[CALCITE-6744] Support getColumnOrigins for correlate in RelMdColumnOrigins #14388

Job	Run time
Windows (JDK 8)	15m 20s
Windows (JDK 17)	13m 59s
Linux (JDK 8, oldest Guava, America/New_York Timezone)	11m 11s
Windows (JDK 21)	15m 18s
Linux (JDK 11, Pacific/Chatham Timezone)	10m 7s
Linux (JDK 8, latest Guava, America/New_York Timezone)	12m 29s
Linux (JDK 21)	12m 13s
Linux (JDK 17)	10m 46s
Linux (JDK 23)	10m 23s
Linux (JDK 11, Avatica main)	14m 29s
CheckerFramework (JDK 11)	10m 48s
CheckerFramework (JDK 11, oldest Guava)	11m 49s
macOS (JDK 21)	39m 45s
ErrorProne (JDK 11, latest Guava)	4m 17s
Druid Tests	6m 47s
Linux (JDK 8) Slow Tests	0s
	3h 19m 41s

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