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02-Docker Commands.md

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Some basic docker commands

To list running containers

  • docker ps

To list all the containers with their history

  • docker ps -a

To list only the container id of running containers

  • docker ps -q

To pull an image from docker hub

  • docker pull image_name

To run an image in detached mode(background)

  • docker run -d image_name

To run an image with an interactive terminal and login to /bin/bash

  • docker run -it image_name /bin/bash

To do port binding/mapping (base:container)

  • docker run -p 80:80 nginx

Enable inbounds in security group for base port

login to docker

  • docker login

To create an new image

  • Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu
Run apt-get update
Run apt-get install python
Run pip install flask
Run pip install flask-mysql
COPY . /opt/source-code
ENTRYPOINT FLASK_APP=/opt/source-code/app.py flask run

To build the Dockerfile created

  • docker build Dockerfile -t username/my-custom-app

To list out all the docker images present in host

  • docker images

To stop a running containers

  • docker stop container_name

To remove a container(can use -f for force remove)

  • docker rm container_name

To remove an image from the host

  • docker rmi image_name

To push our own docker image to dockerhub repository

  • docker push image_name

To check history of a docker image

  • docker history image_name

To show details of an image in json format

  • docker inspect image_name

To take a backup of container data

  • docker run -v /usr/local/tomcat -d -p 8080:8080 --name process_1 tomcat

To list all attached volumes

  • docker volume ls

To run a command on the container without using run command

  • docker exec -ti container_id pwd

To sync the volume(volume mapping)

  • docker run -d -v /root/tomcat/_data:/usr/local/tomcat -p 9090:8080 --name process_2 tomcat

To create own bridge network for DNS service

  • docker network create -d bridge --subnet 10.10.10.0/24 ajay-bridge

To run a new container on the newly created bridge network

  • docker run -d --name c3 --network ajay-bridge tomcat