Add integration tests for building WebAssembly binaries.

tests/BUILD.bazel

@@ -14,7 +14,12 @@
 
 load("@bazel_skylib//rules:build_test.bzl", "build_test")
 load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_binary", "cc_library", "cc_test")
-load(":transitions.bzl", "dwp_file", "transition_library_to_platform")
+load(
+    ":transitions.bzl",
+    "dwp_file",
+    "transition_binary_to_platform",
+    "transition_library_to_platform",
+)
 
 cc_library(
     name = "stdlib",
@@ -200,3 +205,35 @@ cc_test(
     tags = ["manual"],
     deps = [":test_cxx_standard_lib_transitioned"],
 )
+
+cc_binary(
+    name = "wasm_strlen",
+    srcs = ["wasm_strlen.c"],
+    linkopts = ["-Wl,--no-entry"],
+    tags = ["manual"],
+)
+
+transition_binary_to_platform(
+    name = "wasm32_strlen",
+    bin = ":wasm_strlen",
+    platform = "@toolchains_llvm//platforms:wasm32",
+)
+
+cc_binary(
+    name = "wasm_strlen_nolibc",
+    srcs = ["wasm_strlen_nolibc.c"],
+    linkopts = ["-Wl,--no-entry"],
+    tags = ["manual"],
+)
+
+transition_binary_to_platform(
+    name = "wasm32_strlen_nolibc",
+    bin = ":wasm_strlen_nolibc",
+    platform = "@toolchains_llvm//platforms:wasm32",
+)
+
+transition_binary_to_platform(
+    name = "wasm64_strlen_nolibc",
+    bin = ":wasm_strlen_nolibc",
+    platform = "@toolchains_llvm//platforms:wasm64",
+)

tests/MODULE.bazel

@@ -179,3 +179,38 @@ llvm.toolchain(
     exec_arch = "amd64",
 )
 use_repo(llvm, "llvm_toolchain_linux_exec")
+
+# Toolchain example for WebAssembly.
+llvm.toolchain(
+    name = "llvm_toolchain_wasm",
+    llvm_versions = {
+        # The most recent LLVM as of 2024-10-17
+        "": "19.1.0",
+    },
+    stdlib = {
+        "wasm32": "libc",
+        "wasm64": "none",
+    },
+    libclang_rt = {
+        "@libclang_rt_wasm32//:libclang_rt.builtins-wasm32.a": "wasm32-unknown-unknown/libclang_rt.builtins.a",
+    },
+)
+llvm.sysroot(
+    name = "llvm_toolchain_wasm",
+    label = "@wasi_sdk_sysroots//wasm32-wasip2",
+    targets = ["wasm32"],
+)
+llvm.sysroot(
+    name = "llvm_toolchain_wasm",
+    label = "@wasi_sdk_sysroots//empty",
+    targets = ["wasm64"],
+)
+
+use_repo(llvm, "llvm_toolchain_wasm")
+register_toolchains("@llvm_toolchain_wasm//:all")
+
+wasi_sdk_sysroots = use_repo_rule("//:wasi_sdk.bzl", "wasi_sdk_sysroots")
+wasi_sdk_sysroots(name = "wasi_sdk_sysroots")
+
+libclang_rt_wasm32 = use_repo_rule("//:wasi_sdk.bzl", "libclang_rt_wasm32")
+libclang_rt_wasm32(name = "libclang_rt_wasm32")

tests/transitions.bzl

@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ dwp_file = rule(
     },
 )
 
-def _transition_library_to_platform_transition_impl(_, attr):
+def _transition_to_platform_transition_impl(_, attr):
     return {"//command_line_option:platforms": str(attr.platform)}
 
-_transition_library_to_platform_transition = transition(
-    implementation = _transition_library_to_platform_transition_impl,
+_transition_to_platform_transition = transition(
+    implementation = _transition_to_platform_transition_impl,
     inputs = [],
     outputs = ["//command_line_option:platforms"],
 )
@@ -114,7 +114,27 @@ def _transition_library_to_platform_impl(ctx):
 transition_library_to_platform = rule(
     implementation = _transition_library_to_platform_impl,
     attrs = {
-        "lib": attr.label(mandatory = True, cfg = _transition_library_to_platform_transition),
+        "lib": attr.label(mandatory = True, cfg = _transition_to_platform_transition),
+        "platform": attr.label(mandatory = True),
+        "_allowlist_function_transition": attr.label(
+            default = "@bazel_tools//tools/allowlists/function_transition_allowlist",
+        ),
+    },
+)
+
+def _transition_binary_to_platform_impl(ctx):
+    out = ctx.actions.declare_file(ctx.attr.name)
+    ctx.actions.symlink(output = out, target_file = ctx.file.bin)
+    return DefaultInfo(files = depset([out]))
+
+transition_binary_to_platform = rule(
+    implementation = _transition_binary_to_platform_impl,
+    attrs = {
+        "bin": attr.label(
+            mandatory = True,
+            allow_single_file = True,
+            cfg = _transition_to_platform_transition,
+        ),
         "platform": attr.label(mandatory = True),
         "_allowlist_function_transition": attr.label(
             default = "@bazel_tools//tools/allowlists/function_transition_allowlist",

tests/wasi_sdk.bzl

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+_SYSROOT_BUILD = """
+filegroup(
+    name = {name},
+    srcs = glob(["include/**/*", "lib/**/*", "share/**/*"], allow_empty=True),
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+"""
+
+_WASI_SDK_ABIS = [
+    "wasm32-wasi",
+    "wasm32-wasip1",
+    "wasm32-wasip1-threads",
+    "wasm32-wasip2",
+    "wasm32-wasi-threads",
+]
+
+def _wasi_sdk_sysroots(ctx):
+    ctx.download_and_extract(
+        integrity = "sha256-NRcvfSeZSFsVpGsdh/UKWF2RXsZiCA8AXZkVOlCIjwg=",
+        stripPrefix = "wasi-sysroot-24.0",
+        url = ["https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-sdk/releases/download/wasi-sdk-24/wasi-sysroot-24.0.tar.gz"],
+    )
+
+    ctx.file("empty/BUILD.bazel", _SYSROOT_BUILD.format(
+        name = repr("empty"),
+    ))
+
+    for abi in _WASI_SDK_ABIS:
+        ctx.file("%s/BUILD.bazel" % (abi,), _SYSROOT_BUILD.format(
+            name = repr(abi),
+        ))
+        ctx.execute(["mv", "include/" + abi, "%s/include" % (abi,)])
+        ctx.execute(["mv", "lib/" + abi, "%s/lib" % (abi,)])
+        ctx.execute(["mv", "share/" + abi, "%s/share" % (abi,)])
+
+wasi_sdk_sysroots = repository_rule(_wasi_sdk_sysroots)
+
+def _libclang_rt_wasm32(ctx):
+    ctx.file("BUILD.bazel", """
+exports_files(glob(["*.a"]))
+""")
+
+    ctx.download_and_extract(
+        integrity = "sha256-fjPA33WLkEabHePKFY4tCn9xk01YhFJbpqNy3gs7Dsc=",
+        stripPrefix = "libclang_rt.builtins-wasm32-wasi-24.0",
+        url = ["https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-sdk/releases/download/wasi-sdk-24/libclang_rt.builtins-wasm32-wasi-24.0.tar.gz"],
+    )
+
+libclang_rt_wasm32 = repository_rule(_libclang_rt_wasm32)

tests/wasm_strlen.c

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+__attribute__((export_name("strlen")))
+uint32_t wasm_strlen(char *s) {
+	return strlen(s);
+}

tests/wasm_strlen_nolibc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+__attribute__((export_name("strlen")))
+unsigned long wasm_strlen(char *s) {
+	unsigned long len = 0;
+	for (; *s; len++) {}
+	return len;
+}