Represents a map (or world) where the game occurs.
It is a matrix of small tiles that toghether assembles the map as seen below:
We currently recommend creating the map using Tiled. For that we use WorldMapByTiled in BonfireWidget in the map parameter:
WorldMapByTiled('tile/map.json', forceTileSize: Size(32,32))The first parameter (tile/map.json) is the path of the .json file exported by Tiled.
IMPORTANT: Bonfire only supports .json files.
The second parameter (Size(32,32)) is optional and determines the size of each Tile on the map (squares). If not set it takes the default size defined by your TileSet.
You can load a map from url. Just pass the url in path. Example:
WorldMapByTiled(
'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RafaelBarbosatec/rafaelbarbosatec.github.io/master/tiled/my_map.json',
forceTileSize: Size(32,32),
)You can add objects like Decorations and Enemies to the map using the registerObject method:
return BonfireWidget(
map: WorldMapByTiled(
'tiled/map.json',
forceTileSize: Size(32,32),
objectsBuilder: {
'orc': (TiledObjectProperties properties) => Orc(properties.position),
},
),
...
);Just create a layer of objects on your map and position it as in the example in the image above.
For more details about our Tiled support click here.
You can create maps using matrix of the double like this:
[
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
]
This feature open possibility to create radom maps. Just use any algorithm to create you matrix like fast_noise. There is a example using this package in Bonfire repositoy.
And to stay better we implement a class that help to adds sprites in this maps. The TerrainBuilder.
To use this resource is very easy:
return BonfireWidget(
map: MatrixMapGenerator.generate(
axisInverted: true,
matrix: [
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
],
builder: (ItemMatrixProperties prop){
// prop.value; // This is matrix value;
// prop.position; // This is a position x and y;
// You can access the neighbors values:
// prop.valueTop;
// prop.valueTopLeft;
// prop.valueTopRight;
// prop.valueBottom;
// prop.valueBottomLeft;
// prop.valueBottomRight;
// prop.valueLeft;
// prop.valueRight;
TileModelSprite? sprite = TileModelSprite(
path:'tile_grass.png',
);
if(prop.value == 0){
sprite = TileModelSprite(
path:'tile_water.png',
);
}
if(prop.value == 1){
sprite = TileModelSprite(
path:'tile_sand.png',
);
}
return TileModel(
x: prop.position.x,
y: prop.position.y,
sprite: sprite,
// color: Colors.blue, // You could use only color also
);
},
),
);In the 'builder' you can create each 'tile' of the map returning the 'TileModel' with your properties.
To use this feature you will need the SpriteSheet of the tiles corners with this pattern:
This SpriteSheet is tile sand to grass.
This SpriteSheet is tile sand to water.
Now just register the tiles sprites and tiles sprites corners like this:
Firt create the TerrainBuilder:
final double TILE_WATER = 0;
final double TILE_SAND = 1;
final double TILE_GRASS = 2;
final terrainBuilder = TerrainBuilder(
tileSize: 32,
terrainList: [
MapTerrain(
value: TILE_WATER,
sprites: [
TileModelSprite(
path: 'tile_water.png',
size: Vector2.all(16),
),
],
),
MapTerrain(
value: TILE_SAND,
sprites: [
TileModelSprite(
path: 'tile_sand.png',
size: Vector2.all(16),
),
],
),
MapTerrain(
value: TILE_GRASS,
sprites: [
TileModelSprite(
path: 'tile_grass.png',
size: Vector2.all(16),
),
],
),
MapTerrainCorners(
value: TILE_SAND,
to: TILE_WATER,
spriteSheet: TerrainSpriteSheet.create(
path: 'sand_to_water.png',
tileSize: Vector2.all(16),
),
),
MapTerrainCorners(
value: TILE_SAND,
to: TILE_GRASS,
spriteSheet: TerrainSpriteSheet.create(
path: 'sand_to_grass.png',
tileSize: Vector2.all(16),
),
),
],
);
After that you pass the 'build' method of the terrainBuilder to builder:
return BonfireWidget(
map: MatrixMapGenerator.generate(
axisInverted: true, // This is `true` to create the map same as seen in the matrix. Because the normal axis is `matrix[x][y]`, When `axisInverted` is `true` it's turn `matrix[y][x]`
matrix: [
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
],
builder: terrainBuilder.build,
),
);And then, this is the result:
MapTerrain is each type of terrain that you map could have.
Basic exist to types:
- MapTerrain: The basic terrain when have no corners.
- MapTerrainCorners: The terrain that handle the corners.
MapTerrain(
value: TILE_WATER, /// number in matrix that must be this terrain
type: 'water',
collisions: [],
properties: Map<String, dynamic>(),
spritesProportion: [0.6,0.4],
sprites: [ /// Here is expect a array beause you can pass many sprites to this type. Configurando a proporção da ocorrencia de cada um configurando `spritesProportion`
TileModelSprite(
path: 'tile_water.png',
size: Vector2.all(16),
),
TileModelSprite(
path: 'tile_water_2.png',
size: Vector2.all(16),
),
],
),
MapTerrainCorners(
value: TILE_SAND, // number origin
to: TILE_WATER, // number destine
type: 'water',
collisions: [],
properties: Map<String, dynamic>(),
spriteSheet: TerrainSpriteSheet.create(
path: 'sand_to_water.png',
tileSize: Vector2.all(16), // tileSize in the image
),
)
You can create your own map creating a class extending of WordMap and fill List<TileModel> tiles. This way your will reuse QuadTree algorithm used to draw map.
Or you can use the base creating your own map extending of GameMap.