ci: Upgrade to Flutter v3.24.x #1032

Job	Run time
call-min-flutter-test / android	17m 13s
call-min-flutter-test / android	17m 13s
call-min-flutter-test / test	2m 54s
call-min-flutter-test / test	2m 54s
call-min-flutter-test / ios-17	14m 43s
call-min-flutter-test / ios-17	14m 43s
call-min-flutter-test / ios-16	13m 0s
call-min-flutter-test / ios-16	13m 0s
call-min-flutter-test / macos-13	8m 52s
call-min-flutter-test / macos-13	8m 52s
call-min-flutter-test / web	4m 17s
call-min-flutter-test / web	4m 17s
call-min-flutter-test / linux	9m 3s
call-min-flutter-test / linux	9m 3s
call-min-flutter-test / macos-14	0s
call-min-flutter-test / macos-14	0s
call-min-flutter-test / windows	11m 50s
call-min-flutter-test / windows	11m 50s
call-test / test	2m 51s
call-test / test	2m 51s
call-test / web	4m 20s
call-test / web	4m 20s
call-test / android	17m 7s
call-test / android	17m 7s
call-test / ios-16	11m 53s
call-test / ios-16	11m 53s
call-test / ios-17	20m 59s
call-test / ios-17	20m 59s
call-test / linux	3m 30s
call-test / linux	9m 4s
call-test / macos-13	9m 4s
call-test / macos-13	9m 4s
call-test / macos-14	0s
call-test / macos-14	0s
call-test / windows	11m 43s
call-test / windows	11m 43s
	5h 32m 12s

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