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_quarto.yml
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_quarto.yml
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project:
type: book
execute-dir: project
execute:
echo: false
warning: false
message: false
# cache: refresh
cache: true
freeze: auto
pdf-engine: lualatex
layout: fancy, twoside, masters
department: Civil and Construction Engineering
student: Hayden Atchley
chair: Gregory S. Macfarlane
committee:
- Grant G. Schultz
- Gustavious P. Williams
# Title with custom formatting for fancy title page
customtitle: |
| A Comparative Illustration of
| Trip- and Activity-Based
| Modeling Techniques
book:
output-file: "A_Comparative_Illustration_of_Trip-_and_Activity-Based_Modeling_Techniuqes"
title: |
| A Comparative Illustration of Trip- and
| Activity-Based Modeling Techniques
author:
- name: Hayden Atchley
email: satchley@byu.edu
orcid: 0000-0002-0815-3488
affiliations:
- ref: byucce
- name: Kamryn Mansfield
email: kamrynwm@student.byu.edu
orcid:
affiliations:
- ref: byucce
- name: Gregory S. Macfarlane
email: gregmacfarlane@byu.edu
orcid: 0000-0003-3999-7584
affiliations:
- ref: byucce
date: "27 May 2024"
date-format: D MMMM YYYY
chapters:
- index.qmd
- qmd/lit-review.qmd
- qmd/methods.qmd
- qmd/1_land_use.qmd
- qmd/2_transit.qmd
- qmd/3_wfh.qmd
- qmd/conclusions.qmd
- qmd/references.qmd
abstract: >-
Activity-based travel demand models are generally considered superior to their trip-based counterparts, as activity-based models (ABMs) explicitly model individuals in contrast to the aggregate nature of trip-based models.
There have been a number of comparisons between trip- and activity-based models, but these comparisons focus almost exclusively on the technical ability of the two model types, while not considering the practical benefits an ABM may or may not have to a transportation agency.
This research performs a more holistic comparison between trip- and activity-based models, focused specifically on the practical differences between model types, both in terms of usability and capability for complex analysis.
We use the existing Wasatch Front model as a representative trip-based model, and an ActivitySim implementation in the same area as a representative ABM.
We create three hypothetical scenarios in both models: a change in land use, an improvement to commuter rail service, and an increase in remote work.
We discuss the process of creating each scenario in both models, and perform several example analyses with each scenario and model.
We find that many commonly-cited reasons for the lack of ABM adoption may not be as applicable as previously thought.
ABMs are often considered more complicated than trip-based models, requiring more data and computational resources.
While ABMs do require more input data, we found that in our case the complexity of the model and the computational resources required were similar between model types.
Additionally, the ABM allows for much more intuitive and straightforward interpretation of results.
keywords:
- travel demand model
- activity-based model
- ActivitySim
acknowledgments: >-
I would like to acknowledge the Utah Department of Transportation for providing funding for this research.
Additionally, I would like to thank the modeling teams at the Utah Department of Transportation, Wasatch Front Regional Council, Mountainland Association of Governments, and Fehr & Peers for their help and input at several stages of this project.
I would specifically like to thank Chad Worthen and Chris Day at Wasatch Front Regional Council for answering my questions about their travel demand model.
I would also like to thank my peers in the BYU transportation lab for their friendship and support, and especially for their help dealing with miscellaneous issues that arose throughout this project.
Lastly, I would like to especially thank my graduate advisor, Greg Macfarlane, for his support and encouragement.
affiliations:
- id: byucce
name: Civil and Construction Engineering Department, Brigham Young University
address: 430 EB
city: Provo
state: UT
postal-code: 84602
format:
# html:
# theme: cosmo
trb-pdf:
top-level-division: "section"
byu-thesis-pdf:
keep-tex: true
highlight-style: arrow
include-in-header:
- style/latex_preamble.tex
# - style/tt_preamble.tex
dpi: 900
fig-dpi: 900
mainfont: Gentium Book Basic
sansfont: Alte Haas Grotesk
monofont: SauceCodePro NF
fig-width: 5
fig-height: 5
# out-width: 100%
# out-height: 100%
fig-format: png
# html:
# theme: cosmo
# docx:
# reference-doc: style/udot_template.docx
fig-align: center
number-depth: 2
toc-depth: 2
bibliography:
- bib/references.bib
- bib/packages.bib
csl: style/asce.csl
filters:
- acronyms
acronyms:
loa_title: ""
insert_loa: false
insert_links: false
include_unused: true
loa_header_classes:
- unnumbered
sorting: "alphabetical"
non_existing: "??"
style: "long-short"
on_duplicate: "error"
fromfile:
- _acronyms.yml