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## Alphabet | ||
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Also 26 characters, but pronounce a little different from English | ||
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| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | | ||
| --------- | ------- | -------- | -------- | -------------- | -------- | --------- | --------- | ------ | --------- | ------- | ---------- | --------- | | ||
| a | be (bi) | se (sei) | de (di) | ə (er) | ɛf (aif) | ʒe (zhei) | aʃ (ashi) | i (yi) | ʒi (zhei) | ka (ga) | ɛl (ailer) | ɛm (aimu) | | ||
| N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | | ||
| ɛn (ainu) | o | pe | ky (qui) | **ɛr (aiher)** | ɛs | te | y (yu) | ve | dublə ve | **iks** | **igrɛk** | zɛd | | ||
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Vowels: `a, e, i, o, u, y` | ||
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Other notations: | ||
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* 尖音符(闭音符):é | ||
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* 钝音符(开音符):à,è,ù | ||
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* 长音符:â,ê,î,ô,û | ||
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* 分音符:ë,ï,表示此元音需要和前面的音节分开读 | ||
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* 变音符(软音符):Ç | ||
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## Pronounciation | ||
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* a,à,â发音相同,基本只读[a] | ||
* e在辅音字母前通常读作[ɛ] | ||
* è,ê,ë通常读作[ɛ],但é读作[e] | ||
* ai,aî,ei通常读作[ɛ] | ||
* **-et**在词末读作[ɛ],但-**er**, -ez在词末读[e] | ||
* -es在单音节词末读[e],如les, des, ces, mes | ||
* gu读作[g] | ||
* qu读作[k],如qui读作[ki] | ||
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* **词末的e**以及s,t,p,x,d等辅音通常不发音。 | ||
* 词末的r,l,c,f,q,**-ct**通常发音。 | ||
* 相同两个辅音字母只发一个音。 | ||
* h永远不发音,即使是在第一个字母。 | ||
* i,î,ï都读[i] | ||
* y读作[i],如type读[tip] | ||
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* ou,où,oû读作[u] (wu) | ||
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* u, û读作[y] (yu) | ||
* 重音一般在最后一个音节,且不明显。 | ||
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## Words | ||
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Bonjour:你好(晚上以外的打招呼) | ||
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Bonsoir:晚上好 | ||
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Salut:你好(亲密,也可以表示再见) | ||
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Ça va?:你好吗?(亲密) | ||
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Merci:谢谢 | ||
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très: 非常 | ||
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bien:好 | ||
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oui/non: yes/no | ||
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pomme: apple | ||
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#### Numbers: | ||
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0-10: zéro, un/une (阴/阳), deux, trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix | ||
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11-20: onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze, seize, dix-sept, dix-huit, dix-neuf, vingt | ||
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### Grammar | ||
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* 单复数:通常加s,-eau则加x,都不发音 | ||
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* 冠词: | ||
* un/une: a,不定冠词单数 | ||
* des:不定冠词复数 | ||
* le: the,定冠词单数 | ||
* les:the,定冠词复数 | ||
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* de: of | ||
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le stylo de Charles: the pen of Charles |
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## German | ||
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### Alphabet | ||
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![image-20240505101218601](german.assets/image-20240505101218601.png) | ||
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* CDEGPTW: add [e] | ||
* W sounds like V, while V sounds like F. | ||
* R is like [ehrrrr] | ||
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* S+vowel sounds like [z] | ||
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### Greetings | ||
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Hallo: Hello | ||
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Guten Tag: Good Day (formal) | ||
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Guten Morgen/Abend/Nacht: Good Morning/Evening/(Mid)Night | ||
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