Azure AKS Cluster CLI Deployment

This repository provides a step-by-step guide to deploy an Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster using Azure CLI, along with a microservices application.

Prerequisites

Azure CLI
kubectl
Azure account with necessary permissions

Setup

Install Azure CLI:

curl -sL https://aka.ms/InstallAzureCLIDeb | sudo bash

Verify installation:

azure version

Login to Azure:

vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment$ az version
{
  "azure-cli": "2.62.0",
  "azure-cli-core": "2.62.0",
  "azure-cli-telemetry": "1.1.0",
  "extensions": {}
}
vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment$

Install specific version

apt-cache policy azure-cli

Login via cli

az login

Output

Retrieving tenants and subscriptions for the selection...

[Tenant and subscription selection]

No     Subscription name    Subscription ID                       Tenant
-----  -------------------  ------------------------------------  -----------------
[1] *  Azure for Students   001c48e4-c931-4ce3-a98c-cae948d3d885  Default Directory

The default is marked with an *; the default tenant is 'Default Directory' and subscription is 'Azure for Students' (001c48e4-c931-4ce3-a98c-cae948d3d885).

Select a subscription and tenant (Type a number or Enter for no changes):

Create AKS cluster:

Preparation script for create AKS

sh create-aks.sh

Verify node creation:

Confirm Node

kubectl get nodes -o wide

Output

Merged "akhDemoAKSCluster" as current context in /home/vagrant/.kube/config
NAME                                STATUS   ROLES   AGE   VERSION    INTERNAL-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   OS-IMAGE             KERNEL-VERSION      CONTAINER-RUNTIME
aks-nodepool1-34171807-vmss000000   Ready    agent   65s   v1.28.10   10.224.0.4    <none>        Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS   5.15.0-1067-azure   containerd://1.7.15-1
Kubernetes control plane is running at https://akhdemoaks-akhdemoaksresour-001c48-qzyg2750.hcp.japaneast.azmk8s.io:443
CoreDNS is running at https://akhdemoaks-akhdemoaksresour-001c48-qzyg2750.hcp.japaneast.azmk8s.io:443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns:dns/proxy
Metrics-server is running at https://akhdemoaks-akhdemoaksresour-001c48-qzyg2750.hcp.japaneast.azmk8s.io:443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/https:metrics-server:/proxy

vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment$ kubectl get node -o wide
NAME                                STATUS   ROLES   AGE    VERSION    INTERNAL-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   OS-IMAGE             KERNEL-VERSION      CONTAINER-RUNTIME
aks-nodepool1-34171807-vmss000000   Ready    agent   108s   v1.28.10   10.224.0.4    <none>        Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS   5.15.0-1067-azure   containerd://1.7.15-1
vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment$

Microservices Overview

Store Frontend
- Deployment: store-front-deploy.yaml
- Service: store-front-svc.yaml
- Description: Frontend application that interacts with the backend services (orders, products) via their respective services.
Orders Service
- Deployment: order-deploy.yaml
- Service: order-svc.yaml
- Description: Manages orders, connects to RabbitMQ for messaging.
Product Service
- Deployment: product-deploy.yaml
- Service: product-svc.yaml
- Description: Handles product-related operations.
RabbitMQ
- Config: rabbitmq-config.yaml
- Deployment: rabbitmq-deploy.yaml
- Service: rabbitmq-svc.yaml
- Description: Acts as a message broker for communication between services.

tree output

vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment/resources$ tree
.
├── order-deploy.yaml
├── order-svc.yaml
├── product-deploy.yaml
├── product-svc.yaml
├── rabbitmq-config.yaml
├── rabbitmq-deploy.yaml
├── rabbitmq-svc.yaml
├── store-front-deploy.yaml
└── store-front-svc.yaml

0 directories, 9 files

Deploy to each file

vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment/resources$ kubectl apply -f order-deploy.yaml
deployment.apps/order-service created
vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment/resources$ kubectl apply -f order-svc.yaml
service/order-service created
vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment/resources$ kubectl apply -f product-svc.yaml
service/product-service created
vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment/resources$ kubectl apply -f product-deploy.yaml
deployment.apps/product-service created
vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment/resources$ kubectl apply -f rabbitmq-config.yaml
configmap/rabbitmq-enabled-plugins created
vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment/resources$ kubectl apply -f rabbitmq-deploy.yaml
deployment.apps/rabbitmq created
vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment/resources$ kubectl apply -f rabbitmq-svc.yaml
service/rabbitmq created
vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment/resources$ kubectl apply -f store-front-deploy.yaml
deployment.apps/store-front created
vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment/resources$ kubectl apply -f store-front-svc.yaml
service/store-front created
vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment/resources$

Confirm every resource that we deploy

vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment/resources$ kubectl get svc,deploy,pod,configmap
NAME                      TYPE           CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP      PORT(S)              AGE
service/kubernetes        ClusterIP      10.0.0.1       <none>           443/TCP              21m
service/order-service     ClusterIP      10.0.16.200    <none>           3000/TCP             102s
service/product-service   ClusterIP      10.0.89.238    <none>           3002/TCP             94s
service/rabbitmq          ClusterIP      10.0.76.8      <none>           5672/TCP,15672/TCP   62s
service/store-front       LoadBalancer   10.0.143.124   48.218.127.134   80:32360/TCP         45s

NAME                              READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.apps/order-service     1/1     1            1           115s
deployment.apps/product-service   1/1     1            1           86s
deployment.apps/rabbitmq          1/1     1            1           71s
deployment.apps/store-front       1/1     1            1           55s

NAME                                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/order-service-76d7f5b8f5-v8snj     1/1     Running   0          115s
pod/product-service-7566c548bd-wdr27   1/1     Running   0          86s
pod/rabbitmq-6ddd848578-dhp5r          1/1     Running   0          71s
pod/store-front-7cc6c7bb67-gmqzq       1/1     Running   0          55s

NAME                                 DATA   AGE
configmap/kube-root-ca.crt           1      20m
configmap/rabbitmq-enabled-plugins   1      78s

Confirm with curl store-front service that we use LoadBalancer

vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment/resources$ curl 48.218.127.134 
<!doctype html><html lang=""><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"><title>store-front</title><script defer="defer" src="/js/chunk-vendors.df69ae47.js"></script><script defer="defer" src="/js/app.06c08c33.js"></script><link href="/css/app.0f9f08e7.css" rel="stylesheet"></head><body><noscript><strong>We're sorry but store-front doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue.</strong></noscript><div id="app"></div></body></html>vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment/resources$

Confirm from browser

To delete the resources and clean up the AKS cluster

Save this script in a file, for example, delete-aks-cluster.sh, in your project directory.
Make the script executable:

chmod +x delete-aks-cluster.sh

Run the script:

./delete-aks-cluster.sh

Output

vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment/scripts$ ./delete-aks-cluster.sh
Deleting all resources in the AKS cluster...
pod "order-service-76d7f5b8f5-v8snj" deleted
pod "product-service-7566c548bd-wdr27" deleted
pod "rabbitmq-6ddd848578-dhp5r" deleted
pod "store-front-7cc6c7bb67-gmqzq" deleted
service "kubernetes" deleted
service "order-service" deleted
service "product-service" deleted
service "rabbitmq" deleted
service "store-front" deleted
deployment.apps "order-service" deleted
deployment.apps "product-service" deleted
deployment.apps "rabbitmq" deleted
deployment.apps "store-front" deleted
ERROR: the following arguments are required: --resource-group/-g

Examples from AI knowledge base:
az aks show --name MyManagedCluster --resource-group MyResourceGroup
Show the details for a managed Kubernetes cluster

az aks list
List managed Kubernetes clusters. (autogenerated)

az aks get-credentials --admin --name MyManagedCluster --resource-group MyResourceGroup
Get access credentials for a managed Kubernetes cluster. (autogenerated)

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-US/cli/azure/aks#az_aks_show
Read more about the command in reference docs
Deleting AKS cluster...
argument --resource-group/-g: expected one argument

Examples from AI knowledge base:
az aks delete --name MyManagedCluster --resource-group MyResourceGroup
Delete a managed Kubernetes cluster. (autogenerated)

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-US/cli/azure/aks#az_aks_delete
Read more about the command in reference docs
Deleting resource group...
argument --name/-n/--resource-group/-g: expected one argument

Examples from AI knowledge base:
az group delete --resource-group MyResourceGroup
Delete a resource group.

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-US/cli/azure/group#az_group_delete
Read more about the command in reference docs
Removing cluster from kubectl config...
warning: this removed your active context, use "kubectl config use-context" to select a different one
deleted context akhDemoAKSCluster from /home/vagrant/.kube/config
deleted cluster akhDemoAKSCluster from /home/vagrant/.kube/config
Deletion process initiated. It may take several minutes to complete.
vagrant@cloud-native-box:~/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment/scripts$

Happy Learning ...!!!

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 3 Commits
imgs		imgs
resources		resources
scripts		scripts
README.md		README.md

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Repository files navigation

Azure AKS Cluster CLI Deployment

Prerequisites

Setup

Install specific version

Login via cli

Preparation script for create AKS

Confirm Node

Microservices Overview

tree output

Deploy to each file

Confirm every resource that we deploy

Confirm with curl store-front service that we use LoadBalancer

Confirm from browser

To delete the resources and clean up the AKS cluster

About

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aungkohtat/azure-aks-cluster-cli-deployment

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Azure AKS Cluster CLI Deployment

Prerequisites

Setup

Install specific version

Login via cli

Preparation script for create AKS

Confirm Node

Microservices Overview

tree output

Deploy to each file

Confirm every resource that we deploy

Confirm with curl store-front service that we use LoadBalancer

Confirm from browser

To delete the resources and clean up the AKS cluster

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