forked from ggerganov/whisper.cpp
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
ggml-cuda.cu
11711 lines (9574 loc) · 449 KB
/
ggml-cuda.cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
#include "ggml-cuda.h"
#include "ggml.h"
#include "ggml-backend-impl.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <assert.h>
#include <atomic>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <float.h>
#include <limits>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <array>
// stringize macro for converting __CUDA_ARCH_LIST__ (list of integers) to string
#define STRINGIZE_IMPL(...) #__VA_ARGS__
#define STRINGIZE(...) STRINGIZE_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__)
#if defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS)
#include <hip/hip_runtime.h>
#include <hipblas/hipblas.h>
#include <hip/hip_fp16.h>
#ifdef __HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__
// for rocblas_initialize()
#include "rocblas/rocblas.h"
#endif // __HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__
#define CUBLAS_COMPUTE_16F HIPBLAS_R_16F
#define CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F HIPBLAS_R_32F
#define CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F_FAST_16F HIPBLAS_R_32F
#define CUBLAS_GEMM_DEFAULT HIPBLAS_GEMM_DEFAULT
#define CUBLAS_GEMM_DEFAULT_TENSOR_OP HIPBLAS_GEMM_DEFAULT
#define CUBLAS_OP_N HIPBLAS_OP_N
#define CUBLAS_OP_T HIPBLAS_OP_T
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS HIPBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS
#define CUBLAS_TF32_TENSOR_OP_MATH 0
#define CUDA_R_16F HIPBLAS_R_16F
#define CUDA_R_32F HIPBLAS_R_32F
#define __shfl_xor_sync(mask, var, laneMask, width) __shfl_xor(var, laneMask, width)
#define cublasComputeType_t hipblasDatatype_t //deprecated, new hipblasComputeType_t not in 5.6
#define cublasCreate hipblasCreate
#define cublasGemmEx hipblasGemmEx
#define cublasGemmBatchedEx hipblasGemmBatchedEx
#define cublasGemmStridedBatchedEx hipblasGemmStridedBatchedEx
#define cublasHandle_t hipblasHandle_t
#define cublasSetMathMode(handle, mode) CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS
#define cublasSetStream hipblasSetStream
#define cublasSgemm hipblasSgemm
#define cublasStatus_t hipblasStatus_t
#define cudaDataType_t hipblasDatatype_t //deprecated, new hipblasDatatype not in 5.6
#define cudaDeviceCanAccessPeer hipDeviceCanAccessPeer
#define cudaDeviceDisablePeerAccess hipDeviceDisablePeerAccess
#define cudaDeviceEnablePeerAccess hipDeviceEnablePeerAccess
#define cudaDeviceProp hipDeviceProp_t
#define cudaDeviceSynchronize hipDeviceSynchronize
#define cudaError_t hipError_t
#define cudaErrorPeerAccessAlreadyEnabled hipErrorPeerAccessAlreadyEnabled
#define cudaErrorPeerAccessNotEnabled hipErrorPeerAccessNotEnabled
#define cudaEventCreateWithFlags hipEventCreateWithFlags
#define cudaEventDisableTiming hipEventDisableTiming
#define cudaEventRecord hipEventRecord
#define cudaEvent_t hipEvent_t
#define cudaEventDestroy hipEventDestroy
#define cudaFree hipFree
#define cudaFreeHost hipHostFree
#define cudaGetDevice hipGetDevice
#define cudaGetDeviceCount hipGetDeviceCount
#define cudaGetDeviceProperties hipGetDeviceProperties
#define cudaGetErrorString hipGetErrorString
#define cudaGetLastError hipGetLastError
#ifdef GGML_HIP_UMA
#define cudaMalloc hipMallocManaged
#define cudaMallocHost(ptr, size) hipHostMalloc(ptr, size)
#else
#define cudaMalloc hipMalloc
#define cudaMallocHost(ptr, size) hipHostMalloc(ptr, size, hipHostMallocDefault)
#endif
#define cudaMemcpy hipMemcpy
#define cudaMemcpyAsync hipMemcpyAsync
#define cudaMemcpyPeerAsync hipMemcpyPeerAsync
#define cudaMemcpy2DAsync hipMemcpy2DAsync
#define cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice hipMemcpyDeviceToDevice
#define cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost hipMemcpyDeviceToHost
#define cudaMemcpyHostToDevice hipMemcpyHostToDevice
#define cudaMemcpyKind hipMemcpyKind
#define cudaMemset hipMemset
#define cudaMemsetAsync hipMemsetAsync
#define cudaMemGetInfo hipMemGetInfo
#define cudaOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSize hipOccupancyMaxPotentialBlockSize
#define cudaSetDevice hipSetDevice
#define cudaStreamCreateWithFlags hipStreamCreateWithFlags
#define cudaStreamFireAndForget hipStreamFireAndForget
#define cudaStreamNonBlocking hipStreamNonBlocking
#define cudaStreamSynchronize hipStreamSynchronize
#define cudaStreamWaitEvent(stream, event, flags) hipStreamWaitEvent(stream, event, flags)
#define cudaStream_t hipStream_t
#define cudaSuccess hipSuccess
#define __trap abort
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS HIPBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED HIPBLAS_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED HIPBLAS_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE HIPBLAS_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_ARCH_MISMATCH HIPBLAS_STATUS_ARCH_MISMATCH
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_MAPPING_ERROR HIPBLAS_STATUS_MAPPING_ERROR
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_EXECUTION_FAILED HIPBLAS_STATUS_EXECUTION_FAILED
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR HIPBLAS_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR
#define CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED HIPBLAS_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED
#else
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cublas_v2.h>
#include <cuda_fp16.h>
#if CUDART_VERSION < 11020
#define CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT_SUPPORTED CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_MANAGEMENT_SUPPORTED
#define CUBLAS_TF32_TENSOR_OP_MATH CUBLAS_TENSOR_OP_MATH
#define CUBLAS_COMPUTE_16F CUDA_R_16F
#define CUBLAS_COMPUTE_32F CUDA_R_32F
#define cublasComputeType_t cudaDataType_t
#endif // CUDART_VERSION < 11020
#endif // defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS)
#define CUDART_HMAX 11070 // CUDA 11.7, min. ver. for which __hmax and __hmax2 are known to work (may be higher than needed)
#define CC_PASCAL 600
#define MIN_CC_DP4A 610 // minimum compute capability for __dp4a, an intrinsic for byte-wise dot products
#define CC_VOLTA 700
#define CC_OFFSET_AMD 1000000
#define CC_RDNA1 (CC_OFFSET_AMD + 1010)
#define CC_RDNA2 (CC_OFFSET_AMD + 1030)
#define CC_RDNA3 (CC_OFFSET_AMD + 1100)
#define GGML_CUDA_MAX_NODES 8192
// define this if you want to always fallback to MMQ kernels and not use cuBLAS for matrix multiplication
// on modern hardware, using cuBLAS is recommended as it utilizes F16 tensor cores which are very performant
// for large computational tasks. the drawback is that this requires some extra amount of VRAM:
// - 7B quantum model: +100-200 MB
// - 13B quantum model: +200-400 MB
//
//#define GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ
// TODO: improve this to be correct for more hardware
// for example, currently fails for GeForce GTX 1660 which is TURING arch (> VOLTA) but does not have tensor cores
#if !defined(GGML_CUDA_FORCE_MMQ)
#define CUDA_USE_TENSOR_CORES
#endif
#define MMVQ_MAX_BATCH_SIZE 8 // max batch size to use MMVQ kernels
#define MMQ_MAX_BATCH_SIZE 32 // max batch size to use MMQ kernels when tensor cores are available
#if defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS)
#define __CUDA_ARCH__ 1300
#if defined(__gfx1100__) || defined(__gfx1101__) || defined(__gfx1102__) || defined(__gfx1103__) || \
defined(__gfx1150__) || defined(__gfx1151__)
#define RDNA3
#endif
#if defined(__gfx1030__) || defined(__gfx1031__) || defined(__gfx1032__) || defined(__gfx1033__) || \
defined(__gfx1034__) || defined(__gfx1035__) || defined(__gfx1036__) || defined(__gfx1037__)
#define RDNA2
#endif
#ifndef __has_builtin
#define __has_builtin(x) 0
#endif
typedef int8_t int8x4_t __attribute__((ext_vector_type(4)));
static __device__ __forceinline__ int __vsubss4(const int a, const int b) {
const int8x4_t va = reinterpret_cast<const int8x4_t&>(a);
const int8x4_t vb = reinterpret_cast<const int8x4_t&>(b);
#if __has_builtin(__builtin_elementwise_sub_sat)
const int8x4_t c = __builtin_elementwise_sub_sat(va, vb);
return reinterpret_cast<const int &>(c);
#else
int8x4_t c;
int16_t tmp;
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
tmp = va[i] - vb[i];
if(tmp > std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::max()) tmp = std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::max();
if(tmp < std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::min()) tmp = std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::min();
c[i] = tmp;
}
return reinterpret_cast<int &>(c);
#endif // __has_builtin(__builtin_elementwise_sub_sat)
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ int __vsub4(const int a, const int b) {
return __vsubss4(a, b);
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ int __dp4a(const int a, const int b, int c) {
#if defined(__gfx906__) || defined(__gfx908__) || defined(__gfx90a__) || defined(__gfx1030__)
c = __builtin_amdgcn_sdot4(a, b, c, false);
#elif defined(RDNA3)
c = __builtin_amdgcn_sudot4( true, a, true, b, c, false);
#elif defined(__gfx1010__) || defined(__gfx900__)
int tmp1;
int tmp2;
asm("\n \
v_mul_i32_i24 %1, sext(%3), sext(%4) dst_sel:DWORD dst_unused:UNUSED_PAD src0_sel:BYTE_0 src1_sel:BYTE_0 \n \
v_mul_i32_i24 %2, sext(%3), sext(%4) dst_sel:DWORD dst_unused:UNUSED_PAD src0_sel:BYTE_1 src1_sel:BYTE_1 \n \
v_add3_u32 %0, %1, %2, %0 \n \
v_mul_i32_i24 %1, sext(%3), sext(%4) dst_sel:DWORD dst_unused:UNUSED_PAD src0_sel:BYTE_2 src1_sel:BYTE_2 \n \
v_mul_i32_i24 %2, sext(%3), sext(%4) dst_sel:DWORD dst_unused:UNUSED_PAD src0_sel:BYTE_3 src1_sel:BYTE_3 \n \
v_add3_u32 %0, %1, %2, %0 \n \
"
: "+v"(c), "=&v"(tmp1), "=&v"(tmp2)
: "v"(a), "v"(b)
);
#else
const int8x4_t va = reinterpret_cast<const int8x4_t&>(a);
const int8x4_t vb = reinterpret_cast<const int8x4_t&>(b);
c += va[0] * vb[0] + va[1] * vb[1] + va[2] * vb[2] + va[3] * vb[3];
#endif
return c;
}
#endif // defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS)
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
#endif
static_assert(sizeof(half) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t), "wrong fp16 size");
[[noreturn]]
static void ggml_cuda_error(const char * stmt, const char * func, const char * file, const int line, const char * msg) {
int id = -1; // in case cudaGetDevice fails
cudaGetDevice(&id);
fprintf(stderr, "CUDA error: %s\n", msg);
fprintf(stderr, " current device: %d, in function %s at %s:%d\n", id, func, file, line);
fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", stmt);
// abort with GGML_ASSERT to get a stack trace
GGML_ASSERT(!"CUDA error");
}
#define CUDA_CHECK_GEN(err, success, error_fn) \
do { \
auto err_ = (err); \
if (err_ != (success)) { \
ggml_cuda_error(#err, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, error_fn(err_)); \
} \
} while (0)
#define CUDA_CHECK(err) CUDA_CHECK_GEN(err, cudaSuccess, cudaGetErrorString)
#if CUDART_VERSION >= 12000
static const char * cublas_get_error_str(const cublasStatus_t err) {
return cublasGetStatusString(err);
}
#else
static const char * cublas_get_error_str(const cublasStatus_t err) {
switch (err) {
case CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS";
case CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_INITIALIZED";
case CUBLAS_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_ALLOC_FAILED";
case CUBLAS_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_INVALID_VALUE";
case CUBLAS_STATUS_ARCH_MISMATCH: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_ARCH_MISMATCH";
case CUBLAS_STATUS_MAPPING_ERROR: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_MAPPING_ERROR";
case CUBLAS_STATUS_EXECUTION_FAILED: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_EXECUTION_FAILED";
case CUBLAS_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR";
case CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED: return "CUBLAS_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED";
default: return "unknown error";
}
}
#endif // CUDART_VERSION >= 12000
#define CUBLAS_CHECK(err) CUDA_CHECK_GEN(err, CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS, cublas_get_error_str)
#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS)
static const char * cu_get_error_str(CUresult err) {
const char * err_str;
cuGetErrorString(err, &err_str);
return err_str;
}
#define CU_CHECK(err) CUDA_CHECK_GEN(err, CUDA_SUCCESS, cu_get_error_str)
#endif
#if CUDART_VERSION >= 11100
#define GGML_CUDA_ASSUME(x) __builtin_assume(x)
#else
#define GGML_CUDA_ASSUME(x)
#endif // CUDART_VERSION >= 11100
#ifdef GGML_CUDA_F16
typedef half dfloat; // dequantize float
typedef half2 dfloat2;
#else
typedef float dfloat; // dequantize float
typedef float2 dfloat2;
#endif //GGML_CUDA_F16
static __device__ __forceinline__ int get_int_from_int8(const int8_t * x8, const int & i32) {
const uint16_t * x16 = (const uint16_t *) (x8 + sizeof(int) * i32); // assume at least 2 byte alignment
int x32 = 0;
x32 |= x16[0] << 0;
x32 |= x16[1] << 16;
return x32;
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ int get_int_from_uint8(const uint8_t * x8, const int & i32) {
const uint16_t * x16 = (const uint16_t *) (x8 + sizeof(int) * i32); // assume at least 2 byte alignment
int x32 = 0;
x32 |= x16[0] << 0;
x32 |= x16[1] << 16;
return x32;
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ int get_int_from_int8_aligned(const int8_t * x8, const int & i32) {
return *((const int *) (x8 + sizeof(int) * i32)); // assume at least 4 byte alignment
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ int get_int_from_uint8_aligned(const uint8_t * x8, const int & i32) {
return *((const int *) (x8 + sizeof(int) * i32)); // assume at least 4 byte alignment
}
template<typename T>
using to_t_cuda_t = void (*)(const void * __restrict__ x, T * __restrict__ y, int k, cudaStream_t stream);
typedef to_t_cuda_t<float> to_fp32_cuda_t;
typedef to_t_cuda_t<half> to_fp16_cuda_t;
typedef void (*dequantize_kernel_t)(const void * vx, const int ib, const int iqs, dfloat2 & v);
typedef void (*dot_kernel_k_t)(const void * __restrict__ vx, const int ib, const int iqs, const float * __restrict__ y, float & v);
typedef void (*cpy_kernel_t)(const char * cx, char * cdst);
typedef void (*ggml_cuda_func_t)(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst);
typedef void (*ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat_t)(
const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst, const char * src0_dd_i, const float * src1_ddf_i,
const char * src1_ddq_i, float * dst_dd_i, const int64_t row_low, const int64_t row_high, const int64_t src1_ncols,
const int64_t src1_padded_row_size, cudaStream_t stream);
typedef void (*ggml_cuda_op_flatten_t)(
const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst,
const float * src0_dd, const float * src1_dd, float * dst_dd, cudaStream_t main_stream);
// QK = number of values after dequantization
// QR = QK / number of values before dequantization
// QI = number of 32 bit integers before dequantization
#define QK4_0 32
#define QR4_0 2
#define QI4_0 (QK4_0 / (4 * QR4_0))
typedef struct {
half d; // delta
uint8_t qs[QK4_0 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
} block_q4_0;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK4_0 / 2, "wrong q4_0 block size/padding");
#define QK4_1 32
#define QR4_1 2
#define QI4_1 (QK4_1 / (4 * QR4_1))
typedef struct {
half2 dm; // dm.x = delta, dm.y = min
uint8_t qs[QK4_1 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
} block_q4_1;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_1) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) * 2 + QK4_1 / 2, "wrong q4_1 block size/padding");
#define QK5_0 32
#define QR5_0 2
#define QI5_0 (QK5_0 / (4 * QR5_0))
typedef struct {
half d; // delta
uint8_t qh[4]; // 5-th bit of quants
uint8_t qs[QK5_0 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
} block_q5_0;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + sizeof(uint32_t) + QK5_0 / 2, "wrong q5_0 block size/padding");
#define QK5_1 32
#define QR5_1 2
#define QI5_1 (QK5_1 / (4 * QR5_1))
typedef struct {
half2 dm; // dm.x = delta, dm.y = min
uint8_t qh[4]; // 5-th bit of quants
uint8_t qs[QK5_1 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
} block_q5_1;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_1) == 2 * sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + sizeof(uint32_t) + QK5_1 / 2, "wrong q5_1 block size/padding");
#define QK8_0 32
#define QR8_0 1
#define QI8_0 (QK8_0 / (4 * QR8_0))
typedef struct {
half d; // delta
int8_t qs[QK8_0]; // quants
} block_q8_0;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK8_0, "wrong q8_0 block size/padding");
#define QK8_1 32
#define QR8_1 1
#define QI8_1 (QK8_1 / (4 * QR8_1))
typedef struct {
half2 ds; // ds.x = delta, ds.y = sum
int8_t qs[QK8_0]; // quants
} block_q8_1;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_1) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK8_0, "wrong q8_1 block size/padding");
typedef float (*vec_dot_q_cuda_t)(const void * __restrict__ vbq, const block_q8_1 * __restrict__ bq8_1, const int & iqs);
typedef void (*allocate_tiles_cuda_t)(int ** x_ql, half2 ** x_dm, int ** x_qh, int ** x_sc);
typedef void (*load_tiles_cuda_t)(
const void * __restrict__ vx, int * __restrict__ x_ql, half2 * __restrict__ x_dm, int * __restrict__ x_qh,
int * __restrict__ x_sc, const int & i_offset, const int & i_max, const int & k, const int & blocks_per_row);
typedef float (*vec_dot_q_mul_mat_cuda_t)(
const int * __restrict__ x_ql, const half2 * __restrict__ x_dm, const int * __restrict__ x_qh, const int * __restrict__ x_sc,
const int * __restrict__ y_qs, const half2 * __restrict__ y_ms, const int & i, const int & j, const int & k);
//================================= k-quants
#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
#define QK_K 64
#define K_SCALE_SIZE 4
#else
#define QK_K 256
#define K_SCALE_SIZE 12
#endif
#define QR2_K 4
#define QI2_K (QK_K / (4*QR2_K))
typedef struct {
uint8_t scales[QK_K/16]; // scales and mins, quantized with 4 bits
uint8_t qs[QK_K/4]; // quants
half2 dm; // super-block scale for quantized scales/mins
} block_q2_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q2_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/16 + QK_K/4, "wrong q2_K block size/padding");
#define QR3_K 4
#define QI3_K (QK_K / (4*QR3_K))
typedef struct {
uint8_t hmask[QK_K/8]; // quants - high bit
uint8_t qs[QK_K/4]; // quants - low 2 bits
#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
uint8_t scales[2]; // scales, quantized with 8 bits
#else
uint8_t scales[K_SCALE_SIZE]; // scales, quantized with 6 bits
#endif
half d; // super-block scale
} block_q3_K;
//static_assert(sizeof(block_q3_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K / 4 + QK_K / 8 + K_SCALE_SIZE, "wrong q3_K block size/padding");
#define QR4_K 2
#define QI4_K (QK_K / (4*QR4_K))
#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
typedef struct {
half dm[2]; // super-block scales/mins
uint8_t scales[2]; // 4-bit block scales/mins
uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // 4--bit quants
} block_q4_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_K) == sizeof(half2) + QK_K/2 + 2, "wrong q4_K block size/padding");
#else
typedef struct {
half2 dm; // super-block scale for quantized scales/mins
uint8_t scales[3*QK_K/64]; // scales, quantized with 6 bits
uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // 4--bit quants
} block_q4_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + 3*QK_K/64 + QK_K/2, "wrong q4_K block size/padding");
#endif
#define QR5_K 2
#define QI5_K (QK_K / (4*QR5_K))
#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
typedef struct {
half d; // super-block scale
int8_t scales[QK_K/16]; // block scales
uint8_t qh[QK_K/8]; // quants, high bit
uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // quants, low 4 bits
} block_q5_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/2 + QK_K/8 + QK_K/16, "wrong q5_K block size/padding");
#else
typedef struct {
half2 dm; // super-block scale for quantized scales/mins
uint8_t scales[K_SCALE_SIZE]; // scales and mins, quantized with 6 bits
uint8_t qh[QK_K/8]; // quants, high bit
uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // quants, low 4 bits
} block_q5_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + K_SCALE_SIZE + QK_K/2 + QK_K/8, "wrong q5_K block size/padding");
#endif
#define QR6_K 2
#define QI6_K (QK_K / (4*QR6_K))
typedef struct {
uint8_t ql[QK_K/2]; // quants, lower 4 bits
uint8_t qh[QK_K/4]; // quants, upper 2 bits
int8_t scales[QK_K/16]; // scales
half d; // delta
} block_q6_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q6_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + 13*QK_K/16, "wrong q6_K block size/padding");
#define QR2_XXS 8
#define QI2_XXS (QK_K / (4*QR2_XXS))
typedef struct {
half d;
uint16_t qs[QK_K/8];
} block_iq2_xxs;
static_assert(sizeof(block_iq2_xxs) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/8*sizeof(uint16_t), "wrong iq2_xxs block size/padding");
#define QR2_XS 8
#define QI2_XS (QK_K / (4*QR2_XS))
typedef struct {
half d;
uint16_t qs[QK_K/8];
uint8_t scales[QK_K/32];
} block_iq2_xs;
static_assert(sizeof(block_iq2_xs) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/8*sizeof(uint16_t) + QK_K/32, "wrong iq2_xs block size/padding");
#define QR3_XXS 8
#define QI3_XXS (QK_K / (4*QR3_XXS))
typedef struct {
half d;
uint8_t qs[3*(QK_K/8)];
} block_iq3_xxs;
static_assert(sizeof(block_iq3_xxs) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + 3*(QK_K/8), "wrong iq3_xxs block size/padding");
#define QR1_S 8
#define QI1_S (QK_K / (4*QR1_S))
typedef struct {
half d;
uint8_t qs[QK_K/8];
uint8_t scales[QK_K/16];
} block_iq1_s;
static_assert(sizeof(block_iq1_s) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/8 + QK_K/16, "wrong iq1_s block size/padding");
#define QK4_NL 32
#define QR4_NL 2
#define QI4_NL (QK4_NL / (4*QR4_NL))
typedef struct {
half d;
uint8_t qs[QK4_NL/2];
} block_iq4_nl;
static_assert(sizeof(block_iq4_nl) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK4_NL/2, "wrong iq4_nl block size/padding");
#define WARP_SIZE 32
#define MATRIX_ROW_PADDING 512 // last row of quant. matrices is a multiple of this to avoid out-of-bounds memory accesses
#define CUDA_GELU_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_SILU_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_TANH_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_RELU_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_HARDSIGMOID_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_HARDSWISH_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_SQR_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_CPY_BLOCK_SIZE 32
#define CUDA_SCALE_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_CLAMP_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_ROPE_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_SOFT_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
#define CUDA_ALIBI_BLOCK_SIZE 32
#define CUDA_DIAG_MASK_INF_BLOCK_SIZE 32
#define CUDA_QUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_DEQUANTIZE_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_GET_ROWS_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_UPSCALE_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_CONCAT_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_PAD_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_ACC_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_IM2COL_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_POOL2D_BLOCK_SIZE 256
#define CUDA_Q8_0_NE_ALIGN 2048
// dmmv = dequantize_mul_mat_vec
#ifndef GGML_CUDA_DMMV_X
#define GGML_CUDA_DMMV_X 32
#endif
#ifndef GGML_CUDA_MMV_Y
#define GGML_CUDA_MMV_Y 1
#endif
#ifndef K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION
#define K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION 2
#else
static_assert(K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION == 1 || K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION == 2, "K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION must be 1 or 2");
#endif
#ifndef GGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE
#define GGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE 128
#endif // GGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE
#define MUL_MAT_SRC1_COL_STRIDE 128
#define MAX_STREAMS 8
static cudaStream_t g_cudaStreams[GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES][MAX_STREAMS] = { { nullptr } };
struct ggml_tensor_extra_gpu {
void * data_device[GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES]; // 1 pointer for each device for split tensors
cudaEvent_t events[GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES][MAX_STREAMS]; // events for synchronizing multiple GPUs
};
// this is faster on Windows
// probably because the Windows CUDA libraries forget to make this check before invoking the drivers
static void ggml_cuda_set_device(const int device) {
int current_device;
CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetDevice(¤t_device));
if (device == current_device) {
return;
}
CUDA_CHECK(cudaSetDevice(device));
}
static int g_device_count = -1;
static int g_main_device = 0;
static std::array<float, GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES> g_default_tensor_split = {};
struct cuda_device_capabilities {
int cc; // compute capability
size_t smpb; // max. shared memory per block
bool vmm; // virtual memory support
size_t vmm_granularity; // granularity of virtual memory
};
static cuda_device_capabilities g_device_caps[GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES] = { {0, 0, false, 0} };
static cublasHandle_t g_cublas_handles[GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES] = {nullptr};
[[noreturn]]
static __device__ void no_device_code(
const char * file_name, const int line, const char * function_name, const int arch, const char * arch_list) {
#if defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)
printf("%s:%d: ERROR: HIP kernel %s has no device code compatible with HIP arch %d.\n",
file_name, line, function_name, arch);
(void) arch_list;
#else
printf("%s:%d: ERROR: CUDA kernel %s has no device code compatible with CUDA arch %d. ggml-cuda.cu was compiled for: %s\n",
file_name, line, function_name, arch, arch_list);
#endif // defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)
__trap();
(void) no_device_code; // suppress unused function warning
}
#ifdef __CUDA_ARCH__
#define NO_DEVICE_CODE no_device_code(__FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__, __CUDA_ARCH__, STRINGIZE(__CUDA_ARCH_LIST__))
#else
#define NO_DEVICE_CODE GGML_ASSERT(false && "NO_DEVICE_CODE not valid in host code.")
#endif // __CUDA_ARCH__
static __device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_sum(float x) {
#pragma unroll
for (int mask = 16; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
x += __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, x, mask, 32);
}
return x;
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ float2 warp_reduce_sum(float2 a) {
#pragma unroll
for (int mask = 16; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
a.x += __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, a.x, mask, 32);
a.y += __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, a.y, mask, 32);
}
return a;
}
//static __device__ __forceinline__ half2 warp_reduce_sum(half2 a) {
//#if !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= CC_PASCAL
//#pragma unroll
// for (int mask = 16; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
// a = __hadd2(a, __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, a, mask, 32));
// }
// return a;
//#else
// (void) a;
// NO_DEVICE_CODE;
//#endif // !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= CC_PASCAL
//}
static __device__ __forceinline__ float warp_reduce_max(float x) {
#pragma unroll
for (int mask = 16; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
x = fmaxf(x, __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, x, mask, 32));
}
return x;
}
//static __device__ __forceinline__ half2 warp_reduce_max(half2 x) {
//#if !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= CC_PASCAL && CUDART_VERSION >= CUDART_HMAX
//#pragma unroll
// for (int mask = 16; mask > 0; mask >>= 1) {
// x = __hmax2(x, __shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffff, x, mask, 32));
// }
// return x;
//#else
// (void) x;
// NO_DEVICE_CODE;
//#endif // !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= CC_PASCAL && CUDART_VERSION >= CUDART_HMAX
//}
static __device__ __forceinline__ float op_repeat(const float a, const float b) {
return b;
GGML_UNUSED(a);
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ float op_add(const float a, const float b) {
return a + b;
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ float op_mul(const float a, const float b) {
return a * b;
}
static __device__ __forceinline__ float op_div(const float a, const float b) {
return a / b;
}
template<float (*bin_op)(const float, const float), typename src0_t, typename src1_t, typename dst_t>
static __global__ void k_bin_bcast(const src0_t * src0, const src1_t * src1, dst_t * dst,
int ne0, int ne1, int ne2, int ne3,
int ne10, int ne11, int ne12, int ne13,
/*int s0, */ int s1, int s2, int s3,
/*int s10,*/ int s11, int s12, int s13) {
const int i0s = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
const int i1 = (blockDim.y*blockIdx.y + threadIdx.y);
const int i2 = (blockDim.z*blockIdx.z + threadIdx.z) / ne3;
const int i3 = (blockDim.z*blockIdx.z + threadIdx.z) % ne3;
if (i0s >= ne0 || i1 >= ne1 || i2 >= ne2 || i3 >= ne3) {
return;
}
const int i11 = i1 % ne11;
const int i12 = i2 % ne12;
const int i13 = i3 % ne13;
const size_t i_src0 = i3*s3 + i2*s2 + i1*s1;
const size_t i_src1 = i13*s13 + i12*s12 + i11*s11;
const size_t i_dst = i_src0;
const src0_t * src0_row = src0 + i_src0;
const src1_t * src1_row = src1 + i_src1;
dst_t * dst_row = dst + i_dst;
for (int i0 = i0s; i0 < ne0; i0 += blockDim.x*gridDim.x) {
const int i10 = i0 % ne10;
dst_row[i0] = (dst_t)bin_op(src0 ? (float)src0_row[i0] : 0.0f, (float)src1_row[i10]);
}
}
template<float (*bin_op)(const float, const float), typename src0_t, typename src1_t, typename dst_t>
static __global__ void k_bin_bcast_unravel(const src0_t * src0, const src1_t * src1, dst_t * dst,
int ne0, int ne1, int ne2, int ne3,
int ne10, int ne11, int ne12, int ne13,
/*int s0, */ int s1, int s2, int s3,
/*int s10,*/ int s11, int s12, int s13) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
const int i3 = i/(ne2*ne1*ne0);
const int i2 = (i/(ne1*ne0)) % ne2;
const int i1 = (i/ne0) % ne1;
const int i0 = i % ne0;
if (i0 >= ne0 || i1 >= ne1 || i2 >= ne2 || i3 >= ne3) {
return;
}
const int i11 = i1 % ne11;
const int i12 = i2 % ne12;
const int i13 = i3 % ne13;
const size_t i_src0 = i3*s3 + i2*s2 + i1*s1;
const size_t i_src1 = i13*s13 + i12*s12 + i11*s11;
const size_t i_dst = i_src0;
const src0_t * src0_row = src0 + i_src0;
const src1_t * src1_row = src1 + i_src1;
dst_t * dst_row = dst + i_dst;
const int i10 = i0 % ne10;
dst_row[i0] = (dst_t)bin_op(src0 ? (float)src0_row[i0] : 0.0f, (float)src1_row[i10]);
}
static __global__ void acc_f32(const float * x, const float * y, float * dst, const int ne,
const int ne10, const int ne11, const int ne12,
const int nb1, const int nb2, int offset) {
const int i = blockDim.x * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= ne) {
return;
}
int src1_idx = i - offset;
int oz = src1_idx / nb2;
int oy = (src1_idx - (oz * nb2)) / nb1;
int ox = src1_idx % nb1;
if (src1_idx >= 0 && ox < ne10 && oy < ne11 && oz < ne12) {
dst[i] = x[i] + y[ox + oy * ne10 + oz * ne10 * ne11];
} else {
dst[i] = x[i];
}
}
static __global__ void gelu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) {
const float GELU_COEF_A = 0.044715f;
const float SQRT_2_OVER_PI = 0.79788456080286535587989211986876f;
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
float xi = x[i];
dst[i] = 0.5f*xi*(1.0f + tanhf(SQRT_2_OVER_PI*xi*(1.0f + GELU_COEF_A*xi*xi)));
}
static __global__ void silu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = x[i] / (1.0f + expf(-x[i]));
}
static __global__ void gelu_quick_f32(const float * x, float * dst, int k) {
const float GELU_QUICK_COEF = -1.702f;
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = x[i] * (1.0f / (1.0f + expf(GELU_QUICK_COEF * x[i])));
}
static __global__ void tanh_f32(const float * x, float * dst, int k) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = tanhf(x[i]);
}
static __global__ void relu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = fmaxf(x[i], 0);
}
static __global__ void hardsigmoid_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = fminf(1.0f, fmaxf(0.0f, (x[i] + 3.0f) / 6.0f));
}
static __global__ void hardswish_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = x[i] * fminf(1.0f, fmaxf(0.0f, (x[i] + 3.0f) / 6.0f));
}
static __global__ void leaky_relu_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k, const float negative_slope) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = fmaxf(x[i], 0) + fminf(x[i], 0.0f) * negative_slope;
}
static __global__ void sqr_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int k) {
const int i = blockDim.x*blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (i >= k) {
return;
}
dst[i] = x[i] * x[i];
}
template <int block_size>
static __global__ void norm_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int ncols, const float eps) {
const int row = blockIdx.x*blockDim.y + threadIdx.y;
const int tid = threadIdx.x;
float2 mean_var = make_float2(0.f, 0.f);
for (int col = tid; col < ncols; col += block_size) {
const float xi = x[row*ncols + col];
mean_var.x += xi;
mean_var.y += xi * xi;
}
// sum up partial sums
mean_var = warp_reduce_sum(mean_var);
if (block_size > WARP_SIZE) {
__shared__ float2 s_sum[32];
int warp_id = threadIdx.x / WARP_SIZE;
int lane_id = threadIdx.x % WARP_SIZE;
if (lane_id == 0) {
s_sum[warp_id] = mean_var;
}
__syncthreads();
mean_var = s_sum[lane_id];
mean_var = warp_reduce_sum(mean_var);
}
const float mean = mean_var.x / ncols;
const float var = mean_var.y / ncols - mean * mean;
const float inv_std = rsqrtf(var + eps);
for (int col = tid; col < ncols; col += block_size) {
dst[row*ncols + col] = (x[row*ncols + col] - mean) * inv_std;
}
}
static __global__ void concat_f32(const float * x,const float * y, float * dst, const int ne0, const int ne02) {
int nidx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
if (nidx >= ne0) {
return;
}
// operation
int offset_dst =
nidx +
blockIdx.y * ne0 +
blockIdx.z * ne0 * gridDim.y;
if (blockIdx.z < ne02) { // src0
int offset_src =
nidx +
blockIdx.y * ne0 +
blockIdx.z * ne0 * gridDim.y;
dst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src];
} else {
int offset_src =
nidx +
blockIdx.y * ne0 +
(blockIdx.z - ne02) * ne0 * gridDim.y;
dst[offset_dst] = y[offset_src];
}
}
static __global__ void upscale_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int ne00, const int nb02, const int scale_factor) {
int ne0 = ne00 * scale_factor;
int nidx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
if (nidx >= ne0) {
return;
}
// operation
int i00 = nidx / scale_factor;
int i01 = blockIdx.y / scale_factor;
int offset_src =
i00 +
i01 * ne00 +
blockIdx.z * nb02;
int offset_dst =
nidx +
blockIdx.y * ne0 +
blockIdx.z * ne0 * gridDim.y;
dst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src];
}
static __global__ void pad_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int ne0, const int ne00, const int ne01, const int ne02) {
int nidx = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
if (nidx >= ne0) {
return;
}
// operation
int offset_dst =
nidx +
blockIdx.y * ne0 +
blockIdx.z * ne0 * gridDim.y;
if (nidx < ne00 && blockIdx.y < ne01 && blockIdx.z < ne02) {
int offset_src =
nidx +
blockIdx.y * ne00 +
blockIdx.z * ne00 * ne01;
dst[offset_dst] = x[offset_src];
} else {
dst[offset_dst] = 0.0f;
}
}
template <int block_size>
static __global__ void group_norm_f32(const float * x, float * dst, const int group_size, const int ne_elements, const float eps) {
int start = blockIdx.x * group_size;
int end = start + group_size;
start += threadIdx.x;
if (end >= ne_elements) {
end = ne_elements;
}
float tmp = 0.0f; // partial sum for thread in warp
for (int j = start; j < end; j += block_size) {
tmp += x[j];