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PyESCPOS

Development status Supported Python versions License Latest version

A Python support for Epson© ESC/POS® compatible printers. Read more at Epson ESCPOS FAQ (PDF document).

This project is inspired on Manuel F. Martinez work for python-escpos implementation, among other projects, whose specific bits of work (available here on Github and many other open-source repositories) has helped so much.

The ESC/POS® is a standard that every manufacturer tend to modify to suit their (even already implemented) needs. Indeed, there is no standard but something awkward, an illusion of a standard. On the surface, one can say that it's pretty much the same, but when you look just a little bit more deeper, you quickly realize that they are almost completely different, even between models belonging to the same manufacturer.

This project aims to make viable the use, at the point-of-sale (POS), of different printers (the most common ones, at least) that are minimally based on ESC/POS® standard, without need to modify the client application code. To achieve this, it is necessary to draw a lowest common denominator between features and provide implementations that seek to meet this minimum.

Current Implementations

Current implementations was tested against following hardware:

Manufacturer Models Firmware Versions Notes
Bematech S/A MP-4200 TH 1.3, 1.6  
Epson TM-T20 1.14  
Elgin Elgin i9 CV1.03.20  
Elgin Elgin i7 CV1.00.08  
Nitere NPDV-1020
Multifunction Terminal model TMF-101/IG (an alias for CB55-C model)
Unknown OEM CB55-C 1.3.5 Embedded in Nitere NPDV-1020 (model TMF-101/IG)
Urmet Daruma DR700 L/H/M and DR700 L-e/H-e 02.51.00, 01.20.00, 01.21.00  

You can get a list of all available implementations with the following snippet:

from escpos import helpers

for impl in helpers.find_implementations(sort_by='model.name'):
    print('{:.<25} {}'.format(impl.model.name, impl.fqname))

Which produces an output similar to:

Bematech MP-4200 TH...... escpos.impl.bematech.MP4200TH
CB55-C................... escpos.impl.unknown.CB55C
Daruma DR700............. escpos.impl.daruma.DR700
Elgin I7................. escpos.impl.elgin.ElginI7
Elgin I9................. escpos.impl.elgin.ElginI9
Epson TM-T20............. escpos.impl.epson.TMT20
Generic Daruma........... escpos.impl.daruma.DarumaGeneric
Generic ESC/POS.......... escpos.impl.epson.GenericESCPOS
Generic Elgin............ escpos.impl.elgin.ElginGeneric
Nitere NPDV-1020......... escpos.impl.nitere.NitereNPDV1020

Usage Examples

Serial RS232 Example

Serial communications support requires PySerial version 2.7 or later.

from escpos.serial import SerialConnection
from escpos.impl.epson import GenericESCPOS

# assumes RTS/CTS for 'ttyS5' and infers an instance of RTSCTSConnection
conn = SerialConnection.create('/dev/ttyS5:9600,8,1,N')
printer = GenericESCPOS(conn)
printer.init()
printer.text('Hello World!')

Network TCP/IP Example

You can connect to your printer through network TCP/IP interface.

from escpos.network import NetworkConnection
from escpos.impl.epson import GenericESCPOS

conn = NetworkConnection.create('10.0.0.101:9100')
printer = GenericESCPOS(conn)
printer.init()
printer.text('Hello World!')

Printing Barcodes

There is a default set of parameters for printing barcodes. Each ESC/POS implementation will take care of the details and try their best to print your barcode as you asked.

from escpos import barcode
from escpos.serial import SerialConnection
from escpos.impl.epson import GenericESCPOS

conn = SerialConnection.create('COM1:9600,8,1,N')
printer = GenericESCPOS(conn)
printer.init()
printer.code128('0123456789',
        barcode_height=96, # ~12mm (~1/2")
        barcode_width=barcode.BARCODE_DOUBLE_WIDTH,
        barcode_hri=barcode.BARCODE_HRI_BOTTOM)

printer.lf()

printer.ean13('4007817525074',
        barcode_height=120, # ~15mm (~9/16"),
        barcode_width=barcode.BARCODE_NORMAL_WIDTH,
        barcode_hri=barcode.BARCODE_HRI_TOP)

printer.cut()

The barcode data should be complete, that is, an EAN-13 barcode is formed from twelve digits plus check-digit. Most of the ESC/POS command implementations require only twelve digits and automaticaly calculate the check-digit. If you are dealing with, say, EAN-13 codes without the thirteenth-digit (the check-digit) just append zero (0) to the barcode class (or method) argument, so they can pass RE validation.

printer.ean13('4007817525074')  # is OK
printer.ean13('400781752507')   # raises ValueError
printer.ean13('4007817525070')  # is OK and prints 4007817525074 as expected

More Examples

Eventually you may find more examples in the PyESCPOS wiki pages.

Disclaimer

It is important that you read this disclaimer.

None of the vendors cited in this project agree or endorse any of the patterns or implementations. Its names are used only to maintain context.