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dd.json
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{
"pageID": null,
"categories": [
"Cats",
"Mammals described in 1758",
"Animal models",
"Articles containing video clips",
"Felis",
"Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus",
"Cosmopolitan mammals"
],
"sections": [
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},
{
"text": "<siteinfo>"
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{
"text": "<sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>"
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"text": "<base>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page</base>"
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"text": "<namespace key=\"4\" case=\"first-letter\">Wikipedia</namespace>"
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"text": "<title>Cat</title>"
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"text": "<id>1123931601</id>"
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"text": "<parentid>1123018820</parentid>"
},
{
"text": "<timestamp>2022-11-26T13:31:14Z</timestamp>"
},
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"text": "<contributor>"
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"text": "</contributor>"
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"text": "<comment>/* Etymology and naming */copy edit</comment>"
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},
{
"sentences": [
{
"text": "&lt;!-- Per MOS:ENGVAR and MOS:DATEVAR, articles should conform to one overall spelling of English and date format, typically the ones with which it was created when the topic has no strong national ties."
},
{
"text": "This article was created with American English, using international date format (DD Month YYYY), and should continue to be written that way."
},
{
"text": "If there is a compelling reason to change it propose a change on the talk page."
},
{
"text": "--&gt;"
}
]
},
{
"sentences": [
{
"text": "The cat (Felis catus) is a domestic species of small carnivorous mammal.&lt;ref name=\"Linnaeus1758\"&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=\"MSW3fc\"&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; It is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae and is commonly referred to as the domestic cat or house cat to distinguish it from the wild members of the family.&lt;ref name=\"Clutton-Brock1999\"&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Cats are commonly kept as house pets, but can also be farm cats or feral cats; the feral cat ranges freely and avoids human contact.&lt;ref name=Liberg_al2014&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Domestic cats are valued by humans for companionship and their ability to kill rodents.",
"links": [
{
"text": "domestic",
"type": "internal",
"page": "Domestication of the cat"
},
{
"text": "species",
"type": "internal",
"page": "species"
},
{
"text": "carnivorous",
"type": "internal",
"page": "carnivorous"
},
{
"text": "mammal",
"type": "internal",
"page": "mammal"
},
{
"type": "internal",
"page": "Felidae"
},
{
"text": "farm cats",
"type": "internal",
"page": "farm cat"
},
{
"text": "feral cats",
"type": "internal",
"page": "feral cat"
},
{
"text": "rodents",
"type": "internal",
"page": "rodent"
}
],
"formatting": {
"bold": [
"Felis catus",
"cat",
"domestic cat",
"house cat"
],
"italic": [
"Felis catus"
]
}
},
{
"text": "About 60 cat breeds are recognized by various cat registries.&lt;ref name=Driscoll_al2009&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;",
"links": [
{
"text": "cat breeds",
"type": "internal",
"page": "cat breeds"
},
{
"text": "cat registries",
"type": "internal",
"page": "cat registries"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"sentences": [
{
"text": "The cat is similar in anatomy to the other felid species: it has a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp teeth, and retractable claws adapted to killing small prey.",
"links": [
{
"text": "anatomy",
"type": "internal",
"page": "Cat anatomy"
},
{
"text": "reflexes",
"type": "internal",
"page": "reflexes"
},
{
"text": "retractable claws",
"type": "internal",
"page": "retractable claws"
}
]
},
{
"text": "Its night vision and sense of smell are well developed.",
"links": [
{
"text": "night vision",
"type": "internal",
"page": "night vision"
}
]
},
{
"text": "Cat communication includes vocalizations like meowing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting as well as cat-specific body language.",
"links": [
{
"type": "internal",
"page": "Cat communication"
},
{
"text": "vocalizations",
"type": "internal",
"page": "Animal communication"
},
{
"text": "meowing",
"type": "internal",
"page": "meow"
},
{
"text": "purring",
"type": "internal",
"page": "purr"
},
{
"text": "growling",
"type": "internal",
"page": "growling"
},
{
"text": "cat-specific body language",
"type": "internal",
"page": "Cat body language"
}
]
},
{
"text": "A predator that is most active at dawn and dusk (crepuscular), the cat is a solitary hunter but a social species.",
"links": [
{
"text": "predator",
"type": "internal",
"page": "predator"
},
{
"text": "crepuscular",
"type": "internal",
"page": "crepuscular"
},
{
"text": "social species",
"type": "internal",
"page": "social species"
}
]
},
{
"text": "It can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small mammals.&lt;ref name=Moelk1944&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Cats also secrete and perceive pheromones.&lt;ref name=Bland1979&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;",
"links": [
{
"text": "frequency",
"type": "internal",
"page": "frequency"
},
{
"text": "mice",
"type": "internal",
"page": "mice"
},
{
"text": "pheromones",
"type": "internal",
"page": "pheromones"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"sentences": [
{
"text": "Female domestic cats can have kittens from spring to late autumn, with litter sizes often ranging from two to five kittens.&lt;ref name=Nutter2004&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Domestic cats are bred and shown at events as registered pedigreed cats, a hobby known as cat fancy.",
"links": [
{
"text": "pedigreed cats",
"type": "internal",
"page": "pedigreed cat"
},
{
"text": "cat fancy",
"type": "internal",
"page": "cat fancy"
}
]
},
{
"text": "Population control of cats may be effected&lt;!--\"effect\" is correct, not \"affect\".",
"links": [
{
"text": "Population control",
"type": "internal",
"page": "Animal population control"
}
]
},
{
"text": "see https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/effect#Verb--&gt; by spaying and neutering, but their proliferation and the abandonment of pets has resulted in large numbers of feral cats worldwide, contributing to the extinction of entire bird, mammal, and reptile species.&lt;ref name=\"Rochlitz\"&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;",
"links": [
{
"text": "spaying",
"type": "internal",
"page": "spaying"
},
{
"text": "neutering",
"type": "internal",
"page": "neutering"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"sentences": [
{
"text": "It was long thought that cat domestication began in ancient Egypt, where cats were venerated from around 3100 BC,&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; but recent advances in archaeology and genetics have shown that their domestication occurred in Western Asia around 7500 BC.&lt;ref name=\"DriscollMenotti-Raymond2007\"&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;",
"links": [
{
"text": "ancient Egypt",
"type": "internal",
"page": "ancient Egypt"
},
{
"text": "cats were venerated",
"type": "internal",
"page": "Cats in ancient Egypt"
},
{
"type": "internal",
"page": "Western Asia"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"sentences": [
{
"text": "there were an estimated 220 million owned and 480 million stray cats in the world.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; the domestic cat was the second most popular pet in the United States, with 95.6 million cats owned&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=\"statistacats\"&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; and around 42 million households own at least one cat.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; In the United Kingdom, 26% of adults have a cat, with an estimated population of 10.9 million pet cats &lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;"
}
]
}
],
"templates": [
{
"description": "Domesticated felid species",
"template": "short description"
},
{
"list": [
"the species that is commonly kept as a pet",
"the cat family",
"Felidae",
"Felidae",
"other uses",
"Cat (disambiguation)"
],
"template": "about"
},
{
"template": "redirect",
"redirect": "Cats",
"links": []
},
{
"template": "good article"
},
{
"date": "January 2020",
"template": "use american english"
},
{
"date": "October 2022",
"template": "use dmy dates"
},
{
"perrow": "2/2/2",
"total_width": "275",
"image1": "Cat August 2010-4.jpg",
"image2": "Gustav chocolate.jpg",
"image3": "Orange tabby cat sitting on fallen leaves-Hisashi-01A.jpg",
"image4": "Siam lilacpoint.jpg",
"image5": "Felis catus-cat on snow.jpg",
"image6": "Sheba1.JPG",
"border": "infobox",
"footer": "Various types of cat",
"template": "multiple image"
},
{
"id": "14000031",
"pages": "534–535",
"heading": "Species Felis catus",
"template": "msw3 wozencraft"
},
{
"list": [
"2021"
],
"post": ",",
"template": "as of"
},
{
"plainurl": "yes",
"id": "B33gDwAAQBAJ",
"page": "616",
"template": "google books"
},
{
"list": [
"2017"
],
"post": ",",
"template": "as of"
},
{
"list": [
"2020"
],
"lc": "y",
"post": ".",
"template": "as of"
}
],
"infoboxes": [
{
"name": {
"text": "Cat\n&lt;!-- There has been extensive discussion about the choice of image in this infobox. Before replacing this image with something else, consider if it actually improves on the ENCYCLOPEDIC CRITERIA which led to this choice. See Talk:Cat and Talk:Cat/Lead photo and if in doubt, DISCUSS IT FIRST! --&gt;",
"links": [
{
"type": "internal",
"page": "Talk:Cat"
},
{
"type": "internal",
"page": "Talk:Cat/Lead photo"
}
]
},
"fossil_range": {
"text": "9,500 years ago – present"
},
"status": {
"text": "DOM"
},
"genus": {
"text": "Felis"
},
"species": {
"text": "catus&lt;ref name=\"Linnaeus1758\"/&gt;"
},
"authority": {
"text": "Linnaeus, 1758&lt;ref name=\"MSW3fc\" /&gt;",
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{
"title": "Etymology and naming",
"depth": 0,
"paragraphs": [
{
"sentences": [
{
"text": "The origin of the English word cat, Old English catt, is thought to be the Late Latin word cattus, which was first used at the beginning of the 6th century.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; It was suggested that cattus is derived from an Egyptian precursor of Coptic ϣⲁⲩ šau, \"tomcat\", or its feminine form suffixed with -t.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; The Late Latin word may be derived from another Afro-Asiatic&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; or Nilo-Saharan language.",
"links": [
{
"type": "internal",
"page": "Old English"
},
{
"type": "internal",
"page": "Late Latin"
},
{
"text": "Egyptian",
"type": "internal",
"page": "Egyptian language"
},
{
"text": "Coptic",
"type": "internal",
"page": "Coptic language"
},
{
"type": "internal",
"page": "Afro-Asiatic"
},
{
"type": "internal",
"page": "Nilo-Saharan"
}
],
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"text": "The Nubian word kaddîska \"wildcat\" and Nobiin kadīs are possible sources or cognates.&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; The Nubian word may be a loan from Arabic قَطّ qaṭṭ ~ قِطّ qiṭṭ.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Nubian",
"type": "internal",
"page": "Nubian languages"
},
{
"text": "Nobiin",
"type": "internal",
"page": "Nobiin language"
},
{
"text": "Arabic",
"type": "internal",
"page": "Arabic language"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"sentences": [
{
"text": "However, it is \"equally likely that the forms might derive from an ancient Germanic word, imported into Latin and thence to Greek and to Syriac and Arabic\".&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; The word may be derived from Germanic and Northern European languages, and ultimately be borrowed from Uralic, cf.",
"links": [
{
"text": "Uralic",
"type": "internal",
"page": "Uralic languages"
}
]
},
{
"text": "Northern Sami gáđfi, \"female stoat\", and Hungarian hölgy, \"lady, female stoat\"; from Proto-Uralic *käďwä, \"female (of a furred animal)\".&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;",
"links": [
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"text": "Northern Sami",
"type": "internal",