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A Survey on Build Tools of Golang and Java

Java

Conclusion

In January 2017, the usage of build tools in Github's top 1000 Java repositories is as follows:

Tool Name Reference Count
Gradle 627
Maven 264
Ant 52
Npm 4
Bazel 3
Make 1

And the trending over the past 8 years is:

trending

Algorithm

  • Clone top 1000 Java repositories to local disk
  • Analyze the repositories by identity files:
Tool Name Identity Files
Gradle build.gradle
Maven pom.xml
Ant build.xml
Npm package.json
Bazel BUILD
Make Makefile/makefile

How

  • Make sure Git/Groovy 2.4+/JDK 1.7+ are installed.
  • Run groovy GithubTopRankCrawler.groovy -l java -d <path to store the 1000 repos> to clone all repositories locally.
  • Run groovy JavaBuildToolScanner.groovy -d <path to store the 1000 repos> to analyze these repos.

Golang

Conclusion

There are various package management tools for golang as listed here. But which one is the most popular?

The usage of package manage tools in Github's top 1000 Go repositories is as follows:

Tool Name Url Reference Count (Feb 2017) Reference Count (Nov 2017)
Makefile Makefile 199 181
dep dep N/A 94
godep godep 119 90
govendor govendor 65 84
glide glide 64 77
gvt gvt 25 16
trash trash 7 13
submodule submodule 8 6
gpm/johnny-deps gpm johnny-deps 7 6
glock glock 5 4
gom gom 4 2
gopack gopack 3 2
gopm gopm 3 1
goop goop 1 1
gvend gvend 2 0

dep had a first release in May 2017, did not exist for first stats.

Technically, make is not a package management tool, here it is just for comparison.

Submodule refers to a set of tools which use git submodule to manage dependencies such as manul and Vendetta and so on.

Algorithm

  • Clone top 1000 Go repositories to local disk
  • Analyze the repositories by identity files:
Tool Name Identity Files
godep Godeps/Godeps.json
govendor vendor/vendor.json
gopm .gopmfile
gvt vendor/manifest
gvend vendor.yml
glide glide.yaml or glide.lock
trash vendor.conf
gom Gomfile
bunch bunchfile
goop Goopfile
goat .go.yaml
glock GLOCKFILE
gobs goproject.json
gopack gopack.config
nut Nut.toml
gpm/johnny-deps Godeps
Makefile makefile or Makefile
submodule .gitmodules

How

  • Make sure Git/Groovy 2.4+/JDK 1.7+ are installed.
  • Run groovy GithubTopRankCrawler.groovy -l go -d <path to store the 1000 repos> to clone all repositories locally. You can use -s to do the shallow clone and decrease disk usage.
  • Run groovy GoBuildToolScanner.groovy <path to store the 1000 repos> to analyze these repos.

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