Let us first take a screenshot of the initial look of Linux Mint 18 Cinnamon
Update your system.
Ofcourse you can change the theme. I like the mint-y-dark theme which I will use in the later screenshots.
This is my way of working when installing a new operating system.
First upgrade kernel, nvidia and cinnamon/nemo. If everything is still working we can install the software and start customizing the system.
#1 Kernel, cinnamon and nvidia
As described at http://erikdubois.be/ I try to get the latest of everything. This attitude tends to break things. You have been warned. But the best way to learn about linux.
The first time I suggest you follow the steps in the article.
I have written a script to automate my installations.
KERNEL
You have a choice.
- kernel 3.x
- kernel 4.x
I choose to install the latter.
- ./update-to-the-last-stable-4.x-latest.sh
Do not forget to type "./" in front of the name.
You can run any of these scripts by downloading the zip file from github. Go to the download folder and right-click to Extract here. Go inside the folder and right-click in a blank space to go to the terminal. Now your terminal is opened in this extracted folder.
Type in the terminal
- ./update-to-the-last-stable-4.x.x-latest.sh
Cinnamon
The very latest cinnamon version can be installed on your system.
Run the script
- ./install-cinnamon-latest.sh
The script will add a resource.
# sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:gwendal-lebihan-dev/cinnamon-nightly
# sudo apt-get update
# sudo apt-get install cinnamon -y
Nvidia
The last months I have no issues with the drivers coming from Linux. So I do NOT install the Nvidia drivers.
HAVE NOT TESTED THIS FOR A WHILE
Nvidia drivers will NOT be installed as they are very specific to your hardware. But checkout the code.
You can normally install nvidia drivers without any other source.
Try typing this in the terminal
# sudo apt install nvidia and then press on TAB
If for some reason you want other sources for your drivers then check out these two.
Copy/paste these lines in a terminal to get the latest nvidia drivers.
# sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
# sudo apt-get update
# sudo apt-get install nvidia-340 -y (for example)
Check on Nvidia.com which driver you should use.
Wait for the installation and reboot.
#2 Software installation
We start the installation script of all the needed software in the same way as above.
- ./install-all-needed-software-at-once-latest.sh
Do not forget to type "./" in front of the name.
The best of them
Spotify
Sublime Text
Variety
Inkscape
Plank
Screenfetch
Numix Icons
Google Chrome
...
#3 Extra's
- Sardi Icon Theme
This icon theme can be downloaded at sourceforge.
http://sourceforge.net/projects/sardi/
For ease of installation I use the script
- icons-sardi-latest.sh
Some Examples!
More documentation on http://erikdubois.be
Follow the collection on google+.
The most recent pictures can be found there.
https://plus.google.com/u/0/collection/YFP-LB
Older examples on a previous version of Linux Mint.
- Super Ultra Flat Numix Remix
This icon theme is based on an older one i.e. yltra flat also on github.
This is an exercise in changing the directories from scalable/... to 22x22/...
Super Ultra Flat Numix Remix will be updated not the Yltra Flat icon set.
For ease of installation I use the script
- icons-super-ultra-flat-numix-latest.sh
Also the older icon set can be installed via
-icons-yltra-flat-latest.sh
- Aureola Conky
This is an exercise in writing conky configurations in lua syntax.
At https://github.com/erikdubois/Aureola you can check out these conky's.
- Aurora Conky
Aurora is a collection of conky's I like.
Download it from http://sourceforge.net/projects/auroraconkytheme/.
Installation is described at
http://erikdubois.be/category/linux/aurora-conky/
In this downloadfolder you will find an installationscript as well i.e. Auto_LinuxMint_Rebecca_cinnamon_aurora.sh
But basically unpack the zip file. Make the hidden folder .conky (if it does not exist yet) and place the folder aurora in there.
Install conky-manager that will make life easy.
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:teejee2008/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install conky-manager
Start up conky-manager and choose the conky to your liking.
You should arrive at something similar depending on theme and icons choices:
Then you take the script apart and you write your own code.
This github script is explained more in depth on my website.
- ZSH and Oh-my-sh
I like bash but I prefer zsh with lots of different theme to spice things up. So let us install that in the script.
ZOOM IN to see that the colours and the look change in the terminal. Everytime a surprise. Because of the 'random'. Read on.
./install-zsh-latest.sh
Normally you need to go and find that hidden file .zshrc (CTRL+H) and edit it. You should change it into ZSH_THEME="random".
Latest script will take care of that automatically.
Each time you start an other terminal you will get a different theme. It will surprise you every time.
- Plank
Start plank from the menu. CTRL + Right-click on the plank and choose preferences and put in on top. I choose a transparent theme.
But there are more themes out there if you want.
If you want to autostart this everytime. Type in the menu " startup". Start 'startup applications'.
Add application and choose plank or do it the old way and point to /usr/bin/plank.
A tutorial has been written here :
http://erikdubois.be/install-plank-linux-mint-17-3-set-preferences-add-themes-autostart/
- Folder nemo-scripts
Check out in Nemo (filemanager or explorer in windows)
Edit/Plugins
There you can post actions and plugins in the hidden folders.
Move the content of the folder config_apps/nemo-scripts-plugins to the hidden folder
~/.local/share/nemo/scripts
and change to your liking. These are quick fixes and one backup script to a Backup folder.
Or just follow the youtube movie to get more details about 3 scripts I have kept over the years.
- Themes and Icons
The most fun goes in changing the look of your system.
I have gathered a lot of themes, icons and cursors I like and bundled them here.
https://github.com/erikdubois/themes-icons-pack
- Mscore fonts
If you miss the microsoft fonts ... Verdana, Courrier, Comic, Arial, ... Use TAB and ENTER to install it.
sudo apt-get install ttf-mscorefonts-installer -y
Use TAB and ARROWS to navigate and ENTER to conclude.
- The matrix
Matrix (screen with green letters as seen in the movie)
sudo apt-get install cmatrix
Try
cmatrix -b
Shutter is a program to make screenshots to post on websites. There is also a very handy export function to different image hosting sites like imgur.com
In the program keyboard you can add a custom shortcut to take a picture like
printscreen or prtsc
This should be the code to take a picture that will be named like this :
screenshot_25_01_2016_18:32:46.jpg
shutter -f -e -o '~/Pictures/screenshot_%d_%m_%Y_%T.jpg'
#What can you do if the script does not execute?
Since I sometimes forget to make the script executable, I include here what you can do to solve that.
A script can only run when it is marked as an executable.
ls -al
Above code will reveal if a script has an "x". X meaning executable. Google "chmod" and "execute" and you will find more info.
For now if this happens, you should apply this code in the terminal and add the file name.
chmod +x typeyourfilename
Then you can execute it by typing
./typeyourfilename
#But that is the fun in Linux.
You can do whatever Y O U want.