never activated, do it now.
(keep-going (or (not (memq package package-activated-list))
(version-list-< version this-version))))
(while (and req-list keep-going)
(let* ((req (car req-list))
(req-name (car req))
(req-version (cadr req)))
(or (package-activate req-name req-version)
(setq keep-going nil)))
(setq req-list (cdr req-list)))
(if keep-going
(package-activate-1 package (cdr pkg-desc))
;; We get here if a dependency failed to activate -- but we
;; can also get here if the requested package was already
;; activated. Return non-nil in the latter case.
(and (memq package package-activated-list)
(version-list-<= version this-version))))))
(defun package-mark-obsolete (package pkg-vec)
"Put package on the obsolete list, if not already there."
(let ((elt (assq package package-obsolete-alist)))
(if elt
;; If this obsolete version does not exist in the list, update
;; it the list.
(unless (assoc (package-desc-vers pkg-vec) (cdr elt))
(setcdr elt (cons (cons (package-desc-vers pkg-vec) pkg-vec)
(cdr elt))))
;; Make a new association.
(push (cons package (list (cons (package-desc-vers pkg-vec)
pkg-vec)))
package-obsolete-alist))))
(defun define-package (name-str version-string
&optional docstring requirements
&rest extra-properties)
"Define a new package.
NAME is the name of the package, a string.
VERSION-STRING is the version of the package, a dotted sequence
of integers.
DOCSTRING is the optional description.
REQUIREMENTS is a list of requirements on other packages.
Each requirement is of the form (OTHER-PACKAGE \"VERSION\").
EXTRA-PROPERTIES is currently unused."
(let* ((name (intern name-str))
(pkg-desc (assq name package-alist))
(new-version (version-to-list version-string))
(new-pkg-desc
(cons name
(vector new-version
(mapcar
(lambda (elt)
(list (car elt)
(version-to-list (car (cdr elt)))))
requirements)
docstring))))
;; Only redefine a package if the redefinition is newer.
(if (or (not pkg-desc)
(version-list-< (package-desc-vers (cdr pkg-desc))
new-version))
(progn
(when pkg-desc
;; Remove old package and declare it obsolete.
(setq package-alist (delq pkg-desc package-alist))
(package-mark-obsolete (car pkg-desc) (cdr pkg-desc)))
;; Add package to the alist.
(push new-pkg-desc package-alist))
;; You can have two packages with the same version, for instance
;; one in the system package directory and one in your private
;; directory. We just let the first one win.
(unless (version-list-= new-version
(package-desc-vers (cdr pkg-desc)))
;; The package is born obsolete.
(package-mark-obsolete (car new-pkg-desc) (cdr new-pkg-desc))))))
;; From Emacs 22.
(defun package-autoload-ensure-default-file (file)
"Make sure that the autoload file FILE exists and if not create it."
(unless (file-exists-p file)
(write-region
(concat ";;; " (file-name-nondirectory file)
" --- automatically extracted autoloads\n"
";;\n"
";;; Code:\n\n"
" \n;; Local Variables:\n"
";; version-control: never\n"
";; no-byte-compile: t\n"
";; no-update-autoloads: t\n"
";; End:\n"
";;; " (file-name-nondirectory file)
" ends here\n")
nil file))
file)
(defun package-generate-autoloads (name pkg-dir)
(let* ((auto-name (concat name "-autoloads.el"))
(ignore-name (concat name "-pkg.el"))
(generated-autoload-file (expand-file-name auto-name pkg-dir))
(version-control 'never))
(require 'autoload)
(unless (fboundp 'autoload-ensure-default-file)
(package-autoload-ensure-default-file generated-autoload-file))
(update-directory-autoloads pkg-dir)))
(defun package-untar-buffer ()
"Untar the current buffer.
This uses `tar-untar-buffer' if it is available.
Otherwise it uses an external `tar' program.
`default-directory' should be set by the caller."
(require 'tar-mode)
(if (fboundp 'tar-untar-buffer)
(progn
;; tar-mode messes with narrowing, so we just let it have the
;; whole buffer to play with.
(delete-region (point-min) (point))
(tar-mode)
(tar-untar-buffer))
;; FIXME: check the result.
(call-process-region (point) (point-max) "tar" nil '(nil nil) nil
"xf" "-")))
(defun package-unpack (name version)
(let ((pkg-dir (expand-file-name (concat (symbol-name name) "-" version)
package-user-dir)))
;; Be careful!!
(make-directory package-user-dir t)
(if (file-directory-p pkg-dir)
(mapc (lambda (file) nil) ; 'delete-file -- FIXME: when we're
; more confident
(directory-files pkg-dir t "^[^.]")))
(let* ((default-directory (file-name-as-directory package-user-dir)))
(package-untar-buffer)
(package-generate-autoloads (symbol-name name) pkg-dir)
(let ((load-path (cons pkg-dir load-path)))
(byte-recompile-directory pkg-dir 0 t)))))
(defun package--write-file-no-coding (file-name excl)
(let ((buffer-file-coding-system 'no-conversion))
(write-region (point-min) (point-max) file-name nil nil nil excl)))
(defun package-unpack-single (file-name version desc requires)
"Install the contents of the current buffer as a package."
;; Special case "package".
(if (string= file-name "package")
(package--write-file-no-coding
(expand-file-name (concat file-name ".el") package-user-dir)
nil)
(let* ((pkg-dir (expand-file-name (concat file-name "-" version)
package-user-dir))
(el-file (expand-file-name (concat file-name ".el") pkg-dir))
(pkg-file (expand-file-name (concat file-name "-pkg.el") pkg-dir)))
(make-directory pkg-dir t)
(package--write-file-no-coding el-file 'excl)
(let ((print-level nil)
(print-length nil))
(write-region
(concat
(prin1-to-string
(list 'define-package
file-name
version
desc
(list 'quote
;; Turn version lists into string form.
(mapcar
(lambda (elt)
(list (car elt)
(package-version-join (car (cdr elt)))))
requires))))
"\n")
nil
pkg-file
nil nil nil 'excl))
(package-generate-autoloads file-name pkg-dir)
(let ((load-path (cons pkg-dir load-path)))
(byte-recompile-directory pkg-dir 0 t)))))
(defun package-handle-response ()
"Handle the response from the server.
Parse the HTTP response and throw if an error occurred.
The url package seems to require extra processing for this.
This should be called in a `save-excursion', in the download buffer.
It will move point to somewhere in the headers."
;; We assume HTTP here.
(require 'url-http)
(let ((response (url-http-parse-response)))
(when (or (< response 200) (>= response 300))
(display-buffer (current-buffer))
(error "Error during download request:%s"
(buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (progn
(end-of-line)
(point)))))))
(defun package-download-single (name version desc requires)
"Download and install a single-file package."
(let ((buffer (url-retrieve-synchronously
(concat (package-archive-url name)
(symbol-name name) "-" version ".el"))))
(with-current-buffer buffer
(package-handle-response)
(re-search-forward "^$" nil 'move)
(forward-char)
(delete-region (point-min) (point))
(package-unpack-single (symbol-name name) version desc requires)
(kill-buffer buffer))))
(defun package-download-tar (name version)
"Download and install a tar package."
(let ((tar-buffer (url-retrieve-synchronously
(concat (package-archive-url name)
(symbol-name name) "-" version ".tar"))))
(with-current-buffer tar-buffer
(package-handle-response)
(re-search-forward "^$" nil 'move)
(forward-char)
(package-unpack name version)
(kill-buffer tar-buffer))))
(defun package-installed-p (package &optional min-version)
(let ((pkg-desc (assq package package-alist)))
(and pkg-desc
(version-list-<= min-version
(package-desc-vers (cdr pkg-desc))))))
(defun package-compute-transaction (package-list requirements)
"Return a list of packages to be installed, including PACKAGE-LIST.
PACKAGE-LIST should be a list of package names (symbols).
REQUIREMENTS should be a list of additional requirements; each
element in this list should have the form (PACKAGE VERSION),
where PACKAGE is a package name and VERSION is the required
version of that package (as a list).
This function recursively computes the requirements of the
packages in REQUIREMENTS, and returns a list of all the packages
that must be installed. Packages that are already installed are
not included in this list."
(dolist (elt requirements)
(let* ((next-pkg (car elt))
(next-version (cadr elt)))
(unless (package-installed-p next-pkg next-version)
;; A package is required, but not installed. It might also be
;; blocked via `package-load-list'.
(let ((pkg-desc (assq next-pkg package-archive-contents))
hold)
(when (setq hold (assq next-pkg package-load-list))
(setq hold (cadr hold))
(cond ((eq hold nil)
(error "Required package '%s' is disabled"
(symbol-name next-pkg)))
((null (stringp hold))
(error "Invalid element in `package-load-list'"))
((version-list-< (version-to-list hold) next-version)
(error "Package '%s' held at version %s, \
but version %s required"
(symbol-name next-pkg) hold
(package-version-join next-version)))))
(unless pkg-desc
(error "Package '%s' is not available for installation"
(symbol-name next-pkg)))
(unless (version-list-<= next-version
(package-desc-vers (cdr pkg-desc)))
(error
"Need package '%s' with version %s, but only %s is available"
(symbol-name next-pkg) (package-version-join next-version)
(package-version-join (package-desc-vers (cdr pkg-desc)))))
;; Only add to the transaction if we don't already have it.
(unless (memq next-pkg package-list)
(push next-pkg package-list))
(setq package-list
(package-compute-transaction package-list
(package-desc-reqs
(cdr pkg-desc))))))))
package-list)
(defun package-read-from-string (str)
"Read a Lisp expression from STR.
Signal an error if the entire string was not used."
(let* ((read-data (read-from-string str))
(more-left
(condition-case nil
;; The call to `ignore' suppresses a compiler warning.
(progn (ignore (read-from-string
(substring str (cdr read-data))))
t)
(end-of-file nil))))
(if more-left
(error "Can't read whole string")
(car read-data))))
(defun package--read-archive-file (file)
"Re-read archive file FILE, if it exists.
Will return the data from the file, or nil if the file does not exist.
Will throw an error if the archive version is too new."
(let ((filename (expand-file-name file package-user-dir)))
(when (file-exists-p filename)
(with-temp-buffer
(insert-file-contents-literally filename)
(let ((contents (read (current-buffer))))
(if (> (car contents) package-archive-version)
(error "Package archive version %d is higher than %d"
(car contents) package-archive-version))
(cdr contents))))))
(defun package-read-all-archive-contents ()
"Re-read `archive-contents', if it exists.
If successful, set `package-archive-contents'."
(dolist (archive package-archives)
(package-read-archive-contents (car archive))))
(defun package-read-archive-contents (archive)
"Re-read archive contents for ARCHIVE.
If successful, set the variable `package-archive-contents'.
If the archive version is too new, signal an error."
;; Version 1 of 'archive-contents' is identical to our internal
;; representation.
(let* ((dir (concat "archives/" archive))
(contents-file (concat dir "/archive-contents"))
contents)
(when (setq contents (package--read-archive-file contents-file))
(dolist (package contents)
(package--add-to-archive-contents package archive)))))
(defun package--add-to-archive-contents (package archive)
"Add the PACKAGE from the given ARCHIVE if necessary.
Also, add the originating archive to the end of the package vector."
(let* ((name (car package))
(version (aref (cdr package) 0))
(entry (cons (car package)
(vconcat (cdr package) (vector archive))))
(existing-package (cdr (assq name package-archive-contents))))
(when (or (not existing-package)
(version-list-< (aref existing-package 0) version))
(add-to-list 'package-archive-contents entry))))
(defun package-download-transaction (package-list)
"Download and install all the packages in PACKAGE-LIST.
PACKAGE-LIST should be a list of package names (symbols).
This function assumes that all package requirements in
PACKAGE-LIST are satisfied, i.e. that PACKAGE-LIST is computed
using `package-compute-transaction'."
(dolist (elt package-list)
(let* ((desc (cdr (assq elt package-archive-contents)))
;; As an exception, if package is "held" in
;; `package-load-list', download the held version.
(hold (cadr (assq elt package-load-list)))
(v-string (or (and (stringp hold) hold)
(package-version-join (package-desc-vers desc))))
(kind (package-desc-kind desc)))
(cond
((eq kind 'tar)
(package-download-tar elt v-string))
((eq kind 'single)
(package-download-single elt v-string
(package-desc-doc desc)
(package-desc-reqs desc)))
(t
(error "Unknown package kind: %s" (symbol-name kind)))))))
;;;###autoload
(defun package-install (name)
"Install the package named NAME.
Interactively, prompt for the package name.
The package is found on one of the archives in `package-archives'."
(interactive
(list (intern (completing-read "Install package: "
(mapcar (lambda (elt)
(cons (symbol-name (car elt))
nil))
package-archive-contents)
nil t))))
(let ((pkg-desc (assq name package-archive-contents)))
(unless pkg-desc
(error "Package '%s' is not available for installation"
(symbol-name name)))
(package-download-transaction
(package-compute-transaction (list name)
(package-desc-reqs (cdr pkg-desc)))))
;; Try to activate it.
(package-initialize))
(defun package-strip-rcs-id (v-str)
"Strip RCS version ID from the version string.
If the result looks like a dotted numeric version, return it.
Otherwise return nil."
(if v-str
(if (string-match "^[ \t]*[$]Revision:[ \t]\([0-9.]+\)[ \t]*[$]$" v-str)
(match-string 1 v-str)
(if (string-match "^[0-9.]*$" v-str)
v-str))))
(defun package-buffer-info ()
"Return a vector describing the package in the current buffer.
The vector has the form
[FILENAME REQUIRES DESCRIPTION VERSION COMMENTARY]
FILENAME is the file name, a string, sans the \".el\" extension.
REQUIRES is a requires list, or nil.
DESCRIPTION is the package description, a string.
VERSION is the version, a string.
COMMENTARY is the commentary section, a string, or nil if none.
If the buffer does not contain a conforming package, signal an
error. If there is a package, narrow the buffer to the file's
boundaries."
(goto-char (point-min))
(unless (re-search-forward "^;;; \\([^ ]*\\)\\.el --- \\(.*\\)$" nil t)
(error "Packages lacks a file header"))
(let ((file-name (match-string-no-properties 1))
(desc (match-string-no-properties 2))
(start (line-beginning-position)))
(unless (search-forward (concat ";;; " file-name ".el ends here"))
(error "Package lacks a terminating comment"))
;; Try to include a trailing newline.
(forward-line)
(narrow-to-region start (point))
(require 'lisp-mnt)
;; Use some headers we've invented to drive the process.
(let* ((requires-str (lm-header "package-requires"))
(requires (if requires-str
(package-read-from-string requires-str)))
;; Prefer Package-Version; if defined, the package author
;; probably wants us to use it. Otherwise try Version.
(pkg-version
(or (package-strip-rcs-id (lm-header "package-version"))
(package-strip-rcs-id (lm-header "version"))))
(commentary (lm-commentary)))
(unless pkg-version
(error
"Package lacks a \"Version\" or \"Package-Version\" header"))
;; Turn string version numbers into list form.
(setq requires
(mapcar
(lambda (elt)
(list (car elt)
(version-to-list (car (cdr elt)))))
requires))
(vector file-name requires desc pkg-version commentary))))
(defun package-tar-file-info (file)
"Find package information for a tar file.
FILE is the name of the tar file to examine.
The return result is a vector like `package-buffer-info'."
(unless (string-match "^\\(.+\\)-\\([0-9.]+\\)\\.tar$" file)
(error "Invalid package name `%s'" file))
(let* ((pkg-name (file-name-nondirectory (match-string-no-properties 1 file)))
(pkg-version (match-string-no-properties 2 file))
;; Extract the package descriptor.
(pkg-def-contents (shell-command-to-string
;; Requires GNU tar.
(concat "tar -xOf " file " "
pkg-name "-" pkg-version "/"
pkg-name "-pkg.el")))
(pkg-def-parsed (package-read-from-string pkg-def-contents)))
(unless (eq (car pkg-def-parsed) 'define-package)
(error "No `define-package' sexp is present in `%s-pkg.el'" pkg-name))
(let ((name-str (nth 1 pkg-def-parsed))
(version-string (nth 2 pkg-def-parsed))
(docstring (nth 3 pkg-def-parsed))
(requires (nth 4 pkg-def-parsed))
(readme (shell-command-to-string
;; Requires GNU tar.
(concat "tar -xOf " file " "
pkg-name "-" pkg-version "/README"))))
(unless (equal pkg-version version-string)
(error "Package has inconsistent versions"))
(unless (equal pkg-name name-str)
(error "Package has inconsistent names"))
;; Kind of a hack.
(if (string-match ": Not found in archive" readme)
(setq readme nil))
;; Turn string version numbers into list form.
(if (eq (car requires) 'quote)
(setq requires (car (cdr requires))))
(setq requires
(mapcar (lambda (elt)
(list (car elt)
(version-to-list (cadr elt))))
requires))
(vector pkg-name requires docstring version-string readme))))
;;;###autoload
(defun package-install-from-buffer (pkg-info type)
"Install a package from the current buffer.
When called interactively, the current buffer is assumed to be a
single .el file that follows the packaging guidelines; see info
node `(elisp)Packaging'.
When called from Lisp, PKG-INFO is a vector describing the
information, of the type returned by `package-buffer-info'; and
TYPE is the package type (either `single' or `tar')."
(interactive (list (package-buffer-info) 'single))
(save-excursion
(save-restriction
(let* ((file-name (aref pkg-info 0))
(requires (aref pkg-info 1))
(desc (if (string= (aref pkg-info 2) "")
"No description available."
(aref pkg-info 2)))
(pkg-version (aref pkg-info 3)))
;; Download and install the dependencies.
(let ((transaction (package-compute-transaction nil requires)))
(package-download-transaction transaction))
;; Install the package itself.
(cond
((eq type 'single)
(package-unpack-single file-name pkg-version desc requires))
((eq type 'tar)
(package-unpack (intern file-name) pkg-version))
(t
(error "Unknown type: %s" (symbol-name type))))
;; Try to activate it.
(package-initialize)))))
;;;###autoload
(defun package-install-file (file)
"Install a package from a file.
The file can either be a tar file or an Emacs Lisp file."
(interactive "fPackage file name: ")
(with-temp-buffer
(insert-file-contents-literally file)
(cond
((string-match "\\.el$" file)
(package-install-from-buffer (package-buffer-info) 'single))
((string-match "\\.tar$" file)
(package-install-from-buffer (package-tar-file-info file) 'tar))
(t (error "Unrecognized extension `%s'" (file-name-extension file))))))
(defun package-delete (name version)
(require 'dired) ; for dired-delete-file
(dired-delete-file (expand-file-name (concat name "-" version)
package-user-dir)
;; FIXME: query user?
'always))
(defun package-archive-url (name)
"Return the archive containing the package NAME."
(let ((desc (cdr (assq (intern-soft name) package-archive-contents))))
(cdr (assoc (aref desc (- (length desc) 1)) package-archives))))
(defun package--download-one-archive (archive file)
"Download an archive file FILE from ARCHIVE, and cache it locally."
(let* ((archive-name (car archive))
(archive-url (cdr archive))
(dir (expand-file-name "archives" package-user-dir))
(dir (expand-file-name archive-name dir))
(buffer (url-retrieve-synchronously (concat archive-url file))))
(with-current-buffer buffer
(package-handle-response)
(re-search-forward "^$" nil 'move)
(forward-char)
(delete-region (point-min) (point))
;; Read the retrieved buffer to make sure it is valid (e.g. it
;; may fetch a URL redirect page).
(when (listp (read buffer))
(make-directory dir t)
(setq buffer-file-name (expand-file-name file dir))
(let ((version-control 'never))
(save-buffer))))