🌳 The First Decentralized Nagoya Protocol Compliant Marketplace 🌳

📖 Intro

The Nagoya Protocol is a United Nations 🇺🇳 agreement that, in very simple words, says: if a product has a natural ingredient (e.g. a flower fragrance in a shampoo), the company that manufactures the product (e.g. shampoo manufacturer) must pay a percentage of his sales (e.g. 1%) to conserve the biodiversity in the country where such natural ingredient comes from (e.g. Brazil).

This protocol has been signed and ratified by over 115 countries, but, as supply chains are complex and cross borders and each biodiversity provider country can set their own specifications on how much and when companies have to pay, it's quite challenging for entreprises to implement and comply with it. Besides that, governments and other stakeholders have no way to verify the revenue made abroad by those companies and need to trust that companies are indeed paying the correct amount to the biodiversity funds.
This project aims to draft of how would such implementation look like on the Ethereum blockchain.

For that, it deploys 3 smart contracts that autonomously enforce Nagoya Protocol compliance following a simplified version of the brazilian national biodiversity law specification.

1. ProductToken - The first one is a ERC-721 that allows for the creation of NFTs that represent the real life products manufactured by companies. At the moment of creation, the creator needs to specify wether the product has natural ingredients (is biodiversity based) or no.
2. ProductStore - The second one is a marketplace where such products (NFTs) can be sold and bought. For every sale made, the marketplace checks if the product is biodiversity based and then, if it's, it autonomously sends 1% of the product owner's revenue to a biodiversity fund. It also takes another 1% of the product owner's revenue for the contract owner, just because well... marketplaces usually never operate for free.:stuck_out_tongue_winking_eye:
3. MultiSigBioFund - Finally, the third one is a biodiversity fund, represented by a simple multisignature wallet that decides how to spend the funds it receives in a transparent and auditable manner.

🔌 Prerequisites

• Node.js 14.15.x
• NPM 6.14.x
• MetaMask 4.9.x
• ganache-cli 6.12.x npm install -g ganache-cli
• Truffle 5.1.x npm install -g truffle

👩‍💻 Building & Running

1. Git clone this repo

git clone https://github.com/bschorchit/consensys-bootcamp-final-project.git

2. Create a .env in the project directory that looks like this:
   INFURA_API_KEY=YOUR_INFURA_KEY
   MNEMONIC="YOUR_TESTNET_MNEMONIC"

3. Go to the client folder in the project directory and then:

npm install

4. Using a different terminal window, run a private Ethereum network with Ganache CLI on 127.0.0.1:8545:

ganache-cli

Note the mnemonic printed on startup, you will need it later.

5. Using a different terminal window, go to the project directory and compile and migrate the project contracts

truffle compile && truffle migrate

6. In your browser open Metamask, restore accounts from the ganache-cli (using the mnemonic printed on terminal) and set newtwork to Localhost 8545

7. Now back to the first terminal window, in the client folder, start the local server and go to localhost:3000

npm start

8. Play around!
   Here is what to expect, if you imported the mnemonic from ganache-cli to Metamask:

• accounts[0] (Account 1 in Metamask) is the contracts owner. When connect to this account, the dApp will show the ownerinterface. To sell and buy products in the default (regular user) interface, you need to first register the store contract address in the owner interface. You can get the deployed ProductStore contract address from the terminal window where you run truffle migrate.

• accounts[1] to accounts[6] (Account 2 to 7 in Metamask) aren't special accounts. When change to connect with one of those accounts, the dApp will show the default store interface.

• accounts[7] to accounts[9] (Account 8 to 10 in Metamask) are multisignature wallet owners. When you connect with one of those accounts, the Biodiversity Fund interface will show up.

🚩 Testing

1. Go to the project directory and run:

truffle test

Disclaimer:

This dApp was made with barely any previous web development skills, so there will be bugs! Be kind and patient going through it. Feedback and improvement tips are always welcome :)