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Open Street Maps processing with Delta Live Tables

This is an example of how to ingest and process Open Street Maps using Databricks Delta Live Tablas and Mosaic.

The aim is to ingest and process OSM data and form the medallion layers of our delta lake following the best practices. Then used these tables to identify the density of residential buildings, hospitals and train stations across Italy as an example of the new insights this capability unlocks.

Conceptual diagram

The pipeline will

  • Download the OSM dataset for Italy
  • Extract from it the buildings (with relative metadata)
  • Index the buildings on an H3 grid
  • Separate the buindings by type
  • Display a building density by counting the records per grid index

Data flow

The pipeline is divided in three notebooks

  • 0_Download Will download the OSM dataset and ingest it into three delta tables
  • 1_Process Will create the Delta Live Table transformations to process the OSM data and extract the building shapes and metadata, index and categorise
  • 2_Explore Will display the density of residential and train station buildings

Full pipeline

Results

You should be able to visualise the final result in the 2_Explore notebook

Residential building density

Building density

Train station building density

Train station density